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SS-EN 13155:2021
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Fastställd: 2021-02-25
ICS: 14.250;53.020.30
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Europastandarden EN 13155:2020 gäller som svensk standard. Detta dokument innehåller den officiella
engelska versionen av EN 13155:2020.
The European Standard EN 13155:2020 has the status of a Swedish Standard. This document contains the
official version of EN 13155:2020.
I dessa anvisningar behandlas huvudprinciperna för hur regler och yttre begränsningar anges i
standardiseringsprodukter.
Krav
Ett krav är ett uttryck i ett dokuments innehåll som anger objektivt verifierbara kriterier som ska uppfyllas och från vilka ing-
en avvikelse tillåts om efterlevnad av dokumentet ska kunna åberopas. Krav uttrycks med hjälpverbet ska (eller ska inte
för förbud).
Rekommendation
En rekommendation är ett uttryck i ett dokuments innehåll som anger en valmöjlighet eller ett tillvägagångssätt som be-
döms vara särskilt lämpligt utan att nödvändigtvis nämna eller utesluta andra. Rekommendationer uttrycks med hjälpver-
bet bör (eller bör inte för avrådanden).
Instruktion
Instruktioner anges i imperativ form och används för att ange hur något görs eller utförs. De kan underordnas en annan re-
gel, såsom ett krav eller en rekommendation. De kan även användas självständigt, och är då att betrakta som krav.
Förklaring
En förklaring är ett uttryck i ett dokuments innehåll som förmedlar information. En förklaring kan uttrycka tillåtelse, möjlig-
het eller förmåga. Tillåtelse uttrycks med hjälpverbet får (eller motsatsen behöver inte). Möjlighet och förmåga uttrycks
med hjälpverbet kan (eller motsatsen kan inte).
These instructions cover the main principles for the use of provisions and external constraints in standardization delivera-
bles.
Requirement
A requirement is an expression, in the content of a document, that conveys objectively verifiable criteria to be fulfilled, and
from which no deviation is permitted if conformance with the document is to be claimed. Requirements are expressed by
the auxiliary shall (or shall not for prohibition).
Recommendation
A recommendation is an expression, in the content of a document, that conveys a suggested possible choice or course of
action deemed to be particularly suitable, without necessarily mentioning or excluding others. Recommendations are ex-
pressed by the auxiliary should (or should not for dissuasion).
Instruction
An instruction is expressed in the imperative mood and is used in order to convey an action to be performed. It can be sub-
ordinated to another provision, such as a requirement or a recommendation. It can also be used independently and is then
to be regarded as a requirement.
Statement
A statement is an expression, in the content of a document, that conveys information. A statement can express permis-
sion, possibility or capability. Permission is expressed by the auxiliary may (its opposite being need not). Possibility and
capability are expressed by the auxiliary can (its opposite being cannot).
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English Version
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
© 2020 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 13155:2020 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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Nationellt förord
Detta dokument och SIS-CEN/TR 15728 behandlar båda ingjutningsgods för lyftanvändning, så kallad
lyftförankring. I SIS-CEN/TR 15728 finns ett nationellt förord som beskriver deras enskilda användning
och koppling till varandra.
This document and SIS-CEN/TR 15728 both address concrete embedments for use in lifting, known as
lifting inserts. In SIS-CEN/TR 15728 there is a national foreword, that describes their individual use and
the links between them.
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Contents Page
European foreword....................................................................................................................................................... 8
Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................... 9
1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................. 10
2 Normative references ................................................................................................................................. 11
3 Terms and definitions ................................................................................................................................ 12
4 List of significant hazards ......................................................................................................................... 21
5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures .......................................................................... 46
5.1 General requirements ................................................................................................................................ 46
5.1.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 46
5.1.2 Mechanical load bearing parts ................................................................................................................ 46
5.1.3 Controls............................................................................................................................................................ 47
5.1.4 Handles ............................................................................................................................................................ 47
5.1.5 Requirements for slings which are integrated .................................................................................. 47
5.1.6 Stability during storage ............................................................................................................................. 48
5.1.7 Quality of welding ........................................................................................................................................ 48
5.2 Specific requirements for each category of attachment ................................................................ 48
5.2.1 Plate clamps ................................................................................................................................................... 48
5.2.2 Vacuum lifters ............................................................................................................................................... 49
5.2.3 Lifting magnets.............................................................................................................................................. 50
5.2.4 C-hooks ............................................................................................................................................................ 52
5.2.5 Lifting forks .................................................................................................................................................... 52
5.2.6 Lifting beams ................................................................................................................................................. 53
5.2.7 Clamps .............................................................................................................................................................. 54
5.2.8 Lifting insert systems.................................................................................................................................. 55
6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures...................................... 56
7 Information for use ..................................................................................................................................... 62
7.1 Instruction handbook ................................................................................................................................. 62
7.1.1 General information.................................................................................................................................... 62
7.1.2 Specific information .................................................................................................................................... 63
7.1.3 Guidance for maintenance ........................................................................................................................ 66
7.1.4 Verifications and inspections .................................................................................................................. 67
7.2 Marking ............................................................................................................................................................ 67
7.2.1 Minimum marking ....................................................................................................................................... 67
7.2.2 Additional marking ..................................................................................................................................... 67
7.2.3 Additional safety plates ............................................................................................................................. 68
Annex A (normative) General verification methods ...................................................................................... 69
A.1 Verification of mechanical strength by calculation ......................................................................... 69
A.2 Verification of mechanical strength on the type by a static test ................................................. 69
A.2.1 Conditions ....................................................................................................................................................... 69
A.2.2 Procedure........................................................................................................................................................ 69
A.2.3 Acceptance criteria ...................................................................................................................................... 69
A.3 Verification of mechanical strength on each individual attachment by a static test ........... 70
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3
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4
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European foreword
This document (EN 13155:2020) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 147 “Cranes -
Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2021, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by June 2021.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
— general requirement to introduce the reference to EN 13001-1 and −2 for the calculation;
— vacuum lifters;
— lifting magnet;
— the addition to the scope of lifting insert systems for lifting prefabricated concrete products;
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,
Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North
Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United
Kingdom.
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Introduction
This document has been prepared to be a harmonized standard to provide one means for non-fixed load
lifting attachments used on cranes to conform with the essential health and safety requirements of the
Machinery Directive, as amended.
This document is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards are covered are indicated in the scope of this
standard.
When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B
standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other
standards, for non-fixed load lifting attachments which have been designed and built according to the
provisions of this type C standard.
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1 Scope
This document specifies safety requirements for the following non-fixed load lifting attachments for
cranes, hoists and manually controlled load manipulating devices:
a) plate clamps;
b) vacuum lifters:
1) self-priming;
c) lifting magnets:
d) lifting beams;
e) C-hooks;
f) lifting forks;
g) clamps;
as defined in Clause 3.
This document does not give requirements for:
— non-fixed load lifting attachments in direct contact with foodstuffs or pharmaceuticals requiring a
high level of cleanliness for hygiene reasons;
— hazards resulting from handling specific hazardous materials (e.g. explosives, hot molten masses,
radiating materials);
— electrical hazards;
For high risk applications not covered by this standard, EN 13001-2:2014, 4.3.2 gives guidance to deal
with them.
This document covers the proof of static strength, the elastic stability and the proof of fatigue strength.
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This document does not generally applies to attachments intended to lift above people. Some attachments
are suitable for that purpose if equipped with additional safety features. In such cases the additional
safety features are specified in the specific requirements.
This document does not cover slings, ladles, expanding mandrels, buckets, grabs, or grab buckets. This
document does not cover power operated container handling spreaders, which are in the scope of
EN 15056.
This document is not applicable to non-fixed load attachments manufactured before the date of its
publication.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 206:2013+A1:2016, Concrete — Specification, performance, production and conformity
EN 349:1993+A1:2008, Safety of machinery — Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body
EN 818-4:1996+A1:2008, Short link chain for lifting purposes — Safety — Part 4: Chain slings — Grade 8
EN 818-5:1999+A1:2008, Short link chain for lifting purposes — Safety — Part 5: Chain slings — Grade 4
EN 842:1996+A1:2008, Safety of machinery — Visual danger signals — General requirements, design and
testing
EN 981:1996+A1:2008, Safety of machinery — System of auditory and visual danger and information
signals
EN 1492-1:2000+A1:2008, Textile slings — Safety — Part 1: Flat woven webbing slings made of man-made
fibres for general purpose use
EN 1492-2:2000+A1:2008, Textile slings — Safety — Part 2: Roundslings made of man-made fibres for
general purpose use
EN 1492-4:2004+A1:2008, Textile slings — Safety — Part 4: Lifting slings for general service made from
natural and man-made fibre ropes
EN 1677-1:2000+A1:2008, Components for slings — Safety — Part 1: Forged steel components, Grade 8
EN 1677-2:2000+A1:2008, Components for slings — Safety — Part 2: Forged steel lifting hooks with latch,
Grade 8
EN 1677-3:2001+A1:2008, Components for slings — Safety — Part 3: Forged steel self-locking hooks —
Grade 8
EN 1677-5:2001+A1:2008, Components for slings — Safety — Part 5: Forged steel lifting hooks with
latch — Grade 4
EN 10029:2010, Hot-rolled steel plates 3 mm thick or above — Tolerances on dimensions and shape
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EN 12385-4:2002+A1:2008, Steel wire ropes — Safety — Part 4: Stranded ropes for general lifting
applications
EN 13001-3-1:2012+A2:2018, Cranes — General Design — Part 3-1: Limit States and proof competence of
steel structure
EN 13414-1:2003+A2:2008, Steel wire rope slings — Safety — Part 1: Slings for general lifting service
EN ISO 5817:2014, Welding — Fusion-welded joints in steel, nickel, titanium and their alloys (beam welding
excluded) — Quality levels for imperfections (ISO 5817:2014)
EN ISO 7731:2008, Ergonomics — Danger signals for public and work areas — Auditory danger signals
(ISO 7731:2003)
EN ISO 9606-1:2017, Qualification testing of welders — Fusion welding — Part 1: Steels (ISO 9606-1:2012
including Cor 1:2012 and Cor 2:2013)
EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk
reduction (ISO 12100:2010)
EN ISO 13849-1:2015, Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General
principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2015)
3.1
adhesion force
force required to remove the load from a vacuum lifter
3.2
C-hook
equipment in the form of a ‘C’ used for lifting hollow loads
(see Figure 1)
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3.3
working coefficient
arithmetic ratio between the maximum load which a load lifting attachment is able to hold and the
working load limit marked
3.4
clamp
equipment used to handle loads by clamping on a specific part of the load
(see Figure 2)
Note 1 to entry: Clamps are also known as tongs. For a definition of plate clamps see 3.5.
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3.5
plate clamps
non-powered equipment used to handle plates by clamping them between jaws
(see Figure 3)
3.6
high risk area
area where the consequences of failure extending beyond the vicinity of the lifting equipment, with high
consequences in terms of loss of human lives or with very serious economic, social and environmental
consequences
EXAMPLE Examples of high risk areas are construction and demolition sites and areas where the environment
is constantly changing.
3.7
individual verification
verification carried out on every item produced
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