Adaptation function

of cementum
 Table of contents:

Introduction about Composition &

cementum
1 2 structure of cementum

Conclusion 6 3 PDL attachment

Cementum and 5 4 Tooth stability

occlusion
Introduction

Cementum, a mineralized tissue

covering the roots of teeth,
plays a vital role in dental
anatomy and function.

3
Composition and structure

Cementum composed of
hydroxyapatite crystals and
collagen fibers type (I & III).
This composition gives
cementum its strength and
rigidity .
Composition and structure

Structurally, there are two main types

of cementum: acellular and cellular.
● Acellular cementum is surrounding
the whole root.
● cellular cementum covers the apical

portion. These structural variations

contribute to the adaptation
function of cementum.
 Periodontal Ligament (PDL) Attachment
Another fundamental roles of cementum is
its contribution to the attachment of teeth
through the periodontal ligament (PDL).
The connection between cementum and
PDL is crucial for tooth stability. This
attachment provides resistance against
external forces, preventing displacement
and maintaining the tooth in its proper
position within the oral cavity.
Tooth stability

Cementum contributes to the stability

of teeth. It acts as a protective layer,
covering the sensitive root structures
and preventing damage. The resistance
that offered by cementum to external
forces helps in maintaining the
alignment of teeth, ensuring a
functional and harmonious bite.
 Cementum and occlusion

Cementum's role extends to

occlusion, influencing the way that
upper and lower teeth come
together. Proper adaptation of
cementum ensures a functional bite,
minimizing the risk of occlusal issues
and promoting a stable dental arch.
 Conclusion

In conclusion, the adaptation function

of cementum is a multifaceted aspect
of dental anatomy. Its composition,
attachment function, and sensory
contributions collectively make
cementum a cornerstone in
maintaining tooth stability, occlusal
harmony, and overall oral health.
 References
• Ten Cate, A.R. (2006). *Oral Histology: Development, Structure, and Function.*
[https://dl.konkur.in/post/Book/Dentistry/Ten-Cate-Oral-Histology-Development-Structure-and-Function-9th-
Edition-%5Bkonkur.in%5D.pdf]

• Newman, M.G., Takei, H.H., Klokkevold, P.R., Carranza, F.A. (2011). *Carranza's Clinical Periodontology.*
[https://umsdental.com/images/products/192135download-pdf-ebooks.org-1533641033Ek8A7.pdf]

• Bosshardt DD, Selvig KA. Dental cementum: the dynamic tissue covering of the root. Periodontol
2000. 1997;13:41–75. [Google Scholar]
Questions
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