KOREAN-ENGLISH
NEW 漢字 COMBINATIONS GLOSSARY
(Lessons 1–20)
ㄱ 怯(겁)(을) 주– be fearless; be bold (19)
街路燈(가로등) streetlight (3, 17)
假面(가면) mask (17, 19)
假名(가명) false name; alias (4, 17)
假量(가량) approximately (17, 19)
假說(가설) hypothesis (11, 17)
假定(가정) assumption; supposition (10,
17)
干戈(간과) shield and spear; weapons;
war (3)
間食(간식) eating between meals; snack
(5)
感氣(감기) a cold (4, 13)
感動(감동)(을) 받– be impressed, moved
(13)
感謝(감사)(를) 하– thank; feel grateful
(13)
感想(감상) thoughts; impressions (13, 17)
感想文(감상문) description of one’s
impressions (8, 13, 17)
感染(감염) infection (13, 14)
感電(감전) receiving an electrical shock
(8, 13)
感情(감정) emotion (6, 13)
感情的(감정적) emotional (6, 8, 13)
甘草(감초) licorice root (3, 12)
약방의 甘草 “licorice root in a phar-
macy” (3, 12)
感歎(감탄)(을) 하– be struck with admi-
ration (13)
剛氣(강기) firmness; fortitude; strength
of character (4, 6)
江山(강산) rivers and mountains; scenery
(4, 5)
開館(개관) opening of a hall, museum
(10, 19)
開校(개교) the opening of a school (5,
19)
開口(개구)(를) 하– open one’s mouth;
begin to speak (3, 19)
開國(개국) founding of a country (3, 19)
開明國(개명국) a civilized country (3,
11, 19)
開發(개발) development (7, 19)
開示(개시) first sale (of the day) (1, 19)
開始(개시)(를) 하– start; inaugurate;
begin (11, 19)
開業(개업) opening of a business (12,
19)
開院(개원) the opening of the Assembly
(or anything ending in –원) (15, 19)
開店(개점) opening of a store (13, 19)
開通(개통) opening to traffic (2, 19)
開票(개표) ballot counting (1, 19)
開學(개학)(을) 하– start school (5, 19)
開會(개회) open a meeting, session (8,
19)
怯(겁)(이) 많– be cowardly (19)
怯(겁)쟁이 coward (19)
怯(겁)(을) 먹– be scared; lose one’s nerve
(19)
格式(격식)(을) 차리– stick to formality
(9, 14)
格言(격언) proverb; maxim (1, 14)
格調(격조)(가) 높– be refined (11, 14)
見聞(견문) experiences; information;
that seen and heard (6)
見學(견학) field trip (5, 6)
結果(결과) result (9, 19)
結局(결국) eventually; ultimately; in the
end (9, 15)
缺勤(결근) absence from work (8, 15)
結論(결론) conclusion (9, 12, 15)
結末(결말) conclusion; an end (9, 15)
結付(결부)(를) 하–/시키– link; tie; con-
nect to (9, 18)
缺席(결석) absence (from school) (15)
決心(결심) decide; resolve (1, 3, 10)
缺點(결점) defect; shortcoming (8, 15)
決定(결정) decision (10)
結合(결합) union; cohesion (9, 14)
結婚(결혼) marriage; wedding (5, 9)
結婚式(결혼식) wedding ceremony (9)
經過(경과) passage; progress (19)
시간이 經過함에 따라 as time goes by
(19)
景氣(경기) business conditions; prosper-
ity; the times; the state of the market
(4, 6)
經路(경로) course; channel; route (3, 19)
經理(경리) accounting (14, 19)
經理課(경리과) [–꽈] payroll depart-
ment (14, 19)
經費(경비) expenses; expenditures (15,
19)
警備(경비) defense; guard (10, 17)
警備室(경비실) security office (10, 13,
17)
警備員(경비원) security guard (10, 14,
17)
警鐘(경종) alarm bell; warning (3, 14,
17)
警察(경찰) the police (2, 17)
警察車(경찰차) police car (2, 17)
景品券(경품권)[–꿘] gift certificate (6,
12, 14)
經驗(경험) experience (10, 19)
溪谷(계곡) valley; gorge (20)
階段(계단) stairs (11)
階層(계층) social stratum (11, 17)
計劃(계획) plan (8, 13)
故(고)로 accordingly; therefore (13)
故國(고국) homeland; fatherland (3, 13)
古今(고금) past and present; all times
(10, 18)
古記(고기) an old record, chronicle (15,
18)
古談(고담) an old story (6, 18)
古代(고대) ancient times (16, 18)
高等(고등) high grade; high class; high;
advanced (2, 9, 16)
271
高等學校(고등학교) high school (2, 5,
9, 16)
古來(고래)로 since olden times; from
times past (5, 18)
古木(고목) an old tree (1, 18)
古物(고물) curios; antiques; secondhand
goods (18)
苦悶(고민) anguish; worry (7, 14)
古事(고사) an ancient happening, event
of former days (8, 18)
苦生(고생) suffering; hardship; difficul-
ties (2, 7)
古生代(고생대) the Paleozoic era (18)
古生物(고생물) extinct animals and
plants (2, 14, 18)
古生物學(고생물학) paleontology (2, 18)
高性能(고성능) high fidelity (9, 16, 17)
苦心(고심)하– take pains; make every
possible effort (1, 7)
古語(고어) archaic word; ancient lan-
guages; old saying (3, 18)
苦役(고역) hard work; drudgery (7, 18)
古人(고인) the ancients; ancient people
(4, 18)
故人(고인) the deceased (4, 13)
苦戰(고전) hard fight; tough going (7,
20)
古朝鮮(고조선) Ancient Chosŏn (16, 18)
高卒(고졸)←고등학교 졸업 high-school
graduate (9, 20)
高層(고층) high-rise (building) (9, 17)
古風(고풍) old customs; ancient ways
(6, 18)
高下(고하) upper and lower classes; rank
(9, 15)
故鄕(고향) one’s hometown, ancestral
place (13)
骨子(골자) pith and marrow; the essen-
tials (4, 8)
公開(공개)(를) 하– open to the public
(15, 19)
公金(공금) public money (1, 15)
工大(공대) engineering college/faculty
(1, 4)
公立(공립) public establishment (8, 15)
公立學校(공립학교) public school (5, 8,
15)
公務員(공무원) public service personnel
(14, 15, 20)
工夫(공부) study; learning; pursuit of
scholarly studies (4)
工夫房(공부방) [–빵] study room (3, 4)
工事(공사) construction work (4, 8)
公式(공식) formula; official ceremony
(9, 15)
公式的(공식적) official (8, 9, 15)
公約(공약) public promise; public pledge
(2, 15)
工業(공업) (manufacturing) industry (4,
12)
工員(공원) factory worker (4, 14)
工作(공작) construct; build; maneuver;
operate (4, 11)
工場(공장) factory (1, 4)
公的(공적) [–쩍] public; official (8, 15)
公正(공정)하– be fair (5, 15)
公主(공주) princess (15)
公職(공직) official position (15, 20)
公平(공평)하– be fair; be just (1, 15)
公休日(공휴일) public holiday (1, 15, 17)
過(과)하– be too much (19)
過勞(과로)(를) 하– overwork; engage in
excessive working (16, 19)
過分(과분)하– be more than one de-
serves (2, 19)
過食(과식)(을) 하– overeat; engage in
excessive eating (5, 19)
過信(과신) overconfidence (19, 20)
過言(과언) saying too much; exaggera-
tion (1, 19)
果然(과연) as expected; sure enough (15,
19)
課外工夫(과외공부) taking private les-
sons (tutoring) (1, 4, 12)
過用(과용)(을) 하– spend too much
money (19)
過飮(과음)(을) 하– overdrink; engage in
excessive drinking (5, 19)
課長(과장) (company) head of a section
(1, 7)
課長室(과장실) (department) chairper-
son’s office (1, 13)
課程(과정) course of study; curriculum
(1, 19)
過程(과정) task; course; process (19)
課題(과제) assignment; question (1, 10)
過重(과중)하– (burden) be too heavy (2,
19)
過히 좋아하지 않는다 doesn’t like so
much (19)
關(관)하다 concern; be related to (12)
...에 關(관)하여 concerning... (12, 17)
關心(관심) concern; interest (1, 12, 17)
館長(관장) director (as of a library) (7,
10)
校內(교내) intramural; on-campus (5,
12)
校門(교문) school gate (1, 5)
校服(교복) school uniform (5, 16)
校長(교장) school principal (5, 7)
校正(교정)(을) 하– proofread (5)
九九段(구구~단) multiplication table (9)
舊面(구면) old acquaintance (16, 19)
舊式(구식) old style (9, 16)
九十(구십) ninety (9)
口語(구어) colloquial expression (3)
口語體(구어체) the colloquial style; col-
loquial language (3, 8)
九月(구월) September (9)
口錢(구전) fee; commission (3, 10)
舊正(구정) New Year’s Day by the lunar
calendar (5, 12, 16)
舊形(구형) old-fashioned model (4, 16)
國軍(국군) national army (3, 18)
國內(국내) domestic; national (3, 12)
國力(국력) national power (3, 8)
國立(국립) national(ly established) (3, 8)
國民(국민) a nation; a people/the people
(3, 10)
局番(국번) area code (15, 20)
國語(국어) national language; Korean
(3)
國展(국전) the National Art Exhibition
(3, 19)
國土(국토) national land/territory (1, 3)
國會(국회) Congress; National Assem-
bly; Diet (3, 8)
國會議員(국회의원) member of Con-
gress; member of National Assembly (3,
8, 14)
軍警(군경) military police (17, 18)
軍國(군국) the military and the nation; a
militant nation/nation at war (3, 18)
君國(군국) monarchy; one’s sovereign
and country (3, 18)
軍機(군기) military secret (11, 18)
軍當局(군당국) military authorities (15,
18, 19)
軍隊(군대) army; troops (18)
軍馬(군마) soldiers and horses; military
horse (10, 18)
軍務(군무) military affairs; military
service (18, 20)
軍務局(군무국) Bureau of Military Affairs
(15, 18, 20)
軍民(군민) the military and the people
(10, 18)
君民(군민) the king and his people; ruler
and ruled (18)
軍法(군법) [–뻡] military law; martial
law (2, 18)
軍法會議(군법회의) a court-martial (18)
軍服(군복) military uniform (16, 18)
軍備(군비) armaments; military prepara-
tions (10, 18)
軍費(군비) military expenses (15, 18)
軍事(군사) military affairs; military (8,
18)
君臣(군신) lord and ruler; sovereign and
subject (18)
軍樂(군악) military music (6, 18)
軍樂隊(군악대) military band (6, 18)
軍役(군역) military service; a serviceman
(18)
軍用(군용) for military use (18, 19)
軍用犬(군용견) a military dog (18, 19)
軍用金(군용금) war funds (18, 19)
軍用品(군용품) military equipment/sup-
plies (14, 18, 19)
軍人(군인) a soldier (4, 18)
君子(군자) a superior man (Confucian
ideal) (4, 18, 19)
君主(군주) king; monarch (15, 18)
君主國(군주국) a monarchy (3, 15, 18)
窟(굴) a tunnel; lair; burrow; cave; den
(18)
窟穴(굴혈) cave; tunnel; den (4, 18)
劇場(극장) theater (1, 16)
劇的(극적) dramatic (8, 16)
近代(근대) modern times; modernity
(16, 17)
近代文明(근대문명) modern civilization
(8, 11, 16, 17)
近代化(근대화) modernization (16, 17)
近來(근래) recent times; these days (5,
17)
斤量(근량) weight (12, 19)
勤勞者(근로자) laborer (8, 11, 16)
勤務(근무) service; work (8, 20)
272
勤務時間(근무시간) office hours (8, 20)
近方(근방) neighborhood; vicinity (4,
17)
斤數(근수) poundage; weight (12, 19)
斤重(근중) weight (in catties/kŭn) (2,
12)
近處(근처) neighborhood; vicinity (5,
17)
金剛山(금강산) Diamond Mountains (1,
4, 6)
金庫(금고) cash depository (1, 15)
今年(금년) this year (2, 10)
今方(금방) a moment ago; just now (4,
10)
金房(금방) [–빵] goldsmith’s; jewelry
store (1, 3)
金曜日(금요일) Friday (7)
今日(금일) today (1, 10)
今日休業(금일휴업) closed for the day
(1, 10, 12, 17)
金錢(금전) cash; money; gold coins (1,
10)
今週(금주) this week (9, 10)
金品(금품) money and goods (1, 14)
金婚式(금혼식) golden wedding anniver-
sary (9)
氣骨(기골) bones and spirit; body and
soul; pluck; mettle; spirit (4, 8)
機關(기관) engine; organization; organ
(11, 12)
機能(기능) function (11, 17)
機動力(기동력) mobility (8, 11, 13)
氣力(기력) energy (4, 8)
氣分(기분) feeling; mood (2, 4)
記事(기사) (newspaper) article (8, 15)
記憶(기억) memory (15, 19)
記憶(기억)(을) 하– remember (15)
記憶力(기억력) memory power (8, 15,
19)
氣運(기운) trend; tendency (4, 16)
奇異(기이)하– be curious, extraordinary
(1, 12)
記入(기입) writing in; entering (1, 15)
記者(기자) journalist; reporter (11, 15)
記者會見(기자회견) press interview (11,
15)
氣質(기질) temperament; nature (3, 4)
汽車(기차) train (originally “steam train”)
(2, 4)
氣合(기합) concentration of spirit; disci-
plinary (4, 14)
奇形(기형) deformity (1, 4)
機會(기회) opportunity; chance (8, 11)
機會(기회)가 當到(당도)하– a chance
presents itself (19)
金氏(김씨) Mr. Kim (1, 10)
꼴不見(~불견) ugliness; unsightliness (6)
ㄴ
樂天的(낙천적) optimistic (6, 8, 20)
亂離(난리) uproar; commotion (16)
亂場(난장)판 chaotic scene (1, 16)
男女(남녀) man and woman; male and
female (1, 7)
男女老少(남녀노소) male and female, old
and young (7, 11, 19)
南大門(남대문) Great South Gate in
Seoul (1, 9)
男同生(남동생) younger brother (2, 7)
南美(남미) South America (4, 9)
南方(남방) the South; aloha shirt (9)
南部(남부) southern part (9)
南北(남북) south and north (9)
男性(남성) man; male (7, 16)
男子(남자) man; a male (4, 7, 15, 16)
男便(남편) husband (4, 7)
男學生(남학생) male student (2, 7)
南韓(남한) South Korea (3, 9)
浪費(낭비) waste (15)
來年(내년) next year (2, 5)
內亂(내란) civil war (12, 16)
內面(내면) the inside (12, 19)
內務部(내무부) Ministry of Home Affairs;
Department of the Interior (9, 12, 20)
內服(내복) underwear (12, 16)
內部(내부) the inside (9, 12)
內色(내색)하– let one’s face show one’s
thoughts (12, 19)
內容(내용) contents (12)
內衣(내의) underwear (12, 19)
來日(내일) tomorrow (1, 5)
來週(내주) next week (5, 9)
冷房(냉방) air-conditioned room (3, 15)
冷水(냉수) cold water (2, 15)
冷藏(냉장) refrigeration (15)
冷藏庫(냉장고) refrigerator (15)
冷戰(냉전) cold war (15, 20)
冷茶(냉차) iced tea (3, 15)
勞苦(노고) labor; pains (7, 16)
勞困(노곤)하– be languid (13, 16)
老年(노년) old age (2, 11)
勞動(노동) labor (13, 16)
勞動者(노동자) laborer (11, 13, 16)
勞力(노력)(을) 하– endeavor; exertion
(8, 16)
老母(노모) aging mother; elderly mother
(7, 11)
老父(노부) aging father; elderly father
(7, 11)
老父母(노부모) aging parents; elderly
parents (7, 11)
路上(노상) on the road; on the way (3,
17)
老少(노소) the old and the young (11, 19)
老熟(노숙)하– be mature and experi-
enced (11, 17)
老臣(노신) an old minister of state, senior
official (11, 18)
老人(노인) old person; senior citizen (4,
11)
老子(노자) Laozi, the famous Chinese
philosopher (4, 11)
老處女(노처녀) old maid; old miss (1,
11, 17)
論(논)하– argue; discuss (12)
論理(논리) logic (12, 14)
論理的(논리적) logical (8, 12, 14)
論文(논문) thesis; article (8, 12)
弄談(농담)(을) 하– joke (6, 19)
農大(농대) college of agriculture (1, 14)
農民(농민) farmer; peasantry (10, 14)
農夫(농부) farmer (4, 14)
農事(농사) farming (8, 14)
農業(농업) agricultural industry (12, 14)
農作物(농작물) agricultural products;
crops; farm produce (11, 14)
農場(농장) farm; plantation (1, 14)
農土(농토) farmland (1, 14)
能(능)하– be capable (17)
能力(능력) capability (8, 17)
能熟(능숙)하– be skilful; be proficient
(17)
ㄷ pods (3, 19)
多感(다감)하– be sensitive, sentimental,
susceptible (13, 19)
多感性(다감성) [–썽] sentimentalism;
sensibility (13, 16, 19)
多怯(다겁)하– be timid, fearful, cowardly
(19)
多年間(다년간) for many years; for a
number of years (5, 19)
多年生(다년생) perennation (2, 19)
多年生(다년생)식물 a perennial plant (2,
19)
多能(다능)하– be versatile, many-sided
(17, 19)
多大(다대)하– be numerous, great, huge,
considerable (19)
多大(다대)한 손해 a heavy loss (19)
多大(다대)한 이익 a considerable profit
(19)
多量(다량) large quantity (19)
多面(다면) many sides; many faces/
phases (19)
多面的(다면적) many-sided; versatile (8,
19)
多面的 問題(다면적 문제) a many-sided
subject/problem (8, 19)
多面體(다면체) a polyhedron (8, 19)
茶房(다방) tearoom; teahouse (3)
多方面(다방면) many-sidedness; various
fields (4, 19)
多方面(다방면)에 活動(활동)하– be ac-
tive in various fields (19)
多病(다병)하– be sickly, fragile, prone to
sickness (15, 19)
多福(다복)하– be lucky, blessed with
good luck (14, 19)
多分(다분)히 quite a lot; quite many;
mostly (2, 19)
多事(다사)스러w– be meddlesome, nosy
(8, 19)
多事(다사)하– be busy; have much to
do; be eventful; be meddlesome, nosy
(8, 19)
多少(다소) more or less; many and few;
some; quantity; amount (19)
多數(다수) large number (19)
多數決(다수결) majority vote (10, 19)
多食(다식)(을)하– eat much; make a pig
of oneself (5, 19)
多心(다심) overcautiousness; being fussy
(1, 19)
多心(다심)스러w– be overcautious,
meticulous, fussy (19)
多樣(다양)하– be varied, diverse (17, 19)
多言(다언)(을) 하– say a lot: talk much
(1, 19)
多言者(다언자) a talkative person (1, 11,
19)
多用(다용)(을) 하– spend lavishly; use
much (19)
多肉果(다육과) a drupaceous (pulpy)
fruit; a drupe (13, 19)
多日(다일) many days; a period of days
(1, 19)
273
多作(다작)(을) 하– produce abundantly;
be prolific (11, 19)
多情(다정)하다 be kind, gentle, tender,
humane (6, 19)
多足類(다족류) (insect) millipeds, myria-
多幸(다행)하– be fortunate, lucky (14, 19)
段階(단계) stages (of development) (11)
檀君(단군) Tan’gun, the mythical founder
of Korea (18)
檀木(단목) birch (1, 18)
談話(담화) a talk; colloquy; conversa-
tion; a statement; an informal comment
(6, 8)
談論(담론) discussion; argument; dis-
course (6, 12)
答狀(답장) letter of reply (3, 7)
當(당)치 않– be unreasonable (19)
當(당)하– have (sth undesirable) done;
experience (sth undesirable) (19)
當故(당고) losing one’s parents (13, 19)
當局(당국) authorities concerned; re-
sponsible officials (15, 19)
當局者(당국자) a person in authority
(11, 15, 19)
當今(당금) at present; these days (10,
19)
當代(당대) one’s lifetime; the present
age; those days (16, 19)
當代의 대음악가 a great musician of the
day (19)
當到(당도)(를) 하– arrive at; come upon;
present itself (11, 19)
當面(당면)(을) 하– face; confront (19)
當面問題(당면문제) the present (press-
ing) question; the question that con-
fronts us (19)
當番(당번) person on duty (19, 20)
當付(당부) request; entreaty (18, 19)
當分間(당분간) for the time being (2, 5,
19)
當事者(당사자) the person concerned (8,
11, 19)
當選(당선)(이) 되– be/get elected (16,
19)
當時(당시: 그때 當時에는) back in those
days... (5, 19)
當然(당연)하– be natural, be a matter of
course (15, 19)
當日(당일) the day (in question) (1, 19)
當場(당장) right away; on the spot; im-
mediately (1, 19)
當婚(당혼)(을) 하– reach a marriageable
age (9, 19)
對決(대결) confrontation; showdown
(3, 10)
大口(대구) codfish (1, 3)
大多數(대다수) majority (1, 19)
對答(대답) answer; reply (3)
大大的(대대적)(으로) on a large scale
(1, 8)
對等(대등)하– be equal; be on an equal
footing with (2, 3)
大量(대량) large quantity; magnanimity
(1, 19)
大路(대로) big road; main road (3, 7)
代理(대리) proxy; an agent (14, 16)
代理店(대리점) agency; commercial
agent (13, 14, 16)
對立(대립) be facing; antagonistic (3, 8)
對面(대면)(을) 하– meet; interview; face
(3, 19)
大門(대문) main gate (1, 4)
大法院(대법원) Supreme Court (1, 2, 15)
大便(대변) large bowel movement; def-
ecation (1, 4)
大部分(대부분) for the most part; mostly
(1, 2, 9)
對比(대비) preparation (for, against) (3,
12)
對備(대비) provision (for); preparation
(for) (3, 10)
大西洋(대서양) Atlantic Ocean (9)
代身(대신) substitution; replacement
(12, 16)
大洋(대양) ocean; sea (9)
代用(대용) substitution (16, 19)
代用品(대용품) a substitute article (14,
16, 19)
大人(대인) adult (for admission pur-
poses) (1, 4)
隊長(대장) leader; section commander
(7, 18)
大卒(대졸)←대학졸업 college graduate
(1, 20)
對處(대처)(를) 하– cope with; deal with
(3, 17)
大體(대체)로 on the whole (1, 8)
大學(대학) college (1, 5, 14, 20)
大韓民國(대한민국) Republic of Korea
(i.e., South Korea) (3, 10)
大韓民國全圖(대한민국전도) complete
map of Korea (1, 10)
對抗(대항) counteraction; defiance (3,
11)
大形(대형) big-size; large model (1, 4)
對話(대화) conversation; dialogue (3, 8)
大會(대회) large meeting, rally (1, 8)
德分(덕분)에 thanks to... (2, 9)
度量(도량) magnanimity; liberality; gen-
erosity; ability; resourcefulness (19)
都賣(도매) wholesale (1, 8)
挑發(도발)(을) 하– provoke (7, 20)
圖書(도서) books (6, 10)
圖書館(도서관) library (building) (6, 10)
圖書館長(도서관장) library director (7,
10)
圖書室(도서실) library (room) (6, 13)
度數(도수) [–쑤] frequency; number of
times; percent alcohol in liquor (19)
都市(도시) city; metropolis (8, 9)
都邑(도읍) capital city; the capital; set up
a capital city (8)
挑戰(도전)(을) 하– challenge; defy (20)
到着(도착) arrival (11)
到處(도처) everywhere; everyplace (11,
17)
圖形(도형) figure; diagram (4, 10)
圖畵紙(도화지) drawing paper (7, 10, 15)
獨語(독어) German (language) (3, 11)
獨立(독립) independence (8, 11)
獨白(독백) monologue (6, 11)
獨身(독신) single; unmarried person (11,
12)
獨特(독특)하– be unique (11)
同感(동감)이– (I) agree. (5, 13)
洞口(동구) village entrance (3, 18)
洞窟(동굴) cave (18)
動機(동기) motive; incentive (11, 13)
洞內(동내) inside a village; the whole
village (12, 18)
洞(동)네 a village, neighborhood (18)
東大門(동대문) Great East Gate of Seoul
(1, 9)
同等(동등)하– be equal, of the same rank
(2, 5)
洞里(동리) village (2, 18)
冬眠(동면) hibernation (18, 20)
冬眠動物(동면동물) hibernating animals
(14, 18, 20)
洞名(동명) name of a village, community
(4, 18)
同門(동문) fellow student; schoolmate
(1, 5)
同門會(동문회) alumni association (1,
5, 8)
東問西答(동문서답) irrelevant reply (3, 9)
動物(동물) animal (13, 14)
動物界(동물계) the animal kingdom (13,
14, 18)
動物性(동물성) animal property;
“animal-ness” (13, 14, 16)
洞民(동민) villagers (10, 18)
洞房(동방) bedroom; side room; nuptial
chamber (3, 18)
冬服(동복) winter clothes (16, 20)
同生(동생) younger sibling (2, 5)
東西(동서) east and west; East and West
(9)
東西南北(동서남북) east, west, south,
and north (9)
同性(동성) same sex (5, 16)
同時(동시) same time (5)
同時上映(동시상영) a double feature (5,
15, 18)
同時通譯(동시통역) simultaneous inter-
pretation (2, 5, 18)
東洋(동양) the East; the Orient (9)
同業(동업) run business together (5, 12)
動員(동원) mobilization (13, 14)
同一(동일)하– be identical (1, 5)
動作(동작) motion; gesture (11, 13)
銅錢(동전) a copper coin (10)
同點(동점) same score; tie (5, 8)
同情(동정) sympathy (5, 6)
同情心(동정심) sympathy (5, 6)
同調(동조) acting in concert (with);
aligning oneself (5, 11)
冬至(동지) winter solstice (18, 20)
同窓(동창) alumnus, alumna; schoolmate
(4, 5)
同窓生(동창생) fellow student; classmate
(2, 4, 5)
同窓會(동창회) alumni association (4,
5, 8)
冬天(동천) a winter sky; winter weather
(20)
同行(동행) going together; company;
shared journey (4, 5)
洞穴(동혈) cave; cavern; grotto (18)
同化(동화) assimilation (5, 16)
洞會(동회) village council; block council
(8, 18)
斗量(두량) measuring by pecks (mal)
(13, 19)
等分(등분) classify; divide equally; share
(2)
274
等數(등수) [–쑤] ratings; a grade (2, 19)
ㅁ
馬力(마력) horsepower (8, 10)
馬耳東風(마이동풍) east wind in a horse’s
ear (talking to a brick wall) (6, 9, 10)
馬車(마차) carriage (2, 10)
萬年筆(만년필) fountain pen (2, 7, 13)
萬能(만능) omnipotent (7, 17)
萬能選手(만능선수) a multitalented
person (7, 8, 16, 17)
萬無(만무)하– cannot possibly be; have
no reason for it to exist (5, 7, 11)
萬物(만물) everything; all things (7, 14)
萬病(만병) all kinds of diseases (7, 15)
萬事(만사) all matters (7, 8)
萬事太平(만사태평) being carefree in all
matters (1, 7, 8, 18)
萬人(만인) everyone (4, 7)
萬一(만일) if (1, 7)
末日(말일) the last day; the end (1, 9)
每年(매년) every year; yearly (2, 7)
每番(매번) every time (7, 20)
每事(매사) every matter (7, 8)
每日(매일) every day; each day (1, 7)
賣店(매점) a stand; a booth (1, 13)
每週(매주) every week (7, 9)
賣春婦(매춘부) prostitute (1, 7, 20)
賣票所(매표소) ticket office (1)
面(면) surface, face; one’s “face”; a plane,
level; a face guard, mask; an aspect;
phase; side (19)
面(면)하– face (towards), look out (on)
(19)
面談(면담)(을) 하– meet and talk with;
talk personally with (6, 19)
面對(면대)(를) 하– face; sit opposite and
meet (3, 19)
面刀(면도) a razor; shaving (19)
面目(면목) aspects; feature; face; counte-
nance; honor (11, 19)
面目(면목)(을) 더럽히– stain one’s honor
(19)
面目(면목)(을) 세우– save one’s face/
honor (19)
面目(면목)(이) 없– be ashamed; have no
face to show (19)
面部(면부) the face (9, 19)
面分(면분) casual acquaintance; knowing
by sight (2, 19)
面分(면분)(이) 있– know by sight (2, 19)
面謝(면사)(를) 하– thank personally;
apologize in person (13, 19)
面相(면상) physiognomy; face; looks
(19)
面書記(면서기) clerk in the township
(면) office (15, 19)
面熟(면숙)하– be familiar/acquainted
with (a person) (17, 19)
免役(면역) immunity (18, 20)
面議會(면의회) a township (면) council/
assembly (8, 19)
面長(면장) chief magistrate of a township
(7, 19)
面前(면전) in the presence of / before a
person (2, 19)
面傳(면전)(을) 하– report directly; de-
liver directly (10, 19)
面情(면정) friendship; amity (6, 19)
面質(면질)(을) 하– confront; question
face to face (3, 19)
面託(면탁)(을) 하– request/ask a favor in
person (18, 19)
免許(면허) license (20)
面會(면회) an interview, meeting (8, 19)
面會時間(면회시간) visiting hours (8,
19)
面會人(면회인) a visitor, caller (4, 8, 19)
面會日(면회일) a visitors’ day (8, 19)
名答(명답) brilliant answer; repartee (3,
4)
明白(명백)하– be clear; be evident (6, 11)
明示(명시) clear statement; elucidation
(1, 11)
名言(명언) wise saying (1, 4)
名作(명작) masterpiece; fine work (4,
11)
名筆(명필) excellent handwriting (4, 13)
母校(모교) alma mater (5, 7)
母國(모국) homeland; mother country
(3, 7)
母國語(모국어) mother tongue (3, 7)
母女(모녀) mother and daughter (7)
模樣(모양) shape; form (17, 20)
母音(모음) vowel (7, 8)
母親(모친) one’s mother (formal) (7, 16)
木馬(목마) rocking horse (1, 10)
木手(목수) carpenter (1, 8)
木曜日(목요일) Thursday (7)
沐浴(목욕) bathing (12)
沐浴湯(목욕탕) bathhouse; bathing room
(12)
目的(목적) purpose; object; goal (8, 11)
目的語(목적어) target language (3, 11)
目的地(목적지) destination (11, 15)
目前(목전)의 危險(위험) imminent
danger (11, 15)
目下(목하) now; at present (11, 15)
無經驗(무경험) no experience (5, 10, 19)
無關心(무관심) indifference (1, 5, 12)
無男獨女(무남독녀) only daughter (1, 5,
7, 11)
無能(무능)하– be incompetent (5, 17)
無慮(무려) as many as; approximately
(5, 18)
無慮(무려) 5000名(명) as many as /
approximately five thousand people (5,
18)
無料(무료) no charge (5, 13)
無料入場(무료입장) free admission (1,
5, 13)
無理(무리)하– be unreasonable; over-
work (5, 14)
無事(무사)하– be safe (and sound) (5, 8)
無事(무사)히 safely (5, 8)
無色(무색) colorlessness (5, 19)
無生物(무생물) inanimate object (2, 5, 14)
無數(무수)하– be innumerable (5, 19)
無心(무심)코 unwittingly; inadvertently
(1, 5)
無心(무심)하– be unwitting, absentmind-
ed, inadvertent (1, 5, 11)
無顔(무안) shame (5, 11)
無情(무정)하– be heartless (5, 6)
無罪(무죄) not guilty (5, 19)
無職(무직) being unemployed (5, 20)
無責任(무책임)하– be irresponsible (5,
14)
無效(무효) invalidity (5, 19)
文段(문단) paragraph (8, 11)
文明(문명) civilization (8, 11)
文名(문명) literary fame (4, 8)
文物(문물) civilization (8, 14)
文法(문법) [–뻡] grammar (2, 8)
問病(문병) visiting a sick person (3, 15)
文書(문서) document; record; archive
(6, 8)
文選(문선) selection of literary works;
anthology (8, 16)
文身(문신) tattoo (8, 12)
文語(문어) literary language; written
language (3, 8)
門外漢(문외한) outsider; layperson (1,
4, 12)
問議(문의) inquiry (3, 11)
文人(문인) a literatus, man of letters (4,
8)
文字(문자) [–짜] writing; writing sys-
tem; letters (4, 8)
問題(문제) problem; question; subject;
issue (3, 10)
文體(문체) literary style (8)
問招(문초) interrogation; question (3,
17)
文學(문학) literature (5, 8)
文學作品(문학작품) literary work (5, 8,
11, 14)
文化(문화) culture (8, 16)
物件(물건) article; goods (14)
物件(물건)(을) 하– make a wholesale
purchase (14)
物理(물리) laws of nature; physical law
(14)
物理學(물리학) physics (5, 14)
物色(물색)을) 하– search for; hunt (14,
19)
物議(물의)(를) 빚– bring on public criti-
cism (11, 14)
物情(물정) condition of things (6, 14)
物質(물질) material; matter (3, 14)
物質的(물질적) material (3, 8, 14)
物體(물체) a physical solid; an object (8,
14)
物品(물품) goods; articles (14)
未開(미개)하– be uncivilized (2, 19)
未開人(미개인) primitive people (2, 4,
19)
美國(미국) USA (3, 4)
美軍(미군) US Armed Forces (4, 18)
美男(미남) good-looking man (4, 7)
美德(미덕) grace of character; noble
virtue (4, 9)
未來(미래) the future (“not-yet-come”)
(2, 5)
米色(미색) cream color (9, 19)
未成年(미성년) underage person; a
minor (2, 3)
未熟(미숙)하– be inexperienced; im-
mature (2, 17)
未安(미안)하– be/feel sorry (1, 2, 7)
未完成(미완성) unfinished (2, 3, 9)
美容(미용) beauty; cosmetology (4, 12)
美容室(미용실) beauty parlor (4, 12, 13)
美人(미인) beautiful woman (4)
美粧院(미장원) beauty parlor (4, 15, 16)
未定(미정)이– be undecided (2, 10)
美八軍(미팔군) US Eighth Army (4, 18)
275
未婚(미혼) unmarried; single (2, 9)
美貨(미화) American money, US cur-
rency (4, 13)
美化(미화) beautification; embellishment
(4, 16)
民間(민간) the people, the folk; civilian
(5, 10)
民間人(민간인) civilian (4, 5, 10)
民泊(민박) lodging at a private house
(10)
民俗(민속) folk customs (6, 10)
密度(밀도) density (17, 19)
密閉(밀폐) shutting tightly; sealing up
(17, 19)
ㅂ
班員(반원) member of a neighborhood
organization (7, 14)
班長(반장) squad leader; class chief (7)
飯饌(반찬) side dish (12)
發見(발견) discover; detect; chance
upon; spot (6, 7)
發動(발동)(을) 거–ㄹ– start an engine
(7, 13)
發明(발명) invention (7, 11)
發生(발생) occurrence (2, 7)
發音(발음) pronunciation (7, 8)
發作(발작) fit; spasm (7, 11)
發展(발전)(을) 하– develop; grow; pros-
per (7, 19)
發電所(발전소) power plant (1, 7, 8)
發車(발차) departure (of a vehicle) (2, 7)
發行(발행)(을) 하– publish; circulate;
issue (4, 7)
方今(방금) just now; just a moment ago
(2, 4, 10)
方面(방면) direction; field (4, 19)
房門(방문) door of a room (1, 3)
方法(방법) method; way; means (2, 4,
19)
方席(방석) cushion (4, 15)
方式(방식) form; method (4, 9)
方言(방언) dialect (1, 4)
方便(방편) expedient (4)
輩出(배출) appear in succession; produc-
ing (scholars) (3, 7)
白骨(백골) a skeleton; whitened bones
(6, 8)
白金(백금) white gold (1, 6)
百萬(백만) million (6, 7)
百萬長者(백만장자) millionaire (6, 7, 11)
白飯(백반) plain cooked rice (6, 12)
百發百中(백발백중) 100% accurate (5,
6, 7)
白熱燈(백열등) incandescent light (4, 6,
17)
白人(백인) Caucasian; white person (4,
5)
百日(백일) one hundred days (1, 6)
白衣(백의) white clothing (6, 19)
百點(백점) a hundred points; full marks
(6, 8)
白鳥(백조) swan (6)
白紙(백지) paper; white paper; blank
paper (6, 7)
百八十度(백팔십도) 180 degrees (6, 19)
百貨店(백화점) department store (6, 13)
番番(번번)히 habitually; all the time (20)
飜譯(번역) translation (18)
番地(번지) house number; number (of
an address)(15, 20)
犯過(범과)(를) 하– do a wrong; commit
a fault (19, 20)
犯法(범법)(을) 하– [–뻡–] break the law,
violate the law (2, 20)
犯分(범분)(을) 하– forget one’s place/po-
sition; exceed one’s authority (2, 20)
犯用(범용)(을) 하– misappropriate
(funds); use illegally (19, 20)
犯人(범인) criminal (4, 20)
犯入(범입)(을) 하– trespass; enter il-
legally (20)
犯罪(범죄) crime (19, 20)
犯罪者(범죄자) an offender, criminal,
convict (11, 19, 20)
犯行(범행)(을) 하– commit a crime (4,
20)
法大(법대) law school; college of law (1,
2, 4)
法院(법원) court (of law) (2, 15)
便秘(변비) constipation (4, 17)
便所(변소) toilet, restroom (not an
elegant word) (1, 4)
別(별)꼴 obnoxious thing/person; eye-
sore (19)
別(별)나– be peculiar; be eccentric (19)
別(별)다르– be of a particular kind (19)
別(별)다른 일 sth in particular (19)
別(별)도리 없다. There is no alternative.
(19)
別(별)일 [별릴] particular thing (19)
別(별)일 없으면 if you don’t have any-
thing particular to do (19)
別故(별고)(가) 없– be well (13, 19)
別館(별관) annex (10, 19)
別名(별명) alias; pseudonym; nickname
(4, 19)
別食(별식) rare dish (4, 19)
甁(병) bottle (13)
病(병)(이) 나– fall sick (15)
病(병)(이) 드–ㄹ– fall sick (15)
病(병)(이) 나(ㅅ)– recover from illness
(15)
病問安(병문안) checking on someone’s
well-being (1, 3, 15)
病身(병신) deformed or maimed person;
cripple; idiot (12, 15)
病室(병실) sickroom (13, 15)
病院(병원) hospital (15)
病者(병자) sick person (11, 15)
病的(병적) pathological; sick (8, 15)
病患(병환) sickness (hon.) (15, 19)
普通(보통) (being) ordinary; common
(2, 16)
復古風(복고풍) revival of old fashions;
vintage (5, 6, 18)
復舊(복구)(를) 하– repair; restore (5, 16)
福券(복권) lottery ticket (12, 14)
福德房(복덕방) realtor’s office (3, 9, 14)
福(복)스러w– be (chubby and) prosper-
ous looking (14)
復習(복습) review of studies; review (5)
服用(복용)(을) 하– take (medicine) (16,
19)
福點(복점) good-luck freckle/mark (8,
14)
復學(복학) resumption of studies (5)
復學生(복학생) returning (to college)
from the army; resuming one’s studies as
a student (2, 5)
婦女子(부녀자) womenfolk; women and
girls (4, 7)
不當(부당)하– be unjust, unfair (6, 17, 19)
部隊(부대) military unit; troops; large
group (9, 18)
婦德(부덕) womanly virtues (7, 9)
不德(부덕)하– be unvirtuous, immoral
(6, 9)
不同(부동)하– be unequal, uneven; be
dissimilar, disparate (5, 6, 17)
不動(부동) immobility; stability (6, 13)
不動物(부동물) immovable, fixed thing
(6, 13, 14)
不動心(부동심) imperturbable mind (6,
13)
部類(부류) category (9, 11)
父母(부모) parents; mother and father
(7)
夫婦(부부) husband and wife (4, 7)
夫婦間(부부간) husband-and-wife rela-
tion (4, 5, 7)
部分(부분) portion; part (2, 9)
部分的(부분적)으로 partially (2, 8, 9)
釜山(부산) Pusan (city name in Korea)
(4, 13, 16)
部首(부수) Chinese character radical (9,
10)
富裕(부유)하– be wealthy (17, 19)
富裕層(부유층) wealthy class (17, 19)
婦人(부인) lady; married woman (7)
夫人(부인) (sb else’s) wife (4, 7, 16)
富者(부자) rich person (11, 17)
不自然(부자연)스러w– be unnatural,
artificial, strained (6, 14, 15)
部長(부장) section director; department
director (7, 9)
父傳子傳(부전자전) like father like son
(4, 7, 10)
不定(부정) uncertainty; indefiniteness
(6, 10, 17)
不正(부정)하– be unjust (5, 6, 17)
不定(부정)하– be indefinite, unfixed,
mutable (10, 17)
不足(부족)하– be insufficient, lacking,
scarce, scanty, short of (3, 6, 17)
不正當(부정당)하– be improper, wrong,
unrighteous (5, 6, 19)
父親(부친) father (formal) (7, 16)
付託(부탁) asking a favor (18)
部品(부품) parts (e.g., for cars) (9, 14)
部下(부하) underling; subordinate (9,
15)
復活(부활) resurrection (5, 7)
北美(북미) North America (4, 9)
北部(북부) northern part (9)
北辰(북신) the North Star (aka 북극성)
(9, 14)
北韓(북한) North Korea (3, 9)
分校(분교) branch campus (2, 5)
分量(분량) amount (2, 19)
分類(분류) classification (2, 11)
分離(분리) division (2, 16)
分明(분명)하다 be clear; be obvious (2,
6, 11, 12)
分數(분수) one’s place; one’s means; frac-
tion (2, 19)
分水界(분수계) watershed (2, 18)
276
分業(분업) division of work; specializa-
tion (2, 12)
分店(분점) store (2, 13)
不景氣(불경기) downturn, slump; (busi-
ness) depression (4, 6, 17)
不公平(불공평)하– be unfair (1, 6, 15)
不過(불과) no more than; only (6, 17,
19)
不問(불문)하고 regardless of (3, 6, 17)
不利(불리)하– be disadvantageous, unfa-
vorable (6, 13, 17)
不利(불리)한 立場(입장) disadvanta-
geous position (6, 8, 17)
不眠不休(불면불휴) no sleep and no rest;
work without surcease (6, 17, 18)
不分明(불분명)하– be unclear, indistinct
(2, 6, 11, 17)
不備(불비)하– be defective, deficient,
incomplete (6, 10, 17)
不備(불비)한 點(점) defect; omission (6,
17)
不時(불시)에 by surprise; out of season;
all of a sudden (5, 6, 17)
不信(불신) distrust; lack of trust (6, 20)
不安(불안)하– be uneasy, anxious, ill at
ease (1, 6, 17)
不安定(불안정)하– be unstable, shaky,
unsettled (1, 6, 10, 17)
不運(불운)하– be unfortunate, unlucky
(6, 16)
不察(불찰) carelessness; mistake (6, 17)
不親切(불친절)하– be rude, unkind (6,
16, 17)
不通(불통) no communication (2, 6, 16)
不便(불편)하– be uncomfortable, incon-
venient (4, 6, 17)
不平(불평)(을) 하– complain (1, 6, 17)
不幸(불행)하– be unfortunate (6, 14)
不幸(불행)하게도 unfortunately (6, 14)
比(비)하– compare (12)
非公開(비공개) closed to the public; not
available to the public (14, 15, 19)
非公式(비공식) unofficial; informal (9,
14, 15)
比較(비교)하– compare (12)
比較가 안 되– there’s no comparison
(12)
比較的(비교적) comparatively (8, 12)
非理(비리) wrongdoings (of public of-
ficials) (14)
非賣品(비매품) articles not for sale (1,
14)
秘密(비밀) secret (17)
秘法(비법) [–뻡] secret method (2, 17)
非常(비상) emergency; extraordinariness
(12, 14)
非常(비상)하– be extraordinary (12, 14)
非常口(비상구) emergency exit (3, 12,
14)
非常金(비상금) emergency money (1,
12, 14)
非常時(비상시) an emergency; (during)
times of emergency (14)
秘書(비서) secretary (6, 17)
匕首(비수) a dagger; a dirk (9, 10)
飛魚(비어) flying fish (16, 18)
飛言(비언) = 飛語(비어) rumor; false
report (1, 3, 18)
費用(비용) expense; cost (15, 19)
非運(비운) ill luck; adverse fate (14, 16)
非人(비인) inhuman person; a beast;
outcast (4, 14)
非人間的(비인간적) inhuman; inhumane
(5, 8, 14)
非人情(비인정) callousness (6, 14)
非戰論(비전론) pacifism (12, 14, 20)
非戰論者(비전론자) pacifist (11, 14, 20)
非情(비정)하– be heartless (6, 14)
非正常(비정상) not normal; abnormal
(5, 12, 14)
比重(비중)이 크– relative importance is
great (12)
備品(비품) fixtures (10, 14)
非行(비행) misconduct (4, 14)
飛行(비행) flying (4, 18)
飛行機(비행기) airplane (4, 11, 18)
飛行機票(비행기표) airline ticket (1, 4, 18)
飛行隊(비행대) air corps; flying corps
(17, 18)
飛行服(비행복) flight uniform (16, 18)
飛行場(비행장) airfield, airstrip (1, 18)
ㅅ with; have an interview (19)
事件(사건) [–껀] happening (8, 14)
謝過(사과)(를) 하–/드리– apologize (13,
19)
事故(사고) accident; mishap (8, 13)
事務(사무) work; business matter (8, 20)
事務室(사무실) office (8, 13, 20)
事務的(사무적) businesslike (8, 20)
事物(사물) objects; things; affairs; mat-
ters (8, 14)
四方(사방) the four directions; every-
where (4)
四方八方(사방팔방) in all directions;
everywhere (4, 6)
社說(사설) editorial (article) (8, 11)
事業(사업) business (8, 12)
社員(사원) employee (8, 14)
社長(사장) (company) president (7, 8)
事前(사전)에 before the fact; in advance
(2, 8)
事情(사정) circumstances; the situation;
leniency; indulgence; personal reasons
(6, 8)
寫眞(사진) photo (11)
寫眞館(사진관) photo shop (10, 11)
寫眞機(사진기) camera (11)
四寸(사촌) cousin (3, 4)
社會(사회) society (8, 19)
山谷(산곡) mountain valley (4, 20)
山所(산소) ancestral grave(s) (1, 4)
山羊(산양) goat; antelope (4)
山戰水戰(산전수전) all sorts of hardships
(2, 20)
三世(삼세) third generation (3, 18)
三寸(삼촌) uncle (3)
上件(상건) [–껀] excellent goods; first-
rate article (14, 18)
相見(상견)(을) 하– interview; meet with
(6, 19)
上計(상계) capital plan; best plan; wisest
policy (13, 18)
上古(상고) ancient times; remote antiq-
uity (18)
相關(상관) connection; meddling; con-
cern (12, 19)
上氣(상기)(를) 하– have a rush of blood
to the head; get dizzy (4, 18)
相談(상담) counsel (6, 19)
相談所(상담소) counseling bureau; con-
sulting office (1, 6, 19)
相當(상당)하– be proportionate; be
considerable (19)
相對(상대) rival; relativity (3, 19)
相對(상대)(를) 하– keep company with;
contend with (3, 19)
相對方(상대방) the other person; one’s
interlocutor (3, 19)
相對性(상대성) relativity (3, 16, 19)
相對便(상대편) the opposite party (3, 4,
19)
相對的(상대적) relative (3, 8, 19)
相等(상등)하– be equal/equivalent to, as
good as (2, 19, 20)
上等(상등) top class; first-rate; A1 (2, 18)
上等品(상등품) quality article; quality
goods (2, 14, 18)
相連(상련)(을) 하– be contiguous with,
linked with (19, 20)
相面(상면)(을) 하– see each other; meet
常務(상무) regular business; daily rou-
tine; managing director (12, 20)
上席(상석) an upper/higher seat; seat of
honor (15, 18)
上手(상수) a “good hand”; an expert; skill
(8, 18)
常習(상습) a convention; common prac-
tice; regular practice (5, 12)
常習犯(상습범) habitual criminal (5, 12,
20)
上映(상영) a screening; showing (15, 18)
上院(상원) Upper House; Senate (15, 18)
相議(상의)(를) 하– take advice; consult
(11, 19)
相傳(상전)(을) 하– inherit; transmit;
hand down (10, 19)
上體(상체) upper part of the body (8, 18)
相通(상통)(을) 하– understand each
other; accommodate each other; be in
touch with each other (2, 19)
上行(상행) going up toward Seoul (4, 18)
色(색)다르– be of a different bast; be
unique (19)
色鉛筆(색연필) [생년–] colored pencil
(13, 14, 19)
生氣(생기) vitality (2, 4)
生理(생리) physiology; physiological (2,
14)
生物(생물) living thing (2, 14)
生物學(생물학) biology (“the study of
living things”) (2, 5, 14)
生色(생색)내– pose as a benefactor; em-
phasize a favor done for sb (2, 19)
生生(생생)하– be vivid, fresh (2)
生鮮(생선) (fresh) fish (2, 16)
生水(생수) mineral water (2)
生辰(생신) birthday (hon.) (2, 14)
生日(생일) birthday (1, 2)
生前(생전) 처음 for the first time in one’s
life (2)
生活(생활) life; living (2, 7)
書庫(서고) book depository (6, 15)
西大門(서대문) Great West Gate of Seoul
(1, 9)
書類(서류) document (6, 11)
277
西方(서방) West (4, 9)
西部(서부) western part (9)
西洋(서양) West; the Occident (9)
西洋文物(서양문물) things Western;
Western civilization (8, 9, 14)
書店(서점) bookstore (6, 13)
鮮明(선명)하– be clear; be distinctive
(11, 16)
膳物(선물) present; gift (5, 14)
膳服(선복) food and clothing (14, 16)
先輩(선배) senior at school (who over-
laps with you) (3)
先生(선생) Mr./Mrs. (2, 20)
選手(선수) an athlete; sb good or expert
at sth (8, 16)
先約(선약) prior engagement (2)
先入見(선입견) preconception; prejudice
(2, 6)
選定(선정) selection; choice (10, 16)
先祖(선조) ancestor; forefather (2, 6, 18)
先進國(선진국) developed country (2,
3, 20)
先天的(선천적) inborn; innate; inherited
(2, 8, 20)
選出(선출)(이) 되– be/get elected (7,
16)
選好(선호)(를) 하– prefer (over) (1, 16)
說明(설명)(을) 하– explain (11, 17)
性格(성격) [–껵] personality (14, 16)
成果(성과) [–꽈] result; outcome (3, 19)
成功(성공) success (3, 4)
成功(성공)(을) 하– succeed (3, 4)
誠金(성금) donation (of money) (e.g.,
offering at church) (1, 14)
性能(성능) performance, efficiency,
capacity (e.g., of arms)(16, 17)
性別(성별) sex distinction; by gender
(16, 19)
性病(성병) [–뼝] venereal disease (15,
16)
成分(성분) ingredient; component; ele-
ment; constituent (2, 3)
成熟(성숙)하– be mature (3, 17)
性慾(성욕) sexual desire (13, 16)
成人(성인) an adult (3, 4)
成長(성장)하– grow up; grow older;
mature (3, 7)
性質(성질) nature; disposition; tempera-
ment (3, 16)
成就(성취) accomplishment, realization
(of a dream or plan) (3, 20)
成就感(성취감) sense of accomplishment
(3, 13, 20)
成形(성형)수술 plastic surgery; cosmetic
surgery (3, 4)
成火(성화) irritation (3, 4)
世界(세계) the world (18)
世界大戰(세계대전) World War (18, 20)
世界的(세계적) worldwide (8, 18)
世界化(세계화) globalization (16, 18)
世代(세대) generation; time; era (16, 18)
世上(세상) world (18)
世上物情(세상물정) world affairs (6, 14,
18)
世上天地(세상천지)에 in the world (15,
18, 20)
洗手(세수) wash up; wash the hands and
face (8)
洗劑(세제) laundry detergent (8, 18)
洗車(세차) car washing (2, 8)
洗車場(세차장) car wash (the place) (2, 8)
所感(소감) one’s impression, opinion (1,
13)
小計(소계) a subtotal (as opposed to 총계
[總計] grand total) (13, 19)
小國(소국) (minor) country; weak nation
(3, 19)
少女(소녀) girl; a young girl; a maiden
(1, 19)
少年(소년) a youth; a boy (2, 19)
少年輩(소년배) boys; young people (2,
3, 19)
少年犯(소년범) a juvenile offender (2,
19, 20)
少年文學(소년문학) juvenile literature (2,
5, 8, 19)
小農(소농) small (petty) farmer (14, 19)
小隊(소대) platoon; troop (18, 19)
少量(소량) small amount; small quantity
(19)
小路(소로) narrow path; an alley (3, 19)
小利(소리) small profit; little gain (13,
19)
小賣(소매) retail sale (1, 19)
所聞(소문) gossip; hearsay (1, 6)
小便(소변) urine (4, 19)
小說(소설) novel; work of fiction (11,
19)
少數(소수) small number; minority (19)
小數(소수) fraction (19)
小市民(소시민) petit bourgeois (9, 10,
19)
小食(소식)(을) 하– eat little (4, 19)
小心(소심)하– be timid (1, 19)
所用(소용)있–/없– be useful/useless (1,
16, 19)
所願(소원) one’s wish or desire (1, 17)
所有(소유) possession; ownership; prop-
erty (1, 5)
小人(소인) child; pygmy; dwarf; a small-
minded person; I, me (4, 19)
小作(소작) farming; sharecropping (11,
19)
小作農(소작농) tenant farming; tenant
farmer (11, 14, 19)
小作人(소작인) tenant farmer (11, 19)
所重(소중)하– be important, valuable (2,
14)
所行(소행) one’s actions; behavior (1, 4)
小形(소형) small size; compact model
(4, 19)
小形車(소형차) small vehicles (2, 4, 19)
俗(속)되– be secular; be earthly (6)
俗談(속담) proverb (6)
俗物(속물) vulgar person; person of low
taste (6, 14)
俗世(속세) the vulgar world; mundane
life (6, 18)
俗語(속어) slang (3, 6)
手巾(수건) towel(8, 9)
手工(수공) manual work; handiwork (4,
8)
手記(수기) a note; memorandum (take
down “by hand”) (8, 15)
手段(수단) means; resource (8, 11)
手當(수당) compensation (8, 19)
首都(수도) capital city (2, 8, 10)
手動(수동) manual operation (8, 13)
水量(수량) water volume (2, 19)
數量(수량) quantity; volume (19)
水力(수력) water power; hydraulic power
(2, 8)
睡眠(수면)(을) 하– sleep (18)
睡眠劑(수면제) medicine (18)
水門(수문) floodgate; lock (1, 2)
數百(수백) several hundred of (6, 19)
手法(수법) [–뻡] technique; technical
skill; trick (2, 8)
水分(수분) water content (2)
殊常(수상)하– be suspicious; be ques-
tionable (12, 20)
首相(수상) prime minister; premier (10,
19)
首席(수석) the top seat; head seat; the
head (10, 15)
水洗式(수세식) flushing (toilet) (2, 8, 9)
手數料(수수료) commission; fee; service
charge (8, 13, 19)
授業(수업) lesson; class (12, 20)
授業料(수업료) tuition (12, 13, 20)
水泳(수영) swimming (2, 16)
水泳服(수영복) swimsuit (2, 16, 19)
水泳場(수영장) swimming pool (1, 2, 16)
水曜日(수요일) Wednesday (7)
手足(수족) hands and feet; limbs (3, 8)
水準(수준) standard; water level (2, 10)
水質(수질) water quality (2, 3)
數千(수천)의 thousands of (6, 19)
手票(수표) check (1, 8)
數學(수학) math (5, 19)
宿泊(숙박) staying at; accommodation
(10)
宿泊料(숙박료) lodging charges (10, 13)
宿泊費(숙박비) lodging expenses (10,
15)
宿所(숙소) lodging; (temporary) abode
(1, 10)
宿食(숙식) food and room, lodging and
boarding (5, 10)
熟語(숙어) idiomatic phrase (3, 17)
宿題(숙제) homework; assignment;
pending question; task (10)
瞬間(순간) moment; instant (5, 17)
瞬間的(순간적) instantaneous (5, 8, 17)
數字(숫자)/(수자) [–짜] number; nu-
meral; numerical figure (4, 19)
時間(시간) an hour (5, 10, 14, 20)
時間浪費(시간낭비) waste of time (5, 15)
時計(시계) clock (5, 13)
時局(시국) the times (5, 15)
時機(시기) the (right) time (5, 11)
市內(시내) the city; downtown (9, 12)
時代(시대) era (5, 16)
試圖(시도) trying out; attempt (at imple-
mentation) (10)
始動(시동)(을) 거–ㄹ– start an engine
(11, 13)
市立(시립) municipal; city-established
(8, 9)
市民(시민) citizen (9, 10)
市民會館(시민회관) city hall (8, 9, 10)
時事(시사) current events (5, 8)
市外(시외) periphery of a city; suburbs
(9, 12)
市外電話(시외전화) long-distance call
(9, 12)
278
時日(시일) the date; the day; time; days
(1, 5)
始作(시작) start; beginning (11)
市場(시장) market (9)
市長(시장) mayor (7, 9)
市中(시중) open market (5, 9)
試合(시합) match; game (10, 14)
試驗(시험) exam (4, 10)
食口(식구) family members (3, 5)
食券(식권) meal ticket; meal coupon (5,
12)
食堂(식당) dining room; cafeteria (5)
食量(식량) provisions; foodstuff (5, 19)
食母(식모) kitchen maid (5, 7)
食費(식비) food expenses (5, 15)
食事(식사) (taking a) meal (5, 8)
食性(식성) likes and dislikes in food;
taste (5, 16)
食水(식수) drinking water (2, 5)
食慾(식욕) appetite (5, 13)
式場(식장) ceremonial hall; venue for
ceremonies (1, 9)
食前(식전) before meals (2, 5)
食卓(식탁) dining table (5, 12)
食品(식품) foodstuffs; groceries (5, 14)
食品店(식품점) grocery store (5, 13, 14)
食後(식후) after meals (3, 5)
神經(신경) nerves (9, 19)
神經戰(신경전) psychological warfare;
war of nerves (9, 19, 20)
神經質(신경질) nervousness; hysteria (3,
9, 19)
新館(신관) new building; extension (10,
12)
新舊(신구) new and the old (12, 16)
新舊約(신구약) the New and the Old
Testament (12, 16)
神奇(신기)하– be marvelous; be super-
natural (1, 9)
新年(신년) New Year (2, 12)
信念(신념) faith; belief; a conviction (18,
20)
新聞(신문) newspaper; news in the
papers (6, 12)
新聞紙(신문지) newsprint (6, 7, 12)
臣民(신민) officials and the people;
subjects (10, 18)
身病(신병) bodily sickness; illness (12,
15)
神父(신부) priest, father (Catholic) (7, 9)
新婦(신부) bride; new bride (7, 12)
身分(신분) standing/position; identity
(2, 12)
神秘(신비) mystery (9, 17)
新鮮(신선)하– be fresh (12, 16)
身世(신세) one’s circumstances; lot in life
(12, 18)
身手(신수) bearing; air; appearance (8, 12)
身數(신수) one’s luck, fortune (12, 19)
新式(신식) new-style (9, 12)
新約(신약) New Testament (12)
身熱(신열) body temperature; fever (4,
12)
信用(신용) credit (19, 20)
新人(신인) new face (entertainer) (4, 12)
新入社員(신입사원) incoming employee
(2, 8, 12, 14)
新入生(신입생) new student; “freshman”
(2, 12)
信者(신자) believer (11, 20)
身長(신장) stature; height (7, 12)
新正(신정) New Year’s Day (by the solar
calendar) (5, 12)
新天地(신천지) new world (12, 15, 20)
身體(신체) physique (8, 12)
新出(신출) new product of the season;
newcomer (7, 12)
神託(신탁) a divine message, oracle (9,
18)
信託(신탁) committing (to the care of);
entrusting (18, 20)
信託物(신탁물) a trust (14, 18, 20)
信託業(신탁업) trust business (12, 18,
20)
信託會社(신탁회사) trust company (18,
20)
神通(신통)하– be marvelous, extraordi-
nary (2, 9)
臣下(신하) statesman; subject; vassal
(17, 18)
神學(신학) theology (5, 9)
新婚(신혼) new marriage; recently mar-
ried (9, 12)
新婚夫婦(신혼부부) newly married
couple; newlyweds (4, 7, 9, 12)
新婚生活(신혼생활) newlywed life (2, 7,
9, 12)
新婚旅行(신혼여행) honeymoon (4, 9,
12)
神話(신화) myth (8, 9, 18)
室內(실내) indoor (12, 13)
室外(실외) outdoor (12, 13)
甚(심)하– be extreme, severe (12)
心亂(심란)하– be in mental turmoil (1,
16)
心理(심리) psychology (1, 14)
心理學(심리학) psychology (as an aca-
demic field) (1, 5, 14)
心情(심정) one’s feelings (1, 6)
十代(십대) teen years; teens (5, 16)
十四金(십사금) fourteen-karat gold (1, 5)
十月(시월) October (5)
十字(십자) plus sign (4, 5)
十中八九(십중팔구) eight or nine out of
ten; most likely (5, 6, 9)
十八金(십팔금) eighteen-karat gold (1,
5, 6)
十八番(십팔번) one’s forte; one’s favorite
(5, 6, 20)
氏名(씨명) surname and personal name
(4, 10)
ㅇ (18)
顔面(안면) face; acquaintance (11, 19)
顔色(안색) countenance (11, 19)
安心(안심) peace of mind; relief (1)
安全(안전) safety; security (1)
安定(안정) stability (1, 10)
安打(안타) a safe hit (in baseball) (1, 20)
約束(약속) promise; appointment (2)
約婚(약혼) engagement (2, 9)
約婚女(약혼녀) one’s fiancée (2, 9)
約婚式(약혼식) engagement ceremony
(2, 9)
約婚者(약혼자) one’s fiancé(e) (2, 9)
量(양)껏 as much as one can (eat) (19)
洋服(양복) (men’s) western clothes; suit
(9, 16)
洋服店(양복점) tailor shop (for men) (9,
13, 16)
樣相(양상) aspect; phase (17, 19)
樣式(양식) mode; style (9, 17)
洋食(양식) Western food (5, 9)
洋式(양식) Western style (9)
量的(양적) [–쩍] quantitative (8, 19)
洋鐵(양철) tinned sheet iron (9, 13)
語感(어감) feel for words; sensitivity for
language (3, 13)
魚物(어물) dried fish; stockfish (14, 16)
魚市場(어시장) fish market (9, 16)
魚肉(어육) fish and meat (12, 13)
語調(어조) tone (of voice); accent (3, 11)
言論(언론) speech; the press (1, 12)
言語(언어) language (1, 3)
言語學(언어학) linguistics (1, 3, 5)
業務(업무) business; work (12, 20)
女高(여고)←여자고등학교 girls’ high
school (1, 9, 16)
女工(여공) female factory worker (1, 4)
旅館(여관) hotel; inn (4, 10)
女軍(여군) female soldier (1, 18)
旅券(여권) [–꿘] passport (4, 12)
餘念(여념)(이) 없– be absorbed (in) (18,
19)
女大(여대) women’s university (1, 5)
女同生(여동생) younger sister (1, 2, 5)
餘分(여분) remainder; excess; leftover
(2, 19)
餘生(여생) the rest of one’s life (2, 19)
女性(여성) woman; female (1, 16)
女神(여신) goddess (1, 9)
餘暇(여가) spare time; leisure (17, 19)
餘念(여념) distraction; irrelevant
thoughts (18, 19)
餘裕(여유) extra (time, money, space,
etc.); composure (19)
旅人宿(여인숙) second-class inn (4, 10)
女子(여자) female; woman (1, 4)
如前(여전)히 as before; as ever (2, 6)
餘地(여지) extra room/space; margin
(15, 19)
의심할 餘地가 없다. There is no room for
doubt. (19)
女便(여편)네 married woman; one’s wife
(vulgar)(1, 4)
女學生(여학생) female student; school-
girl (1, 2, 5)
旅行(여행) travel; trip (4)
旅行社(여행사) travel agency (4, 8)
旅行用(여행용) for travel (4, 19)
役軍(역군) laborer; construction worker
役夫(역부) laborer; coolie (4, 18)
役事(역사)(를) 하– do construction work
(8, 18)
譯書(역서) a translation; translated book
(6, 18)
譯語(역어) translated words; translation
equivalents (3, 18)
譯者(역자) translator (11, 18)
連(연)거푸 consecutively; in a row (20)
連(연)달아 continuously; one after
another (20)
連結(연결) connection; linking (9, 20)
年金(연금) annuity; pension (1, 2)
年代(연대) years and generations; chro-
nology (2, 16)
279
年代記(연대기) chronicle (2, 15, 16)
年度(연도) year (2, 19)
連絡(연락) contact; communication (20)
年老(연로)하– be old, aged (11)
年末(연말) end of the year (2, 9)
年末 大賣出(연말 대매출) year-end
bargain sale (2, 9)
年上(연상) senior in age (17, 18)
年少者(연소자) minors; underage people
(11, 19)
年長者(연장자) seniors (7, 11)
鉛筆(연필) pencil (13, 14)
年下(연하) junior in age (2, 15)
連休(연휴) consecutive holidays; long
weekend (17, 20)
熱(열)(이) 나– become feverish, get
angry (4)
熱(열)띤 heated; enthusiastic (4)
熱(열)(을) 받– feel angry and heated (4)
熱氣(열기) heat; heated atmosphere (4)
熱量(열량) calorie (4, 19)
熱誠(열성) earnestness; enthusiasm (4,
14)
熱心(열심)히 enthusiastically; in earnest
(1, 4)
熱戰(열전) hot battle; close game (4, 20)
熱情(열정) ardor; passion (4, 6)
熱中(열중)(을) 하– be absorbed (in) (4,
5)
念慮(염려)(를) 하– worry; be worried;
concerned about (18)
染色(염색)(을) 하– dye (14, 19)
念願(염원) one’s heart’s desire; one’s
dearest wish (17,18)
英國(영국) England (3)
英文學(영문학) English literature (3, 8,
5)
英語(영어) English (3)
英作文(영작문) English composition (3,
8, 11)
英特(영특)하– be wise, sagacious; be
exceptional (3, 11)
映畵(영화) movie (15)
映畵館(영화관) movie theater (10, 15)
映畵上映(영화상영) movie showing (15,
18)
豫感(예감) premonition; hunch (13, 17)
豫見(예견)(을) 하– foresee (6, 17)
豫賣(예매) advance sale (1, 17)
豫備(예비) reserve; spare; preparation
(10, 17)
豫備軍(예비군) reserve army (10, 17, 18)
豫想(예상) expectation (17)
豫想外(예상외) unexpectedness (12, 17)
豫選(예선) preliminary selection/match
(16, 17)
豫習(예습)(을) 하– preview (of studies)
(5, 17)
豫約(예약) reservation (2, 17)
豫言(예언) prophecy; foretelling (1, 17)
豫定(예정) a schedule; a plan (10, 17)
娛樂(오락) entertainment (6, 13)
娛樂室(오락실) arcade; game room (6,
13)
汚水(오수) dirty water (2, 14)
五十(오십) fifty (5)
汚染(오염) pollution (14)
五月(오월) May (5, 6)
午前(오전) the morning; AM (2, 9, 16)
午後(오후) the afternoon; PM (3, 9)
玉色(옥색) jade green (7, 19)
玉石(옥석) jade; precious stones; jade
and stone (6, 7)
玉水(옥수) clear water (in a brook or
stream) (2, 7)
玉篇(옥편) Chinese character dictionary
(for Koreans) (7, 12)
完工(완공) completion (of construction)
(4, 9)
完備(완비) being fully equipped (9, 10)
完成(완성)(을) 하– complete; finish (3, 9)
完全(완전)하– be perfect, complete,
entire (9)
外國(외국) foreign country (3, 12)
外國語(외국어) foreign language (3, 12)
外國語學院(외국어학원) foreign language
institute (15)
外國人(외국인) foreigner (3, 4, 12)
外燈(외등) outdoor lamp (12, 17)
外來語(외래어) borrowed/adopted word
(3, 5, 12)
外面(외면)(을) 하– turn one’s face away;
look away (12, 19)
外務部(외무부) Ministry of Foreign Af-
fairs (9, 12, 20)
外泊(외박) sleeping away from home
(10, 12)
外部(외부) outside; external (9, 12)
外三寸(외삼촌) maternal uncle (3, 12)
外食(외식)(을) 하– eat out (5, 12)
外出(외출) going out (7, 12)
外出服(외출복) street wear (7, 12, 16)
外貨(외화) foreign money; foreign cur-
rency (12, 13)
料金(요금) fee; fare (1, 13)
搖動(요동) rocking (13, 17)
搖亂(요란)하– be rowdy, noisy, raucous,
tumultuous (16, 17)
料理(요리) cooking (13, 14)
樂山(요산) love of mountains (4, 6)
要約(요약)(을) 하– summarize; sum up
(2)
曜日(요일) day of the week (1, 7)
要點(요점) main point; gist (2, 8)
浴室(욕실) bathing room (12, 13)
慾心(욕심) greed (1, 13)
用(용)돈 [–똔] spending money; pocket
money (19)
用件(용건) [–껀] important matter; mat-
ter of business (14, 19)
用量(용량) dosage (19)
用力(용력)(을) 하– exert oneself; labor
(8, 19)
用水(용수) water for use (rainwater, well
water) (2, 19)
用心(용심) concentration of the mind;
wariness; malice; spite (1, 19)
用心(용심)(을) 부리– take out one’s
grudge on (19)
用心(용심)꾸러기 a malicious, spiteful
person (19)
用心(용심)쟁이 a malicious, spiteful
person (19)
用語(용어) terminology; words (3, 19)
用言(용언) verb; inflected word (1, 19)
用人(용인)(을) 하– employ a person (4,
19)
用字窓(용자창) [–짜–] a window with
latticework shaped like the character
“用” (4, 19)
用紙(용지) forms; stationery (7, 19)
用品(용품) article for the use of...; neces-
sities; supplies (14, 19)
牛車(우거) ox cart (2, 11)
雨量(우량) rainfall; amount of rainfall
(8, 19)
憂慮(우려) worry; apprehension (18, 20)
牛馬(우마) cattle and horses (10, 11)
偶發(우발) contingency; happen acciden-
tally (7, 15)
雨備(우비) raincoat; rain gear (8, 10)
右手(우수) the right hand (8, 10)
牛市場(우시장) cattle market (1, 9, 11)
偶然(우연) chance; accident (15)
偶然(우연)히 by chance; by accident
(15)
憂鬱(우울)하– feel depressed; feel
gloomy (20)
雨中(우중) in the rain; while raining (5,
8)
憂患(우환) anxiety; grief; sorrow (19,
20)
運(운)(이) 나쁘– be unlucky (16)
運(운)(이) 좋– be lucky (16)
運動(운동) sports; exercise; campaign
(13, 16)
運動場(운동장) playground; stadium (1,
13, 16)
運數(운수) fortune; luck (16, 19)
運轉(운전) driving (16, 20)
運轉免許(운전면허) driver’s license (20)
運行(운행) (vehicle) running; operation
(4, 16)
鬱火(울화) pent-up anger (4, 20)
願(원)하– desire; want (17)
願書(원서) application form (6, 17)
院長(원장) director of an institute (7, 15)
月末(월말) end of the month (5, 9)
月曜日(월요일) Monday (7)
危機(위기) critical moment; crisis (11,
15)
危險(위험) danger (15)
危險物(위험물) dangerous article (14,
15)
有能(유능)하– be competent (5, 17)
有力(유력)하– be influential, powerful
(5, 8)
有料(유료) toll (5, 13)
有料駐車場(유료주차장) toll parking lot
(2, 13)
有利(유리)하– be advantageous (5, 13)
有名(유명)하– be well-known, famous
(4, 5)
有無(유무)를 相通(상통)하– minister to
each other’s wants (5, 19)
有別(유별)나– be distinctive; be peculiar
(5, 19)
裕福(유복)하– be rich, wealthy, well-off,
well-to-do (14, 19)
有婦男(유부남) married man (5, 7)
有夫女(유부녀) married woman (1, 4, 5)
有備無患(유비무환) Preparing is prevent-
ing. (5, 10, 19)
有心히(유심–) attentively; carefully (1, 5)
有用(유용)하– be useful (5, 19)
六月(유월) June (6)
有罪(유죄) guilty (5, 19)
280
有效(유효)하– be valid; be effective (5,
19)
六感(육감) sixth sense (6, 13)
肉感的(육감적) voluptuous; sensual;
fleshly (8, 13)
肉類(육류) meats (11, 13)
六書(육서) the Six Categories of Chinese
characters (6)
肉水(육수) beef broth (2, 13)
肉食(육식) meat diet (5, 13)
六十(육십) sixty (6)
肉體(육체) the body; the flesh (8, 13)
肉體勞動(육체노동) physical labor (8,
13, 16)
肉體美(육체미) physical beauty; body
building (4, 8, 13)
六寸(육촌) second cousin (3, 6)
音階(음계) the musical scale (8, 11)
音量(음량) volume (of voice or sound)
(8, 19)
飮料(음료) beverage (5, 13)
飮料水(음료수) soft drink; beverage (2,
5, 13)
音色(음색) tone color; timbre (8, 19)
飮食(음식) food and drink; food (5)
飮食物(음식물) foods; foodstuffs (5, 14)
飮食店(음식점) restaurant (5, 13)
音樂(음악) music (6, 8)
音樂會(음악회) concert (6, 8)
音程(음정) musical interval; tone (8, 19)
音調(음조) tune; rhythm; melody (8, 11)
音質(음질) sound quality (of a sound
system) (3, 8)
音訓(음훈) pronunciation and gloss (of a
Chinese character) (8)
邑內(읍내) town; in town; head village of
a township (8, 12)
邑長(읍장) town mayor (7, 8)
議論(의논) consultation; discussion (11,
12)
衣類(의류) garments; clothing (11, 19)
衣服(의복) clothing; a set of clothes (16,
19)
利(이)로w– be profitable; be beneficial
(13)
異國的(이국적) exotic (3, 8, 12)
利己的(이기적) selfish; egoistic (8, 13,
16)
理念(이념) ideology (14, 18)
移動(이동) movement; migration (13,
16)
移動圖書館(이동도서관) bookmobile
(16)
理論(이론) theory (12, 14)
耳目(이목)(을) 끄–ㄹ– attract attention;
catch the public’s eye (6, 11)
移民(이민) emigration; immigration (10,
16)
二泊三日(이박삼일) two nights, three
days (10)
離別(이별) parting; separation (16, 19)
移徙(이사) (house) moving (16)
理事(이사) director; trustee (8, 14)
移徙(이사)(를) 가–/오– move out/in (16)
理事長(이사장) chairman of a board of
directors (7, 8, 14)
異狀(이상) abnormality; sth wrong (7,
12)
異狀 있다/없다. There is something/noth-
ing wrong. (12)
理想(이상) an ideal (14, 17)
理想的(이상적) ideal (8, 14, 17)
異常(이상)하– be strange; be unusual
(12)
異性(이성) opposite/other sex (12, 16)
理性(이성) reasoning power (14, 16)
理性的(이성적) rational (8, 14, 16)
二世(이세) second generation (2, 18)
利用(이용)(을) 하– use; take advantage
of (13, 19)
異議(이의) different opinion (11, 12)
利子(이자) interest (on money) (4, 13)
里長(이장) village chief (2, 7)
移轉(이전) (business, office) moving
(16, 20)
利點(이점) [–쩜] advantage (8, 13)
二重(이중) double; twofold (2)
二重言語(이중언어) bilingualism (2)
離婚(이혼) divorce (9, 16)
人間(인간) human being (4, 5, 18)
人間性(인간성) human nature (4, 5, 16)
人格(인격) [–껵] character; personality
(4, 14)
人工(인공) human work; artificiality (4)
人口(인구) population (3, 4)
人口密度(인구밀도) density of popula-
tion (3, 4, 17, 19)
人氣(인기) [–끼] popularity (4)
人類(인류) humankind (4, 11)
人類學(인류학) anthropology (4, 5, 11)
人名(인명) personal name (4)
人物(인물) person; character; figure (4,
14)
人事(인사) greeting; thanking; personnel
management (hiring and firing) (4, 8)
人事性(인사성) courteousness (4, 8, 16)
人事異動(인사이동) personnel changes
(4, 8)
人生(인생) life; human existence (2, 4)
人心(인심) human heart (1, 4)
人魚(인어) mermaid (4, 16)
人員(인원) the number of persons (4,
14)
人情(인정) humaneness; compassion (4,
6)
人質(인질) hostage (3, 4)
人體(인체) human body (4, 8)
人形(인형) doll (4)
日課(일과) daily task; schedule (1)
日記(일기) diary (1, 15)
日氣(일기)예보 weather forecast (4)
日當(일당) daily allowance (1, 19)
一同(일동) all the persons involved (5)
一等(일등) first rank; top (1, 2)
一理(일리)가 있– contain an element of
truth (1, 14)
一方的(일방적) one-sided; unilateral (1,
4, 8)
一方通行(일방통행) one-way traffic (1,
2, 4)
一部(일부) a part (9)
一分(일분) one minute (2)
日常(일상) everyday; usually (1, 12)
日常生活(일상생활) everyday life (1, 2,
7, 12)
一生(일생) one’s lifetime (1, 2)
一瞬間(일순간) flash; moment (1, 5, 17)
一時的(일시적) transient; passing (1, 5,
8)
一心同體(일심동체) being one in flesh
and spirit (1, 5, 8)
日語(일어) Japanese (language) (1, 3)
日曜日(일요일) Sunday (7, 10)
一人當(일인당) per person (1, 19)
一一(일일)이 one by one; in detail (1)
日程(일정) daily activities; day’s schedule
(1, 19)
一定(일정)하– be fixed; be regular (1, 10)
一週年(일주년) first anniversary (2, 9)
一切(일체) entirely (not) (1, 17)
一品(일품) (article of) top quality (1, 14)
一行(일행) troupe; company; fellow
travelers (1, 4)
任務(임무) duty; task (14, 20)
任員(임원) an executive (14)
入口(입구) entrance (1, 3)
入國(입국) entry into a country (1, 3)
入金(입금) receive funds; pay on account
(1)
入隊(입대) enlistment (1, 18)
入力(입력) input (1, 8)
立方體(입방체) a cube; a solid (4, 8)
立法(입법) legislation; law-making (2, 8)
立法機關(입법기관) law-making organ;
legislative institution (2, 8, 11, 12)
立法部(입법부) the legislature (2, 8, 9)
立法者(입법자) legislator; lawmaker (2,
8, 11)
入社(입사) becoming a member of a
company (8)
立席(입석) standing room (8, 15)
入選(입선) being selected for a competi-
tion (1, 16)
入手(입수) coming to hand; obtaining
(1, 8)
入試(입시) entrance exam (for a school)
(1, 10)
入院(입원) hospitalization (1, 15)
立場(입장) position; situation (1, 8)
入場券(입장권) [–꿘] admission ticket
(1, 12)
入場料(입장료) entrance fee (1, 13)
立體(입체) a solid (body); three-dimen-
sional body (8)
立體映畵(입체영화) 3-D movie (8, 15)
立體的(입체적) three-dimensional (8)
入學(입학)(을) 하– matriculate; enter a
school (1, 5)
入學試驗(입학시험) entrance exam (for a
school) (1, 5, 10)
立會(입회)(를) 하– be present; be in at-
tendance (8)
ㅈ 作品(작품)
自決(자결)(을) 하– commit suicide (10,
14)
自古(자고)로 from ancient times; tradi-
tionally (14, 18)
自故(자고)로 from ancient times; tradi-
tionally (13, 14)
自己(자기) self; one’s self (14, 16)
自己自身(자기자신) one’s own self (12,
14, 16)
自己中心的(자기중심적) self-centered (1,
5, 14, 16)
281
子女(자녀) sons and daughters; children
(4)
自動(자동) automatic movement (13,
14)
自動門(자동문) automatic door (1, 13,
14)
自動車(자동차) automobile (2, 13, 14)
自動車部品(자동차부품) auto parts (2,
9, 14)
自立(자립) independence; self-support
(8, 14)
自鳴鐘(자명종) alarm clock (3, 14)
自發的(자발적)으로 voluntarily; of one’s
own accord (7, 8, 14)
自白(자백) confession (of one’s crime)
(6, 14)
自費(자비) one’s own expenses (14, 15)
自首(자수)(를) 하– give oneself up; sur-
render oneself (10, 14)
自習(자습) self-study (5, 14)
自習書(자습서) self-study manual (5, 6,
14)
自身(자신) one’s self (12, 14)
自信(자신) self-confidence (14, 20)
自信感(자신감) confident feeling (13,
14, 20)
自然(자연) nature (14, 15)
自然(자연)스러w– be natural (14, 15)
自然美(자연미) natural beauty (4, 15)
自然食品(자연식품) natural food (5, 14,
15)
自然的(자연적) natural (8, 14, 15)
自願(자원)(을) 하– volunteer (14, 17)
子音(자음) consonant (4, 8)
自轉車(자전거) bicycle (2, 14, 20)
自進(자진)(을) 하– do sth of one’s own
accord (14, 20)
自體(자체) oneself; itself (8, 14)
自招(자초) bring upon oneself; incur
(blame) (14, 17)
自退(자퇴) voluntary withdrawing (from
school) (14, 20)
自筆(자필) one’s own handwriting (13,
14)
作動(작동) (machine) operation (11, 13)
作文(작문) composition (3, 8, 11)
作別(작별) leave-taking; good-bye (11,
19)
作別人事(작별인사) farewell expression
(4, 8, 11, 19)
作成(작성) drawing up (the papers);
writing out (a contract) (3, 11)
作業(작업) working; operations (11, 12)
作業服(작업복) work clothes (11, 12, 16)
作用(작용) action; function; effect (11,
19)
a work; production (11, 14)
作戰(작전) strategy; tactics (11, 20)
作定(작정) decision; intention (10, 11)
長男(장남) eldest son (7)
長女(장녀) eldest daughter (1, 7)
長老(장로) an elder; a senior/superior
(7, 11)
場面(장면) scene; place; setting (1, 19)
長方形(장방형) rectangular form; a
rectangle (4, 7)
長白山(장백산) Changbaishan (Long
White Mountain), another name for
Paektusan (4, 7)
長生(장생)하– live long; enjoy a long life
(2, 7)
長成(장성)하– grow up; grow to maturity
(3, 7)
場所(장소) place; spot; location; site (1)
長所(장소) strong point; merit; one’s
forte (1, 8)
長時間(장시간) many long hours (5, 7)
長子(장자) the eldest son (7)
長點(장점) merit; good point (7, 8)
長足(장족) great stride; great progress
(3, 7)
長篇(장편) long piece (writing) (7, 12)
長篇小說(장편소설) book-length novel
(7, 11, 12, 19)
赤十字(적십자) Red Cross (4, 5)
赤字(적자) red letters; deficit (4, 5)
的中(적중)(을) 하– hit the mark; guess
right (5, 8)
傳(전)하– convey; transmit (10)
展開(전개)(를) 하– unfold; develop (a
story) (19)
戰警(전경)←전투경찰 combat police;
riot police (17, 20)
全校(전교) the whole school (1, 5)
電球(전구) light bulb (8, 15)
全國(전국) the entire country (1, 3)
轉勤(전근) transfer to another office (8,
20)
傳記(전기) biography (10, 15)
電氣(전기) electricity (4, 8)
前男便(전남편) former husband (2, 4, 7)
前年(전년) past/former years; a few years
ago (2)
全圖(전도) whole map (1, 10)
電燈(전등) electric lamp; electric light
(8, 17)
傳來(전래) transmission; handing down
(5, 10)
全力(전력) all one’s energies (8)
電力(전력) electric power (8)
全面(전면) the whole surface (1, 19)
前方(전방) the front (line) (2, 4)
前番(전번) the other day; former occa-
sion (20)
全部(전부) all; the entire (1, 9)
前生(전생) former life (2)
全世界(전세계) the whole world (1, 18)
傳說(전설) legend (10, 11)
傳說的(전설적) legendary (8, 10, 11)
傳授(전수)(를) 하– deliver; instruct (10,
20)
展示(전시) exhibition; display (1, 19)
展示會(전시회) exhibition (show) (1, 8,
19)
全身(전신) whole body (1, 12)
傳染(전염)(이) 되– get infected (10, 14)
傳染病(전염병) [–뼝] contagious/com-
municable disease (10, 14, 15)
傳染性(전염성) [–썽] contagiousness;
infectiousness (10, 14, 16)
全員(전원) all the members (1, 14)
電子(전자) electron (4, 8)
前者(전자) the former (2, 11)
前職(전직) previous post (2, 20)
電鐵(전철) electric railway; subway (8,
13)
全體(전) the whole (1, 8)
全體的(전적)으로 on the whole (1, 8)
田土(전토) cultivated land; fields (1, 7)
前篇(전편) first volume; part one (2, 12)
轉學(전학) change of schools (5, 20)
全(전)혀 (not) at all; totally (1)
電話(전화) telephone; phone call (8, 10,
20)
電話局(전화국) telephone company (8,
15)
電話機(전화기) telephone (the actual
instrument) (8, 11)
前後(전후) before and after (2, 3)
切開(절개) incision; section (17, 19)
切親(절친)하– be on the best terms
(with) (16, 17)
點數(점수) marks (grade); score (8, 19)
點心(점심) lunch (1, 8)
店員(점원) store clerk (13, 14)
定(정)하– decide; settle (10)
情(정)(이) 드–ㄹ– become attached to
(6)
情(정)다w– be affectionate, friendly (6)
正答(정답) a correct answer (3, 5)
程度(정도) extent; degree; amount; level;
grade; limit(19)
正當(정당)하– be just, right, proper;
legitimate (5, 19)
正當化(정당화) justification (5, 16, 19)
精力(정력) vigor; energy; vitality (8, 9)
程里(정리) mileage; distance (2, 19)
正面(정면) front side; facade (5, 19)
正門(정문) front gate; main entrance (1,
5)
精密(정밀)하– be minute, accurate,
refined (9, 17)
正常(정상) normality (5, 12)
正常的(정상적) normal (5, 8, 12)
正色(정색)(을) 하– put on / wear a seri-
ous look (5, 19)
正書(정서) square handwriting; printed-
style writing (5, 6)
定石(정석) formula; established form (6,
10)
精誠(정성) true heart; devotion (9, 14)
正數(정수) [–쑤] a whole number (5,
19)
正式(정식) proper, regular form/style;
legal formalities (5, 9)
定食(정식) (restaurant) regular meal; set
meal (5, 10)
精神(정신) mind; spirit; soul (9)
精神力(정신력) mental strength (8, 9)
精神病(정신병) [–뼝] mental disease (9,
15)
精神病院(정신병원) mental hospital (9,
15)
精神的(정신적) mental; psychological
(8, 9)
情熱(정열) passion; enthusiasm (4, 6)
情熱的(정열적) passionate (4, 6, 8)
正午(정오) noon (5, 9)
定員(정원) the fixed (seating) capacity
(10, 14)
精肉店(정육점) butcher shop (9, 13)
正字(정자) [–짜] printed letters; correct
characters (4, 5)
正正堂堂(정정당당)하– be fair and
square (5)
定着(정착) settling down (10, 11)
正體(정) real form; true character (5, 8)
282
正體不明(정불명)의 unidentified; (a per-
son) of dubious background (5, 8, 11)
題目(제목) subject; title (of a work) (10,
11)
第三者(제삼자) the third party; outsider
(1, 3, 11)
第一(제일) first; number one; primary
(1)
第一課(제일과) lesson one (1)
祖國(조국) one’s fatherland (3, 18)
鳥類(조류) birds; fowl (6, 11)
祖母(조모) grandmother (7, 18)
朝飯(조반) breakfast; morning meal (12,
18)
朝服(조복) court dress; court attire (16,
18)
祖父(조부) grandfather (7, 18)
調査(조사) investigation; survey (11)
祖上(조상) ancestor (18)
朝夕(조석) morning and evening (12,
18)
朝鮮(조선) “morning freshness”; Chosŏn
(16, 18)
朝臣(조신) court officials; courtiers (18)
朝日(조일) the morning sun (1, 18)
調劑(조제) medicine compounding (11,
18)
朝會(조회) morning meeting; morning
session in school (8, 18)
足(족)하– be enough, sufficient (3)
足(족)히 enough; sufficiently (3)
卒業(졸업) graduation (12, 20)
卒業生(졸업생) graduate; alumni (2, 20)
卒業式(졸업식) graduation ceremony (9,
20)
卒業狀(졸업장) graduation diploma (7,
20)
鍾路(종로) Chongno (main street in
Seoul) (3)
左手(좌수) the left hand (8, 10)
左右(좌우) right and left; people in at-
tendance; influence; control (10)
左右(좌우)(를) 하– control; sway; affect;
influence (10)
左右間(좌우간) at any rate; anyway;
anyhow (5, 10)
罪(죄) crime; sin (19)
罪(죄)(를) 받– suffer punishment (19)
罪(죄)(를) 지(ㅅ)– (짓다, 지어요) com-
mit a crime (19)
罪過(죄과) a crime, sin, wrong (19)
罪名(죄명) name of a crime or offense;
“charge” (4, 19)
罪目(죄목) crimes; offenses (11, 19)
罪狀(죄상) the circumstances of a crime
(7, 19)
罪悚(죄송)하– be/feel sorry, regrettable
(19)
罪業(죄업) (in Buddhism) acts that will
lead to sin (12, 19)
罪人(죄인) criminal, sinner; I, me (as
used by a son mourning his father) (4,
19)
罪責(죄책) liability for a crime (14, 19)
罪責(죄책)을 묻– charges with a crime/
offense (14, 19)
罪責感(죄책감) guilty conscience (13,
14, 19)
週年(주년) anniversary (2, 9)
主動(주동) masterminding (13, 15)
主動者(주동자) ringleader (13, 15)
週末(주말) weekend (9)
主犯(주범) chief criminal; main culprit
(15, 20)
主婦(주부) housewife (7, 15)
主成分(주성분) main ingredient (3, 15)
主食(주식) staple food (5, 15)
主語(주어) subject (of a sentence) (3,
15)
主要(주요)하– be main; be principal (2,
15)
主人(주인) proprietor; owner (4, 15, 17)
主人公(주인공) protagonist; main char-
acter (15)
週日(주일) week (1, 9)
主任(주임) person in charge; a head (14,
15)
主題(주제) theme; subject (10, 15)
駐車(주차) parking (2, 13)
駐車券(주차권) [–꿘] parking ticket (2,
12, 13)
駐車場(주차장) parking lot (1, 2, 13)
主着(주착)없– be senseless; be wishy-
washy (11, 15)
主體性(주체성) subjecthood; self-reli-
ance (5, 15, 16)
竹馬(죽마) stilts (1, 10)
準備(준비) prepare; arrange (10)
中間(중간) the middle; midway (5)
中間層(중간층) middle layers/class (5, 17)
中古(중고) secondhand (article) (5, 18)
中古車(중고차) used car (2, 5, 18)
中古品(중고품) used goods, secondhand
goods (5, 14, 18)
重工業(중공업) heavy industry (2, 4, 12)
中國(중국) China (3, 5)
中國語(중국어) Chinese (language) (3,
5)
中年(중년) middle age (2, 5)
中年男子(중년남자) middle-aged man
(2, 4, 7)
中年女子(중년여자) middle-aged woman
(1, 2, 4)
重勞動(중노동) heavy labor (2, 13, 16)
重大(중대)하– be important; be serious
(1, 2, 4)
中東(중동) the Middle East (5, 9)
重量(중량) weight (2, 19)
重力(중력) gravity (2, 8)
中立(중립) neutrality (5, 8)
重病(중병) serious illness (2, 15)
中部(중부) middle part (5, 9)
中部地方(중부지방) central area (4, 5, 9,
15)
中性(중성) sexlessness; neutral gender
(5, 16)
中心(중심) the center; the middle (1, 5)
中心街(중심가) main street (1, 5, 17)
重役(중역) director (of a company) (2,
18)
重要(중요)하– be important, consequen-
tial (2)
重要性(중요성) importance (2, 16)
重點(중점) emphasis; importance (2, 8)
中止(중지)(를) 하– stop; suspend; dis-
continue (5)
中篇(중편) medium piece (writing) (5,
12)
中篇小說(중편소설) novella (5, 11, 12,
19)
中風(중풍) palsy; paralysis (5, 6)
中學校(중학교) middle school (5)
至高(지고)의 highest; most supreme;
sublime (9, 18)
至公至平(지공지평)하– be absolutely fair
(15, 18)
地球(지구) the earth; the globe (15)
至今(지금) right now (10, 18, 20)
至當(지당)하– be quite right; be reason-
able (18, 19)
至大(지대)하– be enormous, immense
(1, 18)
地圖(지도) map (10, 15)
地理(지리) geography (14, 15)
地理學(지리학) geography (as a field of
study) (5, 14, 15)
地名(지명) place name (4, 15)
至美(지미)하– be extremely beautiful (4,
18)
地方(지방) area; locality (4, 15)
至上(지상) the supreme; the highest (18)
至誠(지성) perfect sincerity; one’s true
heart (14, 18)
至誠(지성)스러w– be thoroughly sincere;
wholehearted (14, 18)
至誠心(지성심) sincerity; one’s true heart
(14, 18)
至人(지인) a sage; man of highest virtue
(18)
至親(지친) close relatives; members of
immediate family (16, 18)
地下(지하) underground (15)
地下水(지하수) underground water (2,
15)
地下室(지하실) basement (13, 15)
地下駐車場(지하주차장) underground
parking lot (2, 15)
地下鐵(지하철) subway (13, 15)
職工(직공) factory worker (4, 20)
職業(직업) job; occupation (12, 20)
職員(직원) staff; personnel (14, 20)
職場(직장) one’s place of work; one’s job
(1, 20)
進軍(진군)(을) 하– march; advance (18,
20)
眞談(진담) serious talk (6, 11)
進度(진도) rate of progress (of classwork)
(19, 20)
進路(진로) the way ahead; one’s path in
life (3, 20)
眞理(진리) truth (11, 14)
眞相(진상) real facts of a case; true pic-
ture (11, 19)
眞心(진심) true heart; sincerity (1, 11)
進入(진입)(을) 하– enter; penetrate into;
make one’s way (20)
進展(진전)(이) 빠르– make rapid prog-
ress (19, 20)
眞情(진정) genuine feeling; true heart
(6, 11)
診察(진찰) medical examination (17, 19)
進出(진출)(를) 하– advance/launch
oneself into; go into (7, 20)
進就(진취)(를) 하– make gradual prog-
ress (achievement) (20)
進就性(진취성) [–썽] a progressive/en-
terprising spirit (16, 20)
283
進退(진퇴) advance and/or retreat;
course of action; resigning or remaining
in office (20)
進學(진학) continuing one’s schooling at
the next level (5, 20)
進行(진행) progress; advance (4, 20)
進行(이) 빠르–/더디– make rapid/slow
progress (20)
進行中(진행중) in progress (20)
進化(진화) evolution (16, 20)
進化論(진화론) the theory of evolution
(12, 16, 20)
進化論者(진화론자) an evolutionist (20)
質(질) quality (as opposed to quantity)
(3)
質問(질문) question (3)
質的(질적) qualitative (3, 8)
ㅊ
車庫(차고) garage (2, 15)
車費(차비) carfare (2, 15)
車票(차표) railroad/bus ticket (1, 2)
着工(착공) starting (construction) work
(4, 11)
着服式(착복식) celebration for wearing
new clothes (9, 11, 16)
着席(착석)하– take a chair; sit down
(formal) (11, 15)
着手(착수) launching; embarking on (8,
11)
着用(착용) putting on; wearing (formal)
(11, 19)
着着(착착) steadily; in orderly fashion
(11)
窓口(창구) wicket; window at a box of-
fice (3, 4)
窓門(창문) window (1, 4)
窓戶紙(창호지) paper for sliding doors
(1, 4, 7)
責務(책무) duty; obligation; responsibil-
ity (14, 20)
責任(책임)(을) 지– take responsibility
(14)
責任感(책임감) sense of responsibility
(13, 14)
責任者(책임자) person in charge (11, 14)
處(처)하– face (a crisis, etc.) (17)
處男(처남) a (male) virgin (7, 17)
處女(처녀) Miss; virgin (1, 17)
處理(처리)(를) 하– manage/handle;
dispose of (a matter) (14, 17)
處方(처방) prescription (4, 17)
處分(처분)(을) 하– dispose of; sell off
(one’s property) (2, 17)
處世(처세) conduct of life (17, 18)
處身(처신) behavior; conduct (12, 17)
處地(처지) situation; position (15, 17)
天干(천간) the ten heavenly stems (十干
십간) (20)
天球(천구) the celestial sphere (15, 20)
天國(천국) heaven, paradise (3, 20)
天機(천기) secrets of nature; doings of
the king; a state secret; deep secret (20)
天堂(천당) heaven (5, 20)
天理(천리) a natural law (14, 20)
千里(천리) a thousand li; long distance
(2, 6)
天理(천리)에 어긋나– goes against nature
(14, 20)
千萬(천만) ten million; countless num-
ber; extreme (6, 7)
天命(천명) one’s preordained lifespan;
God’s will (20)
天文學(천문학) astronomy (5, 8, 20)
天分(천분) one’s natural talents (2, 20)
天上(천상) the heavens; paradise (17,
20)
天上(천상)에서 from heaven; from on
high (20)
天上天下(천상천하) heaven and earth;
the whole world (15, 16, 20)
天生(천생)의 음악가 a born musician
(20)
天性(천성) nature; innate disposition
(16, 20)
天時(천시) a good opportunity; help
from Heaven (5, 20)
天神(천신) the gods of heaven (9, 20)
天心(천심) the will of Heaven; divine
providence (20)
天然(천연)스러w– be natural, unaffected
(15, 20)
天然記念物(천연기념물) a natural monu-
ment (15, 20)
天然美(천연미) natural beauty (4, 15, 20)
天然色(천연색) natural color(s); tech-
nicolor (15, 19, 20)
天然水(천연수) natural water (2, 15, 20)
天運(천운) destiny; fate; one’s “star” (16,
20)
天子(천자) the Son of Heaven; the Em-
peror (4, 20)
千字文(천자문) Thousand Character
Classic (4, 6, 8)
天主(천주) the Lord of Heaven; the Lord
(15, 20)
天地(천지) heaven and earth; being full
of (15, 20)
天地萬物(천지만물) all creatures; uni-
verse (7, 14, 15, 20)
天職(천직) divine calling; mission in life;
calling; vocation (20)
天眞(천진)하– be simple and innocent,
naive (11, 20)
天窓(천창) a skylight (4, 20)
天體(천) a heavenly body; celestial
sphere (20)
千層萬層(천층만층) countless varieties;
innumerable ranks (6, 7, 17)
天下(천하) the universe; the world; the
realm (15, 20)
天下(천하)에 in the world (20)
天下(천하)의 萬物(만물) all the creatures
of the world (7, 14, 20)
天下萬國(천하만국) all countries under
heaven (7, 20)
天下一色(천하일색) a woman of match-
less beauty (1, 20)
天下一品(천하일품) the best (quality) on
earth (1, 14, 20)
天幸(천행) a godsend; piece of good luck
(14, 20)
天幸(천행)으로 as good luck would have
it (14, 20)
鐵分(철분) iron content (2, 13)
鐵物店(철물점) hardware store (13, 14)
鐵絲(철사) wire (2, 13)
體格(체격) physique (8, 14)
體力(체력) physical strength (8)
體面(체면) one’s “face,” honor, prestige
(8, 19)
體面問題(체면문제) a matter of “face”
(8, 19)
體面上(체면상) for honor’s sake (8, 17,
19)
體重(체중) body weight (2, 8)
體質(체질) physical constitution (3, 8)
體驗(체험) personal experience (8, 10)
體形(체형) body shape; body type (4, 8)
草堂(초당) a thatched cottage (3, 5)
招來(초래) bringing about; incurring (5,
17)
草木(초목) grass and trees; plants; veg-
etation (1, 3)
草食動物(초식동물) herbivorous animal
(3, 14)
招人鐘(초인종) call bell; doorbell (3, 14,
17)
寸劇(촌극) skit; short drama (3, 16)
最高(최고) the highest; the best (9, 16)
最近(최근) the latest; the most recent
(16, 17)
最大(최대) the largest; maximum (1, 16)
最上(최상) the best (16, 18)
最上品(최상품) highest-quality article
(14, 16, 18)
最小(최소) the smallest; minimum (16,
19)
最新(최신) newest; latest (12, 16)
最新式(최신식) the newest style (9, 12,
16)
最下(최하) the lowest; the most inferior
(15, 16)
最後(최후) the last (3, 16)
秋氣(추기) a suggestion/hint of autumn
(4, 20)
秋色(추색) a sign/hint of autumn (19,
20)
秋夕(추석) Autumn Moon Festival,
Ch’usŏk (12, 20)
秋月(추월) the autumn moon (5, 20)
秋風(추풍) an autumn wind (6, 20)
蹴球(축구) soccer (15)
春困(춘곤) spring languor; spring fever
(13, 20)
春眠(춘면) spring drowsiness; spring
fever (18, 20)
春服(춘복) spring wear (16, 20)
春色(춘색) spring scenery/finery; hints
of spring (19, 20)
春情(춘정) sexual desire; lust; amour (6,
20)
春秋(춘추) spring and autumn; time;
years; (hon.) one’s age (20)
春秋服(춘추복) spring-and-autumn wear
(16, 20)
春風(춘풍) a spring breeze; spring wind
(6, 20)
春夏秋冬(춘하추동) the four seasons; all
year round; always (20)
春夏秋冬(춘하추동)(을) 두고 throughout
the year (20)
春畵圖(춘화도) an obscene/pornograph-
ic picture (10, 15, 20)
出缺(출결) attendance and absence (7,
15)
出口(출구) exit (3, 7)
284
出國(출국) departure from a country (3,
7)
出勤(출근) going to work (7, 8)
出動(출동) going out; mobilization (7,
13)
出力(출력) output (8)
出馬(출마) running for election (7, 10)
出發(출발)(을) 하– depart; leave; set out
(7, 14)
出生(출생) birth (2, 7)
出席(출석) (school) attendance (7, 15)
出世(출세) success (in life); rising in the
world (7, 18)
出身(출신) a graduate; affiliation; origin
(7, 12)
出入(출입) exit and entrance (1, 7)
出入口(출입구) exit and entrance (3, 7)
出戰(출전) participating in an athletic
contest (7, 20)
出題(출제) making questions for an exam
(7, 10)
出處(출처) (information) origin; source
(7, 17)
就業(취업) taking up a job; employment
(12, 20)
就任(취임)(을) 하– assume/take up of-
fice (14, 20)
就任式(취임식) inauguration ceremony
(9, 14, 20)
就職(취직)(이) 되– get a job; gain em-
ployment (20)
層階(층계) stairs (11, 17)
親(친)하– (relationship) be close (16)
親舊(친구) friend (16)
親近(친근)하– be close; be familiar (16,
17)
親近感(친근감) feeling of closeness (13,
16, 17)
親父母(친부모) one’s birth parents (7,
16)
親熟(친숙)하– be familiar; be well ac-
quainted (16, 17)
親切(친절)하– be kind (16, 17)
七面鳥(칠면조) turkey (6, 7, 19)
七十(칠십) seventy (7)
七月(칠월) July (7)
ㅌ
打者(타자) (baseball) hitter (11, 20)
打字(타자) typing (4, 20)
打字機(타자기) typewriter (4, 11, 20)
打作(타작) threshing (11, 20)
卓見(탁견) brilliant ideas (6, 12)
卓球(탁구) table tennis (12, 15)
卓子(탁자) table (4, 12)
度地(탁지)(를) 하– survey the land (15,
19)
太古(태고)부터 since time immemorial
(18)
太高(태고)하– be extremely high (9, 18)
太公(태공) a prince; grand duke (15, 18)
太白山(태백산) Mount T’aebaek (4, 18)
太子(태자) the crown prince; heir appar-
ent (4, 18)
太祖(태조) name of founder of Chosŏn
dynasty (18)
太平洋(태평양) the Pacific Ocean (1, 9,
18)
土木(토목) engineering works (1)
土曜日(토요일) Saturday (7)
土地(토지) land (1, 15)
土質(토질) soil quality (3)
通(통)하– (air, electricity, etc.) circu-
late; communicate; understand (one
another) (2)
通過(통과)(를) 하– pass; get through (2,
19)
通關(통관) customs clearance (2, 12)
通勤(통근) commuting to work (2, 8)
通路(통로) passage; aisle (2, 3, 17)
通俗文學(통속문학) popular literature (2,
5, 6, 8)
通俗的(통속적) popular; nontechnical
(2, 6, 8)
通信(통신) correspondence; communica-
tion (2, 20)
通譯(통역) interpreting (2, 18)
通風(통풍) ventilation (2, 6)
通學(통학) commuting to school (2, 5)
通行(통행) passing; passage (2, 4)
通行料(통행료) toll (2, 13)
通話(통화) telephone conversation (2, 8)
退勤(퇴근) getting off work (8, 20)
退院(퇴원) discharge from a hospital (15,
20)
退場(퇴장) leaving (the hall/venue); exit;
walkout (1, 20)
退職(퇴직) retirement (20)
退職金(퇴직금) retirement allowance (20)
退學(퇴학) expulsion from school (15,
20)
退化(퇴화) degeneration; atrophy (16,
20)
特(특)히 especially (11)
特大(특대) outside; extra large (1, 11)
特賣(특매) special sale (1, 11)
特別(특별)하– be special; be particular
(11, 19)
特別市(특별시) special city (Seoul) (9,
11, 19)
特色(특색) specific character; character-
istic (11, 19)
特性(특성) distinctive quality; character-
istic (11, 16)
特殊(특수)하– be special, unique (11,
20)
特室(특실) special room; VIP room (11,
13)
特有(특유) be peculiar (5, 11)
特異(특이)하– be unique (11, 12)
特定(특정) specification; designated (10,
11)
特定人(특정인) designated person (10,
11)
特出(특출)하– be outstanding; be promi-
nent (7, 11)
特許(특허) a patent (11, 20)
特許品(특허품) patented article (11, 14,
20)
特效(특효) special efficacy (11, 19)
ㅍ 下宿(하숙)
八等身(팔등신) a well-proportioned
figure (6, 12)
八方(팔방) the eight points of the com-
pass; all directions; everywhere (4, 6)
八方美人(팔방미인) a jack-of-all-trades;
sb who is good at everything (4, 6)
八月(팔월) August (6)
八字(팔자) destiny; fate (4, 6)
貝類(패류) shellfish (1, 11)
貝物(패물) shellware; shell goods (1, 14)
便(편)하– be convenient, comfortable
(4)
便利(편리)하– be convenient (4, 13)
便安(편안)하– be comfortable; be peace-
ful (1, 4)
便紙(편지) a letter (4, 7, 18)
便紙紙(편지지) letter paper (4, 7)
平等(평등) equality (1, 2)
平面(평면) a plane; a level (1, 19)
平面圖(평면도) a plane figure; ground
plan (1, 10, 19)
平方(평방) 미터 square meters (1, 4)
平常服(평상복) everyday/ordinary/regu-
lar clothes (1, 12, 16)
平常時(평상시) ordinary times; normally
(1, 5, 12)
平生(평생) lifetime (1, 2)
平生所願(평생소원) a lifelong desire (1,
2, 17)
平泳(평영) breaststroke (16)
平日(평일) weekdays (1)
平準化(평준화) equalization; leveling (1,
10, 16)
平地(평지) flat land (1, 15)
平平(평평)하– be flat; be even (1)
平行(평행) parallel (1, 4)
閉館(폐관) closing of (a building) (10,
19)
閉門(폐문) door closed (1, 19)
閉院(폐원) the closing (recess) of the
Assembly (or anything ending in –원)
(15, 19)
閉場(폐장) closing of a place (1, 19)
閉店(폐점) closing (down) a store (13,
19)
閉會(폐회) closing a meeting (8, 19)
抛棄(포기)(를) 하– give up (12)
品目(품목) a list of articles/items (11,
14)
品切(품절)(이) 되– go out of stock (14,
17)
品質(품질) quality (3, 14)
品行(품행) conduct; behavior (4, 14)
風景(풍경) landscape; scenery; a scene
(6)
風景畵(풍경화) landscape painting (6,
15)
風浪(풍랑) wind and waves (6, 15)
風俗(풍속) customs; manners (6)
風習(풍습) customs; manners (5, 6)
風車(풍차) windmill (2, 6)
疲困(피곤)하– be tired (11, 13)
疲勞(피로) tiredness; fatigue (13, 16)
筆記(필기) note-taking (13, 15)
ㅎ 抗生劑(항생제) antibiotic (11, 18)
夏服(하복) summer clothes; summer
uniform (16, 20)
boarding; lodging (10, 15)
下人(하인) servant (4, 15)
夏至(하지) the summer solstice (18, 20)
下車(하차) getting out of a vehicle (2,
15)
下體(하체) lower part of the body (8, 15)
下層(하층) lower (social) class (15, 17)
285
下行(하행) (train) going down from
Seoul (4, 15)
學課進度(학과진도) progress of class-
work (19, 20)
學校(학교) school (5)
學校當局(학교당국) school authorities
(5, 15, 19)
學(校)用品(학[교]용품) school supplies
(14)
學年(학년) school year; grade (2, 5)
學問(학문) (the pursuit of) learning;
studies (3, 5)
學部(학부) undergraduate school (5, 9)
學父母(학부모) parents of students (5, 7)
學父兄(학부형) parents of students (5,
7, 10)
學費(학비) school expenses (5, 15)
學生(학생) student (2, 5)
學說(학설) an academic theory (5, 11)
學習(학습) study; drill; studying (5)
學院(학원) educational institution (5,
15)
學者(학자) scholar (5, 11)
學長(학장) college dean (5, 7)
學點(학점) (college) credit (5, 8)
學會(학회) academic conference (5, 8)
漢江(한강) Han River (4, 5)
韓國(한국) Korea (3)
韓國語(한국어) Korean language (3, 5,
12)
漢文(한문) Classical Chinese; Chinese
characters (4, 8)
漢方(한방) Chinese medicine (4)
韓服(한복) Korean (traditional) dress
(3, 16)
韓食(한식) Korean food (3, 5)
韓牛(한우) Korean cow; Korean beef (3,
11)
韓人(한인) Korean person (3, 4)
漢字(한자) Chinese character(s) (4, 12)
合(합)하– unite; combine (14)
合(합)치– unite; combine (14)
合格(합격)(을) 하– pass (an exam); make
the grade (14)
合計(합계) the total (sum) (13, 14)
合金(합금) alloy; compound metal (1,
14)
合當(합당)하– be suitable, appropriate
(14, 19)
合同(합동) combination; union (5, 14)
合理的(합리적) rational; reasonable (8,
14)
合理化(합리화) rationalization (14, 16)
合法的(합법적) lawful; legal (2, 8, 14)
合席(합석) sitting together (14, 15)
合宿(합숙) lodging together (10, 14)
合心(합심)(을)하– be united; be of one
mind (1, 14)
合作(합작) joint work (11, 14)
抗議(항의) protestation; remonstrance
(11)
行動(행동) behavior; action (4, 13)
行方(행방) whereabouts (4)
行方不明(행방불명) whereabouts un-
known (4, 6, 11)
幸福(행복) happiness (14)
行事(행사) event; function (4, 8)
行先地(행선지) destination (4, 15)
幸運(행운) good luck (14, 16)
行人(행인) passerby (4)
行進(행진) parade; march (4, 20)
鄕土(향토) a country; one’s native land
(1, 13)
許多(허다)하– be numerous; be common
(19, 20)
許容(허용) permission; allowance (12,
20)
險(험)하– be rugged; be rough (15)
險談(험담) slanderous remark (6, 15)
險狀(험상)궂– be rough; be savage-look-
ing (7, 15)
玄關(현관) entrance; porch; vestibule
(12, 17)
玄米(현미) unpolished/unhulled rice (9,
17)
兄夫(형부) husband of a girl’s elder sister
(4, 10)
形狀(형상) shape; form (4, 7)
形成(형성) formation (3, 4)
形式(형식) formality (4, 9)
形式的(형식적) formal; perfunctory (4,
8, 9)
形體(형체) form; shape (4, 8)
形便(형편) situation; circumstances (4)
好感(호감) good feeling; favorable im-
pression (1, 13)
好景氣(호경기) economic boom time (1,
4, 6)
好奇心(호기심) curiosity; inquisitiveness
(1)
好轉(호전) favorable turn (1, 20)
戶主(호주) head of a family (1, 15)
火(가) 나– get angry (4)
火(를) 푸–ㄹ– release/vent one’s anger (4)
火力(화력) thermal power (4, 8)
畵面(화면) screen (15, 19)
貨物(화물) freight (13, 14)
貨物車(화물차) freight car; freight train
(2, 13, 14)
火山(화산) volcano (4)
化石(화석) fossil (6, 16)
火曜日(화요일) Tuesday (7)
化粧(화장) makeup (16)
化粧室(화장실) toilet; bathroom (13, 16)
化粧紙(화장지) tissue paper; toilet paper
(7, 16)
化粧品(화장품) cosmetics (14, 16)
話題(화제) topic of a conversation (8,
10)
化學(화학) chemistry (5, 16)
患部(환부) affected part (9, 19)
患者(환자) a patient (11, 19)
活氣(활기) vigor; vitality (4, 7)
活動(활동) activity (7, 13)
活動的(활동적) active (7, 8, 13)
活力(활력) vitality; vital power (7, 8)
活用(활용)(을) 하– utilize; make the
most of (7, 19)
活字(활자) printing type; font (4, 7)
會計(회계) finance; treasurer (8, 13)
會計年度(회계연도) fiscal year (2, 8, 13,
19)
會計學(회계학) accounting (5, 8, 13)
會館(회관) assembly hall (8, 10)
會談(회담) parley; a talk (6, 8)
會費(회비) membership fee (8, 15)
會社(회사) corporation; company (8, 14)
會食(회식) dining together (in a group
with co-workers) (5, 8)
會員(회원) member (of an association)
(8, 14)
會員券(회원권) [–꿘] membership card
(8, 12, 14)
會議(회의) conference; meeting (8, 11)
會議室(회의실) conference room (8, 11,
13)
會長(회장) (committee) chairperson (7,
8)
會話(회화) conversation (8)
劃(획) stroke (in Chinese characters) (8)
劃數(획수) number of strokes; stroke
count (8, 19)
劃一(획일)하다 be consistent, uniform,
standard (1, 8)
劃定(획정)(을) 하– delimit; mark out (8,
10)
効果(효과) [–꽈] effect (19)
效果的(효과적) effective (8, 19)
效力(효력) effect; validity (8, 19)
效力(효력)(이) 있– be effective (8, 19)
後年(후년) the year after next (2)
後門(후문) back gate; back door (1, 3)
後方(후방) the rear (base) (3, 4)
後輩(후배) junior at school (2, 3)
286
後世(후세) future generation (3, 18)
後食(후식) dessert (3, 5)
後任(후임) successor (to a post) (3, 14)
後者(후자) the latter (2, 3, 11)
後天的(후천적) acquired; postnatal (3,
8, 20)
後篇(후편) second/last volume (3, 12)
後退(후퇴) backing down; retreat (3, 20)
後進國(후진국) backward country (3,
20)
後患(후환) future trouble; evil conse-
quence (3, 19)
後患(후환)(을) 두려워하– fear future
troubles (3, 19)
訓(훈) Korean gloss or moniker of a
Chinese character (8)
訓民(훈민) instructing the people (8, 10)
訓民正音(훈민정음) Correct Sounds for
Instructing the People (original name of
the Korean script) (8, 10)
訓手(훈수)(를) 하– give hints/tips (in
chess, etc.) (8)
訓示(훈시)(를) 하– instruct; direct;
admonish; counsel (1, 8)
訓長(훈장) village schoolmaster (7, 8)
訓話(훈화) admonitory speech; pep talk
with advice (8)
休暇(휴가) (workers’) vacation; time off
(17)
休校(휴교) (temporary) closure of a
school (5, 17)
休業(휴업) suspension of business (12,
17)
休日(휴일) holiday (1, 17)
休戰(휴전) armistice (17, 20)
休紙(휴지) wastepaper; toilet paper; tis-
sue (7, 17)
休職(휴직) temporary rest from office;
leave of absence (17, 20)
休學(휴학) temporary absence from
school (5, 17)
黑白(흑백) black and white (6, 8)
黑心(흑심) evil intention (1, 8)
黑鉛(흑연) graphite (8, 14)
黑人(흑인) a black person (4, 8)
黑字(흑자) black letters; bold face; “in
the black” (as opposed to “in the red”)
(4, 8)