1212912020 Mechanical Properties of Chinese Low Alloy Steel Q3458
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Mechanical Properties of Chinese low alloy steel:
Q345B
. —=
Related chemical Tensile Yield
Programmer| Hardness [Extensio|
Code | __ composition cua | cay | Stenath | Strength
Material c [si Jw] es (mp) (mp)
‘Mn board [Q345e{0.18)0.55]1.4)0.03)0.03] 163-187 | at 470-660 345,
Q3458 steel is a Chinese standardized low alloy, medium tensile strength steel
made with a hot-rolling process, and is used for a number of manufacturing
purposes. Itis a steel with less than 0.2 percent of its composition made up of
carbon, less than 0.55 percent of its composition made of silicon and several
impurities (mostly sulfur, chromium and nickel). This particular grade of steel is a
‘general purpose! manufacturing steel in construction equipment field, such as
www longreachboom.com/mechanical-propeties-f-chineseow-aloy-staeq3456 htm! 49‘272972020 Mechanical Properties of Chinese Low Aloy Stee! 03458
Q345B is basic mateiral of making excavator bucket and Excavator long reach
booms
The major benefit of this grade of steel is its mild temper. It's easy to form and
easy to weld,
Mechanical Properties
Strain Hardening Necking
Stress
/
Utinate Tensile Strength
N
Fracture
Yield Strength
Strain
4, Yield Strength
Ayyield strength or yield point is the material property defined as the stress at
which a material begins to deform plastically. Prior to the yield point the material
will deform elastically and will return to its original shape when the applied stress is
removed, Yield strength of Q345B is 345 MegaPascals. Like most steels of its
grade, it suffers elongation before it pulls apart, typically at 20-21 percent of its
initial length.
2, Tensile strength
The tensile strength of a material is the maximum amount of tensile stress that it
can take before failure, for example breaking. Steel tensile strength is expressed in
units of force divided by cross sectional area; in the Metric system, this unit is
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Mechanical Properties of Chinese Low Aloy Stee! 03458
known as the Pascal. One Pascal is a Newton (the force needed to accelerate a
one kilogram object to a velocity of one meter per second) per square meter. The
tensile strength of Q345B steel is rated at 470 to 660 MegaPascals (where mega is
million)
3, Hardness (HB)
Brinell scale hardness characterizes the indentation hardness of materials
through the scale of penetration of an indenter, loaded on a material test-piece. It is
one of several definitions of hardness in materials science, The typical test uses a
10 millimetres (0.39 in) diameter stee! ball as an indenter with a
3,000 kaf (29.42 kN; 6,614 Ibf) force, copper hardness is 35HB, Pure Aluminium is
4SHB,
Chinese high strength steel Q690D properties
Properties of HARDOX400 and HARDOX 500
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