Atoms and molecules- Test- 25 MARKS

Q1.The relative molecular mass of Na2S2O3.5H2O is- (1)

(a) 250 amu
(b) 250 g
(c) 248 amu
(d) 248 g
Q2. An element X has valency equal to 3. What will the formula with carbonate ions? (1)
(a) X2CO3
(b) XCO3
(c) X2(CO3)3
(d) X(CO3)3
Q3. Hydrogen and oxygen combine in a ratio of 1:8 by mass to form water. What mass of
oxygen gas would be required to react completely with 3 g of hydrogen gas? (1)
Q4. Which postulate of Dalton’s atomic theory can explain the law of definite proportions?
(1)
Q5. Define the atomic mass unit. (1)
Q6. Define the term atomicity. Write the atomicity of phosphorus. (2)
Q7. Write down the names of compounds represented by the following formulae: (2)
(i) Al2(SO4)3
(ii) CaCl2
Q8. Write down the formula of the following compounds- (2)
a) Lead nitrate
b) Magnesium hydroxide
Q9. How many atoms are present in a- (2)
(i) H2S molecule and
(ii) PO43- ion?
Q10. What are polyatomic ions? Give examples. (2)
Q11. The atomic number of three elements A, B and C are 9, 10 and 13 respectively. Which
of them will form a cation? (2)
Q12. Write the cations and anions present (if any) in the following compounds: (2)
(a) CH3COONa
(b) NaCl
Q13. Calculate the molecular mass of the following: (2)
(a) H2CO3
(b) C2H5OH
Q14. A 0.24 g sample of compound of oxygen and boron was found by analysis to contain
0.096 g of boron and 0.144 g of oxygen. Calculate the percentage composition of the
compound by weight. (2)
Q15. Give the names of the elements present in the following compounds: (2)
(a) Quick lime
(b) Potassium phosphate