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Page 2
Followinng the D‐Dayy landings and immediaate which
w had serrved them wwell time and
d again in
establish
hment of a viable lo odgement oon he East where a flexiblee, or elastic, form of
th
French soil by Allied forces, the speed of deefence saw the front line made e up of
progresss inland failed to meet t he sttrongpoints which
w wouldd break up an
ny Soviet
expectattions of Alllied plannerrs as Germ an offfensive before a counter‐attack by
resistance solidified.. arrmoured forces would reestore the frront line,
isolating any Russian forrmations wh hich had
The inittial plan opttimistically demanded
d t he su
uccessfully broken
b throuugh the front. This
British capture of Caen on D‐Day itseelf, well‐establish
w ed methodd of defen nce was
thereby allowing the RAF to establiish clearly identified by G General Sir Bernard
operatioonal airfieldss in Norman ndy to provi de Montgomery,
M the Allieed commander in
critical support to ground d operationns. Normandy and he plannedd accordinglyy.
Howeveer, a well‐tim med, if some ewhat chaottic,
German counter‐atttack by 21 Panzer
P Divisioon Monty’s
M prim
me consideraation for the British
on the aafternoon of June the 6th was sufficieent annd Canadian n forces wass to ensure that the
to halt tthe hesitant advance of the British 33rd US operations to the Weest were allowed to
Division. prrogress unhindered by ddrawing the vast
v bulk
off the German armoured forces to th he British
Over thee following weeks efforrts were ma de seector of the front. This w
would allow the port
to breakk through thhe German defensive
d linnes off Cherbourg to be capturred and a bu uild‐up of
and to b break out in
nto the good d tank counttry trroops in the Cotentin prioor to a breakout and
around Caen which h would allo ow a battle of drrive toward Paris. Thhe initial fa ailure to
manoeu uvre in which the Brittish felt theeir caapture Caen was turned tto an advanttage as it
superiorrity in mateeriel would favour the m. be ecame increeasingly cleaar that the Germans
G
Howeveer, at almostt every pointt the Germaans viewed the city as the ccorner‐stone of their
thwarted their advvances, most famously at de efences andd would com mmit ever‐inncreasing
Villers‐B
Bocage a week
w after D‐Day wh en nu umber of tro
oops to that sector to prrevent its
Michael Wittmann anda Tiger tan nks of Schweere faall. US General Omar BBradley was later to
SS Panzeer Abteilung 101 plugged d the breach in write:
w
the line in an emphaatic fashion.
“The containnment missiion that had d been
As we saaw in Operaation Martleet, the Germ an assigned Monty
M was nnot calculatted to
High Coommand was not inactive during t he burnish British ppride in the
weeks ffollowing th he invasion. Plans weere accomplishmment of theirr troops. Forr in the
made fo or a major counter‐atta ack by Panzzer minds of moost people, ssuccess in ba attle is
Group WWest, attackking to the West of Ca en measured in i the ratee and leng gth of
and deestroying th he British and
a Canadi an advance. Th hey found itt difficult to realize
lodgemeent before advancing westwards to that the more successfful Monty was w in
roll up the US forcces around Omaha
O beacch. stirring up German reesistance, th he less
This woould have issolated the remainder of likely he wa
as to advancce. By the end of
Allied fforces to the Cotentin Peninsu lar June
J Rommmel had cooncentrated seven
where, without supplies, they could be panzer divissions againsst Monty’s British
containeed and, ultimately,, destroyeed. sector. One was all the eenemy could d spare
w based on the ability of
Howeveer, this plan was for
f the US front.”
the Germans to maass their arm moured forcces
for a single co‐ord dinated bloww, a strateegy
Page 3
Monty reasoned that if the British and Orne bridgehead to capture Ste‐Honorine la
Canadian troops could exert pressure around Chardronette from 21 Panzer Division's
Caen without respite, not only would the Kampfgruppe von Luck. With German
Germans be obliged to deploy their reserves reserves now pulled to the East of Caen, he
in that sector, but they would also be unable made plans to resume offensive operations to
to hold back any forces with which to launch the West as rapidly as possible.
the type of text‐book counter‐attack in which
they specialised. Operation Epsom was Operation Epsom was devised as a plan to
designed with this in mind and in the event encircle Caen, initially with attacks both West
served to prove Monty correct. and East of the Orne but it was rapidly
recognised that there was simply no room to
BRITISH PLANS the East of the river for a major troop build‐up
On the 23rd of June Montgomery attacked in that area, so the plan was revised to begin
with the 51st (Highland) Division from the in the West with the possibility of further
Page 4
exploitation in the East if the opportunity Epsom operational area. This was to protect
presented itself. the flank of the main operation from potential
armoured counter‐attacks from the high‐
Originally planned for the 22nd of the month, ground whilst also denying the enemy’s
Epsom was to be undertaken by Lieutenant observers a grand‐stand view of the main
General Sir Richard O’Connor’s VIII Corps attack. Code‐named Operation Martlet, this
comprising the 11th Armoured Division, 15th was to be launched on the 25th of June, just 24
Scottish Infantry Division and the 43rd Wessex hours before Epsom was to be launched.
Division. Armoured support was provided by
the 31st Independent Tank Brigade and the 4th GERMAN DEFENCES
Armoured Brigade, all in all a sizeable and On the German side, as already intimated, the
well‐balanced force of 23 infantry Battalions, situation was becoming desperate. From the
10 battalion‐sized tank units, two dedicated Orne river as far West as Fontenay le Pesnel
Reconnaissance Regiments and, most the main unit assigned to hold the front was
importantly, impressive concentrations of 12 SS Panzer Division Hitlerjugend. Formed in
artillery. Accompanying this force was a full 1943 from youths volunteering from the Hitler
complement of support units in the form of Youth movement, it had benefitted from a
anti‐tank and anti‐aircraft units, Engineer and core of experienced leaders being provided
the likes. In itself, the ability of the British at chiefly from 1 SS Leibstandarte Division and a
Epsom (and the Allies in Normandy generally) training regime which focussed on realistic
to commit whole Corps to a co‐ordinated combat training rather than drill and spit and
attack stands in stark contrast to the Germans polish. This was fortunate as the Division was
who were obliged to throw whatever they committed to the front as part of the first
had into the line piecemeal as it arrived in the wave of German units close enough to make
area of operations. an early intervention after D‐Day; first going
into action on the 7th of June. Since that time
Operation Epsom comprised of four main it had fought without respite or
phases: Gout, Hangover, Impetigio and reinforcements gaining an immediate
Goitre. In Phase One, the 44th and 46th reputation for bravery and stubbornness in
Brigades were to attach with two squadrons defence as well as a less fortunate notoriety
of Churchill tanks from 9 Royal Tank Regiment for the summary execution of some Canadian
and 7 RTR respectively. With the initial prisoners.
German defences overcome, 11th Armoured
Division would release its reconnaissance With a two battalion Panzer Regiment, the
troops who would head for the Tourmauville Division fielded predominantly a mix of Mark
bridge whilst the 227th Highland Brigade V Panther tanks in the 1st battalion and Mark
would advance with two battalions, again IV tanks in the 2nd battalion. Despite being
supported by one Squadron of Churchills constantly in combat since just after the
each, to occupy the Odon crossings. Phase invasion, these Panzer battalions were still
Three would see the 29th Armoured Brigade remarkably well equipped, with 58 Panzer IVs
cross Hill 112 before a general advance to the and 44 Panzer V Panthers in service two days
Orne would take place in Phase four. before the launch of Epsom. Of the fifty‐five
Following that there were options to exploit tanks lost up to that point, around half of
further to the South, from the Orne them were under repair, a remarkable
bridgehead and in the area of Carpiquet. statistic which is indicative of the fact that the
Germans had generally been able to hold their
Preceding Operation Epsom, the 49th Infantry ground and, as a result, salvage most of their
Division were to launch an attach to capture damaged tanks.
Fontenay‐le‐Pesnel prior to pushing on
southwards to take the village of Rauray and In support, the 12 SS Division had two
the high ground to the immediate West of the battalions of Field Artillery with one of self‐
Page 5
propelled battalion of two Wespe and one infantrymen rather than fulfilling their
Hummel batteries. Additionally the usual intended duties.
complement of support battalions,
Aufklärung, Pioneer, Pak anti‐tank, On the 26th of June, 12 SS Hitlerjugend was
Jägdpanzer and Nebelwerfer rocket launchers covering a twelve mile frontage with limited
were also present and largely intact. Where numbers. The 25th SS Panzergrenadier
the cost of nearly three weeks of constant Regiment was deployed to the North and
contact with the enemy had been high was in North West of Caen from Epron to
the infantry arm of the Division. Franqueville. At Franqueville 26 SS
Panzergrenadier Regiment took over the
The two Panzergrenadier Regiments, the 25th front, covering over seven miles with its three
and 26th, were, in theory, both three depleted battalions; three to four times the
battalions in size. However, the Division’s frontage which German doctrine
newly appointed commander, Kurt ‘Panzer’ recommended for a Regiment's defensive
Meyer, stated that by the time of Epsom the frontage, a Regimentabschnitt of just two to
Panzergrenadier battalions had, "on average, three kilometres.
a strength of two companies" and that "Most
of the company commanders and platoon OPERATION EPSOM
leaders had already been killed in action or Operation Martlet was launched on the 25th
were wounded". Indeed, losses in manpower of June with immediate mixed results. The
meant that the front could no longer be held troops advancing to the West of Fontenay
in depth and that support units, such as pushed out elements of Panzer Lehr Division
Pioneers and reconnaissance companies, who were holding that sector and were able
were now fighting in the front line as to follow up initial success with further
advances to the South. In Fontenay itself,
Page 6
well placed German n tanks had been
b dug in to th
he German recovered
r a nd stuck stooically to
provide fire supportt for the Panzzer Grenadieers th
heir positions. In St Mauuvieu it tookk most of
and the early mornin ng mist also hampered t he th
he day to secure
s the positions, with
w the
British advance ntly,
significan whoole atttackers haviing to see off
ff a counter‐a
attack by
Compan nies becominng disorientated and faili ng ellements of 21 Panzer aand 12 SS from f the
to movee onto theirr objectives.. It was onnly diirection of Marcelet
M duri ng the afternoon.
t majority of
with thee greatest of effort that the
the towwn was in Brritish hands by the end of In
n Cheux the e defenderss were assisted by
the day,, the attackeers having beeen obliged to su
upporting armour on thee Rauray spur which
fight offf German armmoured coun nter‐attacks to haad originally been attackking the 49thh Division
secure the limited addvances theyy had made. buut was now w pulled intto this new w battle.
German artillery fire, coombined with well‐
Howeveer, whilst 12 SS had stoo od firm, Panzzer pllaced minefields, obligedd the British
h armour
Lehr hadd withdrawn to create a three mile g ap to
o move up th hrough Cheuux itself, jamming the
in the line, a gap th
hrough which the Germ an ro
oads in wh hich British infantry were
w still
comman nd were concerned would be figghting to oust the German de efenders.
exploited by Allied armoured
a fo
orces. A majjor In
ndeed these ms were to hamper
e traffic jam
armoureed counter‐aattack was planned for t he fo
orward move ement by thhe troops who
w were
morningg of the 26tht
with the bulk of 12 SS re
eady to launch the seecond phase e of the
Panzer R Regiment waas scheduled d to take paart. opperation.
As it was, the high ground
g arounnd Rauray wwas
firmly in
n German hands as Epsom m began.
Page 7
be the 23rd Hussars, the 2nd Fife & Forfar
Yeomanry with 3RTR as a reserve. As the 7th Seaforth Highlanders, the reserve
battalion of the 46th Brigade, moved forward
It was an optimistic plan and one which to attack onto Ring Contour 100 to the South
depended on speed combined with the rapid East of Cheux, they hit German resistance.
clearance of the German held front‐line After suffering significant casualties they
villages and the British ownership of the withdrew to the reverse slope.
Rauray Spur. Neither of the latter had been
achieved and as a consequence the delays in The Northamptonshire Yeomanry had no
unleashing the armour gave the Germans better luck when its advance was halted by
time to react. well‐placed Panzers. A pattern was emerging
and at all points the British planned advance
Around Rauray, 12SS Panzer Regiment was was blocked. Like the Seaforths, the HLI and
able to move the Panzer IVs of its 2nd battalion the Gordons failed to make headway. By the
to block the southern exits from Cheux. In end of the day it was looking as though the
Grainville and Colleville, one Company of Germans had nipped Epsom in the bud,
Schwere SS Panzer Abteilung 101 moved to although news of the fall of the Rauray spur to
support the 12 SS Aufklärungs‐abteilung who the 49th Division provided a significant relief
were providing a screen there with the as it obliged the withdrawal of some panzer
support of a battery of 88mm Flak guns. Thus elements from that flank.
strengthened, the Germans prepared to meet
the next phase of the attack.
Page 8
As night fell, the Germans began to rearrange elements of 2 Panzer had reached Normandy
their defences. The headquarters of 12 SS but these were now to be thrown into action
Panzer Regiment was moved to Grainville. in an attempt to stem the British tide as were
The remnants of the German defenders in the lead elements from 2 SS Panzer Division, Das
frontline villages withdrew under cover of Reich which was just completing its long and
darkness and heavy rain to form what Hubert infamous march from the South of France.
Meyer, the Divisional Chief of Staff, described
as a “chain of dispersed strongpoints without DAY TWO
any depth”. Allowing for losses that day, the Dawn on the 27th of June saw the 10th
Division reported its armoured strength to be Highland Light Infantry attempt to advance
thirty Panzer IV and 17 Panthers. 12 SS towards Grainville but again their advance
Pioneer‐abteilung was, to all intents and was blocked by four Panzer IVs from 8
purposes, destroyed and 26 Panzer Grenadier Kompanie now supported by disparate groups
Regiment was so dispersed as to make an of Pioneers and Grenadiers from II/26
assessment of its strength impossible. Panzergrenadier Regiment. Fighting was
intense and no headway was made, but this
At this point Feldmarschall Rommel approved action did have the critical effect of pinning
the use of II SS Panzer Korps in a counter‐ German forces to this sector. While this
attack from the West and 1 SS Leibstandarte attack was underway the 2nd Argyll &
Division from the East. This is a classic Sutherland Highlanders advanced from the
example of the problems faced by the direction of Cheux across the saddle to the
Germans; the principle units, 9 SS West of Ring Contour 100 and, supported by
Hohenstaufen and 10 SS Frundsberg, were still the 23rd Hussars, to attack into Colleville.
en route to the area and none would be able Here 12 SS Aufklarungs‐abteilung resisted
to make any contribution for at least 48 with the 88mm guns of the Flak battery, but a
hours. The Leibstandarte would have just two two hour fight saw the village fall and 15/25
battalions in the area to the South West of SS Panzer Grenadiers withdraw eastwards.
Caen by the 28th, 36 hours away, the rest of
the Division would take the best part of a Meanwhile, further North in Haut du Bosq,
week to assemble and be ready for action. the 5th Duke of Cornwall’s Light Infantry had
Rather than massing their fresh forces for a moved up to relieve the Cameronians. As
co‐ordinated counter‐attack, they were used they arrived to conduct the relief it was clear
to deal with immediate tactical demands. that the southern parts of the village,
This was highlighted by Kurt Meyer who later occupied overnight by the HLI, had been
wrote: infiltrated by small parties of Germans who
needed clearing out. This operation came to
“As so often in the past, command and an abrupt end with the arrival of six Panthers
control was being exercised from a tactical which drove into the heart of the Cornwalls’
perspective and not strategic position. These were the vanguard of 2
considerations. Important decisions were Panzer Division which was being thrown into
not made. Mobile defence had been action. Remarkably they attacked without
abandoned. We had no other choice than infantry support and the DCLI despatched the
to sell our lives as dearly as possible” bulk of them with PIATs among the orchards.
For now the Hitlerjugend would have to hold This action was a significant boost for British
the line with whatever assistance they could morale, but it did raise concerns about a
get from 21 Panzer Division and 2 Panzer counter‐attack in that sector and troops were
Division, the latter a formation which had diverted to reinforce the flanks of the corridor
spent its time since the invasion on the in that area.
Somme awaiting the expected second landing
around Calais which never came. Only a few
Page 9
At 1000 the 7th Seaforths crossed Ring testify. Nevertheless, as night fell, the 159th
Contour 100, this time without any resistance. Infantry Brigade, the infantry element of 11th
They moved to the right to relieve the 2nd Armoured Division, were able to move to
Gordons which, in turn, allowed the latter to Tourmauville, ready to support an attack by
move into Colleville with 29 Armoured the Division towards Hill 112 when Phase
Brigade following into the gap created by the Three of Epsom was launched on the
Argylls. following morning.
On the German side the possibility of a British For the Germans nightfall brought some sense
breakthrough was becoming clear and in the of relief. With advanced elements of the
early afternoon 8 Kompanie, 12 SS Panzer Leibstandarte and Das Reich arriving on the
which had been blocking the advance of the next morning, they were able to withdraw
HLI all morning withdrew Southwards as it much of Hitlerjugend from the front line and,
was outflanked both in the area of Colleville withdrawing them South of the Odon, re‐
and with the 49th Division pushing South from organise them to form a Security Line,
Rauray. This allowed a fresh advance by the Sicherheitslinie, running from Esquay to Hill
Fife & Forfar Yeomanry towards Grainville, 112 and northwards to Fontaine‐Etoupefour.
but the German line was shored up here by Some elements of the Division still in contact
Tigers from Schwere SS Panzer Abteilung 101 with the British, such as the remnants of 26
and the rag‐tag collection of German units Panzer Grenadier Regiment, now formed as
here again repulsed the attack. However, this Kampfgrüppe Olboeter, and 7 Kompanie 12 SS
action once again stopped the Germans from Panzer Regiment remained in place; the
re‐deploying their forces and the Argylls were former blocking further southwards
able to continue their advance against limited movement by 49 Division, the latter blocking
opposition. any westward expansion of the breach from
Grainville.
By 1500 the Argylls had taken the twin villages
of Tourville and Mondrainville. At 1700 they One company of tanks was released from 21
captured the Tourmauville bridge over the Panzer Division to stop any push eastward
Odon intact, immediately forming a defensive from the corridor and to hold the line while
perimeter with their anti‐tank guns. Half an Kampfgrüppe Frey of the Leibstandarte
hour later the 23rd Hussar Battlegroup, one moved into position around Verson.
tank squadron with 8 Rifle Brigade in M5
halftracks, followed up; the dismounted DAY THREE
Motor Infantry clearing the route of any The events of the 28th of June are too broad to
remnants of resistance. By 1930 three tank be covered in full detail here. Suffice to say
squadrons were across the Odon. that 11th Armoured Division began the day
with an attack across Hill 112 as planned for
On Day One, Cheux had proved to be a the third phase of Epsom. Fighting was to
bottleneck, with isolated German infantry rage here through the day with the tanks of
putting up resistance until dark. The failure to 29th Armoured Brigade and 159th Infantry
eject them had meant that British Engineers Brigade locked in battle for possession of the
had been unable to clear the minefields high ground.
around the village and now traffic jammed the
single clear route southwards. What was While events were unfolding on Hill 112,
more, whilst German armour was not keen to Standartenführer Kurt Meyer was attempting
advance against Mondrainville and Tourville, to organise an immediate counter‐attack
lacking the infantry support to operate in against what the British were now calling the
close country; they were able to snipe down “Scottish Corridor”. Meyer recognised that at
the straight road with some effect, as this moment the corridor was limited in width
numerous burning British tanks served to and held by troops who had been fighting for
Page 10
two days. A major counter‐attack was already Unfortunately getting the plan to become a
being planned for the following day, but reality was problematic. Kampfgrüppe
Meyer recognised that any delay would allow Weidinger had, in theory, two infantry
the British to move fresh troops forward to battalions, one each from 4 SS
strengthen their defences, at which point it Panzergrenadier Regiment Der Führer and one
was unlikely that even the strongest force from 3 SS Panzergrenadier Regiment
would be unable to make headway. For Deutschland one tank battalion from Das
Meyer, the 28th was the critical moment, even Reich as well as accompanying Pioneers from
though he lacked the forces he would 2 SS Das Reich. This was to be accompanied
normally desire to undertake the task. by a number of Panthers from I Kompanie, 3rd
Panzer Regiment. Certainly none of Das
Meyer planned to use lead element of Reich’s tanks were available on the 28th of
Kampfgrüppe Weidinger to attack from June, Weidinger was later to confirm that to
Noyers in the West up the Villers‐Bocage to Hubert Meyer, so he was obliged to attack
Caen road whilst Kampfgrüppe Frey attacked with the 1st battalion of Der Führer supported
from Verson in the East. The objective was to only by Pioneers, some reconnaissance
cut off 11th Armoured Division by securing the elements and a small number of Panthers
railway line which ran to the North of Mouen from 2 Panzer Division. Their objective was
and Colleville. This line, with a succession of Mondrainville and the railway crossing at
cuttings and low embankments formed a Colleville.
natural anti‐tank obstacle, with a limited
number of crossing points which the British To the East Obersturmbannführer Albert Frey,
had to use to cross it. If this could be secured, commander of the 1st SS Panzergrenadier
it would provide a strong bulwark against Regiment Leibstandarte was not at all happy
further attacks and allow time for 11th about being attached to 12 SS and, in
Armoured Division to be defeated in detail; particular, with Meyer’s plan. He protested
isolated and without supply, as it would be. It vociferously that only two battalions of his
was an audacious plan. Regiment were available and that none of the
Division’s artillery was present to support the
Page 11
attack. Indeed the armoured support he was village, halting the German attacks in the
allocated was a mix of one short Company of orchards to the West of Mouen.
Panzer IVs from 21 Panzer Division and a few
(literally two or three) Tigers from Schwere SS On the morning of the 28th Kampfgrüppe
Panzer Abteilung 101. Meyer over‐ruled him Weidinger was delayed in launching its attack
and stressed that Hitlerjugend would provide as a battalion of 3rd SS Panzergrenadier
artillery support. The attack began at 0600, Regiment Deutschland was diverted to the
its objective Tourville and the railway crossing North to attack into Bretteville where
at Mouen. Kampfgrüppe Olboeter was under severe
pressure from the 49th Division still pushing
Unsurprisingly, no artillery support was down from Rauray. With this delay, the 9th
forthcoming for Kampfgrüppe Frey. On the Cameronians were able to capture Grainville
left, II/1 Leibstandarte advanced along the before midday after a frontal attack with
main road whilst on the right I/1 artillery support. The battalion was in the
Leibstandarte advanced along a track skirting process of securing the village when elements
the southern edge of the railway line to clear of the 1st battalion of 4th SS Panzergrenadier
out Mouen. Regiment Der Führer attacked with Panthers
from the 2nd Panzer Division. This was part of
By sheer accident, one Company of the 3rd Weidinger’s main thrust against both
Monmouths, part of 159th Brigade, had Grainville and up the main Villers‐Bocage to
become disorientated as it advanced Caen road. The Cameronians’ history records
southwards in the dark night of the 27th of that “several hours of confused street fighting
June. Upon arriving in an unidentified village, followed” as Churchills and Panther clashed at
the Company commander decided to rest his short range. However, but the village was
men in the deserted buildings and continue held and by late in the afternoon the
his march South in the morning. This accident Cameronians were pushing their outposts
placed C Company, 3rd Monmouths, directly in westwards.
the path of the 1st battalion of the
Leibstandarte. Fighting began almost Meanwhile, to the South, the 7th Seaforth
immediately and the tanks of the 4th Highlanders had spent the morning moving up
Kompanie of 22 Panzer Regiment went into to their new positions in the hamlet of Le
action to support the attack. Valtru where they, in concert with the 9th
Cameronians, were to guard the western flank
Outnumbered, the Monmouths nevertheless of the corridor. This move would also secure
put up a fight. It was only in the afternoon North‐South road communications with the
that Mouen was fully secured by the Argylls in Gavrus on the southern bank of the
Leibstandarte but the key rail crossing there Odon. Before they could reach Le Valtru, they
was now cut. To the West Colleville was still too were hit by the same attack as the
in British hands and thus far there was no sign Cameronians. Fortunately their commanding
of Weidinger’s force capturing it. As a result officer, Lieutenant Colonel Grant, had insisted
Frey’s men pushed on to this next objective. on the battalion advancing in battle formation
with armoured support provided by A
It is clear that the British command was Squadron 9 RTR and the two forces met as
focussed on events around Hill 112 and the they advanced.
action in Mouen had passed them by. As such
the reports from the Glasgow Highlanders Unfortunately for the Seaforths, the 9 RTR
that Colleville was under attack came as a liaison officer’s radio was faulty and the co‐
nasty shock. Fortunately a number of troops ordination between the two units was poor,
of Churchill tanks, passing through en‐route to friendly fire from the tanks causing some
the action to the South, were dragged into the casualties. Nevertheless the Seaforths were
fight and the Highlanders clung on to the able to advance onto their objective after an
initial armoured battle. However, elements of
Page 12
Der Führrer managedd to by‐pass the t cross‐raiids paatch up their lines wheerever a bre
each was
and penetrated through towarrds made.
m
Mondrainville. This was to be the t high‐watter
mark oof the Germ man advancce, with le ad Operation Epssom continuued for several more
elementts of Frey an
nd Weidinge er’s forces juust daays but th he result w was, effecttively, a
600 yard
ds apart. Briitish artilleryy and elemennts sttalemate. Hill 112 was reinforced to t such a
of the Glasgow Highlanders
H stopped t he deegree that th
he British didd not capturre it until
advancee and Weidinnger’s men withdrew.
w he 4th of August.
th A Yett despite failing to
acchieve the territorial
t gaains hoped for, the
Finally rrecognising the threat still posed by im
mpact on thee Germans w was clear to see. Four
Kampfgrrüppe Frey, the British committed
c t he daays after Epsom Operration Wind dsor was
10th Higghland Lightt Infantry to
o attack froom launched around Carpiquuet. Four days later
North oof the railwaay line into Mouen. Tw wo Operation Ch harnwood, followed tw wo days
companies attacked d with a squa
adron of tannks later by Operration Jupiteer. The me easure of
in supp port but weere halted by combin ed he success of this straategy of continuous
th
machinee gun and taank fire fromm Frey’s meen. atttacks without respite shhould not be e viewed
Unsucceessful as thiis attack waas, the actioon n miles of advance, but by the final
in
saw Gerrman tank numbers
n depleted furthher deestruction of
o German fforces in the e Falaise
and putt an end to the German n attack. TThe Poocket and the fall of PParis in Auggust, just
corridorr was still open
o and further
f Britiish elleven weeks after D‐Day..
troops were com mmitted to its defennce
overnighht.
Page 13
Operatio on Epsom presents
p us with seve ral suupport choicces. What is more, the
t two‐
campaiggn options, the attack by the Argyylls prronged attack makes thhe campaign ladder
down th hrough to th he Odon, taking on 12 SS raather differrent to anny we havve seen
recce troops has greeat appeal. However, t he prreviously.
German counter‐atttack on the e 28th offerss a
really in
nteresting opption as its failure was to Th
he following campaign hhas been dessigned to
ensure that the lod dgement achieved by t he ru
un with At the Sharp End, the campaign
c
15th Sco on was secured and a t oe
ottish Divisio su
upplement foor Chain of Command. As such,
hold esttablished accross the Od don. Had t he no e campaign rules are du
ot all of the uplicated
counter‐‐attack succeeeded, wha at would haave ere. Rather all of thee rules from
he m At the
happeneed next is an nyone’s guess, but it wouuld Sh
harp End aree applied unlless otherwisse stated
certainlyy have chaanged the way w we vieew he
ere.
Epsom. Consequeently, it is this series of
actions wwhich we foccus on here. Thhe Scottish Corridor
C is a Full Map Caampaign.
Beelow is the master ca mpaign map, taken
The forremost Allieed players are the 155th from a 1944 4 1:25,000 General Sta aff map,
Scottish Division with
w the German forcces shhowing the six
s potentiall battlefieldss for this
being tw pe made up of
wo disparatee kampfgrüpp caampaign. WeW have useed this period map,
men froom many different units of the Heeer along with aerial reconnaaissance photographs
h nature of
and thee Waffen SSS. The ad hoc taaken in June
e of 1944 too construct all
a of the
these fo
ormations makes
m me interesti ng
for som taabletop mapps which wi ll follow. WeW have
Page 14
also consulted modern 1:25,000 maps to If playing The Scottish Corridor as a
ensure that the survey data used is correct. continuation of the Operation Martlet
Campaign, Kampfgrüppe Weidinger will have
As can be seen, the campaign takes place two platoons if the British win thata
across a stretch of French countryside around campaign. If the Germans win a narrow
five kilometres, three miles, wide. From the victory then they will have three platoons but
East, Kampfgrüppe Frey are attacking; from with one (of the German player’s choice)
the West Kampfgrüppe Weidinger. For the being withdrawn after two games. If the
Germans, the objective is simply to link the Germans win a major victory or more, then
two forces. This may happen when all six Weidinger will have three platoons for the
tables have been secured. Unusually, as the whole campaign as the British 49th Division
Germans are attacking from two directions, have been well and truly stopped and that
how this is achieved will depend on where the flank is secure.
Germans have success. It could be that
Kampfgrüppe Frey capture four table whilst The British will get a fresh platoon for each
Kampfgrüppe Weidinger only capture two. All game they fight. They will not track casualties
that is important is that the two German or consider reinforcements or replacements;
attacks hold all six tables. The British player however, they will track the C.O. and the
must hold his ground and stop the Germans men’s opinion through the whole campaign as
achieving their objective in order to keep 11th though they are one unit.
Armoured Division to the South in supply.
Page 15
and attack in any subsequent Campaign Turn. seize the initiative for that turn and launch an
It may, however, be attacked by the British attack against the most advanced position of
who can attempt to regain lost ground. either German Kampfgrüppe with the
Highland Light Infantry.
If the British hold the initiative, they may elect
to attack at either Kampfgrüppe. Any British This attack will be undertaken by a fresh
attack will fight the scenario as an Attack & platoon with twenty points of support and an
Defend scenario, using the Patrol Phase set up automatic preliminary bombardment at no
from Scenario Three in the main rules. cost. The German player may select 12 points
Support available is always as indicated in the of support. The scenario will be treated as
campaign scenario. Scenario Three, Attack & Defend, irrespective
of what table it is fought on.
Page 16
BRITISH CAMPAIGN BRIEFING GERMAN CAMPAIGN BRIEFING
Two days in and the Epsom offensive appears For over three weeks German forces have
to be going well. You can hear the fight raging been fighting in Normandy to contain the
to the South and know that our troops and invasion. Your force has been rushed to the
armour have crossed the Odon and are region in order to launch a major counter‐
pushing on towards the Orne River. attack which will drive the enemy back into
the sea. However, as you arrived in
Your battalion has been assigned to guard the Normandy you have been surprised to
flanks of the corridor which stretches some discover that your force has been
five miles in length and is critical for supplies subordinated to another Division and is to be
to get through to the troops exploiting the used to make an immediate counter‐attack
breakthrough. against a localised British breakthrough. You
are not best pleased, but orders are orders!
You are keenly aware that the Germans are
masters of the counter‐attack and recognise Your objective is to attack in a pincer to sever
that, with the corridor being just a couple of the narrow corridor which the British have
miles wide, there is a real chance that the pushed southwards and across the Odon. Our
enemy could be preparing to launch an attack forces will be attacking from both the East
in your sector. If they do so you must be and West with the objective of meeting and
ready to fight to secure the gains made thus trapping the enemy lead elements in a kessel
far. which can then be contained and destroyed.
At the start of the campaign your At the start of the campaign your C.O.'s
commander's opinion is at zero as is your opinion and men's opinion both stand at 0.
men's. You roll for your own Outlook on page Roll for your own outlook on page 38 of At
38 of At the Sharp End with an unmodified the Sharp End with an D6‐1.
D6. Track these through the campaign as
normal. The opinions reflect those of the
Division as a whole, so you will only need to
track this once, not for each unit deployed.
Page 17
LIST ONNE
Medical
M Orderly
Addjutant
Je
eep or Car, no crew
INFANTRY PLATOON En
ntrenchmentts for one Teeam
This force is used throughout
t this
t campaiggn. LIST TW
WO
Despite lack of co ombat expe erience, theese PIIAT Team, 2 men
units haad been trraining for four years in 2”” mortar Tea
am, 2 men
preparattion for the
t invasion and theeir Rooadblock
mance is consequentlly rated as
perform
Prre‐Game Barrrage
Regular..
LIST THRREE
Command Dice: 5 Sn
niper Team
Quality: Regular Universal Carrrier Team wi th Junior Lea
ader
Prre‐Game Close Support BBarrage
PLATOON HEADQUARRTERS LIST FOOUR
Lieutenaant, Senior Leeader armedd with pistol Reegular Infanttry Section w
with Junior Leeader
Platoon Sergeant, Senior
S Leadeer, armed wiith Reegular Vickeers MMG oon tripod mount, m 5
SMG crrew
PIAT Tea
am, 2 men LIST FIVVE
2" mortaar Team, 2 men
m 6 pounder anti‐tank gunn with 5 crew and
Ju
unior Leader
SECTIONSS ONE TO THREE
H M5
M Stuart Lighht Tank withh Junior Leader
Corporal, Junior Leader armed with
w Sten LIST SIIX
BREEN TEAM RIFFLE TEAM M4
M Sherman with
w Junior LLeader
Bren LM
MG Six riflem
men LIST SEVVEN
Three crrew Sh
herman Fireffly with Junioor Leader
Ch
hurchill Mk VII
V with Junioor Leader
National Characterisstics are the same as thoose
listed in the main ru
ule book for a British forcce: Th
he support liist options lissted are the same as
Five Rouunds Rapid! and Concenttrated Fire. hose in the main Chainn of Command rule
th
bo e same speciific rules app
ook, with the plying.
SUPPORRT OPTIONSS
The follo
owing suppo orts may be selected wiith Sh
herman Fire
efly
the suppport points available
a for each scenarrio. Fo
or each She erman Fireflly selected, at least
The listt is relativeely eclectic due to t he onne standard M4 Shermaan must be selected
number of units wh hich were su ucked into t he ass support forr that game.
action w
while en routte Southward ds to cross t he
Odon. Close Support Barrage
Th
his barrage is the sam me as a Pre‐Game
Please n
note, these liists and their points valuues Baarrage, but continues uuntil the end of the
are specific to this supplemen nt and do nnot se
econd game turn.
replace those in thhe main rule es for gene ral
gaming.
Page 18
GERMAN SUPPPORT LIST
LIST ONNE
Medical
M Orderly
Addjutant
SS PAN DIER PLATOO
NZERGRENAD ON Piioneer Demo olition Team
This uniit represents the troops of both t he Piioneer Mine Clearance TTeam
ndarte and Der Führer with suppoort
Leibstan Piioneer Wire Cutting Team m
from a vvariety of uniits.
En
ntrenchmentt for one Teaam
Addditional single Panzerfaaust 30
Command Dice: 5
Quality: Superior Reegulars LIST TW
WO
Se
enior Leader
PLATOON HEADQUARRTERS LIST THRREE
Oberschharführer, Seenior Leader with Machi ne Piioneer flame
ethrower Teaam
Pistol Sn
niper Team
Three Paanzerfaust 30 LIST FOOUR
MG42
M on tripo
od mount, 5 crew
SQUADS ONE TO THREE le
eIG.18 with 5 crew and Juunior Leader
Scharfüh
hrer, Junio
or Leader armed wiith LIST FIVVE
machinee pistol. Paanzergrenadier Squad wiith Junior Lea
ader
LM
MG TEAM LM
MG TEAM LIST SIIX
MG42 MG42 Paak 40 anti‐ta
ank gun wit h 5 crew an
nd Junior
Three crrew Three crew Leeader
One rifleeman One rifleman Paanzer IV F with Junior Leeader
LIST SEVVEN
The three panzerfaausts are ussed like hannd‐
Pa
anzer IV G/H
H with Juniorr Leader
grenadees, requiring a Comman nd initiative to
Flammpanzerr III with Juniior Leader
h one. Theyy may be allocated to o ne
fire each
or moree squads. TheyT are no
ot allocated to LIST TEEN
specific figures, but are considered to be wiith Paanther with Junior Leadeer
the squaad until theyy are required
d. Tiiger I with Ju
unior Leaderr
National Characterisstics are the same as thoose Thhe support liist options lissted are the same as
n the main rule book for
listed in f a Germ an th
hose in the main Chainn of Command rule
force: MMaschinengeewehr and Ha andgranatenn! boook, with th
he same speecific rules applying.
a
However, the above optioons are uniqu ue to this
As Supeerior Regular troops, anny roll of t he caampaign.
Comman nd Dice wh hich results in a single 6
being ro
olled sees th
his generate one Chain of
Comman nd point.
SUPPORRT OPTIONSS
The folllowing supp port list is used for thhis
campaiggn. The sup pport options listed in r ed
are onlyy available to
o Kampfgrüp ppe Weidingeer.
Those in Blue are a only available ffor
Kampfgrrüppe Frey.
Page 19
CAMPAIGN ARSENAL
The following table is used for the campaign. For other weapons, consult the main rules.
Page 20
For the following sccenarios we have provid ed o breach walls by drivingg through th
to hem, and
the playyers with a total
t of the support
s poinnts th
hen they risk "bogging doown".
which tthey may seelect from the campai gn
specific lists. Buuildings showwn with red roofs are ressidential,
hose with grey roofs
th fs are agrricultural,
Generaal Terrain No
otes noormally barnns. Most buiildings should be two
We havve provided specific terrain notes ffor sttoreys in heig
ght.
each sscenario; however,
h some gene ral
while on the terrain in thhis
remarkss are worthw Where
W fields are
a shown ass wheat theyy provide
area of N
Normandy. ligght cover when
w troop s are statio
onary in
th
hem, no cove er when movving. All oth
her fields
Firstly, tthis is not bocage
b counttry, so hedgges arre low‐lyingg crops wh ich count as open
are not impenetrablle. Howeverr, this is a veery grround.
rural areea and hedgges do blockk line of sighht.
Troops within 2" of o a hedge may be se en All of the scennarios have bbeen designe
ed with a
through it, but furth her away the
ey are invisibble minimum
m of notes. The campaign backdrop
b
and maay not be targeted. Mo oving throu gh shhould set the e scene for eeach game. Just one
such hed dges counts as a Mediumm Obstacle. shheet is required to bee printed for f each
sccenario, showing the m map and the support
Most off the roads in this campaign are ddirt lisst options for each playe r.
tracks, tthese being shown in ta an. Cobbled or
metalled d roads are shown
s in gre
ey. At this tim
me On each map p, the deployyment areass for the
of year it makes litttle practical difference as Paatrol Markers are indicaated. In som me cases
the grouund is hard. Metalled or cobbled roaads th
his is a sing
gle point, shhown by on ne Patrol
can takee up to two o tanks abreeast but othher Marker.
M In such cases all of that nation’s
AFVs are too wide to pass eacch other. TThe Paatrol Markers begin at tthat point. Where a
lesser rroads, show a just wi de
wn in tan, are taable edge is shown by an arrow extending
e
enough for a single tank or AFV V. Two jeeps or along that edgge, or wheree the arrow or boxed
light halftracks may pass each otther. arrea indicate
e a generaal area, the e Patrol
Makers
M w which sidde begins in which
show
Orchard ds make up p most of the t woodla nd lo
ocation, not the
t precise l ocation of th he actual
shown. Where plan nted in a re egular patterrn, Paatrol Markerrs which mayy be deploye ed as the
the visibbility rules for
f orchardss in the maain pllayer wishes in, or along,, the area ind
dicated.
rules appply. Where these are more
m randommly
distributted, treat them
t as wo oods. Norm an W have attempted to usse the scenarios here
We
buildinggs tend to be well built off stone and, as “sstraight from
m the box”, soo that they match
m up
such, shhould be treated as hard d cover. Waalls with
w the onees in the m ain rule book. As a
are either shown in n a dark tan colour, theese esult there are limited additional umpire's
re
being mmedium obstacles of 5' maximum in nootes requireed for this campaign, as seen
height, or a light tan, these being majjor abbove. Below each maap are the briefings
obstaclees, typically high
h walls arround 6' to 110' which
w may be
b cut out and handed d to the
in heigh ht. Only the fully tra acked vehiclles re
elevant playeers.
present in this camp paign are suffficiently heaavy
Page 21
Scenario One
AN ENCOUNTER AT LE VALTRU
Background
This scenario sees Der Führer launch their attack at Le Valtru just as the 7th Seaforth Highlanders
attempt to move into the village. launch their attack into the eastern outskirts of Mouen. This is a Patrol
Scenario, albeit one with a lot of support to reflect this encounter action.
British Forces
The British player fields one platoon of infantry with a total of 16 support points available for the first
time this scenario is played. On subsequent playing of this scenario, decrease the amount of support
available by 2 points each time.
German Forces
The German player has a total of 16 support points available whenever this scenario is played.
Page 22
Scenario Two
EXPLOITING THE GAP
Background
In this scenario the German troops attempt to push on through the farming community of Mondrainville
towards Colleville. Isolated British forces will attempt to delay them for as long as possible. The
Germans must clear this position before they can progress further.
British Forces
The British player fields his core platoon of infantry along a total of six support points each time this
scenario is played. A Pre‐Game Barrage is always available at no cost and this may be upgraded to a
Close Support Barrage for one support point.
German Forces
The German player has a total of 16 support points available whenever this scenario is played. If the
Germans have by‐passed Le Valtru in Scenario One, the number of support points will be reduced by 3
each time this scenario is subsequently played.
Page 23
Scenario Three
THE OUTSKIRTS OF COLLEVILLE
Background
Pushing onwards, the Germans are intent on moving into Colleville from the West. The railway crossing
here is flat with neither embankment or any type of cutting.
British Forces
The British player fields his platoon of infantry with a total of 14 support points available for the first
time this scenario is played. On subsequent playing of this scenario, increase the amount of support
available by 2 points each time.
German Forces
The German player has a total of 14 support points available whenever this scenario is played. On
subsequent playing of this scenario, decrease the amount of support available by 2 points each time.
Page 24
Scenario Four
CAPTURING COLLEVILLE
Background
The Germans are seeking to capture one of their key objectives, the village of Colleville. If this falls the
railway crossing to the North will be shut, closing a crucial British line of supply and communications.
British Forces
The British player fields his platoon of infantry with a total of 20 support points available for the first
time this scenario is played. On subsequent playing of this scenario increase the amount of support
available by 1 point each time. A Pre‐Game Barrage is always available at no cost and this may be
upgraded to a Close Support Barrage for one support point.
German Forces
The German player has a total of 20 support points available each time this scenario is played. On
subsequent playing of this scenario, decrease the amount of support available by 2 points each time.
Page 25
Scenario Five
ATTACK INTO MOUEN
Background
Mouen itself is a key objective if the railway crossing to the North is to be secured. The Germans
attempt to fight their way through the close terrain to push the British defenders out.
British Forces
The British player fields his platoon of infantry with a total of six support points available for the first
time this scenario is played. On subsequent playing of this scenario, decrease the amount of support
available by 1 point each time.
German Forces
The German player has a total of 15 support points available whenever this scenario is played.
Page 26
Scenario Six
PROBE AT BAS DE MOUEN
Background
The Leibstandarte attack the isolated troops of the 3rd Monmouths in Bas de Mouen. They must break
through quickly in order to push on to their objectives.
British Forces
The British player fields his platoon of infantry with a total of six support points available for the first
time this scenario is played. On subsequent playing of this scenario, decrease the amount of support
available by 1 point each time.
German Forces
The German player has a total of 16 support points available for the first time this scenario is played. On
subsequent playing of this scenario, decrease the amount of support available by 2 point each time.
Page 27
ampfgrüppen in ordeer to isola
Ka ate 11th
As the ccampaign prrogresses, th
he umpire w
will Armoured Divvision to the South of the
e Odon.
need to make the British
B and German playeers
aware o
of certain eveents. he Campaign
Th n begins at 0700 and la asts until
21
100 with each
e turn llasting an hour; a
Scenariio One, the By‐Pass Op
ption po
ossible twelvve turns (thee 2000 turn ending
e at
When p playing Scenario One, the Germ an 21
100). How wever, Kamppfgrüppe Weidinger
W
may elect to attempt to simply
player m s by‐paass was
w delayed in starting and this ma ay affect
ng this action into a Pro be
the Britiish by turnin he campaign.
th
scenario
o. However, if this option is taken, t he
German platoon whichw progre
esses on muust If this campaig gn is being pplayed as a follow‐on
f
complette the campaign and can never be from Operation Martlet,, a narrow German
replacedd with anoth her platoon as
a these forcces victory or bettter in that campaign willw mean
are conssidered to bee still engageed at Le Valttru th
hat the cam mpaign beginns at 0700 without
and willl not featu ure again. Support ffor deelay. A draww will delay tthe start untiil 0800, a
subsequuent scenario os may still be selected as w delay it until 0900 and an
Brritish win will
normal. ouutright Britissh win will ddelay the sttart until
10000.
If a subssequent Brittish counter‐‐attack pushhes
the Germans back to Scenario One they aare If the campaign is beiing played without
automattically defeaated as Le Valtru
V is still in re
eference to Operation Martlet, ro oll a D6
British h
hands. whenever
w it iss the turn of Weidinger’ss force to
atttack. A roll of 1 or 2 meeans that they fail to
doo so due to pressure on their left fla ank from
The Lad
dder – Goin
ng the Other Way
49 T delay w ill hand the initiative
9 Division. This
In desiggning the sceenarios for this campai gn
in
n that turn too the British.
we havee assumed th hat scenarios one to thrree
will be ffought by Weidinger’s
W fo
orces whereeas
Too win an outtright victoryy, the Germa ans must
four to ssix (or six to four to be precise)
p will be
caapture all sixx tables by thhe end of the day. If
fought bby Frey and the Leibstan ndarte. Theere
hey capture five tables tthis is a draw, being
th
is a posssibility that this
t will not actually
a be t he
su
uccessful in seeing
s 12 SSS secure Hill 112 and
case and d that one Kampfgrüpp
K pe will be heeld th
111 Armoured d Division reetreat to leavve only a
up while the otherr pushes on to the runngs
brridgehead across the O Odon. If the British
designed d to be fou ught from th he other sidde.
hoold two tab bles they wiin a narrow w victory,
This willl mean thaat the deployment areeas
whereas
w hollding threee or more e tables
shown for the Patrol Phase are incorrect.
re
epresents a major
m victoryy for the Brittish.
If this occurs, eacch scenario fought “t he
wrong wway round” will
w be treateed as an Attaack
& Defend scenario o with the Patrol Phaase
deploymment shown in Scenarioo Three in t he
main rulles.
Page 28
LEGGAL STUFF
All contents of this book are Copyright
C 20 15
to TooFaatLardies an
nd Richard Clarke and m
may
not be reproduced d in any foormat withoout
permission.
www
w.toofaatlardie
es.co.u
uk
Page 29