OPEN UNIVERSITY SYSTEMS

Lingayen, Pangasinan

MASTER IN DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT

MAJOR IN PUBLIC MANAGEMENT

DM 215 LOCAL GOVERNANCE AND REGIONAL ADMINISTRARTION

Second Semester, SY 2023-2024

Submitted to:
DR. ABELARDO ABALOS JR.
Professor, DM 215

Submitted by:
JANICE D. JARANILLA
MDM Student

ACTIVITY #1
Read the article below and make a position paper whether you are in favor or not
regarding this matter. Review the effects of such proposal on the current state of
local governance. Discuss also at least five (5) advantages and disadvantages of
this proposed shift. Cite references to further explain your stand.
https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1632160/robinhood-padilla-files-resolution-for-phs-
shift-to-federalism-and-a-parliamentary-govt

The talk about switching to federalism and a parliamentary government in the

Philippines is buzzing, and it's got folks like me. Some say it could fix regional imbalances
and make things more stable, but then there's talk about potential chaos.
 The proposal to convert the Philippines to a federalist system and establish a
parliamentary government has sparked renewed debate. Advocates highlight the
potential benefits, such as reducing regional disparities and promoting political stability,
while opponents’ express concerns about political fragmentation, administrative
complexities, and public resistance. In this discussion, we will look at both sides, first
examining the benefits of the shift and then delving into the factors that lead to a cautious
stance against it.

For me as an ordinary Filipino, the possibility of a move toward federalism and

parliamentary governance holds the potential to resolve long-standing problems,
especially the centralized economic growth that has frequently left regions like Visayas
and Mindanao feeling neglected. Advocates argue that empowering local governments
will result in more balanced regional development, potentially alleviating frustrations
among communities outside Metro Manila's economic hub. The idea of increased political
stability through a parliamentary system may appeal to those seeking a more predictable
and accountable political environment.

Picture this - our local areas getting a say in things, maybe even fixing the feeling
of being left out. That's the pitch for federalism. And a smoother, more predictable political
scene? Well, who wouldn't want that? Plus, they're saying it could bring in more
investments, making our country even better.

But hold on. The idea of everyone doing their own thing may sound appealing, but
will it split us up? That's what worries me. Is the hassle of changing everything worth it?
Legal uncertainty and economic risks also make me think twice. Remember when people
weren't as into this? It makes me wonder if we're on the same page.

My cautious stance against the proposed shift stems from concerns shared by
many ordinary Filipinos. The fear of political fragmentation raises concerns about whether
regional interests will trump the importance of national unity, a value deeply embedded in
Filipino culture. Administrative complexities and associated costs are of particular
concern, as there is a risk of inefficiencies and disruptions affecting daily life.
Constitutional challenges and legal uncertainties during the transition process add to the
hesitancy, as they may create an unstable political and legal environment that ordinary
citizens might find challenging to navigate. Economic risks, such as rising inequality, are
concerning because they could have a direct impact on ordinary Filipinos' livelihoods. The
acknowledgment of previous public opposition to the idea emphasizes the importance of
a comprehensive and inclusive public discourse that considers ordinary citizens'
perspectives.

As an everyday Filipino, it's a mix of hope and concern. We want things to improve,
but is this the right way? It's like trying a new recipe - exciting, but you hope it turns out
good. The balance between the perks and the worries needs a closer look. After all, it's
our everyday lives at stake, and we want a say in the recipe for our country's future.

REFERENCES:

BBC News. "Philippines' Duterte gives up on revolutionary government."

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-38633880
Philippine Constitution of 1987
https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/1987-constitution/
Philstar Global. "Robin Padilla revives push for shift to federalism, parliamentary
gov't."
https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/02/26/2247801/padilla-presidential-
endorsement-not-factor-push-charter-change