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APPLICATION OF
DERIVATIVE DPP
FOR
National Defence Academy
Naval Academy
Parveen Sir
1 APPLICATION OF DERIVATES DPP
1. The points on the curve 𝑦 = 12𝑥 − 𝑥 3 at which 9. The angle between curves 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 and 𝑥 2 +
the gradient is zero are 𝑦 2 = 5 at (1,2) is
(a) (0,2), (2,16) (b) (0, −2), (2, −16) (a) tan;1 (3) (b) tan;1 (2)
𝜋 𝜋
(c) (2, −16), (−2,16) (d) (2,16), (−2, −16) (c) (d)
2 4
2
2. The slope of tangent to the curve 𝑥 = 𝑡 + 3𝑡 − 10. The tangent to the curve 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 at
8, 𝑦 = 2𝑡 2 − 2𝑡 − 5 at the point (2, −1) is (2, −8) is parallel to 𝑥-axis. Then
22 6
(a) 7
(b) 7 (a) 𝑎 = 2, 𝑏 = −2 (b) 𝑎 = 2, 𝑏 = −4
(c) -6 (d) None of these (c) 𝑎 = 2𝑏 = −8 (d) 𝑎 = 4, 𝑏 = −4
3. The point of the curve 𝑦 2 = 2(𝑥 − 3) at which 11. The sum of intercepts on co-ordinate axes
the normal is parallel to the line 𝑦 − 2𝑥 + 1 = 0 is made by tangent to the curve √𝑥 + √𝑦 = √𝑎 is
1
(a) (5,2) (b) (− 2 , −2) (a) 𝑎 (b) 2𝑎
3 (c) 2√𝑎 (d) None of these
(c) (5, −2) (d) ( , 2)
2
12. Co-ordinates of a point on the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥log𝑥
4. The line 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2 is tangent to the curve at which the normal is parallel to the line
𝑥 2 = 3 − 2𝑦 at its point 2𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 3 are
(a) (1,1) (b) (−1,1) (a) (0,0) (b) (𝑒, 𝑒)
(c) (√3, 0) (d) (3, −3) (c) (𝑒 2
, 2𝑒 2)
(d) (𝑒 ;2 , −2𝑒 ;2 )
5. If 𝑥 = 𝑡 2 and 𝑦 = 2𝑡, then equation of the 13. If normal to the curve 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) is parallel to 𝑥-
normal at 𝑡 = 1 is axis, then correct statement is
(a) 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 3 = 0 (b) 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 1 = 0 𝑑𝑦
(a) 𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝑑𝑦
(b) 𝑑𝑥 = 1
(c) 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1 = 0 (d) 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 3 = 0 𝑑𝑥
(c) =0 (d) None of these
𝑑𝑦
6. The equation of the normal to the curve
𝜋𝑥
𝑦 = sin at (1,1) is 14. The length of normal to the curve 𝑥 = 𝑎(𝜃 +
2
(a) 𝑦 = 1 (b) 𝑥 = 1 sin𝜃), 𝑦 = 𝑎(1 − cos𝜃) at the point 𝜃 = 𝜋/2 is
;2 (a) 2𝑎 (b) 𝑎/2
(c) 𝑦 = 𝑥 (d) 𝑦 − 1 = 𝜋 (𝑥 −
(c) √2𝑎 (d) 𝑎/√2
1)
15. The normal of the curve 𝑥 = 𝑎(cos𝜃 + 𝜃sin𝜃)
7. The equation of tangent to the curve 𝑦 = 2cos𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑎(sin𝜃 − 𝜃cos𝜃) at any 𝜃 is such that
𝜋
at 𝑥 = 4 is (a) It makes a constant angle with 𝑥-axis
(a) 𝑦 − √2 = 2√2 (𝑥 − )
𝜋 (b) It passes through the origin
4
𝜋
(c) It is at a constant distance from the origin
(b) 𝑦 + √2 = √2 (𝑥 + 4 ) (d) None of these
𝜋
(c) 𝑦 − √2 = −√2 (𝑥 − 4 ) 16. The slope of the tangent to the curve 𝑥 = 3𝑡 2 +
𝜋
(d) 𝑦 − √2 = √2 (𝑥 − ) 1, 𝑦 = 𝑡 3 − 1 at 𝑥 = 1 is
4 1
(a) O (b) 2
𝑥 𝑦
8. At which point the line 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 1, touches the (c) ∞ (d) -2
;𝑥/𝑎
curve 𝑦 = 𝑏𝑒
(a) (0,0) (b) (0, 𝑎) 17. An equation of the tangent to the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 4
from the point (2,0) not on the curve is
(c) (𝑜, 𝑏) (d) (𝑏, 0)
(a) 𝑦 = 0 (b) 𝑥 = 0
(c) 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0 (d) None of these
18. The angle of intersection of the curves 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 27. The equation of the tangent to curve 𝑦 =
and 𝑥 = 𝑦 2 at the point (1,1) is 𝑏𝑒 ;𝑥/𝑎 at the point where it crosses 𝑦-axis is
(a) tan;1 (3)
4
(b) tan;1 (1) (a) None of these (b) 𝑎𝑥 − 𝑏𝑦 = 1
𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦
3 (c) 𝑎 − 𝑏 = 1 (d) 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 1
(c) 90∘ (d) tan;1 (4)
28. The angle of intersection of curves 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 ,
19. The abscissae of the points, where the tangent
6𝑦 = 7 − 𝑥 3 at (1,1) is
to curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 + 5 is parallel to 𝑥-
(a) 𝜋/4 (b) 𝜋/3
axis, are
(c) 𝜋/2 (d) 𝜋
(a) 0 and 𝑜 (b) 𝑥 = 1 and -1
(c) 𝑥 = 1 and -3 (d) 𝑥 = −1 and 3 29. The tangent to the curve 𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 1 at a
point 𝑃 is parallel to 𝑦 = 3𝑥 + 4, the co-ordinates
20. If the curve 𝑦 = 𝑎 𝑥 and 𝑦 = 𝑏 𝑥 intersect at
of 𝑃 are
angle 𝛼 then, tan𝛼 =
𝑎;𝑏 log𝑎;log𝑏
(a) (2,1) (b) (1,2)
(a) (b) (c) (−1,2) (d) (2, −1)
1 -ab 1:log𝑎log𝑏
𝑎:𝑏 log𝑎:log𝑏
(c) 1;𝑎𝑏
(d) 1;log𝑎log𝑏 30. For the curve 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑐 2 the subnormal at any
point varies as
21. The equation of tangent at (−4, −4) on the (a) 𝑥 2 (b) 𝑥 3
curve 𝑥 2 = −4𝑦 is (c) 𝑦 2 (d) 𝑦 3
(a) 2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 4 = 0 (b) 2𝑥 − 𝑦 − 12 = 0
(c) 2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 4 = 0 (d) 2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 4 = 0 31. The angle between the curves 𝑦 = sin𝑥 and
𝑦 = cos𝑥 is
22. The point at which the tangent to the curve y=
(a) tan;1 (2√2) (b) tan;1 (3√2)
2𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 1 is parallel to 𝑦 = 3𝑥 + 9 will be
(c) tan;1 (3√3) (d) tan;1 (5√2)
(a) (2,1) (b) (1,2)
(c) (3,9) (d) (−2,1) 32. If the normal to the curve 𝑦 2 = 5𝑥 − 1, at the
point (1, −2) is of the form 𝑎𝑥 − 5𝑦 + 𝑏 = 0, then
23. At what point on the curve 𝑥 3 − 8𝑎2 𝑦 = 0, the
;2 𝑎 and 𝑏 are
slope of the normal is 3 (a) 4, −14 (b) 4,14
(a) (𝑎, 𝑎) (b) (2𝑎, −𝑎) (c) −4,14 (d) −4, −14
(c) (2𝑎, 𝑎) (d) None of these
33. If a tangent to the curve 𝑦 = 6𝑥 − 𝑥 2 is parallel
24. The length of the normal at point ' 𝑡 ' of the to the line 4𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 1 = 0, then the point of
curve 𝑥 = 𝑎(𝑡 + sin 𝑡), 𝑦 = 𝑎(1 − cos𝑡) is tangency on the curve is
(a) 𝑎sin𝑡 (a) (2,8) (b) (8,2)
(b) 2𝑎sin3 (𝑡/2)sec(𝑡/2) (c) (6,1) (d) (4,2)
(c) 2𝑎sin(𝑡/2)tan(𝑡/2)
34. The normal to the curve 𝑥 = 𝑎(1 + cos𝜃), 𝑦 =
(d) 2𝑎sin(𝑡/2)
𝑎sin𝜃 at ' 𝜃 ' always passes through the fixed point
25. The tangent drawn at the point (0,1) on the (a) (𝑎, 𝑎) (b) (0, 𝑎)
curve 𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥 meets 𝑥-axis at the point (c) (0,0) (d) (𝑎, 0)
(a) (1/2,0) (b) (−1/2,0)
35. If 𝑆𝑇 and 𝑆𝑁 are the lengths of the subtangent
(c) (2,0) (d) (0,0) 𝜋
and the subnormal at the point 𝜃 = 2 on the
26. The equation of the tangent to the curve curve 𝑥 = 𝑎(𝜃 + sin𝜃), 𝑦 = 𝑎(1 − cos𝜃), 𝑎 ≠ 1,
(1 + 𝑥 2 )𝑦 = 2 − 𝑥 ,where it cross the 𝑥-axis, is then
(a) 𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 2 (b) 𝑥 − 5𝑦 = 2 (a) 𝑆𝑇 = 𝑆𝑁 (b) 𝑆𝑇 = 2𝑆𝑁
(c) 5𝑥 − 𝑦 = 2 (d) 5𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2 = 0 (c) 𝑆𝑇 2 = 𝑎𝑆𝑁 3 (d) 𝑆𝑇 3 = 𝑎𝑆𝑁
40. The co-ordinates of the point 𝑃 on the curve 48. If 𝑦 = 4𝑥 − 5 is a tangent to the curve
𝑦 2 = 2𝑥 3, the tangent at which is perpendicular to 𝑦 2 = 𝑝𝑥 3 + 𝑞 at (2,3) then
the line 4𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 2 = 0 are given by (a) 𝑝 = 2, 𝑞 = −7 (b) 𝑝 = −2, 𝑞 = 7
(a) (2,4) (b) (0,0) (c) 𝑝 = −2, 𝑞 = −7 (d) 𝑝 = 2, 𝑞 = 7
1 1
(c) (8 , − 16) (d) None.
49. If the tangents at any point on the curve
41. If 𝑦 = 4𝑥 − 5 is a tangent to the curve 𝑦 2 = 𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4 = 𝑎4 cuts off intercept 𝑝 and 𝑞 on the
𝑎𝑥 3 + 𝑏 at (2,3) then axes, the value of 𝑝;4/3 + 𝑞 ;4/3 is
(a) 𝑎 = 2, 𝑏 = −7 (b) 𝑎 = −2, 𝑏 = 7 (a) 𝑎;4/3 (b) 𝑎;1/2
(c) 𝑎 = −2, 𝑏 = −7 (d) 𝑎 = 2, 𝑏 = 7 (c) 𝑎1/2 (d) None of these
42. If the normal to the curve 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) at the 50. If the curve 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 𝑏 passes through
point (3,4) makes an angle
3𝜋
with the +𝑣𝑒 𝑥-axis (0,2) and has its tangent parallel to 𝑥-axis at 𝑥 =
4 3
′
𝑓 (3) is 2
, then the value of 𝑎 and 𝑏 are
(a) -1 (b) − 4
3 (a) 2, 2 (b) −2, −2
4
(c) −2,2 (d) 2, −2
(c) 3 (d) 1
51. The value of the function (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2)2 at its
43. For the curve 𝑦 𝑛 = 𝑎𝑛;1 𝑥, the sub-normal at maxima is
any point is constant, the value of 𝑛 must be (a) 1 (b) 2
4
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 0 (d) 27
(c) 0 (d) 1
52. The maximum and minimum values of the
44. The length of perpendicular from (0,0) to the
function |sin4𝑥 + 3| are
tangent drawn to the curve 𝑦 2 = 4(𝑥 + 2) at (a) 1,2 (b) 4,2
70. The point for the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 79. 𝑥 𝑥 has a stationary point at
(a) 𝑥 = −1 is minimum (a) 𝑥 = 𝑒
1
(b) 𝑥 = 𝑒
(b) 𝑥 = 0 is minimum
(c) 𝑥 = 1 (d) 𝑥 = √𝑒
(c) 𝑥 = −1 is maximum
(d) 𝑥 = 0 is maximum 80. When 𝑥 is positive, the minimum value of 𝑥 𝑥
𝜋 is
71. The function sin𝑥(1 + cos𝑥) at 𝑥 = 3 , is
(a) 𝑒 ;1 (b) 𝑒 ;1/𝑒
(a) Maximum (b) Minimum (c) 𝑒 1/𝜖
(d) 𝑒 𝑒
(c) Neither maximum nor minimum
(d) None of these 81. The value of a so that the sum of the squares of
1 𝑥 the roots of the equation 𝑥 2 − (𝑎 − 2)𝑥 − 𝑎 + 1 =
72. Maximum value of ( ) is
𝑥 0 assume the least value, is
2
(a) (𝑒) (b) (𝑒)1/𝑒 (a) 2 (b) 1
1 𝑒
(c) (𝑒);𝑒 (d) (𝑒) (c) 3 (d) 0
82. The maximum value of 𝑥𝑦 subject to 𝑥 + 𝑦 =
73. If 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 10, then the maximum value of 𝑥𝑦
is 8, is
(a) 5 (b) 20 (a) 8 (b) 16
(c) 25 (d) None of these (c) 20 (d) 24
74. The sum of two numbers is fixed. Then its 83. If sum of two numbers is 3 , then maximum
multiplication is maximum, when value of the product of first and the square of
(a) Each number is half of the sum second is
1 2 (a) 4 (b) 3
(b) Each number is 3 and 3 respectively of the sum (c) 2 (d) 1
1 3
(c) Each number is 4 and 4 respectively of the sum
84.The minimum value of the function 2cos2𝑥 −
(d) None of these cos4𝑥 in 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋 is
75. The two parts of 100 for which the sum of (a) 0 (b) 1
3
double of first and square of second part is (c) 2 (d) -3
minimum, are
(a) 50,50 (b) 99,1 85.If 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 3 − 21𝑥 2 + 36𝑥 − 30, then which
(c) 98,2 (d) None of these one of the following is correct
(a) 𝑓(𝑥) has minimum at 𝑥 = 1
76. The number that exceeds its square by the (b) 𝑓(𝑥) has maximum at 𝑥 = 6
greatest amount is (c) 𝑓(𝑥) has maximum at 𝑥 = 1
(a) -1 (b) 0 (d) 𝑓(𝑥) has no maxima or minima
1
(c) 2 (d) 1
86. The maximum value of 2𝑥 3 − 24𝑥 + 107 in the
′
77. If for a function 𝑓(𝑥), 𝑓 (𝑎) = 0, 𝑓 (𝑎) = ′′ interval [−3,3] is
0, 𝑓 ′′ (𝑎) > 0, then at 𝑥 = 𝑎, 𝑓(𝑥) is (a) 75 (b) 89
(a) Minimum (b) Maximum (c) 125 (d) 139
(c) Not an extreme point (d) Extreme point
87. If the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 4 − 62𝑥 2 + 𝑎𝑥 + 9 is
78. The least value of the sum of any positive real maximum at 𝑥 = 1, then the value of 𝑎 is
number and its reciprocal is (a) 120 (b) -120
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 52 (d) 128
(c) 3 (d) 4
88. The minimum value of the expression 106. The minimum value of 𝑒 (2𝑥 ;2𝑥:1)sin
2 2 𝑥
is
7 − 20𝑥 + 11𝑥 2 is (a) 𝑒 (b) 1/𝑒
177 177
(a) 11 (b) − 11 (c) 1 (d) 0
23 23
(c) − (d) 107. 𝑥 and 𝑦 be two variables such that 𝑥 > 0 and
11 11
𝑥𝑦 = 1. Then the minimum value of 𝑥 + 𝑦 is
89. Maximum value of 𝑥(1 − 𝑥)2 when 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2, (a) 2 (b) 3
is (c) 4 (d) 0
2 4
(a) 27 (b) 27
108. What are the minimum and maximum values
(c) 5 (d) 0
of the function 𝑥 5 − 5𝑥 4 + 5𝑥 3 − 10
90. If from a wire of length 36 metre a rectangle (a) −37, −9 (b) 10,0
of greatest area is made, then its two adjacent (c) It has 2 min. and 1 max. values
sides in metre are (d) It has 2max. and 1 min. values
(a) 6,12 (b) 9,9
109. Divide 20 into two parts such that the
(c) 10,8 (d) None of these
product of one part and the cube of the other is
100. The minimum value of 2𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 1 is maximum. The two parts are
1
(a) − 4 (b) 2
3 (a) (10,10) (b) (5,15)
;9 9 (c) (13,7) (d) None of these
(c) 8
(d) 4
110. The maximum and minimum values of
101. The minimum value of the function 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 − 18𝑥 2 + 96𝑥 in interval (0,9) are
2𝑥 3 − 21𝑥 2 + 36𝑥 − 20 is (a) 160,0 (b) 60,0
(a) -128 (b) -126 (c) 160,128 (d) 120,28
(c) -120 (d) None of these
111. The maximum value of sin 𝑥(1 + cos 𝑥) will be
102. The sum of two non-zero numbers is 4 . The at the
minimum value of the sum of their reciprocals is 𝜋
(a) 𝑥 = 2
𝜋
(b) 𝑥 = 6
3 6
(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 𝑥 = 3
𝜋
(d) 𝑥 = 𝜋
(c) 1 (d) None of these 𝑥
112. is maxima at
1:xtan 𝑥
𝑝 𝑞
103. One maximum point of sin 𝑥cos 𝑥 is (a) 𝑥 = sin 𝑥 (b) 𝑥 = cos 𝑥
𝜋
(a) 𝑥 = tan;1 √(𝑝/𝑞) (c) 𝑥 = 3 (d) 𝑥 = tan 𝑥
(b) 𝑥 = tan;1 √(𝑞/𝑝)
(c) 𝑥 = tan;1 (𝑝/𝑞) 113. If 𝑥 is real, then greatest and least values of
𝑥 2 ;𝑥:1
(d) 𝑥 = tan;1 (𝑞/𝑝) 𝑥 2 :𝑥:1
are
1 1
104. 20 is divided into two parts so that product (a) 3, − 2 (b) 3, 3
of cube of one quantity and square of the other (c) −3, − 3
1
(d) None of these
quantity is maximum. The parts are
(a) 10,10 (b) 16,4 114. The minimum value of
log𝑥
in the interval
(c) 8,12 (d) 12,8 𝑥
[2, ∞) is
105. The number of values of 𝑥 where the function (a)
log2
(b) Zero
2
𝑓(𝑥) = cos𝑥 + cos(√2𝑥) attains its maximum is 1
(c) (d) Does not exist
(a) 0 (b) 1 𝑒
(c) 2 (d) Infinite
2 𝑐2 𝑐3
115. The maximum value of 𝑥 4 𝑒 ;𝑥 is (a) (b) 𝑎𝑏
√𝑎𝑏
(a) 𝑒 2 (b) 𝑒 ;2 𝑐3 𝑐3
(c) 12𝑒 ;2
(d) 4𝑒 ;2 (c) (d) 2𝑎𝑏
√2𝑎𝑏
𝜋
116. If 𝐴 + 𝐵 = , the maximum value of 125.The function 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 3 − 15𝑥 2 + 36𝑥 + 4 is
2
cos𝐴cos𝐵 is maximum at
1 3 (a) 𝑥 = 2 (b) 𝑥 = 4
(a) 2 (b) 4
(c) 𝑥 = 0 (d) 𝑥 = 3
4
(c) 1 (d) 3
126. Maximum slope of the curve 𝑦 = −𝑥 3 +
117. The real number 𝑥 when added to its inverse 3𝑥 2 + 9𝑥 − 27 is
gives the minimum value of the sum at 𝑥 equal to (a) 0 (b) 12
(a) -2 (b) 2 (c) 16 (d) 32
(c) 1 (d) -1
127. The function 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 + 4 has
118. The denominator of a fraction number is (a) No maxima and minima
greater than 16 of the square of numerator, then (b) One maximum and one minimum
least value of the number is (c) Two maxima
(a) −1/4 (b) −1/8 (d) Two minima
(c) 1/12 (d) 1/16 1
128. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑥 2 :2𝑥:1, then its maximum value is
𝑥
119. The maximum value of 𝑓(𝑥) = 4:𝑥:𝑥 2 on (a) 4/3 (b) 2/3
[−1,1] is (c) 1 (d) ¾
(a) −1/4 (b) −1/3 1
(c) 1/6 (d) 1/5 129. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 𝑥 , 𝑥 > 0, then its greatest value
is
120. A cone of maximum volume is inscribed in a (a) -2 (b) 0
given sphere, then ratio of the height of the cone (c) 3 (d) None of these
to diameter of the sphere is
(a) 2/3 (b) 3/4 130. The perimeter of a sector is 𝑝. The area of the
(c) 1/3 (d) ¼ sector is maximum when its radius is
1
(a) √𝑝 (b) 𝑝
121. The ratio of height of cone of maximum √
𝑝 𝑝
volume inscribed in a sphere to its radius is (c) 2 (d) 4
3 4
(a) 4 (b) 3
1 2
131. If 𝑦 = 𝑎log𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 2 + 𝑥 has its extremum
(c) 2
(d) 3 value at 𝑥 = 1 and 𝑥 = 2, then (𝑎, 𝑏) =
1 1
𝑏 (a) (1, 2) (b) (2 , 2)
122. The function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 + ; 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑥 > 0 takes
𝑥 ;1 ;2 ;1
on the least value at 𝑥 equal to (c) (2, 2
) (d) ( 3 , 6
)
(a) 𝑏 (b) √𝑎
132. On [1, 𝑒] the greatest value of 𝑥 2 log𝑥
(c) √𝑏 (d) √𝑏/𝑎 1 1
(a) 𝑒 2 (b) 𝑒 log
√𝑒
123. If 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑐 2 , then minimum value of 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 is (c) 𝑒 2 log√𝑒 (d) None of these
(a) 𝑐√𝑎𝑏 (b) 2𝑐√𝑎𝑏
133. The function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 ;𝑥 , (𝑥 ∈ 𝑅) attains a
(c) −𝑐√𝑎𝑏 (d) −2𝑐√𝑎𝑏
maximum value at 𝑥 =
124. If 𝑎2 𝑥 4 + 𝑏 2 𝑦 4 = 𝑐 6 , then maximum value of (a) 2 (b) 3
𝑥𝑦 is (c) 1/𝑒 (d) 1
134.If 𝑎𝑏 = 2𝑎 + 3𝑏, 𝑎 > 0, 𝑏 > 0 then the (a) [−1,1] (b) (−∞, 1)
minimum value of 𝑎𝑏 is (c) [1, +∞) (d) None of these
(a) 12 (b) 24
1 144. For which interval the given function
(c) (d) None of these
4 𝑓(𝑥) = −2𝑥 3 − 9𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 + 1 is decreasing
(a) (−2, ∞) (b) (−2, −1)
135. The minimum value of function 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 4 −
(c) (−∞, −1)
8𝑥 3 + 12𝑥 2 − 48𝑥 + 25 on [0,3] is equal to
(d) (−∞, −2) and (−1, ∞)
(a) 25 (b) -39
(c) -25 (d) 39 145. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 27𝑥 + 5 is an increasing
function, when
136. The maximum value of 𝑥 1/𝑥 is (a) 𝑥 < −3 (b) |𝑥| > 3
1 (c) 𝑥 ≤ −3 (d) |𝑥| < 3
(a) 𝑒 (b) 𝑒 1/𝑒
1
(c) 𝑒 (d) 𝑒 𝑒 146. The function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 is increasing in the
interval
137. The minimum value of 4𝑒 2𝑥 + 9𝑒 ;2𝑥 is (a) (−1,1) (b) (−∞, ∞)
(a) 11 (b) 12 (c) (0, ∞) (d) (−∞, 0)
(c) 10 (d) 14 𝑥3
147. Function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 4 − 3
is
138. The minimum value of 𝑓(𝑎) = (2𝑎2 − 3) + 1
(a) Increasing for 𝑥 > and decreasing for 𝑥 < 4
1
3(3 − 𝑎) + 4 is 4
15 11 (b) Increasing for every value of 𝑥
(a) 2
(b) 2 (c) Decreasing for every value of 𝑥
;13 71
(c) (d) (d) None of these
2 8
139. Area of the greatest rectangle that can be 148. For every value of 𝑥 function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 is
𝑥2 𝑦2 (a) Decreasing
inscribed in the ellipse + = 1 is (b) Increasing
𝑎2 𝑏2
𝑎
(a) √𝑎𝑏 (b) (c) Neither increasing nor decreasing
𝑏
(c) 2𝑎𝑏 (d) 𝑎𝑏 (d) None of these
1 5 1 5 1 1
(A) 𝑎 = 4 , 𝑏 = − 4 (B) 𝑎 = − 4 , 𝑏 = 4 (a) 4 (b) 2
1
(C) 𝑎 = − 4 , 𝑏 = − 4
5 1
(D) 𝑎 = 4 , 𝑏 = 4
5 (c) 4 (d) -4
196. Let 𝑏, 𝑐 be two non-zero real numbers such
187. Consider the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 + 3 on
that 𝑏 2 ≤ 3𝑐.
the interval [−3,3/2]. Let 𝑀 = Max𝑓(𝑥) and
Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 𝑏𝑥 2 + 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑, 𝑥 ∈ 𝐑.
𝑚 = Min𝑓(𝑥) on [−3,3/2]. Then
Statement-1: 𝑓 is a one-one function.
(A) 𝑀 = 15, 𝑚 = 5 (B) 𝑀 = 5, 𝑚 = −15
Statement-2: 𝑓 is a strictly decreasing function on
(C) 𝑀 = 15, 𝑚 = −5 (D) 𝑀 = −5, 𝑚 = −15
𝐑.
𝑥
188. The range of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 1:𝑥 2 , 𝑥 ∈ ℝ
Which of the above statement(s) is/are Correct ?
is
1 1 (a) Only I (b) Only II
(A) *− 2 , 2+ (B) [−1,0]
1 (c) Both I and II (d) Neither I nor II
(C) [−2, −1] (D) *− 2 , 0+
197. The function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥𝑒 ;x has
189. The range of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥(log𝑥)2 is (a) neither maximum nor minimum at 𝑥 = 1
(A) [1, 𝑒 2 ] (B) [0,4𝑒 ;2 ] (b) a minimum at 𝑥 = 1
2
(C) [0, 𝑒 ] (D) [0, 𝑒] (c) a maximum at 𝑥 = 1
190. The tangent line at (2,4) to the curve 𝑦 = (d) a maximum at 𝑥 = −1
𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 + 2 meets the 𝑥-axis at 198. For the curve 𝑥 = 𝑡 2 − 1, 𝑦 = 𝑡 2 − 𝑡, the
7
(a) (2,0) (b) (2 , 0) tangent line is perpendicular to the 𝑥-axis when
11 14 (a) 𝑡 = 0 (b) 𝑡 = 1
(c) ( , 0) (d) ( , 0) 1 1
9 9
(c) 𝑡 = (d) 𝑡 =
√3 2
191. Let 𝑦 = 𝑥 − log(1 + 𝑥), the minimum value of
𝑦 is 199. The number of points of extremum of the
(a) 1 (b) 0 function 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 4 − 4𝑥 3 + 6𝑥 2 + 𝑏 for any value
1 of 𝑏 is
(c) -1 (d)
2 (a) 4 (b) 3
192. The minimum value of 𝑓(𝑥) = |3 − 𝑥| + |2 + (c) 1 (d) 2
𝑥| + |5 − 𝑥| is 200. Let 𝑓 be a function defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 2 −
(a) 0 (b) 7 log|𝑥|, 𝑥 ≠ 0 then
(c) 8 (d) 10 (a) 𝑓 increase on [−1/2,0] ∪ [1/2, ∞ )
193. The critical points of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = (b) 𝑓 decreases on (−∞, 0)
(𝑥 + 2)2/3 (2𝑥 − 1) are (c) 𝑓 increases on (−∞, −1/2)
(a) -1 and 2 (b) 1 (d) 𝑓 decreases on [1/2, ∞]
(c) 1 and −1/2 (d) -1 and -2
194. Let 𝑓(𝑥) be a polynomial of degree four
having extreme value at 𝑥 = 1 and 𝑥 = 2. If
𝑓(𝑥)
lim𝑥→0 *1 + 𝑥2
+ = 3, then 𝑓(2) is equal to
(a) -8 (b) -4
(c) 0 (d) 4
195. The slope of the normal to curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 −
4𝑥 2 at (2, −1) is