Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ISSUE 9 - 2020
Permaculture
you’re probably already practising it without even realising
WASTEFREEPLANET.ORG
Table of Contents
AN OVERVIEW OF WASTE FREE PLANET MAGAZINE
03 PERMACULTURE PAGE 09
COMMUNITY FEATURE:
04 PAGE 12
KIDS FOR THE OCEAN
COMMUNITY FEATURE:
07 GIVING THEM WINGS FOUNDATION PAGE 16
09 SPOTLIGHT PAGE 19
2
TEA HAIR TINT - PAGE 15
3
MEET THE TEAM
W A S T E F R E E P L A N E T © M E E T T H E T E A M 4
SUMMER TOMATO PASTA - PAGE 21
Water is a valuable and limited resource. Too often, 2. Group Plants with Similar Watering Needs
we apply water inefficiently, either due to sprinkler Many plants require different amounts of water in
system design flaws, inappropriate landscape order to thrive. Plant groupings that require similar
design, or because we run our garden irrigation amounts of water are known as hydrozones. Lawns
system too long. As a result of overwatering, our require more frequent watering, whereas trees and
plants easily develop diseases and become weak. shrubs require deep watering less frequently. When
Furthermore, excess water that doesn’t get taken choosing plants for your yard and garden, look for
up by our landscape and garden plants drains into native varieties. Plants that are “native” are adapted
the planet’s groundwater system and becomes to thrive in your natural precipitation climate and
inaccessible forever. With only 1% of the planet’s need much less supplemental watering, if any at all.
water being consumable freshwater, overwatering Since lawns use the most water, it is suggested to
our landscape is gravely wasteful. The truth is that only plant it where it has a practical function and
we often don’t need to water our garden as much as covers a small area. Xeriscaping, or using local
we think. So, here are some ideas to help you begin stones and strictly native plants is another way
conserving water in your garden today. to cut down on water usage but still achieve an
attractive yard and garden.
1. Water Before 10am and After 5pm
Water evaporates quickly when daytime Likewise, in your vegetable garden, plant the heavy
temperatures peak. Sticking to this rule ensures the drinking vegetables that produce a bulb, edible root,
water has maximum effect and less goes to waste. If or fruit in a similar area where you can isolate your
you have sprinklers, reach out to your local water heavy watering. Then, plant your edible perennial
municipal district and request for them to make herbs that require less water in another area
sure your irrigation system is working efficiently altogether.
and doesn’t have any hidden line breaks or leaky
cracks.
W A S T E F R E E P L A N E T © S U S T A I N A B L E G A R D E N I N G 6
3. Consider the Natural Landscape and Climate likely to develop brown spots during hot spells.
Water always runs downhill, so if your garden is This can easily turn into a vicious cycle of wasting
on a sloped area, plant heavy drinking plants at water. By watering less frequently, not only will
the bottom of the slope where more water will your garden be healthier, but it will also be less
ultimately travel. Just be sure not to create a garden susceptible to drought. Vegetable gardens should
bed where water is likely to flood or pool for more be watered every 2-10 days depending on natural
than a day at a time. That could ultimately drown precipitation patterns.
your plants. Plants that require minimal watering
will do well at the top of the slope. This method will 5. Raise the Lawn Mower Blade
allow you to minimize your overall watering needs During the sweltering summer months mow your
and allow your plants to thrive on your climate’s lawn between 2-3 inches. The longer grass blades
natural rainfall patterns. shade one another and the roots grow deeper
reducing watering needs. As a result, the grass
If you live in a climate with high precipitation, becomes more resistant to drought and heat which
you likely don’t need to water your garden often is a necessity in the heat of summer.
because you can rely on rainwater. Even if you
live in a desert, many annual edible plants can Likewise, with flowers and shrubs, allowing them
go without water for 2-8 days depending on the to grow a bit wild and shade the ground will help
climate, mulch, and soil type. the soil retain more water. Planting more trees will
also create more shade as the trees grow overtime,
Furthermore, selecting native plants for your further minimizing your need to water.
garden will help your garden be in alignment with
your natural ecosystem. For example, tropical and 6. Weed and Mulch More
subtropical plants are not recommended in dry, hot Start the season right by weeding vigorously. Cover
climates because they require a significant amount all exposed soil with a layer of mulch to prevent
of water to survive. I recommend getting to know weeds and to retain moisture in the soil. Organic
each plant’s watering needs and natural climate- mulches such as straw and shredded wood are
zones by reading the plant tags when the plants are preferred since they retain moisture and add
purchased. Follow those instructions to help you nutrients to the plants. For the lawn, grass clippings
keep your watering at a healthy level. make excellent mulch and come free with each
mow!
7. Garden In Containers
It is possible to reduce the amount of water used by
growing your edible garden in pots. Since annual
edible plants typically require more water than
perennial plants, you can consolidate these high-
water plants in one area, while minimizing watering
throughout the rest of your yard.
4. Don’t Water Every Day Select a handful of your favorite edible plants
Many plants don’t need to be watered every day. that naturally do well in your climate. Then, plant
Plants thrive when the soil is allowed to dry slightly them in pots large enough to accommodate the
in between waterings. This allows plants to take plant’s full root size. Each pot should have a hole
up oxygen in the soil through their roots. In fact, at the bottom for water to drain. Be sure to use
many plant’s roots will suffocate and rot if the soil rich organic soil and organic compost so the soil
remains saturated for too long. will retain moisture longer, even further reducing
the need to water frequently. Most edible plants
If you have a lawn, water sparingly. By watering grown in containers need to be watered every
every 2-3 days for 20 minutes or longer, the water 2-3 days, and many perennials require even less
soaks deeper into the soil forcing the roots to frequent waterings. Just remember to soak the
grow downward and ultimately be stronger and plants thoroughly during each watering session.
more resistant to dry spells. Watering lawns too Stop watering the plants after water runs out of the
frequently weakens the grass roots, making it more drainage hole.
W A S T E F R E E P L A N E T © S U S T A I N A B L E G A R D E N I N G 7
8. Use Drip Line Irrigation 10. Add compost to the soil
A significant amount of water can be lost into the Organic matter helps soil retain moisture longer
atmosphere, through evaporation, with overhead and is a very effective way of reducing supplemental
sprinklers. I recommend installing a drip line watering needs in the garden. Additionally it helps
irrigation hose in your edible garden and flower add and retain soil nutrients which is beneficial for
beds. Little nozzles can easily be attached so plants. Organic matter, such as compost, should be
water reaches each plant specifically and does not added to garden beds every season.
become wasted on the soil or grass in between
plants. Because the hose is either on top of the
soil, or under mulch, little to no water is lost in the
atmosphere when the water is running.
9. Harvest Rain-water
Investing in a rain-water harvesting bin is a wise
sustainable gardening strategy. By placing large
bins at the base of your home’s gutter runoff, you
can collect rain-water, then use that to water the
plants in your garden. Many harvesting bins have
an attachment and valve for a hose so you can
easily circulate the water through-out your garden
beds, or attach it to a drip line irrigation system.
W A S T E F R E E P L A N E T © S U S T A I N A B L E G A R D E N I N G 8
Permaculture....
fostering strong and resilient
communities in times of crisis.
BY ABBEY FANCOURT @ T H E D A I LY G R E E N S . C O
Permaculture: you’re probably already practising more attention to their environmental and social
it without even realising it. costs, which motivates us to make more conscious
decisions around what and how much we consume.
In the not too distant past, my very basic As Rosemary Morrow, author of Earth User’s Guide
understanding of permaculture was that it had to Permaculture, puts it; “All of us can easily reduce
‘something to do with gardening’. our impact on Earth’s scarce resources by acquiring
knowledge and skills. We can guard our future by
Whilst it’s true that the teachings are strongly living lightly and consuming thoughtfully.”
rooted in sustainable agriculture practices,
permaculture covers a little more than that. It was Permaculture shows us that it is possible to live
defined by Bill Mollison (the co-founder alongside comfortably without depleting the Earth’s natural
David Holmgren) as “a design system for creating resources. We can create abundance by adopting
sustainable human environments”. From finance and regenerative practices that not only sustain, but
economics to education and culture, permaculture go one step further to heal and replenish, truly
principles can be applied to all aspects of life, not bringing life to the concept of ‘leaving things better
just growing food. than we found them’. It basically teaches us how to
have a good and fruitful life without screwing over
If you’ve taken steps towards reducing your waste the Earth in the process.
and lightening your environmental footprint there
is a good chance you’re already living in alignment The same can be applied to caring for people. We do
with the permaculture ethics without even not need to reduce someone else’s quality of life in
realising it. The ethics that form the foundation of order to improve our own. There is so much value in
permaculture design are Earth Care, People Care supporting healthy relationships that are mutually
and Fair Share. beneficial rather than using or exploiting others for
personal gain. The first thing comes to mind for me
I’ve found that going low waste requires (or is exploitation in the fashion industry. Why should
perhaps incites) a fundamental shift in the way another human endure unfair treatment and unfair
we interact with the world. We begin to focus pay just so I can buy clothes that I don’t really need
less on the monetary value of resources and pay at low prices?
W A S T E F R E E P L A N E T © A L T E R N A T I V E L I V I N G 9
People care is also about nurturing community Share stuff
and understanding that a collaborative approach Ever thought of organising a clothing or food swap?
requires less energy and is more enjoyable than Everyone arrives with excess produce or possessions
trying to do everything alone. they no longer need and leaves with new items they
will value and use, as well as strengthened bonds
One thing we can take away from the turbulent with the people around them.
year that we’ve all had so far, is that in times of
crisis we turn to our communities for support. We have been conditioned to believe that we need
Whether we’re navigating bushfires or other to own our own car, our own lawn mower, our own
natural disasters, a devastating global pandemic hair dryer, our own food processor…you get the
or the intensifying climate emergency, the value point. Depending on our lifestyle, many of these
of resilient communities cannot be understated. things may only be used occasionally. The rest of
Sharing skills, wisdom and experience helps to the time they are stored away in a cupboard, garage
build stable and thriving communities that are or shed. If you only mow your lawn once a month,
well prepared to face challenges together and can wouldn’t it make sense to split the cost and buy a
support the elderly and vulnerable through times of lawn mower between a group of neighbours rather
hardship. than all owning one?
W A S T E F R E E P L A N E T © A L T E R N A T I V E L I V I N G 10
Share knowledge and skills want to acquire, we learn together. We ferment
The notion of sharing isn’t limited to tangible items. and preserve foods, knit gloves and scarves, sow
Passing on our knowledge and skills can be just as seeds, make candles, whittle spoons and forage for
valuable. edible weeds. Sunday has become my favourite day
of the week, not only because it’s spent crafting
My good friend (who also happens to live next and creating but because I get to be a part of this
door) and I have been doing ‘skill share Sundays”. beautiful exchange where we support and empower
This is where we get together (physically or digitally each other to become more self-reliant and capable.
depending on social distancing restrictions)
bringing whatever knowledge and experience we ***
have to the table and learn from each other. One
week she’ll teach me how to make kombucha and In a culture that values convenience and encourages
in return I’ll help her make her own toothpaste. The overconsumption, permaculture is a selfless and
next week she’ll show me how to weave a basket compassionate breath of fresh air that inspires us to
with flax leaves plucked from the side of the road ask not “what’s in it for me?” but “what can I offer?”
then I’ll guide her through my favourite body and “how can I add value?”
lotion recipe. For any skills we do not yet have but
W A S T E F R E E P L A N E T © A L T E R N A T I V E L I V I N G 11
Kids for the Ocean
from beachcleaner
beachcleaner is a non-profit family initiative and Kids for the Ocean also has a book, written by
movement originating in Germany. Their aim is Anne Mäusbacher (founder of beachcleaner) that
to raise awareness for our natural environments is for teachers and families. It includes strategies &
impacted by plastic and waste. beachcleaner have initiatives to avoid ocean pleastic pollution.
a number of projects including education, plastic
alternatives and beach clean ups. Here at Waste Free Planet we are incredibly proud
to feature this amazing educational initiative and
Education is so important to building a sustainable resource.
future, particuarly for our children as the next
generation. The book is available HERE and all purchases go to
supporting Anne and the beachclean team.
Kids for the Ocean is a sustainable initiative from
beachcleaner and is aimed at teaching children Be sure to check out the beachcleaner website and
the importance of our oceans and the real impact Instrgram!
plastic polution has on our environment.
W A S T E F R E E P L A N E T © C O M M U N I T Y F E A T U R E 12
Healthy Carrot
Ginger Soup
BY EVA KUNKERA
@THEHUNGRYCHICKPEA
INGREDIENTS
• 900g (2 lbs) carrots, scrubbed & sliced into half-moon
or coins.
• 1 large (or 2 small) onions, finely diced.
• 2 Tbsp peanut oil (can be substituted with other
medium-high heat oil)
• 2 Tbsp Thai red chile paste (can substitute powdered
spice or extra ginger)
• 8 cups water + 1 Tbsp vegetable bouillon paste (or
homemade vegetable stock)
• 5-7cm (2-3 inches) ginger, finely grated.
• 2-3 Tbsp hot sauce (or substitute with a neutral
vinegar if prefer less spice)
• ½ tsp salt (or more as needed)
To garnish: additional hot sauce, toasted sesame oil,
sesame seeds, and coriander (cilantro).
METHOD
5. Turn off heat and add grated ginger, hot sauce, and
salt. Use an immersion blender to puree the soup until
smooth (you can use a regular blender if preferred -
just make sure the soup isn't too hot first).
I remember the first time I had lowlights added to impacts as well. I decided that my health was more
my hair in 2012. I loved the depth it created, which important, and I quit dyeing my hair. I then started
lead me to desire a darker hair colour overall. So, the long and awkward process of growing out my
my next hair appointment included dyeing my hair and allowing my natural colour to return.
hair a darker shade that appealed to me. Each
hair appointment following, I went darker and
darker until I was getting my hair dyed black every Currently, most of my hair length is my natural
few months with root touch-ups every month. I colour. As my hair grew out, I remembered why I
absolutely loved how darker hair looked on me, in loved dyeing it so much – I do not like my natural
fact I felt pretty badass. However, after a while, I colour. So, I decided to try and seek out more
started to realize how inconvenient it was to have natural alternatives to hair dye. I looked into henna
to deal with the upkeep of dyed hair. Also, the hair dye, however it would still require more upkeep
expense of paying for my hair appointments and than I was willing to commit to. Then I discovered
buying special hair products to preserve the hair the process of dyeing my hair with tea.
colour was adding up. I was still in love with my Tea can provide a subtle change in the colour of
darker locks, however the eye-opening moment for your hair without any negative health impacts.
me was when I realized that hair dye increases the
risk of cancer. Hair dye has other negative health
W A S T E F R E E P L A N E T © S U S T A I N A B L E F A S H I O N 14
Brunette Hair Since I have light brown hair, I use organic black
Organic coffee or organic black tea – will help to tea. I buy my loose-leaf tea in bulk to cut down
darken your natural colour and darken gray hairs. on packaging and waste. The longer the tea is left
on the hair, and the more often the procedure is
repeated, the more noticeable the results will be. I
repeat the below procedure once or twice a week.
Procedure
W A S T E F R E E P L A N E T © S U S T A I N A B L E F A S H I O N 15
Community Feature
Giving Them Wings Foundation
The Giving Them Wings Foundation is a Non-Profit 2. Tell us a little about the inspiration behind
Company established in 2014. They adopt schools Giving Them Wings?
in the Eastern Cape of South Africa where they
When I began in 2014, I had no exact plan, all I
develop sustainable living projects such as food
knew was I wanted to be of service in disadvantaged
gardening and recycling.
schools. I come from a family of educators, so
Here at Waste Free Planet we know that children education runs in my veins. I spent about a year
are a vital part of our sustainable future and it is volunteering in understaffed schools getting to
fantastic to know that foundations like Giving know the challenges and to try and identify a
Them Wings are in our communities and giving solution to some of the problems of the day.
children the opportunity to learn and participate in
After a year I realised the common challenges were
sustainable practices.
poverty and pollution, but also, I wanted kids 100%
We caught up with Giving Them Wings founder involved in the project. That’s how we started and
Solitaire Ntsumpa to learn more about this great that’s what we focused on.
initiative. Be sure to check out their website and
Instagram!
3. Why do you think it’s important to teach
children about sustainability?
1. What is Giving Them Wings, what do you do?
Kids really are the biggest agents of change and they
The Giving Them Wings Foundation is a Non-Profit can influence what goes on in the home a lot of the
that adopt schools in disadvantaged communities time. I remember when we introduced the Eco-
in South Africa. We establish sustainable living Bricks to schools and we managed to convince our
projects e.g. food gardens and recycling. We also schools to do incorporate sustainable projects with
place a large focus on environmental education. the curriculum; our kids had older brothers, fathers
Our main aim is transforming schools into what and uncles helping them make sturdy Eco-Bricks.
we call ‘Enviro-schools’ where sustainability is Our kids have proven to be the best Ambassadors
incorporated into the ethos of the institution. We for GTW, once they absorb all the learnings, they
create school clubs where learners collect recycling really do soar and they take the project to new
or tend a vegetable garden on school premises. heights. It has been the same with the food gardens.
Through the years we have mentored award- We started the gardens in schools as a way of
winning schools and award-winning learners in the contributing to each school’s feeding scheme, but
area of sustainability. over the years the kids have developed their own
food gardens at home and this year our Grade 11
boys have established a community garden for the
elderly in their community. I believe in service or
the idea of service above self and instilling that
notion in young people early on.
W A S T E F R E E P L A N E T © C O M M U N I T Y F E A T U R E 16
4. What was the journey like establishing Giving 6. What do you find most rewarding about
Them Wings and getting it up and running? running Giving Them Wings? What are the
biggest joys?
When I started I had about $20 in the business
account. It was tricky and for a long time I had Working with the kids has been the greatest
to do it in my spare time because I had to earn a achievement of my life. Our clubs are an opportunity
living elsewhere. It was not easy keeping the bank for young people to learn various skills such as
happy, we don’t make or sell any products so for public speaking, teamwork and other soft skills. I
long periods of time we didn’t have money. GTW cannot put into the words the amounts of fun we
was never a way of making money or getting rich, have together, and it is always wonderful to watch
for me it was about creating as a legitimate way of them grow interest in the work. Of course, they
being involved and making a difference. But I soon have become superb advocates for the foundation.
learned that money was/is important.
To measure our impact, we enter our kids and
schools in various environmental contests, and
we have been privileged to guide our schools to
5. Have you faced any unexpected challenges
numerous victories.
during the process?
Website
Instagram - @gtw_fund
W A S T E F R E E P L A N E T © C O M M U N I T Y F E A T U R E 17
Permacrafters
Zero Waste School
We discovered Permacrafters, run by Cristina and Cristelle early in our Waste Free Planet days. Since the
very beginning, they have been huge supporters of our and us of them, and we highly recommend their
courses as a great resource for information on all things zero waste. We love their enthusiasm for sharing
knowledge and educating others about low-impact living – and they both have such uplifting personalities!
We’ve found their courses to be incredibly educational, easy to use and fun to attend, with plenty of support
to help you achieve the changes you want to see in your lifestyle. With a selection of one-off courses, a green
cleaning e-book and a full 12-month Zero Waste School on offer, there are many different learning options
and you’re bound to find one that suits your needs.
*Affliate Link
Nebia by Moen
Website
Instagram - @nebiainc
Duebest
Website
Instagram - @weduebest
Marinara sauce may be a staple in my kitchen all year round. However, sometimes I want to eat a tomato sauce
that tastes as if the tomatoes were freshly picked from the garden. This sauce is very easy to make but is very
satisfying.
INGREDIENTS
• Approximately 5-6 large tomatoes (heirlooms are preferable), cut into 1cm (½ inch slices)
• ¼ cup olive oil
• 1 tsp salt
• 450g (1 lb) pasta
METHOD
1. Preheat oven to 60C (150F).
2. Pour ½ of olive oil onto a large sheet pan. Arrange tomato slices in a single layer on the baking sheet.
3. Drizzle remaining olive oil over tomatoes, and sprinkle salt over entire tray.
4. Add to oven and bake for about 30 min, until tomatoes look slightly caramelized -- the skins will be
wrinkly, and they will be very soft.
5. Add tomatoes and olive oil from pan into a bowl and mix with a spoon. They will collapse into a chunky
sauce - set aside until ready to add to pasta.
6. While the tomatoes are baking, heat a large pot of salted water until boiling. Add pasta and cook according
to directions, 5-10 minutes depending on the pasta shape. Drain and serve with fresh sauce.
7. To make the vegan parmesan, mix all ingredients - taste and adjust as necessary.
8. Serve while warm - adding sauce and parmesan to the pasta to your taste.
Dumpster diving. If you've never heard of it it's So why on earth are we poking our heads
pretty self-explanatory; one 'dives' or searches around grocery store bins late at night for
deeply inside of grocery store dumpster/bin for scraps of food?
food that is considered to be edible.
Well, here's a few reasons why:
If you have heard of it, (from either a documentary/
article or one of those 'out there' travelers you 1. SAVING MONEY
came across that one time at an alternative coffee
The average one-child family in Australia spends
house) you may have applauded the idea briefly
approximately $160 a week on food. We spend
before shuddering at the thought of you ever sifting
about $30.
through actual trash to find random foodstuffs for
the week.
Part of that saving is due to us being members of
a community food pantry that operates out of
Now you can shudder some more because...my
Foodbank (a non-profit that distributes food from
husband and I are dumpster divers.
supermarkets that would otherwise go in the bin),
and the other is thanks to our evening patrols of the
No, we're not homeless, financially struggling or
bins at our nearest supermarket.
nomad travelers (anymore). We're a well-adjusted,
professional family living in the North Shore of
From organic chocolate-coated coffee beans to milk,
Sydney, who live a very comfortable life.
cheese and bread we get it all on a weekly trip to
see what the shops have decided to throw away due
to overstocked shelves, 'out of date to display' or
destroyed packaging.
3. EAT LIKE KINGS! Then there's the transportation by land and sea,
processing and packaging (plastic, paper, glass,
It might sound utterly contradictory to you, but
metals), more transportation, then retail and
when we dumpster we eat like Kings.
distribution, more transportation to our homes
until it's finally a tasty steak on our plate.
My husband and I began our dumpstering days
long before we even knew each other, back when
I can't remember the last time I bought meat from
we were living on the open road with the other 20
the shops.
something-year-old backpackers.
I don't even know the price-points. We've been
Ten years later we've learned to recognize what's
dumpstering our meat (which we are very
gold and what's gone (out of date).
discerning about) for a long time now and we try
not to order meat at restaurants if we can help it.
• Dukka $8 (5 jars)
Therefore, we just choose not to contribute to the But what we do mange to fit in our car we share
consumer statistics. But since we know it ends up with our family and friends (those willing to take
in the bin anyway, we also choose to make good of it).
a bad thing.
It's always nice to see their faces light up when you
offer them bags of orange juice, olive oil, cheeses,
dips and so much more.
U N F O R T U N A N T LY M A I N T A I N I N G O U R W E B S I T E , F R E E
MAGAZINE AND SOCIAL MEDIA PRESENCE ISN'T FREE.
WH I L E WE WI L L A LWAYS P UT M A N Y O F O U R OWN H O U R S
TOWARDS WASTE FREE PLANET, YOUR FINANCIAL SUPPORT
DOES HELP!
DONATE
CONTACT US
We want to hear your feedback
LET US KNOW WHAT YOU THINK VIA OUR SOCIAL
MEDIA OR EMAIL
Instagram Facebook
ADMIN@WASTEFREEPLANET.ORG
The design, brand and concept of Waste Free Planet Magazine are copyright of © Waste Free Planet ABN 23 596 247 592.
Disclaimer
Waste Free Planet takes all care but accepts no responsibility for unsolicited materials. Waste Free Planet holds copyright
to all content unless otherwise stated. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information in the
publication, the publishers accept no responsibility or liability for any errors, omissions or resultant consequences including
any loss or damage arising from reliance on information in this publication.
Waste Free Planet
ISSUE 9 - 2020
WWW.WASTEFREEPLANET.ORG