JURNAL READING

TAUFIK HIDAYAT NASUTION 23313063

RAMDAN ALIMASYKUR 19313179
LUTHFI NUR RAMADHANI 23313061
1. What topic does journal/article tell
about?

The topic discussed in the journal/article is an analysis of poverty levels in Indonesia.

 2. What is the summary of
journal/article about?
This journal is about the analysis of poverty levels in Indonesia. The author uses cross section data
from 2017 and uses multivariate analysis methods, namely non-hierarchical and hierarchical cluster
analysis. The results of the analysis show that poverty at the provincial level is grouped into 3
groups.
■ Group 1 is the provinces of East Nusa Tenggara, West Papua and Papua.
■ Group 2 is Aceh, South Sumatra, Bengkulu, Lampung, Central Java, DI Yogyakarta, East Java, West
Nusa Tenggara,Central Sulawesi,Southeast Sulawesi,Gorontalo,West Sulawesi & Maluku.
■ Group 3 consists of North Sumatra, West Sumatra, Riau, Jambi, Kep. Bangka Belitung, Kep. Riau,
DKI Jakarta, West Java, Banten, Bali, West Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, South
Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, North Kalimantar, North Sulawesi, South Sulawesi & North
Maluku.
Based on cluster analysis, provinces with a high poverty index are in group 3, moderate poverty are
in group 2, and low poverty index are in group 1.
 3. List the major parts as an outline

The main components of the poverty analysis system in Indonesia are: Poverty Gap Index (P1): This
index shows how much money is spent on the poor. Index Headcount/P0: Displays the number of
people in the poverty category. In this analysis, several statistics for 2017 were used, including
poverty, poverty, poverty rate and number of poor people. The method used is multivariate
analysis, which is different from hierarchical analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis. Based on the
results of the analysis, poverty at the regional level is divided into three groups: Group 1, East Nusa
Tenggara, West Papua and Papua regions; Group 2 covers the regions of Aceh, South Sumatra,
Bengkulu, Lampung, Central Java, DI Yogyakarta, East Java. , West Nusa Tenggara, Central Sulawesi,
Southeast Sulawesi, Gorontalo, West Sulawesi and Maluku, the third group is North Sumatra, West
Sulawesi Sumatra, Riau, Jambi, Kep. Bangka Belitung Islands Kep, Riau Province, DKI Jakarta, West
Java, Banten, Bali, West Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, North
Kalimantan, North Sulawesi, South Sulawesi and North Maluku.
4. Define the problems that the author
is trying to solve
■ The author is trying to solve the problem of poverty in Indonesia by categorizing
provinces based on indicators of poverty and providing recommendations for targeted
poverty alleviation programs. The author aims to identify the level of poverty in
different provinces and prioritize areas with high poverty rates for intervention. The
study uses data on poverty severity index, poverty gap index, and headcount index, and
employs cluster analysis to group provinces into three categories based on their
poverty levels. The author's goal is to contribute to the development of targeted and
effective poverty reduction programs by providing a clear understanding of the
distribution of poverty across Indonesia.
5. What are the keywords from its title?

The keyword in the title is analysis of factors that influence poverty in Indonesia
 6. What is the problem of the
article/journals?

The problem with the article/journal is that the problem with the journal analyzing poverty levels in
Indonesia written by Debrina Vita Ferezagia is that poverty is still high in several provinces, such as
West Sulawesi, which has a fairly high poverty rate. Apart from that, it is also noted that economic
growth in several regions still tends to decrease every year, although it is still on a small scale.
 7. Identify the author’s arguments/point
of view regarding the problem

The author's argument/point of view is to analyze the level of poverty in Indonesia and identify
factors that influence the level of poverty
 8. Find the solutions/recommendation
proposed by the author
Debrina Vita Ferezagia in the journal "Analysis of Poverty Levels in Indonesia" has published several
suggestions which can be explained as follows:
- Improved education: Poverty has continued to be a dilemma throughout Indonesia's history,
preventing millions of children from receiving a quality education. The author considers that
improving education can help underprivileged or poor communities.
- Increased economic stability: Economic health is a crucial fundamental thing in achieving the
expansion of individual government assistance through development that can help underprivileged
or poor communities. The author considers that increasing economic stability could help these
communities.
- Increased influence of health policy dynamics: Health care financing can help underprivileged or
poor communities. The authors consider the increasing influence of health policy dynamics
9. What references are they included in the
articles/journal?
■ Adisasmita, R. 2006. Pembangunan Pedesaan Dan Perkotaan.Graha Ilmu.Yogyakarta

■ Arsyad. 1999. Pengantar Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Ekonomi Yogyakarta Daerah.BPFE.Yogyakarta

■ Badan Pusat Statistik. 2018. Badan pusat Statistik Republik Indonesia: Jakarta.

■ Chen, I., Chen, M.Y., Jin, C., dan Yan, H. 2008. Large-scale Cluster Analysis of Elite Male and Female Swimmers‟Race
Patterns,International Journal of Sports Science and Engineering

■ Direktorat Jenderal Informasi dan Komunkasi Publik. 2011. Program Penangulangan Kemiskinan Indonesia. Kementrian
Komunakasi dan Informatika: Jakarta

■ Hair J.F., Black W.C., Babin B.J., Anderson R.E., dan Tatham R.L. 2006. Multivariate Data Analysis, Sixth Edition, Pearson
Education, Inc and Dorling Kindersley: India.

■ Royat, Sujana. 2015. Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Penangulangan Kemiskinan. Menko Kesra Bidang Koordinasi Pengangulan
Kemiskinan. Jakarta

■ Yacoub, Y. 2010. Pengaruh Tingkat pengangguran terhadap tingkat kemiskinan kebupaten/kota di provinsi Kalimanta Barat.
Jurnal Eksos vol.8 no.3