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LIST OF FIGURES

Figure Page
2.1. The Main Components of Refrigeration System 6
2.2. Dashboard Installed HVAC System 7
2.3. Boot Installed Single Zone HVAC System 8
2.4. Dashboard and Boot Installed HVAC System 8
2.5. Pressure and Temperature Curve for R-134a 13
2.6. Typical Two Cylinder Compressor 15
2.7. Swash Plate Type Compressor 17
2.8. Magnetic Clutch 19
2.9. Typical Condenser 20
2.10. Receiver-Dehydrator 21
2.11. Typical Expansion Valve 22
2.12. Typical Service Pipe 25
2.13. Typical Suction Throttling Valve 25
2.14. Typical Evaporator Construction 26
3.1. Heat Receiving for Toyota Hilux Surf 31
4.1. Flow Chart of Cooling Load for Automobile 41
5.1. Manifold Gauge 58
5.2. Refrigerant Charging Hose 59
5.3. Gauge Reading at Normal Condition 64
5.4. Gauge Reading at Moisture Content in Refrigerant Situation 64
5.5. Gauge Reading at Insufficient in Refrigerant Situation 65
5.6. Gauge Reading at Weak Flow Refrigerant Situation 66
5.7. Gauge Reading at No Refrigerant Circulation Situation 67
5.8. Gauge Reading at Over Charge Refrigerant Situation 68
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5.9. Gauge Reading at Air Presence Situation 69

5.10. Gauge Reading at Incorrect Mounting Situation 70
5.11. Gauge Reading at Compressor Defect Situation 71
5.12. Schematic Diagram of Container Tap Valve 72
5.13. Schematic Diagram of Charging Operation 74
B.1. Psychrometric Chart 96
B.2. Pressure Enthalpy Diagram for HFC-134a 97