CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

Loại If clause Main clause

0 If + S + V (HTĐ)
1 If + S + V (HTĐ)
2 If + S + V (QKBT – were)
3 If + S + V (QKHT)
Mixed If + S + V (QKBT)
If + S + V (QKHT)
S + V (HTĐ)
S + will/ can/ should/ may/ must/shall + V
S + would/ could/ might + V
S + would (tất cả modal verbs) + have + P2
S + would (tất cả modal verbs) + have + P2
S + would/ could/ might + V

Exercise 1: Put the verb in the correct form (Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc):
1. If you freeze water, it (become)………… a solid.
2. You (miss)……………….. the bus if you don’t hurry.
3. You could make better progress if you (attend)…………………. class regularly.
4. If he (have)……………… better English skills, he could get that job.
5. If I had known that they were in hospital, I (visit)……………………………….. you.
6. If you (drop)………………… that glass, it may break.
7. We would go camping if the weather (be)………………………….. so bad.
8. If I (know)……………………………… you were coming, I would have baked a cake.
9. If I (study)……………………………………. hard yesterday, I (pass)……………………. the
exam today with the flying colour.
10. I (have)…………………………………… my driving license now if I (study)
……………………..when I was 18.
11. If you wear sandals in the mountains, you (slip)……………………… on the rocks.
12. The teacher (give)………………………. Phong a low mark if he forgets his homework.
13. What you (do)…………………………………………… if you found a burglar in your house?
14. The accident was our fault. If Huy (drive)…………………………… more carefully, it (not
happen) ………………………………………..
15. If she had asked you, you (accept)……………………………………………?
16. If we won the lottery, we (fly)………………………… to London.
17. If the boys (take)…………………………….. the bus to school, they would have arrived on
time.
18. The salad was not so good. It (taste)………………………………… better if you (buy)
………………………………….. fresh green vegetable.
19. You (have)…………………………………… no trouble at school today if you (do)
…………………………….. your homework before you went out with your friends yesterday.
20. The soil (not/ dry out)……………………………….. if you water the plants regularly.

Exercise 2: Make conditional sentences:

1. We don’t have much money, therefore, we cannot travel around the world.
…………………………………………………………………………..
2. Watering the plants or they cannot grow.
…………………………………………………………………………..
3. Because Peter didn’t study hard yesterday, he didn’t pass the exam.
…………………………………………………………………………...
4. She didn’t like spicy food, so she doesn’t eat any food at the party.
……………………………………………………………………………
5. I can’t live in the country because I can’t find a suitable job there.
……………………………………………………………………………
6. They don’t understand the problem. They won’t find a solution.
……………………………………………………………………………
7. Follow the instruction or you’ll ruin everything.
…………………………………………………………………………….
8. You always complain about everything that happens in your life, that’s why I never want to
work in a team with you.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
9. Phong’s parents was very disappointed because he didn’t pass the university entrance
examination.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. I didn’t know that George had to get up early, so I didn’t wake him up.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
11. Mary wasn’t injured in the crash because she was wearing a seat belt.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
12. You seem exhausted, you’d better go home now.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
13. Because you speak English unnaturally, they do not understand you.
…………………………………………………………………………………………...
14. My house is guarded by two big dogs. That’s the only reason it isn’t broken into every night.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
15. He smoked too much; that’s why he couldn’t get rid of his cough.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

Exercise 3: Make conditional sentences (Unless ……….):

Unless = If …. not
Eg: If you don’t stop smoking, you will be seriously.
→ Unless you stop smoking, you will be seriously.