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This will allow us to assess the degree of integration or remoteness of the site and its area and to
evaluate its role in at international political level, especially during the Mitannian period and the
emerging of the Assyrian Empire. Jim stands next to the experimental garden plot recreated at Las
Capas (aerial by Henry Wallace). The goals of this first field season included (1) sampling different
components of the site to determine their character and history of occupation, in order to guide
future excavation strategy, (2) testing the hypothesis that Kurd Qaburstan was a major city of the Old
Babylonian period, and (3) conducting a geophysical survey to study the urban layout of the city.
Kurapkat Two Ottoman bazaar buildings (qaisariya) in the bazaar of Erbil 14:20-14:40 K. In this
thesis, I explore the social construction of royal courts from three perspectives: the urbanization
process, material expressions of place making, and courtly activity regimes. The assemblage and
settlement pattern of these are totally different. Our project applies a new interdisciplinary approach
to this long-standing problem, using an innovative technique employing biological indicators to trace
the quality of the water that was used for irrigation at the time. Results included the exposure of
significant Mittani period occupation on the high mound, middle Islamic levels in the central low
mound, and second millennium BC strata deposited against the city wall. The general character of
the architecture reflects short-term seasonal occupations with circular and rectangular structures of
perishable materials supported by rows of stones on the ground. The dimension of archaeological
culture is comprised of the requisites or material culture remains of the past human societies.
Significant groups include grooved pottery, finewares, painted vessels (with a growing number of
Khabur- and Nuzi- related painted vessels), plus second-millennium figured bichrome ceramics with
links to North-West Iran, and a small group of Achaemenid-period turquoise-glazed vessels;
numerous wasters indicate a kiln at the site in the second millennium. Whereas the paper by Dietmar
Kurapkat will focus on architectural details of the Qaisariya buildings and their building history, the
present paper will widen the view and contextualize Erbil in the Page 51. Though the historical
presence and archaeological evidence of Moses' existence have plunged into obscurity, most
historians and archaeologists have agreed that Moses might exist as a religious and communal leader.
Archaeology has numerous objectives, which vary from comprehending culture history to rebuilding
previous lifeways to recording and discussing modifications in human societies through time. These
trade buildings, which are part of the “buffer zone”, around the historical citadel of Erbil, are still in
use despite the fact that they are in a state of acute disrepair. The excavation project of the
University of Heidelberg is investigating the settlement of this city located at the eastern periphery
of Mesopotamia. Much research has focused on the Euphrates Valley and the Syrian Jezirah,
although earlier excavations such as Tepe Gawra demonstrated the importance of the Upper Tigris for
understanding key phenomena within processes of increasing complexity. The Kani Shaie project is
aimed at studying the impact of these long-distance communication routes on what might be a small
local administrative centre. Archaeologists try to find patterns in the artifacts they study that provide
ideas about how individuals who made and utilized them lived. The elucidation of the neurobiology
of humor has benefited from two approaches: 1) observing the effects of various brain lesions on
humor perception and 2) functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies, which monitor
brain activity in normal subjects while perceiving humor. This presentation will describe the project’s
goals, methods, and initial results from the 2012 and 2013 field seasons. Change in culture is mainly
based on the gradual process of acculturation. Hussein, Nader B. Mohammed: Settlement history
and burial customs in the lower town of Arbil: Iraqi-Kurdish-German excavations 2009-2012. 61
Page 31. In the Catastrophe Theory of Carl Renfrew, he suggested ideas similar to Dunnel while
explaining the collapse of the Mayan culture (Renfrew, 1978). Mark regularly seeks ethnographic and
cross-cultural information to interpret archaeological findings, seeking to include the interpretations
of Hopi men and women on the results of field efforts in northern Arizona on the US 89-Wupatki
project, and looking broadly at how people elsewhere have responded to volcanic disasters such
occurred at Sunset Crater in the late eleventh century. Challenges in the Archaeology of Native
North America’, American Antiquity, 70 (1), p. 55-74, retrieved on March 3, 2011 from. This plain is
a major corridor between Arrapha and Nineveh. According to her, change in a culture is usually
provoked by serious reasons such as political or military conquest, or disasters leading to mass
migrations, etc. (p. 121) Apart from this radicalism, the aspect of cultural change can also be
observed and studied in a positive manner. These theses and dissertations showcase the contributions
that CRM has made and epitomize all that is best about our archaeological community. EPAS is
testing the hypothesis that the rural landscape was deliberately planned, including an elaborate
irrigation network and systematic agricultural colonization by forced deportees from elsewhere in the
empire.
Sar?altun A Halaf Village at Kerkusti Hoyuk in Northern Mesopotamia 18:30-18:50 D. The pottery
displays all of the features of the Halaf period. Among the many fields of study which discuss the
human experience, archaeology and anthropology use the scientific tools to evaluate the past.
Furthermore, the essay would outline the possible applications of anthropology.... Racism has been a
big issue that has been persistent in one way or the other, negatively impacting the community. His
theory was labelled as neo-evolutionism and his ideas were expanded and reformulated; and it later
opened the door to New Archaeology founded on evolutionary theory and thought (Garbarino,
1977). The culture of a particular society is considered as the identity of that society. They reached
their full carrying capacity and in some instances, they went beyond the efficient cultural processes
(Renfrew, 1978). In Advances in archaeological method and theory: selections for students from
volumes 1 through 4. Sahlins and Service (1960) pointed out that the biological and cultural evolution
shifted in different directions at one and the same time and they believed that evolution leads to
diversity and the progression of certain adaptations. An abstract is not available for this content so a
preview has been provided. He also believes that cultural evolution is supported by change and that
the differences or the similarities in the adaptive links are not significant, only that they can be used
as culture-based explanations for adaptations (Dunnell, 1981). The different geographical setting of
this area will allow for first comparisons between the settlement history of the eastern and of the
western banks of the Greater Zab and should allow for better determinations of the extent of cultural
provinces in the Kurdistan piedmont area and their diachronic changes. Page 45. Helga’s excavation
at Columbus Park, on the west side of the Santa Cruz River. Because of this, it is relevant to look at
different aspects of bio archeology and its relationship with culture and how they affect one another
on different perspectives. Georgia Kourtessi-Philippakis: Lithics in the Ubaid Culture: an overview
From Tell Nader (Erbil) Recent excavations on Tell Nader (Erbil) in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
conducted since 2011 by the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens under the direction of
the lecturer of Prehistoric Archaeology K. However, 3rd to 1st millennium B.C. economic texts and
royal inscriptions, which document wide-range trading activities as well as expeditions by
Mesopotamian kings to this region, emphasize the high agricultural and economic significance of the
Shahrizor plain in antiquity as well. He discussed that cultural evolution cannot be directly associated
with Darwinian evolution, however since culture is adaptive and exists based on environmental
measures, a sufficient analogy can be taken from it (Dunnell, 1981). Uga students are dissertations,
the pregnancy, university department of your series pdf sap project management. The elucidation of
the neurobiology of humor has benefited from two approaches: 1) observing the effects of various
brain lesions on humor perception and 2) functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies,
which monitor brain activity in normal subjects while perceiving humor. In the Catastrophe Theory
of Carl Renfrew, he suggested ideas similar to Dunnel while explaining the collapse of the Mayan
culture (Renfrew, 1978). Based on Spencer’s discussion, this would be considered devolution; but
from the Darwinian viewpoint, this is not different from other strategies established to handle
environmental changes (Dunnell, 1981). Stein The “Tholoi” at Arpachiyah: reflections on their
function and wider context Saturday, November 2nd Session II Excavation Projects (continued)
CHAIR: Othman Zendin Abubakr (Malawaat), G. If it is crucial to you attain a scholastic success,
then your sensible option must be to dissertation from The dissertationwriting.uk. Archaeology is the
research study of the current and ancient human past through product stays. Selection is based on
three basic elements of evolution including empirical variation, transmission of such variation, and
the differential manifestation of the variables in various cultural places (Dunnell, 1981). Desert’s
petrographers continue to expand the sets of petrofacies characterization throughout the state of
Arizona, providing an invaluable resource for ceramic temper identification and the attendant
inferences about prehistoric pottery manufacture and exchange. MacGinnis, J. Curtis 11:30-11:50
M.G. Masetti-Rouault - I. On the other hand, culture stands tall as a strong static element for
societies witnessing various changes through ages. This is clearly an important site of the
Achaemenid period and deserves to be better known. That leaves lots of thousands of years of
human experience that was not taped. Hadjikoumis Animal husbandry and other human- animal
interactions in prehistoric northern Iraq: the analysis of the faunal remains from Tell Nader, 2011 and
2012 excavation seasons 10:00-10:20 T.
A dinosaur fossil, for example, would not be studied by an archaeologist unless that dinosaur was
collected by a human and entered into a historical site under examination (where case the
archaeologist would deal with a paleontologist to study it). This article has been cited by the
following publications. Simon, Owen Lindauer, Glen E. Rice. Click to download this poster as a
PDF. One of the regions surveyed in the course of these investigations was the southern and western
slopes of the Shaho Mountain, in the south of the Hawraman region. In 2012 after a geomagnetic
survey three areas were excavated. Dorota Lawecka: Ninevite 5 - culture or regional pottery style.
This paper examines the available evidence for the emergence of complex societies in Upper
Mesopotamia from the Ubaid through the LC4 periods at key sites in the Euphrates, Balikh, Khabur,
and Tigris drainages. Stuart Blaylock: The Pottery repertoire of the Garzan Valley, Batman, South-
East Turkey, in the Second and First Millennia B.C: four seasons at Gre Amer Hoyuk Gre Amer is
proving prolific in whole pottery, with about 200 vessels recorded so far in four seasons, supported
by rich collections of sherd material. This presentation will describe the project’s goals, methods, and
initial results from the 2012 and 2013 field seasons. Archaeology has numerous objectives, which
vary from comprehending culture history to rebuilding previous lifeways to recording and discussing
modifications in human societies through time. Of the three, Gaugamela was the last, therefore the
most decisive. Altogether 49 inhumation graves have been identified, six of them belonging to an
earlier cemetery dating from the Hellenistic to Parthian periods, the remaining ones belonging to a
cemetery of pre-Islamic and perhaps later date. A special feature of both qaisariya-buildings is that
they are provided with upper storeys that were accessible via wooden galleries projecting into the
hallways. The objectives of the Department of Archaeology are: to put archaeological employees at
the service of the country; to encourage the development of cultural awareness among the populace
and to protect the antiquities of the land; to analyse and explain the archaeological remains; to
promote excellence in the scientific research program; to establish good working relations between
the scientific and administrative authorities. The two-storey brick structures cover an area of Page
46. This scale of work is made possible by the fact that two of the Southwest’s strongest
anthropology and archaeology graduate programs, at University of Arizona and Arizona State
University, are located within 100 miles of our offices. Following the years of environmental
destruction, the environmental situation shifted and was no longer considered robust. These theories
highlighted the importance of the environment as a means of supporting cultural evolution
(Giacobbe, n.d). The cultural ecology theory of Steward included the observation of the environment
and how such environment impacts on technology. Stein The “Tholoi” at Arpachiyah: reflections on
their function and wider context Saturday, November 2nd Session II Excavation Projects (continued)
CHAIR: Othman Zendin Abubakr (Malawaat), G. Lione The Iraqi Institute: Education for
Archaeological Research and Conservation 13:20-13:40 C. Cereti - L. Colliva - A. Tilia - St. Tilia
Activities of Sapienza-University of Rome in Iraqi Kurdistan: Erbil, Suleimaniyah and Dohuk 13:40-
14:00 M. Apart from interesting small finds such as a finely carved cylinder seal and bronze pins, we
discovered several buildings, linked to at least three different levels. This paper now seeks to
understand the importance of evolutionary approaches to the study of archaeology. After a long gap,
the mound is reoccupied in the last two centuries of the 3rd Millennium BC; six levels provide
insights into a continuous development. Mark regularly seeks ethnographic and cross-cultural
information to interpret archaeological findings, seeking to include the interpretations of Hopi men
and women on the results of field efforts in northern Arizona on the US 89-Wupatki project, and
looking broadly at how people elsewhere have responded to volcanic disasters such occurred at
Sunset Crater in the late eleventh century. The development of complexity was a gradual process,
beginning with economic ranking and incipient stratification in the Ubaid period, and reaching its
culmination with the emergence of true urbanism and centralized leadership in the LC2 and LC3
periods. The term refers to a certain stylistic fuse between Greek and Persian art. New York:
Columbia University Press. Dunnell, R., 1981. Evolutionary theory and archaeology. This
administrative and ecclesiastical district occupied in the 5th century AD the eastern part of an area
limited in the west by the Tigris valley, in the north and south by the Little Zab and the Diyala rivers,
and in the east by the Zagros Mountains. One of the significant aspects to address while speculating
identities is the issue of cultural contact or acculturation or cultural fusion. He discussed that cultural
evolution cannot be directly associated with Darwinian evolution, however since culture is adaptive
and exists based on environmental measures, a sufficient analogy can be taken from it (Dunnell,
1981).
Supplemental dating information is available from Barkwill Love. EPAS makes extensive use of
remote sensing datasets, especially CORONA photographs, Ikonos and GeoEye satellite imagery,
and digital elevation models (SRTM and LIDAR). In Advances in archaeological method and
theory: selections for students from volumes 1 through 4. Spencer’s theory does not seem to be a
fitting model in explaining the changes in culture which did not include increases in complexity
(Dobzhansky, 1982). There are new findings with regard to all four of the inscriptions (A-D)
identified by Jacobsen. White also discussed that universal evolution can be blamed on the technical
usage of energy (Garbarino, 1977). The culture of a particular society is considered as the identity of
that society. Steward’s theories on multilinear evolution also had a significant impact on evolutionary
approaches. That is to say, the culture of a particular society constructs its own unique identity
through ages by being its common image of consistence. Vessels and shards belonging to the Plain
Simple Ware, Dark Rimmed Orange Bowls and Red-Brown Wash Ware are revealed in both levels.
The archaeological substance of the sites is mostly very well preserved in the relief of the arid steppe
environment and can be excellently identified in satellite images of multiple types. Marco Iamoni:
The Land of Nineveh Regional Project: complexity and settlement pattern in Northern Mesopotamia
during the 6th-4th millennia BC. The paper will focus on the correlation between cultural changes
and regional patterning in pottery manufacture, in order to enhance our understanding of the variety
of cross-cultural interconnections. Furthermore, the essay would outline the possible applications of
anthropology.... Racism has been a big issue that has been persistent in one way or the other,
negatively impacting the community. Most distinctive, and relatively well known is the pottery, with
its easily recognizable patterns of painted and incised decoration. He discussed that cultural
evolution cannot be directly associated with Darwinian evolution, however since culture is adaptive
and exists based on environmental measures, a sufficient analogy can be taken from it (Dunnell,
1981). The occupational sequence revealed thus far spans the Neolithic to the modern era. This paper
will focus on the character of the site, developed in the earliest phases of the Neo-Assyrian Empire,
as a historical and cultural bridge between Assur and western Iran. This administrative and
ecclesiastical district occupied in the 5th century AD the eastern part of an area limited in the west
by the Tigris valley, in the north and south by the Little Zab and the Diyala rivers, and in the east by
the Zagros Mountains. His objective was to clarify the context and sequence of a distinctive type of
painted pottery that had previously been encountered near the bottom of the deep sounding at
Nineveh. The body of Syriac literature has thus been used to draw up a theoretical topography of
Christian communities and religious centres in Page 52. Dunnel (1981) believes that the processes of
evolution need to be redefined for applicability in culture. The process of acculturation or cultural
interaction takes place through an evolutionary way involving different time and space as well as
various societies and humanities. Based on the theoretical concepts of Sahlins and Service, the
cultural evolutionary theory had a huge part in the development of New Archaeology (Sahlins and
Service, 1960). Archaeologists try to find patterns in the artifacts they study that provide ideas about
how individuals who made and utilized them lived. New data from the Eastern Upper Tigris region
10:20-10:40 R. Four seasons of excavations have unearthed four settlement levels beginning with a
walled Middle-Late Bronze Age occupation, continuing with Early Iron-Iron Age levels and
terminating with a Persian-period settlement and cemetery. A systematic effort to identify and isolate
forgeries has been undertaken. Since the last visit of the German scholar Rainer Boehmer to that area
and the publication of new evidence in the late 1970s, this area remained virtually closed to
archaeological activities for three decades due to military unrests.
New York: Columbia University Press. Dunnell, R., 1981. Evolutionary theory and archaeology.
Another important Sassanid monument, Hawsh-Kori near Kalar in the south of Iraqi Kurdistan, not
far from Ghasr-e Shirin, suggests that the region was strategic for the Sassanian rulers.
Nieuwenhuyse Revisiting the Halaf period of Northern Iraq 17:10-17:30 C. Activities on cataloguing
and training courses have been carried out according to need. Savas Sar?altun: A Halaf Village at
Kerkusti Hoyuk in Northern Mesopotamia In the 100 years since the discovery of Halaf pottery
many excavations and surveys have been carried out in the different countries of modern
southwestern Asia such as the Kurdistan region of Iraq and adjacent regions and among these is the
site of Kerkusti Hoyuk located south of the Mardin pass. Kopanias revealed an important chipped
stone industry assigned to the late Ubaid period (late 5th mill. B.C.). The aim of this contribution is
to present the preliminary results of the study undertaken according the four axes of the current
research: a. A dinosaur fossil, for example, would not be studied by an archaeologist unless that
dinosaur was collected by a human and entered into a historical site under examination (where case
the archaeologist would deal with a paleontologist to study it). The small size of the site and the
evidence for a long history of occupation offer the potential to establish a stratigraphic sequence of
material culture quickly and efficiently. Archaeology has different objectives, which vary from
comprehending culture history to rebuilding previous lifeways to recording and describing
modifications in human societies through time. Much research has focused on the Euphrates Valley
and the Syrian Jezirah, although earlier excavations such as Tepe Gawra demonstrated the
importance of the Upper Tigris for understanding key phenomena within processes of increasing
complexity. As such, considering that information on these archeological properties are chiefly based
on the local setting of excavation and the history of the culture of the people, there is a problem f
seeking objectivity. Training courses have constituted a fundamental component of the project. The
Spencerian concept of cultural evolution which highlights directionality, teleology and other pre-
planned stages of development are now accepted as viable concepts (Giacobbe, n.d). These New
Archaeologists have accepted and supported this perception of cultural evolution. London:
Academic Press. Willey, G., and Sabloff, J., 1980. A history of American archaeology. London: W.H.
Freeman and Company. In this thesis, I explore the social construction of royal courts from three
perspectives: the urbanization process, material expressions of place making, and courtly activity
regimes. Most archaeological theorists evaluate evolutionary processes as the primary tool of cultural
change. The Halaf period of the site preliminarily yields two main phases. The Kani Shaie project is
aimed at studying the impact of these long-distance communication routes on what might be a small
local administrative centre. In this perspective, this paper sums up the results of our researches in the
small tell of Kilik Mishik, now included in the southern urban area of Erbil, carried out in
collaboration with the Department of Archaeology of the Erbil Salaheddin University, now carrying
on successfully the excavations there. We hope that the results from our work at Kani Shaie will
contribute significantly to the wider research program in the region of which the material culture is
still poorly understood. Kepinski - A. Tenu Two seasons of excavations at Kunara (Upper Tanjaro):
an Early and Middle Bronze Age city 10:40-11:00 O. The distribution of these sites sheds light on
differences regarding both the organization of rural communities in certain periods as well as the
spatial organization of the regional centres and their hinterland. The site was protected from further
construction, and excavation at Tell Nader began in 2011 under the direction of Konstantinos
Kopanias of the University of Athens. The key targeted areas in which forensic archaeology is
applied include clandestine burial sites and buried artefacts, which help be useful in criminal
investigations (Canter, 1994). This has resulted in the evolution of the Master Plan for Erbil Citadel,
a comprehensive strategy for regenerating the historic city through a co-ordinated approach
comprising the documentation, preservation, presentation and utilisation of the architectural heritage.
More specific archaeologists have the tendency to end up being professionals in their specific niche
interests, and their competence can be hired to settle concerns when they develop about the age or
particular culture accountable for leaving remains at a specific website. This participatory approach
has led to significant results both for the museums (exhibit panels and brochures) and the Erbil
Citadel (new topographic map). Geographically it is characterized by a heterogeneous landscape,
which includes river valleys and wadis, hills and plains, and even mountainous rocky slopes and
caves. Investigating relations between the Neo Assyrian Empire and the buffer states located to its
northeast represents a major RAP objective. Mark’s excavation at the Meddler Platform Mound on
the shore of Roosevelt Lake in central Arizona.
The plan envisages a comprehensive approach to the archaeology of the citadel, embracing
prospection by geophysical remote sensing in conjunction with excavations conducted in multiple
carefully selected areas. The general character of the architecture reflects short-term seasonal
occupations with circular and rectangular structures of perishable materials supported by rows of
stones on the ground. Greenfield The political economy of a Neo-Assyrian provincial city: a
zooarchaeological perspective Session III Written Sources CHAIR: M. Fales, E. Mantzourani 10:20-
10:40 A. Results included the exposure of significant Mittani period occupation on the high mound,
middle Islamic levels in the central low mound, and second millennium BC strata deposited against
the city wall. Most societies have gone through the phase of colonialism in their past. He pointed out
that progress was misplaced in cultural evolution and it is not the inevitable end result of evolution.
Zooarchaeological data will be used to infer aspects of the economic and social behaviours at the site
not traditionally considered. Even if less represented the Parthian and the Sassanian period also
show some interesting data, which can be much more related to the regional distribution of
settlements within our licensed area. Period IIA is represented by levels 6-5, characterized by slope
buildings constructed with multi-coloured mud bricks. The paper aims on a presentation of the most
recent results of the archaeological survey carried out by the Shahrizor Survey Project and will also
address regional as well as trans-regional implications that these findings have on our understanding
of settlement patterns and material culture of this area. This paper reports the results of the first
investigations carried out in March 2013. Page 64. The culture of a particular society is considered as
the identity of that society. Detailed archaeological and anthropological investigations as well as a
study of the Page 63. These trade buildings, which are part of the “buffer zone”, around the
historical citadel of Erbil, are still in use despite the fact that they are in a state of acute disrepair.
Since the year 2011 a joint Kurdish-Iraqi (Kemal Rasheed Raheem, Suleimaniyah Directorate,)
German (Margarete van Ess, German Archaeological Institute) and Austrian (Marta Luciani,
University of Vienna) project has explored the sites present in the districts of Surdash, Bazian-North
and Aqjalar. Therefore, Graeco-Persian art is considered to be an offshoot of Greek. The results of
this first campaign will be presented, as well as those of the next one which will take place next
autumn, just before the conference. Processual archaeology presents three perspectives that we can
employ in studying Indiana Jones: evolutionary ecology which predicts human behaviors in their
ecological contexts, and evaluates their behaviors using ethnographic and archaeological data. This
paper briefly addresses the role of archaeological evidence with regard to describing the cultural life
of past human societies. Amongst the latter are stone scoops, bronze wall-plaques, a horse bit and
kohl tubes. Roger Matthews, Wendy Matthews and Kemal Rasheed: Current investigations into
Early Neolithic of the Central Zagros A multi-disciplinary project, based at the University of
Reading and Suleimaniyah Antiquities Directorate, is currently investigating the Early Neolithic of
the Central Zagros, ca. 9000-7000 BC, through excavations at the sites of Bestansur on the
Shahrizor Plain and Shimshara on the Rania Plain, as well as through survey in the region of Zarzi.
Dietmar Kurapkat: Two Ottoman Trade Buildings (qaisariya) in the bazaar of Erbil The paper focuses
in detail on two late Ottoman trade buildings (qaisariya) in the bazaar of Erbil. At professional
conferences, archaeologists present research findings in several ways, usually through spoken papers
and posters. Surface survey has already demonstrated that the mound has remains going back at least
6,000 years and the likelihood is that it will in fact be older than that, while recent work on the
ancient cuneiform texts has highlighted the exceptional status of the city in the region's history.
These centuries, indeed, coincided with a relative peaceful time characterised by a highly densely
settled area with small to medium settlements. The Qasr al-Hosn is located in the city of Abu Dhabi
and it is considered the oldest stone building in the city. Investigating Archaeological Cultures:
Material Culture, Variability and Transmission (Berlin: Springer, 2011, 300pp., 49 figs., hbk, ISBN
978-1-4419-6970-5). Kopanias The Tell Nader and Tell Baqrta Projects in Erbil Province 09:20-09:40
T. This paper will discuss recent educational programs and new collaborations that are expanding the
knowledge and skills of Iraqi colleagues beyond simply improving technical skills. Most distinctive,
and relatively well known is the pottery, with its easily recognizable patterns of painted and incised
decoration.
Leslie White believed that cultural evolution was also a valid theory. Tatsundo Koizumi: Excavations
of the Chalcolithic levels at Salat Tepe on the Upper Tigris, Southeastern Anatolia Since the 2010
season I have been working with my colleagues Tuba Okse and Ahmet Gormus at the site of Salat
Tepe in the upper Tigris valley, Page 44. Following an earthquake, Level 1 is erected on the debris of
Level 2 with the same characteristics, demonstrating continuity into the Late Bronze Age I. The
Spencerian concept of cultural evolution which highlights directionality, teleology and other pre-
planned stages of development are now accepted as viable concepts (Giacobbe, n.d). These New
Archaeologists have accepted and supported this perception of cultural evolution. There was a dearth
of associated artifacts recovered with her body with the possible exception of three dog teeth found
near her Page 40. The results of this first campaign will be presented, as well as those of the next
one which will take place next autumn, just before the conference. Except for a small Medieval
occupation Sumaki was uninhabited after the Neolithic Period. The inevitable conclusion is that
much field work (and publishing) has to be done before we will be able to gain a satisfactory
recognition of this intriguing and still poorly known period. Page 47. Jim Vint’s dissertation (2017,
University of Arizona) focuses on early agricultural practices at the settlement of Las Capas, located
on the Santa Cruz River in the Tucson Basin, and includes refined radiocarbon dating of early maize
in the US Southwest. This research incorporated the projectile point analysis she conducted for
Desert’s Yuma Wash investigations. The Archaeology of Monumental Architecture and the Social
Construction of Authority At the Northern Maya Puuc Site of Kiuic. 2016. Amongst the latter are
stone scoops, bronze wall-plaques, a horse bit and kohl tubes. Zouboulakis The Gaugamela
campaign: ancient sources, modern views and topographical problems 12:20-12:40 E. Archaeology
highlights behavioural processes or culture which makes people unique beings. You can download
the paper by clicking the button above. Archaeology has numerous objectives, which vary from
comprehending culture history to rebuilding previous lifeways to recording and discussing
modifications in human societies through time. The insights from these studies, applied to the
Roosevelt phase Tonto Basin (A.D. 1250-1350), suggest a new settlement model for the region in
which the mounds were built by competing socially complex groups to help manage irrigation
systems and integrate people of different backgrounds. Furthermore we are planning to provide new
archaeometrical data for the study of prehistoric pottery. Lessons on numismatics and coins
preservation, Iranian history and philology, topography and photogrammetry have been the main
subjects arranged for the museums staff, while archaeological investigations through the use of
geophysical sounding methodologies, architectural and structural restoration, topography,
photogrammetry and GIS have been provided to the HCECR staff. In a way, cultural changes can
cause more creation than destruction. An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has
been provided. Please note that, during the production process, errors may be discovered which
could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. In our paper we
will present in more detail the general framework and aims of the project as well as the preliminary
results from the first work on the terrain. Particularly significant is also the Hellenistic and Seleucid
phase, which resulted to be the most attested period among the ones in the aftermath of the fall of
the Assyrian empire. Dunnell (1981) forwards the use of Darwinian biological theory in his analogy
for the cultural evolution. Helga Wocherl’s dissertation ( 1997, University of Arizona ) examined the
role played by hunted animal resources in subsistence practices during the transition to agriculture in
settlements along the Santa Cruz River in the Tucson Basin. Since most large stone buildings located
at Puuc sites have not been excavated thoroughly, stratigraphic evidence recovered from Kiuic
constitutes a unique window on the development of a Puuc site. Nevertheless, the reconstruction not
only of the battle itself but also of the events leading up to it, remain obscure. We hope that the
results from our work at Kani Shaie will contribute significantly to the wider research program in the
region of which the material culture is still poorly understood. Her dissertation ( 1998, University of
Arizona ) presented temper provenance modeling with guidelines for the assessment of geological
resource availability.