Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Page 1
INTRODUCTION:
What is Arduino?
Arduino is an open-source electronics prototyping platform, designed to make the process of using electronics in multidisciplinary projects more accessible. The hardware consists of a simple open hardware design for the Arduino board with an Atmel AVR processor and on-board I/O support. The software consists of a standard programming language and the boot loader that runs on the board. Arduino hardware is programmed using a Wiring-based language (syntax + libraries), similar to C++ with some simplifications and modifications, and a Processingbased IDE. The project began in Ivrea, Italy in 2005 to make a device for controlling studentbuilt interaction design projects less expensively than other prototyping systems available at the time. As of February 2010 more than 120,000 Arduino boards had been shipped. Founders Massimo Banzi and David Cuartielles named the project after a local bar named Arduino. The name is an Italian masculine first name, meaning "strong friend". The English pronunciation is "Hardwin", a namesake of Arduino of Ivrea More information could be found at the creators web page http://arduino.cc/ and in the Arduino Wiki http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arduino To make the story short - Arduino is easy for the beginners with lack of Electronics knowledge, but also do not restrict the professionals as they can program it in C++ or mix of Arduino/C++ language. There are thousands of projects which makes the startup easy as there is barely no field where Arduino enthusiasts to have not been already. Arduino has inspired two other major derivates - MAPLE and PINGUINO. Based on 8-bit AVR technology the computational power of Arduino boards are modest, this is why team from MIT developed MAPLE project which is based on ARM7 STM32F103RBT6 microcontroller, the board have same friendly IDE as Arduino and offers the same capabilities as hardware and software but runs the Arduino code much faster. Maple project can be found at http://leaflabs.com In parallel with Arduino another project was started called PINGUINO. This project choose the first implementation to be with PIC microcontrollers, the reason was that AVRs were hard to find in some parts of the world like South America so you will see lot of PINGUINO developers are from there. PINGUINO project founders decided to go with Python instead Java for processing language. For the moment PINGUINO is much more flexible than Arduino as not limited to 8bit, currently the IDE which have GCC in background can support 8-bit PIC microcontrollers, 32bit PIC32 (MIPS) microcontrollers and ARM7/CORTEXM3 microcontrollers which makes PINGUINO very flexible as once you make your project you can migrate easily through different hardware platforms and not being connected
Page 2
Page 3
BOARD FEATURES:
We enter in Arduino/MAPLE field 5 years after the design was introduced, and this allowed us to see and skip all the errors the Arduino inventors did :-) We had the possibility to read current customer feedback and to implement what they wanted to see in the original Arduino.
1.
Original Arduino/MAPLE uses linear power supply, this limits the input voltage range. We designed the power supply to accept power from 9 to 30V DC thus making possible to take virtually any power supply adapter on the market, also enable application which are in industrial power supply 24VDC.
2.
We carefully selected all components to work reliable in INDUSTIRAL temperature range -25+85C so the board can be used in INDUSTIRAL applications while the original design is to Commercial 0-70C operating temperature.
3.
The original Arduino/MAPLE design is not good for portable applications as consumes too much power with the linear vltage regulators, we put ULTRA LOW POWER voltage regulators and the consumption is only few microamps, which enables handheld and battery powered applications.
4.
We add Li-Ion rechargable battery power supply option with BUILD-IN on board charger, so when you attach battery it is automatically charged and kept in this state until the other power source (USB or external adapter) is removed and it AUTOMATICALLY will power the board - no jumpers, no switches!
5.
6. 7.
Our board have UEXT connector which allow many existing modules like RF, ZIGBEE, GSM, GPS to be connected. Our board have SD-MMC card for datalogging Our board have USB-OTG hardware Our desing allow RTC - Real Time Clock. We made our design noise immune.
8.
9.
10. We use separate voltage regulator for the Analog part, which allow the ADC to be read correctly without the digital noise pickup. 11. Optionally if someone need higher precision and temperature stability in Analog reading we have provision on the board for Aref preciese source. 12. The LEDs and the BUTTONs are on the edge of the board so there is easy access even if the boards have shields on them. 13. All components are LOWER than the connectors, so the shields do not interference with them. 14. mini USB connector is used which is common and used in most cell phones, so you do not have to buy other cables 15. Original Arduino design had flaw and the connectors were not spaced at 0.1" this make perfo board use impossible, to keep the compatibility we have same spacing but we add next to this connector on 0.1" which customer can use with perforated boards.
Page 4
16. All signals on the connectors are printed on top and on bottom of the board, so when you check with probe you know exactly which port you are measuring. 17. 4 mount holes make board attachment easier
ELECTROSTATIC WARNING:
The PIC32-PINGUINO-OTG board is shipped in protective anti-static packaging. The board must not be subject to high electrostatic potentials. General practice for working with static sensitive devices should be applied when working with this board.
Page 5
AREF
A[0..3]
USB_OTG
RESET
#MCLR VCAP/VDDCORE ENVREG VDD VDD VDD AVDD 7 56 57 10 26 38 19
ARDUINO_PLATFORM
POWER
SCHEMATIC:
10uF/6.3V T ANT
+5V
20 9 25 41 AVSS VSS VSS VSS
D0(RXD1),D1(TXD1),D2(BUT),D[3..7]
3.3V 3.3V
10k 10k
R27 R26 U4
AREF A0 A1 A2 A3 VBUSON PG EC2 PG ED2 R4 R5 CO N3-20 CO N3-19 CO N3-18 CO N3-17 CO N3 -16 CON3-15 CO N3-14 NA CON2
1 2 3 4 5 6 RST 3V3 5V GND GND VIN
C31
C7 20pF
Q8.000MHz/HC-49S/20pF/20ppm/PTH
8 7 6 5
1 2 3 4
USB_FAULT Q1
C8 20pF
ANALOG
LM3526M-L(SO8)
G ND
PGED1/AN0/VREF+/CVREF+/PMA6/CN2/RB0 PGEC1/AN1/VREF-/CVREF-/CN3/RB1 AN2/C2IN-/CN4/RB2 AN3/C2IN+/CN5/RB3 AN4/C1IN-/CN6/RB4 AN5/C1IN+/VBUSON/CN7/RB5 PGEC2/AN6/OCFA/RB6 PGED2/AN7/RB7 AN8/#U2CTS/C1OUT/RB8 AN9/C2OUT/PMA7/RB9 TMS/AN10/CVREFOUT/PMA13/RB10 TDO/AN11/PMA12//RB11 TCK/AN12/PMA11/RB12 TDI/AN13/PMA10/RB13 AN14/#U2RTS/PMALH/PMA1/RB14 AN15/OCFB/PMALL/PMA0/CN12/RB15
16 15 14 13 12 11 17 18 21 22 23 24 27 28 29 30
3.3V 33R A4(SDA1) +5V 33R A5(SCL1) A7 VIN A6 CON3-12 D8_MMC_#SS D9 USB_FAUL T A0 A1 A2 A3 A4(SDA1) A5(SCL1)
1 2 3 4 5 6
A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
10k
VBUSO N
C9 27pF
47k
T1 DTC114YKA
+5V Q2 3.3V G ND
NA(GPH127/SMT/02x10)
NA CO N4
DIGITAL
D1
3 2 .7 6 8 kHz/6 p F
C10
27pF
1N5819S/SS14
Page 6
PIC32MX440F256 H-80I/PT 3 .3V R45 R46 R12 4.7k R47 R48 R49 L3
CL470nH/0805/1.76R/250mA
Close R9 330R R11 4.7k 100k 100k 100k UEXT R13 33k
GND1 GND2
USB DD+
OC1/INT0/RD0 #U1RTS/OC2/RD1 U1RX/OC3/RD2 U1TX/OC4/RD3 OC5/IC5/PMWR/CN13/RD4 PMRD/CN14/RD5 CN15/RD6 CN16/RD7 RTCC/IC1/INT1/RD8 #U1CTS/SDA1/IC2/INT2/RD9 SCL1/IC3/PMCS2/PMA15/INT3/RD10 IC4/PMCS1/PMA14/INT4/RD11
46 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 42 43 44 45
D2(BUT) LED2 D0(RXD1) D1(TXD1 ) D2(BUT) D3 D4 D5 D6 A4(SDA1) A5(SCL1) D7 D0(RXD1) D1(TXD1) D2(BUT) D3 D4 D5 D6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
NA CO N5
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
USB
G9/F0
C13
C12
C11
CON3-10
1 3
2
1-2->close
DIGITAL
GND3 GND4
2.2uF
100nF
USB-OTG
FB1
100nF
FB 0 8 0 5 /6 0 0 R/2 0 0 m A (2 0 1 2 0 9 -6 0 1 )
4 5 6 8
58 59 33 31 32
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
LEDS
3 .3V
R10 330R
2 3 6 4 5 7 8 1
+
1 3 5 7 9
2 4 6 8 10
ICSP
D13(SCK/LED1)
LED2
UEXT
3 .3V 3 .3V
SD/MMC
C22 47uF/6.3V/TANT
SD/MMC MICRO
BUTTONS
3.3V 3.3V 3.3V_AVCC VO LTAGE_REFERENCE VIN 3.3V_AVCC
VIN VOUT 3
VIN
R14
X1-1
MCP1700T-3302E/MB
VR2(3.3V)_A
0.47R R15
PW R_J
D3
0.47R
C14 2.2uF
GND
1N5819S/SS14
R2 NA
R3 NA AREF
R16 4.7k
D2
1N4148/mini-melf
8 7
YDJ-1136 9-30VDC D4
5V
DC IS
VCC
C16
3
+
X1-2 NA C18
TC
SC SE
1 2
L1
POWER_SUPPLY
Battery Charger
+5V U3
MCP73812T-420I/OT
1N5819S/SS14
CL10uH SW68
D6
VIN VOUT 3
R6 NA L2
1
C
SW-SIDE_WT CM -T R(3X4 )
SW-SIDE_WT CM -T R(3X4 )
C17 100nF
R18 3k/1%
4
VSS
FB
1N5819S/SS14
IRLML6402
FET1
SR1 NA
GND
R A
NA(AP431SA)
CE 470uF/10V/6.3x11mm/RM2.5
C23 820pF
C29
VDDVBAT
BATTERY CE CHARGER
U2 MC33063ADR(SO8)
R25 4.7k
R7 NA
R19 330R
C21 4.7nF
R20 3 30 R
C20 1 00 nF
C25
C26
C27
C28
10uF/6.3V 2.2uF
2
C19 2.2uF
10nF
100nF
10uF/6.3V
10uF/6.3V
R21 1k/1%
VSSPROG
C30 15k
2.2uF
1 2
R22
0R
R23
3.7V-LI_BAT DW 02R
0R(NA)
PWR_LED
BOARD LAYOUT:
Page 7
external power supply (9-30) VDC. + 5V from USB 3.7 V Li-ion battery
The programmed board power consumption is about 100 mA with all peripherals enabled.
RESET CIRCUIT:
PIC32-PINGUINO-OTG reset circuit includes D2 (1N4148), R16 (4.7k), R19 (330), C21 (4.7nF), PIC32MX440F256H pin 7 (#MCLR) and RESET button.
CLOCK CIRCUIT:
Quartz crystal Q1 8 MHz is connected to PIC32MX440F256H pin 39 (OSC1/CLKI/RC12) and pin 40 (OSC2/CLKO/RC15). Quartz crystal Q2 32.768 kHz is connected to PIC32MX440F256H pin 47 (SOSCI/CN1/RC13) and pin 48 (SOSCO/T1CK/CN0/RC14).
Page 8
G9/F0
This jumper, when is in position G9 connects UEXT pin 10 (UEXT_#CS) to CON5 pin 3 (D10(#SS)) and when is on position F0 connects UEXT pin 10 (UEXT_#CS) to PIC32MX440F256H pin 58 (RF0). Default state is in position F0.
INPUT/OUTPUT:
Status Led with name LED1 (green) connected via jumper LED1_E to PIC32MX440F256H pin 4 (RG6) signal D13(SCK/LED1). Status Led with name LED2 (yellow) connected to PIC32MX440F256H pin 49 (#U1RTS/OC2/RD1). Power-on LED (red) with name PWR_LED this LED shows that the board is power supplied. User button with name BUT connected to PIC32MX440F256H pin 46 (OC1/INT0/RD0) and pin 52 (OC5/IC5/PMWR/CN13/RD4) signal D2(BUT). User button with name RST connected to PIC32MX440F256H pin 7 (#MCLR).
Page 9
UEXT:
Pin # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Signal Name +3.3V GND TX2 RX2 A5(SCL1) A4(SDA1) D12(MISO) D11(MOSI) D13(SCK/LED1) UEXT_#CS
Page 10
CON1 POWER:
Pin # 1 2 3 4 5 6 Signal Name RESET +3.3V +5V GND GND VIN
CON2 ANALOG:
Pin # 1 2 3 4 5 6 Signal Name A0 A1 A2 A3 A4(SDA1) A5(SCL1)
PWR_JACK:
Pin # 1 2 Signal Name Power Input GND
Page 11
CON4 DIGITAL:
Pin # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Signal Name D0(RXD1) D1(TXD1) D2(BUT) D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
CON5 DIGITAL:
Pin # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Signal Name D8_MMC_#SS D9 D10(#SS) D11(MOSI) D12(MISO) D13(SCK/LED1) GND AREF
LI_BAT:
Pin # 1 2 Signal Name VBAT GND
Page 12
USB-OTG (On-The-Go):
Pin # 1 2 3 4 5 DD+ USB_ID GND Signal Name +5V_VBUS
SD/MMC:
Pin # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Signal Name MCIDAT2 D8_MMC_#SS D11(MOSI) +3.3V D13(SCK/LED1) GND D12(MISO) MCIDAT1 Not connected Not connected Not connected Not connected
Page 13
CON3:
Pin # 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19
Signal Name RE0 RE2 RE4 RE6 LED2 TX2 RX2 GND +3.3V AGND
Pin # 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Signal Name RE1 RE3 RE5 RE7 RF1 RB12 VIN +5V GND VDD
Page 14
MECHANICAL DIMENSIONS:
Page 15
Page 16
ORDER CODE:
PIC32-PINGUINO-OTG - assembled and tested board
How to order? You can order to us directly or by any of our distributors. Check our web www.olimex.com/dev for more info.
Revision history:
Board's revision Manual's revision Rev. C, March 2011 - Rev. A, August 2011 - At first page Copyright(c) 2011, OLIMEX Ltd, All rights reserved is replaces with Designed by OLIMEX Ltd., 2011 - In schematic COPYRIGHT(C) 2011, OLIMEX Ltd. replaced with DESIGNED BY OLIMEX LTD, 2011
Page 17
Disclaimer: 2011 Olimex Ltd. Olimex, logo and combinations thereof, are registered trademarks of Olimex Ltd. Other terms and product names may be trademarks of others. The information in this document is provided in connection with Olimex products. No license, express or implied or otherwise, to any intellectual property right is granted by this document or in connection with the sale of Olimex products. Neither the whole nor any part of the information contained in or the product described in this document may be adapted or reproduced in any material from except with the prior written permission of the copyright holder. The product described in this document is subject to continuous development and improvements. All particulars of the product and its use contained in this document are given by OLIMEX in good faith. However all warranties implied or expressed including but not limited to implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for purpose are excluded. This document is intended only to assist the reader in the use of the product. OLIMEX Ltd. shall not be liable for any loss or damage arising from the use of any information in this document or any error or omission in such information or any incorrect use of the product.
Page 18