ADVANCE ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHM

Topic:
Pattern Recognition In Satellite Imagery

Submitted By:
Minahil Saeed
Ayesha Mazhar
 1. Introduction:
Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images are widely used in Remote Sensing, Military
development,forestry,Agriculture Monitoring,Disaster Management and many other fields,Satellite
images are used to extract meaning information from scenes but it's been a difficult task because of high
variability and low resolution with big data image.

In last few decades,Alot of work has been done to extract desired feautures by applying high
computing classification on Satellite Images,researchers have acheived Alot of success in Satellite Image
Analysis,But it has been observed experimentally classical image processing algorithm fails in any
aspect[1] when used for feature extraction in satellite images and many algorithms are proposed for this
purpose e.g GIS-based application [2] ,Fuzzy C-Means Sigma[3][4] ,EM Algorithm[5] K-Means Clustering
[6]
Pricipal Component Analysis[7][8]

· Research Motivation:

· For now a days everything is converting into digital world.While monitoring

Information ,We need accurate undertaking acquisition for area of interest which couldn't
detectable through visual interpretation, without loosing any information of dataset,some
algorithm do compression of dataset e.g convert image from RGB to Grey Scale for
segmentation.While Synthetic aperture Radar capturing Scene, Ultravoilet rays collide with scene
and speckle noise is produce,it is difficult task to extract meaningfull information with
noiseResearch Contribution:

Following are the Research contribution needed in past work

· Identification of spatial patterns in remote sensing data in High-Dimensional Spacing i.e 3D

or 4D domain

· keeping physical features of scene save

· Adjacent Area coverage should be supported

· Machine Learning techniques[9]

[10]
used which can give be applied for all type of Data input.
 Figure 1.1

2. References
[1] J. Babbar and N. Rathee, "Satellite Image Analysis: A Review," 2019 IEEE InternationalConference on Electrical,
Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT), Coimbatore, India, 2019, pp. 1-6, doi:
10.1109/ICECCT.2019.8869481.*

[2]] W. Li, C. He, J. Fang and H. Fu, "Semantic Segmentation Based Building Extraction Method Using Multi-source GIS Map
Datasets and Satellite Imagery," 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops
(CVPRW), Salt Lake City, UT, 2018, pp. 233-2333, doi: 10.1109/CVPRW.2018.00043.

[3] Li, P.; Ji, Y.; Wu, Z.; Qu, S.-J. A New Multi-Attribute Emergency Decision-Making Algorithm Based on Intuitionistic Fuzzy
Cross-Entropy and Comprehensive Grey Correlation Analysis. Entropy 2020, 22, 768.

[4] Dubey Y. K., Mushrif M. M. and Mitra K. (2016) “Segmentation of brain MR images using rough set based intuitionistic
fuzzy clustering.” Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering 36: 413-426.

[5] Akinin, Maxim & Akinina, Alexandra & Sokolov, Alexey & Tarasov, Andrey. (2017). Application of EM algorithm in
problems of pattern recognition on satellite images. 1-4. 10.1109/MECO.2017.7977190.
 [6] Maw, S.Z. & Zin, T.T. & Yokota, M. & Min, E.P.. (2018). Classification of shape images using K-means clustering and deep
learning. ICIC Express Letters. 12. 1017-1023. 10.24507/icicel.12.10.1017.

[7] J. Meng and Y. Yang, “Symmetrical Two-Dimensional PCA with Image Measures in Face Recognition,” Int J Adv Robotic
Sy, Vol. 9, 2012.

[8] A. Romero, C. Gatta and G. Camps-Valls, "Unsupervised Deep Feature Extraction for Remote Sensing Image Classification,"
in IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 1349-1362, March 2016, doi:
10.1109/TGRS.2015.2478379.

[9]Alagumalai, Shanthasheela & Shanmugavadivu, P.. (2018). An Exploratory Analysis of Speckle Noise Removal Methods for
Satellite Images. EEET '18: Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Electronics and Electrical Engineering
Technology. 217-222. 10.1145/3277453.3277484.

[10] Deng Cai, Chiyuan Zhang, and Xiaofei He. 2010. Unsupervised feature selection for multi-cluster data. In <i>Proceedings of
the 16th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining</i> (<i>KDD '10</i>). Association
for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 333–342. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1145/1835804.1835848