Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Roles
a) Chair runs the proceedings, collects ballots, announces winner
b) Affirmative team (A) defends the motion: burdens of the proof, has to prove all aspects of the
case, and cannot win on the inability of the negative side
c) Negative team (N) argues against the motion: burdens of the rebuttal, must either the necessity,
beneficiality, and practicality of the affirmative team, and cannot discuss anything the affirmative
didn’t discuss
d) Each team chooses a Captain
e) Audience asks questions to both sides and votes on the motion
Format: The debate typically follows a formal structure with clear rules and procedures.
Teams: There are two teams: the Proposition and the Opposition. Each team consists of three
speakers.
Resolution: The debate centers around a resolution, which is a statement or proposition that is to be
affirmed or negated by the respective teams. For example, "Resolved: The death penalty should be
abolished."
Speeches: Each speaker delivers a speech with a specified time limit. The speeches are typically
structured as follows:
First Speaker (Proposition): Presents the team's arguments in favor of the resolution.
First Speaker (Opposition): Presents the team's arguments against the resolution and may also offer
rebuttals to the Proposition's arguments.
Second Speaker (Proposition): Further develops the team's arguments and may respond to the
Opposition's points.
Second Speaker (Opposition): Continues to develop the Opposition's arguments and may respond to
the Proposition's points.
Third Speaker (Proposition): Summarizes the Proposition's case, reinforces key arguments, and
responds to any remaining Opposition points.
Third Speaker (Opposition): Summarizes the Opposition's case, reinforces key arguments, and
responds to any remaining Proposition points.
Rebuttals and Cross-Examination: After the first four speeches, there may be a period of rebuttals
and cross-examination. During this time:
Audience Participation: The audience may also have a role in the debate. They may be allowed to ask
questions or make comments during designated periods.
Judging: The debate is typically judged by a panel of judges who evaluate the quality of arguments,
presentation skills, and overall persuasiveness of each team.
Winner Determination: The winning team is determined based on the judgment of the panel of
judges. The team that effectively argues their position and persuades the judges of the validity of their
arguments typically wins.