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CALCULUS 1 - EXERCISE (MT1004)

REPORT
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Lecturer: Dr. Le Thai Thanh
Class CC16 – Group G
GROUP MEMBERS

No. Name Student ID Questions

1 Phạm Viết Hào 2352297 1, 6, 11, 16
2 Nguyễn Hoàng Gia Phú 2352917 2, 7, 12
3 Nguyễn Hoàng Nhật Anh 2352042 3, 8, 13
4 Nguyễn Nhật Quế Nhi 2352869 4, 9, 14
5 Bùi Thiên Thanh Tú 2353285 5, 10, 15
CALCULUS 1 (EX) REPORT GROUP G

1. Three mathematics students have ordered a 14-inch pizza. Instead

of slicing it in the traditional way, they decide to slice it by parallel
cuts, as shown in the figure. Being mathematics majors, they are able
to determine where to slice so that each gets the same amount of
pizza. Where are the cuts made?

The equation of the circle:

Problem

Apply

f(a)

Plot the graph: x ≈ 1.85 ↗

The graph of intersect the x-axis at about .

Therefore, the students should cut at about 1.85 inches from the
center of the pizza.

2. Evaluate:

(1)

Let

(1) .

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3. The given integral represents the difference of the shaded areas, which appears to be 0. It can
be calculated by integrating with respect to either x or y, so we find x in terms of y for each
curve:

=> and =>

So

But this equation is of the form So .

4.

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We have:

Intersection point of CA and CB:

.
5. - Area of a circle Sc = π. a2
- Area of the ellipse Se = π.a.b => Area of the remaining part of the circle is S = π.a.(a-b)
- Area of ellipse with semiaxes a and (a-b) is Se’ = π.a.(a-b)
So the area of the remaining part of the circle is the same as that of an ellipse with semiaxes a
and (a-b).

b
a

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6. A man initially standing at the point walks along a pier pulling a rowboat by a rope of length .
The man keeps the rope straight and taut. The path followed by the boat is a curve called a
tractrix and it has the property that the rope is always tangent to the curve (see the figure).

(a) Show that if the path followed by the boat is the graph of the function , then

(b) Determine the function .

(a) Man’s initial position

Boat’s initial position
Man’s current position
Boat’s current position

From the figure, by Pythagorean Theorem:

The slope of the line connect and is

The slope m is derivative of the pth followed by the boat which is also function

Therefore
(b)

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7. A function f is defined by: ,

Find the minimum value of

= (2)

Let then (2)

The minimum of , so the minimum of f is .

8.
When evaluating the first term on the right-hand side on the lower limit we arrive at a 0. ∞
indetermination. In fact, the integral is an improper one whose convergence is conditioned by the
existence of the limit,

The treatment of the improper integral in this case is done through the limiting process at each
step of the integration by parts. This result holds for any value of the exponent n and can be
proved by using L'Hospital's rule n-consecutive times. Hence,
1
I =∫ ¿ ¿ ¿
0

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Applying the same result n-times we obtan,

9.

Set In =

We have

Let

By Induction we have:

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CALCULUS 1 (EX) REPORT GROUP G

10.

a/We have

 Therefore, the graph of is related to the graph the graph of

oscillates between the graph of and .
With n (in sin nx) is the frequency of oscillation of the sine function. The higher value of n, the
more frequent the oscillation from -1 to 1 is of the graph sin(nx).

 As n → ∞, the oscillation from to of the graph sin nx becomes more

and more frequent.

f(x) -f(x)

n→∞

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b/

From 10a, we have

Let
With some values on n ( 100, 300), using GeoGebra

- As can be seen from the graphs that

when n is larger, the oscillation of the
integrand becomes more and more
rapid.
- Since f’(x) is continuous as n → ∞ ,
the areas above and below Ox becomes
equal at each oscillation (are practically
the same), the integral becomes 0 as
well as its limit.

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c/

Take limit as n →∞

 Since f’(x) is continous, there is constant M such that for

Also for
Therefore,

 Since A and M are constant as n →∞, the expression goes to 0

So finally,

11. If 0 < a <b, find

First, simplify

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CALCULUS 1 (EX) REPORT GROUP G

Therefore, we have

Let

(L’Hospital Rule)

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Hence

12. Graph and use the graph to estimate the value of t such that is a
maximum. Then find the exact value of t that maximizes this integral

Using website desmos.com to graph the function

is the area bounded by and x-axis from to

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See on the graph above, we can estimate the maximum area when

Now, we define the exact value of

S= (3)

Let then (3)  , the integral is maximum when

Recall that

So,

If , we can see on the graph the value of is not correct.

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If , we see on the graph the value of is correct, and it is approximate to

the value.
13.

∫ x5
( 1+ x 6 )
2
dx =
|
u=1+ x 6 ⟺ du=6 x5
dx= 5
du
6x
|
5
x du du 1 −1 −1
¿∫ . 5 =∫ 2 = ∫ u du=
−2
2
=
u 6x 6u 6 6 u 6 (1+ x 6)

Then

| |
5 u=x 3 ⟺ du=3 x 2
x
( 1) : ∫ x .
3
= x
5
−1
( 1+ x ) dv =
6 2 ⟺ v=
6 2
( 1+ x ) 6 ( 1+ x 6 )
3 2
x 3x
¿− +∫ dx(2)
6 ( 1+ x ) 6 [ 1+ ( x ) ]
6 3 2

∫ 3 x2
6 [ 1+ ( x 3 ) ]
2
dx=
|
u=x 3 ⟺ du=3 x 2
dx= 2
du
3x
=∫ 3 x2
|
du
6 ( 1+u ) 3 x
2
1 1
. 2 =∫ .
6 1+u 2
du

1 1 1 −1 1
¿ ∫
6 1+u 2
−1 3
du= tan u= tan ( x )(3)
6 6

Subtituting (3) to (2),

Finally,

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14.

Let

Let

15. An equation of a circle with center and

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 So an equation of the lower Semicircle is

 When there is a similar point of tagency, the slopes of the line and semicircle must be
equal.
For x ≥ 0, we must have

↔ , so
The slope of the perpendicular line segment is -1/2, so an equation of the line segment will
become

 Now the equation of the lower semicircle is Thus the shaded area is

16.

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a)

Therefore

b) Burnout velocity:

d)

1
¿
b
[ ( u lnu−u )−u ln M 0 ]+C

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 The height of the rocket at anytime:

c)The height of the rocket at the burnout time:

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