@ Cambridge Assessment International Education a y Cambridge IGCSE™ CANDIDATE. NAME CENTRE CANDIDATE. NUMBER NUMBER PHYSICS 0625/42 Paper 4 Theory (Extended) February/March 2020 ‘hour 15 minutes ‘You must answer on the question paper. ‘No additional materials are needed, INSTRUCTIONS, ‘Answer all questions. Use a black or dark blue pen. You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs. \Write your name, centre number and candidate number in the boxes at the top of the page, ‘Write your answer to each question in the space provided. Do not use an erasable pen or correction fui. Do not write on any bar codes. ‘You may use a calculator. ‘You should show all your working and use appropriate unt Take the weight of 1.0kg to be 10N (acceleration of free fall = 10m/s?). INFORMATION ‘¢ The total mark for this paperis 60. ‘¢ The number of marks for each question or part question is shown in brackets [ J. ‘This document has 16 pages. Blank pages are indicated. 2c 4c6) tera fo uctes 2020 Turn over Scanned with CamScanner4A rocket is lsunched vertically upwards from the gourd. The rocket Yavels wih urdorm ‘2cceleration from rest. Afier 6.0, the speed of the rocket is 1Z0m/s. {a) Cicdate the acceleration of the rocket. Vostt, teeter ¥ & fo oe (©) @ On Fig. 1.1, draw the graph for the motion of the rocket in the frst 20s. mis 5 1! 40 tel a a (ii) Use the graph to determine the height of the rocket at 8.0. Ly Ce 7" é oe ae be a] (iil) From time = 8.0s to time =20.0s, the rocket rises with increasing speed but with decreasing acceleration, ——— From time = 20.08 to time = 25.05, the rocket has a constant speed of ess than 200m/s. (On Fig. 1.1, draw the graph for this motion. BI Total: 8) eves 220 OLY canara Scanned with CamScanner3 2. Fig. 2.1 shows an athlete crossing the finishing ling in a raco. As sho crosses the finishing lin, her ) speed Is 10.0m/s, Sho slows down to a speed of 4.0m/s, Fig. 2.4 (a) The mass of the athlete is 71 kg. Calculate the impulse applied to her as she slows down. prior m(v =) TCH lo) 4 yh Pat TTS 7 Cf ) et 24 impulse = .... (b) (I) Define impulse in terms of force and time. veda ot of (ii) The athlete takes 1.2s to siow down from a speed of 10.0m/s to a speed of 4.0m/s. Calculate the average resultant force applied to the athlete as she slows down. mY ms ZK~ 7/08) ce -Q = $6 (c) Calculate the force required to give a mass of 71 kg an acceleration of 6.4m/s?, 4 =iMa ra 4544 force =. Lyf . 2) ~ Total: 8] ceasornz0 [Turn over ‘© UCLES 2020 Scanned with CamScanner3 4 Fig. 3.1 shows a model of a wind turbine used to demonstrate the use of wind energy to generate electricity. The wind is blowing towards the model, as shown. turbine blades \ \_cieular area swept out 1 by turbine blades 1 ee Fig. 34 {a) The mass of air passing through the circular area swept out by the turbine blades each second is 7.5kg. The kinetic energy of the air that passes through this circular area each second is 240J. (i) Calculate the speed of the air. = Dilere Spee Bie (i) The kinetic energy ofthe air drives @ generator. State the input power of the alr passing through the turbine biades. ug oszsiarau20 Scanned with CamScanner-qve OutpUt current ofthe gnoraor 820A, Th oi potntl fra (p.)of ha © erontoris HN. {) Calculate the output power ofthe generator, fevi e2 Xx) Po uu poWer = ann @ uate eat he we it. le Fang « apt = 2 % 2) ficiency = {c)_ The density of aris 1.3kg/m?, Caloulate Hh a of mg eg ce ug cy ie blades Denaly: Ys Vohre ‘yale I Sn M Scanned with CamScannery o Define the specific latent heat of fusion of a substance, ae Is °C are added to 0.35kg of water. The it of the water decreases to 0°C. The the ice added to the water melts, {b) Small pieces of oe af 245°C. The temper energy as it cools. Al ‘The specific latent heat Calculate: < (i) the specific heat apache \ oe ‘pectic heat capacity (il) the mass of ice added to the water. (Total: 7) Scanned with CamScanner¥ /, qgediete the sentences with words that describe the main process of ermal nergy tensor » fearh case. { ,man goes for a walk on a cold day. He touches a metal gate, which removes thermal 7 energy from his hands by He holds the sides of a cup containing a hot drink. His hands gain thermal energy by .F Some farm workers have {ta fire. The man warms his hands by the side of the fre. Hs hands ain thermal energy by Rede fa 8 {p) Describe in terms of particles the transfer of thermal energy through the metal of the gale after transfer from the man’s hands. les hee oh rol how Mcelacd..oethrdan thie Arafee bet a {e) Fig. 5.1 shows a car on a sunny day in a hot county. Fig. 5.4 ‘The object labelled A is placed inside the windscreen. It used by the owner of the car 10 reduce the temperature rise of the air inthe ca. Ring the most suitable material for the outer surface of object A. Explain your choice. dull black dull white ‘explanation yor, ouctes 2020 oo [Tum over Scanned with CamScanner‘i / o.8:1 SHOWS Crests of a water wave moving fom eto ight in harbour, ? crest of wave a ‘harbour wall Fig. 64 () OnFig. 6.1, draw three more crests to the right of point A. Ql ) woe (EPO s tH (b) Fig. 6.2 shows the crests of another wave moving from lef o right in a different pat ofthe harbour. This wave moves from deep water to shallow water. deep water shallow water crest of wave Fig. 6.2 (On Fig. 62, draw an arrow to show the direction of movement of the wave after it has passed into the shallow water. i (i) State the name of the process that occurs as the wave passes into the shallow water. sor ‘eUucLEs 2000 Scanned with CamScannerX 9 ‘Table 6.1 to state whether each of the properties of the wave increases, [) gereases or stays the same 2s the wave passes into the shallow water, Table 6.1 Property effect see Hherys Dera | trequency Jule speed Decieat 8 [Total: 8) exer Tum over Scanned with CamScanner\ 10 4 shOWs a converging lens and the image I formed when an object is placed to the left fie nS. - The principal focuses are labelled A and B and the centre ofthe lens is labeled C. on Fig. 7.1, draw two rays to locate the position of the object, ©) Draw the object and label it 0. Fig. 74 (ii) Ring all of the following distances that are equal to the focal length of the lens. » @® © » Scanned with CamScannerAMER i SA a. Dl “ 4. 128808 groon ht passing trough a tng ss ok, \¢ Fig. 7.2 ‘Red fight enters the triangular giass block shonin Fig. 7.2along the same path asthe green Aight. () OnFig. 7.2, draw the path ofthe red ight within the tiangular lass Bock, t) Fig. 7.3 shows green light passing through a rectangular glass block, Red light enters the rectangular glass block shown in Fig. 7.3 along the same path as the ‘green light, Fig.7.3 On Fig. 7.3: (li) draw the path ofthe rd light within the rectangular glass block " (lll) draw the path ofthe red light after leaving the rectangular glass block. 10} [otal: 8) Scanned with CamScanner12 grOnS 8 Clreult, ji av a ()s00 200 600 x Y }+-—-_—20m —4 Fig. 81 “the lamp has a resistance of 3,00. Line XY represens @ unionm resistance wit of resistance 609. a (@) Calculate the reading on the ammeter YorR qt a ew lt a G4 243-lI MT t {.of Scanned with CamScannerthe circuit with a different connection to the resistance wire and an added # The length XY of the whole resistance wire is 2.0m. The contacts made at Q where once KQ's 060m. }+}-————20m ——_4 Fig. 8.2 Calculate the resistance of the circuit. Cx Sale Jag. BtQalesy ant, ae Aah 34 Arid 262 Rik, bere $20 Scanned with CamScanner4 4010 ofthe fle gate wit the snbol shown in Fig, 9, ~(t} (©) Fig. 9.2 shows a digital circuit. A Fig.92 ‘Complete the truth table in Table 9.2 fori crural posible combinations of input. Table 92 A (a6 lee: 150 4c teed 1]o 1] 0 \ 0} o \ aw Total: 6) Scanned with CamScanner15 , 10.1 18.2 Simplified top view of a flat coil. There is an alternating current (a.c,) in the coll Fig. 10.4 ‘Describe the magnetic effect of this alternating current. (b) Fig. 10.2 shows a pan placed above the coil. The base of the pan is made of steel. pan Fig. 102 State what quantly is induced in the base of the pan. (e)_ The pan contains water. ‘State and explain the effect ofthe quantity induced in pat (b) on the temperature of the water in the pan. Total: 6) Scanned with CamScanner16 A {a The isotope hydrogen-t has a proton number of 1 anda nucleon number of 1. “Two isotopes of helium are helium-3 and helium-4, Hefum-S has a proton number of 2 and a nucleon number of 3. Helum-4 has a nucleon number of 4. Complete Table 11.1 for neutral atoms of these isotopes of helium. Table 11.1 helium3 helium-4 number of neutrons | a number of electrons Q Q mass compared toanewral | 4 4) +3 8 (b) An experiment takes place in a laboratory shielded from all background radiation. A sample of radioactive material is wrapped in aluminium foil of thickness 0.1 mm. A detector of ionising radiation placed 1 cm from the foil records a reading. ‘A piece of aluminium of thickness 5mm is placed between the detector and the foil. The detector reading drops to zero. ‘State and explain any type of radiation eee through the aluminium foil. Lehi hs by as Eber fai . BI [Total: 6] Perniacon 1 erotics tare wre Fray owed met poled by capyight ced hes boon sought and eared whee possbl, Evry ‘mmscmaie effort hes been made bythe pubicher(UCLES) to race copyright hake, but Fan iems roquing crane have nnaitinah st 1 Scanned with CamScanner