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Plantreproduction 220720053331 3d026ebe
Plantreproduction 220720053331 3d026ebe
Reproduction
23.1
Reproduction
Sexual reproduction
–Joining of an egg and sperm
Asexual reproduction
–A single organism replicating its
genetic material to split into two
identical organisms.
Vegitative Reproduction
A form of asexual reproduction where
a new plant grows from parts of an
existing plant.
Fast reproduction
Examples:
– Strawberry runners
– Moss fragmentation
– Potato eyes and buds
Alteration of Generations
Alteration of Generations
Of Nonseed Nonvascular Plants
Alteration of Generations
Of Nonseed Vascular Plants
Alteration of Generations
Of Naked Seed Vascular Plants
Alteration of Generations
Of Flowering Seed Vascular
Plants
Alteration of Generations
Fertilization:
Nonvascular plants- Need a film of
water for the sperm to reach the
egg.
Vascular
plants- Sporophyte lives
independent of the gametophyte.
Moss reproductive
cycle
Gametophyte dominant
– Male= Antheridium
– Female= Archegonium
Antheridium
Archegonium
Moss reproductive
cycle
Antheridium- Male produces
flagellated sperm that need water to
get to the archegonium.
Chemotaxis- Female archegonium
produces chemicals that attract/direct
the sperm.
Moss reproductive
cycle
Moss reproductive
cycle
Sporophyte- Depends on the
gametophyte for support and
nutrition.
Protonema- Spores that land in a
favorable spot develop into a
protonema (gametophyte
generation).
Fern reproductive cycle
Sporophyte dominant
Frond- feathery stems of a fern
–Produces spores
Fern reproductive cycle
Prothallus
– The fern spore grows into a
prothallus when it lands on damp,
rich soil.
– Heart shaped
– Contains Antheridia
& Archegonium
Conifer reproductive
cycle
Sporophyte dominant
Heterosporous- Produces two kinds
2. Aggregate fruit-
Most berries.
Many female
parts fuse to
form one fruit.
Ex: Blackberries,
strawberries,
raspberries
4 Kinds of fruit
3. Multiple fruit-
Flowers fuse to
form one fruit.
Ex: Pineapples,
figs
4 Kinds of fruit
4.. Dry fruit- Fruits
that are dry.