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Student’s Book Answer Key


Note: In communicative exercises where several answers are possible, this answer key
contains some examples of correct answers, not all possible answers. Any valid answer in this
type of exercise should be considered acceptable.

UNIT 1

PREVIEW

C Activate vocabulary
Answers will vary but may include the following:
employment: the condition of having a job or work
contact information: a phone number or an email at which a person can be reached
position: job
start date: the month and day when something begins
training: skills a person has for a particular job
employment history: a list of previous positions and job responsibilities
D Pair work
Answers will vary but may include the following:
Do’s: Be honest; Be complete.
Don’ts: Don’t write information that is not true; Don’t make factual errors in dates and
places.
F Understand idioms and expressions
1. I’ve done all I can do. Now I just have to wait for the answer.
2. That might be doing too much.
3. I wanted to be sure.
4. I really want . . . OR My first choice is . . .
5. Aren’t they all the same?
6. ordinary
7. Generally, . . . OR My conclusion is . . .
8. I hope you get what you want.
G Think and explain
Answers will vary but may include the following:
1. So she would be accepted to at least one school.
2. You are guaranteed an interview with all top restaurants if you attend the Culinary
Center. The ultimate goal is to get a job.
3. She hopes that Anne gets into the school she wants and gets a good job.

LESSON 1: Ask about someone’s background


D Understand the grammar
1. b 2. a 3. b

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E Grammar practice
1. had already won
2. had gone
3. had been standing
4. had practiced
5. had already seen

LESSON 2: Discuss career and study plans


B Listen to activate vocabulary
Answers will vary but may include the following:
1. been accepted to
2. decided on
3. taken up
4. been rejected by
5. switched to
6. applied for
C Vocabulary practice
Answers will vary but may include the following:
1. been accepted to
2. switch to
3. enroll in
4. applied to
5. applied to
6. signing up for
7. sign up for
8. taken up
E Grammar practice
1. enrolled in
2. haven’t received
3. has seen
4. haven’t signed up
5. started
6. been getting
F Grammar practice
Answers will vary but may include the following:
Where did you go to high school?
When did you decide to take up architecture?
Have you chosen a school yet?
Have you ever considered studying abroad?
Have you enrolled in online courses before?

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D Apply ideas
1. Yes. Ms. Bates followed Watson’s suggestions. She is being modest yet positive about
herself.
2. No. Ms. Bates did not follow Watson’s suggestions. She’s being too familiar.
3. No. She’s criticizing her current employer and she seems too desperate to get the job.
4. No. She is bragging about herself.
5. Yes. She’s asking questions about the company.
6. No. She’s talking too much.
E Discussion
Answers will vary but may include the following:
If you arrive on time, your potential employer will see you are punctual.
If you are too familiar, the interviewer might think you don’t know appropriate manners in
the workplace.
If you ask questions, the interviewer will see you are serious about the job.
If you brag about yourself, the interviewer might not believe everything you say.

WRITING
B Practice
Answers will vary but may include the following:
Dear Mr. Ramsay,
I am writing to let you know that I am interested in the copywriter job I saw advertised in the
[add name of publication]. I think I would be a very good candidate for the position. I am
26 years old and graduated from Meecham College with a major in English. I have been
working at Poco Cola in the advertising department for five years. I have really enjoyed my
time there but am now ready to try something new. My résumé is attached for your review.
Please contact me at my e-mail address. I look forward to hearing from you.
Sincerely,
Jon Roberts

REVIEW
A
What is his or her dream in life? Is he or she confident about
achieving his or her goal?
1. To have the biggest collection of stamps in the world ■ yes ■✓ no
2. To buy a house ■ yes ■✓ no
3. To start her own business ■✓ yes ■ no
4. To become a flight attendant ■✓ yes ■ no

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B 1. up . . . in
2. for . . . in
3. on . . . to
4. with . . . in
5. by . . . to
6. to . . . for
C 1. a 2. e 3. b 4. d 5. f 6. c
D 1. How long had you been working on
2. Where had they been studying
3. Which program had she been applying for
4. What professor had you been studying with
5. How long had they been looking

UNIT 2

PREVIEW

F Understanding idioms and expressions 1


letting things get out of hand
got carried away
G Understanding idioms and expressions 2
1. d 2. e 3. f 4. b 5. a 6. c
H Discussion
Answers will vary but may include the following:
1. It was Jason and Joey’s responsibility to treat their classmate nicely. It was Mr. Rogg’s
responsibility not to leave the class unattended.
2. Jason could have stopped Joey from making fun of the drawing, or at least not joined in.
The girl could have been less sensitive and not run out of the room.

LESSON 1: Describe the consequences of lying


B Apply ideas
Answers will vary but may include the following:
A person blames a co-worker or the computer for a mistake to avoid getting in trouble.
A person lies about skills on a résumé to ensure getting a job.
A guest lies that a meal is delicious when in fact it isn’t to avoid hurting the host’s feelings.
C Express and support an opinion
Answer will vary but may include the following:
I think lying is good for us socially. If we always spoke our mind about everything, there
would be a lot of unhappy people. There is no harm in telling your friend her hair looks nice,
even if you don’t like it. Often it’s a matter of opinion.

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D Classify vocabulary using context


1. events
2. celebrities
3. a situation
4. priorities
5. self-centered
E Critical thinking
Answers will vary but may include the following:
1. Children usually have a deep respect for their first role-models—their parents. When they
see their parents do something, they believe it must be right and mimic it.
2. A financial loss could force a person to re-evaluate one’s life. Suddenly things that
were taken for granted—for example, a regular paycheck or a house, may no longer be
available. A person can be forced to look at and appreciate life differently than before.
3. Examples of ethical dilemmas could be taking credit for something at work when we
didn’t earn it, keeping cash from a wallet we find on the street, or stealing ideas or words
from a source when writing a research paper.

LESSON 4: Discuss how to best help others


B Activate the vocabulary
1. Graça Machel is a humanitarian whose work is focused on children’s health.
2. Li Ka-shing has made many donations to universities.
3. Helen Caldicott is an activist who works against the spread of nuclear power.
C Listening warm-up
Answers will vary but may include the following:
In my opinion, it’s not necessarily a responsibility, but it is honorable when celebrities do
share their wealth and make a difference in the world. By acting kindly towards others they
also can inspire people who admire them to do the same.
D Listen for main ideas
2
E Listen to classify
1. J 2. B 3. J 4. B 5. B 6. J
F Listen to confirm content
Cross out 2, 5
G Listen for point of view
2
H Listen to summarize
Answers will vary but may include the following:
Celebrity philanthropists can be self-centered and demanding.
They can spread a false impression that nothing can be done about a problem without
international celebrity help.
Huge donations raised by celebrities often provide increased opportunities for corruption.
Some celebrity philanthropists can be motivated by their own fame.
They see philanthropy as an opportunity for photo ops.

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I Support an opinion
Answers will vary but may include the following:
I think that celebrities can make good philanthropists as long as their involvement is
honorable and honest. The work of people like Angelina Jolie has changed lives and has
inspired others to do the same.

WRITING
B Practice
Answers will vary but may include the following. Corrections are underlined.
What I Learned from My First Job
While working at my first job, which was at a clothing store, I had a co-worker who got me
into a lot of trouble. When the manager counted the money in the cash register, it had come
up short. The co-worker had taken some of the money, so she shifted the blame to me. I
insisted that I wasn’t responsible, but the manager, who didn’t know me, fired me immediately.
Ten years later, I got a phone call that really surprised me. It was from the woman who
had blamed me for taking the money. She called me to apologize for what she had done.
Apparently it had been bothering her for a long time.
This incident taught me an important lesson. Sometimes when people tell a lie, they hurt
themselves more than the other person. While I had completely forgotten about the incident,
it was my former co-worker who felt badly about it for all those years.
C Practice
1. Correct
2. My cousin, who was always truthful about everything, told my aunt she was wrong.
3. Correct
4. Her favorite vase, which her mother had given her, had been broken.
5. We found out that Megan was going to join us, which was great.

REVIEW
A 1. c 2. b 3. c
B 1. shift the blame
2. make up an excuse
3. admit making a mistake
4. take responsibility
5. tell the truth
C 1. whom
2. who
3. when
4. which
5. which
6. which
7. which
8. who
9. where

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C Understand meaning from context


1. spokesperson
2. sign language
3. handicap
4. mentor
5. conflicts
D Summarize

Ways in which they helped Matlin


Her parents enrolled her in a school with both hearing and deaf children; sent
her to a camp to learn sign language
Her school taught her sign language and encouraged her to speak, too
Her brother helped her not to be embarrassed when people asked why she
pronounced words differently
Her summer camp helped her discover the love of performing
Henry Winkler told her she could do whatever she wanted; helped her with her
acting career
Whoopi Goldberg told Matlin stories about when she was criticized; told Matlin just to
be herself and not listen to criticism

E Discussion
Answers will vary but may include the following:
1. A deaf person might rely on watching lips and feeling the throat of a speaker to
understand how the muscles move when a word is formed.
2. I think it is perseverance, hard work, and a positive attitude that contribute to success of
people faced with handicaps and other problems.

LESSON 4: Examine the nature of heroism


B Listen to activate parts of speech
1. courageous
2. bravely
3. willingness
4. heroic
5. courage
C Listen for details
1. b 2. b 3. b 4. b 5. a
D Listen to retell a story
Answers will vary but may include the following:
The news report is about a courageous young man Seol Ik Soo. He survived a plane crash,
but rather than just save his own life, he bravely put himself in danger to save other people’s
lives. He fearlessly returned to the sight of the crash and carried people to safety. He was
willing to risk his life to help others. Although described by his friends as an ordinary man,
he proved to be a hero.

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