Name: COSTALES, RYAN NUDAS

SECTION AND YEAR: 2-C

ACTIVITY 2.4
I. IDENTIFICATION
1. David Held. Anthony Mc Grew D. Goldblatt and J. Perration
2. Andre Gunder Frank And Barry Gills
3. Peter Frankopam
4. Dennis Flynn and Arturo Giraldez
5. Imanuel Wallerstein
II. True or False
1. True
2. False
3. True
4. False
5. False
III. Compare and Contrast
1. Gold Standard System and Bretton Woods System
The Bretton Woods system was distinct because it had a fixed exchange rate, but the gold standard
has a floating exchange rate system. Under the Bretton Woods system, currencies are linked to
dollars, whereas under the gold standard, they are pegged to gold.
2. Producer-driven commodity chain and Buyer-driven commodity chain.
Since many supply chains, including those in the automotive and aerospace industries, need
capital- and technology-intensive production supported by economies of scale, producer-driven
industries have high entrance barriers. By contrast, buyer-driven industries have low entry barriers
thanks to the roles of design and marketing.
IV essay
1. How did digitalization transform the operations of global corporations?
Digital transformation refers to a company's widespread adoption of digital technologies. It has a
significant effect on how a company runs its operations. Digital transformation helps businesses of
all sizes update antiquated processes, speed up operations, strengthen security, and increase
profitability.
The majority of organizations amass vast amounts of consumer data, but the true benefit comes
from utilizing this data for analysis that can advance the company. A system for acquiring the
appropriate data and fully incorporating it for business intelligence at a higher level is created via
digital transformation.
It develops a method by which multiple functional divisions within a company can convert raw data
into insights across numerous touch points. This results in a single picture of operations,
production, finances, and commercial prospects for the customer journey.
2. How do trade barriers affect market integration?
Producers are heavily reliant on how their government views a potential trading partner. Producers
are likely to encounter a significant trade barrier preventing them from importing or exporting to
the other country if their governments are at odds. Furthermore, trade restrictions frequently
favor wealthy nations. This is because wealthy nations establish international standards and
policies. Naturally, the nation setting the standards will benefit from them. Due to the progress
backwards this causes, poor countries can suffer greatly.
 Activity 3.1

1. Essay
World trade, even more quickly expanding DFI, increasing interdependence among national capital
markets, global production concentration in a relatively small number of transnational firms that
produce for international rather than national markets, and technological change with ever-
increasingly quick and extensive information flows across borders. Despite a general commitment
to the market process in many, if not most, nations, the remarkable growth we have witnessed in
the post-war years in both the global economy and inside individual nation states has in part
mirrored the formation of these regimes.
2. Enumeration
A nation-state is a type of political, cultural, and geographic structure. Through the examples
given, you can learn about its characteristics, the meanings of nation and state, the history of the
nation-state, and how to recognize nation-states.

Activity 3.2
1. A 6. E
2. B 7. C
3. I 8. D
4. G 9. J
5 .F 10. H

Activity 3.3

Global Governance Issues Treaty/Convention that General Overview of the

Sustainable Development
Human immunodeficiency
Virus, Acquired
Immunodeficiency, Syndrome
Terrorism
Addresses the issue
The Rio Declaration on
Environment and Development
is a political statement of
environmental and
development ideals. A non-
binding authoritative
statement of principles, the
Statement of Forest Principles.
An Act to provide for the
prevention and control of the
spread of Human
Immunodeficiency Virus and
Acquired Immune Deficiency
Syndrome and for the
protection of human rights of
persons affected by the said
virus and syndrome and for
matters connected therewith
or incidental thereto.
Twelve Conventions have been
drafted at the UN level to deal
with terrorism; recent ones
are the Convention for the
Suppression of Terrorist
Bombings (1997), the
Convention for the Suppression
of Financing Terrorism (1999)
and the International
Treaty
How we must live today if we
want a better tomorrow, by
meeting present needs without
compromising the chances of
future generations to meet
their needs. The survival of
our societies and our shared
planet depends on a more
sustainable world. It's a bit of
a juggling act
HIV is a virus that attacks the
body's immune system. If HIV
is not treated, it can lead to
AIDS (acquired
immunodeficiency syndrome).
There is currently no effective
cure. Once people get HIV,
they have it for life.
During the second half of the
twentieth century the
international community,
facing
the terrorist phenomenon,
reacted with the adoption of a
series of treaties concerning
Specific types of terrorist acts,
and the obligations of states
 Convention for the Suppression
of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism
(2005).
Gender Equality The Convention on the
Elimination of All Forms of
Discrimination Against Women
is an international legal
instrument that requires
countries to eliminate
discrimination against women
and girls in all areas and
promotes women's and girls'
equal rights.
Child Abuse The Convention on the Rights
of the Child is the most
universally accepted human
rights instrument, ratified by
every country in the world
except two. The Convention
incorporates the full range of
human rights - civil, political, rights, humanitarian and
economic, social and cultural
rights - of children into one
single document.
International Territorial An international convention or Disagreement over the
Disputes treaty is an agreement
between different countries
that is legally binding to the
contracting States. Existing
international conventions
cover different areas,
including trade, science,
crime, disarmament,
transport, and human rights.
Intellectual Property The TRIPS Agreement, which
came into effect on 1 January
1995, is to date the most
comprehensive multilateral
agreement on intellectual
property.
Renewable Energy It is designed to promote
energy security through the
operation of more open and
competitive energy markets,
while respecting the principles all renewable energy sources.
of sustainable development
and sovereignty over energy
resources. The Energy Charter of sources that have the
Treaty was signed in December highest environmental
1994 and entered into legal
force in April 1998
with regard to them.
The Convention is the only
human rights treaty which
affirms the reproductive rights
of women and targets culture
and tradition as influential
forces shaping gender roles
and family relations. It affirms
women's rights to acquire,
change or retain their
nationality and the nationality
of their children.
Promote, protect and fulfil
children's rights to protection
from abuse, neglect,
exploitation and violence as
expressed in the UN
Convention on the Rights of
the Child and other human
refugee treaties and
conventions, as well as
national laws.
possession or control of land
between two or more political
entities. The Line of Control
divides the Pakistan-controlled
Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-
Baltistan and the Indian-
controlled union territory of
Jammu and Kashmir and
Ladakh.
TRIPS Agreement, which came
into effect on 1 January 1995,
is to date the most
comprehensive multilateral
agreement on intellectual
property.
That can be replenished within
a relatively short period of
time. Solar, wind, water,
biomass, and geothermal are
Green energy, while similar to
renewable energy, is a subset
benefits.