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POST-COVID

DIETARY
PRACTICES
Karthik K P
INTRODUCTION
• COVID-’19 dwindling in the nation, but the burden persists.
• Long covid or Post acute Sequelae of COVID-19. 1
• Infection → Malnutrition/Dietary distress → Impaired rehab/QOL. 2
• Patients with underlying conditions are at higher risk.

1. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/risk-comms-updates/update54_clinical_long_term_effects.pdf?sfvrsn=3e63eee5_8
2. Holdoway A. Nutritional management of patients during and after COVID-19 illness. Br J Community Nurs. 2020 Aug 1;25(Sup8):S6–10.
2. Proal AD, VanElzakker MB. Long COVID or Post-acute Sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC): An Overview of Biological Factors That May Contribute
to Persistent Symptoms. Frontiers in Microbiology. 2021;12:1494.
SIGNIFICANCE
• Diet is one among the causes as well as remedies.
• Nutritional status pivotal in shaping immune responses3.
• Current answer in conventional biomedicine incomplete.
• Traditional wisdom needs to be brought into limelight.

3. Pecora F, Persico F, Argentiero A, Neglia C, Esposito S. The Role of Micronutrients in Support of the Immune Response against Viral
Infections. Nutrients. 2020 Oct 20;12(10):3198.
Articles: PubMed, Scopus, etc. Classical texts Biomedicine Texts
Timeline: 1960 – 2020 Seminars, conferences Seminars, conferences
Keywords: Post-Covid, Long covid, Opinions of senior practitioners Opinions of senior practitioners
diet, etc.

METHODS or APPROACH
RESULTS or OUTCOMES
Screening Intervention Monitoring

• Nutritional • Energy • Body weight


assessment • Protein • Intake
• Malnutrition • Carbohydrate-lipid • Clinical signs
screening • Water • Biochemical
• Additional sup. parameters. 4
• Artificial nutrition

4. Brugliera L, Spina A, Castellazzi P, Cimino P, Arcuri P, Negro A, et al. Nutritional management of COVID-19 patients in a rehabilitation unit.
Eur J Clin Nutr. 2020 Jun 1;74(6):860–3.
DIET

• Macronutrients
Balance • Micronutrients

• Various kinds
Diversity • All Rasas

• Timings
Habits • Speed, adjuvants
Possibilities of Ayurveda
Principle:
• Vyādhikṣīṇa and Bheṣajakṣapita management
• Deśasātmya and Kālasātmya.
Practice:
• Peyā vidhi (in Jvara) and Yūṣa kalpa to manage the sequelae.
• Dietary and culinary nuances in regional texts.
CONCLUSION

• Ayurveda has ample scope in


contributing to dietary
rehabilitation.
• Integration at the level of
principles is needed.
• Traditional wisdom and evidence
to be linked.

THANK YOU!

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