cÉke² ÅvsK 2022 (ævbgƒjK) y 3
A aÅv q ZvcMwZwe`Åv
01
cÉk² 1| ZvcMwZwe`Åv KvGK eGj?
Dîi : c`v^ÆweævGbi ˆh kvLvq Zvc I hvw¯¨K KvGRi mÁ·KÆ
mÁ¼G®¬ AvGjvPbv Kiv nq ZvGK ZvcMwZwe`Åv eGj|
cÉk² 2| Zvc Kx? [cÉvgvwYK-1]
Dîi : hv wmGÕ¡Ggi gGaÅ cÉGek KiGj ev wmGÕ¡g nGZ wbMÆZ nGj
wmGÕ¡Ggi ZvcMZxq Pjivwki cwieZÆb NGU ZvB Zvc|
cÉk² 3| ^vGgÆvwgwZ KvGK eGj?
Dîi : mwVKfvGe Zvcgvòv cwigvGci c«¬wZGK ^vGgÆvwgwZ eGj|
cÉk² 4| DúZvwgwZK agÆ KvGK eGj? [cÉvgvwYK-5, Zcb-4]
Dîi : Zvcgvòv cwigvGc DcGhvMx c`vG^Æi ˆhme agÆ KvGR
jvMvGbv nq, c`vG^Æi H agÆàGjvGK DúZvwgwZK agÆ eGj|
ˆhgb- ‰KwU mi‚ KvP bGji gGaÅ Zij Õ¦GÁ¿i Š`NÆÅ, wÕ©i
AvqZGb MÅvGmi Pvc ev wÕ©i PvGc MÅvGmi AvqZb, cwievnx ev
AaÆcwievnxi Zwor ˆiva BZÅvw` DúZvwgwZK aGgÆi D`vniY|
cÉk² 5| DúZvwgwZK c`v^Æ KvGK eGj?
[Avwgi-11, cÉvgvwYK-6, Zcb-3]
Dîi : ˆhme c`vG^Æi DúZvwgwZK agÆ eÅenvi KGi ^vGgÆvwgUvi
ŠZwi Kiv nq ZvG`iGK DúZvwgwZK c`v^Æ eGj|
cÉk² 6| ^vGgÆvwgUvi KvGK eGj? [cÉvgvwYK-8, Zcb-1]
Dîi : ˆh hG¯¨i mvnvGhÅ ˆKvGbv eÕ§i Zvcgvòv mwVKfvGe
cwigvc Kiv hvq ‰es wewf®² eÕ§i Zvcgvòvi cv^ÆKÅ wbYÆq Kiv
hvq ZvGK ^vGgÆvwgUvi eGj|
cÉk² 7| Zvcxq mgZv Kx?
[e. ˆev. ’15] [ˆmjy-1, Avwgi-8,cÉvgvwYK-3, Zcb-18]
Dîi : wf®² Zvcgvòvi `ywU eÕ§ ciÕ·i Zvcxq msÕ·GkÆ Avmvi ci
hLb mgZvcgvòvq DcbxZ nq ZLb H AeÕ©vB nGjv Zvcxq
mgZv|
cÉk² 8| ZvcMwZwe`Åvi kƒbÅZg mƒòwU Kx?
[h. ˆev. ‘19, ‘17; P. ˆev. ‘17] [Avwgi-12, cÉvgvwYK-4, Zcb-2]
Dîi : ZvcMwZwe`Åvi kƒbÅZg mƒòwU nGjv- `ywU eÕ§ hw` Z‡Zxq
ˆKvGbv eÕ§i (Zvcgvb h¯¨) mvG^ c†^KfvGe Zvcxq mvGgÅ ^vGK
ZGe cÉ^GgvÚ eÕ§ `ywU ciÕ·Gii mvG^ Zvcxq mvGgÅ ^vKGe|
cÉk² 9| Zvcgvòv Kx? [Avwgi-10, cÉvgvwYK-2, Zdväj-1]
Dîi : Zvcgvòv nGœQ ‰gb ‰KwU ˆgŒwjK ivwk, hv «¼viv ˆKvGbv
eÕ§ KZUzKz Vv´£v ev Mig Zv Rvbv hvq|
cÉk² 10| Ea»Æ wÕ©iwe±`yi gvb KZ?
Dîi : Ea»Æ wÕ©iwe±`y ev wÕ¡g we±`yi gvb ˆmjwmqvm ˆÕ•Gj 100
°C, dvGibnvBU ˆÕ•Gj 212 °F ‰es ˆKjwfb ˆÕ•Gj 373 K|
cÉk² 11| ˆgŒwjK eÅeavb Kx? [cÉvgvwYK-7, Zcb-6]
Dîi : Zvcgvòvi wewf®² ˆÕ•Gji Ea»Æ wÕ©ivâ I wbÁ² wÕ©ivâ
gaÅeZÆx Zvcgvòvi eÅeavbB ˆgŒwjK eÅeavb|
cÉk² 12| Zvcgvòvi mveÆRbxb ˆÕ•Gji bvg Kx?
Dîi : Zvcgvòvi mveÆRbxb ˆÕ•Gji bvg ˆKjwfb ˆÕ•j|
Thermodynamics
cÉk² 13| cvwbi Šòa we±`yi msæv `vI| [iv. ˆev. ‘19]
[ˆmjy-3, cÉvgvwYK-12, Zcb-10]
Dîi : 4.58 mm cvi` PvGc ˆh Zvcgvòvq we÷«¬ eid, cvwb I
Rjxq evÓ· ‰KB Zvcxq mvGgÅ ^vGK ZvGK cvwbi Šòa we±`y eGj|
cÉk² 14| ‰K ˆKjwfGbi msæv `vI| [cÉvgvwYK-13, Zcb-12]
1
Dîi : cvwbi Šòa we±`yi Zvcgvòvi 273.16 AskGK ‰K ˆKjwfb
(1 K) eGj|
cÉk² 15| Zvcgvòvi Av¯¦RÆvwZK ˆÕ•j Kx? [ˆmjy-4]
Dîi : cvwbi Šòa we±`yi ZvcgvòvGK 273.16 K ‰es H Zvcgvòvi
1
273.16
ˆK ‰K ˆKjwfb aGi ‰es AviI KZKàGjv mnRjº¬
wÕ©iwe±`y wbaÆviY KGi Av¯¦RvÆ wZK IRb I cwigvc msÕ©v
Zvcgvòv cwigvGci ˆh eÅenvwiK ˆÕ•j AbyGgv`b KGiGQb ZvGK
Zvcgvòvi Av¯¦RvÆ wZK ˆÕ•j eGj|
cÉk² 16| ZvcMwZwe`Åvi 1g mƒò wee†Z Ki|
[ivRDK Dîiv gGWj KGjR, XvKv] [cÉvgvwYK-15, Zcb-20, Zdväj-3]
Dîi : ZvcMwZwe`Åvi cÉ^g mƒòwU nGjv- hLb hvw¯¨K kwÚGK
mÁ·ƒYiÆ G… c ZvGc ev ZvckwÚGK mÁ·ƒYiÆ G… c KvGR i…cv¯¦wiZ Kiv nq
ZLb hvw¯¨K kwÚ I Zvc ciÕ·Gii mgvbycvwZK nq|
cÉk² 17| ZvGci hvw¯¨K mgZv KvGK eGj? [ˆmjy-5, Zcb-14]
Dîi : ‰KK Zvc Drc®² KiGZ ˆh cwigvY KvR KiGZ nq ev
‰KK Zvc «¼viv ˆh cwigvY KvR Kiv hvq ZvGK ZvGci hvw¯¨K
mgZv eGj|
cÉk² 18| ZvGci hvw¯¨K ZzjÅvGâi ‰m AvB ‰KK Kx?
[ˆmjy-6, cÉvgvwYK-14]
Dîi : ZvGci hvw¯¨K ZzjÅvGâi ‰m AvB ‰KK J cal-1|
cÉk² 19| ZvGci hvw¯¨K ZzjÅvGâi gvb KZ?
Dîi : ZvGci hvw¯¨K ZzjÅvGâi gvb 4.2 Ryj/KÅvjwi|
cÉk² 20| ZvcMwZwe`Åvq KÑwmqvGmi gZev`wU wjL| [Zdväj-15]
Dîi : ZvcMwZwe`Åvq KÑwmqvGmi gZev`wU nGjv- hLb ˆKvGbv
wmGÕ¡Gg Zvc cÉGqvM Kiv nq ZLb Zvi wKQy Ask eÕ§i Afů¦ixY
kwÚ e†w«¬ KGi ‰es evKx Ask cwiGeGki Dci evwnÅK KvR
mÁ·v`b KGi|
cÉk² 21| ˆKjwfb KZ‡K Æ cÉ`î ZvcMwZwe`Åvi 2q mƒòwU wee†Z
Ki|
Dîi : ˆKjwfb KZ‡K Æ cÉ`î ZvcMwZwe`Åvi 2q mƒòwU nGjv-
ˆKvGbv eÕ§GK ‰i cwicvGk¼iÆ kxZjZg Ask nGZ AwaKZi kxZj
KGi kwÚi Aweivg mieivn cvIqv mÁ¿e bq|
cÉk² 22| ZvcMwZwe`Åvi cÉ^g mƒGòi MvwYwZK i…cwU wjL|
Dîi : ZvcMwZwe`Åvi cÉ^g mƒGòi MvwYwZK i…c nGjv,
dQ = dU + dW.
cÉk² 23| ZvcMZxq PjK Kx? [cÉvgvwYK-22]
4 y cÉke² ÅvsK 2022 (ævbgƒjK)
Dîi : ZvcMwZwe`Åvi Zvcgvòv, Pvc I AvqZbB ZvcMZxq
PjK|
cÉk² 24| mgPvc cÉwKÌqv Kx? [ˆmjy-7, cÉvgvwYK-21, Zdväj-7]
Dîi : ˆh ZvcMZxq cÉwKÌqvq wmGÕ¡Ggi PvGci ˆKvGbv cwieZÆb
nq bv ZvGK mgPvc cÉwKÌqv eGj|
cÉk² 25| mGgvú cÉwKÌqv Kx? [Kz. ˆev. ‘19]
[ˆmjy-8, Avwgi-9, cÉvgvwYK-20, Zdväj-5]
Dîi : ˆh cwieZÆGb MÅvGmi Zvcgvòv meÆ`v aËe‚ ^vGK ZvGK
mGgvú cwieZÆb eGj| wÕ©i Zvcgvòvq hw` ˆKvGbv MÅvmGK
cÉmvwiZ A^ev mâzwPZ Kiv nq ZGe ˆmB cwieZÆbGK mGgvú
cÉmviY ev mGgvú mGâvPb eGj ‰es ˆh cÉwKÌqvq ‰ cwieZÆb NGU
ZvGK mGgvú cÉwKÌqv eGj|
cÉk² 26| mGgvú cÉwKÌqvq A¯¦tÕ© kwÚi Kx cwieZÆb NGU?
Dîi : mGgvú cÉwKÌqvq Zvcgvòv wÕ©i ^vGK eGj A¯¦tÕ© kwÚi
ˆKvGbv cwieZÆb nq bv|
cÉk² 27| i‚«¬Zvcxq cÉwKÌqv Kx?
[h. ˆev. ’15] [ˆmjy-9, Avwgi-7, cÉvgvwYK-18, Zdväj-6]
Dîi : ˆh Zvc MZxq cÉwKÌqvq wmGÕ¡g ˆ^GK Zvc evBGi hvq bv ev
evBGi ˆ^GK ˆKvGbv Zvc wmGÕ¡Gg AvGm bv ZvB i‚«¬Zvcxq
cÉwKÌqv|
cÉk² 28| aËe‚ AvqZb cÉwKÌqv KvGK eGj? [ˆmjy-10, Zdväj-8]
Dîi : ˆh cÉwKÌqvq ˆKvGbv wmGÕ¡Ggi AvqZb aËe‚ ^vGK ZvGK aËe‚
AvqZb cÉwKÌqv eGj|
cÉk² 29| Zvcxq wmGÕ¡g Kx?
[wm. ˆev. ‘17] [ˆmjy-16, Avwgi-18, cÉvgvwYK-9, Zcb-15, Zdväj-2]
Dîi : cixÞv-wbixÞvi mgq Avgiv Ro RMGZi ˆh wbw`ÆÓ¡
Zvcxq Ask weGePbv Kwi ZvB Zvcxq wmGÕ¡g|
cÉk² 30| Zvc Avmb KvGK eGj?
Dîi : KvGbÆv PGKÌi ˆÞGò w«¼Zxq avGci mgq wmwj´£viwU ˆh
A¯¦iK AvmGbi Dci emvGbv ^vGK, ZvGK Zvc Avmb eGj|
cÉk² 31| mgZvcxq cÉwKÌqvi msæv `vI| [ˆmjy-11]
Dîi : ˆh cÉwKÌqvq wmGÕ¡g ˆ^GK Zvc evBGi hvq bv ev evBGi
ˆ^GK ˆKvGbv Zvc wmGÕ¡Gg AvGm bv ZvGK mgZvcxq cÉwKÌqv eGj|
cÉk² 32| D¯ÃyÚ wmGÕ¡g KvGK eGj? [cÉvgvwYK-10, Zcb-16, Zdväj-4]
Dîi : ˆh wmGÕ¡g Zvi cwiGeGki mvG^ kwÚ wewbgq KiGZ cvGi
ZvGK D¯ÃyÚ wmGÕ¡g eGj|
cÉk² 33| e«¬ wmGÕ¡g KvGK eGj? [cÉvgvwYK-11, Zcb-16]
Dîi : ˆh wmGÕ¡g cwiGeGki mvG^ kwÚ wewbgq KiGZ cvGi wK¯§
fi wewbgq KiGZ cvGi bv ZvGK e«¬ wmGÕ¡g eGj|
cÉk² 34| w mÁ·KÆ nGjv PVg = aËe‚ K|
ewœQ®² wmGÕ¡g KvGK eGj? [Zcb-16]
Dîi : ˆh wmGÕ¡g cwiGek «¼viv ˆgvGUB cÉfvweZ nq bv A^Ævr
cwiGeGki mvG^ fi ev kwÚ ˆKvGbv wKQyB wewbgq KGi bv ZvGK
wewœQ®² wmGÕ¡g eGj|
cÉk² 35| Afů¦ixY kwÚ Kx? [P. ˆev. ’16] [cÉvgvwYK-19, Zcb-17]
Dîi : eÕ§i Afů¦iÕ© AYy, cigvYy I ˆgŒwjK KYvmgƒGni ŠiwLK
MwZ, Õ·±`b MwZ I NƒYbÆ MwZ ‰es ZvG`i gaÅKvi eGji KviGY
ˆh kwÚi D«¿e nq ZvB Afů¦ixY kwÚ|
cÉk² 36| A¯¦tÕ© kwÚ Kx?
[iv. ˆev., h. ˆev., Kz. ˆev., P. ˆev., e. ˆev. ’18] [Avwgi-3, cÉvgvwYK-39]
Dîi : cÉGZÅK eÕ¦iy gGaÅ ‰KwU A¯¦wbÆwnZ kwÚ iGqGQ, hv KvhÆ
mÁ·v`b KiGZ cvGi ‰es hv AbÅ kwÚGZ i…cv¯¦wiZ nGZ cvGi|
eÕ¦iy Afů¦iÕ© AYy, cigvYy I ˆgŒwjK KYvmgƒGni ŠiwLK MwZ,
Õ·±`b MwZ I NƒYbÆ MwZ ‰es ZvG`i gaÅKvi eGji KviGY D«¿ƒZ
kwÚB A¯¦tÕ© kwÚ|
cÉk² 37| ˆgqvGii cÉK͸ Kx?
Dîi : ˆKvGbv wbw`ÆÓ¡ cwigvY MÅvGmi Afů¦ixY kwÚ ÷aygvò ‰i
Zvcgvòvi Dci wbfÆi KGi| ‰i Pvc ev AvqZGbi Dci wbfÆi
KGi bv| ‰wUB ˆgqvGii cÉK͸|
cÉk² 38| ˆgvjvi AvGcwÞK Zvc KvGK eGj?
[Zcb-39, cÉvgvwYK-27, Zdväj-13]
Dîi : ‰K ˆgvj ˆKvGbv MÅvGmi Zvcgvòv ‰K ˆKjwfb e†w«¬
KiGZ ˆh cwigvY ZvGci cÉGqvRb nq ZvGK H MÅvGmi ˆgvjvi
AvGcwÞK Zvc eGj|
cÉk² 39| ˆgvjvi AvGcwÞK ZvGci ‰KK Kx?
Dîi : ˆgvjvi AvGcwÞK ZvGci ‰KK J mol-1 K-1|
cÉk² 40| wÕ©i PvGc ˆgvjvi AvGcwÞK Zvc KvGK eGj?
Dîi : wÕ©i PvGc 1 mole MÅvGmi Zvcgvòv ‰K ˆKjwfb e†w«¬
KiGZ ˆh ZvGci cÉGqvRb nq ZvGK wÕ©i PvGc ˆgvjvi AvGcwÞK
Zvc eGj|
cÉk² 41| wÕ©i AvqZGb ˆgvjvi AvGcwÞK Zvc KvGK eGj?
Dîi : wÕ©i AvqZGb 1 mole MÅvGmi Zvcgvòv ‰K ˆKjwfb e†w«¬
KiGZ ˆh ZvGci cÉGqvRb nq ZvGK wÕ©i AvqZGb ˆgvjvi
AvGcwÞK Zvc eGj|
cÉk² 42| ‰K ˆgvj Av`kÆ MÅvGmi RbÅ Cv ‰i gvb KZ?
[cÉvgvwYK-24]
Dîi : ‰K ˆgvj Av`kÆ MÅvGmi RbÅ Cv ‰i gvb 12.465 J mol-1
k-1|
cÉk² 43| ‰K ˆgvj Av`kÆ MÅvGmi RbÅ Cp ‰i ‰i gvb KZ?
[cÉvgvwYK-25]
Dîi : ‰K ˆgvj Av`kÆ MÅvGmi RbÅ Cp ‰i gvb 20.775 J mol-1
k-1|
cÉk² 44| g Kx? [cÉvgvwYK-26]
Dîi : wÕ©i PvGc MÅvGmi ˆgvjvi AvGcwÞK Zvc Cp ‰es wÕ©i
AvqZGb MÅvGmi ˆgvjvi AvGcwÞK Zvc Cv ‰i AbycvZ nGjv g|
cÉk² 45| i‚«¬Zvcxq cÉwKÌqvq MÅvGmi Pvc ‰es AvqZGbi gGaÅ
mÁ·KÆ Kx?
Dîi : i‚«¬Zvcxq cÉwKÌqvq MÅvGmi Pvc ‰es AvqZGbi gGaÅ
cÉk² 46| mGgvú cwieZÆb I i‚«¬Zvcxq cwieZÆGbi gGaÅ cÉavb
cv^ÆKÅ Kx?
Dîi : mGgvú cÉwKÌqvq Zvcgvòv wÕ©i ^vGK wK¯§ MÅvGmi Pvc ‰es
AvqZGbi cwieZÆb NGU AbÅw`GK i‚«¬Zvcxq cÉwKÌqvq ˆgvU ZvGci
cwigvY wÕ©i ^vGK wK¯§ MÅvGmi Pvc I AvqZGbi cwieZÆb NGU|
cÉk² 47| ZvcMwZwe`Åvi 2q mƒòwU wjL|
[ˆmjy-12, Avwgi-14, cÉvgvwYK-28, Zcb-40]
Dîi : ZvcMwZwe`Åvi 2q mƒòwU nGjv- evBGii ˆKvGbv kwÚi
mvnvhÅ Qvov ˆKvGbv Õ¼qswKÌq hG¯¨i cGÞ wbg³ Zvcgvòvi ˆKvGbv
eÕ§ nGZ DœP Zvcgvòvi ˆKvGbv eÕ§GZ ZvGci Õ©vbv¯¦i mÁ¿e bq|
 cÉke² ÅvsK 2022 (ævbgƒjK) y 5

cÉk² 48| cÉZÅvMvgx cÉwKÌqv KvGK eGj?
[Kz. ˆev. ’16; wm. ˆev. ’16; e. ˆev. ’16; w`. ˆev. ‘17]
[ˆmjy-13, Avwgi-4, cÉvgvwYK-16, Zcb-42, Zdväj-10]
Dîi : ˆh cÉwKÌqv wecixZgyLx nGq cÉZÅveZÆb KiGZ cvGi A^Ævr
mÁÃyLMvgx cÉwKÌqvq KvhÆwbeÆvnK eÕ¦wy Ui cÉwZwU Õ¦i cøvrMvgx
cÉwKÌqvq cÉwZwU Õ¦Gii mvG^ meÆGZvfvGe wgGj hvq, ZvGK cÉZÅvMvgx
cÉwKÌqv ejv nq|
cÉk² 49| AcÉZÅveZxÆ cÉwKÌqv KvGK eGj?
[Kz. ˆev. ‘17] [ˆmjy-14, Avwgi-13, cÉvgvwYK-17, Zcb-43]
Dîi : ˆh cÉwKÌqv wecixZgyLx nGq cÉZÅveZÆb KiGZ cvGi bv ZvGK
AcÉZÅveZxÆ cÉwKÌqv eGj|
cÉk² 50| KvGbÆv PKÌ Kx? [wm. ˆev. ’15] [cÉvgvwYK-29, Zcb-48]
Dîi : ˆh weGkl cÉwKÌqvq KvR KiGj ‰KwU Av`kÆ Zvc Bwéb
Z^v KvGbvÆ Bwéb Aweivg kwÚ mieivn KiGZ cvGi ZvB KvGbÆv
PKÌ|
cÉk² 51| KvGbÆv Bwéb KvGK eGj? [Avwgi-15, cÉvgvwYK-30]
Dîi : divmx cÉGKŒkjx mvw` KvGbÆv Zvwî½KfvGe mKj ˆ`vl
ò‚wUgyÚ ˆh Av`kÆ BwéGbi K͸bv KGib ZvGK KvGbÆv Bwéb eGj|
cÉk² 52| Zvc Bwéb KvGK eGj?
[Avwgi-17, cÉvgvwYK-31, Zcb-46, Zdväj-15]
Dîi : ˆh h¯¨ ZvckwÚi wewbgGq KvR KiGZ cvGi ZvGK Zvc
Bwéb eGj|
cÉk² 53| Zvc cvÁ· KvGK eGj?
Dîi : ˆKvGbv kxZj eÕ§ ˆ^GK Zvc Dú eÕ§GZ mçvwjZ KiGZ
nGj hvw¯¨K kwÚ eÅq KiGZ nq| ‰ eÅeÕ©vGK Zvc cvÁ· eGj|
cÉk² 54| Zvcxq BwéGbi gƒjbxwZ Kx?
Dîi : Zvcxq BwéGbi gƒjbxwZ nGjv- KvhÆwbeÆvnx c`v^Æ DœP
Zvcgvòvi ˆKvGbv Drm ˆ^GK Zvc MÉnY KGi H ZvGci wKQy Ask
KvGR cwiYZ KGi ‰es evKx Ask wbÁ² Zvcgvòvi wmsGK eRÆb
KGi| ‰fvGe KvhÆwbeÆvnx eÕ§i KÌgvMZ ZvcMÉnY I eRÆGb
cÉGZÅKevi wKQy Zvc KvGR cwiYZ nq|
cÉk² 55| ˆiwdÌRvGiUi KvGK eGj? [ˆmjy-15]
Dîi : ˆh hG¯¨i mvnvGhÅ cwiGek AGcÞv Kg Zvcgvòv m†wÓ¡ Kiv
hvq ‰es Zvcgvòv meÆ`v wÕ©i AeÕ©vq ivLv hvq ZvGK
ˆiwdÌRvGiUi eGj|
cÉk² 56| ˆiwdÌRvGiUGii gƒjbxwZ ˆjL|
[KÅv´ŸbGg´Ÿ cvewjK Õ•zj I KGjR, iscyi]
Dîi : ˆiwdÌRvGiUGii gƒjbxwZ nGjv- wbÁ² Zvcgvòvi Drm ˆ^GK
Zvc MÉnY Kiv I DœP Zvcgvòvi AvavGi eRÆb Kiv|
cÉk² 57| wngvqK KvGK eGj?
Dîi : wbÁ² Õ¹zUbvGâi ˆKvGbv Zij cwicvk¼Æ nGZ jxbZvc ev
myµ¦Zvc MÉnY KGi cwicvk¼GÆ K kxZj KiGj ZvGK wngvqK eGj|
cÉk² 58| ZijxKiY KvGK eGj?
Dîi : evÓ·Pvc c«¬wZGZ ivmvqwbK c`v^ÆGK evÓ· ˆ^GK ZiGj
i…cv¯¦Gii cÉwKÌqvGK ZijxKiY ev KbGWbGmkb eGj|
cÉk² 59| evÓ·vqb KvGK eGj?
Dîi : evÓ·Pvc c«¬wZGZ ivmvqwbK c`v^ÆGK Zij ˆ^GK evGÓ·
i…cv¯¦Gii cÉwKÌqvGK evÓ·vqb ev BfvGcvGikb eGj|
cÉk² 60| KvhÆKZ ‡ mnM Kx? [Avwgi-22, cÉvgvwYK-33]
Dîi : KvhÆK‡Z mnM nGjv ˆiwdÌRvGiUi nGZ AcmvwiZ Zvc I
KGÁ·Émvi KZ‡ÆK mieivnK‡Z hvw¯¨K KvGRi AbycvZ|
cÉk² 61| Zvc BwéGbi `ÞZv Kx?
[iv. ˆev. ‘17] [Avwgi-19, cÉvgvwYK-32, Zcb-51]
Dîi : ˆKvGbv wbw`ÆÓ¡ mgGq ˆKvGbv BwéGbi M†nxZ ZvGci hZ
Ask KvGR cwiYZ nq ZvB H BwéGbi `ÞZv|
cÉk² 62| ‰´ŸÈwc Kx?
[Xv. ˆev. ’15; P. ˆev. ’15; h. ˆev. ’16; e. ˆev. ‘19; w`. ˆev. ‘19]
[ˆmjy-17, Avwgi-2, cÉvgvwYK-34, Zcb-61 Zdväj-17]
Dîi : i‚«¬Zvcxq cÉwKÌqvq eÕ§i ˆh Zvcxq agÆ wÕ©i ^vGK ev
AcwiewZÆZ ^vGK ZvB ‰´ŸÈwc|
cÉk² 63| mg-‰bUÇwc cÉwKÌqv KvGK eGj? [ˆmjy-19, cÉvgvwYK-37]
Dîi : i‚«¬Zvcxq cÉwKÌqvq ‰bUÇwc wÕ©i ^vGK eGj ‰GK mg-
‰bUÇwc cÉwKÌqv eGj| A^Ævr mg-‰bUÇwc cÉwKÌqv i‚«¬Zvcxq cÉwKÌqv|
cÉk² 64| ‰bUÇwci ‰m.AvB ‰KK Kx? [cÉvgvwYK-38]
Dîi : ‰bUÇwci ‰m.AvB ‰KK nGjv J K-1|
cÉk² 65| ZvcMwZwe`Åvi 2q mƒòwU ‰´ŸÈwci AvGjvGK ˆjL|
[ˆmjy-20]
Dîi : cÉKw‡ Zi mKj ˆfŒZ A^ev ivmvqwbK wKÌqv ‰gbfvGe
msNwUZ nq hvi dGj mvweÆK eÅeÕ©vi ‰bUÇwc e†w«¬ cvq|
cÉk² 66| wbG`ÆkK wPò KvGK eGj?
Dîi : ZvcMZxq cÉwKÌqvGK ˆiLvi mvnvGhÅ cÉKvk KivGK wbG`ÆkK
wPò ev mƒPK wPò eGj|
cÉk² 67| Zvc MwZwe`Åvi 1g mƒòwU wee†Z Ki| [Xv. ˆev. ‘19]
Dîi : ZvcMwZwe`Åvi cÉ^g mƒòwU nGjv- hLb hvw¯¨K kwÚGK
mÁ·ƒYiÆ G… c ZvGc ev ZvckwÚGK mÁ·ƒYiÆ G… c KvGR i…cv¯¦wiZ Kiv nq
ZLb hvw¯¨K kwÚ I Zvc ciÕ·Gii mgvbycvwZK nq|
cÉk² 68| AvGcwÞK Zvc KvGK eGj? [h. ˆev. ‘19]
Dîi : 1 kg fGii ˆKvGbv eÕ§i Zvcgvòv 1 K e†w«¬ KiGZ
cÉGqvRbxq ZvcGK H eÕ§i AvGcwÞK Zvc eGj|
cÉk² 69| DúZv KvGK eGj? [P. ˆev. ‘19]
Dîi : Zvcgvòv nGœQ ‰gb ‰KwU ˆgŒwjK ivwk, hv «¼viv ˆKvGbv
eÕ§ KZUzKz Vv´£v ev Mig Zv Rvbv hvq|
cÉk² 70| ZvcMZxq wmGÕ¡g KvGK eGj? [miKvwi wmwU KGjR, PëMÉvg]
Dîi : Zj ev ˆeÓ¡bx «¼viv mxgve«¬ ˆKvGbv wbw`ÆÓ¡ cwigvY eÕ§GK
ZvcMZxq wmGÕ¡g eGj ˆhLvGb ZvcMZxq Pj ivwk (Pvc, AvqZb,
Zvcgvòv) cwigvc Kiv hvq|

A aÅv q wÕ©i Zwor
02 Static Electricity
cÉk² 71| wÕ©i Zwor Kx?
Dîi : wÕ©i Avavb ev cÉfvGei wKÌ qvB wÕ©i Zwor|
cÉk² 72| we±`y PvGRÆi RbÅ KzjGÁ¼i mƒò wee†Z Ki|
[ˆmjy-1; Avwgi-11; Zcb-5]
Dîi : KzjGÁ¼i mƒòwU nGjv- wbw`ÆÓ¡ gvaÅGg `ywU we±`y AvavGbi
gGaÅ wKÌqvkxj AvKlÆY ev weKlÆY eGji gvb Avavb«¼Gqi àYdGji
mgvbycvwZK, ‰G`i gaÅeZÆx `ƒiGZ½i eGMÆi eÅÕ¦vbycvwZK ‰es ‰B
ej Avavb«¼Gqi msGhvRK mijGiLv eivei wKÌqv KGi|
cÉk² 73| Î0 Kx? [cÉvgvwYK-5]
Dîi : Î0 nGœQ ‰KwU aËe‚ msLÅv hvGK kƒbÅÕ©vGbi ˆf`bGhvMÅZv
ev AbyGgvw`Zv eGj| ‰i cwigvcK‡Z gvb nGjv 8.854 ´ 10-12 C2
N-1 m-2|
cÉk² 74| PvGRÆi msæv `vI| [cÉvgvwYK-2; Zcb-1]
Dîi : ˆh aGgÆi DcwÕ©wZGZ ˆKvGbv eÕ§ ˆQvU ˆQvU nvjKv
KvMGRi UzKivGK AvKlÆY Kivi mvg^ÆÅ ivGL ‰es hvi PjvPGj
ZworcÉevn, ZworGÞò I ˆPŒÁ¼KGÞGòi D«¿e nq ZvGK PvRÆ ev
Avavb eGj|
cÉk² 75| Zwor PvRÆ Kxi…c nGZ cvGi?
Dîi : Zwor PvRÆ abvñK ev FYvñK nGZ cvGi|
cÉk² 76| PvGRÆi ZjgvwòK NbZ½ Kx?
[KzwgÍÏv wfGÙvwiqv miKvwi KGjR, KzwgÍÏv]
Dîi : cwievnxi c†GÓ¤i ˆKvGbv we±`yi Pviw`GK cÉwZ ‰KK
ˆÞòdGji IciÕ© AvavGbi cwigvYB H we±`yi Avavb NbZ½ ev
PvGRÆi ZjgvwòK NbZ½|
cÉk² 77| e«¬ Avavb Kx? [cÉvgvwYK-4]
Dîi : AvweÓ¡ cwievnGKi ˆh cÉv¯¦ AvGekx eÕ§i wbKGU ^vGK ˆmB
cÉvG¯¦ ˆh AvavGbi mçvi nq ZvB e«¬ Avavb|
cÉk² 78| ˆf`b ˆhvMÅZv KvGK eGj? [cÉvgvwYK-21]
Dîi : gvaÅGgi ˆh agÆ H gvaÅGg Õ©vwcZ `ywU PvGRÆi gGaÅ KzjÁ¼
ejGK cÉfvweZ KGi ZvGK H gvaÅGgi ˆf`b ˆhvMÅZv eGj|
cÉk² 79| 1 KzjÁ¼ AvavGbi msæv `vI| [Avwgi-12; Zcb-6]
Dîi : `ywU mg gvGbi PvRÆ kƒbÅ gvaÅGg 1 wgUvi `ƒGi AeÕ©vb
KGi ciÕ·Gii Ici 9 ´ 109 N ej cÉGqvM KiGj H PvRÆ `ywUi
cÉGZÅKGK 1 KzjÁ¼ eGj|
cÉk² 80| 1 KzjÁ¼ AvavGbi BGjKUÇb msLÅv KZ?
Dîi : 1 KzjÁ¼ AvavGbi BGjKUÇb msLÅv 6.25 ´ 1018|
cÉk² 81| ZworGÞò KvGK eGj? [Zcb-9; cÉvgvwYK-7]
Dîi : ‰KwU AvwnZ eÕ§i Pviw`GK ˆh AçjeÅvcx Zvi cÉfve
eRvq ^vGK ˆmB AçjGK H AvwnZ eÕ§i Zwor ejGÞò ev
ZworGÞò eGj|
cÉk² 82| Zvwî½KfvGe ‰KwU AvwnZ eÕ§i Zwor ˆÞò ˆKgb nGZ
cvGi?
cÉke² ÅvsK 2022 (ævbgƒjK) y 7
Dîi : Zvwî½KfvGe ‰KwU AvwnZ eÕ§i ZworGÞò Amxg nGZ
cvGi|
cÉk² 83| Zwor ejGiLv KvGK eGj? [ˆmjy-2; Avwgi-16]
Dîi : ZworGÞGò Õ©vwcZ ‰KwU ‰KK abvñK PvRÆ Õ©vcb
KiGj ‰wU ˆh cG^ cwiögY KGi ZvGK Zwor ejGiLv eGj|
cÉk² 84| gyÚ BGjKUÇb Kx? [cÉvgvwYK-3]
Dîi : cigvYyi meÆewntÕ© kwÚÕ¦Gii BGjKUÇGbi mvG^
wbDwKÑqvGmi AvKlÆY ej AGbK Kg ^vGK eGj ‰i BGjKUÇb
mnGRB cigvYy ˆ^GK gyÚ nGq Zwor cwienGb Ask ˆbq| ‰G`i
gyÚ BGjKUÇb eGj|
cÉk² 85| cigvYyi wbDwKÑqvGmi PvRÆ Kxi…c?
Dîi : cigvYyi wbDwKÑqvm abvñK PvRÆMÕÉ ¦|
cÉk² 86| PvGRÆi Zj NbZ½ KvGK eGj?
[Avwgi-9; cÉvgvwYK-16; Zcb-12]
Dîi : ˆKvGbv PvwRÆZ cwievnx c†GÓ¤i ˆhGKvGbv we±`yi PvicvGk
‰KK ˆÞòdGj ˆh cwigvY PvRÆ eZÆgvb ^vGK ZvGK H we±`yGZ H
cwievnxi PvGRÆi Zj NbZ½ eGj|
cÉk² 87| Zwor cÉvejÅ Kx?
[Avwgi-13; cÉvgvwYK-6; ivRkvnx KGjR, ivRkvnx]
Dîi : ˆKvGbv we±`yGZ ‰KK Avavb ev PvGRÆi Dci wKÌqvkxj ejB
Zwor ˆÞGòi cÉvejÅ|
cÉk² 88| Zwor cÉveGjÅi ‰KK Kx?
Dîi : Zwor cÉveGjÅi ‰KK wbDUb/KzjÁ¼ (N C-1)|
cÉk² 89| we±`y PvRÆ KvGK eGj?
[Xv. ˆev. ’16; ˆmjy-3; Avwgi-1; cÉvgvwYK-1; Zcb-2]
Dîi : AvwnZ ev PvwRÆZ eÕ§i AvKvi hLb LyeB Þz`Ë nq ZLb H
PvwRÆZ eÕ§i PvRÆGK we±`y PvRÆ eGj|
cÉk² 90| Zwor ZxeËZv KvGK eGj?
Dîi : Zwor ˆÞGòi ˆKvGbv we±`yGZ ‰KwU ‰KK abvñK PvRÆ
Õ©vcb KiGj Zvi Dci ˆh ej cÉhyÚ nq, ZvGK H Zwor ˆÞGòi
RbÅ DÚ we±`yi Zwor ZxeËZv eGj|
cÉk² 91| Še`yÅwZK wefGei msæv `vI| [Zcb-14]
Dîi : `ywU PvwRÆZ eÕ§i gGaÅ PvGRÆi Av`vb-cÉ`vb ˆh we`yÅr
AeÕ©vi «¼viv wbaÆvwiZ nq ZvGK Še`yÅwZK wefe eGj|
cÉk² 92| wefe cv^ÆKÅ KvGK eGj? [e. ˆev. ’21; w`. ˆev. ’15]
Dîi : cÉwZ ‰KK abvñK AvavbGK Zwor ˆÞGòi ‰K we±`y ˆ^GK
AbÅ we±`yGZ AvbGZ ˆh cwigvY KvR mÁ·®² nq ZvGK H we±`yi
Zwor wefe cv^ÆKÅ eGj|
cÉk² 93| ‰K BGjKUÇb ˆfvΟ KvGK eGj?
[Xv. ˆev., wm. ˆev., w`. ˆev. ’18, P. ˆev. ‘17] [ˆmjy-10]
Dîi : Zwor ˆÞGòi ev Zwor eZÆbxi ˆhGKvGbv `ywU we±`yi
gaÅKvi wefe cv^ÆKÅ 1 V nGj ‰G`i ‰KwU nGZ AciwUGZ ‰KwU
BGjKUÇb Õ©vbv¯¦Gi ˆh KvR KiGZ nq ZvGK ‰K BGjKUÇb ˆfvΟ
eGj|
8 y cÉke² ÅvsK 2022 (ævbgƒjK)

cÉk² 94| 1 eV KvGK eGj? [ˆmjy-5; cÉvgvwYK-10] cÉk² 109| Zwor AvGek Kx?
Dîi : 1 ˆfvΟ wefe cv^ÆGKÅ ˆKvGbv BGjKUÇbGK MwZkxj KiGZ Dîi : PvwRÆZ eÕ§i DcwÕ©wZGZ APvwRÆZ cwievnx ÞYÕ©vqxfvGe
mÁ·®² KvGRi cwigvYGK 1 eV ejv nq| PvwRÆZ nIqvB Zwor AvGek|
cÉk² 95| ‰KwU BGjKUÇGbi PvRÆ KZ? [cÉvgvwYK-11] cÉk² 110| civwe`yÅr ev WvB-BGjKwUÇK gvaÅg Kx?
Dîi : ‰KwU BGjKUÇGbi PvRÆ - 1.6 ´ 10-19 C] [P. ˆev. ’16; wm. ˆev. ‘17; w`. ˆev. ’16; Avwgi-5; cÉvgvwYK-22; Zcb-7]
cÉk² 96| ˆMvjvKvi cwievnxi Afů¦Gi cÉveGjÅi gvb KZ? Dîi : ˆh mKj c`v^Æ we`yÅr cwievnx bq, gyÚ BGjKUÇb ˆbB ‰es
[cÉvgvwYK-13] Še`yÅwZK kwÚGK mçq KGi ivLGZ cvGi ZvB civwe`yÅr ev WvB-
Dîi : ˆMvjvKvi cwievnxi Afů¦Gi cÉveGjÅi gvb kƒbÅ| BGjKwUÇK c`v^Æ|
cÉk² 97| Zwor ˆÞGòi wefe I cÉveGjÅi gGaÅ mÁ·KÆ ˆjL| cÉk² 111| w«¼Zwor aË‚eK (dielectric constant) KvGK eGj?
Dîi : Zwor ˆÞGòi wefe V ‰es cÉvejÅ E nGj, V = Er Dîi : ‰KB `ƒiGZ½ `ywU wbw`ÆÓ¡ we±`y PvGRÆi gGaÅ kƒbÅ gvaÅGg
A^Ævr, wefe = cÉvejÅ ´ `ƒiZ½| wKÌqvkxj Zwor ej ‰es ˆKvGbv w«¼ZvwoZ gvaÅGg wKÌqvkxj Zwor
cÉk² 98| Zwor cÉvejÅ I wefGei gGaÅ mÁ·KÆ Kx? [cÉvgvwYK-4]
eGji AbycvZGK H gvaÅGgi w«¼Zvwor aËe‚ K eGj|
Dîi : Zwor cÉvejÅ Zwor wefGei FYvñK bwZgvòvi mgvb| cÉk² 112| Zwor gvaÅgvâ Kx? [wm. ˆev. ’15] [ˆmjy-11]
cÉk² 99| mgwefe Zj Kx? [cÉvgvwYK-12] Dîi : ˆhGKvGbv `ywU PvGRÆi gGaÅ wbw`ÆÓ¡ `ƒiGZ½ kƒbÅÕ©vGb
Dîi : ˆh PvwRÆZ ZGji cÉwZwU we±`yi wefe mgvb ZvGK mgwefe wKÌqvkxj ej ‰es H `yB PvGRÆi gGaÅ H ‰KB `ƒiGZ½ AbÅ ˆKvGbv
Zj eGj| gvaÅGg wKÌqvkxj eGji AbycvZ ‰KwU aËe‚ msLÅv, ‰ aËe‚ msLÅvB
gvaÅGgi Zwor gvaÅgvâ|
cÉk² 100| mgwefe ZGji ˆhGKvGbv we±`yGZ Zwor ˆÞGòi cÉvejÅ
ˆKvb w`GK wKÌqv KGi? cÉk² 113| civ‹e`yÅwZK aËe‚ K Kx?
[ˆmjy-13; Avwgi-6; cÉvgvwYK-19; Zcb-8]
Dîi : mgwefe ZGji ˆhGKvGbv we±`yGZ Zwor ˆÞGòi cÉvejÅ H
Dîi : `ywU we±`y PvGRÆi gGaÅ wbw`ÆÓ¡ `ƒiGZ½i kƒbÅÕ©vGb wKÌqvkxj
ZGji mvG^ jÁ¼ eivei wKÌqv KGi|
ej I H `yB PvGRÆi gGaÅ ‰KB `ƒiGZ½ AbÅ ˆKvGbv gvaÅGg
cÉk² 101| Zwor ej Kx? [Av`gRx KÅv´ŸbGg´Ÿ KGjR, XvKv] wKÌqvkxj eGji AbycvZGK H gvaÅGgi Zwor gvaÅgvâ ev
Dîi : ZworGÞGòi ˆKvGbv we±`yGZ Õ©cvwZ ˆKvGbv AvavGbi Ici civ‹e`yÅwZK aËe‚ K eGj|
wKÌqvkxj ejB Zwor ej|
cÉk² 114| AvGcwÞK ˆf`bGhvMÅZv Kx? [cÉvgvwYK-23]
cÉk² 102| Zwor w«¼Ggi‚ övgK KvGK eGj? Dîi : ˆKvGbv gvaÅGgi ˆf`bGhvMÅZv I kƒbÅ gvaÅGgi
[ˆmjy-6; Avwgi-4; cÉvgvwYK-14; Zcb-35]
ˆf`bGhvMÅZvi AbycvZB nGjv AvGcwÞK ˆf`bGhvMÅZv|
Dîi : ˆKvGbv ‰KwU Zwor w«¼Ggi‚i ˆhGKvGbv ‰KwU AvavGbi
cwigvY ‰es ZvG`i gaÅeZxÆ `ƒiGZ½i àYdjGK w«¼Ggi‚ övgK eGj| cÉk² 115| aviK KvGK eGj? [cÉvgvwYK-25; Zcb-23]
Dîi : KvQvKvwQ Õ©vwcZ `ywU cwievnxi gaÅeZxÆ Õ©vGb A¯¦iK
cÉk² 103| Zwor w«¼Ggi‚ övgGKi wK w`K AvGQ?
c`v^Æ ˆiGL Zwor Avavbi…Gc kwÚ mçq KGi ivLvi hvw¯¨K
Dîi : Zwor w«¼Ggi‚ övgGKi w`K AvGQ hvi AwfgyL FYPvRÆ nGZ
ˆKŒkjGK aviK eGj|
abPvGRÆi w`GK|
cÉk² 116| ˆKvGbv aviGK PvRÆ cÉ`vb KiGj wefGei wK cwieZÆb
cÉk² 104| PvGRÆi ˆKvqv´Ÿvqb KvGK eGj?
[iv. ˆev. ‘17, ’15; ˆmjy-7; Avwgi-8; cÉvgvwYK-18; Zcb-4]
nq?
Dîi : cigvYy Z^v ˆhGKvGbv eÕ§i bƒÅbZg PvRÆ BGjKUÇGbi PvGRÆi Dîi : ˆKvGbv aviGK hZB PvRÆ cÉ`vb Kiv nq ZZB Zvi wefe
cƒYm
Æ sLÅvi àwYZK wnGmGe PvwRÆZ nGZ cvGi ‰es PvGRÆi gvb e†w«¬ cvq|
KLGbv f™²vsk nGe bv| ‰GK PvGRÆi ˆKvqv´Ÿvqb eGj| cÉk² 117| aviGKi aviKZ½ KvGK eGj?
[Ag†Z jvj ˆ` gnvwe`Åvjq, ewikvj]
cÉk² 105| AvavGbi wbZÅZv Kx? [ˆmjy-8; cÉvgvwYK-17]
Dîi : ˆKvGbv aviGKi `yB cvGZi wefe cv^ÆKÅ ‰KK cwigvY
Dîi : AvavGbi m†wÓ¡ ev webvk ˆbB Zv ÷ay ‰K eÕ§ ˆ^GK AbÅ
evovGZ ˆh cwigvY PvGRÆi cÉGqvRb nq ZvGK H aviGKi aviKZ½
eÕ§GZ Õ©vbv¯¦wiZ nq ‰es RMGZi ˆgvU Avavb meÆ`v ‰KB ^vGK
eGj|
‰wUB AvavGbi wbZÅZv|
cÉk² 118| Zwor aviKZ½ Kx?
cÉk² 106| Zwor gvaÅg KvGK eGj? [cÉvgvwYK-20] [iv. ˆev. ‘17; w`. ˆev. ‘19, ‘17] cÉvgvwYK-24; Avwgi-17; Zcb-24]
Dîi : ˆh mgÕ¦ c`vG^Æi gaÅ w`Gq PvRÆ ev Zwor cÉevwnZ nq ev Dîi : ˆKvGbv cwievnxi wefe ‰KK cwigvY evovGZ ˆh cwigvY
cÉevwnZ nGZ Pvq, ZvG`iGK Zwor gvaÅg eGj| PvGRÆi cÉGqvRb nq ZvB H cwievnxi Zwor aviKZ½|
cÉk² 107| A¯¦wiZ Acwievnx Kx? cÉk² 119| ‰m AvB c«¬wZGZ aviKGZ½i ‰KK Kx?
Dîi : Zwor msKÌv¯¦ KvGR ˆh mKj c`v^Æ msGhvRK wnGmGe Dîi : ‰m AvB c«¬wZGZ aviKGZ½i ‰KK nGjv dÅvivW (F)|
eÅen†Z nq ˆmàGjvB A¯¦wiZ cwievnx|
cÉk² 120| dÅvivW KvGK eGj?
cÉk² 108| AwZ cwievwnZv KvGK eGj? [Avwgi-10] Dîi : ˆKvGbv aviKGK ‰K KzjÁ¼ PvRÆ cÉ`vb KiGj hw` ‰i wefe
Dîi : AwZ wbÁ² Zvcgvòvq wKQy wKQy c`vG^Æi ˆiva kƒGbÅ ˆbGg ‰K ˆfvΟ e†w«¬ cvq ZGe DÚ aviGKi aviKZ½GK ‰K dÅvivW ev
AvGm| ‰me c`v^ÆGK ejv nq AwZcwievnx ‰es c`vG^Æi ‰ agÆGK msGÞGc dÅvivW eGj|
ejv nq AwZ cwievwnZv|
cÉk² 121| aviGKi mgevq KvGK eGj? [cÉvgvwYK-26]
 cÉke² ÅvsK 2022 (ævbgƒjK) y 9

Dîi : ‰KvwaK aviKGK ‰KGò mshyÚ KGi eÅenvi KivGK AbÅ ˆKvGbv Acwievnx ev A¯¦iK c`v^Æ eÅenvi Kiv nq ZvGK WvB
aviGKi mgevq eGj| BGjKwUÇK eGj|
cÉk² 122| ZzjÅ aviKZ½ KvGK eGj? [ˆmjy-10; cÉvgvwYK-27] cÉk² 132| Zwor w«¼Ggi‚ KvGK eGj?
Dîi : aviGKi mgevGqi cwieGZÆ ˆh ‰KwU gvò aviK eÅenvi [Xv. ˆev. ‘19; iv. ˆev. ‘19; h. ˆev. ‘19; Kz. ˆev. ‘19; e. ˆev. ‘19]
KiGj mgevGqi wefe cv^ÆKÅ I AvavGbi ˆKvGbv cwieZÆb nq bv Dîi : ‰K ˆRvov mgvb I wecixZ we±`y Avavb A͸ `ƒiGZ½
Zvi aviKZ½GK mgevGqi ZzjÅ aviKZ½ eGj| AewÕ©Z ^vKGj ZvGK Zwor w«¼Ggi‚ eGj|
cÉk² 123| aviGK mwçZ kwÚi ivwkgvjv ˆjL| cÉk² 133| Zwor AvGek KvGK eGj? [P. ˆev. ‘19]
1 Q2 1 1 Dîi : PvwRÆZ eÕ§i DcwÕ©wZGZ APvwRÆZ cwievnx ÞYÕ©vqxfvGe
Dîi : aviGK mwçZ kwÚi ivwkgvjv nGjv U = 2 C = 2 QV = 2
PvwRÆZ nIqvGK Zwor AvGek eGj|
CV2
cÉk² 134| ‰K dÅvivW Kx? [P. ˆev. ‘19]
cÉk² 124| Zwor dÑvÝ Kx? [Avwgi-15; Zcb-39] Dîi : ˆKvGbv aviKGK ‰K KzjÁ¼ PvRÆ cÉ`vb KiGj hw` ‰i wefe
Dîi : ˆKvGbv ZworGÞGòi mvG^ jÁ¼fvGe AewÕ©Z ev Kw͸Z ‰K ˆfvΟ e†w«¬ cvq ZGe DÚ aviGKi aviKZ½GK ‰K dÅvivW ev
ˆKvGbv ZGji gaÅ w`Gq AwZKÌv¯¦ ˆgvU cÉevnGiLv nGjv Zwor msGÞGc dÅvivW eGj|
dÑvÝ|
cÉk² 135| AvavGbi ˆKvqv´Ÿvqb Kx? [wm. ˆev. ‘19]
cÉk² 125| Zwor dÑvÝ NbZ½ Kx? [ˆmjy-11] Dîi : cigvYyi Z^v ˆhGKvGbv eÕ§i bƒÅbZg PvRÆ BGjKUÇGbi
Dîi : Zwor ˆÞGò AewÕ©Z ˆKvGbv ZGji cÉwZ ‰KK ˆÞòdj PvGRÆi cƒYmÆ sLÅvi àwYZK wnGmGe PvwRÆZ nGe ‰es PvGRÆi gvb
w`Gq jÁ¼fvGe AwZKÌv¯¦ ejGiLvi msLÅvB nGjv Zwor dÑvÝ NbZ½| KLGbv f™²vsk nGe bv| ‰wUB PvGRÆi ev AvavGbi ˆKvqv´Ÿvqb|
cÉk² 126| Mwmqvb Zj KvGK eGj? cÉk² 136| Zwor wefe Kx? [wm. ˆev. ‘19]
[P. ˆev. ’15; ˆmjy-12; Avwgi-7; cÉvgvwYK-29; Zcb-40]
Dîi : Amxg `ƒi ˆ^GK ‰KK abvñK AvavbGK Zwor ˆÞGòi
Dîi : mylgfvGe PvwRÆZ ‰KwU ˆMvjGKi ˆMvjKxq ZGji cÉGZÅK
ˆKvGbv we±`yGZ AvbGZ K‡ZKvGRi cwigvYB nGjv Zwor wefe|
we±`yGZ hw` ZworcÉvejÅ gvGb mgvb ‰es jÁ¼ AwfgyGL wKÌqvkxj
^vGK ZGe ‰ cÉKvGii ˆMvjKxq ZjGK Mwmqvb Zj eGj| cÉk² 137| ˆcvjvi WvB BGjKwUÇK KvGK eGj? [wm. ˆev. ‘19]
Dîi : ˆh mKj WvB BGjKwUÇK c`vG^Æi ˆKvGbv AYyi FbvñK
cÉk² 127| MGmi mƒò wee† Z Ki|[Xv. ˆev. ‘17; iv. ˆev. ’16; w`. ˆev. ‘15]
[ˆmjy-14; Avwgi-3; cÉvgvwYK-30; Zcb-41] AvavGbi ˆK±`Ê abvñK AvavGbi ˆKG±`Êi mvG^ mgvcwZZ nq bv
Dîi : MGmi mƒòwU nGjv- ˆKvGbv e«¬ ZGji Dci wÕ©i Zwor ˆmB mKj WvB BGjKwUÇK c`v^ÆGK ˆcvjvi WvB BGjKwUÇK c`v^Æ
ˆÞGòi ˆgvU AwfjÁ¼ AvGek ev dÑvÝ H Zj «¼viv ˆewÓ¡Z ˆgvU eGj|
1 cÉk² 138| we±`yPvRÆ wK? [w`. ˆev. ‘19]
PvGRÆi Î àY|
0 Dîi : ˆKvb Avavb hw` Lye ˆQvU we±`yi bÅvq nq ZGe ZvGK we±`y
cÉk² 128| 10 F aviKZ½ KvGK eGj? Avavb ev we±`y PvRÆ eGj|
Dîi : ˆKvGbv cwievnxi wefe 1 ˆfvΟ e†w«¬ KiGZ hw` 10 KzjÁ¼ cÉk² 139| ciL PvRÆ KvGK eGj?
PvGRÆi cÉGqvRb nq ZvnGj H cwievnxi aviKZ½GK 10 F aviKZ½ [ivRkvnx miKvwi gwnjv KGjR, ivRkvnx]
eGj| Dîi : ˆKvGbv we±`yGZ ZworGÞò AvGQ wKbv Zv ˆ`Lvi RbÅ
cÉk² 129| e«¬ PvRÆ Kx? cixÞvgƒjK ˆh PvRÆ Õ©vcb Kiv nq ZvGK ciL PvRÆ eGj|
Dîi : AvweÓ¡ cwievnGKi ˆh cÉv¯¦ AvGeMx eÕ§i wbKGU ^vGK ˆmB cÉk² 140| Zwor ˆÞGòi mejZv KvGK eGj?
cÉvG¯¦ ˆh AvavGbi mçvi nq ZvB e«¬ Avavb ev PvRÆ| [W. gvneyeiy ingvb ˆgvÍÏv KGjR, XvKv]
Dîi : ˆKvGbv ZworGÞGòi ˆhGKvGbv we±`yGZ ‰KwU ‰KK abvñK
cÉk² 130| ejbj wK?
PvRÆ Õ©vcb KiGj Zvi Dci ˆh ej cÉhyÚ nq ZvGK H
Dîi : ‰KwU PvRÆ nGZ AmsLÅ ejGiLv wbMÆZ PvGRÆi Dci
ZworGÞGòi RbÅ H we±`yi ZworGÞGòi mejZv eGj|
AvcwZZ nGZ cvGi| ‰ ejGiLvàGjvGK KZKàGjv ejGiLvàœQ
wnGmGe K͸bv Kiv hvq| ‰i…c ‰KwU ejGiLvàœQ nGjv ejbj|
cÉk² 131| WvB BGjKwUÇK KvGK eGj?
Dîi : `ywU we±`y PvGRÆi gaÅeZÆx Õ©vb kƒbÅ ev evqy gvaÅGg wf®²
 cÉke² ÅvsK 2022 (ævbgƒjK) y 11

A aÅv q Pj Zwor
03 Current Electricity
cÉk² 141| we`yÅr kwÚ Kx? [Avwgi-20] Dîi : AwZ wbÁ² Zvcgvòvq wKQy wKQy c`vG^Æi ˆiva kƒGbÅ ˆbGg
Dîi : we`yÅr cÉevGni KvR Kivi mvg^ÆÅÆ B nGjv we`yÅr kwÚ| AvGm| ‰me c`v^ÆGK ejv nq AwZcwievnx ‰es c`vG^Æi ‰ agÆGK
cÉk² 142| Zwor cÉevn KvGK eGj? [cÉvgvwYK-2] ejv nq AwZ cwievwnZv|
Dîi : ˆKvGbv cwievnGKi ˆhGKvGbv cÉÕ©GœQG`i gaÅw`Gq cÉwZ cÉk² 154| Zvc we`yÅr wKÌqv Kx? [ˆmjy-13, Zcb-1]
‰KK mgGq ˆh cwigvY Avavb cÉevwnZ nq ZvGK Zwor cÉevn Dîi : Zvc «¼viv we`yÅr Drcv`Gbi cÉwKÌqvGK Zvc we`yÅr wKÌqv
eGj| eGj|
cÉk² 143| InGgi mƒòwU ˆjL| cÉk² 155| ZvGci hvw¯¨K mgZv KvGK eGj? [Avwgi-12, Zcb-10]
Dîi : I’ˆgi mƒòwU nGjv- Zvcgvòv wÕ©i ^vKGj ˆKvGbv Dîi : ‰K ‰KK Zvc Drc®² KiGZ ˆh cwigvY KvR KiGZ nq
cwievnxi gaÅw`Gq ˆh cwigvY Zwor cÉevwnZ nq, Zv ˆmB ev ‰K ‰KK Zvc «¼viv ˆh cwigvY KvR Kiv hvq, ZvGK ZvGci
cwievnxi `yB cÉvG¯¦i wefe cv^ÆGKÅi mgvbycvwZK| hvw¯¨K mgZv eGj|
cÉk² 144| ˆiva KvGK eGj? [cÉvgvwYK-4, Zcb-18] cÉk² 156| wKGjvIqvU N¥Ÿv Kx? [Avwgi-7, cÉvgvwYK-15]
Dîi : cwievnxi ˆh aGgÆi RbÅ ‰i gaÅw`Gq Zwor cÉevn evavcÉvµ¦ Dîi : ‰K wKGjvIqvU ÞgZv mÁ·®² ˆKvGbv h¯¨ ‰K N¥Ÿv KvR
nq ZvGK H cwievnxi ˆiva eGj| KiGj ˆh kwÚ eÅq nq, ZvB wKGjvIqvU-N¥Ÿv|
cÉk² 145| Ing wgUvi Kx? [ˆmjy-22] cÉk² 157| B.O.T. unit- ‰i msæv ˆjL| [Avwgi-6]
Dîi : ˆh hG¯¨i mvnvGhÅ ˆiva wbYÆq Kiv nq, ZvGK Ing wgUvi Dîi : ‰K wKGjvIqvU ÞgZv mÁ·®² ˆKvGbv h¯¨ ‰K N¥Ÿv aGi ˆh
eGj| Še`yÅwZK kwÚ eÅq KGi ZvGK wKGjvIqvU N¥Ÿv ev 1 B.O.T unit
cÉk² 146| 1 Ing ˆiva KvGK eGj? [ˆmjy-15, cÉvgvwYK-8]
eGj|
Dîi : ˆh cwievnGKi `yB cÉvG¯¦i wefe cv^ÆKÅ ‰K ˆfvΟ nGj cÉk² 158| RyGji cÉ^g mƒòwU ˆjL| [Avwgi-17, cÉvgvwYK-14]
Zvi gaÅ w`Gq 1 AÅvwÁ·qvi Zwor cÉevn PGj ˆmB cwievnGKi Dîi : RyGji cÉ^g mƒòwU nGjv- we`yÅrevnx cwievnx ˆiva R ‰es
ˆivaGK ‰K Ing eGj| we`yÅr cÉevnKvj t AcwiewZÆZ ^vKGj cwievnxGZ we`yÅr cÉevGni
cÉk² 147| cwievwnZvi ‰KK Kx? `i‚b D«¿„Z Zvc cÉevngvòvi eGMÆi mgvbycvwZK|
Dîi : cwievwnZvi ‰KK nGjv wmGg´Ö| cÉk² 159| RyGji ˆivGai mƒòwU wee†Z Ki|
[Kz. ˆev. ‘17] [ˆmjy-3, 9, Avwgi-18, cÉvgvwYK-13, Zcb-8]
cÉk² 148| ˆivGai Š`GNÆÅi mƒòwU Kx? [ˆmjy-16, cÉvgvwYK-6]
Dîi : RyGji ˆivGai mƒòwU nGjv- Zwor cÉevngvòv ‰es Zwor
Dîi : wbw`ÆÓ¡ Zvcgvòvq wbw`ÆÓ¡ Dcv`vGbi cwievnGKi
cÉevnKvj AcwiewZÆZ ^vKGj cwievnxGZ Zwor cÉevGni `i‚b
cÉÕ©GœQG`i ˆÞòdj wÕ©i ^vKGj cwievnGKi ˆiva Š`GNÆÅi
D«¿„Z Zvc cwievnxi ˆivGai mgvbycvwZK|
mgvbycvGZ cwiewZÆZ nq|
cÉk² 160| cwievnxi Zvcgvòv I ˆivGai mÁ·KÆ Kx?
cÉk² 149| AvGcwÞK ˆiva KvGK eGj?
[e. ˆev. ‘17] [ˆmjy-2, Avwgi-22, cÉvgvwYK-3, Zcb-19] Dîi : cwievnxi ˆivGai Zvcgvòvi mgvbycvwZK|
Dîi : ‰KK Š`NÆÅ I ‰KK cÉÕ©GœQG`i ˆÞòdj wewkÓ¡ ˆKvGbv cÉk² 161| Zvc Drcv`b mÁ·wKÆZ RyGji Z‡Zxq mƒòwU ˆjL|
cwievnxi ˆivaGK AvGcwÞK ˆiva eGj| [Avwgi-19, cÉvgvwYK-7]
cÉk² 150| ˆivavGâi msæv wjL| [cÉvgvwYK-5] Dîi : Zvc Drcv`b mÁ·wKÆZ RyGji Z‡Zxq mƒòwU nGjv-
Dîi : ˆKvb wbw`ÆÓ¡ Zvcgvòvi ‰KK Š`GNÆÅi I ‰KK cÉÕ©GœQG`i we`yÅrevnx cwievnxi ˆiva ‰es we`yÅr cÉevngvòv AcwiewZÆZ
ˆÞòdGji ˆKvGbv cwievnxi ˆivaGK ev ‰KK evüwewkÓ¡ ˆKvGbv ^vKGj cwievnxGZ we`yÅr cÉevGni `i‚b D«¿ƒZ Zvc cÉevnKvGji
NbGKi ˆivaGK H Zvcgvòvq H cwievnxi Dcv`vGbi AvGcwÞK mgvbycvwZK|
ˆiva ev ˆivavâ eGj| cÉk² 162| mij eZÆbx Kx?
[Rvjvjvev` KÅv´Ÿ. cvewjK Õ•zj ‰´£ KGjR, wmGjU]
cÉk² 151| Zwor cwievwnZvGâi ‰KK Kx? [ˆmjy-8]
Dîi : ˆh eZÆbxi mKj AsGk mgcwigvY Zwor cÉevwnZ nq ZvB
Dîi : Zwor cwievwnZvGâi ‰KK (Wm)-1|
mij eZÆbx|
cÉk² 152| ˆivGai DúZv àYvâ KvGK eGj?
[Avwgi-5, cÉvgvwYK-10, Zcb-4]
cÉk² 163| eZÆbx Kx?
Dîi : cÉwZ ˆKjwfb Zvcgvòv e†w«¬GZ ‰KK ˆiva wewkÓ¡ ˆKvGbv Dîi : Zwor cÉevn Pjvi mÁ·ƒYÆ c^GK Zwor eZÆbx eGj|
cwievnxi ˆivGai ˆh e†w«¬ NGU ZvGK H cwievnxi ˆivGai DúZv cÉk² 164| ‰K AÅvwÁ·qvi cÉevGni msæv `vI|
àYvâ eGj| [iv.ˆev., h.ˆev., Kz. ˆev., P. ˆev., e. ˆev. ‘18] [Avwgi-4, cÉvgvwYK-1]

cÉk² 153| AwZ cwievwnZv KvGK eGj? [h. ˆev. ’15] [ˆmjy-4, Zcb-6]
12 y cÉke² ÅvsK 2022 (ævbgƒjK)
Dîi : kƒbÅ gvaÅGg 1 m `ƒiGZ½ AewÕ©Z Amxg Š`GNÆÅi ‰es
DGcÞYxq cÉÕ©GœQG`i `ywU mgv¯¦ivj mij cwievnxi cÉGZÅKwUGZ
ˆh cwigvY cÉevn PjGj ciÕ·Gii gGaÅ cÉwZ wgUvi Š`GNÆÅ
2 ´ 10-7 N ej Drc®² nq ZvB ‰K AÅvwÁ·qvi|
cÉk² 165| KzjÁ¼ KvGK eGj?
[Ag†Z jvj ˆ` gnvwe`Åvjq, ewikvj] [ˆmjy-12]
Dîi : ˆKvGbv cwievnxi ˆKvGbv cÉÕ©GœQG`i gaÅ w`Gq ‰KK mgGq
hw` 1 AÅvwÁ·qvi Zwor cÉevwnZ nq ZGe H cÉÕ©GœQG`i gaÅ w`Gq
‰KK mgGq ˆh cwigvY Avavb cÉevwnZ nq ZvGK KzjÁ¼ eGj|
cÉk² 166| Zvob ˆeM KvGK eGj?
Dîi : Zvob ˆeM nGjv ˆKvGbv KYv ˆhgb BGjKUÇGbi ˆmB ˆeM
hv ˆm ZworGÞGòi KviGY jvf KGi|
cÉk² 167| cÉevn NbZ½ KvGK eGj? [ˆmjy-1]
Dîi : ˆKvGbv cwievnGKi cÉwZ ‰KK cÉÕ©GœQG`i ˆÞòdGji gaÅ
w`Gq cÉevwnZ cÉevnGK NbZ½ eGj|
cÉk² 168| Afů¦ixY ˆiva Kx?
[PëMÉvg KGjR, PëMÉvg] [Avwgi-8, cÉvgvwYK-17, Zcb-21]
Dîi : ˆKvGli Afů¦Gi we`yÅr cÉevn ˆh cwigvY evavcÉvµ¦ nq ZvB
ˆKvGli Afů¦ixY ˆiva|
cÉk² 169| ZwoœPvjK ej KvGK eGj?
[Xv. ˆev. ’16] [ˆmjy-14, Avwgi-1, cÉvgvwYK-16]
Dîi : ‰KK abvñK PvRÆGK eZÆbxi ˆKvGbv ‰K we±`y ˆ^GK
Drmmn mÁ·ƒYÆ eZÆbx NywiGq cybivq H we±`yGZ AvbGZ ˆh KvR nq
ev DrGmi ˆh kwÚ eÅq nq ZvGK DrGmi ZwoœPvjK ej eGj|
cÉk² 170| ZwoœPvjK kwÚi msæv `vI|
Dîi : ‰KK PvRÆGK Zwor ˆKvlmGgZ ˆKvbv eZÆbxi ‰K we±`y
nGZ mÁ·ƒYÆ eZÆbx NywiGq cybivq H we±`yGZ AvbGZ ˆh KvR mÁ·®²
nq A^Ævr cÉevn Pjgvb ivLGZ Zwor ˆKvl ˆh kwÚ mieivn Ki
ZvGK H ˆKvGli ZwoœPvjK kwÚ eGj|
cÉk² 171| ZwoœPvjK kwÚ KvGK eGj? [Avwgi-2, Zcb-14]
Dîi : ‰KK PvRÆGK ˆKvl mGgZ ˆKvGbv eZÆbxi ‰K we±`y ˆ^GK
mÁ·ƒYÆ eZÆbx NywiGq Avevi H we±`yGZ wbGZ ˆh KvR mÁ·®² KiGZ
nq ZvGK H ˆKvGli ZwoœPvjK kwÚ eGj|
cÉk² 172| cÉv¯¦xq wefe cv^ÆKÅ KvGK eGj? [ˆmjy-17, cÉvgvwYK-18]
Dîi : ZwoœPvjK kwÚ E ‰i ‰KwU Ask V¢ = Ir ˆKvGli
Afů¦ixY ˆivGai gaÅ w`Gq Zwor cÉevn Pvjbv KiGZ eÅen†Z nq
‰es evwK Ask V = IR = E - Ir eÅen†Z nq evBGii ˆivGai gaÅ
w`Gq Zwor cÉevn Pvjbv KiGZ| evBGii KvGRi RbÅ ˆKvGli wKÌqv
ˆ^GK cÉvµ¦ ‰B V = IR AskGK ˆKvGli cÉv¯¦xq wefe cv^ÆKÅ eGj|
cÉk² 173| nvivGbv ˆfvGΟR KvGK eGj? [Avwgi-15, Zcb-16]
Dîi : ˆKvGli Afů¦ixY ˆivGai KviGY ‰i gaÅ w`Gq cÉevn
Pvjbv Kivi RbÅ wKQy ˆfvGΟR bÓ¡ nq hv ewnteZÆbxGZ ˆKvGbv
KvGR AvGm bv, ‰GK nvivGbv ˆfvGΟR eGj|
cÉk² 174| wefe wefvRK Kx? [cÉvgvwYK-22]
Dîi : wefe wefvRK ‰gb ‰KwU eÅeÕ©v hv «¼viv ˆKvGbv wefe
cv^ÆKÅGK wbw`ÆÓ¡ AbycvGZ wefÚ Kiv hvq|
cÉk² 175| ÕÏvBwWs ˆiva Kx? [cÉvgvwYK-11]
Dîi : wefe wefvRGK R1 I R2 ‰i cwieGZÆ ‰gb ˆiva hyÚ Kiv
hvq hvi gvb cwieZÆb KGi V1 ‰i gvb kƒbÅ ˆ^GK V2 chƯ¦ cvIqv
mÁ¿e| ‰GK ÕÏvBwWs ˆiva eGj|
cÉk² 176| ˆKvGli mgevq Kx? [ˆmjy-18, cÉvgvwYK-20]
Dîi : kwÚkvjx cÉevn cvIqvi RbÅ ‰KvwaK ˆKvl ‰KGò eÅenvi
KivGK ˆKvGli mgevq eGj|
cÉk² 177| ˆivGai ˆkÉwY mgevq KvGK eGj? [cÉvgvwYK-9]
Dîi : hw` KZKàGjv Zwor ˆKvlGK ‰gbfvGe hyÚ Kiv nq hvGZ
cÉ^gwUi FYcvGZi mvG^ w«¼ZxqwUi abcvZ, w«¼ZxqwUi FYcvGZi
mvG^ Z‡ZxqwUi abcvZ BZÅvw` cici hyÚ ^vGK ZGe we`yÅr
ˆKvGli ‰ mgevqGK ˆkÉwY mgevq eGj|
cÉk² 178| KvkÆGdi 1g mƒòwU wjL| [Avwgi-9, cÉvgvwYK-21]
Dîi : KvkÆGdi cÉ^g mƒòwU nGjv- we`yÅr eZÆbxi ˆKvGbv msGhvM
we±`yGZ wgwjZ cÉevn gvòvàGjvi exRMvwYwZK ˆÞòdj kƒbÅ|
cÉk² 179| üBUGÕ¡vb eËxR bxwZwU Kx? [cÉvgvwYK-31]
Dîi : PviwU ˆiva cici ˆkÉwYe«¬fvGe mvRvGbv ^vKGj
MÅvjfvGbv-wgUvGii weGÞcwenxb AeÕ©vq cÉ^g I w«¼Zxq evüi
ˆivGai AbycvZ ‰es Z‡Zxq I PZz^Æ evüi ˆivGai AbycvZ mgvb
nq ‰wUB üBUGÕ¡vb eËxR bxwZ|
cÉk² 180| üBUGÕ¡vb weËR KvGK eGj?
Dîi : PviwU ˆiva ˆkÉwYe«¬fvGe mwäZ KGi ‰KwU Ave«¬ jyc
ŠZwi KiGj ˆh PviwU msGhvMÕ©j ŠZwi nq, Zvi ˆhGKvGbv `ywU
wecixZ msGhvMÕ©Gji gvGS ‰KwU we`yÅr ˆKvl ‰es Aci `ywU
msGhvMÕ©Gji gvGS MÅvjfvGbvwgUvi msGhvGM ˆh eZÆbx ŠZwi nq
ZvGK üBUGÕ¡vb weËR eGj|
cÉk² 181| AÅvwgUvi ˆKvb ‰KGK cÉevn cwigvc KGi? [ˆmjy-20]
Dîi : AÅvwgUvi AÅvwÁ·qvi ‰KGK cÉevn cwigvc KGi|
cÉk² 182| AÅvwgUvGii cvÍÏv Kx? [ˆmjy-23, cÉvgvwYK-26]
Dîi : ‰KwU AÅvwgUvi meÆvwaK ˆh cwigvY Zwor cÉevn cwigvc
KiGZ cvGi ZvB H AÅvwgUvGii cvÍÏv|
cÉk² 183| AÅvwgUvGii cvÍÏv e†w«¬ Kivi RbÅ wK KiGZ nq?
[ˆmjy-24]
Dîi : AÅvwgUvGii cvÍÏv e†w«¬ Kivi RbÅ mgv¯¦ivGj ˆiva hyÚ
KiGZ nq|
cÉk² 184| eZÆbxGZ kv´Ÿ KxfvGe hyÚ Kiv nq?
[ˆmjy-19, cÉvgvwYK-25, Zcb-32]
Dîi : eZÆbxGZ kv´Ÿ mgv¯¦ivj mgevGq hyÚ Kiv nq|
cÉk² 185| AÅvwgUviGK eZÆbxGZ KxfvGe hyÚ KiGZ nq?
Dîi : AÅvwgUviGK eZÆbxGZ ˆkÉwYGZ hyÚ KiGZ nq|
cÉk² 186| ˆfvΟwgUviGK eZÆbxGZ wKfvGe msGhvM ˆ`Iqv nq?
[ˆmjy-21]
Dîi : ˆfvΟwgUviGK eZÆbxGZ mgv¯¦ivGj msGhvM ˆ`Iqv nq|
cÉk² 187| wbivcîv wdDR Kx? [ˆmjy-7, Zcb-12]
Dîi : Še`yÅwZK eZÆbxGZ AwaK cwigvY Zwor cÉevn cÉwZGivGai
RbÅ ˆh wbivcîvgƒjK ˆKŒkj eÅenvi Kiv nq ZvB wbivcîv
wdDR|
cÉk² 188| cGUbwkIwgUvi KvGK eGj? [cÉvgvwYK-29, Zcb-37]
Dîi : wefe cZb c«¬wZGZ ˆh hG¯¨i mvnvGhÅ ˆQvU gvGbi wefe
ŠelgÅ I we`yÅœPvjK ej cwigvc Kiv hvq ZvGK cGUbwkIwgUvi
eGj|
cÉk² 189| wgUvi eËxR Kx? [ˆmjy-6, cÉvgvwYK-27, Zcb-35]

Dîi : 1 m Š`GNÆÅi ‰KwU Zvgvi Zvi eÅenviKvix ˆh h¯¨
üBUGÕ¡vb eËxR bxwZi Ici cÉwZwÓ¤Z hv gƒjZ ˆiva cwigvGc
eÅenvi Kiv nq ZvGK wgUvi weËR eGj|
cÉk² 190| wgUvi weËR ˆKvb bxwZGZ KvR KGi?
Dîi : wgUvi weËR üBUGÕ¡vb weËR bxwZGZ KvR KGi|
cÉk² 191| wgUvi weËGRi mvnvGhÅ wK wbYÆq Kiv hvq? [ˆmjy-25]
Dîi : wgUvi weËGRi mvnvGhÅ ˆKvGbv cwievnxi ˆiva wbYÆq Kiv
hvq ‰es Zv ˆ^GK cwievnxi Dcv`vGbi AvGcwÞK ˆiva wbYÆq Kiv
hvq|
cÉk² 192| ˆcvÕ¡ Awdm eÝ Kx? [cÉvgvwYK-28, Zcb-36]
Dîi : ˆh ˆiva evGÝi ˆivaàGjvGK üBUGÕ¡vb weËGRi wZbwU evü
wnGmGe weGePbv KGi ‰i mvnvGhÅ üBUGÕ¡vb weËGRi bxwZ eÅenvi
KGi ˆKvGbv ARvbv ˆiva wbYÆq Kiv hvq ZvGK ˆcvÕ¡ Awdm eÝ
eGj|
cÉk² 193| ˆcvÕ¡ Awdm eGÝ ˆKvb bxwZ eÅen†Z nq? [cÉvgvwYK-30]
Dîi : ˆcvÕ¡ Awdm eGÝ üBUGÕ¡vb weËR bxwZ eÅen†Z nq|
cÉk² 194| MÅvjfvGbvwgUvi KvGK eGj?
Dîi : MÅvjfvGbvwgUvi ‰KwU mƒß I myGe`x h¯¨ hv Zwor cÉevGni
w`K wbG`Æk KGi|
cÉk² 195| AÅvwÁ·qvGii AvaywbK msæv `vI|
Dîi : kƒbÅÕ©vGb ‰K wgUvi `ƒiGZ½ AewÕ©Z Amxg Š`GNÆÅi ‰es
DGcÞYxq cÉÕ©GœQG`i `ywU mgv¯¦ivj mij cwievnxi cÉGZÅKwUGZ
ˆh cwigvY Zwor cÉevn PjGj ciÕ·Gii gGaÅ cÉwZ wgUvi Š`GNÆÅ 2
´ 10-7 wbDUb ej Drc®² nq ZvGK ‰K AÅvwÁ·qvi eGj|
cÉk² 196| AÅvwÁ·qvGii mƒò wee†Z Ki|
Dîi : ˆKvGbv e«¬ c^ eivei ‰KwU ˆPŒÁ¼K ˆÞGòi c^ mgvKjb
(Line integral) DÚ c^ «¼viv Ave«¬ ˆÞòdGji gaÅ w`Gq cÉevwnZ
ˆgvU Zwor cÉevngvòvi m0 àY|
cÉke² ÅvsK 2022 (ævbgƒjK) y 13
cÉk² 197| KvkÆGdi 2q mƒòwU wee†Z Ki| [Xv. ˆev. ‘19; wm. ˆev. ‘19]
Dîi : KvkÆGdi w«¼Zxq mƒòwU nGjv- ˆKvGbv Ave«¬ Zwor eZÆbxi
wewf®² AskàGjvi ˆiva ‰es ZvG`i AvbymwãK cÉevGni àYdGji
exRMvwYwZK mgwÓ¡ H eZÆbxi ˆgvU ZwoœPvjK eGji mgvb nGe|
cÉk² 198| ZvGci hvw¯¨K mgZv KvGK eGj? [iv. ˆev. ‘19]
Dîi : ‰K ‰KK Zvc Drc®² KiGZ ˆh cwigvY KvR KiGZ nq
ev ‰K ‰KK Zvc «¼viv ˆh cwigvY KvR Kiv hvq, ZvGK ZvGci
hvw¯¨K mgZv eGj|
cÉk² 199| AaÆ cwievnxi msæv `vI| [h. ˆev. ‘19]
Dîi : mvaviY Zvcgvòvq ˆh mKj c`vG^Æi ˆhvRb eÅv´£ cÉvq cƒYÆ
‰es cwienb eÅv´£ cÉvq Lvwj ^vGK ‰es ‰ `ywU eÅvG´£i gGaÅ
wbwl«¬ kwÚ eÅeavb 2 eV ‰i ˆPGq Kg ^vGK ZvG`iGK
AaÆcwievnx eGj|
cÉk² 200| ZzjÅ ˆiva Kx? [P. ˆev. ‘19]
Dîi : ˆivGai ˆKvGbv mgevGqi ˆivaàGjvi cwieGZÆ ˆh ‰KwUgvò
ˆiva eÅenvi KiGj eZÆbxi cÉevn I wefe cv^ÆGKÅi ˆKvGbv
cwieZÆb nq bv ZvB H mgevGqi ZzjÅGiva|
cÉk² 201| ewnRÆvZ AaÆcwievnx KvGK eGj? [e. ˆev. ‘19]
Dîi : ˆhme AaÆ cwievnxGZ Ac`ËeÅ wgwkÉZ ^vGK ZvG`iGK
ewnRÆvZ AaÆcwievnx eGj|
cÉk² 202| kv´Ÿ KvGK eGj? [e. ˆev. ‘19]
Dîi : mƒß I myGe`x Še`yÅwZK hG¯¨i gaÅ w`Gq hvGZ DœP gvòvi
we`yÅr cÉevwnZ nGq h¯¨wU weKj KiGZ bv cvGi ˆmRbÅ weK͸ cG^
AwZwiÚ we`yÅr cvVvGbvi wbwgGî hG¯¨i mvG^ mgv¯¦ivj mgevGq
cÉGqvRbxq wbÁ²gvGbi ˆh ˆiva mshyÚ Kiv nq ZvGK kv´Ÿ eGj|
 cÉke² ÅvsK 2022 (ævbgƒjK) y 25

A aÅv q ˆfŒZ AvGjvKweævb

07
cÉk² 352| AvGjv KvGK eGj? [Zdväj-7]
Dîi : ˆhme ZvwoZGPŒÁ¼Kxq Ziã ˆPvL I gwÕ¦GÓ•i gvaÅGg
`kÆGbi Abyfw„ Z RvMvq ZvG`iGK AvGjv ejv nq|
cÉk² 353| Zwor PzÁ¼Kxq Ziã Kx?
[wm. ˆev. ’17;] [ˆmjy-1, Avwgi-7, cÉvgvwYK-1, Zcb-1]
Dîi : Zwor PzÁ¼Kxq Ziã nGjv kƒbÅÕ©vb w`Gq AvGjvi `Ë‚wZGZ
MwZkxj Zwor I PzÁ¼Kxq AvGjvob, hvGZ Zwor I PzÁ¼K ˆÞò
ciÕ·i jÁ¼ ‰es ‰iv DfGq Ziã mçvjGbi AwfgyGLi mvG^ jÁ¼
eivei ^vGK|
cÉk² 354| Õ·±`b Zj Kx?
®
Dîi : ZiGãi Õ·w±`Z E ‰es mçvjb w`K aviYKvix mgZjB
Õ·±`b Zj|
cÉk² 355| cGqw´Ÿs ˆfÙi KvGK eGj?
[ˆmjy-3, Avwgi-12, cÉvgvwYK-4, Zcb-2, Zdväj-19]
Dîi : ˆKvGbv Zwor ˆPŒÁ¼K ZiGãi MwZ cG^ jÁ¼fvGe Õ©vwcZ
ˆKvGbv ‰KK ˆÞòdGji gaÅ w`Gq ˆh cwigvY kwÚ AwZKÌg KGi
ZvGK cGqw´Ÿs ˆfÙi eGj|
cÉk² 356| ZvwoZ ˆPŒÁ¼K wewKiY Kx?
Dîi : hLb MwZkxj ˆPŒÁ¼K I ZworGÞGòi `ËZ ‚ chÆve†î cwieZÆb
NGU ZLb `†kÅ I A`†kÅ wewKiGYi D«¿e nq hv Ziã AvKvGi 3 ´
108 m s-1 ˆeGM Pviw`GK QwoGq cGo| ‰ wewKiYGK ZvwoZ
ˆPŒÁ¼K wewKiY eGj|
cÉk² 357| ZvwoZ ˆPŒÁ¼Kxq eYÆvwj KvGK eGj?
[ˆmjy-2, cÉvgvwYK-6, Zcb-3]
Dîi : Zwor ˆPŒÁ¼K ˆÞGòi chÆve†î cwieZÆGbi dGj m†Ó¡ ZvwoZ
ˆPŒÁ¼Kxq wewKiY ˆh eYÆvwj m†wÓ¡ KGi ZvGK ZvwoZ ˆPŒÁ¼Kxq eYÆvwj
ejv nq|
cÉk² 358| ˆKvb Ziã cvwbi AYyGK NyivGZ mÞg?
Dîi : gvBGKÌv-Ziã cvwbi AYyGK NyivGZ mÞg|
cÉk² 359| `†kÅgvb AvGjvK eYÆvwj Kx?
Dîi : `†kÅgvb AvGjvi ZiãàGjvi KÌwgK mävGK ejv nq
`†kÅgvb AvGjvK eYÆvwj|
cÉk² 360| Ziã gyL KvGK eGj?
[Xv. ˆev. ’16, 15] [Avwgi-1, cÉvgvwYK-3, Zcb-8, Zdväj-1]
Dîi : ˆKvGbv ZiGãi Dci AewÕ©Z mg`kv mÁ·®² KYvàGjvi
mçvic^GK ZiãgyL eGj|
cÉk² 361| ˆMvjKxq ZiãgyL KvGK eGj? [Avwgi-13]
Dîi : ZiãwÕ©Z mg`kvmÁ·®² KYvàGjvi mçvic^ ˆMvjKxq
nGj ZvGK ˆMvjKxq ZiãgyL eGj|
cÉk² 362| nvBGMbm-‰i bxwZwU wjL| [Kz. ˆev. ’15; e. ˆev. ’17]
[ˆmjy-4, Avwgi-4, cÉvgvwYK-9, Zcb-10, Zdväj-2]
Dîi : nvBGMGbi bxwZwU nGjv- ˆKvGbv gynGƒ ZÆ ˆKvGbv ZiãgyGLi
Dci AewÕ©Z mewe±`yB ˆMŒY ZiGãi ev AYy ZiGãi bZzb Drm
Physical Optics
wnGmGe KvR KGi ‰es ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ mgq cGi ‰ ˆMŒY
ZiãàGjvi Õ·kÆZj ZiãgyGLi bZzb AeÕ©vb wbG`Æk KGi|
cÉk² 363| nvBGMbm&-‰i bxwZ ˆKvb ixwZi Dci cÉwZwÓ¤Z?
Dîi : nvBGMb&m-‰i bxwZ ‰KwU RÅvwgwZK Aâb ixwZi Dci
cÉwZwÓ¤Z|
cÉk² 364| ZiGãi DcwicvZb Kx? [Avwgi-17]
Dîi : hw` ˆKvGbv gvaÅGgi gaÅ w`Gq ‰KvwaK Ziã mçvwjZ nq
ZGe ˆKvGbv KYv ev we±`yi jwº¬ miY NUGe| ‰ jwº¬ miYB
ZiãàGjv KZ‡K Æ m†Ó¡ c†^K c†^K miGYi exRMvwYwZK ˆhvMdGji
mgvb| ‰wUB ZiGãi DcwicvZb|
cÉk² 365| ‘wPo’ KvGK eGj? [cÉvgvwYK-15]
Dîi : Š`GNÆÅi Zzjbvq cÉÕ© AGbK ˆQvU ‰gb AvqZvKvi mi‚ wQ`Ë
c^GK wPo eGj|
cÉk² 366| mymsMZ Drm Kx?
[Avwgi-16, cÉvgvwYK-11, Zcb-14, Zdväj-4]
Dîi : ‰KB Ziã Š`GNÆÅi AvGjvK Ziã `ywU Drm nGZ mg`kvq
ev ˆKvGbv wbw`ÆÓ¡ `kv cv^ÆGKÅ wbMÆZ nGj ‰es Zv meÆ`v eRvq
^vKGj ‰i…c `ywU AvGjvK DrmGK mymsMZ Drm eGj|
cÉk² 367| AvGjvi eÅwZPvi Kx? [Kz. ˆev. ‘19; P. ˆev. ’16; w`. ˆev. ’15]
[ˆmjy-5, Avwgi-3, cÉvgvwYK-10, Zcb-15, Zdväj-5]
Dîi : `ywU mymãZ Drm nGZ wbtm†Z mgvb KÁ·vâ I weÕ¦vGii
`ywU AvGjvK Ziã ˆKvGbv gvaÅGgi ‰KwU we±`yi gaÅ w`Gq ‰KB
mvG^ Mgb KiGj Ziã `ywUi DcwicvZGbi dGj we±`ywU KLbI
KLbI Lye Dä¾j I KLbI KLbI A®¬Kvi ˆ`Lvq| AvGjvGKi ‰
NUbvB AvGjvi eÅwZPvi|
cÉk² 368| MVbgƒjK eÅwZPvi KvGK eGj? [Avwgi-18, cÉvgvwYK-13]
Dîi : `ywU Drm nGZ mgvb KÁ·vâ I weÕ¦vGii `ywU AvGjvK
ZiGãi DcwicvZGbi dGj Dä¾j we±`y cvIqv ˆMGj ZvGK
MVbgƒjK eÅwZPvi eGj|
cÉk² 369| a»smvñK eÅwZPvi KvGK eGj? [Avwgi-19, cÉvgvwYK-14]
Dîi : `ywU Drm nGZ mgvb KÁ·vâ I weÕ¦vGii `ywU AvGjvK
ZiGãi DcwicvZGbi dGj A®¬Kvi we±`y cvIqv ˆMGj ZvGK
a»smvñK eÅwZPvi eGj|
cÉk² 370| eÅwZPvi Svji Kx? [cÉvgvwYK-19]
Dîi : mgvb KÁ·vâ I weÕ¦vGii `y’wU AvGjvK ZiGãi
DcwicvZGbi dGj eÅwZPvi m†wÓ¡ nq| dGj ˆKvGbv ZGj ev c`Ævq
AGbKàGjv ciÕ·i mgv¯¦ivj Dä¾j I A®¬Kvi ˆiLv cvIqv hvq|
‰B Dä¾j I A®¬Kvi ev ˆWvivàGjvGK AvGjvGKi eÅwZPvi Svji
eGj|
cÉk² 371| eËÕ‚ ¡vGii mƒòwU wjL|
Dîi : eË‚Õ¡vGii mƒòwU nGjv- mgeZÆb ˆKvGYi UÅvbGR´Ÿ
msLÅvMZfvGe cÉwZmviK gvaÅGgi cÉwZmivGâi mgvb|
cÉk² 372| AceZÆb KvGK eGj?
[mKj ˆevWÆ ’18; Xv. ˆev. ‘19; w`. ˆev. ‘19, ’15]
26 y cÉke² ÅvsK 2022 (ævbgƒjK)
[ˆmjy-6, Avwgi-6, cÉvgvwYK-16, Zcb-20, Zdväj-7]
Dîi : ˆKvGbv cÉwZe®¬GKi avi ˆNuGl ev mi‚ wQG`Ëi gaÅ w`Gq
hvIqvi mgq AvGjv wKQyUv ˆeuGK hvIqvi NUbvB AceZÆb|
cÉk² 373| ˆMŒY Pig we±`y Kx?
Dîi : AceZÆGbi cixÞvq ˆK±`Êxq Pig DfqcvGk¼Æ KZKàGjv
Pig we±`y chÆvqKÌGg cÉwZ `ywU Aeg we±`yi gGaÅ AeÕ©vb KGi|
‰me Pig we±`yB ˆMŒY ev mÁ·ƒiK Pig we±`y|
cÉk² 374| AceZÆb KZ cÉKvi? [Zcb-21]
Dîi : AceZÆb `yB cÉKvi| h^v- dÌbndvi ˆkÉwYi AceZÆb I
ˆdÌGbj ˆkÉwYi AceZÆb|
cÉk² 375| ˆdÌGbj ˆkÉwYi AceZÆb KvGK eGj?
[Avwgi-20, cÉvgvwYK-17]
Dîi : hLb Drm ‰es c`Æv ZvG`i gaÅeZÆx evav nGZ A͸ `ƒiGZ½i
gGaÅ AeÕ©vb KGi ZLb H evavi `i‚b c`Ævq AvGjvGKi ˆh
AceZÆb cwijwÞZ nGe ZvGK ˆdÌGbj ˆkÉwYi AceZÆb eGj|
cÉk² 376| AceZÆb ˆMÉwUs Kx?
[h. ˆev. ’15] [ˆmjy-7, Avwgi-5, Zcb-23]
Dîi : cvkvcvwk Õ©vwcZ AGbKàGjv mgcÉGÕ©i mƒÞ° wPi mÁ·®²
cvZGK AceZÆb ˆMÉwUs eGj|
cÉk² 377| AvGjvi mgeZÆb Kx?
[h. ˆev. ’16; wm. ˆev. ’15] [ˆmjy-1, Avwgi-2, cÉvgvwYK-21, Zcb-24]
Dîi : ˆh cÉwKÌqvq wewf®² ZGj KÁ·gvb AvGjvGK ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡
Zj eivei KÁ·gvb Kiv hvq ˆmB cÉwKÌqvB nGjv AvGjvi mgeZÆb|
cÉk² 378| AmgewZÆZ AvGjv KvGK eGj? [cÉvgvwYK-20, Zcb-26]
® a»smvñK eÅwZPvi eGj|
Dîi : ˆh AvGjvi KÁ·b (E ‰i KÁ·b) Zvi mçvjb w`K
aviYKvix AmvgÅ ZGj mÁ·vw`Z nq ZvGK mgewZÆZ AvGjv ejv
nq|
cÉk² 379| mgewZÆZ AvGjv Kx? [Zcb-26]
Dîi : ‰KwU ZGj ev ‰i mgv¯¦ivj ZGj KÁ·gvb Avo
ZiãwewkÓ¡ AvGjvKGK mgewZÆZ AvGjv eGj|
cÉk² 380| mgeZÆb ˆKvY KvGK eGj? [Avwgi-25]
Dîi : ˆKvGbv cÉwZdjK gvaÅGg AvcZb ˆKvY axGi axGi cwieZÆb
KiGj ‰gb ‰KwU ˆKvY cvIqv hvGe hvi RbÅ mgeZÆb meÆvwaK
nGe, ˆmB ˆKvYwUGK mgeZÆb ˆKvY eGj|
cÉk² 381| mgeZÆb Zj Kx? [cÉvgvwYK-22]
Dîi : KÁ·b ZGji mvG^ ˆh ZjwU jÁ¼fvGe AeÕ©vb KGi ZvB
mgeZÆb Zj|
cÉk² 382| AvGjvi w«¼-cÉwZmiY KvGK eGj? [Avwgi-9]
Dîi : ˆhme ˆKjvGmi gaÅ w`Gq AvGjvi iwkÄ Mgb KiGj AvGjv
`ywU cÉwZm†Z iwkÄGZ wefÚ nq ˆh NUbvGK w«¼-cÉwZmiY eGj|
cÉk² 383| gÅvjvGmi mƒòwU wjL| [cÉvgvwYK-24, Zcb-30]
Dîi : weGkÏlGKi gaÅ w`Gq mgewZÆZ AvGjv MgGbi dGj ‰i
ZxeËZv mgeZÆb I weGkÏlGKi wbtmiY ZGji gaÅeZÆx ˆKvGYi
cosine-‰i eGMÆi mgvbycvwZK|
cÉk² 384| eËxDÕ¡vi ˆKvY KvGK eGj?
Dîi : cÉGZÅK cÉwZdjGKi ˆÞGò ‰KwU weGkl ˆKvY AvGQ ˆh
ˆKvGY AmgewZÆZ AvGjv AvcwZZ nGj cÉwZdwjZ iwkÄ mgewZÆZ
AvGjvGZ cwiYZ nq ZvGK eËxDÕ¡vi ˆKvY eGj|
cÉk² 385| ˆÕ·GÙvwgUvi ev eYÆvjxgvcK Kx?
Dîi : AceZÆb ˆMÉwUs eÅenvi KGi AvGjvi ARvbv Ziã‹`NÆÅ
Rvbvi RbÅ eÅen†Z h¯¨B nGjv ˆÕ·GÙvwgUvi|
cÉk² 386| a»smvñK eÅwZPvi KvGK eGj?
Dîi : `ywU Drm nGZ mgvb KÁ·vsK I weÕ¦vGii `ywU AvGjvK
ZiGãi DcwicvZGbi dGj A®¬Kvi we±`y cvIqv ˆMGj ZvGK
cÉk² 387| ˆMÉwUs aË‚eK KvGK eGj? [Kz. ˆev. ‘19]
Dîi : ˆMÉwUs ‰i ‰KwU wPGii ÷i‚ ˆ^GK cieZxÆ wPGii ÷i‚ chƯ¦
`ƒiZ½GK ˆMÉwUs aË‚eK eGj|
cÉk² 388| AvGjvi ZiãgyL ejGZ Kx eyS? [wm. ˆev. ’21]
Dîi : ˆKvGbv AvGjvK ZiGãi Dci AewÕ©Z mg`kv mÁ·®²
KYvàGjvi mçvic^GK DÚ AvGjvK ZiGãi ZiãgyL eGj|
 cÉke² ÅvsK 2022 (ævbgƒjK) y 27

A aÅv q AvaywbK c`v^ÆweævGbi mƒPbv

08 Introduction to Modern Physics
cÉk² 389| Ro KvVvGgv KvGK eGj? Dîi : ˆKvGbv eÕ§i MwZkxj AeÕ©vi Š`NÆÅ H eÕ§i wÕ©i AeÕ©vi
[Xv. ˆev. ‘16] [ˆmjy-1, Avwgi-1, cÉvgvwYK-1, Zcb-3, Zdväj-2] ˆPGq ˆQvU nIqvGK Š`NÆÅ msGKvPb eGj|
Dîi : ˆhme cÉmã KvVvGgvGZ RoZvi mƒò ‰es wbDUGbi MwZi cÉk² 400| Š`NÆÅ msGKvPGbi mgxKiYwU ˆjL| [Zcb-9]
cÉ^g mƒò cÉGhvRÅ nq ZvGK Ro KvVvGgv ev RoZvi KvVvGgv eGj| Dîi : Š`NÆÅ msGKvPGbi mgxKiYwU nGjv : L = L0 1 – v /c |
2 2

cÉk² 390| ARo KvVvGgv Kx? [ÆAvwgi-10, cÉvgvwYK-2] cÉk² 401| fGii AvGcwÞKZv KvGK eGj?
Dîi : ˆhme cÉmã KvVvGgvGZ wbDUGbi MwZi mƒò cÉGhvRÅ bq [Avwgi-12, cÉvgvwYK-7, Zcb-13]
ˆmme KvVvGgvB ARo KvVvGgv| Dîi : eÕ§i wbøj fGii Zzjbvq Pjgvb ev MwZkxj fi ˆewk
cÉk² 391| AvGcwÞKZv Kx? [Avwgi-11, Zdväj-1] nIqvi NUbvGK fGii AvGcwÞKZv eGj|
Dîi : AvBbÕ¡vBGbi gGZ, Õ©vb, Kvj ‰es fi ‰G`i ˆKvGbvwUB cÉk² 402| AvBbÕ¡vBGbi fikwÚ mgxKiYwU ˆjL|
wbiGcÞ ev cig bq, cÉGZÅKwU AbÅ wKQyi mvGcGÞ weGewPZ nq| [ˆmjy-4, cÉvgvwYK-8, Zdväj-4]
ˆKvGbv welq AbÅ wKQyi mvGcGÞ weGewPZ nIqvB AvGcwÞKZv| Dîi : AvBbÕ¡vBGbi fikwÚ mgxKiYwU nGjv- E = mc2|
cÉk² 392| AvGcwÞKZvi weGkl Zî½ wK wbGq AvGjvPbv KGiGQ? cÉk² 403| fi-ò‚wU Kx? [cÉvgvwYK-12]
[Avwgi-23] Dîi : wbDwKÑq wdkGbi mgq fvix wbDwKÑqvmwU ˆfGã ˆh `ywU
Dîi : AvGcwÞKZvi weGkl Zî½ ÷ay ciÕ·Gii Zzjbvq mgMwZGZ AsGk wefÚ nq ZvG`i fGii mgwÓ¡ fvix wbDwKÑqvGmi fGii ˆPGq
mçviYkxj AmçviYkxj eÕ§ ev wmGÕ¡g wbGq AvGjvPbv KGiGQ| wKQy Kg nq| ‰ fi NvUwZGKB fi ò‚wU eGj|
cÉk² 393| AvGcwÞKZvi mvaviY Zî½ Kx wbGq AvGjvPbv KGiGQ? cÉk² 404| cvigvYweK fi ‰KK ejGZ Kx eyS?
[Avwgi-22] [wm. ˆev. ‘17] [Avwgi-26]
Dîi : AvGcwÞKZvi mvaviY Zî½ ciÕ·Gii Zzjbvq Ea»Æ ev wbÁ² Dîi : cvigvYweK fi ‰KK ev amu ejGZ 6C12 cigvYyi fGii
MwZkxj eÕ§mgƒn ev wmGÕ¡g wbGq AvGjvPbv KGiGQ| 1
12
AskGK eySvq|
cÉk² 394| AvBbÕ¡vBGbi w«¼Zxq Õ¼xKvhÆwU eYÆbv Ki|
[we ‰ ‰d kvnxb KGjR, hGkvi] [Avwgi-25, cÉvgvwYK-3, Zdväj-5] cÉk² 405| ‰KwU BGjKUÇGbi fi KZ?
Dîi : AvBbÕ¡vBGbi w«¼Zxq Õ¼xKvhÆwU nGjv- mKj Ro cÉmã Dîi : ‰KwU BGjKUÇGbi fi 9.1 ´ 10-31 kg|
KvVvGgvGZ kƒbÅÕ©vGb AvGjvi ˆeM meÆ`v aËe‚ ^vGK| cÉk² 406| ˆgŒwjK ej Kx?
cÉk² 395| MÅvwjjxq i…cv¯¦i Kx? [Zdväj-6] [Kz. ˆev. ‘15] [Avwgi-8, cÉvgvwYK-15, Zcb-17]
Dîi : wPivqZ c`v^ÆweævGbi ˆhme mgxKiY ciÕ·Gii mvGcGÞ Dîi : ˆh mKj ej AbÅ ˆKvGbv ej ˆ^GK Drc®² nqwb ‰es
aË‚eGeGM MwZkxj `ywU cÉmã KvVvGgvi mgq I Õ©vbvGâi gGaÅ AbÅGKvGbv eGji i…cI bq ev i…cv¯¦iI bq, ˆmme ejGK ˆgŒwjK
mÁ·KÆ Õ©vcb KGi ZvG`i MÅvwjjxq i…cv¯¦i ejv nq| ej ejv nq|
cÉk² 396| jGié i…cv¯¦i KvGK eGj? cÉk² 407| ˆgŒwjK ej KqwU?
Dîi : mgq mveÆGfŒg bq MYÅ KGi ‰es AvGcwÞKZvi weGkl Dîi : ˆgŒwjK ej PviwU|
ZGî½i ˆgŒwjK Õ¼xKvhÆ `ywU ˆgGb PGj ciÕ·Gii mvGcGÞ aËe‚ GeGM cÉk² 408| ‰Ý-ˆi Kx? [w`. ˆev. ‘16] [Avwgi-5, cÉvgvwYK-18, Zcb-21]
MwZkxj `ywU cÉmã KvVvGgvi Õ©vbvâ I mgGqi gGaÅ mÁ·KÆ Dîi : `ËZ‚ MwZmÁ·®² BGjKUÇb ˆKvGbv avZe cvGZ AvNvZ KiGj
Õ©vcbKvix ˆhme mgxKiY cvIqv hvq ZvG`iGK jGié i…cv¯¦i Zv ˆ^GK DœP ˆf`b ÞgZvmÁ·®² ARvbv cÉKw‡ Zi ‰K cÉKvi
eGj| wewKiY Drc®² nq| ‰ wewKiYGK ejv nq ‰Ý-ˆi ev iéb iwkÄ|
cÉk² 397| Kvj `xNÆvqb KvGK eGj? cÉk² 409| KwVb ‰Ý-ˆi Kx? [gyivwiPuv` KGjR, wmGjU]
[iv. ˆev. ’15; h. ˆev. ‘16; Kz. ˆev. ‘19;e. ˆev. ’15; w`. ˆev. ‘17] Dîi : ‰Ý-ˆi hG¯¨ cÉhyÚ wefe cv^ÆKÅ ˆewk nGj ˆh ‰Ý-ˆi m†wÓ¡
[ˆmjy-3, Avwgi-3 I 9, cÉvgvwYK-4, Zcb-6] nq ZvB KwVb ‰Ý-ˆi|
Dîi : ˆKvGbv chÆGeÞGKi mvGcGÞ MwZkxj AeÕ©vq msNwUZ
cÉk² 410| KwVb ‰Ý-ˆi KLb Drc®² nq?
`ywU NUbvi gaÅeZÆx Kvj eÅeavb H chÆGeÞGKi mvGcGÞ wbøj
Dîi : bGji ˆfZi MÅvGmi Pvc Kg nGj AwaK wefe cv^ÆKÅ
AeÕ©vq msNwUZ H ‰KB NUbv«¼Gqi gaÅeZÆx Kvj eÅeavGbi ˆPGq
cÉGqvGM KwVb ‰Ý-ˆi Drc®² nq|
ˆewk nGe, ‰ NUbvGK Kvj `xNÆvqb eGj|
cÉk² 411| ÞiY bj KvGK eGj?
cÉk² 398| Kvj `xNÆvqGbi mgxKiYwU ˆjL| [Zcb-6]
Dîi : wbÁ²PvGc evqyi gaÅ w`Gq Zwor ÞiGYi cixÞv PvjvGbvi
Dîi : Kvj `xNÆvqGbi mgxKiYwU nGjv : t = t0 / 1 – v2/c2|
RbÅ cÉvq 4 cm eÅvGmi 30 cm jÁ¼v ˆh KvPbj eÅenvi Kiv nq
cÉk² 399| Š`NÆÅ mGâvPb KvGK eGj? ZvGK ÞiY bj eGj|
[P. ˆev. ’16] [ˆmjy-2, Avwgi-4, cÉvgvwYK-5, Zcb-9]
cÉk² 412| AvGjvK Zwor wKÌqv KvGK eGj? [iv. ˆev. ’16; Kz. ˆev. ’15;
28 y cÉke² ÅvsK 2022 (ævbgƒjK)
P. ˆev. ’15; wm. ˆev. ’15] [ˆmjy-9, Avwgi-2 I 7, cÉvgvwYK-22, Zdväj-9]
Dîi : DœP KÁ·vâwewkÓ¡ AvGjvKiwkÄ ˆKvGbv avZec†GÓ¤ AvcwZZ
nGj Zv ˆ^GK BGjKUÇb wbtm†Z nIqvi NUbvGK AvGjvK Zwor
wKÌqv eGj|
cÉk² 413| dGUvBGjKwUÇK ˆmj KvGK eGj?
Dîi : ˆh hG¯¨i mvnvGhÅ AvGjvK Zwor wKÌqvi wfwîGZ AvGjvK
kwÚGK we`yÅr kwÚGZ i…cv¯¦wiZ Kiv hvq, ZvGK AvGjvK Zwor
ˆKvl ev dGUvBGjKwUÇK ˆmj eGj|
cÉk² 414| ˆdvUb Kx?
[Xv. ˆev. ‘17] [ˆmjy-5, cÉvgvwYK-16, Zcb-20, Zdväj-8]
Dîi : ˆKvGbv eÕ§ ˆ^GK AvGjv ev kwÚi wbtmiY wbiewœQ®²fvGe
nq bv| kwÚ ev wewKiY wQ®²vwqZ A^Ævr àœQàœQ AvKvGi cÅvGKU ev
ˆKvqv´Ÿvg wnGmGe wbtm†Z nq| AvGjv Z^v ˆhGKvGbv wewKiY msLÅ
ˆKvqv´Ÿvg mgwÓ¡| AvGjvi ‰B KYv ev cÅvGKUB nGjv ˆdvUb|
cÉk² 415| dGUv BGjKUÇGbi mGeÆvœP ˆeGMi mgxKiY ˆjL|
Dîi : dGUv BGjKUÇGbi mGeÆvœP ˆeGMi mgxKiY,
2kmax
vmax =
m
cÉk² 416| mƒPb KÁ·vâ Kx?
[Kz. ˆev. ‘17] [ˆmjy-6, Avwgi-13, cÉvgvwYK-24, Zcb-26]
Dîi : AvcwZZ ˆdvUGbi KÁ·vGâi ˆh bƒÅbZg gvGbi RbÅ avZe
c†Ó¤ nGZ BGjKUÇb wbMÆZ nGZ cvGi ˆmB KÁ·vâB mƒPb KÁ·vâ|
cÉk² 417| wbe†wî wefe KvGK eGj? [Avwgi-14, cÉvgvwYK-21]
Dîi : KÅvG^vW ˆµÏGUi mvGcGÞ AÅvGbvW ˆµÏGU ˆh bƒÅbZg FY
wefe w`Gj AvGjvK Zwor cÉevngvòv m`Å e®¬ nGq hvq ˆmB
wefeB wbe†wî wefe|
cÉk² 418| KvhÆvGcÞK KvGK eGj?
[P. ˆev. ‘17] [ˆmjy-10, Avwgi-16, cÉvgvwYK-20, Zcb-34]
Dîi : ˆKvGbv avZe c†Ó¤ nGZ kƒbÅ ˆeM mÁ·®² BGjKUÇb wbMÆZ
KiGZ hZUzKz kwÚi cÉGqvRb ZvGK H avZzi KvhÆvGcÞK eGj|
cÉk² 419| AvGjvK Zwor wbMÆgGbi Z‡Zxq mƒòwU ˆjL|
Dîi : AvGjvK Zwor wbMÆgGbi Z‡Zxq mƒòwU nGjv- AvcwZZ
AvGjvGKi KÁ·vâ cÉviÁ¿ KÁ·vâ AGcÞv AwaK nGj AvGjvK
Zwor cÉevngvòv AvcwZZ AvGjvGKi cÉveGjÅi mgvbycvwZK|
cÉk² 420| AvGjvK Zwor wbMÆgGbi PZz^Æ mƒòwU ˆjL|
Dîi : AvGjvK Zwor wbMÆgGbi PZz^Æ mƒòwU nGjv- AvGjvK
BGjKUÇGbi MwZGeM Z^v MwZkwÚ AvcwZZ AvGjvGKi cÉveGjÅi
Dci wbfÆi KGi bv, eis AvcwZZ AvGjvGKi KÁ·vâ ‰es
wbtmiY ev wbMÆgK ‰i cÉKw‡ Zi Dci wbfÆi KGi|
cÉk² 421| Ziã KYv Š«¼ZZv Kx? [Avwgi-17]
Dîi : Ziã KYv Š«¼ZZv nGjv ‰gb ‰KwU aviYv hvGZ DGÍÏL
Kiv nq ˆh, mKj kwÚ Ziã m`†k ‰es KYv m`†k Dfq agÆ
cÉ`kÆb KGi|
cÉk² 422| `Å eËMjx eÕ§ Ziã Kx? [Avwgi-18]
Dîi : cÉGZÅKwU Pjgvb c`v^Æ KYvi mvG^ ˆh Ziã hyÚ ^vGK
ZvGK `Å-eËMjx eÕ§ Ziã eGj|
cÉk² 423| `Å-eËMjx Ziã‹`NÆÅ KvGK eGj? [Avwgi-29, cÉvgvwYK-27]
Dîi : cÉGZÅKwU Pjgvb c`v^Æ KYvi mvG^ ‰KwU Ziã hyÚ
^vGK| AvweÓ•viGKi bvgvbymvGi ‰B Ziã wW-eËMjx eÕ§ Ziã
bvGg cwiwPZ ‰es ‰B ZiGãi Ziã‹`NÆÅGK wW-eËMjx
Ziã‹`NÆÅ eGj|
cÉk² 424| KÁ·Ub wKÌqv KZ mvGj AvweÓ•‡Z nq?
Dîi : KÁ·Ub wKÌqv 1923 mvGj AvweÓ•‡Z nq|
cÉk² 425| KÁ·Ub wKÌqv ev cÉfve Kx?
[Avwgi-21, cÉvgvwYK-28, Zcb-41]
Dîi : ‰KeYxÆ ‰Ý iwkÄi `i‚b wewÞµ¦ wewKiGYi Ziã‹`NÆÅ Z^v
KÁ·vGâi cwieZÆb NUvi wKÌqvGK KÁ·Ub cÉfve eGj|
cÉk² 426| nvBGRbevGMÆi AwbwøqZvi bxwZwU ˆjL|
[ˆmjy-8, cÉvgvwYK-29, Zcb-43]
Dîi : nvBGRbevGMÆi AwbøqZvi mƒòwU nGjv- hw` ˆKvGbv KYvi
ˆKvGbv wbw`ÆÓ¡ mgGqi AwbwøqZv DX ‰es fi ˆeGMi AwbøqZv
DP nq, ZGe ‰G`i àYdj µÏÅvGâi aËe ‚ K ‰i mgvb ev µÏÅvGâi
aËe‚ K AGcÞv eo nGe|
cÉk² 427| gnvKlÆxq Ziã KvGK eGj?
Dîi : `ywU ài‚fvi K‡úMn»Gii cÉej msNGlÆi dGj ‰Kxf„Z
nIqvi KviGY Õ©vbKvGji Pv`Gi D«¿„Z AvG±`vjGbi dGj m†Ó¡
ZiãGK gnvKlÆxq Ziã eGj|
cÉk² 428| AvGcwÞKZvi weGkl ZGî½i cÉ^g Õ¼xKvhÆwU wee†Z Ki|
Dîi : AvGcwÞKZvi weGkl ZGî½i cÉ^g Õ¼xKvhÆwU nGjv : mKj
Ro cÉmã KvVvGgvGZ c`v^ÆweævGbi mƒòàGjv ‰KB i…c ^vGK|
cÉk² 429| dGUvBGjÙÇb KvGK eGj? [Xv. ˆev. ‘19]
Dîi : h^vh^ DœP KÁ·vGâi AvGjvK iwkÄ ˆKvGbv avZe c†GÓ¤
AvcwZZ nGj Zv ˆ^GK BGjKUÇb wbtm†Z nq, ‰B BGjKUÇbGK
dGUvBGjKUÇb eGj|
cÉk² 430| mƒPb KÁ·vâ KvGK eGj? [Xv. ˆev. ‘19]
Dîi : AvcwZZ ˆdvUGbi KÁ·vGâi ˆh bƒÅbZg gvGbi RbÅ avZe
c†Ó¤ nGZ BGjKUÇb wbMÆZ nGZ cvGi ˆmB KÁ·vâGK mƒPb KÁ·vâ
eGj|
cÉk² 431| mƒPbkwÚ KvGK eGj? [`vD` cvewjK Õ•zj ‰´£ KGjR, hGkvi]
Dîi : AvcwZZ ˆdvUGbi kwÚi ˆh bƒÅbZg gvGbi RbÅ avZe c†Ó¤
nGZ BGjKUÇb wbMÆZ nGZ cvGi ˆmB kwÚGK mƒPbkwÚ eGj|
cÉk² 432| mƒPb Ziã‹`NÆÅ KvGK eGj?
[Xv. ˆev. ’15] [ˆmjy-7, Avwgi-6, cÉvgvwYK-23, Zcb-32]
Dîi : ˆKvGbv avZecvZ ˆ^GK BGjKUÇb wbtmiGYi RbÅ ‰KwU
meÆwbÁ² KÁ·vâ cÉGqvRb nq hvGK mƒPb KÁ·vâ ejv nq| mƒPb
KÁ·vâ mƒPb Ziã‹`GNÆÅi eÅÕ¦vbycvwZK| ZvB mƒPb KÁ·vâ
wewkÓ¡ ZiGãi Ziã‹`NÆÅGK mƒPb Ziã‹`NÆÅ ejv nq|
cÉk² 433| Š`NÆÅ msGKvPb KvGK eGj? [h. ˆev. ‘19]
Dîi : ˆKvGbv chÆGeÞGKi mvGcGÞ ˆKvGbv eÕ§i MwZkxj AeÕ©vi
Š`NÆÅ H eÕ§i wÕ©i AeÕ©vi Š`GNÆÅi ˆPGq ˆQvU nIqvGK Š`NÆÅ
msGKvPb eGj|
cÉk² 434| ˆdvUb KvGK eGj? [e. ˆev. ‘19]
Dîi : ˆKvGbv eÕ§ ˆ^GK AvGjv ev kwÚi wbtmiY wbiewœQ®²fvGe
nq bv| kwÚ ev wewKiY wQ®²vwqZ A^Ævr àœQàœQ AvKvGi cÅvGKU ev
ˆKvqv´Ÿvg wnGmGe wbtm†Z nq| AvGjv Z^v ˆhGKvGbv wewKiY msLÅ
ˆKvqv´Ÿvg mgwÓ¡| AvGjvi ‰B KYv ev cÅvGKUB nGjv ˆdvUb|
cÉk² 435| eÕ§ Ziã Kx? [Dîiv nvB Õ•zj ‰´£ KGjR, XvKv]
 cÉke² ÅvsK 2022 (ævbgƒjK) y 29

Dîi : cÉGZÅKwU Pjgvb c`v^Æ KYvi mvG^ ˆh Ziã hyÚ ^vGK Dîi : fGii AvGcwÞKZv nGœQ- MwZkxj eÕ§i fi ‰i wÕ©i fi
ZvB eÕ§ Ziã| AGcÞv ˆewk nq| MwZkxj eÕ§i fi wÕ©i fGii
1
àY
cÉk² 436| µÏÅvGâi ˆKvqv´Ÿvg Zî½wU wjL| v2
1-
[miKvwi cvBIwbqvi gwnjv KGjR, Lyjbv] c2
Dîi : µÏÅvGâi ˆKvqv´Ÿvg Zî½ : AvGjvKiwkÄ hLb ˆKvGbv K‡ú nq| ˆhLvGb v = eÕ§i ˆeM|
eÕ§ «¼viv ˆkvwlZ ev wbtmwiZ nq ZLb Zv wewœQ®²fvGe A^Ævr cÉk² 440| AvGcwÞKZvi weGkl ZGî½i cÉ^g Õ¼xKvhÆwU wjL|
cÅvGKU AvKvGi nq wK¯§ hLb ‰K RvqMv ˆ^GK AvGiKRvqMvq [g. ˆev. ’21]
Mgb KGi ZLb wbiewœQ®²fvGe PGj wK¯§ AvBbÕ¡vBb eGjb- Dîi : jGié i…cv¯¦i mgxKiYmgƒn :
x - vt
AvGjvKiwkÄ DfqGÞGò A^Æv ˆkvlY/wbtmiY ‰es Mgb cG^ x¢ = ; y¢ = y ; z¢ = z
v2
wewœQ®²fvGe PGj| 1- 2
c
cÉk² 437| eÅwZPvi KvGK eGj? [P. ˆev. ’21] vx
t- 2
Dîi : `ywU Ziã DcwicvwZZ nGj ˆKv^vI jwº¬ ZiGãi ZxeËZv c
t¢ =
mGeÆvœP nq ‰es ˆKv^vI jwº¬ ZiGãi ZxeËZv meÆwbÁ² nq| v2
1- 2
ZiGãi ‰ NUbvGK eÅwZPvi eGj| c
v
cÉk² 438| Ro cÉmã KvVvGgv Kx? [e. ˆev. ’21] hw` v << c nq ZLb = 0
c
Dîi : ciÕ·Gii mvGcGÞ aË‚e ˆeGM MwZkxj ˆhme cÉmã KvVvGgvGZ myZivs jGié i…cv¯¦i mgxKiYàGjv `vovq,
wbDUGbi MwZmƒò ARÆb Kiv hvq ˆmàGjvB Ro cÉmã KvVvGgv| x - vt
x¢ = = x - vt ; y¢ = y ; z¢ = z ; t¢ = t
cÉk² 439| fGii AvGcwÞKZv Kx? [g. ˆev. ’21] 1-0
hv AvmGj MÅvwjjxq i…cv¯¦i mgxKiY
\ jGié i…cv¯¦i I MÅvwjjxq i…cv¯¦i ‰KB iKg nGZ cvGi|
 cÉke² ÅvsK 2022 (ævbgƒjK) y 31

A aÅv q cigvYyi gGWj ‰es wbDwKÑqvi c`v^Æweævb

09 Atomic Model and Nuclear Physics
cÉk² 441| KÅvG^vW iwkÄ Kx? [Zdväj-3] cÉk² 456| AvBGmvGUvb KvGK eGj? [ˆmjy-9, cÉvgvwYK-6, Zcb-16]
Dîi : KÅvG^vW iwkÄ KZKàGjv FYvñK AvavbwewkÓ¡ KwYKvi Dîi : ˆhme cigvYyGZ mgvb msLÅK wbDUÇb AvGQ ZvG`iGK
ˆmËvZ| AvBGmvGUvb eGj|
cÉk² 442| BGjKUÇb AvweÓ•vi KGib ˆK? [Zdväj-2] cÉk² 457| AvBGmvgvi Kx? [ˆmjy-4]
Dîi : 1897 mvGj mÅvi ˆR. ˆR. ^gmb BGjKUÇb AvweÓ•vi Dîi : AvBGmvgvi nGjv ‰KB cÉRvwZi `ywU wbDwKÑqvm hviv `ywU
KGib| wf®² kwÚ AeÕ©vq ^vGK ‰es KgcGÞ hvG`i ‰KwU ÞYÕ©vqx nq|
cÉk² 443| cigvYyi eÅvm KZ? cÉk² 458| ˆZRwÕ˜qZv Kx? [Avwgi-8, cÉvgvwYK-10, Zcb-19]
Dîi : cigvYyi eÅvm cÉvq 10-8 cm| Dîi : ˆZRwÕ˜q ˆgŒj nGZ Õ¼ZtÕ¹„Zf Æ vGe KYv ev iwkÄ wbMÆZ
cÉk² 444| cigvYy wbDwKÑqvm AGcÞv KZàY eo? [cÉvgvwYK-4] nIqvi cÉwKÌqvB ˆZRwÕ˜qZv|
Dîi : cigvYy wbDwKÑqvm AGcÞv cÉvq 10,000 àY eo| cÉk² 459| ˆZRwÕ˜q iwkÄ Kx? [Avwgi-10]
cÉk² 445| gyLÅ ˆKvqv´Ÿvg msLÅv KvGK eGj? [cÉvgvwYK-2] Dîi : ˆZRwÕ˜q ˆgŒGji wbDwKÑqvm ˆ^GK AbeiZ Avjdv, weUv I
Dîi : cigvYyGZ BGjKUÇbmgƒGni KÞc^ ev cÉavb kwÚÕ¦imgƒGni Mvgv iwkÄ wbMÆZ nq ZvG`iGK ˆZRwÕ˜q iwkÄ eGj|
KÌwgK msLÅvGK gyLÅ ˆKvqv´Ÿvg msLÅv eGj| cÉk² 460| ˆZRwÕ˜q c`v^Æ Kx? [cÉvgvwYK-11]
cÉk² 446| wbDwKÑqvGmi eÅvm KZ? Dîi : ˆKvGbv c`v^Æ ˆ^GK Õ¼ZtÕ¹„ZÆfvGe KYv ‰es iwkÄ wbMÆZ
Dîi : wbDwKÑqvGmi eÅvm nGjv cÉvq 10-14 m| nIqvi NUbvGK ˆZRwÕ˜qZv eGj| ˆh mKj c`v^Æ ˆ^GK ‰ aiGbi
cÉk² 447| ˆcÉvUb Kx? [Avwgi-23] KYv I iwkÄ wbMÆZ nq ZvG`iGK ˆZRwÕ˜q c`v^Æ eGj|
Dîi : ˆcÉvUb nGjv wbDwKÑqvGm AewÕ©Z ab PvRÆhÚ y KYv ‰i cÉk² 461| cÉvK‡wZK ˆZRwÕKÌqZv Kx?
PvGRÆi cwigvY 1.6 ´ 10-19 C ‰es fi 1.673 ´ 10-27 kg| Dîi : ˆKvGbv c`v^Æ nGZ Õ¼ZtÕ¹„ZÆfvGe ˆZRwÕ˜q iwkÄ wbMÆgGbi
cÉk² 448| wbDUÇb AvweÓ•vi KGib ˆK? NUbvB cÉvK‡wZK ˆZRwÕ˜qZv|
Dîi : 1932 mvGj weævbx PÅvWDBK wbDUÇb AvweÓ•vi KGib| cÉk² 462| K‡wòg ˆZRwÕKÌqZv KvGK eGj?
cÉk² 449| fimsLÅv Kx? [cÉvgvwYK-8, Zdväj-13]
Dîi : K‡wòg DcvGq ˆKvGbv ˆgŒwjK c`v^ÆGK ˆZRwÕ˜q KiGj ˆh
Dîi : cigvYyi wbDwKÑqvGm AewÕ©Z ˆcÉvUb I wbDUÇGbi ˆgvU ˆZRwÕ˜qZv cwijwÞZ nq ZvGK K‡wòg ˆZRwÕ˜qZv eGj|
msLÅvB nGjv fimsLÅv| cÉk² 463| ˆZRwÕ˜qZvi ‰KK Kx? [cÉvgvwYK-12]
cÉk² 450| wbDwKÑqb Kx? [h. ˆev. ‘17; P. ˆev. ‘17; e. ˆev. ‘19] Dîi : ˆZRwÕ˜qZvi ‰KK ˆeGKGij|
[ˆmjy-2, Avwgi-17, cÉvgvwYK-5, Zcb-13, Zdväj-8] cÉk² 464| Kzix Kx?
Dîi : wbDwKÑqvGmi gGaÅ ˆh mgÕ¦ KYv ^vGK ZvG`iGK wbDwKÑqb Dîi : ˆZRwÕ˜qZv ev ˆZRwÕ˜q mwKÌqZvi ‰KK Kzix|
eGj| cÉk² 465| ‰K ˆeGKGij ‰i msLÅv `vI|
cÉk² 451| cvigvYweK fi ‰KK (amu) Kx? [wm. ˆev. ‘17] [Zcb-17] [ˆmjy-5, Avwgi-18, cÉvgvwYK-13, Zcb-20]
Dîi : ‰K cvigvYweK fi (1 amu) ejGZ 126 C cigvYy fGii 121 Dîi : ˆKvGbv eÕ§i cÉwZ ˆmGKG´£ ‰KwU cigvYyi fvObGK ‰K
ˆeGKGij eGj|
Ask eySvq ‰es 1 amu = 1.66057 ´ 10-27 kg| wbDUÇb, ˆcÉvUb
cÉf‡wZ KYvi fi amu ‰KGK cÉKvk Kiv nq| cÉk² 466| ˆeKGij I Kzixi gGaÅ mÁ·KÆ Kx?
Dîi : 1 Kzix = 3.7 ´ 1010 ˆeKGij|
cÉk² 452| 1 amu fGii mgZzjÅ kwÚi cwigvY KZ MeV?
Dîi : 1 amu fGii mgZzjÅ kwÚi cwigvY = 931 MeV| cÉk² 467| a KYv KvGK eGj? [miKvwi AvwRRyj nK KGjR, eàov]
Dîi : a-KYv nGjv wnwjqvg cigvYyi wbDwKÑqvm A^Ævr 2He4|
cÉk² 453| AvBGmvGUvc Kx? [ˆmjy-3, Avwgi-13, Zdväj-14]
Dîi : ˆhme cigvYyi cvigvYweK msLÅv ‰KB wK¯§ fimsLÅv wf®² cÉk² 468| Avjdv iwkÄ Kx?
ˆmme cigvYyB ciÕ·i ciÕ·Gii AvBGmvGUvc| Dîi : ˆZRwÕ˜q ˆgŒj ˆ^GK wbMÆZ abvñK PvRÆhÚ y iwkÄGK Avjdv
iwkÄ eGj| Avjdv KYvi PvRÆ 3.2 ´ 10 C|
–19
cÉk² 454| ˆiwWI AvBGmvGUvc Kx? [Avwgi-20, Zcb-15]
Dîi : ˆhme AvBGmvGUvGc ռ͸ mgGqi RbÅ K‡wòg ˆZRwÕ˜qZv cÉk² 469| g-iwkÄ Kx?
ˆ`Lv hvq ZvG`iGK ˆiwWI AvBGmvGUvc eGj| Dîi : g-iwkÄ AwZ Þz`Ë ZiãwewkÓ¡ Še`yÅwZK ˆPŒÁ¼K Ziã|
cÉk² 455| AvBGmvevi KvGK eGj? [Avwgi-19] cÉk² 470| g-iwkÄi ˆeM KZ?
Dîi : ˆhme cigvYyi fi msLÅv ev cvigvYweK IRb ‰KB wK¯§ Dîi : g-iwkÄi ˆeM AvGjvi ˆeGMi mgvb A^Ævr 3 ´ 108 m s-1|
cvigvYweK msLÅv wf®² ZvG`iGK AvBGmvevi eGj| cÉk² 471| ˆZRwÕ˜q Þq mƒòwU ˆjL| [ˆmjy-6, cÉvgvwYK-16, Zcb-28]
32 y cÉke² ÅvsK 2022 (ævbgƒjK)

Dîi : ˆZRwÕ˜q Þq mƒòwU nGjv- ˆZRwÕ˜q cigvYyi fvOGbi nvi cÉPí cvigvYweK kwÚi D«¿e nq| wbDwKÑqvGmi ‰ wefvRbGK
H mgGq DcwÕ©Z AÞZ cigvYyi msLÅvi mgvbycvwZK| wbDwKÑq wdkb ejv nq|
cÉk² 472| Þq aËe‚ K KvGK eGj? cÉk² 484| mƒGhÆ ˆKvb wewKÌqvi gvaÅGg Zvc Drc®² nq?
[iv. ˆev., h. ˆev., Kz. ˆev., P. ˆev., e. ˆev. ’18; Xv. ˆev. ‘15; wm. ˆev. ’15] Dîi : mƒGhÆi wfZGi wbDwKÑq wdDkb wewKÌqv msNUGbi gvaÅGg
[Avwgi-12, cÉvgvwYK-15, Zcb-30] Zvc Drc®² nq| mswkÏÓ¡ wewKÌqv nGjv-
Dîi : ˆKvGbv ˆZRwÕ˜q c`vG^Æi ‰KwU cigvYyi ‰KK mgGq 3 2 4 1
1 H + 1 D ® 2 He + 0 N + kwÚ
fvãGbi mÁ¿veÅZvGK H c`vG^Æi Þq aËe‚ K eGj|
cÉk² 485| ˆevi eÅvmvaÆ KvGK eGj?
cÉk² 473| ˆZRwÕ˜q i…cv¯¦Gii mƒòwU ˆjL| [ˆmjy-7]
Dîi : ˆZRwÕ˜q i…cv¯¦Gii mƒòwU nGjv N = N0 e-lt Dîi : nvBGWÈvGRGbi f„wg AeÕ©vi BGjÙÇb I wbDwKÑqvGmi
gaÅeZÆx `ƒiZ½GK ˆevi eÅvmvaÆ eGj|
cÉk² 474| AaÆvqy KvGK eGj?
[h. ˆev. ’15; wm. ˆev. ’16] [ˆmjy-21, Avwgi-2, cÉvgvwYK-17, Zdväj-16] cÉk² 486| cÉwZ wbDwKÑqb e®¬b kwÚ KvGK eGj?
Dîi : ˆh mgGq ˆKvGbv ˆZRwÕ˜q c`vG^Æi wVK AGaÆK cwigvY Dîi : ‰KwU wbDwKÑqvGmi e®¬b kwÚGK Dnvi wbDwKÑqb Z^v
cigvYy ˆfGO hvq, ZvGK H c`vG^Æi AaÆvqy eGj| fimsLÅv w`Gq fvM KiGj ˆh kwÚ cvIqv hvq ZvGK cÉwZ wbDwKÑqb
cÉk² 475| Mo Avqy Kx? [cÉvgvwYK-19, Zcb-36, Zdväj-17]
e®¬b kwÚ eGj|
Dîi : ˆKvGbv ˆZRwÕ˜q c`vG^Æi mKj cigvYyi Avqyi ˆhvMdjGK cÉk² 487| ˆevGii eÅvmvaÆ Kx?
cigvYyi cÉviwÁ¿K msLÅv «¼viv fvM KiGj ˆh Avqy cvIqv hvq ZvGK Dîi : cigvYyGZ BGjKUÇGbi KÞcG^i eÅvmvaÆGK ˆevGii eÅvmvaÆ
H ˆZRwÕ˜q c`vG^Æi Mo Avqy ejv nq| eGj| 1‘g ˆevGii eÅvmvaÆ 0.53 Å|
cÉk² 476| fi-ò‚wU Kx? cÉk² 488| amu ‰i msæv `vI|
[Xv. ˆev. ‘17; Kz. ˆev. ‘17; ’15; iv. ˆev. ’16; w`. ˆev. ’16, ’15] 1
Dîi : 6C12 cigvYyi fGii 12 AskGK amu ev cvigvYweK fi
[ˆmjy-10, Avwgi-1, cÉvgvwYK-20, Zcb-37, Zdväj-18
Dîi : wbDwKÑq wdkGbi mgq fvix wbDwKÑqvmwU ˆfGã ˆh `ywU ‰KK eGj|
AsGk wefÚ nq ZvG`i fGii mgwÓ¡ fvix wbDwKÑqvGmi fGii ˆPGq cÉk² 489| cigvYyi f„wg AeÕ©vq kwÚ ejGZ Kx ˆevS?
wKQy Kg nq| ‰ fi NvUwZGKB fi ò‚wU eGj| Dîi : ˆKvGbv cigvYyi BGjKUÇbàGjv cÉ^g kwÚÕ¦Gi ^vKvi mgq
cÉk² 477| e®¬b kwÚ Kx? ˆh cwigvY kwÚ aviY KGi ZvGK f„wg AeÕ©vq kwÚ eGj|
[Avwgi-3, cÉvgvwYK-21, Zcb-38, Zdväj-19] cÉk² 490| BGjÙÇb ˆfvΟ KvGK eGj? [Xv. ˆev. ‘19]
Dîi : ‰KwU wbDwKÑqvmGK ˆfGO c†^K c†^K ˆcÉvUb, wbDUÇGb Dîi : ‰KwU BGjÙÇb Zwor ˆÞGòi 1 V wefe cv^ÆGKÅi `ywU we±`yi
cwiYZ KiGZ ˆh cwigvY kwÚi cÉGqvRb ZvGK wbDwKÑqvGmi e®¬b gGaÅ Õ©vbv¯¦Gi ˆh KvRmÁ·®² nq ZvGK BGjÙÇb ˆfvΟ eGj|
kwÚ eGj| cÉk² 491| ˆZRwÕ˜q Þq mƒòwU wjL| [Kz. ˆev. ‘19]
cÉk² 478| ZvGcvrcv`x wbDwKÑqvi wewKÌqv KvGK eGj? Dîi : ˆZRwÕ˜q Þq mƒòwU nGjv- ˆZRwÕ˜q cigvYyi fvOGbi nvi
Dîi : ˆh wbDwKÑqvi wewKÌqvq ZvckwÚ Drc®² nq, ZvGK H mgGq DcwÕ©Z AÞZ cigvYyi msLÅvi mgvbycvwZK|
ZvGcvrcv`x wbDwKÑqvi wewKÌqv eGj| cÉk² 492| '1' (‰K) iv`viGdvWÆ Kx? [P. ˆev. ‘19]
cÉk² 479| Zvcnvix wbDwKÑqvi wewKÌqv KvGK eGj? [Avwgi-22] Dîi : ˆKvb ˆZRwÕ˜q ˆgŒGji cÉwZ ˆmGKG´£ `k jÞ wbDwKÑqvm
Dîi : ˆh wbDwKÑqvi wewKÌqv msNUGbi RbÅ ZvckwÚ mieivn ˆfGã hvIqvB ‰K iv`viGdvWÆ|
KiGZ nq ZvGK Zvcnvix wbDwKÑqvi wewKÌqv eGj| 1 iv`viGdvWÆ = 106 ˆeGKGij = 2.70 ´ 10-5 Kzwi
cÉk² 480| wbDwKÑq PzwÍÏ Kx? [cÉvgvwYK-23] cÉk² 493| wbDKÑvBW Kx? [XvKv KGjR, XvKv]
Dîi : wbDwKÑq PzwÍÏ nGjv ‰KwU h¯¨ hv w`Gq ‰KwU wbDwKÑq k†›Lj Dîi : `ywU wbDwKÑqvGmi ˆcÉvUb msLÅv ‰es wbDUÇb msLÅv Awf®²
wewKÌqv Pvjy ‰es wbq¯¨Y Kiv hvq| nGj Zviv ‰KB wbDwKÑq cÉRvwZi A¯¦fzÆÚ nq| ‰B wbDwKÑq
cÉk² 481| k†›Lj wewKÌqv KvGK eGj? [iv. ˆev. ‘17] [ˆmjy-8, Zcb-46] cÉRvwZB nGjv wbDKÑvBW|
Dîi : ˆh wewKÌqv ‰Kevi ÷i‚ nGj ZvGK Pvjvevi RbÅ AbÅ ˆKvGbv cÉk² 494| dvwgÆ kwÚ KvGK eGj?
AwZwiÚ kwÚi cÉGqvRb nq bv ZvGK k†›Lj wewKÌqv eGj| [miKvwi Šmq` nvGZg Avjx KGjR, ewikvj]
cÉk² 482| wbDwKÑq wdDkb Kx? [Avwgi-15, cÉvgvwYK-24, Zdväj-21] Dîi : cig kƒbÅ Zvcgvòvi ‰KwU wg^wÕ˜qvnxb dvwgÆqGbi
Dîi : ‰KvwaK nvjKv cigvYyi wbDwKÑqvGmi mshywÚi dGj ˆKvqv´Ÿvg wmGÕ¡Gg mGeÆvœP I meÆwbÁ² AwaK‡Z ‰KK KYv AeÕ©vi
AGcÞvK‡Z fvix wbDwKÑqvm MwVZ nq ‰es cÉPzi cwigvGY wbDwKÑq gGaÅ kwÚi cv^ÆKÅGK dvwgÆ kwÚ eGj|
kwÚ Drc®² nq| wbDwKÑqvGmi ‰ msGhvRbGK wbDwKÑq wdDkb ejv cÉk² 495| ‰K Kzix KvGK eGj? [W. gvneyeiy ingvb ˆgvÍÏv KGjR, XvKv]
nq| Dîi : cÉwZ ˆmGKG´£ 3.7 ´ 1010 msLÅK cigvYy i fvãbGK ‰K
cÉk² 483| wbDwKÑq wdkb KvGK eGj? Kzix ejv nq|
[w`. ˆev. ‘17] [Avwgi-14, cÉvgvwYK-22, Zcb-41, Zdväj-20]
Dîi : wbDUÇb «¼viv AvNvZ KGi hw` ˆKvGbv fvix cigvYyi
wbDwKÑqvmGK cÉvq mgfiwewkÓ¡ `ywU AsGk wefÚ Kiv hvq ‰es

A aÅv q ˆmwgK´£vÙi I BGjKUÇwbÝ
10 Semiconductor and Electronics
cÉk² 496| eÅv´£ Zî½ Kx? [ˆmjy-1; cÉvgvwYK-1, Zcb-1]
Dîi : ˆh ZGî½i mvnvGhÅ c`vG^Æi we`yÅr cwievnx agÆ eYÆbv Kiv
nq ZvB eÅv´£ Zî½|
cÉk² 497| kwÚ eÅv´£ KvGK eGj?
[PëMÉvg KGjR, PëMÉvg] [ˆmjy-2, Zcb-2]
Dîi : ˆKvGbv c`vG^Æi wewf®² cigvYyGZ ‰KB KÞcG^ AveZÆbiZ
BGjKUÇbàGjvi kwÚi meÆwbÁ² I mGeÆvœP gvGbi gaÅeZÆx cvÍÏvGK
kwÚ eÅv´£ eGj|
cÉk² 498| ˆhvRb eÅvG´£i msæv `vI|
[wfKvi‚bwbmv bƒb Õ•zj ‰´£ KGjR, XvKv]
Dîi : cigvYyi meGPGq evBGii KÞcG^ AewÕ©Z ˆhvRb
BGjKUÇbàGjvi kwÚi cvÍÏv ev eÅv´£GK ˆhvRb eÅv´£ eGj|
cÉk² 499| cwienb eÅv´£ KvGK eGj? [ˆmjy-4, cÉvgvwYK-3, Zcb-5]
Dîi : cigvYyi gyÚ BGjKUÇGbi RbÅ ˆh eÅv´£ ev cvÍÏv ŠZwi nq
ZvGK cwienb eÅv´£ eGj|
cÉk² 500| AaÆcwievnK Kx?
[XvKv ˆiwmGWbwmqvj gGWj KGjR, XvKv] [Avwgi-7, cÉvgvwYK-6]
Dîi : PZzGhÆvRx we÷«¬ AaÆcwievnxi mvG^ wòGhvRx ev cçGhvRx
ˆgŒj Lye mvgvbÅ cwigvY wgwkGq ˆh ˆKjvm ŠZwi Kiv nq ZvGK
AaÆcwievnx ‰es ˆgŒjGK AaÆcwievnK eGj|
cÉk² 501| ewnRÆvZ AaÆcwievnx KvGK eGj?
[P. ˆev. ‘17] [ˆmjy-8, cÉvgvwYK-9]
Dîi : ˆhme AaÆ cwievnxGZ Ac`ËeÅ wgwkÉZ ^vGK ZvG`iGK
ewnRÆvZ AaÆcwievnx eGj|
cÉk² 502| ˆWvwcs Kx?
h. ˆev. ’15; e. ˆev. ’15; w`. ˆev. ’16] [Avwgi-3, cÉvgvwYK-10, Zcb-20]
Dîi : we÷«¬ AaÆcwievnxi mvG^ Lye mvgvbÅ cwigvGY wò ev
cçGhvRx ˆgŒGji wgkÉGYi ˆKŒkjGK ˆWvwcs eGj|
cÉk² 503| ˆWvcÅv´Ÿ KvGK eGj?
Dîi : ˆWvcÅv´Ÿ (Dopant) nGjv ˆmB doping agent hvi mvnvGhÅ
ˆKvGbv AaÆcwievnx c`vG^Æi cwievwnZv e†w«¬ Kiv nq|
cÉk² 504| p UvBc AaÆcwievnx KvGK eGj?
[iv. ˆev. ’17, ’15; P. ˆev. ‘19] [ˆmjy-9, cÉvgvwYK-11, Zcb-23]
Dîi : ˆKvGbv we÷«¬ AaÆcwievnGK mvgvbÅ cwigvY wòGhvRx A^Ævr
chÆvq mviwYi Z‡Zxq mvwii ˆgŒj (ˆhgb, AÅvjywgwbqvg) Ac`ËeÅ
wnGmGe ˆgkvGbv nGj, ZvGK p-UvBc AaÆcwievnx eGj|
cÉk² 505| n- type AaÆcwievnx KvGK eGj? [cÉvgvwYK-13, Zcb-25]
[Rvjvjvev` KÅv´Ÿ. cvewjK Õ•zj ‰´£ KGjR, wmGjU ]
Dîi : PZzGhÆvRx we÷«¬ AaÆcwievnxi mvG^ cçGhvRx ˆgŒj mvgvbÅ
cwigvY Ac`ËeÅ wnGmGe ˆWvwcs KGi ˆh ˆKjvm ŠZwi Kiv nq,
ZvGK n-type AaÆcwievnx eGj|
cÉk² 506| p-n Rvskb KvGK eGj? [Zcb-30]
Dîi : ‰KwU p-UvBc ‰es ‰KwU n-UvBc AaÆcwievnxGK weGkl
eÅeÕ©vaxGb mshyÚ KiGj msGhvM c†Ó¤GK p-n Rvskb eGj|
cÉke² ÅvsK 2022 (ævbgƒjK) y 33
cÉk² 507| AaÆcwievnx WvGqvW Kx?
Dîi : ‰KwU p-UvBc ‰es ‰KwU n-UvBc AaÆcwievnxi mg¯¼Gq ˆh
p-n Rvskb ŠZwi nq ZvB AaÆcwievnx WvGqvW|
cÉk² 508| mÁÃyL ˆSuvK KvGK eGj?
[Kz. ˆev. ’16] [ˆmjy-11, Avwgi-2, cÉvgvwYK-14, Zcb-33]
Dîi : p-n RskGb hw` ewntÕ© ˆfvGΟR ev wefe cv^ÆKÅ cÉGqvM
Kiv nq ZvnGj Zwor cÉevn NGU| ˆfvGΟR hw` ˆKvGli abvñK
cÉv¯¦ p-UvBc eÕ§i mvG^ ‰es FYvñK cÉv¯¦ n-UvBc eÕ§i mvG^
mshyÚ nq ZGe ZvGK mÁÃyLeZÆx ˆSuvK eGj|
cÉk² 509| wegyLx ˆSuvK KvGK eGj? [ˆmjy-13, cÉvgvwYK-15, Zcb-34]
Dîi : p-n RvskGb hw` ‰gb evwnÅK ˆfvGΟR cÉGqvM nq hvGZ
wefe cÉvPxGii cÉkÕ¦Zv ˆeGo hvq ‰es Zwor cÉevn evavMÉÕ¦ nq
ZLb ZvGK wegyLx ˆSuvK eGj|
cÉk² 510| wjGKR cÉevn KvGK eGj?
[e. ˆev. ‘17] [ˆmjy-14, cÉvgvwYK-18, Zcb-39]
Dîi : WvGqvGWi wecixZ ˆSuvGKi ˆÞGò ˆfvGΟGRi gvb e†w«¬i
mvG^ mvG^ KvGiG´Ÿi gvb ˆeGo ˆh wbw`ÆÓ¡ gvGb ˆcuŒGQ wÕ©i nGq
hvq ZvGK wjGKR cÉevn eGj|
cÉk² 511| ˆRbvi ˆfvGΟR KvGK eGj?
[P. ˆev. ’15] [ˆmjy-16, Avwgi-5, cÉvgvwYK-19, Zcb-41]
Dîi : ‰KwU p-n Rvskb WvGqvGWi wegyLx ˆSuKcÉvµ¦ AeÕ©vq
cøvrgyLx evqvm evovGZ ^vKGj ˆh weGkl ˆfvGΟGR cÉevngvòv
nVvr Lye ˆewk ˆeGo hvq, ˆmB ˆfvGΟRGK ˆRbvi ˆfvGΟR eGj|
cÉk² 512| WvGqvGW wefe cÉvPxi (Barrier potential) KvGK eGj?
[wfKvi‚bwbmv bƒb Õ•zj ‰´£ KGjR, XvKv]
Dîi : p-n Rskb WvGqvGWi wWGµÏkb Õ¦Gii ‰Kw`GK abvñK Avqb
‰es Aciw`GK FYvñK Avqb ^vKvi KviGY msGhvM Õ©Gj ˆh wefe
evavi m†wÓ¡ nq ZvGK wefe cÉvPxi (Potential barrier) eGj|
cÉk² 513| LED KvGK eGj?
Dîi : AvGjvK wbtmviK WvGqvWK BsGiwRGZ Light Emitting
Diode ev msGÞGc LED eGj|
cÉk² 514| ˆiKwUwdGKkb KvGK eGj? [cÉvgvwYK-21]
Dîi : ˆh c«¬wZGZ cwieZÆx cÉevnGK ‰KgyLx cÉevGn cwieZÆb
Kiv nq ZvGK ˆiKwUwdGKkb ev ‰KgyLxKiY eGj|
cÉk² 515| ˆiKwUdvqvi KvGK eGj?
[Kz. ˆev. ‘17] [Avwgi-11, cÉvgvwYK-24, Zcb-43]
Dîi : ˆh hG¯¨i mvnvGhÅ ‰wm Zwor cÉevnGK wWwm Zwor cÉevGn
cwiYZ Kiv hvq A^Ævr Zwor cÉevnGK ‰KgyLx Kiv hvq ZvGK
ˆiKwUdvqvi ev ‰KgyLxKviK eGj|
cÉk² 516| weËR ˆiKwUwdGKkb Kx?
Dîi : weËR ˆiKwUdvqvi eÅenvi KGi cƒYZ Æ iã ‰KgyLx Kivi
cÉwKÌqvB nGjv weËR ˆiKwUwdGKkb|
cÉk² 517| UÇvbwRÕ¡i KvGK eGj?
[w`. ˆev. ‘17] [ˆmjy-12, cÉvgvwYK-26, Zcb-47]
34 y cÉke² ÅvsK 2022 (ævbgƒjK)

Dîi : `ywU ‰KB aiGbi AaÆcwievnxi gaÅÕ©Gj ‰G`i wecixZ cÉk² 528| XOR ˆMU Kx? [ˆmjy-25, Avwgi-25, cÉvgvwYK-38, Zcb-79]
aiGbi AaÆcwievnx weGkl cÉwKÌqvq ciÕ·Gii mvG^ hyÚ KGi ˆh Dîi : ˆgŒwjK ˆMUàGjv A^Ævr OR ˆMU, AND ˆMU ‰es NOT
h¯¨ ev ˆKŒkj ŠZwi Kiv nq ZvGK UÇvbwRÕ¡i eGj| ˆmU mshyÚ KiGj ˆh ˆMU cvIqv hvq ZvB XOR ˆMU|
cÉk² 518| cxV Kx? [cÉvgvwYK-25] cÉk² 529| msLÅv c«¬wZ KvGK eGj?
Dîi : UÇvbwRÕ¡Gii wbtmviK I msMÉvnGKi gvGSi Ask nGjv cxV Dîi : ˆKvGbv msLÅvGK ˆjLv ev cÉKvk Kivi c«¬wZGK msLÅv
ev f„wg| c«¬wZ eGj|
cÉk² 519| IC Kx? [Avwgi-28; cÉvgvwYK-23] cÉk² 530| ÞiY KvGi´Ÿ KvGK eGj?
Dîi : Õ©vb msKzjvb ev eZÆbx msGhvGM ò‚wUi mÁ¿vebv `ƒi Kivi Dîi : mGeÆvœP aviYÞgZv nGZ ‰KwU eÅvUvwii ÞwiZ nIqvi
RbÅ AmsLÅ WvGqvW I UÇvbwRÕ¡Gii mg¯¼Gq ‰K cÉKvi eZÆbxi nviGK ÞiY KvGi´Ÿ eGj|
D«¿veb Kiv nq hv mgw¯¼Z eZÆbx ev IC| cÉk² 531| Break down voltage KvGK eGj? [iv. ˆev. ‘19]
cÉk² 520| weeaÆK Kx? Dîi : wegyLx ˆSuvGKi ˆÞGò ˆh ˆfvGΟR cÉGqvM KiGj WvGqvGWi
Dîi : weeaÆK ev AÅvgwµÏdvqvi ‰K aiGbi BGjKUÇwbK wWfvBm wecixZ Zwor cÉevn nVvr wecyj cwigvY e†w«¬ cvq ˆm ˆfvGΟRGK
ev ˆKŒkj hvi BbcyU eZÆbxGZ `yej Æ msGKZ cÉGqvM KGi ˆRbvi ˆfvGΟR ev ˆeËK WvDb ˆfvGΟR eGj|
ewnteZÆbx nGZ eüàY weewaÆZ msGKZ cvIqv hvq| cÉk² 532| wWwRUvj ˆfvGΟR msGKZ Kx? [w`. ˆev. ‘19]
cÉk² 521| cÉevn weeaÆK àYK KvGK eGj? Dîi : hw` ˆKvGbv wWwRUvj eZÆbxi ˆfvGΟR wbiewœQ®²fvGe
[Kz. ˆev. ’16] [ˆmjy-18, Avwgi-1, cÉvgvwYK-27, Zcb-60] cwiewZÆZ bv nGq `ywU wbw`ÆÓ¡ gvb MÉnY KGi h^v : OV ‰es 5V
Dîi : msMÉvnK cxV ˆfvGΟR VCB aËe‚ ^vKGj msMÉvnK cÉevn IC I ZGe ‰ aiGbi ˆfvGΟR msGKZGK wWwRUvj ˆfvGΟR msGKZ
wbtmviK cÉevn IE ‰i AbycvZGK cÉevn weeaÆb àYK (a) eGj| eGj|
cÉk² 522| LSD Kx? [cÉvgvwYK-41] cÉk² 533| Knee Voltage KvGK eGj?
Dîi : ˆKvGbv msLÅv c«¬wZi meGPGq Kg ài‚Z½cƒYÆ Aâ nGjv [ˆm´Ÿ ˆMÉMwi nvB Õ•zj ‰´£ KGjR, XvKv]
Least significant Digit ev LSD| Dîi : wbGP msGhvMmn mvaviY msMÉvnK UÇvbwRÕ¡Gii eZÆbx wPò
cÉk² 523| ˆnÝvGWwmGgj bÁ¼i c«¬wZ KvGK eGj? AuvKv nGjv-
[Xv. ˆev. ‘17] [ˆmjy-20, Avwgi-17, cÉvgvwYK-31, Zcb-71] IE IE
Dîi : ˆh msLÅv c«¬wZi wWwRUàGjv 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
A, B, C, D, E I F ‰es ˆeR 16 ZvGK ˆnÝvGWwmGgj bÁ¼i ewnM©vgx ewnM©vgx
IB IB
c«¬wZ eGj|
VCE VCE
cÉk² 524| ˆnÝvGWwmgvj msLÅv c«¬wZi wPn×àGjv wjL|
[KzwgÍÏv miKvwi KGjR, KzwgÍÏv] AšÍM©vgx ms‡KZ AšÍMv© gx ms‡KZ
IC IC
Dîi : ˆnÝvGWwmgvj msLÅv c«¬wZi 16 wU cÉZxK wPn× ev Aâ
AvGQ| ˆmàGjv nGjv 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F.
VCB n-p-n VCB
cÉk² 525| AÙvj bÁ¼iGK ˆnÝvGWwmGgj bÁ¼Gi i…cv¯¦Gii c«¬wZ p-n-p
eYÆbv Ki| cÉk² 534| Depletion layer Kx?
Dîi : AÙvj bÁ¼iGK ˆnÝvGWwmGgj bÁ¼Gi i…cv¯¦Gii ˆÞGò cÉ^Gg [miKvwi Šmq` nvGZg Avjx KGjR, ewikvj]
bÁ¼iwUGK 3wU KGi evBbvwiGZ i…cv¯¦i KiGZ nGe| Zvici cƒYÆ Dîi : p-n Rskb WvGqvGW P-Açj ‰es n-AçGji msGhvMÕ©Gji
bÁ¼Gii ˆÞGò Wvb w`K ˆ^GK evg w`GK ‰es f™²vsGki ˆÞGò evg DfqcvGk 10-8 ˆ^GK 10-6 m cyiG‚ Z½i AçGj ˆKvGbv gyÚ Avavb
w`K ˆ^GK Wvb w`GK cÉwZ 4wU weU ‰KGò wbGq ‰KwU MÉc ‚ KiGZ ^vGK bv| ‰B gyÚ Avavbnxb Õ¦iB nGœQ Depletion layer|
nGe| cÉwZwU MÉG‚ ci evBbvwi mgKÞ ˆnÝvGWwmGgj gvb wjLGZ cÉk² 535| ˆRbvi BGdÙ KvGK eGj? [KzwgÍÏv KÅvGWU KGjR, KzwgÍÏv]
nGe| ˆKvGbv ˆKvGbv ˆÞGò evg w`GKi ev Wvb w`GKi meÆGkl MÉG‚ c Dîi : p-n Rvskb WvGqvWGK wegyLx ˆSuvKcÉvµ¦ AeÕ©vq
4 wU weU bvI ^vKGZ cvGi| ˆmGÞGò cÉGqvRbxq msLÅK 0 emvGZ cøvZgyLx fvqvm evovGZ ^vKGj wefe cv^ÆGKÅi ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡
nGe| gvGbi RbÅ Zwor cÉevn nVvr ˆeuGK hvq| ‰B NUbvGK ˆRbvi
cÉk² 526| jwRK ˆMU KvGK eGj? BGdÙ eGj|
[AvBwWqvj Õ•zj AÅv´£ KGjR, gwZwSj, XvKv] cÉk² 536| ˆMŒY Drm Kx? [Xv. ˆev. ’21]
[Avwgi-19, cÉvgvwYK-33, Zcb-73] Dîi : ˆKvGbv ZiãgyGLi cÉwZwU we±`y ‰K ‰KwU ˆMŒY ZiGãi
Dîi : ˆhme wWwRUvj mvwKÆU hywÚgƒjK msGKGZi cÉevn wbq¯¨Y Drm wnGmGe MYÅ nq, ‰wUB ˆMŒY Drm|
KGi ^vGK ˆmme mvwKÆUGKB jwRK ˆMU eGj|
cÉk² 537| evBbvix ˆKvW Kx? [h. ˆev. ’21]
cÉk² 527| NAND ˆMU Kx? Dîi : 0 ‰es 1 ˆK eÅenvi KGi MwVZ ˆKvWB evBbvwi ˆKvW|
[ˆmjy-24, Avwgi-24, cÉvgvwYK-37, Zcb-77]
Dîi : AND ˆMGUi AvDUcyUGK NOT ˆMGUi BbcyGUi mvG^
mshyÚ KiGj ˆh ˆMU cvIqv hvq ZvB NAND ˆMU|