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  • Assignment 2 - Mangibunong

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    Mangibunong, Yesha S.
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    During the Japanese occupation of the Philippines in World War II, the Imperial Japanese established KALIBAPI, an organization meant to gain loyalty and cooperation from Filipinos. KALIBAPI spread Japanese propaganda and ideology, focusing on labor recruitment for the war effort. While it had some initial success in mobilizing Filipinos, most saw through the propaganda and resented the harsh realities of occupation. KALIBAPI ultimately failed to gain widespread support and served as a symbol of Japanese oppression, fueling nationalist sentiment after the war.

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    During the Japanese occupation of the Philippines in World War II, the Imperial Japanese established KALIBAPI, an organization meant to gain loyalty and cooperation from Filipinos. KALIBAPI spread Japanese propaganda and ideology, focusing on labor recruitment for the war effort. While it had some initial success in mobilizing Filipinos, most saw through the propaganda and resented the harsh realities of occupation. KALIBAPI ultimately failed to gain widespread support and served as a symbol of Japanese oppression, fueling nationalist sentiment after the war.

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    3 views3 pages

    Assignment 2 - Mangibunong

    Uploaded by

    Mangibunong, Yesha S.
    During the Japanese occupation of the Philippines in World War II, the Imperial Japanese established KALIBAPI, an organization meant to gain loyalty and cooperation from Filipinos. KALIBAPI spread Japanese propaganda and ideology, focusing on labor recruitment for the war effort. While it had some initial success in mobilizing Filipinos, most saw through the propaganda and resented the harsh realities of occupation. KALIBAPI ultimately failed to gain widespread support and served as a symbol of Japanese oppression, fueling nationalist sentiment after the war.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    KALIBAPI: A Tool of Control During Japanese Occupation

    During World War II, the Imperial Japanese occupation of the Philippines (1942-1945)

    saw the establishment of KALIBAPI, an acronym for Kapisanan sa Paglilingkod sa Bagong

    Pilipinas (Association for Service to the New Philippines). KALIBAPI was modeled after

    Japan's own wartime party, the Imperial Rule Assistance Association. The Japanese intended it to

    be a mass organization promoting their concept of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity

    Sphere. This ideology aimed to unite Asian nations under Japanese leadership against Western

    colonialism.

    KALIBAPI focused on labor recruitment for the Japanese war effort. KALIBAPI spread

    Japanese propaganda promoting their version of history, Asian unity, and cooperation with the

    Japanese occupiers. The organization aimed to mobilize Filipinos and gain their loyalty through

    cultural activities, community service projects, and promoting a sense of "New Philippines"

    under Japanese rule. KALIBAPI served as a facade of Filipino participation in the government. It

    helped select members for a new national assembly and president, though real power remained

    with the Japanese.

    While KALIBAPI had some initial success in mobilizing Filipinos, it ultimately failed to

    gain widespread genuine support. Filipinos saw through the propaganda and resented the harsh

    realities of Japanese occupation. Many Filipinos secretly participated in resistance movements

    against the Japanese. KALIBAPI serves as a reminder of Japan's attempt to control the

    Philippines through propaganda and manipulation. KALIBAPI's association with Japanese rule

    fueled a nationalist backlash after the war. The organization became a symbol of oppression and
    a reminder of the dangers of foreign domination.It highlights the Filipino people's struggle to

    maintain their identity and resist oppression during a dark period in their history.
    References:

    https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=00LpKMNqJiQ

    https://artsandculture.google.com/story/KAWxk5CtcXJIJw#:~:text=Very%20early%20on%2C%

    20Filipinos%20from,served%20in%20WWII%20was%20female.

    https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1943v03/d984#:~:text=On%20September%201

    5%2C%20the%20various,accompanied%20by%20Vargas%20and%20Aquino.

    https://www.slideshare.net/tmalit1/the-japanese-occupation-of-the-philippines-68407515

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