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If clauses 1, 2 and 3:

• I (buy) these shoes if they (fit) . I would buy these shoes if the
fitted.
• If we (listen) to the radio, we (hear) the news. If we had listened
to the radio,we would have heard the news.
If she (hurry / not) , we (miss) the bus. If she doesn't hurry, we
will miss the bus.
• If you (switch) on the lights, you (fall / not) over the chair. If you
had switched on the lights, you wouldn´t have fallen over the
chair.
• If you (go) out with your friends tonight, I (watch) the football
match on TV. If you go out with your friends tonight, I will
watch the football match on TV.
• It (surprise / not) me if he (know / not) the answer. It wouldn't
surprise me if he didn´t know the answer.
• She (come) to our party if she (be / not) on holiday. She would
have come to our party if she hadn´t been on holiday.
• If he (try) harder, he (reach) his goals. If he tried hader, he would
reach his goals.
• I (earn) a lot of money if I (get) that job. I will earn a lot of
money ,if I get that job.

Type 1: if + Present Simple, will + Infinitiv

Type 2: if + Past Simple, would + Infinitiv

Type 3: if + Past Perfect (had + 3rd Form), would have + 3rd Form

Nur present simple: Bei he/she/it das “s” geht mit.


Zeiten für die If-Clauses:

Present simple:
I go on holiday.
I don’t go on holiday.

Past simple:
I went on holiday.
I didn't go on holiday.

Present perfect:
I have gone on holiday.
I haven't gone on holiday.

Past perfect:
I had gone on holiday.
I hadn't gone on holiday.
Passiv:

He writes a letter.
→ Present Simple → Form von “to be” im Present Simple + 3rd
Hauptverb
A letter is written.

He wrote a letter.
→ Past Simple → Form von “to be” im Past Simple + 3rd Hauptverb
A letter was written.

He is writing a letter.
→ Present Progressive → Form von “to be” im Present Progressive +
3rd Hauptverb
A letter is being written.

He was writing a letter.


→ Past Progressive → Form von “to be” im Past Progressive + 3rd
Hauptverb
A letter was being written.

He has written a letter.


→ Present perfect → Form von “to be” im Present Perfect + 3rd
Hauptverb
A letter has been written.

He had written a letter.


→ Past perfect → Form von “to be” im Past Perfect + 3rd Hauptverb
A letter had been written.

Perfect beinhaltet immer eine Form von “to have”

Progressive hat immer ein Verb mit der Endung “-ing”

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