Al Kawkabatush Shihabiyah Finel Online

Iqvn&nvex ¸iæi Kzd&wiqvZ LÛ‡b PgK`vi ZviKv 2
jqvn&nvex ¸iæi lzd&wiqv{ mÛ‡b Pgl`vi {vilv
g~j:
Bgv‡g Avn&‡j mybœvZ, gyRvwÏ‡` Øxb I wgjøvZ
kvn& Avn&gv` †ihv Lvb gynvwÏ‡m †e‡ijfx
(ivwØqvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avbû)
Abyev`:
gyd&wZ gynv¤§` AvjgMxi †nvmvBb Avb-bvwRix
Avj-BLjvm BmjvwgK †m›Uvi

[Øxwb BLjvm RvMi‡Yi cÖqvm]
jqvn&nvex ¸iæi lzd&wiqv{ mÛ‡b Pgl`vi {vilv
g~j: Bgv‡g Avn&‡j mybœvZ, gyRvwÏ‡` Øxb I wgjøvZ

kvn& Avn&gv` †ihv Lvb gynvwÏ‡m †e‡ijfx
(ivwØqvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avbû)
Abyev`: gyd&wZ gynv¤§` AvjgMxi †nvmvBb Avb-bvwRix

B-†gBj: alamgirnajiry@gmail.com
†gvevBj: +88 01747 138181
¯^Ë¡: Abyev`K KZ©„K msiwÿZ
cÖKvkbvq: Avj-BLjvm BmjvwgK †m›Uvi

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cÖKvkKvj: 25 mdi, 1442 wnRix

28 Avwk¦b, 1427 e½vã
13 A‡±vei, 2020 wLªóvã
nvw`qv: 150.00 UvKv gvÎ

DrmM©
cÖvYcÖwZg, gvL`y‡g wgjøvZ, dK¡nxûj D¤§vZ, mvwq¨`x, gyiwk`x
Avjøvgv gyd&Zx bvwRiæj Avwgb †iRfx nvbvdx K¡v‡ìx (gv.wR.Av.)
hv‡ì Iwmjvq Aw¯Í‡Z¡i weKvk wcÖq evev-gv
Rbve gynv¤§` Aveyj Kv‡mg I Rbvev Av‡gbv †eMg
wcÖq k¦ïi-k¦vïox
Rbve †kL nvexeyi ingvb I Rbvev webv ingvb
-mK‡ji cweÎ Avgj bvgvq Avjøvn& Keyj Kiæb| Avwgb|
l…{Á{v hv‡ì cÖw{...

Rbve gydwZ Beªvnxg Ljxj †iRfx, we-evoxqv
Rbve m~dx gynv¤§` iæûj Avwgb †iRfx, XvKv
Rbve Avey bvwej wejvj †iRfx, †mŠw`-Avie cÖevmx
Rbve kvn&Rvnvb wmivRx †iRfx, †mŠw`-Avie cÖevmx
wcÖq mnawg©bx †kL mvC`v nvexe kvšÍv
gynv¤§v` †nvmvBb †iRv, ¯^ËvwaKvix- nvwee cÖKvkb, PÆMÖvg
Avjx Avn&gv` †iRfx, †`weØvi, Kzwgjøv
gvIjvbv LvBiæj evkvi Avb-bvwRix, Kzwgjøv
gynv¤§` Avey BDmyd Avb-bvwRix, †`weØvi, Kzwgjøv
†¯œ‡ni †QvUfvB gynv¤§` Rvwn`yj Bmjvg Avb-bvwRix
cx‡i Z¡ixK¡Z, gvL`y‡g wgjøvZ, dK¡xûj D¤§vZ, nhiZzj Avjøvgv

gyd&Zx bvwRiæj Avwgb †iRfx nvbvdx K¡v‡ìx (gv.wR.Av.)
Lwjdv‡q myenvbx, Lvb&`v‡b AvÔjv nhiZ, BD.wc, fviZ; †iRfxqv ìMvn& kixd, †bÎ‡KvYv
gvbbxq †Pqvig¨vb: evsjv‡`k †iRfxqv ZvÔwjgym& mybœvn& †evW© dvD‡Ûkb
AvšÍR©vwZK †iRfxqv Djvgv cwil`
cÖwZôvZv-cwiPvjK: RvwgÔAv-G-ÔBj‡g g`xbv, †bÎ‡KvYv-Gi
`yÔAv I AwfgZ
gnvb Avjøvn&Õi ìev‡i AmsL¨ AMwYZ K…ZÁZv Ávcb KiwQ Ges †e-n` ìƒ`
I mvjvg †ck KiwQ AvK¡v gvIjv bex‡q Kv‡qbvZ dL‡i gvIRy`vZ ûhyi
miKv‡i `yÕRvnv ‫ا‬Õi cÖwZ| ev¯ÍweKB mgqwU eo KwVb hv‡”Q| Pviw`‡K ïayB
wdZ&bv I Cgvb weaŸsmx Kv‡jv So| nv‡Zi Zvjy‡Z R¡jšÍ A½vi ivLvi †P‡qI
Kómva¨ n‡q †M‡Q wb‡Ri Cgvb-AvK¡x`v `yi¯Í ivLv| AmsL¨ `j-Dc`j D™¢e
n‡q‡Q evwZj wdiK¡vi| hviv cÖwZwbqZB WvK‡Q Avcb kqZvbx c‡_, Avevi
wb‡R‡ì‡K GKgvÎ n‡K¡i G‡R›U e‡jI `vex Ki‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ kZvãxi
Ab¨Zg evwZj wdiK¡v n‡jv Iqvn&nvex wdiK¡v| hviv K_vq K_vq
gymjgvb‡ì‡K Kvwdi-gykwiK e‡j dvZ&Iqv w`‡q w`‡”Q| Giv Avi‡ei bR`
†_‡K †ei n‡q Bs‡iR‡ì g`‡` G Dcgnv‡`‡ki wKQz ¯^v_©v‡š^lx KzPµx‡ì
gva¨‡g Iqvn&nvex gZev` Qwo‡q hv‡”Q| G cwiw¯’wZ‡Z PZz`©k kZvãxi gnvb
gyRvwÏ`, Bgv‡g Avn&‡j mybœvZ AvÔjv nhiZ wKejv ‫ ص‬k³ nv‡Z nvj a‡i‡Qb
Ges G‡ì mKj RvwiRywi duvm K‡i w`‡q‡Qb, †hb mvaviY gymjgvb G‡ì
Là‡i c‡i Cgvb nvwi‡q bv †d‡j| AvÔjv nhiZ wKejvi G wimvjvwU c_
†`Lv‡e Avgv‡ì mZ¨-wg_¨vi cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z Ges Iqvn&nvexev‡ì åvšÍ gZev`
†_‡K euvP‡Z| Avgvi †¯œ‡ni iƒnvbx mšÍvb gyd&wZ AvjgMxi †nvmvBb Avb-
bvwRix cyw¯ÍKvwUi mnR‡eva¨ Abyev` K‡i‡Qb| hy‡Mi Pvwn`vi Av‡jv‡K
AvK¡x`vMZ åvwšÍ wbim‡Y cyw¯ÍvKvwU mK‡ji wbKU _vKv Riæix g‡b KiwQ|
Avjøvn& Abyev`K I mswkøó mK‡ji wL`gZ‡K Zuvi nvexe cv‡Ki m`K¡vq Keyj
Kiæb| Avgxb, weûigvwZ mvwq¨w`j gyimvjxb|
gyd&{x bvwRiæj Avwgb †iRfx nvbvdx l¡v‡ìx

†iRfxqv ìMvn& kixd, †bÎ‡KvYv
21 †m‡Þ¤î, 2020 Cmvqx
m~wPcÎ
 DrmM©..........................................................................03
 `yÔAv I AwfgZ..............................................................04
 m~wPcÎ........................................................................05
 •KwdqZ.......................................................................06
 gvm&Avjv.......................................................................08
 cÖkœ.............................................................................08
 Reve...........................................................................09
 LyZ¡evn& ev f~wgKv............................................................09
 g~j Reve......................................................................19
 Iqvn&nvex‡ì Bgvg (BmgvCj †`n&jfx) ¯^qs wb‡Ri
¯^xKv‡ivw³ Øviv Kvwdi nIqv GgbwK mKj Iqvn&nvex‡ì
wb‡R‡ì Bgv‡gi mZ¨vqY Øviv Kvwdi mve¨¯Í nIqv..................19
 Kzdix- 1 †_‡K 70....................................................22-98
 ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cwiwkó.............................................................99
 Riæix mZK©Zv..............................................................103
 mswÿß †jLK cwiwPwZ....................................................106
•KwdqZ
mKj cÖksmv gnvb Avjøvn& iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi Rb¨| AmsL¨-AMwYZ
ìƒ`-mvjvg wcÖqZg nvexe miKv‡i `yÕ Avjg mvwq¨`yj gyimvjxb ‫ا‬Õi
Dci; mv‡_ Zuvi cweÎ eskai-Avn&‡j evBZ, mvnvev‡q wKivg I
Djvgv‡q Avn&‡j mybœv‡Zi Dci|
ÔBmjvgÕ gv‡bB kvwšÍ-wbivcËv| wKš‘ G kvwšÍi a‡g© AkvwšÍ m„wói
cvqZvivq me©`v wjß Awfkß kqZvb| Bmjvg wkÿv †`qÑ Avjøvn&Õi i¾y
Z_v ivm~jyjøvn&Õi `vgvb AvKu‡o a‡iv, ci¯úi wew”Qbœ n‡qv bv; Avi
kqZvb Pvq wdiK¡ve›`x| ivm~j cvK ‫† ا‬NvlYv K‡i‡Qb, D¤§Z Avgvi
wef³ n‡q co‡e 73 `‡j, †hgbwU n‡qwQj ebx-BmivCjiv 72 `‡j|
myZivs Zv Awbevh©, G †ÿ‡Î kqZvb Zvi kqZvbx Kv‡R mdj| Z‡e GUv
g‡b Kivi KviY †bB †h, bexRx 73 `‡ji K_v e‡j‡Qb e‡j Avgiv
wef³ nw”Q, eis Avgiv kqZv‡bi Là‡i c‡i wef³ nIqvi K_v MvB‡ei
Lei`vZv bexRx Av‡MB Rvb‡Zb e‡jB wZwb Avgv‡ì mZK© K‡i‡Qb †h,
ÔwdiK¡ve›`x †Zv n‡eB, Z‡e †Zvgiv _vK‡e Avgvi I mvnvevM‡Yi
gZv`‡k© Z_v e„nËi mybœx `‡j, GUvB bvRv‡Zi c_|Õ Ab¨Î mZK©
K‡i‡QbÑ Ô†Zvgvi gymwjg fvB‡K Kvwdi (Awek¦vmx) e‡j m‡¤^vab K‡iv
bv, Ab¨_vq Gi †evSv †Zvgv‡KB enb Ki‡Z n‡e|Õ Avevi e‡j‡QbÑ
Ôe„nËi `‡ji AbymiY K‡iv, (wew”QbœZvev`x n‡qv bv), †h wew”Qbœ n‡jv,
†mB Rvnvbœv‡g wbwÿß n‡jv|
ivm~j cv‡Ki cweÎKvix gnvb evYx¸‡jv jÿ¨ Kiæb, Avi wPšÍv Kiæb
mg‡qi me‡P‡q eo wdZ&bv I wew”QbœZvev`x `j Iqvn&nvex wdiK¡vi cÖwZ|
hviv wb‡R‡ì Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K gymwjgB g‡b K‡i bv| Kvi‡Y-AKvi‡Y
Kvwdi-gykwiK dvZvIqv Sv‡o| e„nËi RvgvÔAvZ Avn&‡j mybœv‡Zi
†g․wjK AvK¡x`v †_‡K Giv eû †µvk `~‡i| Avcwb Zv‡ì `jfz³ bb?
myZivs Avcwb Kvwdi| Avcwb bexMY‡K m¤§vb K‡ib? Avcwb gykwiK|
Avcwb K¡ei-gvhvi whqviZ K‡ib? Avcwb K¡ei-gvhvi c~Rvix-gykwiK|
Avcwb bexi fv‡jvevmvq ìƒ‡ì gvjv Mv‡_b Avi c‡ob ÔBqv bvex
mvjvgyb AvjvBKÕ? Avcwb we`ÔAvZx| Avcwb ÔZvIqvm&myj ev bex-
IjxM‡Yi Imxjv/gva¨g ¯^xKvi K‡ib? Avcwb gykwiK| Avcwb hv-B
K‡ib, hyM hyM a‡i cÖwZwôZ cÖgvwYZ AvgjI hw` K‡ib, bR`x-
Iqvn&nvex gZev` MÖnY K‡ib wb? Avcwb Kvwdi-gykwiK-we`ÔAvZx,

Avcbv‡K nZ¨v Kiv •ea bq ïay, Avek¨K| euvPvi c_ †bB| Avevi †mB
AvcwbB hLb Zv‡ì `jxq n‡q hv‡eb, ZLb hv-B K‡ib mvZ Lyb gvd|
GB †h Kvwdi-gykwiK ejvq hviv ÔwcGBPwWÕ K‡i †i‡L‡Q, Zviv Kviv
Rv‡bb? GivB Iqvn&nvex, GivB Avi‡ei KzL¨vZ Iqvn&nvex Av‡›`vj‡bi
cÖwZôvZv Beby Avwãj Iqvn&nve bR`xi Abymvix, GivB Avevi G mve-
Kw›U‡b‡›U ÔBmgvCjxÕ (BmgvCj †`n&jfxi Abymvix)| G‡ì g~j c‡q‡›U
i‡q‡Q Kw_Z ÔAvn&‡j nv`xm-jvgvhnvex-MvB‡i gyK¡vwjø`Õiv| Avi kvLv
wn‡m‡e i‡q‡Q KÆi Ô‡Ìe›`xÕiv| G‡ì kvLv G Dcgnv‡`‡kB A‡bK|
†bPvix, PKovjyfx, b`fx, Kvw`qvbx, myj‡n Kzjøx AviI bvg Rvbv-ARvbv
KZ wK! G‡ì e³e¨, wjLbx, Kb‡mÞ, wek¦vm I Kvh©µg mvg‡b Avb‡j
†`L‡eb †h, Giv wb‡R‡ì‡K Qvov KvD‡K Avi gymwjg g‡b K‡i bv|
G‡ì wkiK I Kzdixi dvZ&Iqv †_‡K D¤§‡Zi eo eo Bgvg-gyRZvwn`
†_‡K ïiæ K‡i ¯^qs mvnvev‡q wKivg GgbwK †Lv`& Avjøvn& I ivm~jI
†invB cvb wb| (AvmZvMwdiæjøvn&! bvÔDhywejøvwn wgbnv KvhvwjK)| G‡ì
fviZxq ¸iæ †`n&jx es‡ki Kj¼ BmgvCj †`n&jfxi ÔZvK¡wfqvZzj&
CgvbÕ, Ôwmiv‡Z¡ gymZvK¡xgÕ, Ôwimvjv-B-GK‡ivhxÕ, ÔZvbfxiæj
ÔAvBbvBbÕ cÖf…wZi cvV ch©v‡jvPbvq Dchy©³ welq¸‡jv wèv‡jv‡Ki b¨vq
¯úó n‡q hvq| Avi AvÔjv nhiZ, gyRvwÏ‡` Øxb I wgjøvZ Zv‡ì G åvšÍ
gZev`¸‡jv‡KB G cyw¯ÍKvq Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb, †hb mvaviY RbMY G‡ì
kqZvbx duv` †_‡K wb‡Ri Cgvb-Avgj‡K msiÿY Ki‡Z cv‡i|
`ytLRbK n‡jI mZ¨ †h, Avgv‡ì gvZ…f~wg evsjv‡`‡k D‡ëv gmj‡K
AvÔjv nhiZcš’x‡ì bv‡g we‡lv`Mvi I †cÖvcvMvÛv Qov‡bv nq †h,
ÔAvgivB bv-wK K_vq K_vq gvbyl‡K Kvwdi ewj|Õ hv Pig wg_¨vPvi I
¸iæZi Acev` Qvov wKQzB bv| G‡Ki †`vl A‡bï Nv‡i Pvcv‡bvi
¯^fveUv Avkv ivwL G cy¯ÍK cvVv‡šÍ eR©b Ki‡eb| G mKj w`K
we‡ePbvq G ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wimvjvwUi Abyev` cÖKvk KiwQ| wb‡Ri Áv‡bi
¯^íZv I fvlvMZ •`b¨Zv ¯^xKvi KiwQ| Kv‡RB myü` wn‡m‡e Z_¨ I
ZË¡MZ †Kvb åvwšÍ bR‡i G‡j †g‡nievbx K‡i Rvbv‡bvi Av‡e`b KiwQ|
Avjøvn& Zuvi wcÖqZg nvex‡ei m`K¡vq Keyj Kiæb| Avgxb|
ÑAbyev`K
ZvwiL: 03 A‡±vei, 2020 Bmvqx|
gvm&Avjv
 n‡Z : e`vqyb|
 †cÖiK : gvIjvbv †g․jfx gynv¤§` dhjyj gvRx` mv‡ne K¡v‡ìx
dviæK¡x mvjøvgvûjøvû ZvÔAvjv|
 ZvwiL : 22 Rygv`vj& Djv, 1312 wnRix|
 cÖkœ:
gvIjvbv, dvZvIqv I gyd&ZxM‡Yi gviRvÔ, gynvw°K¡ AvwjgM‡Yi
AvkÖq¯’j, Rbve †g․jfx Avn&gv` †ihv Lvb mv‡ne (†n Avjøvn&! Zuvi dzq~h
I eiKZ‡K ¯’vqx Kiæb)-Gi eiKZgq wL`g‡Z mvjvgÑ
Avm&-mvjvgy ÔAvjvBKzg!
Øx‡bi AvwjgMY G e¨vcv‡i Kx AwfgZ †cvlY K‡ibÑ
ÒIqvn&nvex-MvB‡i gyK¡vwjø`Ñ hviv Pvi (gvhnv‡ei) BgvgM‡Yi
ZvK¡jx` ev AbymiY Kiv‡K Ôwki&KÕ AvL¨v †`q, gyK¡vwjø`-
gymjgvbMY‡K †`L‡j ÔgykwiKÕ e‡j _v‡K, ZvK¡wfqvZzj& Cgvb,
wmiv‡Z¡ gym&Z¡vK¡xg, Bhvûj& nK¡, GK‡ivhx I Zvb&fxiæj&
ÔAvBbvBb cy¯ÍKv`xi †jLK ÔBmgvBj †`n&jfxÕ‡K wb‡R‡ì
Bgvg I ¸iæ e‡j, Zvi (BmgvBj †`n&jfxi) e³e¨mg~n‡K nK¡
I wn`vqvZ e‡j Rv‡b Ges Gi AbyiƒcB AvK¡x`v-wek¦vm iv‡L|Ó
Avgv‡ì gvbbxq dK¡xn I gvbëiMY-Gi wbKU Zv‡ì Ges Zv‡ì G
¸iæVvKz‡ii Dci Kzd‡ii weavb cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e, bv-wK cÖ‡hvR¨ bq? eY©bv
Kiæb Ges cÖwZ`vb MÖnY Kiæb|
 Reve:
LyZ¡evn& ev f~wgKv
LyZ¡evn&Õi Abyev`: mKj cÖksmv Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi Rb¨, whwb ¯^xq

ivm~j‡K †cÖiY K‡i‡QbÑ ¯^vÿ¨`vZv, mymsev``vZv I fxwZ cÖ`k©bKvix
wn‡m‡e[K], †hb †Zvgiv Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv I Zuvi ivm~j ‫ا‬Õi Dci Cgvb
Av‡bv Ges Zuvi m¤§vb I gh©v`v‡K wb‡R‡ì ü`q I Rev‡b msiÿY
K‡iv|[L] †Kbbv, Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv Zuvi nvex‡ei ZvÔhxg, m¤§vb I
gh©v`v‡K †Zvgv‡ì Cgvb I mZ¨ Øx‡bi gheyZ iæKb evwb‡q‡Qb| Avi
†bvU:
[K] G LyZ¡evn&wU KziAv‡bi AvqvZmg~n Ges Cgvbx wn`vqv‡Zi Dci
mwbœ‡ewkZ| e¨vcK DcKvwiZv AR©‡bi Rb¨ H mKj AvqvZ Ges D`©y
(evsjv) fvlvq IB wn`vqvZ mg~‡ni w`‡K Bw½Z Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡jv|
AvqvZ-1:
ÑÒwbtm‡›`‡n Avwg Avcbv‡K ¯^vÿx`vZv, mymsev``vZv I fxwZ cÖ`k©bKvix

wn‡m‡e †cÖiY K‡iwQ|Ó1
A_©vr- †h Avcbv‡K ZvÔhxg K‡i, Zuv‡K gnv-AbyMÖ‡ni mymsev` w`b Ges
†h ÑAvjøvnÕi cvbvn&Ñ ZvÔhxg Qvov Dcw¯’Z nq, Zuv‡K hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯Íi
fq ïbvb| Avi hLb wZwb Ôkvwn`Õ ev ¯^vÿx n‡jb, ZLb Zuv‡K mewKQz
cÖZ¨ÿ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| Kv‡RB ¯úó n‡q †Mj †h, D¤§‡Zi mKj Kg©KvÛ,
K_vevZ©v, Avgj I Ae¯’v`x Zuvi mvg‡b| ÔZvevivbxÕi nv`x‡m nhiZ
Avãyjøvn& Beby Dgi ivwØqvjøvû Avbûgv †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyjøvn& ‫ ا‬Bikv`
K‡i‡Qb:
ÑÒwbðq Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv Avgvi m¤§y‡L c„w_ex‡K D‡Ëvjb K‡i‡Qb|

myZivs Avwg G c„w_ex Ges G‡Z wK¡qvgZ ch©šÍ hv n‡e mewKQz Ae‡jvKb
KiwQ/‡`LwQ, †hgwb Avgvi G nv‡Zi ZvjywU †`LwQ|Ó2
[L] AvqvZ- 2:
)3(
1
- KziAvb, 33- m~iv Avn&hve: 45 I 48- Avj&-dvZ&n: 8|
2
- Kvbhyj& D¤§vj, Beby Dgi,
‫ ُت ُت ْو ُت‬nv`xm bs- 31981, gyqvm&mvmvZzi& wimvjvn&, •eiæZ, 11/420|
3
- G Avqv‡Z Kvixgvq ‫ ِّزع‬-Gi ¯’v‡b `yB ÔSvÕ w`‡q ‫ عز‬covI Ab¨ wK¡iv‡Z Rvwqh i‡q‡Q|
†Zvgv‡ì AvIqvR‡K bex cvK ‫ا‬Õi AvIqv‡Ri †P‡q D”P Kiv‡K Avjøvn&
ZvÔAvjv nvivg K‡i w`‡q‡Qb Ges Zuvi mvg‡b wPrKvi K‡i K_v e‡jv bv,
†hfv‡e †Zvgiv G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ wPrKvi K‡i K_v e‡jv, †h‡bv
†Zvgv‡ì Kg©mg~n wbùj n‡q bv hvq A_P †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb LeiI _vK‡e
bv|[M] Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv Zuvi AvbyMZ¨Zv‡K wb‡Ri AvbyMZ¨Zv[N] Ges Zuvi
wbKU evBÔAvZ nIqv‡K wb‡Ri wbKU evBÔAvZ mve¨¯Í K‡i‡Qb|[O]
Av‡Mi c„ôvi evwK AskÑ
ÑÒ(G ivm~j‡K †Kb †cÖiY Kiv n‡q‡Q? G e¨vcv‡i ¯^qs Avjøvn& digvb, G
Rb¨ †h) †hb †Zvgiv Avjøvn& I ivm~‡ji Dci Cgvb Avbqb K‡iv Ges
ivm~‡ji ZvÔhxg I m¤§vb K‡iv|Ó4
eySv †Mj †h, gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn& ‫ا‬Õi ZvÔhxg ev m¤§v‡bi bvgB Øxb I
Cgvb| †h e¨w³ Zuvi m¤§v‡bi †ÿ‡Î (g›`) K_v e‡j, †m g~j ÔwimvjvZÕ‡KB
evwZj I †eKvi K‡i w`‡Z Pvq| Iqvj& ÔBqvh wejøvwn ZvÔAvjv!
[M] AvqvZ- 3:
ÑÒ‡n Cgvb`viMY! wb‡R‡ì KÚ¯î‡K DuPz K‡iv bv IB A`„‡kï msev``vZv

(bex)-Gi KÚ¯^‡ii Dci Ges Zuvi mvg‡b wPrKvi K‡i K_v e‡jv bv,
†hfv‡e ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ G‡K Ac‡ii mvg‡b wPrKvi K‡iv, †hb KL‡bv
†Zvgv‡ì Kg©mg~n wbõj bv n‡q hvq, Avi †Zvgv‡ì Lei _vK‡e bv|Ó5
Avwgiæj gyÕwgbxb nhiZ nhiZ Dgi ‫† ص‬Kvb GK e¨w³‡K bex cv‡Ki
iIhv‡q AvbIqv‡ii wbKU DuPz AvIqv‡R K_v ej‡Z †`‡L ej‡jb, Ôwb‡Ri
AvIqvR‡K bex cv‡Ki AvIqv‡Ri †P‡q DuPz Ki‡Qv?Õ (A_P Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv
Zv wb‡la K‡i‡Qb) e‡j D‡jøwLZ G Avqv‡Z KvixgvwU wZjvIqvZ Ki‡jb|
[N] AvqvZ- 4:
ÑÒ‡h e¨w³ ivm~j cv‡Ki AvbyMZ¨ Kij, †m Avjøvn&ÕiB AvbyMZ¨ Kij|Ó6

[O] AvqvZ- 5:
4
- KziAvb, 48- Avj&-dvZ&n: 9|
5
- KziAvb, 49- m~iv ûRyivZ: 2|
6
- KziAvb, 4- m~iv wbmv: 80|
Kv‡RB hw` †Zvgiv Avcb bexi nv‡Z evBÔAvZ K‡i _vK, Zvn‡j
†Zvgv‡ì nv‡Zi Dci `qvgq (Avjøvn&)Õi nvZ i‡q‡Q| Avi Avjøvn& cweÎ
KziAv‡b wb‡Ri m¤§vbxq bv‡gi mv‡_ Zuvi cweÎ bvg wgwj‡q w`‡q‡Qb[P]Ñ
abx Kiv,[Q] `vb Kiv,[R] `v‡bi Avkv Kiv, AMÖMvgx nIqv,[S] dvqmvjv
Kiv/wb‡`©k †`qv,[T] we‡ivwaZv Kiv,[U] mš‘ó nIqv,[V] ïfvKv•ÿx nIqv[W]
ÑÒwbtm‡›`‡n hviv Avcbvi wbKU evBÔAvZ K‡i‡Q, Zuviv Avjøvn&ÕiB wbKU
evBÔAvZ K‡i‡Q| Avjøvn&Õi nvZ Zuv‡ì nv‡Zi Dci i‡q‡Q|Ó7
[P]Avjøvn& Avh&hv Iqv Rvjøv AmsL¨ wel‡q Zuvi nvexe ‫ا‬Õi cweÎ bvg‡K wb‡Ri
cyZtcweÎ bv‡gi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ K‡i‡Qb| †Kv_vI gh©v`vwU g~jZt wb‡Ri wQj,
Gi g‡a¨ nvexe ‫ا‬Õi K_vI AšÍf³ ~© K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| †Kv_vI Kg©wU g~jZt
nvexe ‫ا‬Õi wQj, †mLv‡b Zuvi mv‡_ wb‡Ri K_v D‡jøL K‡i m¤§vb e„w× K‡i
w`‡q‡Qb| mvg‡bi AvUwU AvqvZ GiB eY©bvq D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv|
[Q] AvqvZ- 6:
ÑÒAvjøvn& I Zuvi ivm~j Avcb AbyMÖ‡n Zuv‡ì‡K abx K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|Ó8

[R] AvqvZ- 7:
ÑÒGes KZB fvj n‡Zv hw` Zviv Zv‡ZB mš‘ó n‡Zv, hv Avjøvn& I ivm~j
Zv‡ì‡K w`‡q‡Qb Ges ej‡Zv, ÔAvjøvn&B Avgv‡ì Rb¨ h‡_ó, GLb Avjøvn&
Avgv‡ì‡K w`‡”Qb Avcb KiæYv †_‡K Ges Avjøvn&Õi ivm~jÕ|Ó9
[S] AvqvZ- 8:
ÑÒ‡n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv Avjøvn& I ivm~j-Gi mvg‡b AMÖMvgx n‡qv bv|Ó10

[T] AvqvZ- 9:
7
8
- KziAvb, 9- m~iv ZvIevn&: 74|
9
10
I Kó †`qv[X]-i †ÿ‡Î| Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv Zuvi kvb I Ae¯’vb‡K myD”P

K‡i‡Qb| Gfv‡e Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv Zuvi cwRkb‡K wZwb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ me
ÑÒGes bv †Kvb gymjgvb cyiæl, bv †Kvb gymjgvb bvixi Rb¨ †kvfv cvq
†h, hLb Avjøvn& I ivm~j †Kvb wb‡`©k †`b ZLb Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì e¨vcv‡i
†Kvb BLwZqvi _vK‡e| Avi †h †KD wb‡`©k Agvb¨ K‡i Avjøvn& I Zuvi
ivm~‡ji, †m wbðq my¯úó weåvwšÍ‡Z c_åó n‡q‡Q|Ó11
[U] AvqvZ- 10:
ÑÒAvcwb cv‡eb bv IB me †jvK‡K, hviv `„p wek¦vm iv‡L Avjøvn& I †kl

w`‡bi Dci Ggwb †h, Zuviv eÜzZ¡ iv‡L IB me †jv‡Ki mv‡_, hviv Avjøvn& I
Zuvi ivm~‡ji weiæ×vPiY K‡i‡Q, hwÌ Zviv Zuv‡ì wcZv A_ev cyÎ, A_ev
fvB wKsev wbR ÁvwZ-‡Mv‡Îi †jvK nq|Ó12
[V] AvqvZ- 11:
ÑÒAvjøvn& I ivm~‡ji G nK¡ AwaK wQj †h, Zuv‡K mš‘ó Ki‡e, hw` Zviv
Cgvb ivL‡Zv| Zviv wK Rv‡b bv, †h e¨w³ we‡ivwaZv K‡i Avjøvn& I Zuvi
ivm~‡ji, Z‡e Zvi Rb¨ Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b i‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b †m ¯’vqxfv‡e
_vK‡e| GUvB eo jvÂbv|Ó13
[W] AvqvZ- 12:
ÑÒhLb Zviv Avjøvn& I ivm~‡ji ïfvKv•ÿx _vK‡e|Ó14

[X] AvqvZ- 13:
ÑÒwbðq hviv Kó †`q Avjøvn& I ivm~j‡K, Zv‡ì Dci Avjøvn&Õi Awfm¤úvZ

`ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z Ges Avjøvn& Zv‡ì Rb¨ jvÂbvi kvw¯Í cÖ¯Z ‘ K‡i
†i‡L‡Qb|Ó15
11
- KziAvb, 33- m~iv Avn&hve: 36|
12
- KziAvb, 58- m~iv gyRv`vjvn&: 22|
13
- KziAvb, 9- m~iv ZvIevn&: 62, 63|
14
wKQz †_‡K ¯^Zš¿ K‡i‡Qb| myZivs Zuvi gh©v`v †Zvgv‡ì †P‡q A‡bK
D‡aŸ©| †Zvgiv wK K¼i‡K gwb-gy³v, ev i³‡K g„Mbvfx, wKsev gvwU ev
QvB‡K dzj g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡iv?[Y] Zvn‡j (†kvb!) †Zvgv‡ì ie
†Zvgv‡ì‡K wb‡`©k K‡i‡Qb †h, Ôivm~‡ji AvnŸvb‡K †Zvgv‡ì
ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ †Zgwb w¯’i K‡iv bv, †hgb †Zvgiv G‡K Aci‡K †W‡K
_v‡KvÕ;16 PvB †Zvgv‡ì wcZv †nvK, ev gywbe, wKsev ev`kvn&|[Z] Avi
Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv IBme †jvK‡ì m¤ú‡K© Bikv` K‡ibÑ hviv Zuvi gnvb
kv‡bi e¨vcv‡i Avcb wRnŸv mshZ K‡i bvÑ Ô†Zvgiv wK Avjøvn&, Zuvi
G welqwU nvexe cv‡Ki Rb¨B Lvm| †Kbbv, Avjøvn&‡K Kó w`‡Z cv‡i †K?
wKš‘ ILv‡b †Zv †hB NUbv ivm~j cv‡Ki mv‡_ N‡U‡Q, Avjøvn& wb‡Ri mv‡_
n‡q‡Q e‡jB †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb|
[Y] A_©vr, †Zvgiv wb‡Riv hLb K¼i‡K gwb-gy³v, i³‡K g„Mbvfx, gvwU/QvB‡K
dzj fve‡Z bv cv‡iv, Zvn‡j ivm~j cv‡Ki cwRkb‡K Ab¨vb¨‡ì mv‡_ wK
K‡i Zzjbv Ki‡e? Zuvi mv‡_ †Zv Ggb †Kvb wKQz m¤ú„³B n‡Z cv‡i bv|
GgbwK Zuvi m¤§vbxq AvIjv` ûhyi mvwq¨`ybv MvD‡Q AvÔhg ‫ ص‬digvb:
ÑÒAvgv‡K Kv‡iv mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡iv bv, Avi bv KvD‡K Avgvi mv‡_ Zzjbv
K‡iv|Ó17
Zvn‡j ¯^qs ûhyi AvK¡`vm mvwq¨‡` Avjg ‫ا‬Õi Av‡jvPbv †Kgb n‡e! Avjøvû
AvKevi!
[Z]GwU 14bs AvqvZ| GLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, Ôivm~j‡K AvnŸvb Kivi †ÿ‡Î G‡K
Ab¨‡K AvnŸvb Kivi gZ K‡i mve¨¯Í K‡iv bv|Õ GB ÔG‡K Ab¨‡KÕ-Gi
g‡a¨ wcZv, gywbe Ges ev`kvn&- mK‡jB AšÍfz©³ n‡q †M‡Qb| GRb¨B
AvwjgMY e‡jb: Ôûhyi cv‡Ki cweÎ bvg wb‡q AvnŸvb Kiv nvivg|Õ hw`
wiIqvqvZ-Gi g‡a¨ D`vniY ¯îƒc, ÔBqv gynv¤§`Õ G‡mI _v‡K, ZviciI
Ggb me ¯’v‡b ÔBqv ivm~jvjøvn&Õ ej‡e| G gvm&Avjvi Avhxgyk& kvb eY©bv
dK¡x‡ii (AvÔjv nhiZ wKejvi) wjwLZ ÔZvRvwjøDj& BqvK¡xb weAvbœv
bvweq¨vbv mvwq¨`yj& gyimvjxbÕ bvgK cyw¯ÍKvq †`Lyb|
15
16
- KziAvb, 24- m~iv b~i: 63|
17
- hye`vZzj& AvQvi ZvjLxQz evn&RvwZj& Avmivi (D`©~), gvKZvev‡q bewfqvn&, jv‡nvi, c„: 77|
wb`k©bmg~n Ges Zuvi ivm~j‡K we`ªƒc KiwQ‡j? wg_¨v ARynvZ iPbv K‡iv
bv| †Zvgv‡ì Cgv‡bi `vex _vK‡jI Gici (bex ‫ا‬-†K wb‡q VvÆv Kivi
ci) †Zvgiv Kvwdi n‡q wM‡qQ|Õ[_]18 AZtci, †n dvwmK¡-gybvwd‡Kiv![`]
[_]GwU 15bs AvqvZ| Zvey‡Ki hy‡× hvIqvi mgq gybvwdKiv ÔZvLwjqvÕ‡Z bex
cvK ‫ا‬Õi kv‡bi wLjvd wKQz ejj| G e¨vcv‡i hLb Zv‡ì‡K wRÁvmv Kiv
n‡jv, ZLb Zviv ej‡Z jvMj, ÔGgwbB wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ nvwm-Zvgvkv
KiwQjvg|Õ Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv (Gi Rev‡e) digv‡jb-
ÑÒ‡n bex! Zv‡ì‡K e‡j w`b, †Zvgiv wK Avjøvn&, Zuvi wb`k©bmg~n Ges Zuvi
ivm~j‡K we`ªƒc KiwQ‡j? wg_¨v ARynvZ iPbv K‡iv bv| †Zvgiv Cgvb
Avbq‡bi ci Avevi Kvwdi n‡q wM‡qQ|Ó19
Avwg (AvÔjv nhiZ wKejv) ewj, G Avqv‡Zi wZbwU dv‡q`v AwR©Z n‡q‡Q:
1. †h e¨w³ ivm~j cv‡Ki kv‡b †Mv¯ÍvLx K‡i, †m Kvwdi n‡q hvq, hwÌ
†m †Kvbiƒc Kvwjgv c‡o Ges Cgv‡bi `vex K‡i _v‡K| G Kvwjgvi
¯^vÿ¨ Zv‡K KL‡bv ÔKzdiÕ †_‡K euvPv‡e bv|
2. K‡ZK Rvwnj-g~L© e‡j _v‡K †h, ÔKzdi-Gi m¤úK© †Zv AšÍ‡ii mv‡_,
Rev‡bi mv‡_ bq| hLb †m Kvwjgv c‡o Ges Zvi AšÍ‡i Kzdi i‡q‡Q
wK-bv Rvbv hvq bv, ZLb Avgiv †Kvb K_vi wfwË‡Z Zv‡K Kxfv‡e
Kvwdi eje?Õ G ai‡bi K_v †¯ªd evwZj Ges ¯úó wg_¨v| †hgwb
ÔKzdiÕ AšÍ‡ii mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z, †Zgwb ÔCgvbÕI (AšÍ‡ii mv‡_
m¤ú„³)| Zvn‡j gy‡L ÔKvwjgvÕ covi Øviv ÔgymjgvbÕ wKfv‡e ej‡e?
(gy‡L Kvwjgv co‡j †hfv‡e ÔgymjgvbÕ ejv n‡e) Abyiƒc Revb Øviv
†Mv¯ÍvLx Ki‡jI ÔKvwdiÕ ejv n‡e| Avi hLb (G Rev‡bi †Mv¯ÍvLxUv)
kiqx †Kvb KviY Qvov nq, Zvn‡j Avjøvn&Õi wbKUI ÔKvwdiÕ n‡q hv‡e|
hwÌ AšÍ‡i IB †Mv¯ÍvLx aviY bv K‡i †h, Zv nvwm-Zvgvkv K‡i e‡j
_v‡K| Avi G e¨vcv‡iB iveŸyj Bh&hZ e‡j w`‡q‡Qb †h, Ô†Zvgiv Cgvb
Avbq‡bi ci Avevi Kvwdi n‡q wM‡qQ|Õ Gi we¯ÍvwiZ e¨vL¨v-we‡kølY
Avgvi (AvÔjv nhiZ wKejvi wjwLZ) cyw¯ÍKv ÒAvj& evwiK¡vZzj& jygÔAv
ÔAvjv mvwgw` byZ¡wK¡b& wej& Kzd&wi Z¡~ÔAv (1304 wnRix)Ó-‡Z i‡q‡Q|
3. ¯úó cÖKvk¨ k‡ãi eënv‡i †Kvb e¨vL¨vi Dhi/evnvbv kÖeY Kiv (ev
MÖnY Kiv n‡e bv)| Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Ôevnvbv evwbI bv, †Zvgiv
Kvwdi n‡q wM‡qQ|Õ
18
- KziAvb, 9- m~iv ZvIevn&: 65-66|
19
- KziAvb, 9- m~iv ZvIevn&: 65, 66|
†Zvgv‡ì ¸iæVvKziiv mve¨¯Í K‡i‡Q †h, Ôivm~jyjøvn& ‫ا‬Õi ¯‘wZ-cÖksmv

†Zvgv‡ì G‡K A‡bï ¯‘wZi mgvb eis Gi †P‡qI bMY¨|Õ[a] GUv
†Zvgv‡ì wek¦v‡m i‡q‡Q, ZvB we‡Øl †Zvgv‡ì Revb †_‡KI cÖKvk n‡q
†M‡Q|[b] Avi (ivm~j ‫ ا‬m¤ú‡K©) hv †Zvgv‡ì ü`‡q i‡q‡Q, Zv Gi
mZK©Zv: GLv‡b Avjøvn& ‫ ل‬Zv‡ì Ô‡Mv¯ÍvLxg~jK kãvejxÕ‡K ÔKzdiÕ-Gi
ÔKviYÕ e‡j‡Qb Ges Gi (†Mv¯ÍvLxi) †gvKv‡ejvq ÔKvwjgvi ¯^vÿ¨Õ Ges
Ôe¨vL¨v/DhiÕ‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb| GgbwK GLv‡b Zv‡ì c~‡e© K…Z †Kvb
ÔKzdiÕ †Mvcb wQjÑ GgbwUI bq| †Kbbv Avqv‡Z Ô ‫قد كفر م ب د ایمانكم‬-
†Zvgiv Cgvb Avbq‡bi ci Avevi Kvwdi n‡q wM‡qQÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| GgbwU
ejv nq wb †h, Ô ‫قد كنتم كافر ین‬-‡Zvgiv Av‡M †_‡KB Kvwdi wQ‡j|Õ (eis
ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔAv‡M Cgvb`vi wQ‡j, †Mv¯ÍvLx Øviv Kvwdi n‡q wM‡qQÕ)|
G c‡q›U¸‡jv Lye ¯§i‡Y ivLvi gZ| Avjøvn& ZvIwdK¡ `vbKvix|
[`] ÔwbdvK¡Õ `yÕ cÖKvi:
1. AvK¡`x (AvK¡x`vMZ wbdvK¡),
2. Avgvjx (AvgjMZ wbdvK¡)|
Ôwbdv‡K¡ AvgjxÕi eY©bvq G dK¡xi (AvÔjv nhiZ wKejv) ÒAve&bvDj& wL`vK¡
wegvmvwjwKb& wbdvK¡Ó bv‡g GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cyw¯ÍKv iPbv K‡iwQ| Avi Zv‡Z
eû msL¨K AvqvZ I nv`xmmg~n Øviv Ôwbdv‡K¡ AvgjxÕi KviY Ges
cÖK…wZmg~n ¯úó K‡iwQ| †h¸‡jv IB cyw¯ÍKvwU e¨ZxZ GK‡Î Ab¨ †Kv_vI
cvIqv hv‡e bv| IBLvb †_‡K G mKj nhiZ‡ì wbdv‡K¡i cÖgvY wb‡q wbb|
[a]Avjøvn& †Zv e‡j‡Qb, Ô†hfv‡e †Zvgiv G‡K A‡bï mvg‡b wPrKvi K‡iv,
Gfv‡e ivm~j cv‡Ki mvg‡b wPrKvi K‡i K_v e‡jv bv|Õ Avjøvn& e‡j‡Qb,
Ôivm~‡ji AvnŸvb‡K G‡K Ac‡ii AvnŸv‡bi gZ mve¨¯Í K‡iv bv|Õ A_P
ÔZvK¡wfqvZzj& CgvbÕ-Gi †jLK (BmgvCj †`n&jfx) e‡jb, Ôivm~j cv‡Ki
GgbB cÖksmv K‡iv †hgbwU Avgiv G‡K A‡bï K‡i _vwK, eis Gi g‡aÏ
Kg K‡iv|Õ Bbœv wjjøvwn Iqv Bbœv BjvBwn ivwRÔDb!
[b] Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv digvb:
†P‡qI eo LZibvK-wec¾bK| Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv †Zvgv‡ì G we‡Øl‡K

cÖKvkKvix| †Zvgv‡ì Dci kqZvb weRq jvf K‡i‡Q| Avi †m-B
†Zvgv‡ì‡K Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi ¯§iY Ges ivm~jyjøvn& ‫ا‬Õi ZvÔhxg fzwj‡q
w`‡q‡Q Ges KziAvb †Zvgv‡ì G AatcZ‡bi K_v eY©bv K‡i w`‡q‡Q|[c]
kqZvb †Zvgv‡ì ÔdvÕ (nid)-Gi Dci wb‡Ri ÔkxbÕ-Gi ÔbyK¡Z¡vÕmg~n
†_‡K GKwU ÔbyK¡Z¡vÕ evwo‡q w`‡q‡Q Ges †Zvgv‡ì ÔZvÕ-Gi Awa‡ÿÎ
wb‡Ri Ôb~bÕ-Gi Awa‡ÿÎ †_‡K e„w× K‡i w`‡q‡Q| AZGe, kqZvb
†Zvgv‡ì Ô‫( فو یت االیمان‬Zvd&wfqvZzj Cgvb ev Cgv‡bi webóZv)Õ-‡K
ÑÒZv‡ì K_vevZ©v †_‡K kÎæZv ¯úóiæ‡c cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q Ges Zviv hv
AšÍ‡i †Mvcb †i‡L‡Q Zv Av‡iv RNb¨| Avwg (Avjøvn&) †Zvgv‡ì‡K
wb`k©bmg~n we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e e‡j w`‡qwQ, hw` †Zvgv‡ì we‡eK-eyw× _v‡K|
I‡n, †Zvgiv ïb‡Qv! †Zvgiv †Zv Zv‡ì‡K PvI, A_P Zviv †Zvgv‡ì‡K Pvq
bv Ges Ae¯’v Ggb †h, †Zvgiv me wKZv‡ei Dci Cgvb G‡b _v‡Kv| Avi
Zviv hLb †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ mvÿvr K‡i ZLb e‡j, ÔAvgiv Cgvb G‡bwQ|Õ
Avi hLb c„_K nq, ZLb †Zvgv‡ì Dci Av‡µv‡k Av½yj wPevq| Avcwb
e‡j w`b, Ôg‡i hvI Av‡µv‡k!Õ Avjøvn& fvjB Rv‡bb AšÍi¸‡jvi K_v|Ó20
Avwg (AvÔjv nhiZ wKejv) ewj, G AvqvZ †_‡KI `yÕwU dv‡q`v cvIqv hvq:
1. AšÍ‡ii e¨vwa wb‡q †g․wLK ¯^xK…wZ Avi Kvwjgv covi †NvlYv †Kvb
welq bq|
2. AšÍ‡ii e¨vwa gy‡Li K_vqI cÖKvk n‡q hvq|
[c] Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv digvb:
ÑÒZv‡ì Dci kqZvb weRqx n‡q †M‡Q, myZivs †m Zv‡ì‡K fzwj‡q

w`‡q‡Q Avjøvn&Õi ¯§iY| Zviv kqZv‡bi `j| ïb‡Qv! wbðq kqZv‡biB `j
ÿwZi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q|Ó21
g`xbv Zvwqëvn&Õi AvwjgMY Iqvn&nvex‡ì e¨vcv‡i G AvqvZB wj‡L‡Qb|
Avi †Lv`& mnxn& eyLvixi nv`xm †_‡KI Zv‡ì ÔkqZv‡bi wksÕ nIqv cÖgvwYZ
i‡q‡Q|
20
- KziAvb, 3- m~iv Av‡j Bgivb: 118 I 119|
21
- KziAvb, 58- myiv gyRv`vjvn&: 19|
Ô‫( قو یۃ االیمان‬ZvK¡wfqvZzj& Cgvb ev Cgv‡bi `„pZv)Õ iƒ‡c †`wL‡q‡Q| †h

Ae¯’vi Dci GLb †Zvgiv i‡qQ, Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv g›`‡K fvj †_‡K
c„_K K‡i bv †`qv ch©šÍ gyÕwgbMY‡K G Ae¯’vq †Q‡o w`‡eb bv| Avi
Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv †Zvgv‡ì ÔKzdiÕ m¤ú‡K© Mvwdj bb| nhiZ gynv¤§`
‫ا‬Õi i‡ei kc_! †Zvgiv gyÕwgb n‡Z cv‡iv bv, hZÿY bv wZwb
†Zvgv‡ì wcZv, mšÍvb, mKj †jvKRb, GgbwK †Zvgv‡ì AvZ¥vi †P‡qI
†ewk wcÖqZg bv n‡eb|[d]
[d]mnxn& eyLvix, mnxn& gymwjg, gymbv‡` Bgvg Avn&gv`, mybv‡b bvmvC I Beby
gvRvn& wKZvemg~‡n nhiZ Avbvm ‫‡_† ص‬K ewY©Z, ivm~jyjøvn& ‫ ا‬digvb:
ÑÒ‡Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD gymjgvb n‡e bv, hZÿY bv Avwg Zvi wbKU Zvi
gv, evev Ges mvivRvnvb †_‡K †ewk wcÖq n‡ev|Ó22
22
- mnxn& eyLvix, wKZveyj& Cgvb, K¡v`xgx KzZzeLvbv, KivPx, 1/6; mnxn& gymwjg, wKZveyj& Cgvb,
K¡v`xgx KzZzeLvbv, KivPx, 1/49|
g~j Reve
wbtm‡›`‡n D‡jøwLZ G Iqvn&nvexiv Ges Zv‡ì gvbëi ¸iæ (BmgvCj
†`n&jfx)Õi Dci AmsL¨ Kvi‡Y wbwØ©avq AKvU¨fv‡e ÔKzd&iÕ (-Gi ûKzg)
Avek¨K| mycÖwm× dzK¡vnv‡q wKivg, gyd&ZxMY, myweÁ I AvKvweiM‡Yi
(ivwngvûgyjøvûj& gvwjKzj& gyb&ÔAvg) wek` eY©bvi Av‡jv‡K Zv‡ì Dci
ÔKzd&iÕ (-Gi dvZvIqv) cÖgvwYZ I cÖwZwôZ Ges evn¨Z G‡ì ÔKvwjgvÕ
cov IB ûKzg‡K wb‡laKvix bq Ges (G †g․wLK Kvwjgv covUv) Zv‡ì
Rb¨ †Kvb DcKvixI n‡Z cv‡i bv| gvbyl †¯ªd †g․wLK ÔKvwjgv covÕ ev
wb‡R‡K wb‡R Ôgymjgvb ejvÕi Øviv gymjgvb n‡q hvq bv, hZÿY bv Zvi
K_v wKsev Kg© Zvi `vexi e¨vcv‡i wg_¨v mve¨¯Í n‡q hvq| hw` †Kvb
e¨w³ wb‡R wb‡R‡K gymjgvb e‡j, Kvwjgv c‡o, GgbwK bvgvh, †ivhv,
n¾, hvKvZ-I Av`vq K‡i A_P `qvgq Avjøvn& Ges ivm~‡ji evYxmg~n
wg_¨v mve¨¯Í K‡i, A_ev †Lv`v Ges ivm~j I KziAv‡bi e¨vcv‡i †Mv¯ÍvLx
K‡i, A_ev •cZv euv‡a, g~wZ©i Rb¨ mvR&`vq jywU‡q c‡o, Zvn‡j †m wK
gymjgvb wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †c‡Z cv‡i? bv-wK Af¨vmekZt †m e¨w³
Kvwjgv cov‡Z Zvi †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡e? KL‡bv bq| Avgiv GKUz Av‡MB
LyZ¡evn&Õi UxKv-q G welqwU KziAv‡bi AvqvZ Øviv cÖgvY K‡iwQ| Ô`yi&‡i
gyLZviÕ, gvZ¡evÔ‡q nv‡kgx, 318 c„ôvq i‡q‡Q,
ÑÒhw` Af¨vmekZt Kvwjgv c‡o, Z‡e Zv DcKv‡i Avm‡e bv, hZÿY

wb‡Ri IB Kzdix K_v †_‡K ZvIev bv K‡i|Ó23
Iqvn&nvex‡ì Bgvg (BmgvCj †`n&jfx) ¯^qs wb‡Ri ¯^xKv‡ivw³ Øviv
Kvwdi nIqv GgbwK mKj Iqvn&nvex‡ì wb‡R‡ì Bgv‡gi mZ¨vqY Øviv
Kvwdi mve¨¯Í nIqv:
Zv‡ì gvhnvex AvK¡x`vmg~n Ges `‡ji Bgv‡gi cy¯K
Í mg~‡n GZ AwaK
ÔKzdix evK¨Õ i‡q‡Q, †h¸‡jv we¯ÍvwiZ Dc¯’vcb Ki‡j `d&Z‡ii
cÖ‡qvRb| Avi Zv‡ì ¸iæVvKzi (BmgvCj †`n&jfx) ¯^xq cy¯K Í
ÔZvK¡wfqvZzj& CgvbÕ-G (hv‡K G mKj †jvKRb -Avjøvn&Õi cvbvn&!-
Avmgvbx wKZv‡ei gZ †R‡b _v‡K Ges wb‡R‡ì `‡ji cweÎ wKZve
23
- Av`&-`yi&iæj& gyLZvi, eveyj& gyiZv`, gvZ¡ev‡q gyRZvevqx, w`jøx, 1/356|
wn‡m‡e †g‡b _v‡K) wb‡Ri Ges wb‡Ri Abymvix‡ì mivmwi ÔKvwdi

nIqvÕi ¯úó ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q‡Q| Avwg cÖ_‡g Zv‡ì Ô¯^xKv‡ivw³g~jK Kzd&iÕ
D‡jøL Kie| Gici bgybv wn‡m‡e Zvi Av‡iv 70wU gvÎ ÔKzdixÕ Zz‡j
aie|
ivm~jyjøvn& ‫ ا‬GK nv`x‡m c„w_ex aŸsm nIqvi Ae¯’v eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h,
ÒZZÿY (c„w_ex) aŸsm n‡e bv, hZÿY bv Avevi jvZ I Dh&hvi c~Rv
n‡e| Avi Zv Gfv‡e n‡e †h, Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv GK cweÎ evZvm cÖevwnZ
Kiv‡eb, hv mviv c„w_ex †_‡K gymjgvb‡ì‡K DwV‡q wb‡e| hvi ü`‡q
Aby cwigvYI Cgvb _vK‡e, Zuv‡KI DwV‡q †bqv n‡e| hLb c„w_ex‡Z
Kvwdi e¨w³ivB Aewkó _vK‡e (Avi †Kvb gymjgvb RxweZ _vK‡e bv),
ZLb g~wZ© c~Rv ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB cÖPjb n‡q hv‡e|Ó24
ÔZvK¡wfqvZzj& CgvbÕ, gvZ¡ev‡q dviæK¡x, w`jøx, 1293 wnRix, c„ôv: 44-G
GB nv`xmwU ÔwgkKvZÕ-Gi †idv‡i‡Ý (BmgvCj †`n&jfx) D‡jøL K‡i
wb‡RB Gi ZiRgv K‡ib:
ÑÒAZtci Avjøvn& GK DËg evZvm †cÖiY Ki‡eb| myZivs hv‡ì AšÍ‡i

kwilvi `vbv cwigvY Cgvb _vK‡e, Zv‡ì cÖvY †ei K‡i †bqv n‡e|
AZGe, †_‡K hv‡e IBme †jvKRb, hv‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb fvj¸Y †bB|
Kv‡RB cybivq wd‡i hv‡e wb‡R‡ì evc-`v`v‡ì a‡g©i Dci|Ó25
ûhyi AvK¡`vm ‫ ا‬GUvI ¯úó K‡i e‡j w`‡q‡Qb †h, ÒIB evZvm Awfkß
`v¾v‡ji Avwef©ve I nhiZ Cmv gmxn& ‫ث‬Õi AeZi‡Yi ci Avm‡e|Ó26
ÔZvK¡wfqvZzj& CgvbÕ-G nv`x‡mi GB kã¸‡jvI (BmgvCj †`n&jfx)

wb‡RB bK¡j K‡i‡Q Ges Gi ZiRgv K‡i‡Q 45 c„ôvq:
24
- wgkKvZzj& gvmvexn, evey jv ZvK¡~gym& mvÔAvZz Bjøv ÔAvjv wkivwib& bvm, gvZ¡ev‡q
gyRZvevC, w`jøx, 2q LÛ, c„ôv- 481|
25
- ZvK¡wfqvZzj& Cgvb, 4_© cwi‡”Q`: dx whK&wi ivwÏj& BkivwK wdj& ÔBev`vn&, gvZ¡ev‡q
ÔAvjxgx, †jvnvix †MU, jv‡nvi, c„ôv- 30|
26
- wgkKvZzj& gvmvexn, evey jv ZvK¡~gym& mvÔAvZz Bjøv ÔAvjv wkivwib& bvm, gvZ¡ev‡q
gyRZvevC, w`jøx, 2q LÛ, c„ôv- 481|
ÑÒ`v¾vj †ei n‡e, Kv‡RB Avjøvn& gviqvg Zbq Cmv‡K cvVv‡eb| Avi
†m Zv‡K LyuR‡e| Gici Zv‡K aŸsm K‡i w`‡e| AZtci Avjøvn& kv‡gi
w`K †_‡K †cÖiY Ki‡eb GK VvÛv evZvm| myZivs Rwg‡bi Dci Ggb
†Kvb e¨w³ Aewkó _vK‡e bv, hvi AšÍ‡i Aby cwigvY Cgvb i‡q‡Q| eis
Zv‡ì‡K †g‡i †djv n‡e|Ó27
Gfv‡e D‡jøwLZ nv`xmwU eY©bv K‡i GKB c„ôvq cwi®‥vi wj‡L w`‡q‡Q:
ÑÒmyZivs Avjøvn&Õi bexi evYx †gvZv‡eK (GLb GgbwU) n‡q †M‡Q|Ó28

GLb bv `v¾v‡ji Avwef©v‡ei ìKvi iBj, Avi bv gmxn& (Cmv
AvjvBwnm& mvjvg)-Gi AeZi‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv| eis Zv‡ì D‡Ïk¨
nvwm‡ji Rb¨ IB evZvmI cÖevwnZ †Mj| mKj gymjgvb‡K Kvwdi-
gykwiK evbv‡bvi Rb¨ Ôc„w_ex aŸsmÕ-Gi nv`xm mvd-mvd wb‡Ri
mgqKvi Rgvbvi e¨vcv‡iB e‡j w`j| Avi †Kvb ciIqv bv K‡iB (e‡j
w`‡jv) †h, Ô†h (mg‡qi) msev` nv`xm w`‡q‡Q, GUvB †m mgq| Avi IB
evZvmI cÖevwnZ n‡q †M‡Q Ges hv‡ì AšÍ‡i kwilv cwigvY Cgvb wQj,
(ZvivI) g„ZzëiY K‡i‡Q| GLb mviv c„w_ex‡Z ïaygvÎ Kvwdi Avi
Kvwdi e¨w³ivB i‡q †M‡Q|Õ Zvn‡j ¯^qs G e¨w³ (BmgvBj †`n&jfx)
Ges Zvi mKj `~miiv wK `ywbqvi c`©v mwi‡q Ab¨ †Kv_vI emevm
Ki‡Q? (G e³‡eï Av‡jv‡K) †m wb‡RB wb‡Ri ¯^xK…wZ Øviv ¯úó
ÔKvwdiÕ I g~wZ© c~Rvix (cÖgvwYZ) n‡jv| GUv wQj ¯^qs Zv‡ì
Ô¯^xK…wZg~jK KzdiÕ| GLb MYbv Kiæb, Djvgv‡q wKivg I dzK¡vnv‡q
Bhv‡gi ¯úó e¨vL¨vi Av‡jv‡K Zv‡ì Dci KZ Kvi‡Y Kzdi (dvZvIqv)
Avek¨K:
27
28
 Kzdix- 1:
GB †h Kzd‡ii ¯^xK…wZÑ †h e¨w³ wb‡Ri Kzd‡ii ¯^xK…wZ †`q, †m
ev¯ÍweKB ÔKvwdiÕ| dwK¡n& Aveyj& jvBQ-Gi ÔbvIqvwhjÕ, Gici ÔLyjvmvÕ,
AZtci ÔZvKwgjv‡q wjmvbyj& wnKvgÕ, wgk‡ii Qvcv, 57 c„ôvq i‡q‡Q:
ÑÒ‡h wb‡Ri bvw¯ÍKëv` (Kzdi)-Gi ¯^xK…wZ †`q, †m Kvwdi|Ó29

ÔAvk&evn&Õ wKZv‡ei dm‡j Qvbx, wKZveym& wmqvi, eveyi& wiÏvn&-‡Z G‡m‡Q:
ÑÒ(KvD‡K jÿ¨ K‡i) †KD ejj, ÔZzwg Kvwdivn&Õ, (Gici gwnjvwUI)

ejj, ÔAvwg Kvwdivn&Õ, (¯^xK…wZi Øviv) †m Kvwdi n‡q †Mj|Ó30
ÔdvZvIqv‡q AvjgMxixÕ, wgk‡ii Qvcv, 1310 wnRix, 2q LÛ, 279
c„ôvq i‡q‡Q:
ÑÒGK gymwjg e¨w³ ejj, ÔAvwg gyjwn`Õ (A_©vr wb‡Ri Kzd‡ii ¯^xK…wZ
cÖ`vb Kij), †m Kvwdi n‡q hv‡e| Gici hw` e‡j †h, ÔAvwg †Zv
RvbZvg bv †h, Gi Øviv Avgvi Dci Kzdi Av‡ivwcZ n‡eÕ, Zvn‡j
(Zvi) G evnvbv ïbv n‡e bv|Ó31
 Kzdix- 2:
†h e³e¨ Øviv D¤§‡Zi mKj‡K ÔKvwdiÕ mve¨¯Í Kiv nq, Ggb e³eÏ
¯^qs ÔKzdiÕ| Bgvg K¡vhx Avqvh Ôwkdv kixdÕ-Gi 362 I 363 c„ôvq
e‡jb:
ÑÒ‡h Ggb †Kvb K_v ej‡e, hv Øviv mKj D¤§Z‡K †Mvgivn& mve¨¯Í
Kivi c_ †ei nq, wbtm‡›`‡n †m Kvwdi|Ó32
29
- LyjvmvZzj& dvZvIqv, wKZvey Avjdvwhj& Kzd&i, dm‡j Qvbx, wRb&‡m Lvwgm, gvKZvev‡q
nvexweq¨vn&, †Kv‡qUvn&, 4/387|
30
- Avj&-Avk&evn& Iqvb&-bvhv‡qi, wKZveym& wmqvi, eveyi& wiÏvn&, B`vivZzj& KziAvb, KivPx,
1/249|
31
- dvZvIqv‡q wnb&w`q¨vn&, 9g eve: dx Avn&Kvwgj& gyiZv`xb, b~ivbx KzZzeLvbv, †c‡kvqvi, 2/279|
32
- Avk&-wkdv weZvÔixwd ûK¡~wK¡j& gym&Z¡vdv, dmj: dx evqvwb gv ûqv wgbvj& gvK¡vjvZ, Avj& -
gvZ¡evÔAvZzk& wki&KvZzm& mnvwdq¨vn& wdj& wejvw`j& DQgvwbq¨vn&, 2/271|
 Kzdix- 3:
ÔZvK¡wfqvZzj& CgvbÕ-Gi 20 c„ôvq i‡q‡Q:
ÑÒMvBe (A`„k¨ welqvejx)Õi AbymÜvb Kiv (ev Rvbv Avjøvn&Õi) wb‡Ri

B”Qvaxb i‡q‡Q †h, hLb Pvb (Zv AbymÜvb) K‡i †bb (ev †R‡b †bb)|
GUv Avjøvn& mv‡n‡ei kvb|Ó33
GLv‡b Avjøvn& myenvbvûÕi ÔBj&gÕ‡K Avek¨K I Riæix g‡b K‡i wb Ges
-gvÔAvhvjøvn&!- Zuvi wRnvjZ (ev bv Rvbv)-‡K m¤¢vebvgq †g‡b‡Q (A_©vr
Avjøvn&Õi Rb¨ MvBe bv RvbvI m¤¢e) †h, ÔMvBe †R‡b †bqvUv Zuvi
B”Qvaxb i‡q‡Q| hLb Pvb- wZwb †R‡b †bb, Avi hLb Pvb- bv Rvbv
_v‡Kb|Õ GUv ¯úó ÔKzdix evK¨Õ| ÔAvjgMxixÕ, 2q LÛ, 258 c„ôvq
i‡q‡Q:
ÑÒ‡h e¨w³ Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi Ggb kvb eY©bv K‡i, hv Zuvi Dchy³ bq,
A_ev Zuv‡K AÁ, ev Aÿg, wKsev †Kvb Ac~Y©v½ wel‡qi w`‡K m¤ú„³
K‡i, †m Kvwdi|Ó34
evn&iæi& ivwqK¡, wgk‡ii Qvcv, 5g LÛ, 129 c„ôv; evh&hvwhq¨vn&, wgk‡ii
Qvcv, 3q LÛ, 323 c„ôv Ges RvwgÔDj& dzm~jxb, wgk‡ii Qvcv, 2q LÛ,
298 c„ôvq i‡q‡Q:
ÑÒhw` Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi kv‡b Ggb K_v e‡j, hv Zuvi Dchy³ bq,
Zvn‡j Kvwdi n‡q hv‡e|Ó35
33
- ZvK¡wfqvZzj& Cgvb, 2q dmj: dx ivwÏj& BkivwK wdj& ÔBjg, gvZ¡ev‡q ÔAvjxgx, †jvnvwi
†MU, jv‡nvi, c„ôv- 14|
34
- dvZvIqv‡q wnb&w`q¨vn&, 9g eve: dx Avn&Kvwgj& gyiZv`xb, b~ivbx KzZzeLvbv, †ckvIqvi,
2/258|
35
- RvwgÔDj& dzm~jxb, 38Zg dm&j: dx gvmvBwj KvwjgvwZj& Kzd&i, Bmjvgx KzZzeLvbv webywi
UvDb, KivwP, 2/298|
 Kzdix- 4:
ÔhLb B‡”Q K‡ib, †R‡b †bbÕ-Gi ¯úó D‡Ïk¨ GUvB †h, GLb ch©©šÍ
Rvbv nq wb| nu¨v, ÿgZv i‡q‡Q †h, hLb B”Qv K‡ib, †R‡b †bb|[K]
myZivs (G K_vi wfwË‡Z) Avjøvn&Õi Bj&g ev Ávb ÔK¡v`xgÕ n‡jv bv| Avi
GUv (Z_v Avjøvn&Õi Bj&g ÔK¡v`xgÕ bq K_vwU) ¯úó ÔKzdix evK¨Õ|
ÔAvjgMxixÕ, 2q LÛ, 262 c„ôvq i‡q‡Q:
ÑÒ‡h Avjøvn&Õi Bjg‡K ÔK¡v`xgÕ bv gv‡b, †m Kvwdi| ÔZvZviLvwbqvÕ

bvgK dvZvIqvi wKZv‡eI GgbB i‡q‡Q|Ó36
 Kzdix- 5:
ÔBØvûj& nK¡Õ, gvZ¡ev‡q dviæK¡x, 1297 wnRix, 35 I 36 c„ôvq wj‡L‡Q:
ÑÒAvjøvn& ZvÔAvjv‡K ¯’vb, Kvj I w`K †_‡K gy³ e‡j mve¨¯Í Kiv Ges
Zuvi Ô`k©bÕ‡K w`K I Ae¯’vgy³ cÖgvY Kiv... (mvg‡b e‡j‡Q), D‡jøwLZ
G mKj AvK¡x`v¸‡jv‡K hw` †Kvb e¨w³ ÔØxbx AvK¡x`vÕ e‡j MY¨ K‡i,
Zvn‡j G mKj welq cÖK…Z we`ÔAvZ e‡j mve¨¯Í n‡e|Ó37
G e³‡e¨ ¯úó D‡jøL i‡q‡Q †h, Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv‡K ¯’vb, Kvj I w`K
†_‡K cweÎ/gy³ Rvbv Ges ÔKvBwdqvZ ev Ae¯’vÕ wenxb Zuvi `x`vi/`k©b
gvb¨ Kiv we`ÔAvZ I åóZv| Gi g‡a¨ †m mKj AvB¤§v‡q wKivg I
gvhnv‡e Bmjv‡gi gvbëiMY‡K we`ÔAvZx I †Mvgivn& e‡j‡Q| nhiZ
kvn& Avãyj& Avhxh mv‡ne Zuvi ÔZzn&dv‡q BQ&bv Avkvwiqvn&Õ, KjKvZvi
Qvcv, 1343 wnRix, 255 c„ôvq e‡jb:
[K] G m¤ú‡K© ÔKzdix- 10Õ Gi LÛ‡b Ôki‡n AvK¡vB`Õ, ÔwdK¡‡n AvKeiÕ I

Ôki‡n wdK¡‡n AvKeiÕ wKZvemg~‡ni BeviZmg~n `ªóe¨|
36
2/262|
37
- BØvûj& nK¡, D`©y Abyev`, 1g dv‡q`v, 1g gvmAvjv, K¡v`xgx KzZzeLvbv, KivPx, c„ôv- 77
I 78|
ÑÒ13 Zg AvK¡x`v: Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi Rb¨ ¯’vb I Dci-wb‡Pi w`K

mve¨¯Í bq| Avi GUvB Avn&‡j mybœvZ Iqv RvgvÔAvZ-Gi AwfgZ|Ó38
evn&iæi& ivwqK¡, 5g LÛ, 129 c„ôv I AvjgMxix, 2q LÛ, 259 c„ôvq
G‡m‡Q:
ÑÒAvjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi Rb¨ ¯’vb mve¨¯Í Kivi Øviv e¨w³ Kvwdi n‡q
hvq|Ó39
dvZvIqv‡q K¡vhx Lvb, dLiæj& gvZ¡vweÔ, 4_© LÛ, 43 c„ôvq ewY©Z n‡q‡Q:
ÑÒ‡KD ejj, Ô†Lv`v AvKv‡ki Dci †_‡K Rv‡bb †h, Avgvi wbKU
wKQzB †bBÕ, (Zv ejvi Kvi‡Y) †m Kvwdi n‡q †Mj| †Kbbv, Avjøv n&
ZvÔAvjv ¯’vb †_‡K gy³/cweÎ|Ó40
Lyjvmv, wKZvey Avjdvwhj& Kzd&i, dm&j: 2, wRb&m: 2-G i‡q‡Q:
ÑÒhw` †KD Gfv‡e e‡j †h, Ôwkwo jvMvI Ges Avmgv‡b wM‡q †Lv`vi
mv‡_ hy× K‡ivÕ, Zvn‡j †m Kvwdi n‡q hv‡e| G Rb¨ †h, †m Avjøvn&
ZvÔAvjvi Rb¨ ¯’vb mve¨¯Í K‡i‡Q|Ó41
 Kzdix- 6:
Ôwimvjv‡q GK‡ivhxÕ, gvZ¡ev‡q dviæK¡x, 144 c„ôvq i‡q‡Q:
38
- Zzn&dv‡q BQ&bv Avkvwiqvn&, 5g eve: ì BjvwnqvZ, mynvBj A¨vKv‡Wwg, jv‡nvi, c„ôv-
141|
39
- evn&iæi& ivwqK¡, eve: Avn&Kvgyj& gyiZv`xb, GBPGg mvC` †Kv¤úvwb, KivPx, 5/120;
dvZvIqv‡q wnb&w`q¨vn&, 9g eve: dx Avn&Kvwgj& gyiZv`xb, b~ivbx KzZzeLvbv, †ckvIqvi,
2/259|
40
- dvZvIqv‡q K¡vhx Lvb, wKZveym& wmqvi, evey gv BqvK~by Kzdivb wgbvj& gymwjg,
†b․jK‡kvi, j‡ÿè․, 4/884|
41
- LyjvmvZzj& dvZvIqv, wKZvey Avjdvwhj& Kzdi, dm&j: 2, wRb&m: 2, gvKZvev‡q
nvexweq¨vn&, †Kv‡qUvn&, 4/384|
ÑÒmsev` †`qvi ci GUv m¤¢e †h, Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv Zv fzwj‡q †`b|

AZGe, ûhyi ‫ا‬Õi ÔgZÕ cÖgvY Kiv KL‡bvB bmmg~n †_‡K †Kvb b‡mi
wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ Kiv bq| Avi KziAvb cvK bvwhj Kivi c‡i, Zv wejyß
n‡q hvIqv m¤¢e|Ó42
mZ¨cš’xMY e‡jwQ‡jb †h, Òivm~jyjøvn& ‫ا‬Õi gZ A_©vr ÔmKj cwic~Y©
¸YvejxÕ‡Z ûhyi ‫ا‬Õi Askx`vi I mgvb nIqv Ôgnvj-Am¤¢eÕ|Ó Avi
K‡ZK AvwjgMY Gi Dci `jxj G‡bwQ‡jb †h, ÒAvjøvn& ‫ ل‬ûhyi
AvK¡`vm ‫ا‬-†K ÔLvZvgyb& bvweq¨xb-me©‡kl bexÕ †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| hw`
Dch©y³ A‡_© ûhyi cv‡Ki mgKÿZv m¤¢e nq, Zvn‡j -gvÔAvhvjøvn&-
wKh&‡e Bjvnx ev Avjøvn&Õi wg_¨vev`x nIqv Avek¨K n‡q hvq|Ó G K_vi
Rev‡e D‡jøwLZ e¨w³ (BmgvBj †`n&jfx) GB Kzdix K_v e‡j‡Q, †h-
Òhw` Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv AšÍi †_‡K KziAvb gvRx` fzwj‡q w`‡q GgbwU
K‡ib, Z‡e †Kvb& ÔbmÕ wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ n‡e?Ó GLv‡b ¯úóZ ¯^xK…wZ w`j
†h, Avjøvn&Õi K_vq cÖK…ZB Ôwg_¨vÕ n‡q hvIqv‡Z †Kvb mgm¨v †bB,
mgm¨v n‡jv Gi g‡a¨ †h, ev›`vn& Zuvi wg_¨v m¤ú‡K© AewnZ n‡e|
(Avjøvn&) hw` Zv‡ì‡K (Z_v ev›`vn&MY‡K) fzwj‡q wb‡Ri K_v wg_¨v K‡i
†`b, Zvn‡j (Avjøvn&Õi kv‡b) wg_¨v m¤ú„³ Kiv †Kv_v †_‡K Avm‡e?
Kv‡iv †Zv IB ÔbmÕ ¯§iYB †bB, hv (¯§i‡Y _vK‡j) wg_¨v n‡q hvIqv
ej‡e| †gvÏvK_v, mKj fq ev›`vn&Õi †ÿ‡Î| Avi hLb Zv‡ì‡KB
fzwj‡q w`‡jb, ZLb ciIqv Kx? Rvwjg‡ì K_v †_‡K Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv
A‡bK D‡aŸ©|
wkdv kixd-Gi 361 c„ôvq G‡m‡Q:
ÑÒ‡h Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi GKZ¡ev`, beyIq¨‡Zi mZ¨Zv I Avgv‡ì bex

‫ا‬Õi beyIq¨‡Zi cÖwZ wek¦vm iv‡L, A_P (Ab¨vb¨) bexMY (AvjvBwngym&
42
- wimvjv‡q GK‡ivhx [dvwm©], dviæK¡x KzZzeLvbv, gyjZvb, c„ôv: 17|
mvjvg)Õi Dci wg_¨v Av‡ivc Kiv Rvwqh g‡b K‡i (Gfv‡e) †h, Zuviv
¯^xq i‡ei wbKU †_‡KB (Zuv‡ì cÖPvwiZ) welq G‡b‡Qb, PvB IB ms¯‥vi
(cÖPvwiZ welq) wb‡Ri cÿ †_‡KB `vex KiæK ev bv KiæK, G mKj
Ae¯’vq HKg‡Zï wfwË‡Z (†m e¨w³) Kvwdi|Ó43
mK‡ji g‡Z nhvivZ bexMY (AvjvBwng Avd&Øvjym& mjvwZ IqvQ& Qvbv)Õi
wg_¨v ejv‡K Rvwqh gvb¨Kvix Kvwdi n‡q‡Q| (bexMY wg_¨v ej‡Z
cv‡ib ejvB hw` Kzdix nq, Zvn‡j) Avjøvn&Õi wg_¨vev`x nIqv‡K •ea
gvb¨Kvix †Kb mK‡ji HKg‡Z¨ Kvwdi-gyiZv` n‡e bv? GB
gvm&Avjvmg~‡ni e¨vcv‡i D‡jøwLZ e¨w³ (BmgvBj †`n&jfx) Ges Zvi
Abymvix‡ì e³e¨ KwVb aŸsmvZ¥K, g~L©Zvm~jf I AcweÎ| hvi we¯ÍvwiZ
eY©bv I e¨vL¨v Ges Zv‡ì ¯úó LÛ‡bi ch©v‡jvPbv Avgvi wjwLZ wKZve
Òmyenvbym& myeŸ~n& ÔAvb& ÔAvBwe Kvwhweb& gvK¡e~n&Ó (1307 wnRix)-‡Z
Av‡jvKcvK K‡iwQ|
 Kzdix- 7:
ÔGK‡ivhxÕ cy¯Í‡Ki 145 c„ôvq wj‡L‡Q:
ÑÒAvjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi Rb¨ D‡jøwLZ wg_¨v‡K Avgiv ÔgnvjÕ ev Am¤¢e g‡b

Kwi bv| †Kbbv, (†Kvb welq) msNwUZ nIqvi wecixZ †Kvb KviY ev
Lei •Zix Kiv Ges Zv‡K †d‡ik&Zv I bexM‡Yi Dci BjK¡v Kiv (Z_v
†X‡j †`qv ev AewnZ Kiv) Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi ÿgZvi evwn‡i bq|
Ab¨_vq GUv Avek¨K n‡q hvq †h, gvby‡li ÿgZv Avjøvn&Õi ÿgZv †_‡K
†ewk|Ó44
G‡Z ¯úó D‡jøL i‡q‡Q †h, hv wKQz gvbyl wb‡Ri Rb¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i, IB
mewKQz Avjøvn& cv‡Ki cweÎ mË¡vqI m¤ú„³| hvi g‡a¨ cvbvnvi Kiv,
Nygv‡bv, cvqLvbvq hvIqv, cÖ¯ªve Kiv, Pjv‡div Kiv, Wz‡e hvIqv, g‡i
43
44
- wimvjv-B-GK‡ivhx (dvm©x), dviæK¡x KzZzeLvbv, gyjZvb, c„ôv: 17|
hvIqvÑ mewKQzB AšÍfz©³| GRb¨ G AcweÎ e³e¨wUi Kzdix mxgvwZwi³

ch©v‡qi|
 Kzdix- 8:
ÔGK‡ivhxÕ cy¯Í‡Ki 145 c„ôvq Av‡iv wj‡L‡Q:
ÑÒAv`‡g wKh&e Z_v Ôwg_¨v ej‡Z bv cvivÕ‡K Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi Rb¨

KvgvjvZ ev cwic~Y©Zv wn‡m‡e MY¨ Ki‡Q Ges Av`‡g wKh&e Z_v Ôwg_¨v
ej‡Z bv cvivÕ‡K wbe©vK (†evev) I Roc`v‡_©i wecix‡Z Avjøvn&
ZvÔAvjvi cÖksmv ej‡Q| A_P cwic~Y© ¸Y n‡jvÑ Ô†Kvb e¨w³ wg_¨v
ejvi e¨vcv‡i ÿgZvevb n‡qI hw` †m Ávb I cÖÁvi wfwË‡Z wg_¨v K_v
ejv †_‡K `~‡i _v‡K|Õ Avi Ggb e¨w³B cÖksmvi †hvM¨ nq| cÿvšÍ‡i,
Ggb †Kvb e¨w³Ñ hvi Revb A‡K‡Rv, A_ev †m hLb wg_¨v K_v ejvi
B”Qv K‡i ZLb Zvi AvIqvR eÜ n‡q hvq, wKsev Ab¨ †KD †m mgq
Zvi gyL eÜ K‡i †`q, Z‡e †m †jvK Ávbx‡ì wbKU cÖksmvi †hvM¨ nq
bv| †gvÏvK_v, wg_¨vi ÎæwU †_‡K †eu‡P _vKv Ges wb‡RB wb‡R‡K wg_¨vq
wjß bv Kiv n‡”Q cÖksmbxq ¸‡Yi AšÍfz©³|Ó45
G‡Z mivmwi ¯^xK…wZ i‡q‡QÑ Avjøvn& ‫ل‬Õi wg_¨v ejvUv ÒgygZvbvÔ wej&-
MvBiÓ ev †Kvb KviYekZt wbwl× bq, GgbwK Ôgnv‡j Av`xÕ ev
Af¨vmMZ Am¤¢eI bq| A_©vr †evev-i K_v ejvUv KLbB ÔmZ¨vMZ
Am¤¢eÕ bq, Avi bv †Kvb KviYekZt wbwl×, bv we‡eKØviv wbwl×, bv
kiqxfv‡e Am¤¢e; eis Zv ïaygvÎ ÔAf¨vmMZ Am¤¢eÕ| Avi †m e¨vL¨v
Ki‡Q †h, Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi wg_¨v ejvUv †evev-i K_v ejvi gZI bq|
A_©vr Gi Øviv †Zv Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi cÖksmv Ki‡Q wKš‘ †evevi cÖksmv
45
- wimvjv-B-GK‡ivhx (dvimx), dviæwK¡ KzZzeLvbv, gyjZvb, c„ôv: 17-18|
bq| myZivs Avek¨K n‡jv †h, Avjøvn&Õi wg_¨vUv ÔAf¨vmMZ Am¤¢eÕI

bq| GUv ¯úó ÔKzdiÕ Ges G‡Z Cgvb, Øxb I kixqZ mewKQzB evwZj|
A_©vr- hLb Avjøvn&Õi Dci wg_¨v me iK‡gB ¯^xK…Z, ZLb Zuvi †Kvb&
K_vi Dci wek¦vm K‡i‡Q?
 Kzdix- 9:
G e³‡e¨ ¯úóZt ¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡q‡Q †h, Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi g‡a¨ †`vl-
ÎæwU Avmv •ea| wKš‘ wZwb h_v‡hvM¨ D”Pgh©v`vi Kvi‡Y Gi †_‡K †eu‡P
_v‡Kb| G‡Z mivmwi Avjøvn& ‫ل‬-†K mKj Acwic~Y©Zv, ÎæwU I
AcweÎZvi †`v‡l Awfhy³ gvb¨ Kiv nq| GwUI 7bs Kzdixi gZB
nvRv‡iv Kzdixi g~j| D‡jøwLZ 3wU Kzdix e³‡eï e¨vcv‡i ÔAvjgMxixÕ
I ÒBÔjvg weK¡vIqvwZ¡Ôwqj& BmjvgÓ, wgk‡ii Qvcv, 1292 wnRix, 15
c„ôvq G‡m‡Q:
ÑÒ‡h Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi kv‡b Ggb †Kvb K_v Ôbv A_ev nüvÕ e‡j, hvi
g‡a¨ ¯úó ÎæwU/Acwic~Y©Zv _v‡K, †m Kvwdi n‡q hv‡e|Ó46
 Kzdix- 10:
G e³‡e¨ Avjøvn&Õi mZëv`xZv‡K, GgbwK Zuvi mKj cwic~Y© ¸Yvejx‡K
ÔBLwZqvixÕ (ev B”Qvaxb, Avek¨Kxq bq Ggb) mve¨¯Í K‡i‡Q †h, wZwb
†`vlgy³ nIqv Ges AcweÎZv †_‡K †eu‡P _vKv‡K MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|
†hgbwU 3bs Kzdix‡Z ÔBj‡g MvBeÕ-Gi ¸Y‡K mivmwi ÔB”Qvaxb
e‡jwQj (†h, B”Qv n‡j wZwb MvBe †R‡b †bb, bv n‡j Rv‡bb bv)| Avi
†h wRwbm ÔB”Qvaxb nqÕ, Aek¨B Zv Ônv‡`mÕ ev bk¦i I bem„ó n‡e|
Ôkviû AvK¡vBw`b& bvmvdxÕ, cyivZb Qvcv, 22 c„ôvq i‡q‡Q:
ÑÒhv Kv‡iv †_‡K Zvi B”Qv I cQ‡›ì Øviv cÖKvk nq, Aek¨B Zv
Ônv‡`mÕ Z_v bk¦i/ÿY¯’vqx n‡e|Ó47
46
2/258; BÔjvg weK¡vIqvwZ¡Ôwqj& Bmjvg gvÔAv myeywjb& bvRvn&, gvKZvev-B-`viæk&
kvdvK¡vZ, B¯Ív¤^yj, Zzi¯‥, c„ôv: 351|
Bgvg AvÔhg Avey nvbxdv-Gi ÔAvj&-wdK¡ûj& AvKeiÕ Ges gyjøv Avjx

K¡vix-Gi Ôkviû wdK¡wnj& AvKeiÕ, gvZ¡ev‡q nvbvdx, 1269 wnRix, 29
c„óvq G‡m‡Q:
ÑÒAvjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi mKj ¸Yvejx ÔAvhvjxÕ Z_v Awebk¦i/wPi¯’vqx,

G¸‡jv Ônv‡`mÕ (bk¦i/ÿY¯’vqx) ev bem„óÕI bq Ges ÔgvLjyKÕI bq|
Kv‡RB †h G¸‡jv‡K m„ó ev Ônv‡`mÕ ej‡e A_ev G‡Z mskq ev m‡›`n
Ki‡e, †m Kvwdi|Ó48
 Kzdix- 11 †_‡K 19:

G e³‡e¨ ¯úó e‡j‡QÑ †h welq¸‡jvi ÔbdxÕ ev wb‡lavÁv Øviv Avjøvn&
ZvÔAvjvi cÖksmv Kiv hvq, IB mKj welq Avjøvn& ‫ل‬Õi Rb¨ (m¤¢eci
ev •ea) n‡Z cv‡i, Ab¨_vq cÖksmv nZ bv| myZivs Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi
Rb¨ (11) Nygv‡bv, (12) Z›`ªv”Qbœ nIqv, (13) c_åó nIqv, (14) fz‡j
hvIqv, (15) ¯¿x MÖnY Kiv, (16) mšÍvb MÖnY Kiv, (17) ev›`vn&‡K fq
Kiv, (18) KvD‡K Avcb ev`kvnx‡Z Askx`vi K‡i †bqv, (19)
Ac`¯ÍZv I †c‡ikvbxi Kvi‡Y Ab¨ KvD‡K wb‡Ri AbyMZ Kiv, BZ¨vw`
mewKQz •ea/¯^xK…Z n‡q hvq| †Kbbv G mKj welqvejxi ÔbdxÕ ev
wb‡lavÁv Øviv Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi cÖksmv Kiv hvq| (A_P G e¨vcv‡i
KziAv‡bi e³e¨ n‡jv:)
AvqvZ: ‫ ال اخذ دنۃ النوم‬ÑÒbv Zuvi Z›`ªv Av‡m, Avi bv Nyg|Ó49
AvqvZ: ‫ الیضل بی الینسی‬ÑÒbv Avgvi ie c_åó nb, Avi bv fz‡j
hvb|Ó50
AvqvZ: ‫ ماا خذ راحبۃ ال لدا‬ÑÒAvjøvn& KvD‡K wb‡Ri ¯¿x wn‡m‡e MÖnY
K‡ib bv, Avi bv mšÍvb|Ó51
47
- kviû AvK¡vBw`b& bvmvwdq¨vn&, `viæj& BkvÔAvZ Avj&-Avivweq¨vn&, AvdMvwb¯Ívb, c„ôv: 23|
48
- Avi&-iIØyj& Avhnvi kviûj& wdK¡wnj& AvKevi, Avj&-evix Rvjøv kvbyn~ gvIm~dzb& wdj&
Avhvj..., gym&Z¡vdv Avj&-evex, wgki, c„ôv: 25|
49
- KziAvb, 2- m~iv evK¡viv: 255|
50
- KziAvb, 20- m~iv Z¡-nv: 52|
AvqvZ: ‫ الیخاف عقبھا‬ÑÒQvgy` RvwZi cðväve‡bi fq Avjøvn&i †bB|Ó52

AvqvZ: ‫ لم یكن لہ ذر یک فی الملک لم یكن لہ لی من الذل‬ÑÒbv †Kvb
ev`kvnx‡Z Zuvi Askx`vi i‡q‡Q, Avi bv †Kvb `~e©jZvi Kvi‡Y Zuvi
mvnvh¨Kvix i‡q‡Q|Ó53
G mewKQz ¯úó Kzdix|
 Kzdix- 20 I 21:
(20) Ôwmiv‡Z¡ gymZvK¡xgÕ, gvZ¡ev‡q whqvqx, 1285 wnRix, 175 c„ôvq
i‡q‡Q:
ÑÒ¯^xq cxi (•mq` Avn&g` ivq †e‡ijfx)Õi wbmeZ ev (Ava¨vwZ¥K

ÿgZv) Ggb †h, GKw`b Zvi Wvb nvZ Avjøvn& wb‡Ri we‡kl Kzì‡Zi
nv‡Z a‡i‡Qb Ges Kz`mx welqmg~‡ni m‡e©vËg I m‡ev©”P wRwbm Zvi
mvg‡b Dc¯’vcb KiZt ej‡jb †h, Avwg †Zvgv‡K G wRwbm w`‡q w`jvg
Ges Gi †P‡qI †ewk wRwbm wè|Ó54
(21) 13 c„ôvq G‡m‡Q: ‫ اکمہمل واسمرمہ دبست ےم آ ید‬ÑÒci¯úi Av‡jvPbv I
K_vevZ©v n‡e|Ó55
154 c„ôvq i‡q‡Q: ‫ اگےہ کالم یقیقح مہ ےم وشد‬ÑÒAvi KL‡bv ev¯ÍweK
[K] 56
K‡_vcK_bI n‡q _v‡K |Ó
[K] GUv ¯úóZt ¯^xq cxi I Ab¨vb¨‡ì‡K bex ejvi kvwgj| [mvjøym& myq~d]
51
- KziAvb, 72- m~iv wR¡b: 3|
52
- KziAvb, 91- m~iv kvg&m: 15|
53
- KziAvb, 17- m~iv Bm&iv/ebx BmivCj: 111|
54
- wmiv‡Z¡ gymZvK¡xg, 4_© eve: Lv‡Zgv ì eqvb cvivn Avh Iqviv`vZ..., Avj& -gvKZvevZzm&
mvjvwdq¨vn&, c„ôv: 164|
55
- wmiv‡Z¡ gymZvK¡xg, 4_© wn`vqvZ: ì eqv‡b Qvgviv‡Z û‡eŸ Av‡kK¡x, Avj&-gvKZvevZzm&
56
- wmiv‡Z¡ gymZvK¡xg, 3q eve, 4_© dm&j: ZKwgjvn ì eqv‡b myj~K, Avj& -gvKZvevZzm&
wkdv kixd, 360 c„ôvq G‡m‡Q:
ÑÒ†h Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi Dj~wnq¨vZ I Zuvi GKZ¡ev‡ì ¯^xK…wZ †`q, wKš‘

Zuvi Rb¨ ¯¿x-mšÍvb mve¨¯Í K‡i, †m mKj gymjgv‡bi HKg‡Z¨ Kvwdi|
Abyiƒc †h Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi mv‡_ DVv-emv Kiv, Zuvi wbKU †cu․Qv Ges
Zuvi mv‡_ K_vevZ©v ejvi `vex K‡i (†mI Kvwdi)|Ó57
(wkdv kix‡di) 362 c„ôvq i‡q‡Q:
ÑÒGgwbfv‡e hviv wg_¨v ¸Yvejxi `vex K‡i †h, Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv Zv‡K
ÔInxÕ K‡ib, hwÌ †m beyIq¨‡Zi `vex K‡i bv; A_ev `vex K‡i †h, †m
Avmgv‡b Ae¯’vb K‡i, Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i Ges Gi djdjv`x fÿY
K‡i, ûi‡ì mv‡_ Avwj½b K‡i, Zv‡ì mK‡j Kvwdi Ges ivm~jyjøvn&
‫ا‬Õi mv‡_ wg_¨v‡ivcKvix|Ó58
Ôûi‡ì mv‡_ Avwj½‡bi `vex KivÕiB G ûKzg (†h, Ggb `vexKvix
Kvwdi), Zvn‡j ¯^qs iveŸyj Bh&h‡Zi mv‡_ nvZ wgwj‡q Kig`©b Kivi
`vexKvixi Kx ûKzg n‡e?
ÔZzn&dv‡q BQ&bv AvkvwiqvÕ, 299 c„ôvq G‡m‡Q:
ÑÒbexi beyIq¨Z cÖKv‡ki mgq GgbwK K_v ejv I gybvRv‡Zi mgqwU

Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi wbKU gvbexq •bK‡Uï †P‡q D”P ¯Í‡ii|Ó59
57
- Avk&-wkdv weZvÔixwd ûK¡~wK¡j& gym&Z¡vdv, dmj: dx evqvwb gv ûqv wgbvj& gvK¡vjvZ, Avj&-
58
gvZ¡evÔAvZzk& wki&KvZzm& mnvwdq¨vn& wdj& wejvw`j& DQgvwbq¨vn&, 2/270-271|
59
- Zzn&dv‡q BQ&bv Avkvwiqvn&, 6ô eve, mynvBj GKv‡Wwg, jv‡nvi, c„ôv: 164|
GB DbœZ ¯Íi ev gh©v`v Øviv ¯úó †h, K‡_vcK_‡bi ¯ÍiwU ¯^qs

ÔbeyIq¨ZÕ-Gi mv‡_ wbw`©ó| myZivs c„w_ex‡Z Kv‡iv Rb¨ Avjøvn& ‫ل‬Õi
mv‡_ Ôev¯ÍweK K‡_vcK_bÕ Kivi `vex Kiv mivmwi Zvi beyIq¨‡Zi `vex
(Kivi bvgvšÍi)| ÔZvdmx‡i AvhxhxÕ, m~iv evK¡viv, KjKvZvi Qvcv,
1249 wnRix, 423 c„ôvq Avjøvn&i evYxÑ ‫قال الذین الی لمون لو الیكلمنا‬
‫ اﷲ‬-Gi e¨vL¨vq ewY©Z n‡q‡Q:
ÑÒZv‡ì G K_vevZ©vi D‡Ïk¨ ev `vex g~L©Zv| Zviv GUv ey‡S bv †h,

Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi mv‡_ K_v ejvi ¯ÍiwU A‡bK D‡aŸ©i| A_P GB †jvK
GL‡bv Cgv‡bi cÖv_wgK ¯Í‡iB †cu․‡Q wb| Z_vwc K‡_vcK_‡bi G gh©v`v
ïay †d‡ik&Zv Ges bexM‡YiB AwR©Z n‡q‡Q| Ab¨Kv‡iv c‡ÿ KLbB Zv
m¤¢e bq| Kv‡RB Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi mv‡_ K_v ejvi `vex Kiv †hb wZwb
Zv‡ì mKj‡K bex wKsev †d‡ik&Zv evwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb|Ó60
Ôki‡n AvK¡vB‡` RvjvjxÕ, wgk‡ii Qvcv, 106 c„ôvq Ô‡h e¨w³ `ywbqv‡Z
Avjøvn&Õi mv‡_ ev¯ÍweK K_v ejvi `vex K‡i, †m KvwdiÕ G gvmAvjvi
`jxj wn‡m‡e ejv n‡q‡Q:
ÑÒAvjøvn&Õi mv‡_ ev¯ÍweK K_v ejvUv n‡jv beyIq¨‡Zi gh©v`v ev ¯Íi|

eis IB ¯Í‡ii g‡aÏ Zv D”PZi ¯Íi| myZivs (Avjøvn&i mv‡_ K_v ejvi)
`vex Kivi Øviv Øx‡bi K‡ZK Riæix welq A¯^xKvi Kiv nq| Avi Zv
n‡jv, bex cvK ‫ا‬Õi LvZvgybœvweq¨xb ev me©‡kl bex nIqvi
A¯^xK…wZ|Ó61
60
- dvZûj& Avhxh (Zvdmx‡i Avhxhx), m~iv evK¡viv: 118, gvZ¡ev‡q gyRZevC, w`jøx, c„ôv:
427|
61
- Av`&-`vIqvbx Avjvj& AvK¡vBw`j& AvØvw`qvn&, enm: ZvIevn& †m K¡vej, gvZ¡ev‡q
gyRZvevC, w`jøx, c„ôv: 106|
 Kzdix- 22:
Ôwmiv‡Z gymZvK¡xgÕ, 12 c„óvq i‡q‡Q:
ÑÒG¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GKwU GB †h, Avcb gyiwk‡ì mv‡_ Zxeª AvwZ¥K `„p
m¤úK© (¯’vcb)| A_©vr Ggb aviYv Ki‡e bv †h, G gyiwk` Avjøvn&
ZvÔAvjvi dqh (cÖvßx)Õi Dcjÿ¨ Ges Zvi wn`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ gva¨g| eis
Ggb (wek¦vm) Ki‡e †h, Bk&K¡ ev †cÖ‡gi m¤úK© ïaygvÎ Zvi (gyiwk‡ì)
mv‡_B nq (Avjøvn&Õi mv‡_ bq)| †hgbwU GB Z¡ixK¡‡Zi GK gyieŸx
e‡j‡Qb: hw` Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv Avgvi Dci Avgvi gyiwk‡ì AvK…wZ-
cÖK…wZ Qvov ZvRvjøx digvb, Zvn‡j Avgv‡K Gi w`‡K åæ‡ÿc Kivi
cÖ‡qvRb †bB|Ó62
D‡jøwLZ e¨w³ (BmgvCj †`n&jfx)Õi cÖwZ hw` e¨vL¨v PvIqv nq †h,
wb‡R‡ì evbv‡bv bxwZ‡ZB Dch©y³ e³‡eï ûKzg Kx n‡e, ejyb? A_ev
¯^qs Zvi †_‡KB wRÁvmv Kiæb †h, †m wK memgq GK ¯’v‡b GKiKg
e³e¨ †`q Ges Ab¨ RvqMvq wb‡RB Avevi †mUv‡K ÔKzdi I Ô†MvgivnxÕ
evwb‡q †`qvi Af¨vm iv‡L? ZvK¡wfqvZzj Cgvb, 156 c„ôvq wj‡L‡Q:
ÑÒm„wói †kÖôZg Avjøvn&Õi ivm~j gynv¤§` ‫ا‬ÕiB †Zv Avjøvn&Õi ìev‡i G

Ae¯’v †h, GK K…l‡Ki gyL †_‡K GZUzKz ï‡bB f‡q Ae‡PZb n‡q
†M‡jb| Zvn‡j IBme †jvKR‡bi e¨vcv‡i Kx ej‡eb, hviv GB
ivRvwaivR (gnvb Avjøvn&)Õi mv‡_ åvZ…‡Z¡i m¤úK© wKsev eÜz‡Z¡i
62
- wmiv‡Z¡ gymZvK¡xg, wn`vqvZ: 3q, Bdv`vn&: 2, Avj&-gvKZvevZzm& mvjvwdq¨vn&, c„ôv: 11|
cwiP‡qi †ÿÎ g‡b K‡i Kx eo eo eywj Qv‡ob? †KD e‡jb †h, Ôhw`
Avgvi ie Avgvi cxi e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb AvK…wZ‡Z cÖKvk nb, Z‡e
KL‡bvB Zv‡K †`L‡e bvÕ| Avjøvn& Ggb me K_v †_‡K gy³ ivLyb |
†eAvè i‡ei AbyMÖn n‡Z ewÂZ|Ó63
Avwg (AvÔjv nhiZ) ewj, nv‡Z nvZ wgwj‡q K_vevZ©v ejv åvZ…‡Z¡i
m¤úK© wKsev eÜz‡Z¡i cwiP‡qi †ÿÎ bq wK? †eAvè Avm‡jB i‡ei
AbyMÖn †_‡K ewÂZ|
 Kzdix- 23:
ZvK¡wfqvZzj Cgvb, 14 c„ôvq wj‡L‡Q:
ÑÒAvjøvn&Õi cÿ †_‡K hZ bexMYB G‡m‡Qb, cÖ‡Z¨‡K G ûKzg wb‡qB

G‡m‡Qb †h, (ïay) Avjøvn&‡KB gvb¨ K‡iv, Zuv‡K Qvov KvD‡K gvb¨ K‡iv
bv|Ó64
(ZvK¡wfqvZzj& Cgvb-Gi) 16 I 17 c„ôvq wj‡L‡Q:
ÑÒAvjøvn& mv‡ne e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡K Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K gvb¨ K‡iv bv|Ó65
(GKB wKZv‡ei) 18 c„ôvq i‡q‡Q:
ÑÒAvjøvn&‡K Qvov KvD‡K gvwbI bv|Ó66

7 c„ôvq:
63
- ZvK¡wfqvZzj& Cgvb, 5g dmj: dx ivwÏj& BkivwK wdj& ÔBev`vZ, gvZ¡ev‡q ÔAvjxgx,
†jvnvix †MU, jv‡nvi, c„ôv- 39|
64
- ZvK¡wfqvZzj& Cgvb, 1g dmj: wdj& BR&wZbvwe ÔAvwbj& BkivK, gvZ¡ev‡q ÔAvjxgx,
65
66
ÑÒAb¨vb¨‡ì‡K gvb¨ Kiv ïay cvMjv‡gv|Ó67

GLv‡b bexMY, †d‡ikZvMY, wK¡qvgZ, RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœvg cÖf…wZmn
mKj Cgv‡bi welqvejx gvb¨ Ki‡Z ¯úó A¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q| Avi Avjøvn&
I Zuvi ivm~jM‡Yi Dci Gi Acev` Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| G KzdixwUI
kZkZ Kzdixi g~j| gymjgvb‡ì a‡g© †hgwbfv‡e Avjøvn& ‫ل‬-†K gvb¨
Kiv Avek¨K, †Zgwbfv‡e IB mewKQz gvb¨ KivI Cgv‡bi Ask|
IB¸‡jvI †h bv gvb‡e, Kvwdi| cÖ‡Z¨K D`©yfvlxB Rv‡bb †h, ‫امانن‬-gvb¨
Kiv ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb, MÖnY Kiv I wek¦vm ¯’vcb‡K ejv nq| GRb¨
fvlvwe`MY ÔCgvbÕ-Gi Abyev` K‡ib Ô‫امانن‬-gvb¨ KivÕ Ges ÔKzdiÕ-Gi
Abyev` K‡ib Ô‫ہنامانن‬-Agvb¨ KivÕ| (†hgb:) kvn& Avãyj Kvwì mv‡ne ¯^xq
ÒgvIØvÔDj& K¡yiAvbÓ-G wb‡¤œv³ AvqvZmg~‡n (Cgvb I Kzd‡ii) A_©
K‡i‡Qb wb¤œiƒcÑ
AvqvZ (m~iv evK¡viv):
ÑÒZzwg fxwZ cÖ`k©b K‡iv ev bv K‡iv, Zviv gvb¨ Ki‡e bv|Ó68

AvqvZ (m~iv Bqvmxb):
ÑÒZv‡ì AwaKvs‡ki DciB K_v cÖwZwôZ n‡q †M‡Q, Zviv gvb¨ Ki‡e
bv|Ó69
AvqvZ (m~iv wbmv):
ÑÒ‡Zv gvb¨ Ki‡e, hv †Zvgvi Dci AeZxY© n‡q‡Q|Ó70
67
- ZvK¡wfqvZzj& Cgvb, 1g eve: ZvInx` I wki‡Ki eY©bvq, gvZ¡ev‡q ÔAvjxgx, †jvnvix †MU,
jv‡nvi, c„ôv- 5|
68
- KziAvb, 2:6; gvIØvÔDj& K¡yiAvb, ZiRgv‡q kvn& Avãyj K¡vwì, ZvR †Kv¤úvbx, KivPx,
c„ôv- 4|
69
- KziAvb, 36:7; gvIØvÔDj& K¡yiAvb, ZiRgv‡q kvn& Avãyj K¡vwì, ZvR †Kv¤úvbx, KivPx,
c„ôv- 530|
70
- KziAvb, 4:162; gvIØvÔDj& K¡yiAvb, ZiRgv‡q kvn& Avãyj K¡vwì, ZvR †Kv¤úvbx,
KivPx, c„ôv- 126|
AvqvZ (m~iv AvÔivd):
ÑÒAvi hviv Avgvi AvqvZmg~n‡K wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ Ki‡jv, Zv‡ì

cðv`‡`k KvU‡jv; (Zviv) gvb¨Kvix (gyÕwgb) wQj bv|Ó71
AvqvZ (m~iv AvbÔAvg):
ÑÒAvi hLb †Zvgvi wbKU Avgvi AvqvZmg~n gvb¨KvixMY Avm‡e, ZLb

e‡jv- mvjvg †Zvgv‡ì Dci|Ó72
AvqvZ (m~iv evK¡viv):
ÑÒivm~j gvb¨ K‡i‡Qb, hv wKQz AeZxY© n‡q‡Q Zuvi i‡ei cÿ n‡Z|

Avi gymjgvbMY mK‡j Avjøvn&, †d‡ik&ZvMY, wKZvemg~n Ges
ivm~jMY‡K gvb¨ K‡i‡Q|Ó73
†`Lyb! Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv †Zv GUv e‡jb †h, Cgvb`viMY Avjøvn& Ges Zuvi
†d‡ikZvMY, wKZvemg~n I ivm~jMY mKj‡K gvb¨ K‡i| Avi G e¨w³
e‡j †h, ÔAvjøvn& e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡K Qvov KvD‡K gvb¨ K‡iv bv|Õ
AvqvZ (m~iv AvÔivd):
ÑÒAnsKvixiv ej‡Z jvMj, hv †Zvgiv wek¦vm K‡i‡Qv, Zv Avgiv gvb¨

Kwi bv|Ó74
myZivs D‡jøwLZ (BmgvCj †`n&jfxi) e³e¨mg~‡ni cwi®‥vi G A_©B[K]
[K] hw` Zvi (D‡jøwLZ) e³‡eï gbMov bZzb †Kvb A_© K‡iI _v‡K,
Zvn‡jIÑ
71
- KziAvb, 7- m~iv AvÔivd: 272; gvIØvÔDj& K¡yiAvb, ZiRgv‡q kvn& Avãyj K¡vwì, ZvR
†Kv¤úvbx, KivPx, c„ôv- 193|
72
- KziAvb, 6- m~iv AvbÔAvg: 54; gvIØvÔDj& K¡yiAvb, ZiRgv‡q kvn& Avãyj K¡vwì, ZvR
73
- KziAvb, 2- m~iv evK¡viv: 285; gvIØvÔDj& K¡yiAvb, ZiRgv‡q kvn& Avãyj K¡vwì, ZvR
74
- KziAvb, 7- m~iv AvÔivd: 76; gvIØvÔDj& K¡yiAvb, ZiRgv‡q kvn& Avãyj K¡vwì, ZvR
n‡jv †h, Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv e¨ZxZ bex I †d‡ikZvMYÑ Kv‡iv Dci Cgvb
Avb‡e bv, mK‡ji mv‡_ Kzdi Ki‡e| Gi †P‡q eo ÔKzdiÕ Avi †Kvb&wU
n‡e? gRvi e¨vcvi GB †h, G ÔZvK¡wfqvZzj& CgvbÕ-GiB wØZxq Ask
ÔZvhKxiæj& BLIqvbÕ, Abyev`K myjZvb Luv, gvZ¡evÔ‡q dviæK¡x, 73 c„ôvq
i‡q‡Q:
ÑÒmvnvev ivwØqvjøvû AvbûgM‡Yi mv‡_ fv‡jvevmv ivLv Cgv‡bi wb`k©b|

cÖ_gZ, GwU n‡e ÔmixnÕ ev ¯úó k‡ãi ÔZvfxjÕ (e¨vL¨v)| Avi wkdv
kixd, 322 c„ôvq G‡m‡Q:
ÑÒmixn (¯úó) k‡ãi g‡a¨ Zvfxj (ev e¨vL¨vg~jK A_©)-Gi `vex

MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv|Ó75
wØZxqZ, †m (BmgvCj †`n&jfx) wb‡RB mKj Zvfxj ev e¨vL¨vi ìRv eÜ

K‡i w`‡q‡Q (ZviB Ab¨ GKwU e³e¨ Øviv)| Kv‡RB G e¨vcv‡i ev‡bvqvU
e¨vL¨v Zvi wb‡Ri wbKUB MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| ZvK¡wfqvZzj& Cgvb, 85 c„ôvq
wj‡L‡Q:
ÑÒcÖKvk¨ †eAvèx g~jK kã D”PviY K‡i‡Qb, Avi Gi Øviv Ab¨ †Kvb

A_© D‡Ïk¨ K‡i‡Qb, Ggb K_v MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| †nqvwj Kivi Av‡iv
RvqMv i‡q‡Q| †Kvb e¨w³ Avcb wcZv ev ev`kvn&Õi mv‡_ †K․ZzK K‡i
bv| GgbwU eÜz-evÜ‡ei †ÿ‡Î nq, bv-wK wcZv I ev`kvn&Õi mv‡_!Ó76
G m~² dv‡q`vwU cÖ‡Z¨K †ÿ‡ÎB jÿ¨ ivLv DwPZ †h, AwaKvsk cvMjvgx
niK‡Zi Rev‡e GwU cÖwZ‡laK wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e|
75
- Avk&-wkdv weZvÔixwd ûK¡~wK¡j& gym&Z¡vdv, Avj-wK¡mgyi& ivweÔ, Avj-eveyj& AvIq¨vj, Avj&-
gvZ¡evÔAvZzk& wki&KvZzm& mnvwdq¨vn& wdj& wejvw`j& DQgvwbq¨vn&, 2/209-210|
76
- ZvK¡wfqvZzj& Cgvb, 5g dmj, gvZ¡ev‡q ÔAvjxgx, †jvnvix †MU, jv‡nvi, c„ôv- 39|
†h Zuv‡ì‡K gvb¨ bv K‡i, Zvi wVKvbv Rvnvbœvg|Ó77

myenvbvjøvn&! wØZxq As‡k ej‡Q, Ô‡h mvnvev‡K gvb¨ K‡i bv †m
we`ÔAvZx-RvnvbœvgxÕ, 1g As‡k ej‡Q, Ômvnvev †Zv mvnvev, †h bexMY‡K
gvb¨ K‡i †mB gykwiK-‡`vhLxÕ| gyÕwgb‡ì jovB‡q mvnv‡hï Rb¨
Avjøvn&B h‡_ô|
 Kzdix- 24:
wmiv‡Z¡ gym&ZvK¡xg, c„ôv- 38:
ÑÒwmÏxK¡ (IjxM‡Yi GKwU ¯Íi) GK `„wó‡Kvb †_‡K bexM‡Yi ÔgyK¡vwjø`Õ

(ev Abymvix) n‡q _v‡Kb, Avevi Av‡iK `„wó‡Kvb †_‡K kixq‡Zi
weav‡bi e¨vcv‡i Ôgynvw°K¡Õ (bexM‡Yi AbymiY QvovB ¯^qs M‡elK ev
D™¢vebKvix) n‡q _v‡Kb| hw` wmÏxK ÔhwKDj& K¡j&eÕ (cwiï× AšÍ‡ii
AwaKvix) nb, Zvn‡j Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi mš‘wó wKsev Amš‘wó‡K we‡kl
K_v I K‡g©i Øviv, mwVK I evwZj‡K we‡kl AvK¡x`vmg~‡ni Øviv,
cQ›`bxqZv I AcQ›`bxqZv‡K •bwZKZv I e¨w³MZ Af¨vm¸‡jv‡K ¯^xq
¯^fveMZ b~i Øviv †R‡b †bb|Ó78
(wmiv‡Z¡ gymZvK¡xg-Gi) 39 c„ôvq i‡q‡Q:
77
- ZvhKxiæj& BLIqvb wnm&mv‡q `yqvg ZvK¡wfqvZzj& Cgvb, 4_© dmj: dx whK&wim& mvnvevn&,
gvZ¡ev‡q ÔAvjxgx, †jvnvix †MU, jv‡nvi, c„ôv- 105|
78
- wmiv‡Z¡ gymZvK¡xg, wn`vqvZ: 4_©, ì eqv‡b Qvgviv‡Z û‡eŸ Cgvbx, Avj&-gvKZvevZzm&
mvjvwdq¨vn&, jv‡nvi, c„ôv: 33 I 34|
ÑÒAZtci, D‡jøwLZ weavbvejx Zvi `yÕ‡Uv c×wZ‡Z Rvbv nq: GK,

we‡kl c×wZ‡Z ¯^xq K¡j‡ei ¯^vÿ¨ Øviv; `yB, mvaviYZ cwic~Y© kixq‡Z
cÖ‡ek nIqvi Kvi‡Y| Avi cÖ_g c×wZ‡Z AwR©Z Ávb n‡jv- ÔZvn&K¡xK¡xÕ
(wb‡R wb‡R AwR©Z), Avi wØZxqwU n‡jv- ÔZvK¡jx`xÕ (AbymiYxq)| Avi
hw` ÔhwKDj& AvK¡jÕ (cwiï× we‡e‡Ki AwaKvix) nq, Z‡e Zvi
¯^fveMZ b~i cwic~Y©Zvi w`‡K c_cÖ`k©b K‡i _v‡K| Gici, kixq‡Zi
cwic~Y© welqvejx Zvi wbKU `yÕ‡Uv c×wZ‡Z †cu․‡Q _v‡K: GK, ¯^fveMZ
b~‡ii gva¨‡g; `yB, bexMY AvjvBwngym& mjvZz Iqvm& mvjvg-Gi gva¨‡g|
AZtci, cwic~Y© kixqZ I Bmjvgx hveZxq ûKzg-Avn&Kvg-Gi e¨vcv‡i
Zv‡K bexM‡Yi wklÏ ejv †h‡Z cv‡i Ges Zuv‡ì ¸iæ mgZzjÏ ejv
†h‡Z cv‡i| GgbwK Zvi (Bjg) MÖnY Kivi c×wZ ÔInxÕi cÖKvimg~‡ni
ga¨ †_‡K GKwU cÖKvi; hv‡K kixq‡Zi cwifvlvq, Òbvdvmv wdi&
ivIÔBÓ wn‡m‡e msÁvwqZ Kiv nq| Avi K‡ZK Kvwgj e¨w³ Zv‡K
Ôev‡Zbx InxÕ wn‡m‡e bvgKiY K‡i _v‡Kb|Ó79
ÑÒG A_©‡KB ÔBgvgZÕ Ges ÔIqvmvqvZÕ wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nq|

Avi Zv‡ì Ggb Bjg ev ÁvbÑ hv g~jZ bexM‡Yi Bjg, wKš‘ ÔRv‡nix
InxÕ Øviv AwR©Z nq bvÑ Zv‡K ÔwnKgZÕ e‡j bvgKiY Kiv nq|Ó80
ÑÒGUv Avek¨K †h, Zv‡K ÔgvndzhÕ (¸bvn& †_‡K msiwÿZ) mve¨¯Í K‡i
†`qv n‡e| †hfv‡e bexMY ÔgvndzhÕ n‡q _v‡Kb, hv‡K ÔBmgZÕ ev
†e¸bvn& ejv nq|Ó81
79
mvjvwdq¨vn&, jv‡nvi, c„ôv: 34|
80
81
ÑÒGUv g‡b Ki‡e bv †h, Ôev‡Zbx InxÕ, ÔwnKgZÕ, IqvRvnvZÕ Ges

ÔBmgZÕ-‡K bexMY e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡iv Rb¨ mve¨¯Í Kiv mybœv‡Zi cwicš’x
Ges we`ÔAv‡Zi ch©vqfz³| Ges GUvI g‡b Ki‡e bv †h, Ggb
KvgvwjqvZ m¤úbœ †jvKRb `ywbqv †_‡K wbt‡kl n‡q †M‡Q|Ó82
D‡jøwLZ G AcweÎ e³‡e¨ IB a„ó/j¤úU e³v †Kvbiƒc ivLXvK QvovB
cwi®‥vifv‡e e¨vL¨v K‡i w`‡q‡Q †h,
 K‡ZK †jv‡Ki kixq‡Zi weavbvejxi cwic~Y© I AvswkK Ávb

bexM‡Yi gva¨‡g ¯^xq K¡j‡ei b~i ØvivI †cuv‡Q|
 we‡kl kiqx weavbvejx‡Z Zv‡ì cÖwZ ÔInxÕ Av‡m| GKw`K †_‡K
Zviv bexM‡Yi ÔgyK¡vwjø`Õ ev Abymvix| Ab¨w`K †_‡K Zviv bexM‡Yi
AbymiY †_‡K gy³, kiqx weavb cÖYq‡b ¯^qs Ôgynvw°K¡Õ|
 Zviv bexM‡Yi QvÎI, Avevi wkÿKI|
 ÔZvn&K¡xK¡x BjgÕ n‡jv- Ôhv bexM‡Yi gva¨g e¨ZxZB ¯^qs wb‡R‡ì
K¡j‡ei Inx Øviv AwR©Z nqÕ| Avi bexM‡Yi gva¨‡g hv AwR©Z nq,
Zv‡K ÔZvK¡jx`x BjgÕ ejv nq|
 Zviv Áv‡bi w`K †_‡K bexM‡Yi eivei I mgKÿ n‡q _v‡K;
cv_©K¨ ïay GZUzKzB †h, bexM‡Yi wbKU ÔcÖKvk¨ InxÕ Av‡m, Avi
Zv‡ì wbKU Av‡m Ôev‡Zbx ev †Mvcbxq InxÕ|
 Zviv bexM‡Yi gZB gvÔmyg ev wb®úvc nb, Avi G ¯Í‡ii bvgB
n‡jv- ÔwnKgZÕ| GUv mivmwi bex bq Ggb KvD‡K bex mve¨¯Í
Kiv|
hLb GKRb gvÔmyg e¨w³i wbKU Avgj-AvK¡x`v cÖf…wZ kiqx
welqvejx‡Z Avjøvn&Õi weavbmg~n bexM‡Yi gva¨g e¨ZxZ ¯^qs Inxi
gva¨‡gB Av‡m, Zvn‡j (G ¸Yvejx Qvov) beyIq¨vZ Avi †Kvb& wRwb‡mi
82
bvg? ïay Ôev‡Zbx InxÕ nIqvi Øviv beyIq¨v‡Zi A¯^xKvi eySvq bv|
A‡bK bex AvjvBwnm& mjvZz Iqvm& mvjvgÕi wbKUB ev‡Zbx ev
†Mvcbxqfv‡e Avjøvn&Õi Inx AvmZ| †hgb- Bgvg eìæÏxb ÔDg`vZzj&
K¡vixÕ‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, Ômvwq¨`ybv `vD` AvjvBwnm& mjvZz Iqvm&
mvjvg-Gi cÖwZ †h Inx bvwhj n‡Zv, ZvI ev‡Zbx Inx wQj| ¯^qs ûhyi
AvK¡`vm mvwq¨`yj& gyimvjxb ‫ا‬Õi wbKUI A‡bK weavb Ggb ev‡Zbx
Inxi gva¨‡g G‡m‡Q| hv‡K (cwifvlvq) ÔbvdvQv wdi& ivIÔBÕ ejv nq|
bexMY AvjvBwnm& mjvZz Iqvm& mvjvg-Gi Dci Inx bvwhj nIqvi †h
mvZwU c×wZi K_v AvwjgMY wj‡L‡Qb, Gi g‡a¨ GwUI GKwU| †hgbwU
(eyLvixi e¨vL¨vMÖš’) ÔDg`vZzj& K¡vixÕ I ÔBikv`ym& mvixÕ-mn Ab¨vb¨
wKZv‡e i‡q‡Q| myZivs beyIq¨‡Zi nvK¡xK¡‡Zi mv‡_ BmgZ ev wb®úvc
nIqv cwic~Y© mZ¨vq‡Yi c‡i ïay Ôev‡Zbx InxÕi Dci wfwË K‡i
beyIq¨Z A¯^xKvi Kiv m¤¢e bq| wgkKvZ kixd, gvZ¡evÔ‡q Avbmvix,
1302 wnRix, 444 c„ôvq G‡m‡Q:
ÑÒnhiZ Avãyjøvn& Beby gvmÔD` ‫ ص‬n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ûhyi

mvwq¨‡` Avjg ‫ ا‬digvb: wbðq Ôiƒûj K¡y`&mÕ (wReªvCj AvjvBwnm&
mvjvg) Avgv‡K Ôev‡Zbx InxÕ K‡i‡Qb †h, Ô‡Kvb cÖvYx Zvi wihK¡
cwic~Y© nIqvi c~‡e© g„ZzëiY Ki‡e bv|Ó83
nv`xmwU Bgvg evMvfx Ôkviûm& mybœvn&Õ wKZv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|84
Avwg ewj, Abyiƒc nv`xm Bgvg nvwKg Beby gvmÔD` †_‡K, evh&hvi ¯^xq
gymbv‡` nhiZ ûhvBdv †_‡K, Avj-gyÔRvgyj& Kvexi-G Zvevivbx nhiZ
nvmvb web Avjx †_‡KI eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Zuviv wReªvCj AvjvBwnm&
mvjv‡gi K_v D‡jøL K‡ib wb, †hgbwU evqnvK¡x Beby gvmÔD` ivwØqvjøvû
ZvÔAvjv Avbûg AvRgvÔCb †_‡K D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb|
83
- wgkKvZzj gvmvexn&, eveyZ& ZvIqv°zj Iqvm& mei, 2q dmj, gvZ¡evÔ‡q gyRZvevqx, w`jøx,
c„ôv- 452|
84
- wgkKvZzj gvmvexn&, eveyZ& ZvIqv°zj Iqvm& mei, 2q dmj, gvZ¡evÔ‡q gyRZvevqx, w`jøx,
c„ôv- 452|
ÔKzdix- 21Õ-Gi Av‡jvPbvq wkdv kix‡di †idv‡i‡Ý eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q

†h, Inx cÖvßxi `vex KivUvI Kzdi, hwÌ beyIq¨Z `vex bv K‡i|85
Zvdmx‡i Avhxhx[K], 442 c„ôvq i‡q‡Q:
ÑÒbexM‡Yi gva¨g e¨ZxZ kiqx wewaweav‡bi cwiPq jvf Kiv m¤¢e

bq|Ó86
Zzn&dv‡q BQ&bv Avkvwiqvn&, 140 c„ôvq i‡q‡Q:
ÑÒdvwZgv web‡Z Avmv`-Gi e¨vcv‡i †hgbwU Kw_Z i‡q‡Q †h, Zvi

wbKU ÔInxÕ Avmj †h, ÔZzwg KvÔev N‡i hvI Ges †mLv‡b mšÍvb Rb¥
`vI|Õ G¸‡jv meB wg_¨v Ges Ab_©K K_v| †Kbbv, †Kvb Bmjvgx ev
Agymwjg m¤úª`vq dvwZgv web‡Z Avmv`-Gi beyIq¨‡Zi cÖe³v bq|
nv¾vR Kxfv‡e Zv MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i?Ó87
[K] Avjøvgv Avãyj Mbx bvejymx KzwÏmv wmi&iæû Ônv`xK¡v‡q bvw`qvn&Õ MÖ‡š’i 211
c„ôvq e‡jb:
ÑÒwbtm‡›`‡n GB e³e¨ D¤§‡Zi HKg‡Z¨ A‡bK¸‡jv Kvi‡YB Kzdi|

Zb¥‡a¨ GKwU n‡jv, Gi g‡a¨ Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv n‡Z bexi gva¨g e¨ZxZB
kiqx wewaweavb MÖnY Kivi `vex i‡q‡Q| Avi GUv n‡jv beyIq¨Z
`vex|Ó88
GwU n‡jv Iqvn&nvex ¸iæVvKz‡ii me©m¤§Z Kzdixi GKwU we‡kl Ask gvÎ|
Avjøvn& iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi wbKU cvbvn&!
85
- Avk&-wkdv weZvÔixwd ûK¡~wK¡j& gym&Z¡vdv, dmj: dx evqvwb gv ûqv wgbvj& gvK¡vjvZ, Avj&-
86
- dvZûj& Avhxh (Zvdmx‡i Avhxhx), eqv‡b BdivZ wdiK¡v‡q Bgvwgqv, cviv: Avwjd-jvg-
gxg, gvZ¡ev‡q gyRZevqx, w`jøx, c„ôv: 449|
87
- Zzn&dv‡q BQ&bv Avkvwiqvn&, K‡q`: 72, mynvBj GKv‡Wwg, jv‡nvi, c„ôv: 79|
88
- Avj-nv`xK¡vZzb& bvw`q¨vn&, c„ôv- 211|
†gvUK_v, IB AcweÎ e³e¨wU Kzdix e³e¨ nIqvi e¨vcv‡i g~jZ m‡›`n

†bB Ges Gi g‡a¨ Av‡iv bvcvK welq i‡q‡Q| †hgb-
 bex bq Ggb e¨w³‡K GK `„wó‡Kvb †_‡K bexM‡Yi AbymiY

†_‡K gy³ K‡i †`qv|
 kiqx wewaweav‡bi g‡a¨ ¯^qs Ôgynvw°K¡Õ (bexM‡Yi AbymiY
QvovB ¯^qs D™¢vebKvix) nIqv|
 Bjg ev Áv‡bi w`K †_‡K nhivZ bexM‡Yi mgKÿ ev wkÿK
mgZzj¨ nIqv|
 iv‡dhx‡ì AbyKi‡Y Zv‡ì‡K bexM‡Yi gZ gvÔmyg ev wb®úvc
e‡j wek¦vm Kiv|
Zv‡ì G mKj Ae¯’v cÖ‡Z¨K LvwU gymjgv‡bi wbKUB ¯úó| GLv‡b ïay
kvn& IwjDjøvn& gynvwÏ‡mi GKwU e³e¨ Zz‡j a‡iB ms‡ÿc Kie| Zuvi
ÔAv`-`yi&iæQ& QvgxbÕ MÖ‡š’i gvZ¡evÔ‡q Avng`xi Qvcv, 4 I 5 c„ôvq
i‡q‡Q:
ÑÒAvwg Ava¨vwZ¥Kfv‡e bex ‫ا‬Õi wbKU iv‡dhx‡ì m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv

Kijvg| ûhyi Bikv` Ki‡jb, ÔZv‡ì gvhnve n‡jv evwZj Ges Zv‡ì
evwZj nIqvi welqwU Bgvg k‡ãi ØvivB ¯úó|Õ hLb Avgvi †PZb
Avmj, Avwg eyR‡Z cvijvg †h, Zv‡ì wbKU Bgvg IB e¨w³, †h gvÔmyg
Ges hvi AvbyMZ¨Zv dih, Avi Zvi cÖwZ ev‡Zbx Inx G‡m _v‡K| Avi
GwU n‡jv bexi msÁv| myZivs Zv‡ì gvhnve Abyhvqx ÔLZ‡g beyIq¨ZÕ
A¯^xKvi Avek¨K n‡q hvq| Avjøvn& Zv‡ì g›` Kiæb|Ó89
jÿ¨ Kiæb, GUv IB ÔBgvgZÕ, IB ÔBmgZÕ Ges IB Ôev‡Zbx InxÕB,
hv‡K kvn& (IwjDjøvn& gynvwÏ‡m †`n&jfx) mv‡ne ÔLZ‡g beyIq¨ZÕ-Gi
89
- Av`-`yi&iæQ& Qvgxb, gvZ¡evÔ‡q Avn&gv`x, c„ôv: 4 I 5|
A¯^xK…wZ Avek¨KKvix e‡j‡Qb| †Kb mv‡ne! H iv‡dhx‡ì‡K †Zv ejv

n‡q‡Q †h, ÔAvjøvn& Zv‡ì g›` KiæbÕ| GLb BmgvCj †`n&jfx‡K wK
(GKB Kvi‡Y) ejv hv‡e bv †h, Zv‡ìB gZ Avjøvn& ZviI g›` Kiæb
Ges Zv‡ì mv‡_B GKB wkK‡j euvayb| Avgxb!
Lye m¤¢e, g~j D‡Ïk¨ ¯^xq cxi •mq` Avn&gv` ivq-‡e‡ijxÑ †h wK-bv
beve Avgxi Luvi ILv‡b Av¯Íve‡ji Kg©Pvix Ges mvavwmav wb‡iU g~L©
†jvK wQjÑ Zv‡K bex evwb‡qwQj| Zv‡K (bex evbv‡bvi) cUf~wg Gfv‡e
DÌvwcZ n‡qwQj †h, K‡ZK IjxMY GgbI n‡Z cv‡ib| Gw`‡K ÔInxÕ,
Ôwb®úvcZvÕ BZ¨vw` mewKQz beyIq¨‡Zi ¸Yvejx cwic~Y©iƒ‡c Zvi mv‡_
mshy³ Ki‡jb| †klw`‡K GUvI kvwgj K‡i w`‡jb †h, Ggb ¯Í‡ii
†jvK `ywbqv †_‡K wejxb n‡q †M‡Q g‡b K‡iv bv, eis wK¡qvgZ ch©šÍ
n‡Z _vK‡e| Gic‡i GLv‡b †Zv GUvI e‡j w`‡jb †h, IB ¯ÍiwU‡K
ÔwnKgZÕ ejv nq| Avi Hw`‡K wKZv‡ei †k‡l Avjøvn&Õi mv‡_ ¯^xq cxi
(•mq` Avn&gv` †e‡ijfx)Õi K‡_vcK_b, gymvdvnv (Kig`©b/n¨vÛ‡kK)
Ges mivmwi Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvi K_v wj‡L w`‡q c~‡e©Kvi (bex evbv‡bvi)
†ÿÎ †`wL‡q w`‡jb| Avi ej‡jb:
ÑÒG ai‡bi kZ kZ NUbv I Ae¯’v msNwUZ n‡q‡Q, hv‡Z beyIq¨‡Zi

c‡_i cwic~Y©Zv ¯^xq m‡e©v”P ¯Íi ch©šÍ †cu․‡Q hvq Ges ÔwnKgZÕ-Gi
Áv‡bi Bjnvg (cÖZ¨v‡`k) I cÖKvk NU‡Z cv‡i|Ó90
myZivs ¯úó n‡q †Mj †h, G hy‡Mi IB InxcÖvß, bexM‡Yi wkÿK
mgZzj¨, bexM‡Yi AbymiY †_‡K gy³, bexM‡Yi gva¨g e¨ZxZ Avjøvn&Õi
cÿ n‡Z kixq‡Zi wewaweavb cÖvß e¨w³wU n‡jv cxiRx (•mq` Avn&gv`
†e‡ijfx)|
Avwg †Zv IB †auvKvevRx m¤ú‡K© eje †h, cÖ_‡gB (mivmwi) GUv e‡j
†`q wbÑ ÔcxiRx gvÔmyg, cxiRxi Dci Inx bvwhj nqÕ; eis Gfv‡eB
Rj Mwo‡qwQj †h, wKZv‡ei g~j As‡k AcÖvmw½Kfv‡e K‡ZK IjxM‡Yi
90
- wmiv‡Z¡ gymZvK¡xg, Lv‡Zgvn& ì cvivn Avh Iqviv`vZ Iqv gyÔAvgvjvZ, Avj&-
gvKZvevZzm& mvjvwdq¨vn&, jv‡nvi, c„ôv: 165|
Rb¨ IB welqvejx cÖgvwYZ e‡j gvb¨ K‡i‡Q Ges G‡K ÔwnKgZÕ bv‡g
AewnZ K‡i‡Q| Gici Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Q †h, mveavb! GgbUv g‡b K‡iv
bv †h, GB hy‡M Ggb (IjxÑ †h gvÔmyg I InxcÖvß) †Kv_vI †bB; eis
me hy‡MB (Ggb Ijx) _vK‡e| AZtci, wKZv‡ei †kl w`‡K G‡m
cxiRxi Rb¨ ÔwnKgZÕ-Gi ¯Íi mve¨¯Í K‡i w`‡q‡Q| A_©vr- e¨vm! ey‡S
bvI, GUv IB D‡Ïk¨B hvi bvg I Ae¯’v mewKQz Dc‡i e‡j AvmwQ|
†gvUK_v, mKj D‡Ïk¨B nvwmj n‡jv| GLb ïay wZbwU LUKv evKx i‡q
†Mj:
GK, me‡P‡q eo GB †h, KziAv‡bi AvqvZ ÔLvZvgyb& bvweq¨xbÕ-Gi
Reve Kx n‡e? G wPšÍv †_‡K gvm&Avjv D™¢veb K‡i w`j †h, ÔAvjøvn&
ZvÔAvjvi Rb¨ wg_¨v ejv †Kvb mgm¨v bq|Õ Avi GUv ¯úó †h, hLb
Avjøvn&Õi Kvjvg ÔmZ¨ nIqvi Avek¨KZvÕ Rbmvavi‡Yi AšÍi †_‡K †ei
n‡q hv‡e, Zuvi evYx Ôwg_¨v n‡Z cv‡iÕ g‡b Ki‡Z _vK‡e, ZLb Avi
Avqv‡Z Kvixgv Øviv AvcwËi m¤¢vebv _vK‡e bv|
`yB, cxiRx ¯^qs ÔAvwjdÕ (Z_v Aviex eY©gvjv me¸‡jv)Õi bvgB Rv‡b
bv| Gi Dci †KD hw` AvcwË K‡i e‡m †h, ÔG †Kgb bex, †h g~L©; Avi
Zv Kxfv‡e m¤¢e?Õ †Zv Gi eë¯’v (Reve) Gfv‡e K‡i wbj †h, cxiRx
ivm~jyjøvn& ‫ا‬Õi mv‡_ cwic~Y© mv`„k¨ wb‡q Rb¥ wb‡q‡Qb| G Rb¨B wZwb
ÔD¤§xÕ †jvK wQ‡jb| (†hgb- wmiv‡Z¡ gymZvK¡xg wKZv‡ei) 4 c„ôvq
e‡jb:
ÑÒmyZivs IB D”P gh©v`v m¤úbœ mË¡v (•mq` Avn&gv` †e‡ijfx)-‡K ivm~j

cvK ‫ا‬Õi mv‡_ R‡b¥i ïiæ †_‡K c~Y© mv`„k¨ mnKv‡i m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q|
G Kvi‡YB IB nhi‡Zi cÖK…wZ n‡jv, wZwb cÖ_vMZ Ávb Ges
AvwjgM‡Yi c_ (`xÿv), †jLbx I cvV †_‡K gy³ wQ‡jb|Ó91
91
- wmiv‡Z¡ gymZvK¡xg, LyZ¡ev‡q wKZve, Avj&-gvKZvevZzm& mvjvwdq¨vn&, jv‡nvi, c„ôv: 4|
`ytLRbK! cxiRxi †`vl-ÎæwU †jvKv‡bvi Rb¨ ivm~jyjøvn& ‫ا‬Õi mv‡_ Ggb

`„óvšÍ! Ôwkdv kixdÕ, 336 c„ôvq Ggb `„óvšÍ `vbKvix m¤ú‡K© ejv
n‡q‡Q:
ÑÒ‡m bv beyIq¨Z‡K m¤§vb K‡i‡Q, bv wimvjv‡Zi gh©v`v w`‡q‡Q, Avi

bv bex gy¯Ídv ‫ا‬Õi m¤§v‡bi gh©v`v w`‡q‡Q| hwÌ Zv‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡Z
†invB †`qv nq, Z_vwc Zvi kvw¯Í n‡jv, †eÎvNvZ I †R‡j e›`x Kiv|Ó92
337 c„ôvq G‡m‡Q:
ÑÒbex ‫ ا‬D¤§x nIqv Zuvi Rb¨ gyÔwRhv, Avi IB e¨w³i ÔD¤§xÕ nIqv
Zvi g‡a¨ g~L©Zvi †`vl|Ó93
wZb, eo fqwU wQjÑ AÁ †jv‡Kiv hw` G mewKQz cÖZ¨ÿ Kivi c‡i
AÁZvi ìæb †Kvb gyÔwRhv †P‡q e‡m, A_ev †Kvb Ávbx gvbylB
welqwUi ¯úóZv I A‡j․wKKZv Zvjvk K‡i †d‡jb, Zvn‡j Kxfv‡e
(D‡Ïk¨ c~iY) n‡e? ZvB Gfv‡e gyL eÜ K‡i w`j †h, ZvK¡wfqvZzj&
Cgvb, 2q Ask, ZiRgv‡q myjZvb Luv, 16 I 17 c„ôvq wj‡L w`j:
ÑÒ‡h e¨w³ †_‡K †Kvb gyÔwRhv bv _vK‡e, Zv‡K bex g‡b bv Kiv
Bqvû`x, wLªóvb, AMœxc~RK, gybvwdK Ges g°vi cÖvPxb gykwiK‡ì
Af¨vm| Avjøvn&Õi bex Ggb me welqB aŸsm Kivi Rb¨ G‡m‡Qb|
AZGe, †h e¨w³ G mKj Af¨vm¸‡jv MÖnY K‡i Ges gymjgvb‡ì gv‡S
92
- Avk&-wkdv weZvÔixwd ûK¡~wK¡j& gym&Z¡vdv, dmj: Avj-IqvRûj Lvwgm, Avj&-gvZ¡evÔAvZzk&
wki&KvZzm& mnvwdq¨vn& wdj& wejvw`j& DQgvwbq¨vn&, 2/230|
93
cÖPjb K‡i, †m Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi cÿ †_‡K MhecÖvß, Avjøvn&Õi †µv‡a

cwZZ Ges Avjøvn&Õi kÎæ‡ì AšÍfz©³|Ó94
¯úóZB, mvaviY RbMY GZ ivkfvix fxwZKi ¸iæZi cwifvlv ï‡b
†Ku‡c DV‡e Ges †KD gyÔwRhv Zvjvk Kivi bvgI gy‡L Avb‡e bv| Avi
G mKj Ac-‡K․kj‡K mvg‡b †i‡L Zv‡ì KvR m¤úbœ K‡i wb‡qwQj|
cxiRxi mxj‡gvn‡i ‫( اسمہ احمد‬Zvi bvg Avn&gv`: KziAv‡bi AvqvZ, hv
Øviv bexRx‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q) †Lv`vB Kiv n‡qwQj| LyZ¡evn&‡Z cxiRxi
bv‡gi †k‡l Ômvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvgÕ ejv ïiæ n‡q wM‡qwQj|
wKš‘ Avjøvn&Õi †µv‡a cwZZ n‡q A`„k¨ PveyK Zv‡ì mKj †Ljv bm¨vr
K‡i w`j| cvVvb‡ì Qzwo Zv‡ì ey‡K weuaj Ges me evbPvj n‡q †Mj|
ÒAvkv †Zv AvkvB iBj, c~Y©Zv Avi bvwn †cj,

ÔInxÕ, ÔBmgZÕi eyhMx©I Avi bv cvIqv †Mj|Ó
Ò‡Zv hvwjg †jvK‡ì wkKi †K‡U †`qv n‡jv Ges mKj cÖksmv mg¯Í
RM‡Zi ie Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi Rb¨|Ó95
 Kzdix- 25:
ZvK¡wfqvZzj& Cgvb, 60 c„ôvq GKwU nv`xm Gfv‡e wj‡L‡QÑ
ÑÒe‡jv, hw` Avgvi K¡e‡ii cvk w`‡q hvI, Zvn‡j †Zvgiv G‡K mvR&`v
Ki‡e?Ó (Gici) wb‡RB Gi Abyev` K‡i‡QÑ Òfv‡jv K‡i jÿ¨ K‡iv,
†h Avgvi K¡e‡ii cv‡k hvI, Zzwg wK G‡K mvR&`v Ki‡e?Ó
Gici mvg‡b †h, †Mv¯ÍvLx K‡i‡Q, Ggb wg_¨vPv‡i agbx wQ‡o hvq|
nv`xmwU wj‡L dv‡q`v hy³ K‡i w`‡q‡Q:
94
- ZvK¡wfqvZzj& Cgvb gvÔAv ZvhKxiæj& BLIqvb, 1g dmj, gvZ¡ev‡q ÔAvjxgx, †jvnvix
95
- KziAvb, 6- m~iv AvbÔAvg: 45|
ÑÒA_©vr- AvwgI (bexRx ‫ )ا‬GKw`b g‡i gvwU‡Z wg‡k hve|Ó96

BmgvCj †`n&jfxi mg_©K I Abymvixiv Cgv‡bi mv‡_ ejybÑ GUv (bex
g‡i gvwUi mv‡_ wg‡k hv‡eb) nv`x‡mi †Kvb& k‡ãi Abyev`? †Kv_vq
nv`x‡mi IB kã †h, Ôhw` Avgvi K¡e‡ii cvk w`‡q hvIÕ, Avi †Kv_vq
GB bvcvK e¨vL¨v †h, Ôg‡i gvwUi mv‡_ wg‡k hveÕ? gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn&
‫ا‬Õi Dci †Kb G ai‡Yi cÖKvk¨ Acev`? (g‡b †i‡Lv) ivm~jyjøvn& ‫ا‬
Bikv` K‡i‡Qb:
ÑÒhviv †R‡bï‡b Avgvi Dci wg_¨v Av‡ivc K‡i, †m †h‡bv wb‡Ri

wVKvbv Rvnvbœv‡g evwb‡q †bq|Ó97
Iqvn&nvex mv‡neiv! Avgv‡ì bex gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn& ‫ا‬Õi evYxi Dci
wb‡R‡ì ¸iæi wVKvbv †Kv_vq, e‡jv? Avgv‡ì bex ‫ ا‬digvb:
ÑÒwbðq Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv bexM‡Yi †`n gyeviK fÿY Kiv Rwg‡bi Rb¨
nvivg K‡i‡Qb|Ó98
dv‡q`v: G nv`xmwU Avey `vD`, bvmvC, Beby gvRvn&, Bgvg Avn&gv`, Beby
LyhvBgvn&, Beby wneŸvb, `viæ KzZ¡bx, nvwKg I Avey byÔAvBg cÖgyL
nv`x‡mi BgvgMY nhiZ AvIm web AvIm ‫‡_† ص‬K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
Bgvgyj& Avwq¤§vn& Beby LyhvBgvn&, Beby wneŸvb I `viæ KzZ¡bx Ômnxn&Õ
e‡j‡Qb| Bgvg Avãyj& Mbx I Bgvg Avãyj Avhxg gybwhix ÔnvmvbÕ
e‡j‡Qb| Bgvg eyLvixi kZ© Abyhvqx Bgvg nvwKg Ômnxn&Õ e‡j‡Qb| Beby
96
- ZvK¡wfqvZzj& Cgvb gvÔAv ZvhKxiæj& BLIqvb, 5g dmj, gvZ¡ev‡q ÔAvjxgx, †jvnvix
97
- mnxn& eyLvix, wKZveyj& ÔBj&g, evey BQ&wg gvb Kvh&hvev ÔAvjvb& bvwewq¨ mvjøvjøvû ÔAvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg, K¡v`xgx KzZzeLvbv, KivPx, 1/21; mnxn& gymwjg, ZvMjxhyj& wKh&we ÔAvjv
ivm~wjjøvwn ÔAvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg, K¡v`xgx KzZzeLvbv, KivPx, 1/7|
98
- mybvby Avex `vD`, evey ZvdixÔ, AveIqveyj& RygyÔAvn&, AvdZve Avjg †cÖm, jv‡nvi,
1/150; mybvby bvmvC, wKZveyj& RygyÔAvn&, b~i-gynv¤§` KviLvbv wZRvi‡Z KzZze, KivPx,
1/204; mybvby Bewb gvRvn&, evey gv Rv-Av dx dvØwjj& RygyÔAvn&, GBPGg mvC`
w`n&Bqv e‡jb: mnxn&, gvnd~h; wbf©i‡hvM¨ I b¨vqcivqY‡ì m~‡Î ewY©Z

n‡q‡Q|
Iqvn&nvex mv‡neiv! †Zvgv‡ì ¸iæVvKzi Avgv‡ì bex ‫ا‬Õi kv‡b †Kgb
¯úó Aegvbbv K‡i‡Q|[K]
[K] myenvbvjøvn&! iveŸyj& Avjvgxb Rvjøv gvR`yû Zuvi †Mvjvg‡ì Z_v ïnv`v‡q
wKivg m¤ú‡K© Bikv` K‡ib:
ÑÒhviv Avjøvn&Õi c‡_ g„ZzëiY K‡i (knx` nq), †Zvgiv Zuv‡ì‡K g„Z e‡jv
bv; eis Zuviv RxweZ, †Zvgv‡ì Lei †bB|Ó99
Av‡iv digvb:
ÑÒmveavb! knx`MY‡K g„Z aviYv K‡iv bv, eis Zuviv ¯^xq i‡ei wbKU
RxweZ, Avnvi †`qv nq Lywk Lywk|Ó100
Avi GKRb wb‡e©va-An¼vix, i‡ei wcÖqfvRb‡ì mv‡_ kÎæZv †cvlYKvix
(BmgvCj †`n&jfx) wK-bv ¯^qs ûhyi cyib~i AvKivgyj& gvn&e~exb
mjvIqvZzjøvwn ZvÔAvjv Iqv mvjvgyû ÔAvjvBwn Iqv ÔAvjvBwng AvRgvCb
m¤ú‡K© IB AcweÎ kã ej‡jv| ZvI Avevi Gfv‡e †h, ÑAvjøvn&Õi cvbvn&Ñ
ûhyi cv‡KiB nv`x‡mi Ggb A_© K‡iÑ ÔA_©vr AvwgI GKw`b g‡i gvwUi
mv‡_ wg‡k hve|Õ wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Bb&kv-Avjøvû ZvÔAvjv Ôg‡i gvwUi mv‡_
wg‡k hvIqvÕi ¯^v` fv‡jvfv‡e Av¯^v`b Ki‡e Ges c„_Kfv‡e GUvI wRÁvmv
Kiv n‡e †h, nv`x‡mi †Kvb& k‡ãi g‡a¨ GB bvcvK A‡_©i `yM©ÜwU wQj, hv
Zzwg ÔA_©vrÕ e‡j gnvb gvneye ‫ا‬Õi Dci Acev` Av‡ivc Ki‡j? †R‡b
†i‡Lv!) ûhy‡ii Dci Acev` ¯^qs †Lv`vi Dci Acev`; Avi †Lv`vi Dci
Acev` †`qv n‡jv Rvnvbœv‡gi iv¯Ívq wd‡i hvIqv|
ÑÒwbðq hviv Avjøvn&Õi Dci wg_¨v Acev` Av‡ivc K‡i, Zviv mdjKvg n‡e
bv| (Zv‡ì Rb¨) Aí myL-m‡¤¢vM gvÎ; Avi Zv‡ì Rb¨ (AvwLiv‡Z) i‡q‡Q
hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯Í|Ó101
[Avb&-bvnqyj& AvKx` ÔAvwbm& mjvwZ wgb Iqviv-B ÔAvw`Z& ZvK¡jx`, K…Z AvÔjv nhiZ Kz.]
99
100
- KziAvb, 3- m~iv Av‡j Bgivb: 169|
101
- KziAvb, 16- m~iv bvnj: 116-117|
hviK¡vbx ki‡n gvIqvwne, wgk‡ii Qvcv, 1g L‡Ûi 106 c„ôvq i‡q‡Q:
ÑÒAveyj& AveŸvm gyevi&iv` ÔAvj-KvwgjÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡Lb †h, Rvwjg

nv¾vR‡K Djvgv‡q wKivgMY †h mKj wel‡qi Rb¨ Kvwdi e‡j‡Qb,
Zb¥‡a¨ GKwU GB †h, †m †jvKRb‡K ûhyi mvwq¨‡` Avjg ‫ا‬Õi cweÎ
iIhv cÖ`wÿY Ki‡Z †`‡L e‡jwQj- Ô‡Zvgiv ïay wKQz Kv‡Vi UzKiv Avi
M‡j hvIqv kix‡ii ZvIqvd Ki‡Qv|Õ Avjøvgv KvgvjyÏxb `vgxix e‡jb:
AvwjgMY G K_vi Dci G Rb¨ ZvKdxi K‡i‡Qb †h, G‡Z ûhyi
AvK¡`vm ‫ا‬Õi evYx‡K wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, (bexRx digvb:)
wbðq Avjøvn& Rwg‡bi Dci bexM‡Yi kixi gyeviK fÿY Kiv nvivg
K‡i‡Qb| nv`xmwU Avey `vD` eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|Ó102
dv‡q`v: G cweÎ iIhv ZvIqvdKvixMY Zv‡eÔCb ev Kgc‡ÿ Zv‡eÔ-
Zv‡eÔCb †Zv Aek¨B wQ‡jb|
 Kzdix- 26:
ÔZvK¡wfqvZzj& CgvbÕ-Gi ïiæ‡Z wki&K-Gi wKQz cÖKvi‡f` Ges I¸‡jvi
BRgvjx (mvims‡ÿc) eY©bv Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Q †h, G welq¸‡jv G ai‡bi
wkiK| G eY©bvi c‡i GB mvims‡ÿ‡ci Zvdmxjx (we¯ÍvwiZ) wjL‡Z
wM‡q cuvPwU cwi‡”Q` (dmj) wba©viY K‡i‡Q| IB cwi‡”Q`mg~‡n hv
wKQzB i‡q‡Q I¸‡jv H mvims‡ÿc eY©bviB we¯ÍvwiZ e¨vL¨v| 10 c„ôvq
H BRgvjx eY©bvq wj‡L‡Q:
102
- kviûh& hviK¡vbx ÔAvjvj& gvIqvwneyj& jv`ywbœq¨vn&, Avj-gvK¡mv` Avj-AvIq¨vj, wK¡m&mvZzj&
dxj, `viæj& gvÔ‡idvn&, •eiæZ, 1/90|
ÑÒcÖ‡qvRb c~iY Kiv Avjøvn&ÕiB kvb, †Kvb bex ev Ijxi Ggb kvb bq|
†h e¨w³ Kv‡iv wec‡ì mgq (bex-IjxMY‡K) AvnŸvb K‡i, †m gykwiK
n‡q hvq|Ó103
GiB 12 c„ôvq wj‡L‡Q:
ÑÒ‡h †KD bexMY wKsev IjxMY‡K G ai‡bi m¤§vb K‡i, wec‡ì mgq
Zuv‡ì‡K AvnŸvb K‡iÑ G welq¸‡jv Øviv wkiK mve¨¯Í nq| IB Pvi
cÖKv‡ii wkiK ¯úó KziAvb I nv`x‡m D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| G Rb¨ GB
Aa¨v‡q cuvPwU cwi‡”Q` K‡iwQ|Ó104
†gvÏvK_v, G BRgvjx eY©bv n‡jv GKwU `vex| Avi mvg‡b m¤ú~Y© cy¯K
Í
GB `vexi eY©bv I cÖgvY| GLb G `vex ¯§iY ivL‡eb †h, Ô‡h †KD bex-
IjxMY‡K AvnŸvb K‡i, †m gykwiK|Õ mvg‡b cÖgv‡Yi cwi‡”Q‡` 29
c„óvq Gi eY©bv ïbyb:
ÑÒÿgZvkvjx Avjøvn& _vKv m‡Ë¡I Ggb Aÿg †jvKRb‡K AvnŸvb KivÑ

hviv †Kvb DcKvi I ÿwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bvÑ †¯ªd Ab¨vq (†eBbmvdx) †h,
Ggb e¨w³i gh©v`vi mvg‡b G ai‡bi AKg©b¨ †jvKRb‡K mve¨¯Í
K‡i‡Qb|Ó105
GLv‡b †m bex-IjxMY ÔAvjvBwng AvdØvjym& mjvwZ IqvQ& Qvbv-‡K
ÔAKg©b¨ †jvKRbÕ e‡j‡Q| GUv wK Zuv‡ì kv‡b mivmwi Aegvbbv bq?
Avi bexMY AvjvBwngym& mjvZz Iqvm& mvjvg-Gi kv‡b Aegvbbv
wb‡f©Rvj ÔKzdiÕ bq wK? hvi we¯ÍvwiZ weeiY Ôwkdv kixdÕ I Gi
e¨vL¨vMÖš’-mn A‡bK BgvgM‡Yi wKZvev`x‡ZB i‡q‡Q|
103
- ZvK¡wfqvZzj& Cgvb, gyK¡v`gv‡q wKZve, gvZ¡ev‡q ÔAvjxgx, †jvnvix †MU, jv‡nvi, c„ôv- 7|
104
- ZvK¡wfqvZzj& Cgvb, gyK¡v`gv‡q wKZve, gvZ¡ev‡q ÔAvjxgx, †jvnvix †MU, jv‡nvi, c„ôv- 9|
105
- ZvK¡wfqvZzj& Cgvb, Avj-dmjyQ& Qvbx, gvZ¡ev‡q ÔAvjxgx, †jvnvix †MU, jv‡nvi, c„ôv-20|
 Kzdix- 27:
ZvK¡wfqvZzj& Cgvb, 1g cwi‡”Q‡ì H `vex †h, Ôbex-IjxMY‡K AvnŸvb
Kiv wkiKÕ-Gi cÖgvY ïbyb 19 c„ôvq:
ÑÒAvgv‡ì ¯ªóv hLb Avjøvn& Ges wZwbB Avgv‡ì‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb, ZLb
Avgv‡ìI GUvB DwPZ †h, wb‡R‡ì mKj Kv‡R Zuv‡KB AvnŸvb Ki‡ev|
Ab¨ Kv‡iv mv‡_ Avgv‡ì wK‡mi KvR? †hgb- †h †KD GK ev`kvn&Õi
†Mvjvg n‡q †M‡Q, †m †Zv Zvi cÖ‡Z¨K Kv‡Ri m¤úK© Zvi mv‡_B iv‡L,
Ab¨ †Kvb ev`kvn&Õi mv‡_I iv‡L bv; Avi †Kvb gywP-Pvgvi m¤ú‡K© Kx
K_v|Ó106
gymjgvb! Cgv‡bi mv_ ejyb, hv‡ì AšÍ‡i we›`y cwigvY Cgvb i‡q‡Q
nhivZ bex-IjxMY AvjvBwngym& mjvZz Iqvm& mvjvg-Gi m¤ú‡K© Ggb
bvcvK Awfkß kã Kxfv‡e G‡ì gyL †_‡K †ei n‡Z cv‡i? m¤¢eZ
Ggb me e¨w³ I m¤úª`vq m¤ú‡K© mZ¨B ejv n‡qwQj †h, (G‡ì Ae¯’v)
Avjøvn&Õi bexi evYx †gvZv‡eK n‡q‡Q †h, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb †Kvb e¨w³I
Aewkó †bB, hvi AšÍ‡i kl¨ `vbvi cwigvY Cgvb i‡q‡Q| Avi nhiv‡Z
bexM‡Yi mv‡_ Zv‡ì †Kvb KvR bv nIqvUvI GK`g wVK Av‡QÑ KviY,
hLb Zv‡ì gqjv `yM©Ühy³ gvhnv‡e Zuv‡ì (Z_v bex-IjxMY)-‡K gvb¨
KivB •ea bq, eis Kzdi; Zvn‡j Øxb †Zv (Zv‡ì †_‡K) Ggwb‡ZB
we`vq wb‡q‡Q Ges bexMY †_‡KI hv‡ì †Kvb Avkv †bB, Zvn‡j Zv‡ì
bexM‡Yi mv‡_ Kx KvR ìKvi!
 Kzdix- 28 I 29:
G 28bs Kzdix me‡P‡q wbK…óZg| wmiv‡Z gymZvK¡xg, 95 c„ôvq wj‡L‡Q:
106
- ZvK¡wfqvZzj& Cgvb, Avj-dmjyj& AvIq¨vj, gvZ¡ev‡q ÔAvjxgx, †jvnvix †MU, jv‡nvi,
c„ôv- 13|
ÑÒ ‫ املظت بعضہا وفق ضعب‬-Gi wfwËi Dci whbvi †Lqvj †_‡K ¯^xq ¯¿xi mv‡_
mnev‡mi †Lqvj fv‡jv| Avi kvqL Ges Zuvi gZ eyhyM© †jvKÑ PvB ¯^qs
ivm~j cvK ‫ا‬-B †nvK bv †KbÑ Zuv‡ì cÖwZ ¯^xq a¨vb/‡Lqvj Kiv wb‡Ri
Miæ, Mvavi AvK…wZ‡Z Wz‡e _vKvi †P‡qI K‡qK ¸Y wbK…ó| †Kbbv,
Zuv‡ì (kvqL ev ivm~j cv‡Ki) †Lqvj m¤§vb I kÖ×vi mv‡_ gvby‡li
ü`‡qi Mfx‡i Aw¼Z n‡q hvq| cÿvšÍ‡i Mvav I Miæi †Lqv‡j G ai‡Yi
AvKl©Y ev m¤§vb Av‡m bv; eis G¸‡jvi †Lqvj m¤§vbnxb I Zz”QZvi
mv‡_ n‡q _v‡K| Avi bvgv‡h hw` G iKg (Avjøvn& Qvov) A‡bï m¤§vb I
gh©v`v D‡Ïk¨ nq, Zvn‡j Zv wki‡Ki w`‡K avweZ K‡i †bq|Ó107
gymjgvb, gymjgvb! Avjøvn&Õi Iqv‡¯Í IB bvcvK Awfkß kqZvbx
K_v¸‡jvi w`‡K wPšÍv Kiæb| bvgv‡h Avjøvn&Õi ivm~j gynv¤§` ‫ا‬Õi w`‡K
a¨vb wb‡q hvIqv AÜKv‡ii †P‡qI AÜKvi, †Kvb Akøxj cwZZvi †Lqvj
Ges Zvi mv‡_ e¨wfPv‡ii †Lqvj †_‡KI g›`, (GgbwK) wb‡Ri Miæ ev
Mvavi †Lqv‡j m¤ú~Y© Wz‡e hvIqv †_‡KI K‡qK¸Y wbK…ó| nu¨v,
ev¯ÍweKB; cwZZv †Zv Avi AšÍ‡i `ytL †`q wb, wKsev Mvav †Zv ü`q
†f‡½ †`q wb| Lv` †Zv †`wL‡q‡Qb gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn& ‫ا‬Ñ KviY, wZwb
KziAvb Avhx‡g ÔLvZvgyb& bvweq¨xbÕ c‡o (A_©vr beyIq¨v‡Zi ìRv eÜ
n‡q †M‡Q †NvlYv w`‡q) ZiZvRv beyIq¨v‡Zi ìevi R¡vwj‡q w`‡q‡Qb
(A_©vr Zv‡ì cxi •mq` Avn&gv` †e‡ijfx‡K bex evbv‡bvi c_ eÜ K‡i
w`‡q‡Qb)| (Kv‡RB) Zuvi ‫† ا‬Lqvj AvmvUv Kó`vqK n‡e bv †Kb? †Kb
Zuvi ‫ ا‬cÿ †_‡K AšÍi wewl‡q DV‡e bv?
gymjgvb! Avjøvn&Õi Iqv‡¯Í Bbmvd Kiæb| Ggb K_v †Kvb Bmjvgx Revb
I Kjg †_‡K wK †ei n‡Z cv‡i? Avjøvn&Õi Iqv‡¯Í fq Kiæb! (weag©x)
107
- wmiv‡Z¡ gymZvK¡xg, wn`vqv‡Z Qvwbqvn& ì whK‡i gyLvjv‡Z ÔBev`vZ..., Bdv`vn&: 1, Avj&-
cv`ªx-VvKzi I Ab¨vb¨ cÖKvk¨ Kvwdi-gykwiK‡ì cy¯ÍKmg~n †`Lyb,

†h¸‡jv Acev` ¯îƒc Zviv ¯^qs Bmjv‡gi gZ PgK`vi Puv`‡K gvwU‡Z
wgwk‡q w`‡Z wj‡L‡Q| nq †Zv I¸‡jv‡ZI Giƒc `„óvšÍ cv‡eb bv,
†hLv‡b Ggb mivmwi bvcvK kã Avcbv‡ì wcÖq bex mZ¨ ivm~j ‫ا‬Õi
m¤ú‡K© wjLv n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv, Zv‡ìI c„w_ex‡Z Awfksm‡bi fq
i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GB Bmjv‡gi `vex`vi GgbwK Bgvg‡Zi `vex`v‡ii KwjRv
wP‡o †`Lyb †h, †m †Kvb mvn‡m gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn& ‫ ا‬m¤ú‡K©
`¨_©nxbfv‡e G iKg cÖKvk¨[K] me AegvbbvKi kã wj‡L w`j| †kl
wè‡m gnvb civµgkvjx me©weRqx Avjøvn&Õi gnv †µva I hš¿Yv`vqK
kvw¯ÍiI g~jZ fq Ki‡jv bv|
gymjgvb! IB Mvjxmg~n m¤ú‡K© wK gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn& ‫ ا‬AeMZ nb
wb? bv-wK AeMZ n‡qI G¸‡jv Øviv Zuvi Kó nq wb? nu¨v, nu¨v! Avjøvn&Õi
kc_, Avjøvn&Õi kc_! wZwb AeMZ n‡q‡Qb| Avjøvn&Õi kc_, Avjøvn&Õi
kc_! Zuvi KóI n‡q‡Q| Avjøvn&Õi kc_, Avjøvn&Õi kc_! †h Zuv‡K Kó
†`q, BnKvj I ciKv‡j Zvi Dci gnvcÖZvckvjx I civµgkxj
Avjøvn&Õi Awfkvc, Zvi Rb¨ KwVbZi hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯Íi eë¯’v i‡q‡Q|
AvqvZ:
ÑÒwbðq †h mKj e¨w³ Avjøvn& I Zuvi ivm~j‡K Kó †`q, Zv‡ì Dci

`ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z Avjøvn& Awfkvc w`‡q‡Qb; Avi Zv‡ì Rb¨ •Zix K‡i
†i‡L‡Qb AcgvbRbK kvw¯Í|Ó108
AvqvZ:
ÑÒ‡h Avjøvn&Õi ivm~j‡K Kó †`q, Zvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯Í|Ó109

gymjgvb! Avev‡iv H Abymvix‡ì Cgvb †`Lyb| Cgv‡bi Pÿz‡Z cwÆ †eu‡a
[K] Avi Zuvi kv‡b mvgvb¨Zg Aegvbbv ÔKzdiÕ| hvi eiKgZq, cweÎ I
b~ivbx eY©bv Ôwkdv kixdÕ Ges Gi e¨vL¨v MÖ‡š’ i‡q‡Q| [mvjøym& myq~d]
108
109
Bmjv‡gi Kv‡b A½yjx w`‡q wKQz †`‡L Avi wKQz ï‡b| Gici Avevi Giv
†hgb Bgvg †ZgbB Bgvg _v‡K Ges †hgb †Pjv †evanxb †MvjvgB
_v‡K| myenvbvjøvn&! AvPiY Ggb, Avi bvg Bmjv‡gi| gymjgvb †Zv
†mB, hv‡ì‡K KziAvb Avhxg e‡j‡QÑ
AvqvZ:
ÑÒZzwg cv‡e bv Ggb †jvKRb‡K, hviv Avjøvn& I AvwLivZ wè‡m wek¦vm

K‡i (Ggwbfv‡e) †h, Zviv eÜzZ¡ iv‡L IBme †jv‡Ki mv‡_, hviv Avjøvn&
I Zuvi ivm~‡ji weiæ×vPiY K‡i‡Q, hwÌ Zviv Zv‡ì wcZv A_ev cyÎ,
A_ev fvB wKsev wbR ÁvwZ-‡Mv‡Îi †jvK nq| Giv n‡”Q IB me †jvK,
hv‡ì AšÍi¸‡jv‡Z Avjøvn& Cgvb Aw¼Z K‡i w`‡q‡Qb Ges Zuvi wbKU
†_‡K iƒn& Øviv Zuv‡ì mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb|Ó110
Iqvn&nvex mv‡neiv! gymjgvb n‡Z PvI, Zvn‡j ûhyi cyib~i ‫ا‬Õi m¤§vb
AšÍ‡ii Mfx‡i ¯’vcb K‡iv| †h e¨w³ Zuvi cweÎ mË¡vq †Mv¯ÍvLx K‡i,
hw` †m †Zvgv‡ì wcZvI nq, c„_K n‡q hvI; KwjRvi UzKivI nq, kÎæ
evbvI, nvRvi Revb ev kZ-mn¯ª ü`qÑ G¸‡jv †_‡K gy³ nI, Avjv`v
nI, Zvi Qvqvi mv‡_I kÎæZv iv‡Lv, Zvi gynveŸ‡Zi bv‡gi Dci jvÔbZ
K‡iv, Ab¨_vq hw` Ab¨ †KD †Zvgvi wbKU Avjøvn& I ivm~‡ji †_‡K †ewk
gh©v`vevb nq, Zvn‡j ïay Bmjv‡gi bvgB wb‡q hv‡e, wKš‘ cÖK…Z Ae¯’v
wfbœ| †n †eBbmvd! hw` †KD †Zvgvi evev‡K Mvjx †`q, Zvn‡j Zzwg
Zvi i³ wccvly n‡q hvI, Zvi myiZ †`LviI B‡”Q _v‡K bv, GgbwK
Zv‡K cv‡q wcó K‡i †kl K‡i w`‡Z PvI| HLv‡b †Zv †Kvb e¨vL¨v ùvo
KivI bv, Avi bv †mvRv K_vi Gw`K-‡mw`K K‡iv| Avi gynv¤§v`yi
ivm~jyjøvn& ‫ ا‬m¤ú‡K© IB¸‡jv ïbvi ciI †PvL eÜ K‡i iv‡Lv| eis Zvi
BgvgZ I †bZ…‡Z¡ †jR bvovI, (Zv‡K) Ijx g‡b K‡iv, †h Zv‡K g›`
e‡j D‡ëv Zvi mv‡_B kÎæZv K‡i e‡mv, jvMvgnxb K_vq kZ ai‡Yi
c¨vP †ei K‡iv, wewfbœ i‡½i e¨vL¨v ùvo KivI, †hfv‡e cv‡iv Zvi wec`
110
- KziAvb, 58- m~iv gyRv`vjvn&: 22|
mvgjvI, Zvi Zid`vix Ki‡Z wM‡q bex gy¯Ídvi m¤§vb-gh©v`v‡K fzjwÚZ

K‡iv| GUv †Kvb& Cgvb? †Kgb Bmjvg? Gi bvgB wK Bmjvg?
ÒI‡n, gwÄ‡ji w`‡K c„ô cÖ`k©bKvix, †PZ‡b G‡mv|Ó

gRvi e¨vcvi n‡”Q, †m wb‡RB †Zvgv‡ì mKj ev‡bvqvU e¨vL¨vi wPZv
R¡vwj‡q †M‡Q| ÔZvK¡wfqvZzj& CgvbÕ-G wj‡L‡Q:
ÑÒcÖKvk¨ †eAvèx g~jK kã D”PviY K‡i‡Qb, Avi Gi Øviv Ab¨ †Kvb

A_© D‡Ïk¨ K‡i‡Qb, Ggb K_v Ab_©K (MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq)| †nqvwj Kivi
Av‡iv RvqMv i‡q‡Q| †Kvb e¨w³ Avcb wcZv ev ev`kvn&Õi mv‡_
†nqvwjcbv K‡i bv| GgbwU eÜz-evÜ‡ei †ÿ‡Î nq, bv-wK wcZv I
ev`kvn&Õi mv‡_!Ó111
Avi Bbmvd †Zv K‡iv! GB ¯úó Aegvbbvq †Kvb e¨vL¨vi AeKvkI
†bB| Avwg Rvwb †Zvgiv Gfv‡e eyS‡e bv| GKUz Avcb KwjRvq nvZ
†i‡L †`‡Lv Ges Pÿz eÜ K‡i Bbmv‡di `„wó‡Z wPšÍv K‡iv| hw` †Kvb
Iqvn&nvex wb‡Ri evevi m¤ú‡K© e‡j †h, Ô†Zvgvi Kvb Mvavi Kv‡bi gZ,
†Zvgvi bvK we”Qzi gZÕ, Z‡e wK †m wb‡Ri evev‡K Mvjx w`j bv? bv-wK
†Kvb †m․fvMëvb bR`x D‡V ¯^xq jvMvgnxb Kw_Z Bgv‡gi m¤ú‡K© ej‡e
†h, Zvi †gvjv‡qg AvIqvR KzKz‡ii †ND †ND‡qi mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y© wQj,
Zvi †Pnviv kixd ïK‡ii _yZwbi mv‡_ wgjZ, Zvn‡j †Zvgiv Zv‡K
†Kgb g‡b Ki‡e? Zv‡K wK †Zvgv‡ì `jfz³ ivL‡e? bv-wK Bgv‡gi
kv‡b †Mv¯ÍvLxi Kvi‡Y Zv‡K †ei K‡i w`‡e? GLb †Zvgvi wbKU ¯úó
n‡e †h, H LexQ e`&-Øxb (BmgvCj †`n&jfx) Avgv‡ì m¤§vbxq Dfq
Rvnv‡bi ivm~j, Avik Avhx‡gi ev`kvn& ‫ ا‬m¤ú‡K© wK ai‡Yi Awfkß
K_v¸‡jv[K] wj‡L‡Q|
[K] GLv‡b Zvi Abymvix‡ì me©‡kl evnvbv ev AvcwËÑ hvB †nvK, GUv n‡Z
cv‡i †h, G me K_v wZwb Aegvbbv ev AeÁvi wbq¨‡Z wj‡Lb wb, eis
111
Zviv Avgv‡ì Bmjvgx ü`qmg~‡ni Dci Zxi I Qzwo †_‡KI †ewk

(RL‡gi) KvR K‡i‡Q| GiciI Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K ¯^xq wb‡f©Rvj-LuvwU
K_v¸‡jv BLjv‡mi cÖwZ `„pZvi Rb¨ wj‡L‡Qb| wKš‘ wg_¨vPvi GB
m¤úª`vq †_‡KB †h,
ÒKv‡ji wech©q‡K GB `vwÿY¨ wVK Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|Ó

AšÍ‡ii wbq¨Z gy‡Li k‡ã hw` cÖKvk bv nq, Z‡e wK GLb (Gi Rb¨)
Inx AeZxY© n‡e †h, ÔAgy‡Ki ü`‡q Ggb B‡”Q wQj?Õ Avi ¯úó (ev
mixn&) AegvbbvKi I g›` k‡ãi †ÿ‡Î wbw`©ó K‡i AegvbbvKi K_vi
D‡Ï‡k¨ nIqvUv Avek¨K Ki‡jv †K? Avjøvn& I ivm~j‡K g›` ejv wK ïay
IB mgqB ÔKvwjgv‡q KzdiÕ, hLb wbw`©ófv‡e GB wel‡qB K_v n‡e? Avi
bv nq (Ab¨vb¨ mgq) K_vq K_vq hZ Lywk g›` e‡j hvI, Kzdi ev
Kvwjgv‡q Kzdi n‡e bv? KviY IUvB †h, G Rbve‡ì ü`‡q ûhyi cyib~i
mvwq¨‡` Avjg ‫ا‬Õi B¾Z I m¤§vb †bB, Giv Zuvi cÖwZ Aegvbbv‡K
nvjKv g‡b K‡i, Gi g‡a¨ (wb‡R‡ì †Mv¯ÍvLx‡K Rvwqh Kivi Rb¨) wewfbœ
iK‡gi kvLv-cÖkvLv †ei K‡i; †hfv‡e †nvK ¯^xq Bgv‡gi Kzdixmg~n‡K
mvg‡j iv‡L|
wkdv kixd, 330 c„ôvq i‡q‡Q:
ÑÒA_©vr †h e¨w³ B”QvK…Z (bexRxi) cweÎ kvb‡K Luv‡Uv K‡i, Zvi Ae¯’v
†Zv Dc‡i RvbvB n‡jv| wØZxq Ae¯’vI GiB gZ ¯úó I cÖKvk¨ †h, e³v
(bexi kvb‡K) bv AeÁv I Zvw”Qj¨ Kivi B‡”Q K‡i, Avi bv Giƒc wek¦vm
K‡i, wKš‘ ûhyi ‫ا‬Õi e¨vcv‡i (Awb”Qv m‡ËB) Kzdix kã e‡j D‡V, hv
wK-bv ûhy‡ii gh©v`vq ZvbK¡x‡m kvb ev AegvbbvKi nq, †hgb- †KD
†eAvèxg~jK kã A_ev g›` K_v Ges GK iK‡gi Zvw”Qj¨Zv e‡j, hwÌ
Bmjvgx m¤úª`v‡qi g‡a¨ Kxfv‡e AšÍfz©³ Ki‡Z cvwi? GKUz G welqwUI

†`‡L hvI †h, Avgiv †h mKj `„óvšÍ w`‡qwQ, Gi g‡a¨ ïay Ômv`„k¨ZvÕi
DciB ÿvšÍ K‡iwQ| †Zvgiv Rv‡bv, hLb Ômv`„k¨ZvÕi cwiYwZB Ggb
nq, Z‡e Gi †P‡q Av‡iv g›` welq ejv‡Z gymjgvb‡ì †Kgb Ae¯’v
n‡q _vK‡e?
Òmveavb! ivm~jyjøvn& ‫ا‬Õi kÎæ‡ì Dci Avjøvn&Õi Awfkvc|Ó

gymjgvb! Av‡iv GKevi IB bvcvK KviYwUi cÖwZ jÿ¨ Kiæb (†h Kvi‡Y
bvgv‡h bexi †Lqvj Avmv‡K Miæ-Mvavi †Lqvj Avmv †_‡K g›` e‡j‡Q),
GUv g›` †_‡KI g›`Zi nIqvi KviY GB †h, Ôûhyi AvK¡`vm ‫ا‬Õi
†Lqvj Av‡m †Zv m¤§v‡bi mv‡_ Avm‡e, Avi Mvavi (†Lqvj Avm‡e)
Zvw”Qj¨Zvi mv‡_|Õ Avi G Kvi‡YB bvgv‡h[K] bex Õi a¨vb Avmv IB
wkiKev`x‡ì wbKU wkiK ch©šÍ †cu․‡Q w`‡e|
Zvi †_‡K G¸‡jv G Ae¯’vq cÖKvk n‡q‡Q †h, †m wb›`v ev Aegvbbvi
B”Qv K‡i wb, eis AÁZvekZ ev D‡ËRbvekZ wKsev †bkvMÖ¯ÍZvq e‡j
w`‡q‡Q, A_ev K_v ejvi mgq Revb mvgjv‡Z bv †c‡i ev J×Z¨Zvq †ei
n‡q †M‡Q; G Ae¯’vi ûKzgI ¯^qs IB cÖ_g Ae¯’vi ûKz‡gi gZ| (Zv
n‡jv) wej¤^ bv K‡i, ZrÿYvr (Zv‡K) nZ¨v Kiv n‡e|Ó112
[K] kvqL gyRvwÏ` mv‡n‡ei ÔgvKZzevZÕ, j‡ÿè․i Qvcv, 2q LÛ, 3bs gvKZze,
46 c„ôvq ewY©Z n‡q‡Q:
ÑÒc~Y© BevivZ ÔKzdix- 53, c„ôv: 78-G Avm‡e|Ó113

myenvbvjøvn&! †Kv_vq G e¨w³i H Kzdix e³e¨ †h, Òbvgv‡h gynv¤§v`yi
ivm~jyjøvn& ‫ا‬Õi †Lqvj Avmj, Avi me‡P‡q ¸iæZi wkiK Qwo‡q coj|
ïay bvgvhB eiev` bq, GKmKj ÔKvwdi-KvwdiÕ RcbKvix‡ì wbKU
112
113
- gvKZzev‡Z Bgv‡g iveŸvbx, gvKZze: 30, LvRv gynv¤§` Avkivd I nvRx gynv¤§`
†b․jKïi, j‡ÿè․, 2/46|
Avwg ewj, mKj cÖksmv Avjøvn&Õi| gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn& ‫ا‬Õi AvhgZ †Zv
gh©v`v eyj›`Kvix, Avi‡ki AwacwZ Avjøvn& ‫ل‬Õi •Zix Kiv| †Kvb Kvwdi
wKsev Kvwdi RcbKvix‡ì gy‡Q †djvi Øviv Zv wejxb n‡e bv| c~wY©gv
Puv‡ì PgKv‡bv Av‡jv †Kvb KzKz‡ii †ND‡q wK Kg n‡q‡Q?
ÒPuv` Av‡jv Qov‡”Q Avi KzKzi †ND †ND Ki‡Q,

cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wbR wbR ¯^fve Rvwni Ki‡Q|Ó
GB e¨w³i wbKU bvgv‡h gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn& ‫ا‬Õi †Lqvj Avmv wki‡Ki
CgvbB P‡j †Mj| ïay ZvB bq, ivm~j cv‡Ki †Lqvj Avmv wb‡Ri Miæ-
Mvavi w`‡K †Lqvj Avmv ïay bq eis Zv‡Z Avcv`g¯ÍK Wz‡e hvIqv
†_‡KI g›`Zi n‡q †Mj|Ó cÿvšÍ‡i, †Kv_vq kvq‡L Z¡ixK¡Z, AvK¡v‡q
wbÔAvgZ, †Lv`vIqv‡›` ÌjZ, †`n&jx Lvb&`v‡bi kvqL gyRvwÏ`-Gi GB
¯úó e³e¨ †h, ÒkvqL/cx‡ii myiZ a¨vb Kiv †_‡K Agb‡hvMx n‡qv bv|
bvgvhmg~‡n, Bev`vZmg~‡n, memgq mKj Ae¯’vq Zuvi w`‡KB
ÔgyZvIqv¾yn&Õ (g‡bvwb‡ek) _v‡Kv| hwÌ ¯^qs bvgv‡h IB AvK…wZ‡KB
wmR`vq Abyf~Z nq, Zvn‡j (g‡b Ki‡e) wZwb Bev`v‡Zi wKejv, wmR`vi
gvwjK bq| †h G wKejv †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q wbj, †m aŸsm n‡jv Ges Zvi
KvR eiev` n‡q †Mj| ÔZvmvID‡i kvqLÕ ev cx‡ii a¨vb Ggb †`․jZ, hv
†m․fvMëvb‡ìB wg‡j _v‡K| Gi cÖwZ Avjøvn&‡K AbymÜvbKvix‡ì A‡bK
AvKv•ÿv _v‡K|Ó †gvUK_v, IB (BmgvCj †`n&jfxi) e³e¨ Avi GB
(kvqL gyRvwÏ‡ì) e³e¨ ci¯úi gy‡LvgywL n‡q †Mj, Kzdi I wki‡Ki
`‡Ûi Dci ùvwo‡q †Mj| GLb †`Lyb, Iqvn&nvex mv‡ne †Kvb w`‡K
Sz‡KbÑ Gw`‡K Sz‡Kb, bv-wK IB w`‡K c‡ob|
ÒwcÖ‡qi AuvPj nvZ †_‡K hv‡e, bv-wK AvnZ ü`q nvZ dmKv‡e|Ó
ÑÒkvw¯Í Ggb n‡q _v‡K, Avi wbðq AvwLiv‡Zi kvw¯Í me‡P‡q eo; KZB
bv fv‡jv wQj, hw` Zviv RvbZ|Ó114 [mvjøym& myq~wdj& wnb&w`q¨vn& ÔAvjv KzdwiqvwZ
evevb& bvRw`q¨vn&]
114
- Avj-KziAvb, 68- m~iv K¡jg: 33|
KviY (G Rb¨) †h, hLb Zv (Z_v bexRxi †Lqvj) Avm‡e m¤§v‡bi mv‡_
Avm‡e| wKš‘ Avjøvn& gnvb †h, Avi‡k Kvix‡gi i‡ei kixqZ bvgv‡h
m¤§vb I gh©v`vi mv‡_ Zuvi ‫ ا‬a¨vb Kiv e¨ZxZ Acwic~Y©| Zv‡K e‡jv
†h, wb‡Ri wkiKmg~n GKwÎZ K‡i civµgkvjx Avi‡ki AwacwZi mv‡_
†h‡bv hy× K‡i †h, †Kb Avcwb Ggb kixqZ AeZxY© Ki‡jb, hv
bvgv‡hi cÖ‡Z¨K `yÕ ivKÔAv‡Z ÔAvËvwnq¨vZÕ cov ÔIqvwReÕ K‡i w`‡q‡Q;
Avi G‡Z ÒAvm-mvjvgy ÔAvjvBKv Avqy¨nvbœvweqy¨ Iqv in&gvZzjøvwn Iqv
evivKvZzn~ Avknv`y Avbœv gynv¤§v`vb ÔAve`yn~ Iqv im~jyn&Ó cov ev wb‡e`b
Kiv Avek¨K K‡i‡Q?
gymjgvb! (bvgv‡h bexRx‡K mvjvg) covi ûKzg wK gynv¤§v`yi& ivm~jyjøvn&
‫ا‬Õi cÖwZ †Lqvj Kivi ûKzg n‡jv bv? wbðq n‡q‡Q| Avi ev¯ÍweKB
gymjgv‡bi ü`‡q hLb Zuvi †Lqvj Avm‡e, m¤§vb I gh©v`vi mv‡_B
Avm‡e| KviY, Zuvi a¨vb- Zuvi cweÎ gyeviK †Lqvj‡K we‡kl A‡_©i
Øviv Avek¨K Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi (Zuvi cÖwZ) ÔmvjvgÕ wb‡e`b Kiv †Zv
we‡klfv‡e ¯îY I m¤§vb KivB| Kv‡RB GLv‡b ïay Zuvi †LqvjB bq,
eis bvgv‡h we‡klfv‡e Zuvi ¯§iY I m¤§v‡bi ûKzgwUI ¯úó| wKš‘
gybvwdK¡iv Rv‡b bv|
Gn&BqvD ÔDj~wgÏxb, j‡ÿè․i Qvcv, 1g L‡Ûi 99 c„ôvq G‡m‡Q:
ÑÒAvËvwnq¨v‡Z bex ‫ا‬-‡K †Zvgvi K¡j‡e nvwhi K‡iv, Avi ûhy‡ii

cweÎ AvK…wZi a¨vb K‡iv Ges wb‡e`b K‡iv- Avm-mvjvgy ÔAvjvBKv
Avqy¨nvbœvweqy¨ Iqv in&gvZzjøvwn Iqv evivKvZzn&|Ó115
Bgvg kvÔivbx iwPZ ÔgxhvbÕ, wgk‡ii Qvcv, 1g LÛ, 139 I 140 c„ôvq
i‡q‡Q:
115
- Gn&BqvDj& ÔDj~g, wKZve: Avmiviæm& mjvZ, evqvb: Zvdmxjy gv Bqv¤^vMx AvBq¨vn&Øyivj&
K¡vje..., gvZ¡evÔAvZzj& gvknv`& Avj-ûmvBbx, Kvq‡iv, 1/169|
ÑÒAvwg mvwq¨`x Avjx LvIqvm ivn&gvZzjøvwn ZvÔAvjv‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h,

kixqZ cÖe³v bvgvhx‡K ÔZvkvn&û`Õ-G bex ‫ا‬Õi Dci ìƒ` I mvjvg
wb‡e`b Kivi wb‡`©k G Rb¨ w`‡q‡Qb- †hme †jvK Avjøvn& ‫ل‬Õi ìev‡i
Agb‡hvMxZvi mv‡_ e‡m, Zv‡ì‡K Rvwb‡q †`qv †h, GB Dcw¯’wZi g‡a¨
Avcb bex ‫ا‬-‡K †`‡Lv| †Kbbv, ûhyi KL‡bv Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi ìevi
†_‡K c„_K (Agb‡hvMx) nb bv| AZtci mvgbvmvgwb ûhyi AvK¡`vm
‫ا‬Õi Dci mvjvg wb‡e`b K‡iv|Ó116
kvn& IwjDjøvn& wmÏxK¡x mv‡ne Ôû¾vZzjøvwnj& evwjMvn&Õ wKZv‡ei 210
c„ôvq e‡jb:
ÑÒAZtci, Gi c‡i ÔAvËvwnq¨vZÕ-G bex ‫ا‬Õi Dci mvjvg wba©viY

K‡i‡Qb- Zuvi ¯§iY‡K mgy”P Kivi Rb¨ Ges Zuvi wimvjv‡Zi ¯^xK…wZ
cÖgvY I Zuvi nK¡mg~‡ni wKQz Av`vq Kivi Rb¨|Ó117
AvIwjqv‡q ÔBhvg I Djvgv‡q wKivg (bvgv‡hi AvËvwnq¨v‡Z bexRx‡K)
mvjvg wb‡e`‡bi †h inm¨ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, Avwg Zv ÔgvIqvwne
jv`ywbœq¨vn&Õ-mn Ab¨vb¨ BgvgM‡Yi wKZvev`x †_‡K D‡jøL Kivi †P‡q IB
ÔMvB‡i gyK¡vwjø`Õ‡ì Rgvbvi †kl Bgvg ÔwmÏxK nvmvb Lvb f~cvjxÕi
wKZve †_‡KB ïwb‡q w`w”Q| KviY, Giv Zvi DciB gReyZ I `„p|
beve f~cvjx mv‡ne Zvi ÔwgmKzj& wLZvgÕ eB‡qi 244 c„ôvq wj‡Lb:
116
- gxhvbyj& Kzeiv wjk&-kvÔivbx, evey wmdvwZm& mjvn&, gymZ¡dv Avj-evex, wgki, 1/167|
117
- û¾vZzjøvwnj& evwjMvn&, Avj-Dg~iæjøvZx jv-eyÏv wgbnv wdm& mjvn&, Avj-gvKZvevZzm&
mvjvwdq¨vn&, jv‡nvi, 2/6|
ÑÒme©ve¯’vq I memgq- we‡klZ Bev`v‡Zi Ae¯’vq ûhyi ‫ ا‬gyÕwgb‡ì

`„wó mxgvq _v‡Kb Ges Avwe`M‡Yi Pÿzi kxZjZv nb| Bev`ZKvjxb
mg‡q b~ivwbqvZ I Kvkd †ewk kw³kvjx nq| K‡ZK Av‡idxb KzwÏmv
Avmiviæûg e‡jb †h, bvgv‡h ÒAvm&-mvjvgy ÔAvjvBKvÓ-Gi m‡¤^vabwU
ÔnvK¡xK¡‡Z gynv¤§w`qvÕ ‫ا‬-‡K jÿ¨ K‡i n‡q _v‡K, hv we`¨gvb mKj
Aby-cigvby‡Z Ges m¤¢vebvgq mKj e¯‘‡Z m¤ú„³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB
ûhyi ‫ ا‬bvgvhx‡ì mË¡vq we`¨gvb I nvwhi n‡q _v‡Kb| G Rb¨
bvgvhx‡ì GB inm¨ m¤ú‡K© AeMZ _vKv DwPZ| Avi ûhyi ‫ا‬Õi G
Dcw¯’wZ †_‡K hw` Mvwdj bv nI, Z‡e •bK‡Uï b~img~n Ges
gvÔ‡idv‡Zi †f`mg~n Øviv Av‡jvwKZ I DcK…Z n‡q hv‡e| (nu¨v,)
ÔBk‡K¡i iv¯Ívq wbKU I `~‡ii gwÄj †bB,
Avwg †Zvgv‡K ¯úófv‡eB †`LwQ I `yÔAv †ck KiwQÕ|Ó118
D‡jøwLZ G Bevi‡Z †Zv beve evnv`yi Kw_Z wki‡Ki ¯‘c jvwM‡q
w`‡q‡Qb|
 GKwU wkiK: bex ‫ ا‬mKj Bev`‡Z gymjgvb‡ì †Pv‡Li mvg‡b
_v‡Kb|
 wØZxq wkiK: bex ‫ ا‬cÖ‡Z¨K bvgvhxi mË¡vq, GgbwK G‡KKwU
m„wói Aby-cigvby‡ZI we`¨gvb I nvwhi|
 Z…Zxq wkiK: bvgvhx e¨w³ bvgvhiZ Ae¯’vq bex ‫ا‬Õi Dcw¯’wZ
†_‡K KL‡bv Mvwdj bv nIqvÑ †hb Avjøvn&Õi •bKU¨ AR©b
K‡i|
wKš‘ GLb Avevi GUv e‡j w`‡e bv-wKÑ Av‡Mi c‡ii ivRZ¡mg~‡n
wfAvBwc †jvK‡ì Rb¨ wZb Lyb gvd n‡Zv| Kv‡RB Iqvn&nvex miKv‡ii
cÿ †_‡KI beve evnv`y‡ii wZb wkiK gvd| Iqv jv-nvIjv Iqv jv-
K¡yIq¨vZv Bjøv wejøvwnj& ÔAvwjwq¨j& ÔAvhxg| GKBfv‡e ÒIqv ÔAvjv
118
- wgmKzj& wLZvg kviû eyj~¸j& gvivg, wKZveym& mjvn&, evey wmdvwZm& mjvn&, gvZ¡ev‡qÔ
wbhvgx, Kvbcyi, 1/244|
ÔBevw`jøvwnm& mwjnxbÓ wK wkiK †_‡K gy³ _vK‡e, †hLv‡b mKj

m¤§vwbZ ev›`vn&MYB kvwgj i‡q‡Qb?
gymjgvb! cÖ‡Z¨K bvgv‡hi †kl •eV‡K ìƒ` kixd cov wK mybœvZ bq?
eis nhiZ Bgvg kv‡dqx I Bgvg Avn&gv`[K] ivwØqvjøvû AvbûgvÕi wbKU
†Zv dih| Avi ìƒ` kixd gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn& ‫ا‬Õi ¯§iY I m¤§vb bq
†Zv Kx? ìƒ` kixd‡K gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn& ‫ا‬Õi gh©v`v I m¤§v‡bi mv‡_
†Lqvj Kiv †_‡K Avjv`v Kiv Kxfv‡e m¤¢e?
gymjgvb! (bvgv‡hi) cÖ‡Z¨K ivKÔAv‡Z ÔAvj-nvg`y kixdÕ cov Avgv‡ì
(nvbvdx‡ì) wbKU Bgvg I GKvKx bvgvh Av`vqKvixi Rb¨ IqvwRe,
Avi IB ÔMvB‡i gyK¡vwjø`-Iqvn&nvexÕ‡ì wbKU †Zv mK‡ji Rb¨B dih|
‫َط‬ ‫َط ْن‬ ‫ِذَّل‬
Zv‡ì‡K e‡jv, Gi (m~iv dvwZnvi) g‡a¨ ‫† َرِص َط َطا َرِصا َطي َط ْن َط َط ْن َرِص ْن‬d‡j
w`‡Z| KviY, Gi A_© n‡jv- ÔZuv‡ì c_, hv‡ì Dci Zzwg AbyMÖn
K‡iQÕ|119 Zuviv Kviv Rv‡bv? nu¨v, KziAvb‡K wRÁvmv K‡iv, Zuviv Kviv?
(KziAvb Reve w`‡e:)
ÑÒhv‡ì Dci Avjøvn& AbyMÖn K‡i‡Qb, Zviv bexMY, wmÏxKMY, knx`MY

I †bK&Kvi ev›`vn&MY|Ó120
‫َط‬ ‫َط‬ ‫ِذَّل‬
hLb ‫ َرِص َط َطا َرِصا َطي ْن َط ْن َط َط ْن َرِص ْن‬c‡o Zuv‡ì c_ PvIqv n‡e, ZLb Aek¨B
m¤§v‡bi mv‡_ Zv‡ì †Lqvj Avm‡e| Avi Zv‡ì wbKU (m¤§v‡bi mv‡_
Kv‡iv †Lqvj Avmv) wkiK| Zvn‡j ÔAvj-nvg`y kixdÕ †_‡K GB wkiK
‫َط َط ْن ْن َط َط ِذَّل ِّل‬ ‫َط ْن ْن َط ْن ُض‬
`~i Kivi †Póv K‡iv Ges ‫ال ا َرِص َط‬ ‫َرِص‬ ‫و‬
‫ َرِص ا ل َرِص‬AvqvZwU iv‡Lv †h,
bexMY I wmÏxKM‡Yi ¯’v‡b bvgv‡h Bqvû`x-wLªóvb‡ì ¯§iY _vK‡e|
‫ْن‬ ‫ ْنا َرِص َط ِّل َرِص َط‬AvqvZwUI ivLvi Dchy³ bq| KviY nv`x‡m
GgbwK ‫ال َطا ا ُض ْن َط َرِص َط‬
[K] (bvgv‡h ìƒ` kixd covi ûKzg m¤ú‡K© Bgvg Avn&gv‡ì) ‫فی اذھر الر ایتین‬
‫ اھ میعان الش رانی حمۃ االمۃ‬Ñ`yÕwU eY©bvi g‡a¨ cÖwm× wiIqvqvZ (n‡jv,
Zv cov dih)| [Bgvg kvÔivbx ivn&gvZzj& D¤§vn&Õi gxhvb]
119
- KziAvb, 1- m~iv dvwZnv: 6|
120
- KziAvb, 4- m~iv wbmv: 69|
Gi Øviv ivm~jyjøvn& ‫ا‬, wmÏxK¡ AvKevi I dviæK¡ AvÔhg ivwØqvjøvû

Avbûgv‡K D‡Ïk¨ †bqv n‡q‡Q| kvn& IwjDjøvn& †`n&jfx iwPZ ÔdvZûj&
LvexiÕ, gvZ¡e~Ô‡q wgmi, 95 wnRix, 3 c„ôvq i‡q‡Q:
ÑÒwmiv‡Z¡ gymZvK¡xg Øviv D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv KziAvb| Avi †KD e‡j‡Qb,

ivm~jyjøvn& ‫ ا‬Ges Avey eKi wmÏxK¡ ‫ ص‬I Dgi dviæK¡ AvÔhg ‫ص‬
D‡Ïk¨|Ó121
gymjgvb! Avwg ïay ÔAvj-nvg`yÕ kix‡di K_v ejjvg| wKš‘ G m~ivwUB
bq eis nq‡Zv `yÕ-GKwU Qvov KziAvb Avhx‡gi †Kvb m~ivB bvgv‡h
wZjvIqvZ Ki‡j IB Iqvn&nvex (wb‡Ri dvZ&Iqv Abyhvqx) wkiK †_‡K
euvP‡e bv| †h m~ivmg~‡n ûhyi cyib~i gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn& ‫ ا‬ev Ab¨vb¨
Avw¤^qv‡q wKivg ev m¤§vwbZ †d‡ik&ZvMY wKsev eo eo mvnvexMY ev
gynvwRi I AvbmviMY A_ev gyËvK¡xb, gyn&wmbxb I †bK&Kvi ev›`vn&M‡Yi
mivmwi cÖksmv i‡q‡Q, G¸‡jvi e¨vcv‡i Avi wK ejvi Av‡Q! Abyiƒc,
IB mKj (m~iv ev AvqvZ)-IÑ †h¸‡jv‡Z nhiv‡Z bexMY AvjvBwngym&
mjvZz IqvQ& QvbvÕi NUbvejx Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q †h, Zuv‡ì a¨vb hLb
Avm‡e, m¤§v‡bi mv‡_B Avm‡e; hv IB e¨w³ wb‡RB mg_©b K‡i‡Q|
G¸‡jv Qvov †MvUv K‡qKwU m~ivB ûhyi AvK¡`vm ‫ا‬Õi mivmwi Av‡jvPbv
†_‡K gy³ n‡e| (ûhy‡ii Av‡jvPbvq) Avi wKQz bv †nvK, Kgc‡ÿ ûhy‡ii
cÖwZ m‡¤^vab †Zv _vK‡e| †hgb- ÔPvi K¡yjÕ (Kvwdiæb, BLjvm, dvjvK¡,
bvm-Gi g‡a¨ ûhyi‡K m‡¤^vab K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q)| ÔZveŸvZ Bqv`vÕ m~iv‡Z
mivmwiB ûhyi AvK¡`vm ‫ا‬Õi ¯§iY hy³ n‡q‡Q †h, Zv wZjvIqv‡Z
Aek¨B †Lqvj hv‡e †h, GB ¸iæZi cÖwZ‡kva Avjøvn& ‫ ل‬Kvi cÿ †_‡K
wb‡”Qb? GB Avjøvn&Õi KwVb Mhe Kvi m¤§v‡b Aegvbbvi Rb¨ AeZxY©
n‡”Q? ÔwjCjvwdÕ m~iv‡Z hwÌ ûhyi AvK¡`vm ‫ا‬Õi mivmwi Av‡jvPbv
†bB, Z‡e KvÔev gyÔAvh&hgvi Av‡jvPbv i‡q‡Q, ZvI Avevi c~Y© m¤§v‡bi
mv‡_ †h, Avjøvn& Avcb ieyweq¨vZ‡K Gi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z K‡i‡Qb| Gi
Am¤§vbRbK †Lqvj Kxfv‡e Avm‡e? evwn¨K `„wó‡Z ïay Ôm~iv ZvKvQziÕ
GB •ewk¦K gnvgvix (wkiK-wkiK dvZIqvevRx) †_‡K †eu‡P hv‡e| evwK
121
- dvZûj& Lvexi gvÔAvj& dvIhyj& Kvexi, Avj-eveyj Lvgxm, ZvKwgjv‡q Avj-dvIhyj
Kvexi, b~i-gynv¤§` KviLvbv‡q wZRvi‡Z KzZze, KivPx, c„ôv: 87|
mKj cwic~Y© cÖwZwU m~ivi wZjvIqvZB wkiK[K]-Gi AšÍfz©³ n‡e| Avevi

Ôm~iv ZvKvQziÕI gy³ _vK‡e †Zv ïay wkiK †_‡K, ¸bvn& ev wb›`v †_‡K
GiI gyw³ †bB| KviY, K¡eimg~n (gvK¡vwei), Rvnvbœvg (Rvnxg), ab-
m¤ú` (AvgIqvj) I RvbœvZ (bvÔCg)-Gi †Lqvj G m~iv‡ZI ivLv
n‡q‡Q| G¸‡jvi †Lqvj m¤§v‡bi mv‡_ bv Avmvi Kvi‡Y bex-IjxM‡Yi
(†Lqvj Avm‡j †h wkiK nq, Gi gZ) wkiK mve¨¯Í bv n‡jI Miæ-Mvavi
†Lqv‡ji gZ Zz”Qv‡_© Avm‡jI †Zv wkiK n‡e| Awfkvc, nvRvi
Awfkvc! Ggb bvcvK D™¢ve‡bi Dci|
gymjgvb! Avwg †Zv ïay bvgv‡hi e¨vcv‡i K_v ejwQ, Zv‡ì wbKU †Zv
bvgv‡hi evwn‡iI KziAvb Avhx‡gi wZjvIqvZ wkiK| ïay wK bvgvhB
Bev`vZ? ¯^qs (KziAv‡bi) wZjvIqvZUv wK Bev`vZ bq? Avi G
Bev`v‡Z wK wkiKUv •ea n‡q †Mj? KLbI bq, †Kvb Bev`v‡ZB •ea
bq| Avi KziAv‡bi m~ivmg~‡n gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn& ‫ا‬Õi cÖksmv, Zuvi
Av‡jvPbv, Zuvi ¯§iY, Zuvi m¤§vb, Zuvi gnvbyfeZvi K_vB cÖwZaŸwbZ
n‡”Q| myZivs wZjvIqv‡Zi Bev`vZ mvwq¨‡` Avjg ‫ا‬Õi m¤§vb ev
gn‡Z¡i †Lqvj e¨ZxZ Kx K‡i m¤¢e? †Zv GB PZzg©yLx wkiK †_‡K gyw³
†Kv_vq? †gvUK_v, (Zv‡ì) GB cÖKvk¨ Kzrmvi Øviv AKvU¨fv‡e GUvB
mvg‡b Av‡m †h, (Zv‡ì) GB (wkiK dvZ&IqvevRxi) g›` KviYwUB ¯^qs
mKj g‡›ìI g›` Ges kZkZ Kzdix I jvÂbvi AvLov|
gymjgvb! Avcbviv †`‡L‡Qb †Kgb Lexm I bvcvK KviY‡K evnvbv K‡i
[K] Avi hw` kixq‡Z gynv¤§`x ‫ ا‬ÑAvjøvn&Õi cvbvn&!Ñ IB wkiK¸‡jv‡K

IqvwRe, mybœvZ I •eaZv `vbKvix nq, Zvn‡j mvnvevMY †_‡K AvR ch©šÍ
mKj gymjgvb †h, IB welqvejxi Dci BRgvÔ (HKgZ¨) K‡i‡Qb,
mK‡jB wki‡K †MÖdZvi n‡eb| Gi †_‡K eo Avi †Kvb Kzdix evK¨
n‡e? Ôwkdv kixdÕ, 362 I 363 c„ôvq i‡q‡Q:
ÑÒ‡h Ggb †Kvb K_v ej‡e, hv Øviv mKj D¤§Z‡K †Mvgivn& mve¨¯Í Kivi
c_ †ei nq, wbtm‡›`‡n †m Kvwdi|Ó122 [mvjøym& myq~wdj& wnb&w`q¨vn& ÔAvjv
Kzd&wiqvwZ evevb& bvRw`q¨vn&]
122
G e¨w³ Avcbv‡ì wcÖq bex ‫ا‬-‡K Mvjx w`‡q‡Q| GLbI wK Bmjv‡gi

`vex Aewkó i‡q‡Q? myenvbvjøvn&! Ggb gyL, Avi Ggb `vex!
ÑÒ‡n Avgvi ie! †Zvgvi AvkÖq PvB kqZvb‡ì †auvKv †_‡K, Ges †n
Avgvi ie! †Zvgvi AvkÖq PvB †h, †m Avgvi wbKU Avmv †_‡K|Ó123
mZK©Zv: Avwg G Awfkß Kzdixi e¨vL¨v I LÛ‡b ¯^xq Kjg‡K GKUz
cÖmvwiZ K‡iwQ| †Kbbv, G ¯’v‡b (Z_v G Kzdixi †ÿ‡Î) IB e¨w³
(BmmvCj †`n&jfx)Õi KcUZv AZ¨šÍ †ewk wQj| Avi Avwg †`wL wb †h,
Avgv‡ì AvwjgMY GLv‡b e³e¨‡K cwic~Y©fv‡e weeiY w`‡q‡Qb| GLb,
(BmmvCj †`n&jfxi) H bvcvKxi †P‡qI bvcvK GgbwK cÖ¯ªv‡ei †P‡qI
bvcvK (Kzdix) e³e¨wU (Zz‡j aivi) c‡i Avgv‡K Zvi LÛ ev
Askwe‡kl Kzdix¸‡jv †ewk MYbvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB, †hÑ Ô`xN©Zv weiw³i
KviYÕ| wKš‘ ms‡ÿ‡c Av‡iv GKUz ï‡b wbbÑ Zvi g‡a¨ A‡bK
ÔRyhBq¨vZÕ (LÛ-LÛ Kzdix) QvovI Rvnvbœv‡gi ìRv ev ¯Íimg~‡ni
msL¨vbyhvqx mvZwU ÔKzwjøqvZÕ (†g․wjK/cwic~Y©) Kzdix i‡q‡Q:
1. KziAvb Avhxg RvqMvq RvqMvq GK K_v e‡j‡Q, Avi †m cwi®‥vi
G‡K fzj I evwZj e‡j w`‡q‡Q| Ôwkdv kixdÕ-Gi 373 c„ôvq;
Bgvg AvjvDÏxb Avjx Z¡ivejymx nvbvdx iwPZ ÔgyÔCbyj& wnKvgÕ,
wgk‡ii Qvcv, 229 c„ôvq i‡q‡Q:
ÑÒ‡h e¨w³ KziAvb gvRx` wKsev Gi †Kvb ni‡di Aegvbbv K‡i,

A_ev Gi AeÁv K‡i, A_ev Gi †Kvb evYxi cÖwZ wg_¨vPvi K‡i,
wKsev KziAvb †h wel‡q wb‡la (bdx) K‡i‡Q †m wel‡qi ¯^xK…wZ
(BQevZ) †`q, ev hvi ¯^xK…wZ i‡q‡Q Zv wb‡la K‡iÑ IB welqwU
123
- KziAvb, 23- m~iv gyÕwgb~b: 97-98|
Rvbvi c‡iI; A_ev Gi g‡a¨ †Kvb cÖKv‡ii m‡›`n Av‡b, mKj

Avwj‡gi HKg‡Z¨ †m Kvwdi|Ó124
2. Gi Dci wfwË K‡iB KziAvb Avhx‡gi RvqMvq RvqMvq wkiK
we`¨gvb|
3. Zvi wbKU, bexMY AvjvBwngym& mjvZ †_‡K wkiK cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q|
4. Ggwbfv‡e, m¤§vwbZ †d‡ik&ZvMY †_‡KI (wkiK cÖKvk †c‡qQ)|
5. GKB bvcvK aviYv ûhyi cyib~i mvwq¨‡` Avjg ‫ا‬Õi m¤ú‡K©I (†h,
Zuvi †_‡KI wkiK cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q)|
6. †h welq¸‡jv‡K †m mvd mvd wkiK ej‡Q, I¸‡jvB Zvi AvKvwei
gvIjvbv kvn& Avãyj Avhxh †`n&jfx mv‡ne, Zuvi m¤§vwbZ wcZv kvn&
IwjDjøvn& mv‡ne, Zuvi wcZv kvn& Avãyi inxg mv‡ne Ges Zuv‡ì
mK‡ji wmjwmjvi cxi nhiZ kvqL gyRvwÏ` mv‡ne-Gi †jLbx I
e³e¨mg~‡n N‡i-evwn‡i Ny‡i †eov‡”Q| †Zv Zvi wbKU ÑAvjøvn&Õi
cvbvn&Ñ Zviv mevB gykwiK wQ‡jb? Avevi †m Zv‡ì‡K Bgvg, ¸iæ,
Avjøvn&Õi IjxI e‡j Ges eo eo j¤^v †P․ov cÖksmvi mv‡_I ¯§iY
K‡i _v‡K| Avi †h gykwiK‡ì‡K Ggb (Bgvg, ¸iæ I Ijx) Rv‡b,
†m wb‡RB Kvwdi| myZivs GUv Zvi A‡a©K ¯^xK…wZg~jK Kzdix
n‡jv|
7. cÖKvk¨ wkiK¸‡jvi fvix ¯Í~c ¯^qs Zvi K_vi g‡a¨ el©vi
†cvKvgvK‡oi gZ Qwo‡q Av‡Q| GK K_v GB wKZv‡e Kzdi †Zv
Ab¨ wKZv‡e Cgvb, GLv‡b wkiK †Zv HLv‡b Bidvb (gvÔ‡idZ)|
myZivs GUvB n‡jv c~Y© Kzdixi ¯^xKv‡ivw³|
Avwg hw` H me¸‡jvi c~Y© we‡kølY Kwi, Zvn‡j AwZk‡qvw³ QvovB
GKwU e„nr LÛ n‡q hv‡e| wØZxq †_‡K cÂg ch©šÍ PviwU Kzwjøqv‡Zi
AwaK RyhBq¨vZ dK¡xi ¯^xq wimvjv ÒBKgvjyZ& Z¡v¤§vn& ÔAvjv wkiwK
wmIqv wej& Dg~wij& ÔAv¤§vn& (1311 wnRix)Ó-‡Z GKwÎZ K‡iwQ| Aewkó
wZbwUi RyhBq¨vZ (kvLv-cÖkvLv)-Gi e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì A‡bK wimvjvq
e³e¨ cvIqv hv‡e| Avi ¯^qs GB wimvjvi c~e©eZ©x Av‡jvPbvmg~n †_‡K
wKQz wg‡j hv‡e| GLv‡b D`vniY ¯îƒc mßg ÔKzwjøqvÕi ïay GKwU `„óvšÍ
wjLeÑ
124
- Avk&-wkdv weZvÔixwd ûK¡~wK¡j& gym&Z¡vdv, dmj: IqvÔjvg Avbœv gvb BmZvLvdv wej&
K¡yiAvb, Avj&-gvZ¡evÔAvZzk& wki&KvZzm& mnvwdq¨vn& wdj& wejvw`j& DQgvwbq¨vn&, 2/287-8|
 Kzdix- 30:
Avjøvn& ‫ ل‬digvb:
ÑÒAvwg G `„óvšÍmg~n eY©bv K‡iwQ †jvKR‡bi Rb¨, Avi G¸‡jv

AvwjgMY e¨ZxZ †KD Abyaveb K‡i bv|Ó125
G e¨w³ ZvK¡jx` (gvhnve) Agvb¨ Ki‡Z I Avjøvn&Õi Øx‡bi cÖ‡Z¨K
ixwZbxwZ‡Z ¯^vaxbZvi ìRv D‡¤§v³ K‡i w`‡Z e‡j †h, GUv m¤ú~Y©
fzj, KziAvb eySvi Rb¨ KLbI Bj‡gi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| ZvK¡wfqvZzj&
Cgvb, 3 c„ôvq wj‡L‡Q:
ÑÒmvaviY gvby‡li wbKU cÖwm× †h, Avjøvn& I ivm~‡ji evYx Abyaveb Kiv
A‡bK KwVb, Gi Rb¨ eo Avwjg PvB| Avi G K_vUv AZ¨šÍ fzj|Ó126
gRvi welq n‡jv G gbMov K_vi `jxj wb‡q‡Q KziAv‡bi m~iv RygyÔAvi
2q AvqvZ Kvixgvn&‡K:
Gici wb‡RB Gi Abyev` K‡i‡Q Gfv‡e:
ÑÒIB Avjøvn& Ggb †h, whwb cÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Qb gyL©‡ì gv‡S Zv‡ì ga¨
†_‡KB GKRb ivm~j, whwb Zv‡ì wbKU Zuvi AvqvZmg~n cvV K‡ib Ges
Zv‡ì‡K cweÎ K‡ib, Avi Zv‡ì‡K wkÿv `vb K‡ib wKZve I Áv‡bi
K_vmg~n|Ó127
†Kb Rbve! KziAvb eySvi Rb¨ hLb †Kvb Avwj‡gi cÖ‡qvRb †bB,
cÖ‡Z¨K gyL©-bv`vb †jvK eyS‡Z cv‡i, ZLb bexRxi wkLv‡bvi Kx ìKvi
125
- KziAvb, 29- m~iv ÔAvbKve~Z: 43|
126
- ZvK¡wfqvZzj& Cgvb, gyK¡vÏgv‡q wKZve, gvZ¡ev‡q ÔAvjxgx, †jvnvix †MU, jv‡nvi, c„ôv- 2|
127
wQj? AgyK-ZgyK †Zv wb‡RB ey‡S wbj, Avi mvnvev‡q wKivg wkLv‡bvi
gyLv‡cÿx?
 Kzdix- 31 I 32:
ZvK¡wfqvZzj& Cgvb, 10 c„ôv:
ÑÒRxweKvi cÖk¯ÍZv I msKxY©Zv Kiv, my¯’ I Amy¯’ K‡i †`qv, Rq-

civRq `vb Kiv, Afve †gvPb Kiv, wec` `~i Kiv, mgm¨vq mvnvh¨
KivÑ G mewKQz Avjøvn&ÕiB kvb ev ÿgZv, Ab¨ †Kvb bex, Ijx,
†è‡èx, fzZ‡cÖ‡Zi kvb bq| †h Zv‡ì Kv‡iv Rb¨ Ggb ÿgZv cÖgvY
K‡i Ges Zv‡ì †_‡K wKQz Pvq I wec‡ì mgq Zv‡ì‡K AvnŸvb K‡i,
G‡Z †m gykwiK n‡q hvq| AZtci PvB Zv Ggb g‡b KiæK †h, G mKj
Kv‡Ri ÿgZv Zv‡ì wbR¯^B i‡q‡Q, A_ev PvB Ggb g‡b KiæK †h,
Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì‡K ÿgZv `vb K‡i‡QbÑ cÖ‡Z¨K Ae¯’vqB
wkiK|Ó128
nvq! GB Rvwjg hw` ïay GZUzKz ejZ †h, †h KvD‡K mZ¨vMZfv‡e
ÿgZvevb I wbR¯^ ¯^vaxb ÿgZvi AwaKvix g‡b K‡i, †m gykwiK;
Zvn‡j wbtm‡›`‡n mZ¨ wQj| wKš‘ Ggb GK e¨vL¨v †ei Kij †h, G A_©
(ev wek¦vm) †Zv Kv‡iv m¤ú‡K© †Kvb gymjgv‡bi aviYvqI KL‡bv †bB|
†Zv (Ggb weK…Z e¨vL¨v bv Ki‡j) mKj gymjgvb‡ì‡K Kx K‡i gykwiK
evbv‡bv †hZ Ges †mB Kxfv‡e mZëv`x n‡Zv? 5 c„ôvq wj‡L‡Q:
ÑÒ‡jvKR‡bi gv‡S wkiK A‡bK Qwo‡q co‡Q Ges g~j ZvInx` weij
(`~i n‡q hv‡”Q)|Ó129
128
- ZvK¡wfqvZzj& Cgvb, 1g eve, gvZ¡ev‡q ÔAvjxgx, †jvnvix †MU, jv‡nvi, c„ôv- 7|
129
ÑÒmyZivs Avjøvn&Õi bexi evYx †gvZv‡eK n‡q‡Q|Ó130 A_©vr- mviv

c„w_ex‡Z †Kvb gymjgvb _vKj bv| GRb¨ GB Rei`¯Íx ûKzg jvwM‡q
w`j †h,
ÑÒPvB Ggb g‡b KiæK †h, Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì‡K Ggb ÿgZv `vb
K‡i‡QbÑ cÖ‡Z¨K Ae¯’vqB wkiK|Ó131
GLb wPšÍv Kiæb, GB bvcvK I Awfkß e³‡eï Øviv Avw¤^qv I
†d‡ik&ZvMY †_‡K ïiæ K‡i Avjøvn& I ivm~j ch©šÍ Ges Zvi ¸iæ‡ìmn
¯^qs G Rvwjg I Rvwnj ch©šÍ †KDB wki‡Ki ûKzg †_‡K gyw³ †cj bv|
AvqvZ:
ÑÒAvjøvn& I Zuvi ivm~j Avcb AbyMÖ‡n Zuv‡ì‡K abx K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|Ó132

AvqvZ:
ÑÒ‡n Cmv! Avgvi ûKz‡g Zzwg my¯’ K‡iv Rb¥vÜ I †k¦Z †ivMx‡K|Ó133
Avjøvn&Õi cvbvn&! GwU KziAvb Avhx‡gi wkiK| ÔAvgvi ûKz‡gÕ kãwU e„w×
Kiv‡ZI wkiK †_‡K gyw³ w`‡e bv| KviY, my¯’ Kivi ÿgZv Avjøvn&Õi
ûKz‡g g‡b Ki‡jI †Zv IB wkiKev`xi wbKU Zv wkiK|
 Kzdix- 33:
AvqvZ:
ÑÒ(Cmv AvjvBwnm& mjvZz Iqvm& mvjvg ej‡jb:) Avwg Rb¥vÜ I Kzô

†ivMx‡K my¯’ Kwi Ges Avwg Avjøvn&Õi ûKz‡g g„Z‡K RxweZ Kwi|Ó134
130
- ZvK¡wfqvZzj& Cgvb, 4_© dmj, gvZ¡ev‡q ÔAvjxgx, †jvnvix †MU, jv‡nvi, c„ôv- 30|
131
132
133
- KziAvb, 5- m~iv gvwq`vn&: 110|
Avjøvn&Õi cvbvn&! GUv Cmv gmxn& KvwjgvZzjøvn& ‫ث‬Õi wkiK n‡jv|
 Kzdix- 34 †_‡K 38:

AvqvZ:
ÑÒAvi hLb Avwg †d‡ik&Zv‡ì wbKU ejjvg, Av`g‡K mvR&`v K‡iv;

Bewjm e¨ZxZ mK‡j mvR&`vq cwZZ n‡jv|Ó135
AvqvZ:
ÑÒBDm~d Zuvi gvZv-wcZv‡K wmsnvm‡b Avmxb Ki‡jv, Avi Zviv mK‡j

BDm~‡di Rb¨ mvR&`vq cwZZ n‡jv|Ó136
(BmgvCj †`n&jfxi Kzdix dvZ&Iqvi g~jbxwZi wfwË‡Z) GLv‡b (34)
Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv, (35) †d‡ik&ZvMY, (36) Av`g, (37) BqvÔK~e I
(38) BDm~d AvjvBwngym& mjvZz Iqvm& mvjvg mK‡jiB wkiK n‡jv
(bvDhywejøvn&)| KviY, Avjøvn& wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb, †d‡ik&ZvMY mvR&`v
K‡i‡Qb, Av`g G‡Z ivwR wQ‡jb| Avevi BqvÔK~e mvR&`vKvix wQ‡jb,
BDm~d ivwR wQ‡jb|
ZvK¡wfqvZzj& Cgvb, 11 c„ôvq wj‡L‡Q:
ÑÒ‡h †KD †Kvb bex‡K mvR&`v K‡i, Zv wkiK wn‡m‡e MY¨| PvB Ggb
g‡b KiæK †h, wZwbB G m¤§v‡bi Dchy³; A_ev GgbB g‡b KiæK †h,
Zuv‡K GiKg m¤§v‡bi Øviv Avjøvn& Lywk nbÑ me©ve¯’vqB wkiK|Ó137
8 c„ôvq wj‡L‡Q:
134
- KziAvb, 3- m~iv Av‡j Bgivb: 59|
135
136
- KziAvb, 12- m~iv BDm~d: 100|
137
ÑÒwkiK: †hgb- mvR&`v Kiv, hwÌ (hv‡K mvR&`v Kiv n‡e) Zv‡K
Avjøvn& †_‡K †QvU Ges ZuviB gvLjyK¡ I ev›`vn&B g‡b K‡i| G wel‡q
bexMY, kqZvb I †è‡èxi g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB|Ó138
Ggwb †Zv IB c_å‡ói wcÖq wkÿK Awfkß kqZvbB (Zvi †P‡q) fv‡jv
wQj †h, (Av`g‡K mvR&`v Ki‡Z ejvq †m) wb‡R‡K (Av`g †_‡K) †kÖô
e‡j‡Q, wki‡Ki Kv‡Q hvq wb (A_©vr wkiK e‡j wb)| Avi GLv‡b
(bexM‡Yi mvR&`vi welqwU‡Z) iwnZKi‡Yi SMov †ck Kiv g~L©Zv|
wkiK †Kvb kixq‡ZB nvjvj n‡Z cv‡i bv| KLbI m¤¢e bq †h, Avjøvn&
ZvÔAvjv wki‡Ki ûKzg w`‡eb, hwÌ Zv Avevi KLbI iwnZI K‡i
†`b|
 Kzdix- 39 I 40:
ûhyi cyib~i mvwq¨`yj gyimvjxb ‫ ا‬Bikv` K‡ib:
ÑÒBeby Rvgxj `wi`ª wQj, Zuv‡K Avjøvn& I Zuvi ivm~j abx K‡i
w`‡q‡Qb|Ó139
G nv`xmwU mnxn& eyLvix, gvZ¡evÔ‡q Avn&gv`x K¡v`xg, 1g L‡Ûi 198
c„ôvq nhiZ Avey ûivBiv ‫‡_† ص‬K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
nv`xm:
ivm~jyjøvn& ‫ ا‬Avcb ie ‫ل‬Õi wbKU Avih K‡ib:
ÑÒ‡n Avjøvn&! Avwg g`xbvi Dfq ce©‡Zi ga©eZ©x ¯’vb‡K ÔnvivgÕ

evbvjvg, †hgwb Beªvnxg AvjvBwnm mvjvg g°v‡K ÔnvivgÕ
evwb‡q‡Qb|Ó140
nv`xmwU mnxn& eyLvix, 1g L‡Ûi 251 c„ôvq Ges mnxn& gymwjg, 1g
L‡Ûi 441 c„ôvq i‡q‡Q| nv`x‡mi BeviZ (gymwjg kix‡d D‡jøwLZ)
nhiZ Avbvm ‫‡_† ص‬K ewY©Z|
138
139
- mnxûj& eyLvix, wKZveyh hvKvZ, evey K¡vIwjjøvwn ZvÔAvjv Iqv wdi&-wiK¡ve..., K¡v`xgx
KzZzeLvbv, KivPx, 1/198|
140
- mnxn& gymwjg, evey dvØvBwjj& gv`xbvn&, K¡v`xgx KzZzeLvbv, KivPx, 1/441|
nv`xm:
ûhyi mvwq¨‡` Avjg ‫ ا‬digvb:
ÑÒwbðq Beªvnxg AvjvBwnm& mvjvg g°v‡K nvivg K‡i‡Qb| Avi Avwg

nvivg Kijvg g`xbv‡K| AZGe, Gi †Kvb e„ÿI KvUv hv‡e bv, Avi bv
Gi g‡a¨ †Kvb wkKvi Kiv hv‡e|Ó141
nv`xmwU mnxn& gymwjg, 1g L‡Ûi 440 c„ôvq nhiZ Rvwei web Avãyjøvn&
‫‡_† ص‬K ewY©Z|
Ggb A‡_©i A‡bK nv`xm Ôwmnvn&Õ, ÔmybvbÕ I Ôgymbv`Õ cÖf…wZ nv`x‡mi
wKZvemg~‡n cÖPzi we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| hv‡Z ûhyi mvwq¨`yj& Avjvgxb ‫¯ ا‬úó
I cwi®‥vi weavb Av‡ivc K‡i‡Qb †h, g`xbv Zvwqëvn& I Gi cvk¦©eZ©x
eb-R½‡ji IBiKg m¤§vb Kiv †nvK, †hiKg g°v gyÔAvh&hgv I Gi
eb-R½‡ji Kiv nq| GUvB gv‡jKx, kv‡dqx, nv¤^jx BgvgM‡Yi Ges
AwaKvsk mvnvex I Zv‡eqx ivwØqvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avbûg AvRgvÔCb-Gi
gvhnve ev gZvgZ| hwÌ nvbvdx BgvgMY Dch©y³ `„wófw½i Av‡jv‡K
Bgvg Z¡nvfx iwPZ Ôkviû gvÔAvwbj& AvQviÕ I Ab¨vb¨ MÖ‡š’ ewY©Z G
wel‡qi Ab¨ nv`x‡mi Dci Avgj K‡i _v‡Kb| wKš‘ ÔcÖvavb¨ZvÕ ev
ÔmvgÄm¨ZvÕ wKsev ÔiwnZKiYÕ wfbœ GKwU welq| GLv‡b K_v G e¨vcv‡i
†h, ûhyi AvK¡`vm ‫ ا‬my¯úófv‡e g`xbv Zvwqëvi eb-R½‡ji Avè
Bikv` K‡i‡Qb| GLb ïbyb IB e¨w³ wK e‡j| ZvK¡wfqvZzj& Cgvb, 11
c„ôvq wj‡L‡Q:
ÑÒcvk¦©eZ©x eb-R½‡ji m¤§vb Kiv, A_©vr- IBLv‡b wkKvi bv Kiv, MvQ

bv KvUvÑ GB KvR Avjøvn& wb‡Ri Bev`v‡Zi Rb¨ e‡j‡Qb| AZGe, †h
141
- mnxn& gymwjg, evey dvØvBwjj& gv`xbvn&, K¡v`xgx KzZzeLvbv, KivPx, 1/440|
†KD †Kvb bex A_ev g~wZ©/†è‡èxi ¯’v‡bi cvk¦©eZ©x eb-R½‡ji m¤§vb

K‡i, Zv wkiK wn‡m‡e mve¨¯Í n‡e| AZtci PvB GUv g‡b K‡i KiæK
†h, wZwbB G m¤§v‡bi Dchy³; A_ev Ggb g‡b KiæK †h, G¸‡jv‡K
GiKg m¤§v‡bi Øviv Avjøvn& Lywk nbÑ me©ve¯’vqB wkiK|Ó142
wcÖq fvB! Avcwb †`L‡jb †h, IB e¨w³i mKj cÖ‡Póv Gi g‡a¨B wQj
†h, Avjøvn& I ivm~j‡KI gykwiK ejv †_‡K Qv‡o wb| _yZz, nvRvi _yZz G
†eØxb‡ì gy‡Li Dci|
 Kzdix- 41 †_‡K 46:
kvn& Avãyj Avhxh mv‡ne K…Z ÔZvdmx‡i AvhxhxÕ, Av¤§ cvivn&, gy¤^vB‡qi
Qvcv, 140 c„ôvq G‡m‡Q:
ÑÒK‡ZK AvIwjqv‡q wKivg, hviv wb‡RB gvbeRvwZi c_cÖ`k©b I

cwic~Y©Zvi Rb¨ wb‡R‡ì‡K wb‡qvwRZ K‡i †i‡L‡Qb| Zviv (IdvZ
cieZ©x) Ae¯’vqI c„w_ex‡Z ÔZvmi&iædÕ ev ÿgZv cÖ‡qvM K‡ib Ges
wbLuyZ Dcjwäi cÖk¯ÍZvi wfwË‡Z Zuv‡ì Kvh©µg Gw`‡K g‡bvwb‡e‡ki
cÖwZeÜK nq bv| Avi Gfv‡eB (Zuv‡ì) DËim~ixMY IB IjxMY †_‡K
ev‡Zbx KvgvjvZ AR©b K‡ib, Afvex I wec`MÖ¯’iv Zuv‡ì †_‡KB
wb‡R‡ì mgm¨vi mgvavb †P‡q _v‡Kb Ges mvnvh¨ jvf K‡ib| Avi GB
AvIwjqv‡q wKivg H mgq gMœZvi Rev‡b e‡jb †h,
hw` Zzwg †`nm‡gZ G‡m _vK,
Z‡e Avwg iƒnm‡gZ nvwhi|Ó143
G m¤ú~Y© BevivZwUB GB e¨w³i g‡Z cÖKvk¨ wki‡K ficyi| (†hgb-)
(41) IjxMY `ywbqv‡Z ÿgZvevb nIqv, (42) Bb&wZK¡v‡ji c‡iI Zuv‡ì
142
143
- dvZûj& ÔAvhxh (Zvdmx‡i ÔAvhxhx), cvivn&: Av¤§, m~ivn&: BbwkK¡vK¡, gvZ¡evÔ‡q gymwjg
eyK wW‡cv, w`jøx, 3/206|
m¤úK© evwK _vKv, (43) Zuv‡ì Áv‡bi cÖk¯ÍZv Ggb †h, HLv‡b
(Ke‡ii Rxe‡bI) gMœ _v‡Kb, GLv‡bi LeiI iv‡Lb, (44) IjxM‡Yi
g„Zzï c‡iI dvqh (AbyMÖn) cÖ`vb Kiv, (45) gyix`‡ì‡K myD”P gvK¡v‡g
†cu․Qv‡bv, Afvex‡ì cÖ‡qvRb¸‡jv Zuv‡ì cweÎ iƒn&mg~n †_‡K PvIqv
Ges (46) Zv‡ì mgm¨v `~i Kiv| beve evnv`y‡ii Beviv‡Z †Zv gvÎ
wZbwU wkiK wQj, Avi GLv‡b nhiZ kvn& mv‡n‡ei e³‡e¨ †Zv Gi
wØ¸Y| nüv, Zv †Zv nIqvB DwPZ †h, wZwb beve wQ‡jb, Avi Bwb kvn&|
ev`kvn&Õi K_v †Zv K_viI ev`kvn&|
 Kzdix- 47 †_‡K 49:

nhiZ kvn& Avãyj& Avhxh mv‡ne Zuvi ÔZzn&dv‡q BQ&bv Avkvwiqvn&Õ MÖ‡š’i
396 I 397 c„ôvq e‡jb:
ÑÒD¤§‡Zi mevB gyix‡ì gZ nhiZ Avgxi Avjx gyiZvØv ‫ ص‬I Zuvi

cweÎ AvIjvèM©‡K gyiwk` wn‡m‡e ¯^xKvi K‡ib Ges RMZ cwiPvjbvi
(ZvKfxbx) welqvejx Zuvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ e‡j g‡b K‡ib| Avi dvwZnv,
ìƒ`, m`K¡v I bhi-wbqvh Zuv‡ì bv‡gB cÖPwjZ Ges Avgj Kiv nq,
†hfv‡e mKj IwjDjøvn&Õi mv‡_ G welqwU cÖPwjZ|Ó144
Iqvn&nvex mv‡neiv! GLv‡bI GKmv‡_ wZbwU wkiK| cÖ‡Z¨KwUB Lye
cvKv‡cv³| kvn& mv‡ne‡K †`Lyb, wZwb KZ eo wkiKev`x, gykwiK-
evÜe, Avjx c~Rvix, cxi c~Rvix, AvIwjqv c~Rvix †h, (47) RMZ
cwiPvjbv‡K nhiZ gvIjv gykwKj Kzkv I Avn&‡j evB‡Z wKivg
ivwØqvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avbûg-Gi gnZ¡c~Y© ÿgZvq m¤ú„³ e‡j g‡b K‡ib,
(48) Avi cxiM‡Yi gZ Zuv‡ì mK‡ji c~Rv K‡ib Ges (49) Zuv‡ì I
mKj IjxM‡Yi bv‡g bhi-gvbœZ Rvwqh g‡b K‡ib| Avevi Zv ïay wZwb
GKvKxB K‡ib Ggb bq eis mKj D¤§‡Z gviûgv‡K IB gywme‡Z †U‡b
†bb| AvmZvMwdiæjøvn&! GLb †Zv Avð‡h©i welq bq †h, iv‡dhx‡ì gZ
mKj D¤§‡Z gviûgv‡K Awfkß RvwZ wn‡m‡e Dcvax w`‡eb|
gvÔAvhvjøvn&!
144
- Zzn&dv‡q BQ&bv Avkvwiqvn&, 7g eve: ì BgvgvZ, mynvBj A¨vKv‡Wwg, jv‡nvi, c„ôv- 214|
ÑÒAvjøvn&Õi bexi mg‡q KvwdiivI Zv‡ì g~wZ©¸‡jv‡K Avjøvn&Õi mgKÿ

g‡b KiZ bv, eis ZuviB gvLjyK¡ I ev›`vn& g‡b KiZ Ges I¸‡jv‡K
Zuvi cÖwZcÿ kw³ mve¨¯Í KiZ bv| wKš‘ GB AvnŸvb Kiv, gvbœZ gvbv,
bhi-wbqvh Kiv Ges Zv‡ì‡K wb‡R‡ì AwfeveK I mycvwikKvix g‡b
Kiv- G¸‡jvB Zv‡ì Kzdi I wkiK wQj| AZGe, †h †KD Kv‡iv
m¤ú‡K© Ggb AvPiY K‡i, hwÌ Zv‡K Avjøvn&Õi ev›`vn& I gvLjyK¡ g‡b
K‡i, Z_vwcI †m Avey Rvnj Ges wkiK Kivi †ÿ‡Î (Avey Rvn‡ji)
mgvb|Ó145
5g cwi‡”Q`, Af¨vmMZ wki‡Ki AcKvwiZvi eY©bvq 61 c„ôvq wj‡L‡Q:
ÑÒcxi c~Rvix I wb‡Ri w`‡K G¸‡jv (bhi-wbqvh, gvbœZ cÖf…wZ)

ejv‡bv, G‡Kev‡iB Ab_©K I †eAvèx|Ó146
 Kzdix- 50 †_‡K 52:

kvn& IwjDjøvn& mv‡n‡ei wKZve ÔBb&wZevn& dx mvjvwmwj AvIwjqvBjøvn&Õ
†_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, ¯^qs wZwb Ges Zuvi 12Rb nv`x‡mi wkÿK I
wmjwmjvi cxiMY Ôbv‡` Avjx kixdÕ-Gi mb` wb‡Zb, BRvhZ cÖ`vb
Ki‡Zb Ges Gi Iqvhxdv Ki‡Zb| Zv n‡jv:
ÑÒWv‡Kv nhiZ Avjx‡K, hvi cweÎ mË¡v †_‡K IB †LvivK I AbyMÖn

cÖKvk nq, †h¸‡jv †`‡L we‡eK Pg‡K hvq| hLb Zzwg Zuv‡K AvnŸvb
145
146
- ZvK¡wfqvZzj& Cgvb, 5g cwi‡”Q`: dx ivwÏj& BkivK wdj& ÔAv`vZ, gvZ¡ev‡q ÔAvjxgx,
Ki‡e, ZLb Zuv‡K wb‡Ri wec` I gywme‡Z mvnvh¨Kvix wn‡m‡e cv‡e|

mKj †c‡ikvbx I `ytwðšÍv GLb `~i n‡e Avcbvi †ejvqvZ Øviv, †n
Avjx! †n Avjx! †n Avjx!Ó147
Avjnvg`ywjjøvn&! G kvn& mv‡ne Ges Zuvi cxi-D¯Ív`MY †Zv wki‡Ki
cvwb‡Z Avcv`g¯ÍK mvZviB KvU‡jb| GLv‡bI Av‡Mi gZB wZbwU
wki‡Ki cvnvo i‡q‡Q: (50) gywme‡Z gvIjv Avjx‡K WvKvi ûKzg- GK
wkiK, (51) Zuv‡K gywme‡Z mvnvh¨Kvix g‡b Kiv- 2q wkiK Ges (52)
Bqv Avjx, Bqv Avjx, Bqv Avjx-Gi jvBb euvav- 3q wkiK|
†h GB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I m~² wel‡q we¯ÍvwiZ †`L‡Z Pvb, dK¡x‡ii (AvÔjv
nhi‡Zi) ÒAvbnviæj Avb&Iqvi wgb& Bqvw¤§ mjvwZj& AvmiviÓ (1305
wnRix), ÒnvqvZzj& gvIqvZ dx evqvwb wmgvÔBj& AvgIqvZÓ (1305
wnRix), ÒAvbIqviæj& Bb&wZevn& dx nvwjø wb`vB Bqv ivm~jvjøvn&Ó (1304
wnRix) Ges ÒAvj-Avgby Iqvj& ÔDjv wjbvÔBwZj& gymZ¡dv we`vwdÔBj&
evjvÓ (1311 wnRix) BZ¨vw` wimvjvmg~n cvV Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
 Kzdix- 53 †_‡K 55:

mKj †`n&jx Lvb&`v‡bi AvK¡v‡q wbÔAvgZ, †Lv`vIqv‡›` ÌjZ, gviRvÔ,
gyb&Zvnv, gvj&Rv, mvwq¨` I gvIjv Rbve kvqL gyRvwÏ` mv‡ne-Gi
ÔgvKZ~evZÕ, j‡²․i Qvcv, 2q LÛ, 30bs gvKZ~e, 46 c„ôvq i‡q‡Q:
ÑÒLvRv gynv¤§` Avkivd Iqvihvk ÔZvmID‡i kvqLÕ ev cx‡ii a¨vb

m¤ú‡K© wj‡L‡Qb: Zuvi g‡a¨ Gi GZUvB cÖfve c‡o‡Q †h, bvgv‡hi g‡a¨
147
- Bb&wZevn& dx mvjvwmwj AvIwjqvBjøvn&|
(cxi‡K) ¯^xq ÔgvmR~`Õ Rv‡bb Ges †`‡Lb| hw` G welqwU‡K †kl Kivi
†PóvI K‡ib ZeyI †kl n‡”Q bv| (ZLb Gi Dci kvqL gyRvwÏ`
e‡jb:) G †`․jZ AR©‡bi Lv‡nk nvRv‡iv Zvwj‡ei AvKv•ÿv| wKš‘ †Kvb
GKR‡biB Zv AwR©Z nq| G ch©v‡qi e¨w³ kvq‡Li mv‡_ cwic~Y©
m¤úK©hy³ nIqvi Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx nb| wZwb Avkv K‡ib †h, wb‡Ri
AbymiYxq kvq‡Li mvnPv‡h©i ¯^íZv Zvi mKj cwic~Y©Zv‡K wbt‡kl K‡i
w`‡e| †jvKRb Ôkvq‡Li a¨vbÕ-G mshy³ nIqv‡K †Kb wb‡la K‡i,
hwÌ wZwb (kvqL) ÔgvmR~` BjvBwnÕ nq, ÔgvmR~` jvûÕ bq? G †jv‡Kiv
wgn&ive I gmwR`mg~n‡K †Kb wb‡la K‡i bv (ZvI †Zv ÔgvmR~`
BjvBwnÕ-B)? G iKg †`․j‡Zi cÖKvk †Zv †m․fvMëvb‡ìB bwme nq|
GgbwK mKj cwiw¯’wZ‡Z †m Avcb kvqL‡K wb‡Ri Iqvmxjv Rv‡b Ges
me©`v Zuvi w`‡KB g‡bvwb‡ek _v‡K| †m H wbt¯^ m¤úª`v‡qi gZ bq, †h
wb‡RB wb‡R‡K kvqL †_‡K AgyLv‡cÿx/ewÂZ g‡b K‡i Ges wb‡Ri
ZvIqv¾yi wKejv kvqL †_‡K wdwi‡q wb‡RB ¯^qs m¤ú~Y© n‡q hvq|Ó148
GLv‡bI wZbwU Wej wkiK i‡q‡Q| G‡KKUvi Ihb nvRvi g‡bi| gyix`
wjLj †h, kvq‡Li a¨vb GZUvB cÖfvweZ K‡i‡Q †h, bvgv‡hi g‡aÏ
Zuv‡K mvR&`vi ¯’vb g‡b K‡i, kvq‡Li myiZB mvR&`vq bR‡i Av‡m|
Rbve kvqL gyRvwÏ` (Rev‡e) ej‡jb †h, (53) G m¤ú`
†m․fvMëvb‡ìB wg‡j _v‡K, n‡K¡i AbymÜvbKvix‡ì G m¤ú‡ìB
AvKv•ÿv nqÑ (Iqvnn&nvex ¸iæi m~Î Abyhvqx) GwU GKwU wkiK| Avi
KZ ¸iæZi wkiK! (54) mKj cwiw¯’wZ‡Z kvqL‡K wb‡Ri gva¨g
Rv‡b[K]Ñ wØZxq wkiK| (55) bvgvh BZ¨vw` me©ve¯’vq I me mgq cx‡ii
[K] ZvK¡wfqvZzj& Cgvb, 7 c„ôv:
ÑÒ‡h K_v mZ¨Ñ Avjøvn& ev›`vn&Õi w`‡K me‡P‡q †ewk wbKUZg| myZivs
Zuv‡K †d‡j wg_¨v K_v evbv‡jv †h, Ab¨‡ì ÿgZv wba©viY Kij| Avi
148
- gvKZ~ev‡Z Bgvg ieŸvbx, gvKZ~e- 30, LvRv gynv¤§` Avkivd I nvRx gynv¤§`-Gi cÖwZ,
bIjK‡kvi, j‡²․, 2/46|
w`‡K g‡bvwb‡ek _v‡KÑ 3q wkiK| GLb ¯§iY K‡iv wb‡Ri IB Kzdix

e³e¨ †h, bvgv‡h cxi BZ¨vw` GgbwK ivm~jyjøvn& ‫ا‬Õi w`‡K a¨vb wb‡q
hvIqv †hb‡Zb GKwU e¨vcvi Ges Zv wki‡Ki w`‡K avweZ Kvix|
cvVK! Avcwb AeMZ n‡jb †h, IB `~f©vMvwU †K, hv‡K nhiZ gyRvwÏ`
mv‡ne wbt¯^ I aŸsmvZ¥K e‡j‡Qb| nu¨v, †m (BmgvCj †`n&jfx)-B GB
wbt¯^ e¨w³|
wmiv‡Z¡ gymZvK¡xg-Gi 130 c„ôvq e‡j‡Q:
ÑÒwe`ÔAvZ m¤úbœ welq¸‡jvi g‡a¨ eih‡Li (ciKv‡ji a¨vb Kivi)

welqwUI AšÍfz©³|Ó149
GKB wKZv‡ei 131 c„ôvq wj‡L‡Q:
ÑÒGwU (kvq‡Li a¨vb) mivmwi g~wZ© c~Rv|Ó150

dK¡xi (AvÔjv nhiZ) Ñ¸wdivjøvû ZvÔAvjv jvûÑ we‡klfv‡e G
gvm&Avjvi Dci GKwU g~jëvb wimvjv wj‡LwQ ÒAvj-BqvK¡~ZvZzj&
IqvwmZ¡vn& dx K¡vjwe ÔBK¡`yi& ivweZ¡vn&Ó (1309 wnRix) bv‡g| G‡Z
Rbve kvn& Avãyj Avhxh mv‡ne, kvn& IwjDjøvn& mv‡ne I kvn& Avãyi
inxg mv‡ne cÖgy‡Li A‡bK e³e¨ Ges AvB¤§v‡q wKivg I Djvgv‡q
Bhv‡gi wÎkwU evYx Øviv IB welqwU (ZvmvID‡i kvqL ev cx‡ii a¨vb)Õi
•eaZv cÖgvY K‡iwQ| A_P IB wbt‡¯î wbKU G¸‡jv ÑAvjøvn&Õi cvbvn&Ñ
we`ÔAvZx AvK…wZ/g~wZ© c~Rv| GRb¨B †Zv nhiZ kvqL gyRvwÏ` mv‡ne
GUvB Avjøvn&Õi †bÔAvgZ wQj †h, wZwb ¯^xq AbyMÖ‡n webv gva¨‡g Kv‡iv
mKj PvIqv c~iY K‡ib, mKj wec` `~i K‡i †`b| A_P Zuvi nK¡ bv wP‡b
Ges Zuvi K…ZÁZv bv K‡i G welq¸‡jvB Ab¨‡ì wbKU PvB‡Z ïiæ
Ki‡j| Avevi G D‡ëv c‡_ Avjøvn&Õi •bKUÏ †LuvR‡e, Avjøvn& KLbI
Zv‡ì‡K G c_ w`‡eb bv|Ó151
149
- wmiv‡Z¡ gymZvK¡xg, 3q eve, 3q dmj, Avj-gvKZvevZzm& mvjvwdq¨vn&, jv‡nvi, c„ôv:118|
150
- wmiv‡Z¡ gymZvK¡xg, 3q eve, 3q dmj, Avj-gvKZvevZzm& mvjvwdq¨vn&, jv‡nvi, c„ôv:119|
151
aŸsmvZ¥K I wec`Mvgx e‡j‡Qb|
 Kzdix- 56:
nhiZ kvqL gyRvwÏ‡ì ÔgvKZ~evZÕ-Gi 1g L‡Ûi 448 c„ôvi 312bs
gvKZ~‡e i‡q‡Q:
ÑÒAvgvi cÖvYcÖwZg bex ‫ا‬Õi nv`xmmg~n (bvgv‡hi Zvkvn&û‡`) kvnv`vZ

Av½ywj Øviv Bkviv Kivi e¨vcv‡i A‡bK ewY©Z i‡q‡Q Ges wdK¡‡n
nvbvdxi K‡ZK eY©bv‡ZI G wel‡q Av‡jvPbv G‡m‡Q|Ó152
449 c„ôvq G‡m‡Q:
ÑÒAvi Zv cÖKvk¨ (Rvwni) gvhnv‡ei Dci †bB| Bgvg gynv¤§` kvBevbx

‫‡_† ص‬K hv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, Ôivm~j ‫ ا‬Bkviv Ki‡Zb|Õ Bgvg gynv¤§`
‫ص‬-I GgbB Avgj Ki‡Zb †hgbwU ûhyi ‫ ا‬Ki‡Zb| Gici wZwb
e‡jb: GwUB Avgvi Ges Bgvg Avey nvbxdv ‫ص‬Õi e³e¨| G eY©bv
ÔwiIqvqv‡Z bvwìÕ (`~j©f eY©bv)-Gi AšÍfz©³, Dm~jx wiIqvqv‡Zi
AšÍfz©³ bq| ÔgynxZ¡Õ wKZv‡e i‡q‡Q †h, G wel‡q kvqLM‡Yi gZv‣bK¨
i‡q‡Q| †KD e‡j‡Qb, Bkviv Ki‡e bv| Avevi K‡ZK e‡j‡Qb, Bkviv
152
- gvKZ~ev‡Z Bgvg ieŸvbx, gvKZ~e- 312, gynv¤§` byÔgvb-Gi cÖwZ, j‡²․, 1/448|
Ki‡e Ges G‡K mybœvZI e‡j‡Qb| †KD Avevi gy¯Ívnve e‡j‡Qb| Avi
weï× n‡jv- Zv nvivg| mKj wbf©i‡hvM¨ eY©bvq Bkviv nvivg nIqvi
K_v ejv n‡q‡Q Ges Bkvivi gvKiƒn& nIqvi Dci dvZ&Iqv †`qv
n‡q‡Q| Avgiv, gyK¡vwjø` (ev gvhnve gvb¨Kvix) nhiZM‡Yi GB AwaKvi
†bB †h, nv`xmmg~‡ni Pvwn`v (ev mivmwi †U·U)Õi Dci Avgj Kie
Ges Bkviv Kivi mvnm Kie| G wel‡qi wek¦vmx‡ì DwPZ †h, Zviv †hb
nvbvdxMY ev gyRZvwn`MY‡K mycwiwPZ nv`xmmg~n Øviv Bkviv Rvwq‡hi
cÖgvY K‡i; wKsev e¨vL¨v K‡i †h, Zuviv nv`xmmg~‡ni wecix‡Z wbR¯^
gZvgZ ev iv‡qi ûKzg w`‡”Q| Avi hLb G DfqwUB Am¤¢e I evwZj,
ZLb Zv wb‡e©va I wnsmy‡U Qvov †KD Rvwqh Ki‡e bv| Avgv‡ì mv_x‡ì
cÖKvk¨ Dm~j Bkviv Kiv| AZGe, Bkviv bv Kiv n‡jv Avgv‡ì c~e©m~ix
Djvgv‡ì mybœvZ|Ó153
450 c„ôvq wj‡L‡Qb:
ÑÒnv`xm¸‡jv Avgv‡ì †P‡q GB AvKvweiMY †ewk eyS‡Zb| wbtm‡›`‡n

Zuviv G mKj nv`x‡mi Kvh©KvwiZv ZiK Kivi †Kvb we‡kl KviY mvg‡b
iv‡Lb|Ó154
451 c„ôvq wj‡Lb:
ÑÒhw` GgbwU ejv nq †h, nvbvdx AvwjgMY Bkviv Rvwq‡hi dvZ&Iqv

†`b; Z‡e Avgiv Gi Rev‡e eje †h, cÖavb¨Zv bv-Rvwq‡hi Dci|Ó155
GLb GKUz Rbve MvB‡i gyK¡vwjøìv Kvb¸‡jv †_‡K AveiY I Pÿzmg~n
†_‡K RvjwU mwo‡q GB ¯úó BevivZwU ïbyb Ges Gi `„wófw½wU †`Lyb|
wmjwmjvi nhiZ kvq‡Li ¯úó ¯^xK…wZ †h, bvgv‡h Bkviv Kivi e¨vcv‡i
ûhyi mvwq¨‡` Avjg ‫ا‬Õi A‡bK nv`xm G‡m‡Q Ges IB nv`xm¸‡jv
cwiwPZ I cÖwm×| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì GLv‡b gvhnv‡ei g~jbxwZ‡Z Bkvivi
153
154
155
eY©bv †bB Ges Avgv‡ì AvwjgM‡Yi mybœvZ n‡jv Bkvivi cwicš’x|

Avgv‡ì wdK¡‡n gvKiƒn& mve¨¯Í Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi GRb¨ Avgv‡ì
nv`xm¸‡jv Abyhvqx Avgj Kiv Rvwqh bq|
Avjøvn&Õi cvbvn&! GB ¸iæZi ZvK¡jx‡ì wki‡Ki e¨vcv‡i wKQz ejyb, hv
wK-bv gvhnv‡ei †gvKv‡ejvq mnxn& I gvkûi nv`xm¸‡jv‡K gvb‡Q bv,
Avi ivm~j cvK ‫ا‬Õi mybœv‡Zi Rev‡e wb‡R‡ì †g․jfx‡ì mybœvZ
Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Q Ges †h nvbvdx gvhnve nvbvdx‡ì wecix‡Z †Kvb
nv`x‡mi Dci Avgj K‡i, Zv‡K we‡eKnxb-eKavwg©K ej‡Q|
gRvi e¨vcvi n‡jv, GB gvm&AvjvwU ¯^qs nvbvdx gvhnv‡eB ÔgyËvdvK¡
AvjvBnvÕ ev HKgZ¨ m¤^wjZ bq| wZwb wb‡RB ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb †h,
gvkv‡q‡Li gv‡S gZv‣bK¨ i‡q‡Q| Bkviv Kiv Rvwqh, gy¯Ívnve I mybœvZ
nIqviI gZvgZ`vZv i‡q‡Q| GgbwK BgvgM‡Yi dvZ&IqvI
nv`xm¸‡jvi Av‡jv‡K we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| ïay ZvB bq, ¯^qs gvhnv‡ei
Bgvg gynv¤§Ì ¯úó e‡j‡Qb †h, Ôivm~jyjøvn& ‫ ا‬Bkviv Ki‡Zb Ges
AvgivI ZvB Kie, hv ivm~jyjøvn& ‫ ا‬Ki‡Zb|Õ AviI e‡jb, ÔGUvB
Avgvi I Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi gvhnve|Õ wKš‘ Gic‡iI †h‡nZz GUv
ÔwiIqvqv‡Z bvIqvwìÕ, ZvB Gi w`‡KI `„wócvZ n‡e bv, Avi bv
gvkv‡q‡L wKiv‡gi dvZ&Iqv I gZv‣b‡Kï Dci †`Lv n‡e| ïay GRb¨B
†h, Rvwni ev cÖKvk¨ wiIqvqv‡Z Gi Av‡jvPbv Av‡m wb| Avi ZvB
wb‡lavÁvwUB cÖvavb¨ cv‡e Ges Gi wecix‡Z mnxn&-gvkûi nv`xm¸‡jvi
Dci Avgv‡ì Avgj n‡e bv|
GLb D‡jøwLZ e¨w³ (BmgvCj †`n&jfx)Õi Rei`¯Í weavb ïbybÑ
we‡klZ Avcb wmjwmjvi cxi nhiZ kvqL gyRvwÏ`‡K gvhnv‡ei
†gvKv‡ejvq nv`xm †Q‡o †`qv Ges mybœv‡Z beex ‫ا‬Õi mvg‡b mybœv‡Z
Djvgvi ivq MÖnY Kivi Dci Kx Kx wns¯ªvZ¥K wbi_©K K_v ïbvb|
ÔZvK¡wfqvZzj& CgvbÕ, 42 c„ôvq wj‡L‡Q:
ÑÒ‡h e¨w³ †Kvb Bgvg ev gyRZvwn‡ì K_v‡K ivm~‡ji evYx n‡Z

AMÖMY¨ g‡b K‡i, nv`x‡mi mvg‡b Zv‡ì e³‡eï mb` aviY K‡i,
myZivs Ggb welq †_‡KB wkiK mve¨¯Í nq|Ó156
2 I 3 c„ôvq wj‡L‡Q:
ÑÒG hy‡M Øx‡bi wel‡q gvbyl KZ c‡_B bv P‡j| †KD cÖvPxb

ixwZbxwZ‡K, †KD †g․jfx‡ì K_v¸‡jv‡K- †h¸‡jv Zv‡ì wbR¯^ wPšÍv-
M‡elYvq †ei n‡q‡Q, G¸‡jvi mb` aviY K‡i|Ó157
ÑÒivm~j‡K ivm~j g‡b Kiv Gfv‡e nq †h, Zuv‡K e¨ZxZ Avi Kv‡iv c_
bv aiv|Ó158
ÑÒG ai‡bi Ab_©K welq¸‡jv Qwo‡q co‡Q| Gi KviY GB †h, Avjøvn&

I ivm~‡ji evYx †Q‡o fzjfvj cÖ_vmg~‡ni mb` MÖnY Kiv, Avjøvn&Õi bexi
mvg‡bI Kvwdi †jvKRb Ggb welq¸‡jvB KiZ|Ó159
Zvbfxiæj& ÔAvBbvBb MÖ‡š’ †m wj‡L‡Q:
156
- ZvK¡wfqvZzj& Cgvb, 4_© dmj, dx whKwi ivwÏj BkivwK wdj& ÔBev`vn&, gvZ¡ev‡q
ÔAvjxgx, †jvnvix †MU, jv‡nvi, c„ôv- 28-29|
157
158
159
- ZvK¡wfqvZzj& Cgvb, 1g eve, ZvInx` I wki‡Ki eY©bvq, gvZ¡ev‡q ÔAvjxgx, †jvnvix †MU,
jv‡nvi, c„ôv- 4|
ÑÒAvwg Kxfv‡e Rvbe †h, wbw`©ó e¨w³i ZvK¡jx` ev AbymiY wb‡q _vKv
Kx K‡i •ea n‡e, hLb wb‡Ri Bgv‡gi gvhnv‡ei wecix‡Z ¯úó nv`xm
cvIqvi c‡iI Bgv‡gi gZvgZ‡K ev` w`‡e bv? AZGe, Gi g‡a¨
wki‡Ki cÖeYZv i‡q‡Q|Ó160
Zvbfxiæj& ÔAvBbvBb MÖ‡š’ AviI wj‡L‡Q:
ÑÒwbw`©ó GK Bgv‡gi AbymiY Gfv‡e Kiv †h, Zvi gZvgZB MÖnY

Ki‡e, hwÌ Gi wecix‡Z nv`xm I KziAvb †_‡K `jxjmg~n cÖgvwYZ
nq| Avi Zv‡ì G g‡Zi Dci wd‡i _vKv n‡jv ÔbvmvivÕ (wLªóvb)
nIqvi cÖeYZv I wki‡K AskMÖnY| Avðh©RbK GB †h, †jvKRb GLb
†Zv GB AbymiY †_‡K fq K‡i bv eis ZvK¡jx` ZiKvKvix‡KB fq
†`Lvq| myZivs Zv‡ì Rev‡e G AvqvZ KZBbv h_v_© †h, ÔAvwg Kxfv‡e
fq Ki‡ev Zv‡K, hv‡K †Zvgiv Avjøvn&Õi Askx`vi evwb‡qQ? GgbwK
†Zvgiv fq K‡iv bv †h, †Zvgiv Ab¨‡ì‡K Avjøvn&Õi kixK mve¨¯Í
K‡iQÕ|Ó161
Avd‡mvm! nhiZ kvqL gyRvwÏ` mv‡ne wK Rvb‡Zb †h, Avgv‡ìB
wmjwmjvq Ggb †m․fvMëvb wcÖq DËim~ix Rb¥MÖnY Ki‡e, †h wK-bv
Avgv‡ìB gvÔ‡idvZ I D”P¯Í‡ii †ejvqvZ †_‡K ïiæ K‡i g~j Cgv‡bB
mgm¨v ej‡e, ÑAvjøvn&Õi cvbvn&Ñ Kvwdi, gykwiK, wLªóvb ej‡e? kvn&
IwjDjøvn& I kvn& Avãyj& Avhxh mv‡neMY wK Rvb‡Zb †h, Avgv‡ìB
es‡k IB mykxj mycyÎ AvMgb Ki‡e, †h wK-bv Avgv‡ì ci¤úivi cxi-
D¯Ív`x‡K ÑbvÔDhywejøvn&Ñ Kzdi I wki‡Ki dvZ&IqvevRx‡Z K¡ei Lbb
Ki‡e? Avgv‡ì †_‡K Rb¥ wb‡q Avgv‡ìB gymjgvwb‡Z¡i wkKo †K‡U
w`‡e? Avgv‡ì †_‡KB Avgv‡ì wLjvd! Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv `yM©Ü Qov‡bv
gvQ †_‡K iÿv Kiæb|
160
- Zvbfxiæj& ÔAvBbvBb|
161
- Zvbfxiæj& ÔAvBbvBb|
ÔA‡bK †bK bvg‡K Zzwg e`bvg K‡iQ|Õ
ÔMf©eZx gwnjviv Amr ev”Pv Rb¥ †`qv †_‡K ¯^c© cÖme Kiv DËg|Õ
†gvUK_v, KZ ch©šÍ MYbv Ki‡eb! bexMY, ivm~jMY, †d‡ik&ZvMY,
mvnvev I BgvgMY mKj gymwjg, mviv `ywbqv, GgbwK ¯^qs Avjøvn& iveŸyj
Avjvgxb ch©šÍ †h wki‡Ki Acev` †cu․‡Q wM‡qwQj| †`n&jfx es‡ki
G‡KKRb eyhyM©, Avwjg, m~dx, Bgvg, gyieŸx mK‡jB GB †nvwji
wcPKvix‡Z iw½b n‡q‡Qb| Iqvn&nvex nhiZ‡ì wbKU wRÁvmv †h, ¯^xq
Bgv‡gi m½ w`‡q kvn& Avãyj Avhxh mv‡ne, kvn& IwjDjøvn& mv‡ne, nhiZ
kvqL gyRvwÏ` mv‡ne- mKj‡KB mivmwi gykwiK †g‡b wb‡eb? bv-wK
wKQz Cgvb I a‡g©i K_v wPšÍv K‡i IB Kw_Z Bgvg‡K †Mvgivn&, e`-Øxb,
gymwjg‡ì‡K Kvwdi mve¨¯Í¨Kvix I nvRviI Kzd‡ii aviK Rvb‡eb?
Avwg †Zv Ggwb Zv e‡j hvw”Q, eis †h †Kvb fv‡eB wØZxq Ae¯’vwUB
MÖnY Kiv Avek¨K| hw` Zv MÖnY K‡ib Ges Avjøvn& GgbwUB Keyj
K‡ib, Zvn‡j †Zv cwi®‥vi| Ab¨_vq cÖ_g Ae¯’vi Dci (hw` wek¦vm
K‡ib), hv‡Z IB nhiZMY ÑgvÔAvhvjøvn&Ñ gykwiK mve¨¯Í nb, Avevi
Zuv‡ì cÖksmvKvix, Zuv‡ì‡K wek¦vmx, Zuv‡ì gyix`, Zuv‡ì Abymvix
(`vex K‡ib), Zuv‡ì‡K Bgvg g‡b K‡ib, AbymiYxq gv‡bb, Ijx e‡jb,
Avjøvn&Õi gK¡e~j ev›`vn& Rv‡bb, Zvn‡j Avcbv‡ì Dci Kzdi Avek¨K
nIqv †_‡K Kxfv‡e wbivc` _vK‡Z cv‡ib? KviY, †h e¨w³
gykwiK‡ì‡K Ggb (eyhyM©) g‡b K‡i, †m ¯^qs Kvwdi| (e¯‘Z) GB
e¨w³i Dci Kzdi me iK‡gB Avek¨KÑ †hgb Kg© †Zgb dj| (KviY,
†m) gymjgvb‡ì‡K Ah_vB webv Kvi‡Y K_vq K_vq gykwiK e‡jwQj|
ÔZzwg †gv‡gi cZ‡½i wbi_©K Lyb †`‡LQ, †Kvb wbivcËv `vI wb †h,
ivZ‡K cÖfvZ evwb‡q w`Z|Õ
 Kzdix- 57 †_‡K 61:

(57) Ôwmiv‡Z¡ gymZvK¡xgÕ, 36 c„ôvq wj‡L‡Q:
ÑÒG Z¡ixK¡vi BgvgMY Ges G `‡ji AvKvwei nhiZMY

Kvh©m¤úv`bKvix (gy`vweŸivZzj& Avgi) †d‡ik&ZvM‡Yi `‡ji AšÍfz©³
wn‡m‡e MY¨ nb| G †d‡ik&ZvMY gvjv‡q AvÔjv Z_v Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi
cÿ †_‡K Kvh©vejx m¤úv`‡bi wbwg‡Ë ÔBjnvgÕ (ev wb‡`©k) †c‡q _v‡Kb
Ges c‡i Zuv‡ì KvR m¤úv`‡b D`¨gx nb| AZGe, IB eyhyM©‡ì
Ae¯’v‡K m¤§vwbZ †d‡ik&Zv‡ì Ae¯’vi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv DwPZ|Ó162
(58) 66 c„ôvq wj‡L‡Q:
ÑÒKzZzweqvZ, MvDwQqvZ, Ave`vwjqvZ cÖf…wZ G mKj ¯Íimg~n nhiZ

Avjx gyiZvØvi m¤§vwbZ hyM †_‡K wK¡qvgZ ch©šÍ Avjx gyiZvØvi gva¨‡gB
AwR©Z nq| Avi ev`kvn&‡ì m¤ªvR¨ Ges kvlK‡ì kvlbKv‡h© G mKj
eyhM©‡ì ¸iæZ¡c~Y© n¯Í‡ÿc _v‡K| hv Ava¨vwZ¥K RM‡Z mdiKvix‡ì
wbKU †Mvcb bq|Ó163
(59) 112 c„ôvq wj‡L‡Q:
ÑÒIB Du”P ¯Í‡ii eyhyM©MY wgQvjx I kvnv`v‡Zi RM‡Z ÿgZv cÖ‡qvM

Ki‡Z kZ©nxb AbygwZcÖvß n‡q _v‡Kb| IB ÿgZvevb I `„wóm¤úbœ
AvKvwei‡ì mvwe©K welqvejx‡K wb‡Ri w`‡K m‡¤^vwaZ K‡i †bqvi
162
- wmiv‡Z¡ gymZvK¡xg, 1g eve, 4_© wn`vqvZ, Bdv`vn- 1, Avj-gvKZvevZzm& mvjvwdq¨vn&,
jv‡nvi, c„ôv: 32|
163
- wmiv‡Z¡ gymZvK¡xg, 2q eve, 2q wn`vqvZ, Bdv`vn- 1, Avj-gvKZvevZzm& mvjvwdq¨vn&,
AbygwZ i‡q‡Q| †hgb- Zuv‡ì BLwZqvi i‡q‡Q †h, Zuviv Avik †_‡K
dik ch©šÍ mewKQz Avcb m¤ªvR¨ nIqvi `vex Ki‡Z cv‡ib|Ó164
(60) 54 c„ôvq wj‡L‡Q:
ÑÒGB ¯Í‡iB K‡ZK eyhyM© Avjøvn&Õi Ljxdv n‡q _v‡Kb| ÔLjxdvZzjøvn&Õ

IB e¨w³ nq, whwb mKj ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvR cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ wbhy³ nb Ges
¯’jvwfwl³/mnKvixi gZ nb|Ó165
(61) 34 c„ôvq wj‡L‡Q:
ÑÒZv‡K wb‡Ri †ejvqv‡Zi wh¤§vq wb‡q Zvi `xÿv ev Abykxj‡bi

c„ô‡cvlKZv wb‡RB K‡ib Ges ZvKfxbx (Ava¨wZ¥K) I ZvkixÔqx
(kiÔqx) welqvejx‡Z ¯^qs ÿgZvevb K‡i Zz‡jb|Ó166
G cuvPwU wki‡Ki g‡a¨ my¯úó weeiY i‡q‡Q †h, †d‡ik&Zv I IjxMY
RM‡Zi Kvh©vejx cwiPvjbvKvix; IjxMY RM‡Zi KvR cwiPvjbv K‡ib|
IjxMY‡K mg¯Í RM‡Z kvmb cÖ‡qv‡Mi c~Y© ÿgZv †`qv nq, mg¯Í welq
Zuv‡ì nvZ ØvivB c~Y©Zv cvq| ev`kvn&Õi ev`kvn& n‡Z, kvmK‡ì
kvmbfvi †c‡Z gvIjv Avjxi n¯Í‡ÿc i‡q‡Q|
GLb, ÔZvK¡wfqvZzj CgvbÕ-G wK e‡j‡Q ïbyb| Zvi GKwU BeviZ cÖ_‡g
ÔKzdix- 22Õ-G ï‡b‡Qb| AviI GKwU wbb, 7 c„ôvq wj‡L‡Q:
ÑÒAvjøvn& mv‡ne KvD‡K RM‡Z ÔZvmvi&iædÕ Kivi ÿgZv †`b wb|Ó167
164
- wmiv‡Z¡ gymZvK¡xg, 2q eve, 4_© dmj, Bdv`vn- 2, Avj-gvKZvevZzm& mvjvwdq¨vn&,
165
- wmiv‡Z¡ gymZvK¡xg, 3q eve, ZvKwgjv‡q ì eqv‡b myj~K, Avj-gvKZvevZzm& mvjvwdq¨vn&,
166
- wmiv‡Z¡ gymZvK¡xg, 1g eve, 4_© wn`vqvZ, Bdv`vn- 1, Avj-gvKZvevZzm& mvjvwdq¨vn&,
167
ÑÒhvi bvg gynv¤§` wKsev Avjx, †m †Kvb wel‡qi ÿgZvevb bq|Ó168

29 c„ôvq:
ÑÒ‡Kvb Kv‡R bv KZ©v wn‡m‡e Zuvi n¯Í‡ÿc i‡q‡Q, bv Gi ÿgZv

iv‡L|Ó169
28 c„ôvq:
ÑÒ‡h e¨w³ †Kvb m„wói Rb¨ RM‡Z Zvmvi&iæd (Ava¨vwZ¥K ÿgZv)

mve¨¯Í K‡i Ges ¯^xq DwKj wn‡m‡eB Zv‡K gv‡b, Zv wkiK e‡j MY¨
n‡e; hwÌ Avjøvn&Õi mgKÿ g‡b bv K‡i Ges Zuvi mgvb ÿgZv Zvi
Rb¨ mve¨¯Í bv K‡i|Ó170
 Kzdix- 62 †_‡K 68:

(62) Ôwmiv‡Z¡ gymZvK¡xgÕ, 121 c„ôvq wj‡L‡Q:
ÑÒIB nvj‡Z Zviv Avmgv‡bi gvK¡vgmg~n Ges wb‡Ri †_‡K eû`~i ch©šÍ
Rwg‡bi K‡ZK ¯’v‡b Kvk&‡di gva¨‡g ågY K‡i _v‡Kb| Avi Zv‡ì
Kvk&d ev¯Íe m¤§Z n‡q _v‡K|Ó171
168
169
- ZvK¡wfqvZzj& Cgvb, 3q dmj, gvZ¡ev‡q ÔAvjxgx, †jvnvix †MU, jv‡nvi, c„ôv- 20|
170
171
- wmiv‡Z¡ gymZvK¡xg, 3q eve, 1g dmj, Bdv`vn- 6, Avj-gvKZvevZzm& mvjvwdq¨vn&,
jv‡nvi, c„ôv: 109-110|
(63) 124 c„ôvq wj‡L‡Q:
ÑÒAvmgv‡bi Ae¯’v`x m¤ú‡K© AeMwZ, †d‡ik&Zv I ûi‡ì mv‡_ ¯^vÿvr,

RvbœvZ I †`vh‡Li ågY, H ¯’vbmg~‡ni inm¨v`x m¤ú‡K© Ávb jvf I
HLv‡bi gvK¡vgmg~n m¤ú‡K© †R‡b †bqv Ges jI‡n gvn&dz‡hi weeiYmg~n
AeMwZi Rb¨ ÔBqv nvqy¨ Bqv K¡vq~¨gyÕ whK&i (Ki‡e)| (mvg‡b GUvI
wj‡L‡Q) Avi G åg‡Y †m Ggb ÿgZvevb †h, Avi‡ki Dc‡i ev
Avi‡ki wb‡P A_ev Avmgvbmg~‡ni g‡a¨ †h †Kvb RvqMvq wKsev c„w_exi
†h †Kvb cÖv‡šÍ ågY Ki‡Z cv‡i|Ó172
(64) 125 c„ôvq wj‡L‡Q:
ÑÒKvk‡d Kze~i ev Kei D‡¤§vP‡bi Rb¨ ÔmyeŸ~ûb& K¡yÏ~myb& iveŸyj& gvjv-

BKvwZ Iqvi& iƒnÕ wba©vwiZ|Ó173
(65) 128 c„ôvq wj‡L‡Q:
ÑÒKvk&‡di gva¨‡g iƒn&mg~n, †d‡ik&ZvMY I Zuv‡ì gvK¡vgmg~n, Rwgb,

Avmgvb, RvbœvZ, Rvnvbœvg I jI‡n gvn&dz‡hi welq¸‡jv cwiågY K‡ib
Ges IB wel‡qi mvnv‡h¨ Rwgb, Avmgvb, †e‡nk&Z, †`vhLÑ †h ¯’v‡bi
cÖwZB B‡”Q K‡ib g‡bvwb‡ek n‡q _v‡Kb| Avi IB ¯’v‡bi cwiåg‡Yi
172
- wmiv‡Z¡ gymZvK¡xg, 3q eve, 2q dmj, Bdv`vn- 1, Avj-gvKZvevZzm& mvjvwdq¨vn&,
173
- wmiv‡Z¡ gymZvK¡xg, 3q eve, 2q dmj, 2q wn`vqvZ, Bdv`vn- 2, Avj-gvKZvevZzm&
gva¨‡g ILv‡bi Ae¯’v`x AeMZ n‡q hvb Ges ILv‡b Ae¯’vbKvix‡ì

mv‡_ ¯^vÿvr K‡ib|Ó174
(66) 129 c„ôvq wj‡L‡Q:
ÑÒfwel¨Z NUbvejx D‡¤§vP‡bi Rb¨ G Z¡ixK¡vi AvKvweiMY A‡bK

c×wZ wj‡L‡Qb|Ó175
(67) 158 c„ôvq wj‡L‡Q:
ÑÒwZwb Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi wbKU m¤§vwbZ n‡q cwiï× mË¡v, kw³kvjx

cÖfveK Ges weï× Kvk&d m¤úbœ n‡q _v‡Kb|Ó176
(68) 176 c„ôvq ¯^xq cxi (•mq` Avn&gv` ivq-†e‡ijfx)-†K wj‡L‡Q:
ÑÒwnKg‡Zi Áv‡bi gva¨‡g Kvk&d nq|Ó177

GB mvZwU wki‡Ki g‡a¨ my¯úófv‡e ÔKvk&dÕ-Gi weï×Zvi ¯^xK…wZ
i‡q‡Q| ZvI Avevi Gfv‡e †h, IjxM‡Yi Rb¨ c„w_exi `~i-`~iv‡šÍi
¯’vbmg~n cÖKvk n‡q hvq, eis ïay c„w_ex †Kb- Avmgvbmg~‡ni ¯’vb¸‡jv,
†d‡ik&ZvMY, iƒn&mg~n Ges G‡ì ¯’vb¸‡jv, RvbœvZ, Rvnvbœvg, K¡e‡ii
wfZ‡ii Ae¯’v Ges fwel¨Ze¨ NUbvejx me `„k¨gvb n‡q hvq| GgbwK
Avik-dik me©Î Zuv‡ì AvwacZ¨ _v‡K, ïay ZvB bq, eis jI‡n
gvn&dz‡hi Dci AeMwZ cvb, Zuviv wb‡Ri B”Qvq Rwgb I Avmgv‡b †h
¯’v‡bi Ae¯’vB Pvb †R‡b †bb| Avi G mKj welqvejx (Z_v ÿgZv)
AR©b Kivi c×wZ G e¨w³ wb‡RB e‡j‡Qb †h, Ggb Ggb Avgj K‡iv,
Zvn‡j G gh©v`v †c‡q hv‡e, GB Kvk&d, GB ÿgZv nv‡Z Avm‡e|
174
175
176
- wmiv‡Z¡ gymZvK¡xg, 4_© eve, ì eqv‡b Z¡ix‡K¡ myj~K iv‡n beyIq¨Z, Bdv`vn- 2, Avj-
177
- wmiv‡Z¡ gymZvK¡xg, Lv‡Zgv ì eqv‡b cvivn Avh Iqv‡i`vZ I gyÔAv‡gjvZ..., Avj-
GLb, ÔZvK¡wfqvZzj& CgvbÕ cy¯ÍK‡K wRÁvmv Kiæb (G e¨cv‡i wK e‡j),

ÑÒhv wKQzB Avjøvn& Avcb ev›`vn&‡ì mv‡_ AvPiY Ki‡eb- PvB `ywbqv‡Z
†nvK, ev K¡e‡i, wKsev AvwLiv‡Z- Gme wKQzi cÖK…Z Ae¯’v Kv‡ivB Rvbv
†bB- bv bexi, bv Ijxi, Avi bv (bex-IjxM‡Yi Zuv‡ì) wb‡Ri Ae¯’v,
bv A‡bï Ae¯’v|Ó178
ÑÒIB mKj wel‡q ev›`vn& eo †nvK ev †QvU- mK‡j GKB iKg †eLei
I g~L©|Ó179
57 I 58 c„ôvq wj‡L‡Q:
ÑÒhv †Kej Avjøvn&ÕiB kvb Ges Gi g‡a¨ †Kvb m„wói n¯Í‡ÿc †bB|
myZivs Gi g‡a¨ Avjøvn&Õi mv‡_ KvD‡K m¤ú„³ Ki‡e bv| †hgb- †Kvb
e¨w³ wRÁvmv Kij, AgyK Mv‡Q KqwU cvZv i‡q‡Q ev Avmgv‡b KqwU
ZviKv i‡q‡Q? †Zv Gi Rev‡e GUv ej‡e bv †h, Avjøvn& I ivm~j
Rv‡bb| †Kbbv, MvBe ev A`„‡kï welq GKgvÎ Avjøvn&B Rv‡bb;
ivm~‡ji wK Rvbv Av‡Q!Ó180
myenvbvjøvn&! HLv‡b †Zv cxiRxi G‡KKRb gyix‡ì Rb¨ Rwgb, Avmgvb,
RvbœvZ, †`vhL, GgbwK Ke‡ii Ae¯’v`x, fwel¨‡Zi NUbvejx, jI‡n
gvn&dzh, Avi‡k AvÔhg- †gvUK_v, mewKQzB `„k¨gvb wQj| Avik I
di‡ki mKj ¯’v‡bi Ae¯’v`x †R‡b †bqv wb‡Ri ÿgZvq wQj| ¯^qs G
178
179
180
cxiRxi wbKUI G Z¡ixK¡v Rvbv wQj †h, Ggb K‡iv †Zv G mKj welq
¯úó n‡q hv‡e| wKš‘ ÑAvjøvn&Õi cvbvn&Ñ gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn& ‫ا‬Õi AÁZv
ev AÿgZv Ggb †h, Avmgv‡bi ZviKv †Zv `~‡ii K_v- wK ÿgZv †h,
GKwU Mv‡Qi cvZv m¤ú‡K© †R‡b wb‡eb! hw` †KD Zv‡ì‡K e‡j †h,
wZwb †Kvb Mv‡Qi cvZvi msL¨v Rv‡bb, ZLb †m Zv Avjøvn&Õi gh©v`vi
mv‡_ wgwj‡q w`‡jv! HLv‡b †Zv e‡›`Mxi GZ cÖk¯ÍZv wQj, Avi GLv‡b
G‡m †Lv`vqx GZUv msKxY© n‡q †Mj †h, GK Mv‡Qi cvZv Rvbvi g‡a¨
AvU‡K †Mj! Avjøvn& mZ¨B e‡j‡Qb:
ÑÒZviv Avjøvn&Õi cÖK…Z gh©v`v Rv‡b wb, †hgb Rvbv DwPZ wQj|Ó181
ÑÒwkiK mKj Bev`v‡Zi b~i bó K‡i †`q, Avi Kvk&‡di `vexKvix e¨w³
Gi AšÍfz©³|Ó182
A_©vr- †hgwbfv‡e G e¨w³ Ges Zvi cxi GKRb Av‡iKR‡bi Rb¨
Kvk&‡di `vex K‡i wki‡K Wz‡e i‡q‡Q|
ÑÒkvw¯Í GgbB nq, Avi wbtm‡›`‡n AvwLiv‡Zi kvw¯ÍB me‡P‡q KwVb|

KZBbv fvj wQj, hw` Zviv RvbZ|Ó183
 Kzdix- 69:
G¸‡jv wQj `j‡bZvi Kzdixi bgybv| GLb, Abymvix I AbyMvgx‡ì Z_v
hviv Zvi AvK¡x`vmg~n‡K mnxn& I nK¡ e‡j Rv‡bb Ges Zv‡K Bgvg I
¸iæ gv‡bb, Zviv (wb‡R‡ì Dci) Kzdi Avek¨K nIqv †_‡K Kxfv‡e
†eu‡P _vK‡Z cv‡ib?
ki‡n wdK¡‡n AvKevi, 201 c„ôv I gvRgvÔDj& dvZvIqv‡Z i‡q‡Q:
181
- KziAvb, 6- m~iv AvbÔAvg: 91 I 39- m~iv hygvi: 67|
182
183
- KziAvb, 68- m~iv K¡jg: 33|
ÑÒ‡h Kzdix K_v e‡j Ges G‡Z Ab¨Rb nv‡m (A_©vr mš‘ó _v‡K I euvav
bv †`q), Z‡e Df‡qB Kvwdi n‡e| Abyiƒc, hw` †Kvb e³v Kzdix
Kvwjgv e‡j Ges †jvKRb Zv MÖnY K‡i, Zvn‡j mK‡j Kvwdi n‡e|Ó184
Avj-BÔjvg wKZv‡ei 31 c„ôvq ewY©Z n‡q‡Q:
ÑÒ‡h e¨w³ Kzd‡ii kã ej‡e, †m Kvwdi n‡q hv‡e| Ggwbfv‡e †h Gi

Dci nvm‡e, ev Zv fv‡jv g‡b Ki‡e wKsev Gi Dci mš‘ó n‡e, †mI
Kvwdi n‡q hv‡e|Ó185
Avj-evn&iæi& ivwqK¡, 5g L‡Ûi 124 c„ôvq i‡q‡Q:
ÑÒ‡h e`-gvhnvex‡ì K_v‡K fv‡jv Rv‡b, A_ev e‡j †h, Zv A_©c~Y© ev

G K_vi †Kvb weï× D‡Ïk¨ i‡q‡Q, Avi hw` Zv IB e³vi Kzdix Kvjvg
n‡q _v‡K, Zvn‡j G fv‡jv e‡j mg_©bKvix Kvwdi n‡q †M‡Q|Ó186
 Kzdix- 70:
IB mv‡ne‡ì †Zv cyivbv Af¨vm I ¯’vqx •ewkó¨ n‡jv, †h gymjgvb‡KB
†Kvb Bgv‡gi gyK¡vwjø` wn‡m‡e cvq, webv wØavq Zv‡K gykwiK e‡j †`q|
hwÌ cÖKvk¨ weavb Abyhvqx A‡bK mnxn& nv`xm Ges dK¡xn&M‡Yi weï×
I MÖnY‡hvM¨ eY©bvmg~n Zv‡ì DciB Kzd‡ii ûKzg wd‡i Avmvi Rb¨
h‡_ó| A_P Avðh©RbK n‡jv, GB Rv‡nix ev cÖKvkëv`x `jwUB Avevi
mivmwi nv`xmmg~‡niB Dci Avgj Kivi eo `vex`vi|
184
- wgbvûi& ivIØyj& Avhnvi kviûj& wdK¡wnj& AvKevi, gZje dx Civw` Avjdvwhj&
gyKvd&wdivn&..., gymZ¡dv Avj-evex, wgki, c„ôv: 165|
185
- Avj-BÔjvg weK¡vIqvwZ¡ÔBj& Bmjvg gvÔAv myeyjyb& bvRvZ, gvKZvevn& `viæk& kdK¡vn&,
B¯Ív¤^yj, Zzi¯‥, c„ôv: 366|
186
- Avj-evn&iæi& ivwqK¡, Avn&Kvgyj& gyiZv`xb, GBPGg mvC` †Kv¤úvbx, KivPx, 5/125|
mnxn& eyLvix, 2q LÛ, 901 c„ôv I mnxn& gymwjg, 1g LÛ, 57 c„ôvq

nhiZ Avãyjøvn& Beby Dgi ivwØqvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avbûgv eY©bv K‡ib, ûhyi
cyib~i mvwq¨‡` Avjg ‫ ا‬Bikv` K‡ib:
ÑÒhw` †KD †Kvb (gymjgvb) fvB‡K Kvwdi e‡j, Z‡e G Df‡qi g‡a¨
†h †Kvb GKR‡bi Dci Zv Aek¨B cwZZ n‡e| hv‡K ejv n‡jv, hw`
†m mZ¨B Kvwdi nq, Zvn‡j †Zv wVK Av‡Q, Ab¨_vq G kã †h e‡j‡Q
Zvi DciB wd‡i Avm‡e|Ó187
mnxn& eyLvix, 893 c„ôv I mnxn& gymwjg, 57 c„ôvq nhiZ Avey hi ‫ص‬
eY©bv K‡ib, ûhyi cyib~i mvwq¨‡` Avjg ‫ ا‬Bikv` K‡ib:
ÑÒ‡h KvD‡K Kzd‡ii Dci AvnŸvb K‡i A_ev Avjøvn&Õi `ylgb e‡j,
Avi (hv‡K WvKj) †m cÖK…ZB Ggb bv nq, Z‡e Zvi GB ejvUv ZviB
w`‡K wd‡i Avm‡e|Ó188
nv`xK¡v‡q bvw`q¨vn& ki‡n Z¡ixK¡v‡q gynv¤§`xqv, wgk‡ii Qvcv, 1276
wnRix, 2q LÛ, 156 c„ôvq G‡m‡Q:
ÑÒGgwbfv‡e KvD‡K gykwiK ev GiKg †Kvb kã ejj, A_P †m gykwiK

wQj bv, Zvn‡j †h ejj †mB wb‡R gykwiK n‡q hv‡e|Ó189
Avwg ewj, G A_© ¯^qs IBme nv`xmmg~‡ni ØvivB cÖgvwYZ †h, cÖ‡Z¨K
gykwiK Avjøvn&Õi `ylgb| ZvK¡wfqvZzj& Cgvb, 44 c„ôv:
ÑÒgykwiK n‡jv- hviv Avjøvn& †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q †bq, ivm~‡ji

`ylgb|Ó190
187
- mnxn& gymwjg, wKZveyj& Cgvb, K¡v`xgx KzZzeLvbv, KivPx, 1/57|
188
- mnxn& gymwjg, wKZveyj& Cgvb, K¡v`xgx KzZzeLvbv, KivPx, 1/57|
189
- Avj-nv`xK¡vZzb& bvw`q¨vn& kviûZ& Z¡ixK¡vZzj& gynv¤§vw`q¨vn&, Avb-bvIÔDj ÔAvwki,
gvKZvev‡q b~wiqv †iRfxqv, dqmvjvev`, 2/236|
190
Zvn‡j gykwiK ejvi Øviv Avjøvn&Õi `ylgbB ejv n‡jv| Avi Zv D‡ëv
wd‡i hvIqvi K_v (A_©vr- Kvwdi bq Ggb e¨w³‡K Kvwdi ej‡j Zv
D‡ëv e³vi w`‡KB wd‡i Avmvi K_v) ¯^qs nv`x‡mB Bikv` n‡q‡Q|
GgbwK GB nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q †h, dvwmK¡ ej‡jI Zv wd‡i Av‡m,
Zvn‡j gykwiK ejv †Zv AviI RNY¨|
Avjøvgv BmgvCj Avb-bvejymx-Gi Ôkviû`& `yivwi Iqvj ¸iviÕ wKZv‡e
AZtci nvw`K¡v‡q bvw`q¨vn&, 2q LÛ, 140 I 156 c„ôvq ejv n‡q‡Q:
ÑÒ‡h e¨w³ †Kvb gymjgvb‡K Kvwdi e‡j, Bgvg Avey eKi AvÔgvk
e‡jb: †m Kvwdi n‡q †M‡Q| Avi ej‡Li K‡ZK kvqL e‡jb, Kvwdi
nq wb| AZtci G gvm&Avjv eyLvivq Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q Ges eyLviv
kix‡di K‡ZK BgvgMY Kzd‡ii ûKzg w`‡q‡Qb| G Reve Avevi ej‡L
wd‡i G‡m‡Q| ZLb hviv cÖ_‡g Bgvg Avey eK‡ii wecixZ dvZ&Iqv
w`‡Zb, ZuvivI Gw`‡KB cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡i‡Qb|Ó191
ki‡n wdK¡‡n AvKevi, 220 c„ôvq i‡q‡Q:
ÑÒmKj Bgvg GB Avey eKi AvÔgv‡ki dvZvIqvi w`‡KB wd‡i G‡m‡Qb

Ges e‡j‡Qb, gymjgvb‡K G ai‡bi Mvjx`vZv wb‡RB Kvwdi|Ó192
AvjgMxix, 2q LÛ, 278 c„ôvq hLxiv †_‡K; eiwR›`x ki‡n wbK¡vqv,
j‡ÿè․i Qvcv, 2q LÛ, 68 c„ôvq dzm~‡j ÔBgv`x †_‡K; nvw`K¡v‡q
bvw`q¨vn&, 140 I 156 c„ôvq Avn&Kv‡g nvwkqv‡q `yivi †_‡K, LvhvbvZzj&
gyd&Zxb, 1g LÛ, wKZveym& wmqvi, AvwLi dmj, Avj&dvhyj Kzdi;
191
- Avj-nv`xK¡vZzb& bvw`q¨vn& kviûZ& Z¡ixK¡vZzj& gynv¤§vw`q¨vn&, Avb-bvIÔDi& ivweÔ,
gvKZvev‡q b~wiqv †iRfxqv, dqmvjvev`, 2/212|
192
- wgbvûi& ivIØyj& Avhnvi kviûj& wdK¡wnj& AvKevi, dmjyb& wdj& Kzdwi mixnvb Iqv
wKbvqvZvb, gymZ¡dv Avj-evex, wgki, c„ôv: 171|
RvwgÔDj dzm~jxb, 2q LÛ, 311 c„ôvq K¡vhx Lvb †_‡K; evh&hvwhq¨vn&, 3q

LÛ, 331 c„ôvq, ivÏyj& gynZvi, B¯Ív¤^y‡ji Qvcv, 3q LÛ, 283 c„ôvq
Ges bvn&iæj& dvwqK¡-mn Ab¨vb¨ wKZv‡e i‡q‡Q:
ÑÒG ai‡bi gvm&Avjvi †ÿ‡Î MÖnY‡hvM¨ ivq n‡jv, gymjgvb‡K GiKg

k‡ã †h m‡¤^vab K‡i, Gi Øviv †m hw` ïay Mvjx †`qvi B”Qv K‡i Ges
AšÍ‡i Kvwdi bv Rv‡b, Zvn‡j †m Kvwdi n‡e bv| Avi hw` wb‡Ri
gvhnve ev wek¦vm Abyhvqx Zv‡K Kvwdi g‡b K‡i Ges Gi wfwË‡ZB
Gfv‡e e‡j †h, Zzwg Kvwdi, Zvn‡j e³v Kvwdi n‡q hv‡e|Ó193
`yi&‡i gyLZvi, 293 c„ôvq i‡q‡Q:
ÑÒ‡h gymjgvb‡K Kvwdi g‡b K‡i, †m wb‡RB Kvwdi| Gi DciB

dvZ&Iqv|Ó194
RvwgÔDi iæg~h, KjKvZvi Qvcv, 1274 wnRix, 4_© LÛ, 651 c„ôvq
i‡q‡Q:
ÑÒdvZ&Iqv Gi Dci †h, Zv‡K ¯^xq gvhnve ev wek¦v‡m hw` Kvwdi g‡b
K‡i Kvwdi e‡j, Z‡e e³v Kvwdi n‡q hv‡e|Ó195
gvRgvÔDj Avbnvi, B¯Ív¤^y‡ji Qvcv, 1g LÛ, 566 c„ôvq i‡q‡Q:
193
- Avj-nv`xK¡vZzb& bvw`q¨vn& kviûZ& Z¡ixK¡vZzj& gynv¤§vw`q¨vn&, Avb-bvIÔDi& ivweÔ,
gvKZvev‡q b~wiqv †iRfxqv, dqmvjvev`, 2/212; dvZvIqv‡q wnbw`q¨vn&, 9g eve, b~ivbx
KzZzeLvbv, †ckIqvi, 2/278; kviûb& wbK¡vqvn& wjj& eiwR›`x, wKZveyj& û`~`,
bIjK‡kvi-j‡ÿè․, 4/68; ivÏyj& gyn&Zvi, eveyZ& ZvÔhxi, gvZ¡evÔ‡q gyRZevC, w`jøx,
3/183|
194
- Av`&-`yi&iæj& gyLZvi, eveyZ& ZvÔhxi, gvZ¡evÔ‡q gyRZvevC, w`jøx, 1/327|
195
- RvwgÔDi iæg~h, wKZveyj& û`~`, dvmjyj K¡hd, gvKZvev‡q Bmjvwgq¨vn&, M¤^y‡` K¡vg~m,
Bivb, 4/535|
ÑÒhw` m‡¤^vwaZ gymwjg‡K Kvwdi wek¦vm K‡i, Z‡e †m Kvwdi n‡q

hv‡e|Ó196
GB MÖnY‡hvM¨ gZvgZ I me©wewaZ dvZ&Iqv ev iv‡qi wfwË‡Z IB åvšÍ
`jwUi Dci ¯úóZ Kzdi Avek¨K| GRb¨ †h, Zviv AKvU¨fv‡e
wbtm‡›`‡n ¯^xq AvK¡x`v ev wek¦vm †_‡KB gymjgvb‡ì‡K gykwiK e‡j
_v‡K| Zv‡ì G AvK¡x`v Zv‡ì `jxq wKZv‡eB[K] cwi®‥vi weeiY
i‡q‡Q| AZGe, dzK¡vnv‡q wKiv‡gi D‡jøwLZ gZvgZmg~‡ni HKg‡Z¨
Zv‡ì Dci Kzdi Avek¨K nIqv †_‡K cjvq‡bi iv¯Ív †bB|[L]
ÑÒkvw¯Í GgbB nq, Avi wbtm‡›`‡n AvwLiv‡Zi kvw¯ÍB me‡P‡q KwVb|

KZBbv fvj wQj, hw` Zviv RvbZ|Ó197
[K] †hgb- ZvK¡wfqvZzj& Cgvb, Zvbfxiæj& ÔAvBbvBb, (wmÏxK nvmvb) fzcvjxi
iPbvejx BZ¨vwì RvqMvq RvqMvq weeiY (Kzdix) i‡q‡Q| [mvjøym& myq~d]
[L] evwK wek` weeiY I we‡kølY Avgvi wimvjv ÒAvb-bvn&qyj AvKx`Ó I
wKZve ÒAvj-ÔAvZ¡vqvb& bvevwfq¨vn& wdj& dvZvIqv Avi-iØvwfqvÓ
(dvZvIqv‡q †iRfxqv)-†Z i‡q‡Q| GQvovI g°v gyÔAvh&hgvi AvwjgM‡Yi
m`©vi, ÔDg`vZzj& Aveivi, LvwZgyj& gynvw°K¡xb, kvBLyj Bmjvg Iqvj
gymwjgxb, kvBLybv, eviKvZzbv, Kz`&IqvZzbv, Avjøvgv mvwq¨` kixd Avn&gv`
hvBbx `vn&jvb g°x ‫ ص‬GKwU g~jëvb wKZve ÒAv`-`yiviæm& mywbœq¨vn& wdi&
ivwÏ ÔAvjvj& Iqvn&nvweq¨vn&Ó bv‡g we‡klfv‡e GB wdiK¡vwUi LÛ‡bB iPbv
K‡i‡Qb| wgki †_‡K Zv Qvcv n‡q‡Q| G c_åó‡ì m¤ú‡K© ¯úó K‡i G
wKZv‡ei 26 c„ôvq e‡jb:
ÑÒGiv gyjwn` (bvw¯ÍK) Kvwdi †jvK gymjgvb‡ì‡K Kvwdi e‡j

mve¨¯ÍKvix|Ó198
ÁvZe¨ †h, Ôgyjwn`Õ Kvwdi‡ì GKwU m¤úª`vq, eis Zv‡ì g‡a¨ mKj
Kzdix `‡ji welq¸‡jv i‡q‡Q| iÏyj gynZ & vi wKZv‡ei 3q LÛ, 457
c„ôvq Ôwimvjv‡q Be‡b Kvgvj cvkvÕ †_‡K D‡jøL i‡q‡Q:
196
- gvRgvÔDj Avbnvi, wKZveyj û`~`, dmjyb wdZ&-ZvÔhxi, `viæ Bn&BqvDZ& ZzivQ Avi-
ÔAvivex, •eiæZ, 1/610|
197
- KziAvb, 68- m~iv K¡jg: 33|
198
- Av`-`yiviæm& mywbœq¨vn& wdi& ivwÏ ÔAvjvj& Iqvn&nvweq¨vn&, gvKZvevn& `vwik& kdK¡vn&, ZzK©x,
c„ôv: 38|
¸iæZ¡c~Y© cwiwkó
GLv‡b G¸‡jv wQj IB weåvšÍ `j I Gi Bgv‡gi Kzdix e³e¨mg~n Ges
G¸‡jvi Dci AvB¤§v‡q Øx‡bi cy¯ÍKv`x †_‡K Zv‡ì Dci Kzd‡ii ûKzg
I Zv‡ì ¸iæZi †Mvgivnxi wKQz bgybv| †h¸‡jvi msL¨v evn¨Z 70
Kzdix ch©šÍ †cu․‡Q‡Q| Avi cÖK…Z A‡_© hw` †`‡Lb, Z‡e Gi msL¨v
ÑÒgyjwn` mKj Kvwdi wdiK¡v †_‡KI †ewk e¨vcK|Ó199

GgbwK Avjøvgv mvwq¨` kixd `vn&jvb g°x Zvi wKZv‡ei 30 c„ôvq e‡jb:
ÑÒ(ZrKvjxb) g°v gyÔAvh&hgvi kvmbKZ©v nhiZ gvmÔD` ivn&gvZzjøvwn

AvjvBwn nvivgvBb kixdvB‡bi AvwjgMY‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb, †hb Bgvg
kvB‡L bR`xi †cÖwiZ Iqvn&nvex †g․jfx‡ì mv‡_ Zuviv gybvhviv (weZK©)
K‡ib| Djvgv‡q wKivg IB gyjøv‡ì mv‡_ gybvhviv K‡i‡Qb| ZLb Zv‡ì
Ae¯’v Ggb n‡jv, †hb Zviv wbQK nvm¨¯ú`Ñ wms‡ni mvg‡b cjvqbci
Mvav; Avi hLb Zv‡ì AvK¡x`vmg~n mvg‡b Avb‡jb, ZLb Gi g‡a¨ Ggb
A‡bK welq †c‡jb, †h¸‡jv ej‡j Kvwdi n‡q hvq|Ó200
GB gyevivK cyw¯ÍKvi 33 †_‡K 35 c„ôv ch©šÍ Ggb wKQz nv`xm D‡jøL
K‡i‡Qb, hv‡Z G Iqvn&nvex wdiK¡vi Avwfe©v‡ei msev` G‡m‡Q| G¸‡jvi
g‡aÏ RvqMvq RvqMvq Zv‡ì Kvwdi nIqv I Øxb †_‡K G‡Kev‡i †ei
n‡q hvIqvi eY©bv i‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv Øviv Zv‡ì cÖ_g ¸iæ kvB‡L bR`xi
cÖwZ wbmeZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| 27 c„ôvq wj‡L‡Qb:
ÑÒmyZivs Kvwdi •PZb¨nxb n‡q †M‡Q|Ó201 [AvÔjv nhiZ wKejvi mvjøym& myq~d
†_‡K msKwjZ]
199
- ivÏyj& gyn&Zvi, eveyj gyiZv`, `viæ Bn&BqvDZ& ZzivQ Avi-ÔAvivex, •eiæZ, 3/296|
200
c„ôv: 43 I 44|
201
c„ôv: 20|
AMwYZ| KviY, 7 †_‡K 11 ch©šÍ cuvPwU Kzdix e³‡eï cÖwZwU‡Z kZ-

mn¯ª Kzdixi Dcv`vb i‡q‡Q| Ggwbfv‡e Kzdix- 23 I 29-I A‡bK
Kzdixi mgwó| GB 70 wK! Gi g‡a¨ †h †Kvb GKwU‡KB Pvb 70 K‡i
†`Lv‡bv hvq| myZivs GLb Kzdixmg~n‡K PvB 70wU-B ejyb wKsev 70
nvRviI ej‡Z cv‡ib| Avi Zv †KbB ev n‡e bvÑ ILv‡b Rxebfi GB
†Zv AR©b K‡i‡Qb, cov‡jLv me GiB g‡a¨ e¨q K‡i‡Qb; Abykxjb
n‡qwQj, AwfÁZv †e‡owQj; G‡KK e³‡e¨ nvRvi nvRvi Kzdix e‡j
hvIqv ILv‡b Kx Ggb e¨vcvi wQj! AZGe, IB w`K †_‡K m¤úK© wQbœ
Kiæb Ges Zv‡ì we‡kl e³e¨mg~‡ni Dci Acgv‡bi gvwU wb‡ÿc K‡i
A‡bK gvkvB‡L wKiv‡gi wbKU IB mKj wew”Qbœ wdiK¡v Ges Gi mKj
c~e©eZ©x I cieZ©x m¤úª`v‡qi e¨vcK cÖvPxb Kzdix ïbyb †h, Zv‡ì‡K
Kvwdi ejv wdK¡‡ni `„wófw½‡Z IqvwRe|
ÁvZe¨ †h, Iqvn&nvexiv ÔAvãyj Iqvn&nve bR`xÕi mv‡_ m‡¤^vwaZ| Beby
Avwãj Iqvn&nve Zv‡ì cÖ_g ¸iæ wQj| †m ÔwKZveyZ& ZvInx`Õ bv‡g
GKwU cy¯ÍK wj‡L‡Q, hv‡Z wb‡Ri LexQ `jwU Qvov evwK mKj gymwjg‡K
mivmwi Kvwdi e‡j mve¨¯Í K‡i‡Q Ges cweÎ g°v-g`xbv (Avjøvn&
DfqwUi m¤§vb I gh©v`v e„w× Kiæb)Õi Dci nvgjv K‡i GKwU gyûZ©I
Aegvbbv, Am¤§vb, Amf¨Zv, AZ¨vPvi, nZ¨v I jyUZivR †_‡K gy³
iv‡L wb| ÔZvK¡wfqvZzj& CgvbÕ GB ÔwKZveyZ& ZvInx`Õ-GiB Abyev`| Gi
Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© g~jëvb wKZve ÔmvBdzj RveŸviÕ Aa¨q‡Y mewKQz ¯úó
n‡q hvq| G be-D™¢vweZ `jwU ÔLv‡iRxÕ wdiK¡viB GKwU kvLv| hviv
me©cÖ_g nhiZ Avgxiæj gyÕwgbxb, gvIjvj gymwjgxb mvwq¨`ybv gvIjv
Avjx Kvi&ivgvjøvû ZvÔAvjv IqvRnvûj KvixgÕi `j †_‡K LvwiR n‡q‡Q
Ges civµgkvjx Avjøvn&Õi wmsn KZ…©K ÔKvwdi wkKviÕ nIqv †_‡K
bi‡Ki iv¯Ív a‡i‡Q| hv‡ì m¤ú‡K© nv`x‡m G‡m‡QÑ ÔGiv wK¡qvgZ ch©šÍ
wbt‡kl n‡e bv; hLb G‡ì GKwU `j aŸsm n‡e Ab¨wU gv_v DVv‡e,
GgbwK G‡ì me©‡kl `jwU Awfkß `v¾v‡ji mv‡_ †ei n‡e|Õ
G mZ¨ cÖwZkÖæwZ Abyhvqx G c_åó m¤úª`vqwU me©`v wdZ&bvB Qwo‡q‡Q|
Î‡qv`k kZvãxi ïiæ‡Z G `jwU bR` GjvKv †_‡K Avwfe©ve n‡q
ÔbRw`qvÕ bv‡g cÖwm× n‡q‡Q| hv‡ì ¸iæ wQj ÔbR`xÕ| Avi GiB
ÔgvhnveÕ wgqv BmgvCj †`n&jfx MÖnY K‡i‡Q Ges ÔZvK¡wfqvZzj& CgvbÕ
bv‡g Zvi cy¯K Í (wKZveyZ& ZvInxZ)Õi Abyev` K‡i‡Q| hv g~jZ
ÔZvdwfqvZzj CgvbÕ ev Cgv‡bi webóZv| Avi GwU G AÂ‡j

(fviZe‡l©) Qwo‡q w`‡q‡Q Ges Iqvn&nvex‡ì cÖ_g ¸iæi gZB wØZxq
¸iæi `jwUI ÔBmgvCwjqvÕ Dcvwa †c‡q‡Q| G weåvšÍ `jwUi memgq
GB wek¦vmB wQj †h, Ôc„w_ex‡Z ZvivB GKgvÎ ZvInxèv`x gymwjg, evwK
me ÑgvÔAvhvjøvn&Ñ Kvwdi|Õ
ivÏyj gynZvi, 3q LÛ, 478 c„ôvq G‡m‡Q:
ÑÒivm~j ‫ا‬Õi mvnvevMY‡K -Avjøvn&Õi cvbvn&- Kvwdi ejvUv wKQz

Lv‡iRxi Rb¨ Avek¨KxqB bq eis GUvB IB Lv‡iRx‡ì •ewkó¨| hviv
Avgv‡ì AvK¡v I gvIjv Avjx Kvi&ivgvjøvû ZvÔAvjv IqvR&nvûj Kvix‡gi
`j †_‡K LvwiR n‡qwQj| Lv‡iRx nIqvi Rb¨ GZUzKzB h‡_ó †h, hv‡ì
†_‡K LvwiR ev wew”Qbœ n‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì‡K ¯^xq AvK¡x`v Abyhvqx Kvwdi
Rv‡b| †hgb- Avgv‡ì G hy‡M Avãyj Iqvn&nve bR`xi Abymvix‡ì g‡a¨
msNwUZ n‡q‡Q| hviv ÔbR`Õ †_‡K †ei n‡q m¤§vwbZ g°v-g`xbvi Dci
Ab¨vqfv‡e ÿgZv `Lj K‡i‡Q| Zviv wb‡R‡ì‡K nv¤^jx gvhnv‡ei
Abymvix e‡j `vex KiZ| Zv‡ì AvK¡x`v wQj ZvivB GKgvÎ gymjgvb
Avi Zv‡ì wLjvd hvivB n‡e mK‡jB gykwiK| Gi Dci wfwË K‡iB
Zviv Avn&jym& mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAv‡Zi AbymvixMY‡K I mybœx
AvwjgMY‡K nZ¨v Kiv •ea g‡b KiZ| Ae‡k‡l Avjøvn& Zv‡ì wg_¨v
AnsKvi P~Y© K‡i Zv‡ì kni¸‡jv‡K wbg~©j K‡i w`‡jb| Zv‡ì
†gvKv‡ejvq 1233 wnRix‡Z gymwjg •mb¨‡ì‡K weRq `vb

Ki‡jb|Ó202
D‡jøwLZ eY©bvi Av‡jv‡K †Zv Zv‡ì g~j, esk, gvhnve, AvK¡x`v Rvbv
n‡jv| GLb Djvgv‡q wKiv‡gi wbKU †_‡K Zv‡ì ûKzg ïbyb|
evh&hvwhq¨vn&, 3q LÛ, 317 c„ôv:
ÑÒLv‡iRx‡ì‡K Kvwdi ejv IqvwRe| Avi Zv G Rb¨ †h, Zviv

wb‡R‡ì e¨ZxZ mKj D¤§Z‡K Kvwdi e‡j|Ó203
¯úó n‡q †Mj †h, GB bvcvK Af¨vm Zv‡ì g‡a¨ AvR‡Ki bq eis
memgqB G‡ì Av‡Mi c‡ii mK‡j GB †iv‡M AvµvšÍ wQj| †h Kvi‡Y
gvhnv‡ei kvqLMY ivwngvûgyjøvû ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì‡K Kvwdi Rvb‡Zb Ges
Zv‡ì ÔZvKdxiÕ Kiv dih-IqvwRe g‡b Ki‡Zb| gRvi e¨vcvi n‡jv,
nhiZ kvn& Avãyj Avhxh mv‡neI IB gvkv‡q‡L wKiv‡gi mv‡_ HK¨gZ
†cvlY Ki‡Zb, GgbwK Lv‡iRx‡ì‡K ÔZvKdxiÕ Kiv BRgvÔ e‡j mve¨¯Í
Ki‡Zb| Zzn&dv‡q BQbv ÔAvkvwiqv MÖ‡š’i 732 c„ôvq wZwb e‡jb:
ÑÒnhiZ Avjx Avj-gyiZvØvi mv‡_ jovBKvix hw` Zuvi mv‡_ kÎæZv I

we‡Ø‡li Kvi‡Y Ggb K‡i _v‡K, Zvn‡j Avn&‡j mybœv‡Zi wbKU BRgvÔi
wfwË‡Z †m Kvwdi| Avi Lv‡iRx‡ì e¨vcv‡iI GwUB Avgvi
gvhnve|Ó204
GKK_vq,[K] Aa© gv‡mi c~Y© P›`ª I ga¨vý m~‡h©i gZ D¾¡j I ¯úó †h,
[K] Gi g‡a¨ m‡›`n †bB †h, IB bv-nK¡ åvšÍ `jwUi Dci nvRviI Kvi‡Y
Kzdi Avek¨K Ges msL¨vMwiô dzK¡vnv‡q wKiv‡gi eY©bvmg~n Zv‡ì ¯úó
Kzd‡ii ûKzg `vbKvix|
202
- ivÏyj& gyn&Zvi, eveyj eyMvZ, `viæ Bn&BqvDZ& ZzivQ Avi-ÔAvivex, •eiæZ, 3/309|
203
- dvZvIqv‡q evh&hvwhq¨vn& ÔAvjv nvwgwk dvZvIqv‡q wnbw`q¨vn&, 4_© eve: gyiZv` m¤úwK©Z,
b~ivbx KzZzeLvbv, †c‡kvqvi, 6/318|
204
- Zzndv‡q BQbv ÔAvkvwiqv, 12Zg eve, mynvBj A¨vKv‡Wwg, jv‡nvi, c„ôv: 394|
G wew”Qbœ wdiK¡v Z_v ÔIqvn&nvweqv BmgvCwjqvÕ wdiK¡vwU Ges Gi N„Y¨

Av‡Mi c„óvi evwK AskÑ
ÔAvgiv Avjøvn&Õi wbKU Bn I ciKv‡j ÿgv I KiæYv cÖZ¨vkx|Õ

Riæix mZK©Zv:
GB wdK¡nx ûKzgwU wQj IB wbK…ó e³e¨mg~‡ni e¨vcv‡i| wKš‘ Avjøvn&
ZvÔAvjvi AmsL¨ in&gZ I AMwYZ eiK‡Z Avgv‡ì Djvgv‡q wKivg I
Bmjv‡gi m¤§vwbZRbiv bex LvBiæj Avbvg ‫ا‬Õi evYxi DciB cÖwZwôZ
†h, Gme wKQz †`‡L ¸iæZi Lye †ewk Kó cvb, Avi IB ev‡bvqvU `jwUi
Abymvix‡ì †_‡K webv Kvi‡Y Ab¨vqfv‡e K_vq K_vq mwZ¨Kvi gymjgvb
I LuvwU mybœx‡ì m¤ú‡K© Kzdi I wki‡Ki ûKzg ï‡bb Ges Ggb bvcvK I
wbK…ó Mvjxmg~n nRg K‡ib, Z_vwcI AwaK †µv‡ai e‡m mZK©Zvi `vgvb
Zuv‡ì nvZ †_‡K †Q‡o †`b wb| Avi bv IB bvjv‡qK¡ Z_v AcweÎZvi
Dci cÖwZ‡kv‡ai kw³ e¨q K‡ib| Zviv GLb ch©šÍ GB we‡kølYB K‡i
Avm‡Qb †h, ÔjyhygÕ (e³vi e³‡e¨ Kzdi Avek¨K nIqv) I ÔBjwZhvgÕ
(¯^qs e³v Kvwdi nIqv)-Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| e³e¨mg~‡n Kzdix K_v
_vKv GK welq Ges Gi e³v‡K Kvwdi †g‡b †bqv Av‡iK welq| Avgiv
mZK©Zvi Dci _vKe, wbieZv Aej¤^b Kie| hZÿY ch©šÍ `~e©j †_‡K
`~e©jZg m¤¢vebvI cvIqv hv‡e, Kzd‡ii ûKzg Rvwi Kiv †_‡K fq Kie|
dK¡xi Ñ¸wdiv jvû ZvÔAvjvÑ G wel‡q wKQz Òmyenvbym& myeŸ~n& ÔAvb
ÔAvBwe Kvwhweb& gvK¡e~n&Ó (1307 wnRix) wimvjv‡Z eY©bv K‡iwQ| Ges
IBLv‡bI GLvbKvi gZ GB Bgvg I Zvi `‡ji Dci ïay GKwU gvm&Avjv
ÔBgKv‡b wKheÕ wel‡q 78wU Kvi‡Y jyhy‡g Kzdi (Kzdi Avek¨K nIqv)-
Gi cÖgvY Dc¯’vcb K‡i Kzdi †_‡K ÔKvd&‡d wjmvbÕ ev fvlv‡K mshZB
K‡iwQ| GKK_vq, IB weåvšÍ `j I Zv‡ì ¸iæi Ae¯’v cvcxô
Bqvhx‡ìB gZ †h, mZK©Zv Aej¤^bKvixMY Zvi ÔZvKdxiÕ-Gi e¨vcv‡i
wbieZv cQ›` K‡i‡Qb| nu¨v, †Pjv Bqvhx` I Zv‡ì AnsKvix Bgv‡gi
gv‡S GZUzKz cv_©K¨ †h, IB LexQ (Bqvhx`) †_‡K hyjg, wdmK¡ I dzR~i
ÔgyZvIqvwZiÕ m~‡Î G‡m‡Q wKš‘ Zvi Kzdi ÔgyZvIqvwZiÕ bq, Avi GB
Rbve (BmgvCj †`n&jfx) †_‡K G mKj Kzdix e³e¨mg~n DuPz ¯Í‡ii
ÔgyZvIqvwZiÕ m~‡ÎB ewY©Z| Gic‡iI hw` Avgiv mZK©Zv ekZ ÔZvKdxiÕ
Kiv †_‡K Revb mshZ Kwi GUvB ev Zv‡ì Rb¨ Kg wK‡m? †hLv‡b
Rgûi AvB¤§v‡q wKivg I dzK¡vnv‡q Bmjvg-Gi wbKU Zv‡ì Dci A‡bK
Bgv‡gi Dci Aek¨B AKvU¨fv‡e wbtm‡›`‡n mK‡ji HKg‡Z¨ A‡bK

Kvi‡Y Kzdi Avek¨K; Avi m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e Rgûi dzK¡vnv‡q wKivg I
weL¨vZ AvKvwei gyd&ZxM‡Yi ¯úó we‡køl‡Yi Dci BgvgM‡Yi HKg‡Z¨
Giv mK‡jB gyiZv` I Kvwdi| G‡ì mK‡ji Dci wb‡R‡ì mg¯Í
Awfkß Kzdix †_‡K cÖKvk¨ ZvIev Kiv, wd‡i Avmv Ges Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi
wbwg‡Ë bZzb K‡i Kvwjgv cov dih I IqvwRe| hwÌ Avgv‡ì wbKU
mZK©Zvg~jK ÔZvKdxiÕ Kiv †_‡K ÔKvd&‡d wjmvbÕ (ev wRnŸv
mshZKiY)-B MÖnYxq, wbe©vwPZ, m‡šÍvlRbK I Dchy³| Avjøvn& myenvbvû
Iqv ZvÔAvjvB AwaK ÁvZ Ges Zuvi ÁvbB gwngvwš^Z, gh©v`vgq, cwic~Y©
I cÖÁvgq|
Kvi‡Y Kzdi Avek¨K| Avjøvn&Õi wbKU memgq G m¤úª`vq †_‡K AvkÖq
PvB| Bgvg Beby nvRvi g°x ÔK¡vIqvwZ¡Õ wKZv‡e e‡jb:
ÑÒGKwU RvgvÔAv‡Zi gZvg‡Zi wfwË‡Z †m Kvwdi (gyiZv`), Zvi

Acgvb I Ac`¯ÍZvi Rb¨ GUvB h‡_ó|Ó205
Avjøvn& ‫ ل‬cvbvn& `vb Kiæb Ges mZ¨ Øx‡bi Dci `ywbqv †_‡K DVvb|
Avgxb|
[mvjøym& myq~d, K…Z AvÔjv nhiZ wKejv]
205
- Avj-BÔjvg weK¡vIqvwZ¡ÔBj& Bmjvg gvÔAv myeyjyb& bvRvZ, gvKZvevn& `vi Avk-kdK¡vn&,
B¯Ív¤^yj, Zzi¯‥, c„ôv: 362|
mKj cÖksmv Avjøvn&Õi †h, mvims‡ÿc I ¸iæZ¡c~Y© mgywPZ RevewU

Rygv`vj AvwLivn& gv‡mi eiKZgq w`b †M․ie`xß ïµevi, 1312 wnRix
m‡b mgvß n‡q‡Q| Avi (G ZvixL ev mvj Abyhvqx) Gi ZvixLx bvg
n‡jv ÒAvj&-KvIKvevZzk& wknvweq¨vn& dx Kzd&wiq¨vwZ Avwej&
Iqvn&nvweq¨vn&Ó (1312)|
Avgiv Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi wbKU `yÔAv KiwQ †h, wZwb Avcb AbyMÖ‡n
Avgv‡ì‡K Cgvb I mybœvn&Õi Dci cÖwZwôZ ivLyb, mZ¨ Øx‡bi Dci
Avgv‡ì LvwZgvn& `vb Kiæb Ges Avcb nvexe Kvixg ûhyi ‫ا‬Õi Imxjvq
Avgv‡ì‡K RvbœvZzj wdi`vDm `vb Kiæb|
Reve cÖ`vbKvixÑ
ÔAve`yûj& gyhwbe Avn&gv` †ihv Avj-†e‡ijfx
ÔAvdv ÔAvbû wegynv¤§v` Avj-gym&Z¡dv Avb-bvwewq¨j& Dw¤§wq¨ ‫|ا‬
mswÿß †jLK cwiwPwZ

AvÔjv nhiZ kvn& Bgvg Avn&gv` †ihv Lvb
dv‡h‡j †e‡ijfx (ivn&gvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn)
cweÎ bvg, cwiwPwZ I ïfRb¥: kvn& Avn&gv`| Z‡e mgMÖ gymwjg Rvnv‡b AvÔjv
nhiZ wn‡m‡eB mgwaK cwiwPZ| wZwb AvK¡vB‡` Avn&‡j mybœv‡Zi KY©avi weavq
mKj mybœx gymwjg RbZv Zv‡K ÔBgvg Avn&‡j mybœvZÕ e‡j _v‡Kb| Bmjvgx
kixq‡Zi wejyß weavbvejx‡K cybiæ¾xweZ K‡i mgvR‡K mybœv‡Z beexi
cy®úgvjv Øviv my‡kvwfZ Kivq gymwjg RvwZ Zuv‡K PZz`©k kZvãxi ÔgyRvwÏ`Õ
e‡jI ¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡q‡Qb|
Zuvi wcZv bvg Avjøvgv bK¡x Avjx Lvb I `v`vi bvg Avjøvgv †ihv Avjx Lvb|
Zuviv ¯^xq hy‡Mi †ebRxi Avwjg I eyhyM© wQ‡jb|
AvÔjv nhiZ Bgvg Avn&gv` †ihv dvwh‡j †e‡ijfx Zuvi c~e©-cyiælM‡Yi
Avevmf~wg †e‡ijx kn‡ii mI`vMiv bvgK MÖv‡g 10 kvIqvj 1772 wnRix
†gvZv‡eK 14 Ryb 1856 wLªóvã, †ivR kwbevi hyn‡ii bvgv‡hi mgq Rb¥MÖnY
K‡ib|
ˆkk‡ei lvivg{ I ¯§iYkw³: gvÎ wZb eQi eq‡m GK ARvbv AcwiwPZ Aviex
e¨w³i mv‡_ weï× Aviex fvlvq K_v e‡j‡Qb, Zv †`‡L mK‡j Avðh© n‡q
wM‡qwQj| Zuvi ¯§iYkw³ wQj AZ¨šÍ cÖLi| wZwb †h wKZve GKevi co‡Zb,
Zv Avi †Kvbw`b fzj‡Zb bv| Zuvi G AmvaviY †gavkw³ †`‡L Zuvi R‣bK
D¯Ív` Zuv‡K e‡jwQ‡jbÑ ÔZzwg wR¡b bv gvbyl! Avwg cov‡Z mgq jv‡M, wKš‘
†Zvgvi wkL‡Z mgq jv‡M bv!Õ ZLb AvÔjv nhiZ e‡j‡QbÑ ÔAvjøvn&&Õi Kmg!
Avwg gvbyl|Õ (Z_¨m~Î: AvÔjv nhiZ `k©b)
ÔDKz`y`& `yi&wiq¨vn&Õ bvgK wekvj dvZvIqv MÖš’wU GKiv‡Z Av`¨cÖvšÍ †`‡L
e‡jwQ‡jb †hÑ Gi BeviZ `yB/wZb gvm ch©šÍ †Lqvj _vK‡e| Avi g~j welq
†Zv Avjøvn&&Õi dh‡j AvRxeb ¯§iY _vK‡e| D‡jøL¨ †h, wZwb cweÎ KziAvb
Kvixg‡K gvÎ 27 w`‡b, cÖwZw`b 1 N›Uv K‡i gvÎ 27 N›Uv kªeY K‡i nvwdh
n‡qwQ‡jb|
m‡e©v”P wxMÖx: AvÔjv nhiZ wKejv gvÎ 14 eQi (1284 wnRix) eq‡m wk¶vi
m‡e©v”P mb` nvwmj K‡ib| D‡jøL¨ †h, G wè‡mB wZwb evwjM n‡q‡Qb Ges G
w`bB ¯Íb¨ cvb m¤ú‡K© cÖ_g dvZ&Iqv w`‡q PgK m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb| (Z_¨m~Î:
gvjdzhv‡Z AvÔjv nhiZ)
Iqvh-bmxnZ: cxwjwf‡Z Ôgv`&ivmvZzj nv`xmÕ-Gi wfwËcÖ¯iÍ ¯’vcb Abyôv‡b mgMÖ

fviZe‡l©i cÖL¨vZ Djvgv‡q wKiv‡gi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z gynvwÏ‡m AvÔhg Avjøvgv Imx
Avn&gv` myiZx mv‡n‡ei Aby‡iv‡a ÔBj&‡g nv`x‡mi Dci `xN© wZb N›Uv hver
AbeiZ mviMf© Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| e³e¨ †k‡l gvIjvbv Avn&gv` Avjx
kvnivbcyixi c~Î gvIjvbv Lwjjyi ingvb kvn&ivbcyix AvÔjv nhi‡Zi nv‡Z
Pz¤^b K‡ib| AZtci e‡jb, ÔAvgvi wcZv Avn&gv` Avjx kvnivbcyix GLv‡b
Dcw¯’Z _vK‡j gy³ g‡b Avcbvi Ávb mgy‡`ªi f~qmx cÖksmv Ki‡Zb| Avi GUv
Zvi Rb¨ DwPZ wQj|Õ Zvi G K_vq Zvr¶wYK mg_©b K‡i‡Qb gvIjvbv
gynvwÏ‡m myiZx Ges Ôb`&IqvZzj Djvgv j‡²․Õi cÖwZôvZv gvIjvbv gynv¤§v`
Avjx gy½ix mv‡ne|
iPbvejx: wZwb mvivwU Rxeb Øxb Bmjv‡gi †L`g‡Z e¨q K‡i‡Qb| Ggb †Kvb
welq †bB, †h wel‡q wZwb Kjg a‡ib wb| Zuvi wKZv‡ei msL¨v eY©bv Ki‡Z
wM‡q ÔdvZvIqv‡q dvqhyi ivm~jÕ-Gi f~wgKvq D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Rvw÷R
Ae cvwK¯Ívb nhivZzj Avjøvgv cxi Kig kvn& Avj-Avhnvix e‡j‡Qb- ÔAvÔjv
nhi‡Zi wjwLZ wKZv‡ei msL¨v `yB nvRv‡iiI †ekx|Õ (Z_¨m~Î: dvZvIqv‡q
dvqhyi ivm~j)
G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ 30 LÛ wewkó ÔdvZvIqv‡q †iRfxqvÕ, ÔKvbhyj Cgvb dx
ZiRygvwZj KziAvbÕ, Ôûm&mvgyj nvivgvBbÕ, ÔAv`&-†`․jvZzj g°xqvÕ, ÔAvn&Kv‡g
kixqZÕ cÖf…wZ LyeB cÖwm×|
ZvmvI&Dd-Z¡ixK¡Z: wZwb ÔBj&‡g kixq‡Zi cvkvcvwk ÔBj&‡g Z¡ixK¡‡Zi w`‡KI
g‡bvwb‡ek K‡ib| GRb¨ wZwb Ôgvinviv kix‡dÕ wM‡q nhiZ Av‡j ivm~j
gvinvivfx ivwØqvjøvû AvbûÕi Kv‡Q evqÔAv‡Z ivm~j MÖnY K‡ib Ges mv‡_
mv‡_B wLjvdZ jv‡f ab¨ nb| Ae‡k‡l Zuvi wmjwmjv‡q †iRfxqv cÖwZôv
K‡ib| G wmjwmjv K¡v‡ìxqv Z¡ixKvi GKwU cÖkvLv| eZ©gvb we‡k¦ K¡v‡`wiqv
Z¡ixK¡vi dqh weZi‡Y G wmjwmjvi weKí †bB| cvK-fviZ-evsjvq G
wmjwmjvi gva¨‡gB AwaKvsk gvbyl K¡v‡ìxqv Z¡ixKvi dvq‡h wm³ n‡”Qb|
Bb&wZK¡vj: Øxb Bmjv‡gi G mygnvb Lvw`g, AvÔjv nhiZ, Avwhgyj eiKZ,
Bgv‡g Avn&‡j mybœvZ kvn& Avn&gv` †ihv Lvb dv‡h‡j †e‡ijfx ivwØqvjøvû
ZvÔAvjv Avbû 1340 wnRixi 25 mdi †gvZv‡eK 1920 Lªxóv‡ã AhyZ-†KvwU
f³-Av‡kKvb Z_v ¸YMÖvnx‡K `yt‡Li mvM‡i fvwm‡q wcÖqZg gvIjv‡q nvK¡xK¡xi
Kz`&iZx nv‡Z ¯^xq cÖvY‡K †mvc`© K‡ib| Ae‡k‡l Zv‡K AZ¨šÍ kvb-Avhg‡Zi
mv‡_ ZuviB cÖwZwôZ †e‡ijx kix‡di Ô`viæj Djyg gvb&Rv‡i BmjvgÕ-Gi cv‡k
mgvwnZ Kiv nq| AmsL¨ ¸YMÖvnx I Av‡kK •`bw›`b Zuvi gvhv‡i Av‡bvqvi
whqviZ K‡i Bk&‡K ivm~‡ji Øxß wkLvq AšÍi‡K b~ivwš^Z Ki‡Qb|
†jL‡Ki iwPZ I Abyw`Z MÖš’gvjv

1. Kzievwb (HwZnvwmK †cÖÿvcU I weavb)|
2. mnR D`©y e¨vKiY|
3. kvgvBgyj Av¤î dx Av`vweb& wb`vB Avgvgvj& wg¤^vi (Abyev`)|
g~j: AvÔjv nhiZ Bgvg Avn&gv` †ihv Lvb †e‡ijfx ‫|ص‬
4. Iqvn&nvex ¸iæi Kzd&wiqvZ LÛ‡b PgK`vi ZviKv|
(Avj-KvIKvevZzk& wknvweq¨vn& dx Kzd&wiqvwZ Avwej& Iqvn&nvweq¨vn&-Gi Abyev`)
g~j: AvÔjv nhiZ Bgvg Avngv` †ihv Lvb †e‡ijfx ‫|ص‬
5. mybœx‡ì AvK¡vB` wbY©‡q 20 c‡q›U|
(Dg~i-B-ÔBkixb ì BgwZqv‡h ÔAvK¡vB`-B-mywbœq¨xb-Gi Abyev`)
g~j: AvÔjv nhiZ Bgvg Avngv` †ihv Lvb †e‡ijfx ‫|ص‬
6. wbe©vwPZ cÖeÜgvjv|
7. wn`vqv‡Zi gkvj nv‡Z GK gnvb nv`x I ìevi †_‡K ìMvn&|
[cx‡i Z¡ixK¡Z Avjøvgv gyd&Zx bvwRiæj Avwgb †iRfx nvbvdx K¡v‡ìx
(gv.wR.Av.)-Gi Rxeb I Kg©]
8. dzq~Øy nvexwej& evix wdj& dvZvIqv Avb&-bvwRix
(dvZvIqv‡q bvwRix)|
9. nvK¡xK¡vZz bvwewq¨bv b~iæj AvbIqvi Iqv hyn~iæb& dxbv wgb&
wRb&wmj& evkvi|
10. KziAvb-mybœvn&Õi gvb`‡Û k‡e evivAvZ
(Kw_Z Avn‡j nvw`m kvB‡Li AvcwË LÛb)|
11. Djvgv‡q Avn&‡j mybœv‡Zi `„wó‡Z Bqvwh` (Abyev`)|
g~j: m~dx Avjøvn&-w`Ëv bK¡ke›`x ivn&gvZzjøvwn AvjvBwn|
12. igvØvb I †ivhvi ¸pZË¡ (gvm&Avjv-gvmvBjmn)|
13. jvBjvZzj K¡ì : dwhjZ I Avgj
(m~iv K¡`‡ii Zvdwmi-mn GKwU we‡kølYag©x msKjb)|
14. gvhv‡i BgviZ I M¤^yR wbg©v‡Yi dvqmvjv|

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Iqvn&nvex ¸iæi Kzd&wiqvZ LÛ‡b PgK`vi ZviKv 2

jqvn&nvex ¸iæi lzd&wiqv{ mÛ‡b Pgl`vi {vilv

Avj-BLjvm BmjvwgK †m›Uvi

jqvn&nvex ¸iæi lzd&wiqv{ mÛ‡b Pgl`vi {vilv

g~j: Bgv‡g Avn&‡j mybœvZ, gyRvwÏ‡` Øxb I wgjøvZ

Abyev`: gyd&wZ gynv¤§` AvjgMxi †nvmvBb Avb-bvwRix

¯^Ë¡: Abyev`K KZ©„K msiwÿZ

cÖKvkbvq: Avj-BLjvm BmjvwgK †m›Uvi

cÖKvkKvj: 25 mdi, 1442 wnRix

nvw`qv: 150.00 UvKv gvÎ

l…{Á{v hv‡`i cÖw{...

cx‡i Z¡ixK¡Z, gvL`y‡g wgjøvZ, dK¡xûj D¤§vZ, nhiZzj Avjøvgv

gyd&{x bvwRiæj Avwgb †iRfx nvbvdx l¡v‡`ix

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