You are on page 1of 86

DECEMBER

01/12/2023
to
31/12/2023

U]HZFTGF UZAFGM
I]G[:SMGL 'VD}T" ;F\:S'lTS
lJZF;T ;}lR' DF\ ;DFJ[X

37 DL G[XG, U[d; 2023

X[GL; 5,Fl;IM;V[
MISS Universe 2023
lBTFA ÒtIM
V\USMZJF8 lJ`JGL VF9DL VÔIAL AGL

28 33 60
lJ`JGL ;F{YL DM8L VMlO; ;\I]±T ,xSZL ±JFIT
'Build for Bharat'
5C[, lAl<0\U ';]ZT 0FID\0 A];"'
VINBAX – 2023
G]\ pNŸ3F8G
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

VG]ÊDl6SF
ÊD D]¡FVM 5FGF G\AZ
DlCGFGF D]bI D]¡FVM o
1 5M:8 VMlO; lA, v 2023 06
2 HdD] VG[ SFxDLZ VFZ1F6 lA, VG[ J & K 5]G"U9G s;]WFZMf lA, 2023 06
3 ;[g8=, I]lGJl;"8Lh s;]WFZFf lA,4 2023 07
4 S,D 370 5Z ;]5|LD SM8"GM R]SFNM 07
5 Press and Registration of Periodicals Bill, 2023 08
6 8[l,SMdI]lGS[XG lA, 2023 09
7 UNFCCC COP-28 10
8 u,MA, lZJZ l;8Lh V[,FIg; (GRCA) 12
9 EFZT[ VFAMCJF VG[ VFZMuI 5ZGF COP 28 3MQF6F 5Z C:TF1FZ SZJFGM .gSFZ 12
SIM"
VF\TZZFßI
10 ;\YF SlJ ELDF EM. VG[ DlCDF 5\YGF JFZ;F 5Z A[ lNJ;LI VF\TZZFQ8=LI 14
;[DLGFZ
11 PM GZ[g§ DMNLV[ LCA T[H; OF.8Z %,[GDF\ p0FG EZL 14
12 S[g§ ;ZSFZ[ CERT – IN G[ RTI SFINFDF\YL D]l±T VF5L 14
13 EFZT VG[ I]V[; JrR[ S<RZ, 5|M58L" V[U|LD[g8 YX[ 15
14 ;ZSFZ[ CGD ;[±8ZGF CNG s8=Fg;5M8"f VG[ PNG s0MD[l:8Sf ;[UD[g8DF\ CBG G]\ 15
OZlHIFT lDz6 SZJFGL ÔC[ZFT SZL
15 D}/E}T 5X]5F,G VF\S0F 2023 16
16 :5[lXI, S[8[UZL :8[8; DF8[ lACFZGL DF\U 16
17 VFI]QIDFG VFZMuI D\lNZ 17
18 S[g§LI D\+LV[ ‘lNjIF\U AF/SM DF8[ VF\U6JF0L 5|M8MS,’ ,MgR SZL 17
19 :D'lT .ZFGLV[ ‘l,\U v ;DFlJQ8 ;\RFZ 5Z DFU"NlX"SF’ ,MgR SZL 18
20 Z[8 CM, DF.lG\U 18
21 INS .dOF,GF Ê[:8G]\ VGFJZ6 18
22 U|LG V[GÒ" pt5FNG DF8[ ;]UZG]\ 5|[;D0 19
23 OF:8 8=[S :5[lXI, SM8" (FTSC) G[ +6 JQF" DF8[ ,\AFJF. 19
24 S[lAG[8[ 5|WFGD\+L HGÔlT VFlNJF;L gIFI DCF VlEFIGG[ D\H}ZL VF5L 20
25 CCPA V[ .vSMD;" %,[8OMD" 5Z V[l;0GL BZLNL DF8[ ;,FDTL ;}RGF ÔZL SZL 20
26 5|WFGD\+LV[ DCFZFQ8=GF l;\W]N]U"DF\ GF{;[GF lNJ; 2023 GL pHJ6LGF SFI"ÊDDF\ 21
CFHZL VF5L
27 Defence Acquisition Council V[ ;X:+ N/M DF8[ ~FP 2.23 ,FB SZM0GL 21
NZBF:TMG[ D\H}ZL VF5L
28 SBM – UMAZWG AFIMU[; SMgOZg;G]\ VFIMHG 22
29 40 DL SM:8UF0" SDFg0;" SMgOZg; 22
30 EFZT ;ZSFZ[ UNLF ;FY[ XF\T ;DH}TL 5Z C:TF1FZ SIF" 23
31 Ô[XLD9 DF8[ 5]GolGDF"6 IMHGF D\H}Z 23
32 ,NŸFBGL DF\U6LVMG[ ;\AMWJF DF8[ prR ;¿FJF/L ;lDlTGL 5]GoZRGF 23
33 .vSMD;"DF\ 0FS" 5[8G"G]\ lGIDG 24

111
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

34 EFZT SM0[±; V[l,D[g8[lZI; SlDXGGL V[l±h±I]l8J SlD8LGF ;eI TZLS[ R}\8FI]\ 24


35 iDEX 300 DF SMg8=F±8 DF.,:8MG ;]WL 5CM\rI]\ 25
36 .lg0IF .g8ZG[8 UJG"g; OMZD (IIGF) 2023 25
37 EFZTDF\ B[0}T VFtDCtIF 5Z NCRB 0[8F 25
38 V[0JMS[8Ÿ; V[D[g0D[g8 lA,4 2023 26
39 V[l:5Z[XG, a,M±; 5|MU|FD DF8[ 5|YD 0[<8F Z[lgS\U 26
40 5|YD .lg0IF4 VF8"4 VFlS"8[±RZ VG[ l0hF.G lAV[G[, (IAADB) 2023 27
41 UGC V[ 8}\SF UF/FGF SF{X<I lJSF; VeIF;ÊDM DF8[GL DFU"NlX"SFG[ D\H}ZL VF5L 28
42 ‘Build for Bharat’ 5C[, 28
43 GFUlZSTF VlWlGID4 1955 GL S,D 6A 28
44 ‘AF/S’ GL jIFbIFDF\ V:5Q8TF 29
45 PM DMNLV[ ‘Developed India @2047 : Voice of Youth’ 5C[, X~ SZL 29
46 ;]5|LD SM8[" XFCL .NUFC Dl:HNGF ;J["1F6 5Z ZMS ,UFJJFGM .GSFZ SIM" 29
47 lJ`JG]\ ;F{YL DM8]\ wIFG S[g§ 30
48 ,¡FBDF\ GF.8 :SFI VeIFZ^I 30
49 D[3F,IGL ,FSF0M\U C/NZG[ GI 8[U 30
50 ;\;NGL ;]Z1FF DF8[ CISF T{GFT ZC[X[ 30
51 RÊJFT ‘lDlW,L’ VG[ RÊJFT ‘lDRF{\U’ 31
52 lD,[8 SJLG v ZFIDTL 3]lZIF 31
53 5F\R ZFHIMDF\ lJWFG;EFGL R}\86LGF 5lZ6FDM 31
54 EFZTLI GF{;[GFGL ‘DCF;FUZ’ 5C[, 31
U]HZFT
55 lJ`JGL ;F{YL DM8L VMlO; lAl<0\U ‘;]ZT 0FID\0 A];"’ G]\ pNŸ3F8G 33
56 U]HZFTGF UZAFGM I]G[:SMGL ‘VD}T" ;F\:S'lTS lJZF;T ;}lR’ DF\ ;DFJ[X 33
57 U]HZFT I]lGJl;"8LDF\ ‘U]HZFT l,8Z[RZ O[l:8J,GM’ X]EF\ZE 34
58 ;]ZT V[Z5M8"G[ .g8ZG[XG, V[Z5M8"GM NZßÔ[ 34
59 SrKGF AgGL 3F;GF D[NFGMDF\ lR¿FVM DF8[G]\ ;\JW"G S[g§ 35
60 U]HZFT OFIZ ;[O8L COP . v 5M8", 35
61 U]HZFT lZgI]V[A, V[GÒ" 5Ml,;L v 2023 35
62 D]bID\+L E}5[g§ 58[,GM lJN[X 5|JF; 35
63 UF\WLGUZDF\ 12 DL .g8Z5F SMgOZg; IMÔ. 36
VF\TZZFQ8=LI
64 .g8ZG[XG, D[ZL8F.D VMU["GF.h[XG (IMO) SFplg;, DF8[ EFZT OZL R}\8FI]\ 37
65 RMYL ASEAN .lg0IF U|F;~8 .GMJ[XG OMZD 37
66 ICG lX5 ‘;ÔU’ VMDFGGF D:ST BFT[ 5CMrI]\ ;HU 37
67 I]V[G RF8"ZGL S,D 99 38
68 DMZ[lXI;DF\ KõL SM,\AM l;±I]lZ8L SMgS,[J (CSC) A[9S 38
69 .lg0IF v SMlZIF .,[±8=MlGS VMlZlHG 0[8F V[±;R[gH l;:8D (EODES) 39
70 EFZT VG[ S[gIF JrR[ 5 SZFZM 5Z C:TF1FZ 39
71 EFZT v VMDFG ;\A\W 39
72 91 DL .g8Z5M, HGZ, V[;[dA,L 40
73 V\USMZJF8 lJ`JGL VF9DL VÔIAL AGL 40

222
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

VY"jIJ:YF
74 BF6 D\+F,I[ lÊl8S, VG[ :8=[8[lHS BlGÔ[GL 5|YD JBT CZFÒ X~ SZL 41
75 16 DF GF6F5\R DF8[ ;\NE"GL XZTM 41
76 ZFQ8=LI J[5FZL S<IF6 AM0"GL 5|YD A[9S IMÔ. 42
77 27 DL WAIPA J<0" .gJ[:8D[g8 SMgOZg; 2023 42
78 EFZT 2023 DF\ $ 125 lAl,IGGF J{l`JS Z[lD8g; O,MDF\ 8MR 5Z 42
79 :JvlGIDGSFZL ;\:YFVM (SRO) G[ DFgITF VF5JF DF8[GM 0=FO8 Ë[DJS" 43
80 ;[g8=, U]0Ÿ; V[g0 ;lJ"; 8[±; sALÔ[ ;]WFZMf lA,4 2023 43
81 SF0" VMG OF., 8MSGF.h[XG ;]lJWF (CoFT) 43
82 EFZT VG[ ADB V[ VF{nMlUS SMlZ0MZ lJSF; DF8[ $ 250 lDl,IG ,MG 5Z 44
C:TF1FZ SIFÅ
83 G[XG, :8F8"V5 V[0JF.hZL SFplg;, (NSAC) 5]GoZRGF 44
IMHGF4 5M8", VG[ V[l%,S[XG
84 DIGI – PHARMed V[l%,S[XG 46
85 G[XG, V[JM0"Ÿ; OMZ .v UJG"g; (NAeG) 2024 DF8[ J[A 5M8", ,MgR SZJFDF\ 46
VFjI]\
86 5\RFITL ZFH D\+F,I[ ‘Gram Manchitra’ V[5 ,MgR SZL 46
87 :5[; 8[±GM,MÒ :8F8" V%; DF8[ IN-SPACE GL ALH O\0 IMHGF 47
88 X6GF B[0}TM DF8[ ‘Paat - Mitro’ V[l%,S[XG ,MgR 47
89 .lg0IG OMZ[:8 & J]0 ;l8"lOS[XG l:SD (IFWCS) 47
90 G[XG, ÒVM;FIg; 0[8F lZ5MhL8ZL (NGDR) 5M8", 48
91 D\+LD\0/[ DlC,F :J;CFI H}YMG[ 0=MG 5|NFG SZJF DF8[GL S[g§LI 1F[+GL IMHGFG[ 48
D\H}ZL VF5L
lZ5M8" VG[ .g0[S;
92 S]lQF V[ ;F{YL JW] VFAMCJF v V;ZU|:T 1F[+ v FAO 50
93 J{l`JS N]QSF/ :G[5XM8 lZ5M8" 50
94 J<0" D[,[lZIF lZ5M8"4 2023 50
95 A Call for Safer and Healthier Working Environments : ILO lZ5M8" 51
96 .lg0IF .gËF:8=SRZ lZ5M8" 2023 51
97 u,MA, S}l,\U JMR 2023 lZ5M8" 52
98 ‘:8[8 VMO OF.GFg; OMZ G[RZ 2023’ lZ5M8" 52
99 ±,F.D[8 R[gH 5ZOMD"g; .g0[±; (CCPI) 2024 52
100 NCRB GM ‘Crime in India for 2022’ lZ5M8" 53
101 IUCN Z[0 l,:8 V50[8 2023 54
102 WHO u,MA, :8[8; lZ5M8" VMG ZM0 ;[O8L 2023 55
103 ‘V[ U|LG V[g0 ;:8[G[A, U|MY V[Hg0F OMZ W u,MA, .SMGMDL’ lZ5M8" 55
104 LEADS lZ5M8" 2023 55
5IF"JZ64 lJ7FG VG[ 8[SGM,MÒ
105 ASW X[,M JM8Z ÊFO8 (CSL) 5|MH[±8GF 5|YD +6 HCFÔ[ ,MgR SIF" 57
106 V[:8=M;[8 :5[; 8[l,:SM5[ 600 DM UFDF v Z[ A:8" XMwIM 57
107 jCF.8 ,\U l;g0=MD 57
108 ;F{ZF{IF 5]g0]VFGF o Dl65]ZDF\ V[S N],"E XMW 58
109 .D5[l8Vg; SZ]%5];FDL v TlD,GF0]GL GJL JG:5lT 5|ÔlT 58
333
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

110 5|YD ;J[" J[;, lX5 ‘;\wIFS’ EFZTLI GF{SFN/G[ ;M\5JFDF\ VFjI]\ 58
111 5Md5[ ZMU X]\ K[m 59
112 U}U,[ 5|MH[±8 H[lDGLG]\ VGFJZ6 SI]Å 59
113 GPAI ;lD8 2023 59
114 ;\I]±T ,xSZL ±JFIT VINBAX – 2023 60
115 %,Fl:8SGM SRZM 38F0JF DF8[ G[XG, ;±I]",Z .SMGMDL ZM0D[5 ACFZ 5F0JFDF\ 60
VFjIM
116 SAMRIDHI SMgS,[JG]\ IIT ZM5Z BFT[ VFIMHG 61
117 Pilatus PC-7 MK II Ê[X YI]\ 61
118 India's Third National Communication (TNC) VG[ Initial Adaptation 61
Communication
119 EFZT 36F lH<,FVMDF\ E}UE" H/DF\ VF;["lGS VG[ O,MZF.0 Ô[JF D?I]\ 62
120 A[ZFS]0F o EFZTGL ;F{YL h05L ;F{Zv.,[l±8=S AM8 62
121 AKTOCYTE 8[a,[8Ÿ; 62
122 l0DFVMR["l:8IF V[,[G[lg;; (Demorchestia alanensis) 63
123 VMlDÊMG ;AJ[lZIg8 JN.1 63
124 WHO V[ GMDF ZMUG[ p5[l1FT pQ6Sl8A\WLI ZMUM (NTDs) GL ;}lRDF\ pD[IM" 63
125 EFZTG]\ 5|YD lXIF/] VFS"l8S VlEIFG 63
126 SFSZF5FZ v 4 gI]l±,IZ lZV[±8Z V[8[g; lÊl8S<8L 64
127 ;}I" lSZ6 SJFITGL 17 DL VFJ'l¿ 64
128 INS TFZD]U,L (INS Tarmugli) 64
ZDTvHUT
129 J<0" V[y,[8 VMO W IZ v 2023 66
130 B[,M .lg0IF 5[ZF U[d; 2023 66
131 37 DL G[XG, U[d; 2023 66
132 G[XG, :5M8"Ÿ; V[JM0"Ÿ; 2023 67
133 BCCI V[ V[DPV[;PWMGLGL VF.SMlGS G\AZ 7 H;L"G[ lGJ'T SZJFGM lG6"I ,LWM 68
134 lJHI CÔZ[ 8=MOL 2023 – 24 o ClZIF6F R[ld5IG 68
lGD6}S4 jIlST4 5]:TS VG[ lGWG
135 S\RGN[JLGL ICFRE GF 5|YD DlC,F 0FIZ[±8Z HGZ, TZLS[ lGD6}S 69
136 lO<0 DFX", ;[D DF6[SXM 69
137 EFZTGF 12 DF J0F5|WFG VF.PS[P U]HZF,GL 11 DL 5]QIlTlY 69
V[JM0" VG[ 5]Z:SFZ
138 5M, l,\R[ ‘5|MO[8 ;M\U’ DF8[ A]SZ 5|F.h 2023 ÒtI]\ 71
139 X[GL; 5,Fl;IM;V[ MISS Universe 2023 lBTFA ÒtIM 71
140 HI XFCG[ :5M8"Ÿ; lAhG[; ,L0Z VMO W IZ V[JM0" 71
141 jIF; ;gDFG 2023 5]Q5F EFZTLG[ VF5JFDF\ VFJX[ 71
142 .lgNZF UF\WL XF\lT 5]Z:SFZ 2023 72
143 I]G[:SM l5|±; J;["<; V[JM0" 2023 72
144 ;FlCtI VSFNDL 5]Z:SFZ 2023 72

444
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

DCtJGF lNJ;M
145 01 l0;[dAZ o lJ`J V[.0Ÿ; lNJ; (World AIDS Day) 74
146 01 l0;[dAZ o ;LDF ;]Z1FF N/ :YF5GF lNJ; (BSF Rising Day) 74
147 02 l0;[dAZ o VF\TZZFQ8=LI U],FDL GFA}NL lNJ; 74
(International Day for the Abolition of Slavery)
148 02 l0;[dAZ o lJ`J Sd%I}8Z ;F1FZTF lNJ; (World Computer Literacy Day) 74
149 02 l0;[dAZ o ZFQ8=LI 5|N}QF6 lGI\+6 lNJ; (National Pollution Control Day ) 75
150 03 l0;[dAZ o VF\TZZFQ8=LI lJS,F\U lNJ; 75
(International Day of Persons With Disabilities)
151 04 l0;[dAZ o EFZTLI GF{SFN/ lNJ; (Indian Navy Day) 75
152 05 l0;[dAZ o lJ`J D'NF q DF8L lNJ; (World Soil Day) 75
153 07 l0;[dAZ o VF\TZZFQ8=LI GFUlZS p»IG lNJ; 76
(International Civil Aviation Day)47
154 09 l0;[dAZ o VF\TZZFQ8=LI E|Q8FRFZ GFA}NL lNJ; 76
155 10 l0;[dAZ o DFGJ VlWSFZ lNJ; (Human Rights Day) 76
156 11 l0;[dAZ o VF\TZZFQ8=LI 5J"T lNJ; (International Mountain Day) 76
157 14 l0;[dAZ o ZFQ8=LI µÔ" ;\Z1F6 lNJ; (National Energy Conservation Day) 77
158 16 l0;[dAZ o lJHI lNJ; (Vijay Divas) 77
159 18 l0;[dAZ o ZFQ8=LI ,3]DTL VlWSFZ lNJ; (National Minority Rights Day) 77
160 18 l0;[dAZ o VF\TZZFQ8=LI 5|JF;L lNJ; (International Migrants Day) 78
161 19 l0;[dAZ o UMJF D]lST lNJ; (Goa Liberation Day) 78
162 22 l0;[dAZ o ZFQ8=LI Ul6T lNJ; (National Mathematics Day) 78
163 23 l0;[dAZ o ZFQ8=LI lS;FG lNJ; (National Farmer's Day) 78
164 24 l0;[dAZ o ZFQ8=LI U|FCS VlWSFZ lNJ; (National Consumer Right Day) 79
165 25 l0;[dAZ o ;]XF;G lNJ; (Good Governance Day) 79
166 26 l0;[dAZ o JLZ AF, lNJ; 79
Facts…. Inshort 80

555
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

01/12/2023 TO 31/12/2023

5M:8 VMlO; lA, v 2023


 TFH[TZDF\ ;\;N[ 5M:8 VMlO; lA, 2023 5;FZ SI]Å K[4 H[GM C[T]
„EFZTLI 5M:8 VMlO; V[±8 1898 G[ ZN SZJFGM K[P
 VF SFINM .lg0IF 5M:8G]\ lGIDG SZ[ K[4 H[ S[g§ ;ZSFZGM V[S lJEFULI
p5ÊD K[P
 85F, ;[JFVM A\WFZ6GF I]lGIG l,:8 C[9/ VFJ[ K[P
 VF lA,GM pNŸ[xI .lg0IF 5M:8G[ ;\RFl,T SZTF lGIDGSFZL DF/BFG[
VFW]lGS AGFJJFGM K[P
 lA,GL D]bI lJX[QFTFVM
 85F, ;[JFGF DCFlGN["XSG[ ;[JFVM DF8[GF 8[lZO VG[ 5M:8[H :8[d5GF 5]ZJ9F ;lCT lJlJW AFATM 5Z lGIDGM AGFJJFGL ;¿F ;FY[
.lg0IF 5M:8GF J0F TZLS[ lGI]±T SZJFDF\ VFJX[P
 5M:8 VMlO; 5F;[ 5M:8[H :8[d5 ÔZL SZJFGM lJX[QFFlWSFZ CX[P
 GJ]\ 5M:8 VMlO; lA,4 S,D 9 C[9/4 .g8Z;[%XG DF8[ ,[lBT VM0"ZGL H~lZIFTG[ N}Z SZ[ K[P S[g§ ;ZSFZ CJ[ ,[lBT VFN[X ÔZL
SIF" lJGF SM. 56 J:T]G[ V8SFJJF4 BM,JF VYJF V8SFITDF\ ,[JFGL ;¿F WZFJ[ K[P
 5M:8 VMlO; VYJF 5M:8 VlWSFZLVMG[ 5M:8, ;[JF 5|NFG SZTL JBT[ G]SXFG4 BM8L l0l,JZL4 lJ,\A DF8[ HJFANFZLDF\YL D]l±T
VF5JFDF\ VFJX[ l;JFI S[ ;ZSFZL lGIDMDF\ HJFANFZL lGWF"lZT SZJFDF\ VFJL CMIP
 VF lA, 5|YD JBT BFGUL S]lZIZ ;[JFVMG[ T[GF NFIZFDF\ ,FJLG[ T[G]\ lGIDG SZ[ K[P
 VF lA,[ 1898 GF VlWlGIDGL S,D 4 N}Z SZL K[4 H[ S[g§G[ TDFD 5+M V[S HuIFV[YL ALÒ HuIFV[ 5M:8 äFZF 5\CMRF0JFGM
lJX[QFFlWSFZ VF5TM CTMP
 5M:8 VMlO;GF VlWSFZLG[ SM.56 :YFlGS VF\TZZFQ8=LI :+MTDF\YL 5|F%T 0I}8L RMZLYL X\SF CMI TM S:8D VYJF SM.56 ;\A\lWT
;¿FlWSFZLG[ SM. J:T] 5\CMRF0JFGL ;¿F VF5JFDF\ VFJX[P
 5M:8 VMlO; äFZF 5}ZL 5F0JFDF\ VFJTL ;[JFGM ,FE ,[GFZ NZ[S jIlST VFJL ;[JFGF ;\NE"DF\ X]<S R}SJJF DF8[ HJFANFZ ZC[X[P Ô[
SM. jIlST RFH" R}SJJFGM .gSFZ SZ[ VYJF VJU6GF SZ[ TM VFJL ZSD T[GL 5F;[YL HDLG DC[;}, TZLS[ J;},JF 5F+ ZC[X[P
 lA,GL 8LSFVM
 DMS,GFZ VG[ 5|F%TSTF"VMGF UM5GLITFGF D}/E}T VlWSFZG]\ p<,\3G SZ[ K[P
 VF lA, „.DZHg;L‟ GF VFWFZ[ 5M:8, ,[BMG[ V8SFJJFGL D\H}ZL VF5[ K[4 5Z\T] T[GFYL JF6L VG[ VlEjIlSTGL :JT\+TFG]\ p<,\3G
Y. XS[ K[P
 VlWSFZLVMGL 5;\NUL4 ;¿F VG[ SFI" 5wWlT V\U[ :5Q8TFGM VEFJ K[P
 5M:8, VMlO;Z äFZF 5M:8, VFl8"S,G[ VGlWS'T ZLT[ BM,JF DF8[GF SM. 56 U]GF VG[ N\0GM p<,[B Ô[JF D/TM GYLP

HdD] VG[ SFxDLZ VFZ1F6 lA, VG[ J & K 5]G"U9G s;]WFZMf lA, 2023
 TFH[TZDF\ ,MS;EFV[ HdD] VG[ SFxDLZ VFZ1F6 s;]WFZFf lA,4 2023 VG[ HdD] VG[ SFxDLZ 5]G"U9G s;]WFZFf lA,4 2023 5;FZ SIF"P
 HdD] VG[ SFxDLZ VFZ1F6 s;]WFZF f lA,4 2023
 T[ HdD] VG[ SFxDLZ VFZ1F6 VlWlGID4 2004 GL S,D 2 DF\ ;]WFZM SZJF DF\U[ K[P
 HdD] VG[ SFxDLZ VFZ1F6 VlWlGID4 2004 V[ VG];}lRT ÔlT4 VG];}lRT HGÔlT4 VG[ VgI ;FDFlHS VG[ X{1Fl6S 5KFT JUM"G[
GMSZLVM VG[ jIFJ;FlIS ;\:YFVMDF\ 5|J[X DF8[ VGFDT 5|NFG SZ[ K[P
 VF lA, HdD] VG[ SFxDLZ VFZ1F6 VlWlGID4 2004 DF\ „GA/F VG[ J\lRT JUM"s;FDFlHS ÔlTVMf‟ XaNG[ :YFG[ „VgI 5KFT
JUM"‟ TZLS[ AN,JF DF\U[ K[P

666
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

 HdD] VG[ SFxDLZ 5]GU"9G s;]WFZFf lA,4 2023


 VF lA,GM pNŸ[xI HdD] VG[ SFxDLZ 5]G"U9G VlWlGID4 2019 DF\ ;]WFZM SZJFGM K[P
 J & k 5]GU"9G VlWlGID4 2019 V[ HdD] VG[ SFxDLZ ZFHIG[ HdD] VG[ SFxDLZ slJWFGD\0/ ;FY[f VG[ ,NŸFB slJWFGD\0/ lJGFf
GF S[g§XFl;T 5|N[XMDF\ 5]GU"9G SZJFGL Ô[UJF. K[P
 VF lA,DF\ HdD] VG[ SFxDLZ lJWFG;EFGL S], A[9SMGL ;\bIF 107
YL JWFZLG[ 114 SZJFGM 5|:TFJ K[4 H[DF\YL 7 VG];}lRT ÔlTGF
;eIM DF8[ VG[ 9 A[9SM VG];}lRT HGÔlTGF WFZF;eIM DF8[
VGFDT ZC[X[P
 VF lA, D]HA 5FlS:TFG VlWS'T SFxDLZDF\ SAÔ[ BTD G YFI tIF\
;]WL lJWFG;EFGL 24 A[9SM BF,L ZC[X[4 T[YL lJWFG;EFGL
V;ZSFZS ;\bIF 83 K[4 H[ ;]WFZM SZLG[ 90 Y. K[P
 VF lA, HdD] SFxDLZGF ,[O8Gg8 UJ"GZG[ „SFxDLZL :Y/F\TZ
;D]NFI‟ DF\YL A[ ;eIM VG[ „5FlS:TFG VlWS'T SFxDLZ (POK) GF
lJ:YFl5T jIl±TVMGF ;D]NFI‟ DF\YL V[S ;eIG[ lJWFG;EFDF\ lGI]±T SZJFGL ;¿F VF5[ K[P GFDF\lST ;eIM DF\YL V[S DlC,F CMJL
VFJxIS K[P

;[g8=, I]lGJl;"8Lh s;]WFZFf lA,4 2023


 13 l0;[dAZ4 2023 GF ZMH ZFHI;EFV[ ;[g8=, I]lGJl;"8Lh s;]WFZFf
lA,4 2023 G[ D\H}ZL VF5L CTLP
 VUFp 7 l0;[dAZ4 2023 GF ZMH ,MS;EFV[ VF lA, 5;FZ SI]" CT]\P
 VF lA,GM pNŸ[xI ;[g8=, I]lGJl;"8L V[±84 2009 DF\ ;]WFZM SZJFGM K[P
 lA,GL D]bI AFATM
 VF ;]WFZM T[,\UF6FGF D],]U]DF\ „;DÞF ;[g8=, 8=F.A, I]lGJl;"8L‟ GL
:YF5GF SZJF DF8[ K[P
 VF I]lGJl;"8LGL 5lZS<5GF 5|FN[lXS VFSF\1FFVMG[ 5}ZL SZJF VG[
VFlNJF;L ;D]NFIMDF\ ;\XMWGG[ 5|Mt;FCG VF5JF DF8[ SZJFDF\ VFJL
K[P
 I]lGJl;"8LG]\ GFD ;DÞF VG[ ;Z,FdDF s;ZÞFf G[ zâF\Hl, V5[" K[4
H[ T[,\UF6FGF VFlNJF;L ;D]NFIMGL ;]Z1FF DF8[ DMS,JFDF\ VFJ[,L
VFlN 5ZFXl±TGF VlEjIl±T TZLS[ DFGJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 VF I]lGJl;"8L prR lX1F6 VG[ ;\XMWG DF8[ V[S DCtJ5}6" S[g§ TZLS[ ;[JF VF5X[ TYF :GFTS4 VG]:GFTS VG[ 0MS8Z, :TZGF
VeIF;ÊDM 5|NFG SZX[P
 VF I]lGJl;"8LGL :YF5GF DF8[ ~FP 889.07 SZM0GM BR" YX[P
 ;DU| EFZTDF\ VFlNJF;L J:TLGF ,FE DF8[ VFlNÔlT S,F4 ;\:S'lT VG[ 5Z\5ZFUT 7FG 5|6F,LDF\ ;\XMWG ;]lJWFVM 5|NFG SZLG[
VFlNÔlT ;D]NFIMG]\ ;Xl±TSZ6 SZJF DF8[ VF I]lGJl;"8L D]bI EFU EHJX[P

S,D 370 5Z ;]5|LD SM8"GM R]SFNM


 S,D 370 GFA}N SZJF 5Z ;]5|LD SM8"GM R]SFNM V[ HdD] VG[ SFxDLZGL
A\WFZ6LI l:YlT ;FY[ ;\A\lWT V[S DCtJ5}6" 38GF K[P
 ;]5|LD SM8[" EFZTGF D]bI gIFIFWLX (CJI) GL VFU[JFGL C[9/GL 5F\R
gIFIFWLXMGL A[gRDF\4 S,D 370 G[ ZNAFT, SZTF A\WFZ6LI VFN[XGL
DFgITFG[ ;DY"G VF%I]\ CT]\P EFZ5}J"S H6FjI]\ CT]\ S[ HdD] VG[ SFxDLZ
EFZTDF\ 5|J[X 5KL VF\TZLS ;F{J"EF{DtJGM VEFJ K[P
 EFZTLI A\WFZ6GL S,D 370 V[ HdD] VG[ SFxDLZ ZFHIG[ lJX[QF
:JFI¿TF VF5TL CTLP
 5 VMU:84 2019 GF ZMH EFZT ;ZSFZ[ ZFQ8=5lTGF VFN[X äFZF S,D 370 GFA}N SZL4 tIF\ HdD] VG[ SFxDLZGM lJX[QF NZßÔ[ ZN SIM"P
 ;JM"rR VNF,TGF R]SFNFGL D]bI lJX[QFTFVM
 SM8" S,D 370 G[ ZN SZGFZ A\WFZ6LI VFN[XG[ DFgI ÔC[Z SIM" CTMP

777
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

 CJI V[ H6FjI]\ CT]\ S[ HdD] VG[ SFxDLZ EFZTDF\ lJ,I 5KL VF\TlZS ;FJ"EF{DtJ WZFJT]\ GYLP VF ;}RJ[ K[ S[ S,D 370 C[9/ lJX[QF
NZßÔ[ 5|N[XG[ VF\TlZS ;FJ"EF{DtJ VF5TM GYLP
 SM8[" HdD] SFxDLZGF 5]GU"9GG[ V:YFIL 5U,F\ TZLS[ :5Q8 56[ :JLSFI]ÅP
 ZFQ8=5lTGM VFN[X
 VNF,TG[ SM. V[JM 5|FYlDS S[; D?IM GYL S[ 2019 DF\ ZFQ8=5lTGF VFN[XM VX]â sBZFA lJ`JF;DF\f VYJF ;¿FGM AFCI p5IMU
CTMP VF ;}RJ[ K[ S[ S,D 370 GFA}N SZJFGM lG6"I VIMuI C[T]VMYL ,[JFDF\ VFjIM G CTMP
 S[g§XFl;T 5|N[XMDF\ 5]GU"9G
 2019 DF\ S[g§XFl;T 5|N[XMDF\ ZFHIMGF 5]GU"9GG[ V:YFIL 5U,F TZLS[ DFgITF VF5TF4 SM8" ;ZSFZG[ ZFHIG[ NZßÔ[ 5]Go:YFl5T
SZJF DF8[ SFD SZJFGM lGN["X VF%IMP
 SM8[" EFZ 5}J"S H6FjI]\ S[ 5]GU"9G V[S V:YFIL 5U,\] CT]\4 H[ ElJQIDF\ S[g§XFl;T 5|N[XGF NZßÔGL 5]Go lJRFZ6FGL XSITF NXF"J[
K[P
 ZFHIGM CM¡M VG[ R}\86LVMGL 5]Go:YF5GF
 SM8[" ;ZSFZG[ HdD] VG[ SFXDLZG[ ZFHIGM NZßÔ[ 5]Go:YFl5T SZJF DF8[ 5U,F\ EZJFGM lGN["X VF%IM CTMP
 T[6[ 5|N[XDF\ lJWFG;EFGL R}\86L IMHJF DF8[ 56 ;}RGF VF5L CTLP
 ;tI VG[ ;DFWFG 5\R (TRC)
 Hl:8; SF{,[ T[DGF ;CDT VlE5|FIDF\ HdD] VG[ SFXDLZDF\ ;tI VG[ ;DFWFG 5\RGL :YF5GF SZJFG]\ ;}RG SI]Å CT]\P
 VF SlDXGG[ gIFI VG[ ;DFWFG DF8[ 5|lTAâTF NXF"JTF 5|N[XDF\ SlYT VlWSFZMGF p<,\3GG[ :JLSFZJF VG[ T[G]\ lGZFSZ6 SZJFG]\
SFD ;M\5JFDF\ VFJX[P
 TRC 5Ll0TM VG[ U]G[UFZM JrR[ ;\JFN DF8[ %,[8OMD" AGFJLG[ ;DFWFGG[ 5|Mt;FCG VF5JFGM 5|ItG SZ[ K[P
 SZ6l;\CGL 1949 GL 3MQF6F
 SZ6l;\CGL 1949 GL 3MQF6F V[ V[S lG6F"IS N:TFJ[H CTM H[6[ HdD] VG[ SFxDLZ VG[ EFZT ;\3 JrR[ A\WFZ6LI ;\A\WG[ jIFbIFlIT
SZJFDF\ DCtJGL E}lDSF EHJL CTLP
 I]JZFH SZ6l;\C äFZF GJ[dAZ 1949 DF\ ÔZL SZFI[,4 T[[6[ EFZT ;ZSFZGM VlWlGID4 1935 GFA}N SIM" VG[ ZFHIDF\ TDFD
V;\UT A\WFZ6LI Ô[UJF.VMG[ :YFGF\TlZT SZLG[ J & K DF8[ ;\RF,S N:TFJ[H TZLS[ EFZTLI A\WFZ6G[ V5GFjI\]P
Press and Registration of Periodicals Bill, 2023

 TFH[TZDF\ ,MS;EFV[ „5|[; V[g0 ZÒ:8=[XG VMO 5LZLVM0LS<; lA,4


2023‟ 5;FZ SI]Å CT]\ H[ VUFp VMU:8 2023 DF\ ZFHI;EFDF\YL 5;FZ
Y. R}SI]\ K[P
 VF lA, „5|[; V[g0 ZÒ:8=[XG VMO A]±; V[±84 1867‟ G[ ZN SZ[ K[P
 lA,GL D]bI lJX[QFTFVM
 ;FDlISMGL GM\W6L
 lA, ;FDlISMGL GM\W6LGL Ô[UJF. SZ[ K[4 H[DF\ ÔC[Z ;DFRFZM
VYJF ÔC[Z ;DFRFZM 5ZGL l8%56LVM WZFJTF SM. 56 5|SFXGGM ;DFJ[X YFI K[P
 ;FDlISMDF\ 5]:TSM VYJF J{7FlGS VG[ X{1Fl6S ;FDlISMGM ;DFJ[X YTM GYLP
 5]:TSMG[ lA,GF SFI"1F[+DF\YL N}Z SZJFDF\ VFjIF K[4 SFZ6 S[ lJQFI TZLS[ 5]:TSMG]\ ;\RF,G DFGJ ;\;FWG VG[ lJSF; D\+F,I äFZF
SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 5|SFXGM DF8[ GM\W6L 5|M8MS,
 VF lA, ;FDlIS 5|SFXSMG[ 5|[; ZlH:8=FZ HGZ, VG[ lGlN"Q8 :YFlGS ;¿FlWSFZL äFZF VMG,F.G GM\W6L SZFJJF DF8[ ;1FD AGFJ[
K[P
 p5ZF\T4 VFT\SJFN VYJF ZFHIGL ;]Z1FF lJZ]âGL SFI"JFCL DF8[ NMlQFT jIlSTVM DF8[ ;FDlIS 5|SFlXT SZJF 5Z 5|lTA\W K[P
 :YFlGS ;¿FlWSFZL ;D1F SM. 56 3MQF6F VYJF :YFlGS ;¿FlWSFZL äFZF T[G]\ 5|DF6LSZ6 SZJFGL SM. VFJxISTF GYLP
 lJN[XL ;FDlISM
 S[g§ ;ZSFZGL 5}J" D\H}ZL VG[ 5|[; ZlH:8=FZ HGZ, ;FY[ T[GL GM\W6L ;FY[ lJN[XL ;FDlISGL 5|lTS'lT VFJ'l¿ EFZTDF\ KF5L XSFI K[P
 5|[; ZlH:8=FZ HGZ,
 VF lA, EFZTGF 5|[; ZlH:8=FZ HGZ,GL E}lDSF ZH} SZ[ K[4 H[ TDFD ;FDlISM DF8[ GM\W6L 5|DF65+M ÔZL SZJF DF8[ HJFANFZ K[P
 JW]DF\ T[DGL OZÔ[DF\ ;FDlIS ZlH:8Z Ô/JJ]\4 ;FDlIS XLQF"SM DF8[ DFU"NlX"SF :YFl5T SZJL4 VZÒ OL V[Sl+T SZJL4 SFINFGF
VD,LSZ6 DF8[ S[g§GF E\0M/G]\ lJTZ6 SZJ]\ JU[Z[ XFD[, K[P

888
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

 l5|lg8\U 5|[; ZÒ:8=[XG


 l5|lg8\U 5|[; V\U[GL 3MQF6FVM CJ[ 5|[; ZlH:8Z HGZ,G[ VMG,F.G ;AlD8 SZL XSFI K[4 H[ l0l:8=S8 D[Ò:8=[8 ;D1F SZJFDF\
VFJ[,L 3MQF6FVMGL VUFpGL VFJxISTFVMYL lJ5lZT K[P
 GM\W6LG]\ ;:5[gXG VG[ ZNŸLSZ6
 5|[; ZlH:8=FZ HGZ, 5F;[ BM8L DFlCTL VF5JF4 5|SFXGDF\ lJ1F[5 VYJF VRMÞ; JFlQF"S lGJ[NGM VF5JF ;lCTGF lJlJW SFZ6M;Z
;FDlISGL GM\W6LG[ VMKFDF\ VMKF 30 lNJ; (180 lNJ; ;]WL V[±:8[lg;\A,f :YlUT SZJFGL ;¿F K[P
 VF D]NŸFVMG[ ;]WFZJFDF\ lGQO/TFGF 5lZ6FD[ GM\W6L ZN Y. XS[ K[P
 ZN SZJF DF8[GF JW] SFZ6MDF\ VgI ;FDlISM ;FY[GF XLQF"SMDF\ ;DFGTF VYJF VFT\SJFN ;\A\lWT DFgITFVM VYJF DFl,S q 5|SFXS
äFZF ZFQ8=LI ;]Z1FF lJZ]âGF S'tIMGM ;DFJ[X YFI K[P
 N\0 VG[ V5L,
 lA, 5|[; ZlH:8=FZ HGZ,G[ VGZlH:80" ;FDlIS 5|SFXG VYJF RMÞ; ;DIDIF"NFDF\ JFlQF"S lGJ[NGM ZH] SZJFDF\ lGQO/TF DF8[ N\0
J;},JFGL ;¿F VF5[ K[P
 VF lGN["XMG]\ 5F,G G SZJF 5Z K DlCGF ;]WLGL H[, Y. XS[ K[P
 GM\W6L 5|DF65+MGF .GSFZ4 GM\W6L ;:5[gXG q ZN SZJF VYJF ,FNJFDF\ VFJ[, N\0 ;FD[ V5L, DF8[GL Ô[UJF.VM p5,aW K[4
H[DF\ „5[|; VG[ GM\W6L V5L, AM0"‟ ;D1F V5L, NFB, SZJF DF8[ 60 lNJ;GL lJg0M K[P
 „5|[; V[g0 ZÒ:8=[XG V[5[,[8 AM0"‟ G]\ G[T'tJ 5|[; SFplg;, VMO .lg0IFGF VwI1F SZX[ VG[ T[DF\ 2 PCI ;eIM CX[P

8[l,SMdI]lGS[XG lA, 2023


 TFH[TZDF\ ,MS;EFV[ 8[l,SMdI]lGS[XG lA, 2023 G[ D\H}ZL VF5L K[P
 VF lA,GM pNŸ[xI 8[l,SMD ;[±8ZDF\ DF/BFSLI ;]WFZFG[ 5|Mt;FCG
VF5JFGM K[P
 T[ .lg0IG 8[l,U|FO V[±8 1985, .lg0IG JFIZ,[; 8[l,U|FOL V[±8 1933
VG[ 8[l,U|FO JFI;" sU[ZSFIN[;Z SAÔ[f V[±8 1950 G[ ZN SZJF DF\U[ K[P
 T[ 8[l,SMD Z[uI],[8ZL VMYMlZ8L VMO .lg0IF (TRAI) V[±8 1997 DF\ 56
;]WFZM SZ[ K[P
 lA,GL D]bI lJX[QFTFVM
 8[l,SMdI]lGS[XG ;[JFVM 5|NFG SZJF4 8[l,SMdI]lGS[XG G[8JS"GL :YF5GF4 ;\RF,G4 Ô/J6L VYJF lJ:TZ6 SZJF VG[ Z[l0IM ;FWGM
WZFJJF DF8[ S[g§ ;ZSFZGL 5}J" VlWS'TTF H~ZL ZC[X[P
 :5[S8=DGL OF/J6L D]bItJ[ CZFÒ äFZF YX[4 RMÞ; p5IMUGF lS:;FVM l;JFI4 HIF\ OF/J6L JCLJ8L WMZ6[ SZJFDF\ VFJX[P
 A[ VYJF JW] jIl±TVM JrR[GF ;\N[XFVM ZFHIGL ;]Z1FF4 U]GFVMG[ pxS[ZJFGL ZMSYFD VG[ ÔC[Z jIJ:YFGF lGlN"Q8 VFWFZM 5Z
V8SFJLXSFI K[P
 8[l,SMD lA, 2023 V[ S[g§ ;ZSFZG[ S8MS8LGL l:YlTDF\ VG[ ZFQ8=LI ;]Z1FFGF lCTDF\ 8[l,SMD ;[JFVM 5Z V:YFIL ~5[ lGI\+6
,[JFGL D\H}ZL VF5[ K[P
 S[g§ VYJF ZFHI ;ZSFZG[ DFgITF 5|F%T 5|[; ;\N[XFVM HIF\ ;]WL T[DGF 5|;FZ6G[ ,FU] lGIDM C[9/ 5|lTA\lWT G CMI tIF\ ;]WL
V8SFJJFDF\ VFJX[ GCLP
 8[l,SMD lA, 2023 ;ZSFZG[ V5}ZT SFZ6M;Z lAGp5IMUL :5[±8=D 5FK]\ ,[JFGL D\H}ZL VF5[ K[ VG[ :5[±8=DGL JC[R6L4 J[5FZ VG[
,Llh\U DF8[GF NZJFÔ 56 BM,[ K[P
 lGIDM VG[ XZTMGF E\U DF8[ lJJFN lGJFZ6 5|lÊIFDF\ lG6F"IS VlWSFZL4 V5L,GL lGI]±T ;lDlT VG[ 8[l,SMD l0:%I]8Ÿ; ;[8,D[g8
V[g0 V[5[,[8 l8=aI]G, (TDSAT) ;lCT DF/B]\ ;FD[, K[P
 S[g§ ;ZSFZ ;\RFZ G[8JS" VG[ ;[JFVMGL ;FIAZ ;]Z1FF ;]lGlüT SZJF DF8[ lGIDM 5|NFG SZL XS[ K[P
 S[g§ ;ZSFZ 8[l,SMD ;FWGM4 .gËF:8=±RZ4 G[8JS"; VG[ ;[JFVM DF8[ WMZ6M VG[ D}<IF\SG ;}RJL XS[ K[P
 8[l,SMD .gËF:8=±RZ :YFl5T SZJF DF8[4 ;]lJWF 5|NFTFVM ÔC[Z VYJF BFGUL lD,ST 5Z 5;FZ YJFGF VlWSFZGL lJG\TL SZL XS[
K[P
 S[g§ ;ZSFZ J5ZFXSTF"VMGL ;]Z1FF DF8[GF 5U,F\ VD,DF\ D}SL XS[ K[4 H[DF\ RMÞ; ;\N[XFVM 5|F%T SZJF DF8[ 5}J" ;\DlT D[/JJFGM
;DFJ[X YFI K[4 H[D S[ ÔC[ZFT ;\N[XFVM VG[ J5ZFXSTF"VMG[ DF,J[Z VYJF lGlN"Q8 ;\N[XFVMGL Ô6 SZJFGL D\H}ZL VF5JF DF8[GL
5âlTVMP
 8[l,SMD lA, 2023 VMKFDF\ VMKF 30 JQF"GM jIFJ;FlIS VG]EJ WZFJTF jIl±TVMG[ VwI1F TZLS[ ;[JF VF5JF VG[ VMKFDF\ VMKF
25 JQF"GM jIFJ;FlIS VG]EJ WZFJTF ,MSMG[ ;eIM TZLS[ ;[JF VF5JF DF8[ TRAI V[±8DF\ ;]WFZM SZ[ K[P

999
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

 SM. 56 ÔC[Z S8MS8L NZlDIFG S[g§ VYJF ZFHI ;ZSFZ V:YFIL~5[ 8[l,SMdI]lGS[XG ;[JFG[ H%T SZL XS[ K[P
 8[l,SMD lA, 2023 „I]lGJ;", ;lJ"; VMla,U[XG O\0‟ G]\ GFD AN,LG[ „l0lH8, EFZT lGlW‟ ZFbI]\ K[ VG[ ;\XMWG VG[ lJSF; DF8[
T[GM p5IMUL SZJFGL D\H}ZL VF5[ K[P
 lA, U|FCSMGF lCTDF\ 5|J[X OL4 ,FI;g; OL4 N\0 JU[Z[ DFO SZJFGL ;¿F ;ZSFZG[ VF5[ K[P

UNFCCC COP-28

 I]GF.8[0 G[Xg; Ë[DJS" SgJ[gXG VMG ±,F.D[8 R[gH (UNFCCC) GL 28 DL SMgOZg; VMO 5F8L"h (COP 28) N]A.4 ;\I]±T VFZA
VDLZFTDF\ IMÔ. CTLP
 COP V[ UNFCCC GL D]bI lG6"I ,[TL ;\:YF K[P
 COP V[ 198 51FM sI]ZMl5IG I]lGIG ;lCTf G[ JF8F3F8 SZJF VG[
VFAMCJF 5lZJT"GGM ;FDGM S[JL ZLT[ SZJM pt;H"G 38F0JF VG[ u,MA,
JMlDÅUG[ DIF"lNT SZJF 5Z ;\DT YFI K[P
 COP ;lRJF,IG]\ D]bI DYS AMG4 HD"GL BFT[ K[P
 5|YD COP DL8ÄU JQF" 1995 DF\ HD"GLGF Al,"GDF\ Y. CTLP
 JQF" 2022 GL COP 27 XZD v V,vX[B4 .lH%T BFT[ Y. CTLP
 COP 29 G]\ VFIMHG AFS]4 VHZA{hFG BFT[ YX[P
 COP 30 G]\ VFIMHG A[,D4 A|Flh, BFT[ IMÔX[P
 COP 28 GF D]bI 5lZ6FDM GLR[ D]HA K[P
 ,M; V[g0 0[D[H (L & D) O\0
 COP 28 DF\ ;eI N[XMV[ VFAMCJF 5lZJT"GGL V;ZMYL hh]DL ZC[,F N[XMG[ J/TZ VF5JFGF pNŸ[xIYL ,M; V[g0 0[DH O\0G[ SFI"ZT
SZJF DF8[ SZFZ SIM"P
 COP 27 DF\ L & D O\0GL ÔC[ZFT SZJFDF\ VFJL CTLP
 lJ`J A[\S UNFCCC VG[ 5[lZ; SZFZ ;FY[ ;\Z[lBT4 RFZ JQF" DF8[ L & D O\0GL JRUF/FGL IHDFG ZC[X[P
 AWF lJSF;XL, N[XM VZÒ SZJF 5F+ K[ VG[ NZ[S N[XG[ :J{lrKS ZLT[ IMUNFG VF5JF DF8[ VFD\l+T SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 V<5 lJSl;T N[XM VG[ GFGF 8F5] lJSF;XL, ZFHIM DF8[ RMÞ; 8SFJFZL GÞL SZJFDF\ VFJL K[P
 u,MA, :8MS8[S 8[±:8
 COP 28 DF\ 5|YD JBTGM u,MA, :8MS8[S ;DF%T YJFGM K[P
 u,MA, :8MS8[S V[ JQF" 2015 DF\ 5[lZ; SZFZ C[9/ :YFl5T ;FDlIS ;DL1FF 5wWlT K[P
 u,MA, :8MS8[SGL 5 DL VFJ'l¿ COP 28 5Z ACFZ 5F0JFDF\ VFJL CTLP T[DF J{l`JS TF5DFGGF JWFZFG[ 1.5 l0U|L ;[l<;I;GL
DIF"NFDF\ ZFBJF DF8[ VF9 5U,F ;}RJJFDF\ VFjIF K[P
(1) J{l`JS :TZ[ lZgI]V[A, V[GÒ" 1FDTF +6 U6L VG[ 2030 ;]WLDF\ µÔ" SFI"1FDTF ;]WFZ6FGF J{l`JS ;Z[ZFX NZ SZTF AD6L
SZJLP
(2) VlJZT SM,;F µÔ"G[ TAÞFJFZ ZLT[ N}Z SZJFGF 5|IF;MG[ J[U VF5JMP
(3) ;NLGF DwI ;]WLDF\ G[8 lhZM TZO J{l`JS :TZ[ 5|IF;MG[ J[U VF5JMP
(4) X]gI VG[ GLR[ pt;H"GGL TSGLSMG[ J[U VF5JMP
(5) VlxDE}T .\W6YL VFU/ µÔ" 5|6F,LVMG[ jIFHAL4 jIJl:YT VG[ gIFI5}6" ZLT[ ;\ÊD6 SZJF DF8[ SFI"JFCLG[ J[U VF5JM4
H[YL lJ7FG VG];FZ JQF" 2050 ;]WLDF\ RMbB] X}gI pt;H"G ,1I CF\;, SZL XSFIP
(6) 2030 ;]WLDF\ J{l`JS :TZ[ lAG v CO2 pt;H"G BF; SZLG[ lDY[G pt;H"GG[ J[U VF5JM VG[ 38F0JM
(7) DFU" 5lZJCGYL YTF pt;H"GDF\ 38F0M SZJMP
(8) lAG SFI"1FD VlxDE}T .\W6 ;Al;0LDF\YL ACFZ GLS/J]\P
 COP 28 DF\ ,UEU 200 N[XM µÔ" 5|6F,LVMDF\ VlxDE}T .\W6YL N}Z HJF DF8[ ;\DT YIF CTFP
 lJSF;XL, VG[ UZLAL N[XM COP 28 BFT[ u,MA, :8MS8[SGF GJLGTD 0=FO8 ;FD[ V;\TMQF jI±T SZL ZCIF K[4 VG[ T[DF\ GM\W5F+
O[ZOFZMGL CFS, SZJFDF\ VFJL K[P
 EFZT ;lCT S[8,FS N[XM lDY[G pt;H"GGDF\ SF5 D}SJFGF SM.56 VFN[XGM EFZ[ lJZMW SZ[ K[4 SFZ6 S[ T[GM D]bI :+MT S'lQF VG[
5X]WG K[P VFYL COP-28 DF\ lDY[G pt;H"GDF\ 38F0M SZJFGF SM. ,1IF\S GÞL SZJFDF\ VFjIM GYLP
 COP 264 u,F;UMDF\ 2030 ;]WLDF\ 30% lDY[G pt;H"G 38F0JF DF8[GF „u,MA, lDY[G %,[H‟ ;\S<5 SZJFDF\ VFJ[,M 5Z\T] EFZT
VF ;\S<5GM EFU GYLP

10
10
10
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

 u,MA, S}l,\U %,[H


 66 ZFQ8=LI ;ZSFZGF C:TF1FZM ;FY[4 u,MA, S}l,\U %,[HGM C[T] 2050 ;]WLDF\ 2022 GF :TZGL T],GFDF\ J{l`JS :TZ[ TDFD 1F[+MDF\
9\0S ;\AlWT pt;H"GG[ VMKFDF\ VMKM 68% 38F0JFGM K[P
 EFZT[ VF %,[H 5Z N:TF1FZ SIF" GYLP
 ±,F.D[8 OF.GFg;
 UNCTAD GM V\NFH K[ S[ lJSl;T ZFQ8=MV[ 2025 DF\ ±,FID[8 OF.GFg; DF8[GF gI] S,[l±8J ±JMlg8OF.0 UM, (NCQG) C[9/
lJSF;XL, N[XMG[ $500 lAl,IGG]\ N[J]\ K[4 H[ 5[lZ; SZFZDF\ 5'lQ8 YI[, K[P
 NCQG JFlQF"S 100 $ lAl,IGYL X~ YFI K[ H[DF\ $ 250 lAl,IG XDG DF8[4 $100 lAl,IG VG]S],G DF8[ VG[ $ 150 lAl,IG L
& D O\0 DF8[ OF/J[ K[P
 5|lTJQF" $ 100 lAl,IGGM JT"DFG ±,F.D[8 OF.GFg; wI[I 5}ZM YIM GYL T[YL lJSF;XL, N[XM N[JFGL TS,LOGM ;FDGM SZL ZCIF K[P
 EFZT ;lCT ,UEU 13 N[XMG]\ ;DY"G K[P
 u,MA, UM, VMG V[0[%8[XG (GGA)
 VFAMCJF 5|[lZT 5F6LGL VKTDF\ 38F0M4 VFAMCJF l:YlT:YF5S BMZFS VG[ S'lQF pt5FNG VG[ VFAMCJF ;\A\lWT VFZMuI V;ZM
;FD[ l:YlT:YF5STFG[ DHA}T SZJF H[JF VFAMCJF 5lZJT"G VG]S},GG[ JWFZJF DF8[ JQF" 2030 ;]WLGF ,1IF\SM DF8[GM 0=FO8 ZH}
SZJFDF\ VFjIMP
 l8=5, gI]l±,IZ V[GÒ"
 COP 28 DF\ X~ SZFI[,L 3MQF6FGM C[T] 2050 ;]WLDF\ J{l`JS 5ZDF6] µÔ" 1FDTFG[ +6 U6M SZJFGM K[P
 5FJlZ\U 5F:8 SM, V[,FIg; (PPCA)
 PPCA V[ ;ZSFZM4 jIJ;FIM VG[ ;\:YFVMG[ Ô[0T]\ U9A\WG K[4 H[ SM,;F äFZF JLH/LGF pt5FNGYL :JrK µÔ" TZOGF ;\ÊD6G[
VFU/ JWFZJF SFD SZ[ K[P
 EFZT PPCA GM EFU GYL SFZ6 S[ T[6[ SM,;FG[ TAÞFJFZ ACFZ SF-JF DF8[ 5|lTAâ SI]" GYLP
 COP 28 BFT[ ËFg;[ lJlJW N[XM VG[ ;\U9GM ;FY[ D/LG[ SM, 8=FlghXG V[l±;,[8Z ZH} SI]ÅP
 ±,F.D[8 V[±XG DF8[ CF. V[dALXG Dl<8,[J, 5F8"GZlX5 (CHAMP)
 S], 65 ZFQ8=LI ;ZSFZMV[ VFAMCJF jI}CZRGFVMGF VFIMHG4 lWZF64 VD,LSZ6 VG[ N[BZ[BDF\ p5ZFQ8=LI ;ZSFZM ;FY[ ;CSFZ
JWFZJF DF8[ CHAMP 5|lTAâTFVM 5Z C:TF1FZ SIF"4 EFZT äFZF T[DG[ ;DY"G GYLP
 u,MA, lZgI]V[A<; V[g0 V[GÒ" V[lOlXIg;L %,[H
 VF 5|lT7FDF\ V[JL XZT K[ S[ C:TF1FZM 2030 ;]WLDF\ lJ`JGL :YFl5T lZgI]V[A, V[GÒ" pt5FNG 1FDTFG[ VMKFDF\ VMKF 11,000
GW ;]WL +6 U6L SZJF DF8[ ;FY[ D/LG[ SFD SZJF 5|lTAâ K[P
 T[ 2030 ;]WL NZ JQF" ,UEU 2% YL 4% YL JW] µÔ" SFI"1FDTF ;]WFZ6FGF J{l`JS ;Z[ZFX JFlQF"S NZG[ ;FD}lCS ZLT[ AD6F SZJF
DF8[ 56 SC[ K[P
 T[ SFINFSLI ZLT[ A\WGSTF" GYLP
 SM,;FG[ TAÞFJFZ A\W SZJFGL VG[ GJF SM,;F VFWFZLT 5FJZ %,Fg8DF\ ZMSF6 A\W SZJFGL DF\UGF SFZ6[ EFZT[ VF 5|lT7F 5Z
C:TF1FZ SIF" GYLP
 U|LG Ê[l08 5C[,
 GJLG 5IF"JZ6LI ;FWGM VG[ SFI"ÊDMGF lJlGDI DF8[ V[S ;CEFUL J{l`JS %,[8OMD" AGFJJF DF8[ EFZT[ COP 28 BFT[ U|LG Ê[l08
5C[, X~ SZLP
 VF 5C[,GL A[ D]bI 5|FYlDSTFVM K[4 H/ ;\Z1F6 VG[ JGLSZ6P
 VF 5C[,GM D]bI C[T] J'1FFZM564 H/ ;\Z1F64 8SFp S'lQF VG[ SRZM jIJ:YF5G H[JL :J{lrKS 5IF"JZ6LI 5|J'l¿VMG[ 5|Mt;FCG
VF5JFGM K[ TYF T[G[ DM8F SM5M"Z[XGM VG[ BFGUL S\5GLVM DF8[ 5|Mt;FlCT SZLG[ N[XGL VFAMCJFGL ;D:IFVMDF\ 5lZJT"G ,FJJFGM
K[P
 J0F5|WFG GZ[g§ DMNLV[ COP28 DF\ „u,MA, U|LG Ê[l08 .lGlXI[l8J‟ GL X~VFT SZFJL VG[ T[G]\ J[A 5M8", 56 ,MgR SI]ÅP
 ,L0ZXL5 U|]5 OMZ .g0:8=L 8=FlghXG O[h v 2 (Lead IT 2.0)
 5|WFGD\+L GZ[g§ DMNL ;FY[ D/LG[ :JL0GGF 5|WFGD\+LV[ COP 28 BFT[ Lead IT 2.0 GM 5|FZ\E SIM"P
 T[ ;DFlJQ8 VG[ gIFIL pnMU ;\ÊD64 ;C lJSF; VG[ ,Mv SFA"G 8[±GM,MÒGF 8=Fg;OZ VG[ pnMU ;\ÊD6 DF8[ pEZTL
VY"jIJ:YFVMG[ GF6FSLI ;CFI 5Z wIFG S[lg§T SZX[P
 ±JF0 ±,F.D[8 JlSÅU U|]5 (QCWG) VMG ,MS,F.hŸ0 ±,F.D[8 V[±XG
 VF .J[g8 8SFp ÒJGX{,LG[ 8[SM VF5JF DF8[ :YFlGS ;D]NFIM VG[ 5|FN[lXS ;ZSFZMGL E}lDSFG[ VM/BJF VG[ lJ:T'T SZJF 5Z wIFG
S[lg§T SZ[ K[P

11
11
11
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

u,MA, lZJZ l;8Lh V[,FIg; (GRCA)


 EFZT ;ZSFZGF H, Xl±T D\+F,I C[9/GF G[XG, lDXG OMZ ±,LG U\UF
(NMCG) äFZF X~ SZFI[,F u,MA, lZJZ l;8Lh V[,FIg;4 N]A.DF\ COP
28 BFT[ ;¿FJFZ ZLT[ ,MgR SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\P
 JQF" 2021 DF\ G[XG, .lg:88I}8 VMO VA"G VO[;" (NIUA) GF ;CIMUYL
NMCG äFZF ZRFI[,F JT"DFG lZJZ l;8Lh V[,FIg; (RCA) G]\ lJ:TZ6
K[P
 GRCA V[ 11 N[XMGF 275 SZTF JW] GNL XC[ZMG[ VFJZL ,[T]\ VGgI Ô[0F6
K[P
 VF Ô[0F6GF J{l`JS lJ:TZ6DF\ G[WZ,[g0GF 0[G CFU4 VM:8=[l,IFGF V[l0,[0 VG[ C\U[ZLGF :hM,GMS H[JF GNL XC[ZMGM ;DFJ[X SZJFDF\
VFjIM CTMP
 GRCA GL X~VFT V[ GNL ;\Z1F6 VG[ 8SFp H/ jIJ:YF5G TZOGF J{l`JS 5|IF;MDF\ DCtJ5}6" 5U,]\ K[P
 lJ`J A[\S4 V[lXIG 0[J,5D[g8 A[\S4 V[lXIG .gËF:8=SRZ .gJ[:8D[g8 A[\S4 GMH[, D[G[HD[g8 .lg:88I}8 H[JL VF\TZZFQ8=LI E\0M/
V[Hg;LVMV[ Ô[0F6GF GM\W5F+ lJ:TZ6G[ lRlCGT SZLG[ EFULNFZLDF\ 5|J[X SIM" K[P
 VF Ô[0F6 lJlJW N[XM4 GNL XC[ZM4 VF\TZZFQ8=LI E\0M/ V[Hg;LVM VG[ 7FG jIJ:YF5G EFULNFZG[ ;FY[ ,FJ[ K[P TYF GNLVM VG[ T[DGL
ÒJ;'lQ8GL ;]BFSFZL DF8[ ;CIMUL 5U,F\GL 5|lTAâTF NXF"J[ K[P

EFZT[ VFAMCJF VG[ VFZMuI 5ZGF COP 28 3MQF6F 5Z C:TF1FZ SZJFGM .gSFZ SIM"
 VFAMCJF VG[ VFZMuI 5Z COP 28 3MQF6F 5Z 123 N[XM äFZF C:TF1FZ
SZJFDF\ VFjIF CTF4 H[DF\ I]PV[;P4 I]PS[P4 HD"GL VM:8=[l,IF VG[ I]ZMl5IG
I]lGID H[JF ZFQ8=MGM ;DFJ[X YFI K[P
 EFZT[ VFAMCJF VG[ VFZMuI 5ZGF COP 28 3MQF6F 5Z C:TF1FZ SIF"
GYLP
 VF 3MQF6F N[XMG[ 5[lZ; V[U|LD[g8 VG[ UNFCCC GF DF/BFDF\ :JF:yI
lJRFZ6FVMG[ V[lSS'T SZJF DF8[ 5|lTAâ K[P
 VF 3MQF6F ZFQ8=LI :TZ[ lGWF"lZT IMUNFG4 ,F\AF UF/FGL VMKL U|LGCFp;
U[; pt;H"G lJSF; jI}CZRGFVM4 ZFQ8=LI VG]S},G IMHGFV[ VG[
VG]S},G ;\RFZGL ZRGFDF\ VFZMuI lJRFZ6FVMF V[SLSZ6 5Z EFZ D}S[
K[P
 HIFZ[ 3MQF6FGL DIF"NFVMGL JFT VFJ[ K[ tIFZ[ T[ SFIN[;Z ZLT[ A\WGSTF" N:TFJ[H GYL DF+ :J{lrKS N¿S K[P
 Z;LVM VG[ NJFVM DF8[ SM<0 :8MZ[H ~DGL H~lZIFTG[ SFZ6[ VFZMuI 1F[+DF\ 9\0S DF8[ U|LGCFp; JFI]VMG[ SFA}DF\ ZFBJ]\ VjIJCFZ]\ K[P
 lJSF;XL, ZFQ8= TZLS[ EFZTG[ T[GL H~lZIFTM DF8[ SM,;F H[JF ;\;FWGMGM p5IMU SZJFGM VlWSFZ K[P
 V[lXIF. N[XM VFAMCJF SZFZMG[ Hl8, AGFJ[ K[4 VFtI\lTS CJFDFG 38GFVM VG[ ;FJ"l+S VFZMuI SJZ[HGF 50SFZMGM ;FDGM SZ[ K[P

12
12
12
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

13
13
13
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

;\YF SlJ ELDF EM. VG[ DlCDF 5\YGF JFZ;F 5Z A[ lNJ;LI VF\TZZFQ8=LI ;[DLGFZ
 S[g§LI lX1F6 D\+L WD["g§ 5|WFG[ E]JG[`JZ4 VMl0XF BFT[ ;\YF SlJ ELDF EM. VG[ DlCDF 5\YGF JFZ;F 5Z A[ lNJ;LI VF\TZZFQ8=LI
;[lDGFZG]\ pNŸ3F8G SI]ÅP
 ;[g8=, I]lGJl;"8L VMO VMl0XF4 U]Z] 3F;LNF; I]lGJl;"8L4 VF\W|5|N[X ;[g8=, 8=F.A, I]lGJl;"8L4 SOA l0d0 I]lGJl;"8L E]JG[`JZ VG[
;[g8Z VMO V[±;[,g; .G ±,Fl;S, VMlZIF :80Lh4 CIIL VF ;[lDGFZG]\ VFIMHG SZJF DF8[ lX1F6 D\+F,I ;FY[ ;CIMU SZL ZCIF\ K[P
 VF SFI"ÊDDF\ VG[S lX1F6lJNM4 DCFG]EFJM4 I]lGJl;"8LVMGF JF.; RFg;[,ZM4 Ô6LTF J±TFVM JU[Z[ p5l:YT ZCIF\ CTFP
 VF ;[lDGFZGM pNŸ[xI DlCDF UM;[G4 ;\YF SlJ ELDF EM. VG[ lJ`JGFY AFAFGF ÒJG VG[ SFIM" VG[ VFwIFltDS4 ;FDFlHS VG[
;F\:S'lTS 5F;FVM 5Z DlCDF 5\YGF µ\0F 5|EFJ 5Z 5|SFX 5F0JFGM
K[P
 DlCDF 5\Y
 VMl0XFGF VFwIFltDS VG[ ;F\:S'lTS ,[g0:S[5DF\ ;DFlJQ8
DlCDF 5\Y V[ ;DFGTF VG[ lGZFSFZ EUJFGGL El±T 5Z wIFG
S[lg§T SZLG[ V[S lJlXQ8 WFlD"S R/J/G]\ 5|lTlGlWtJ SZ[ K[P
 DlCDF 5\YGF S[g§DF\ A[ D]bI jIlSTVM K[4 DlCDF UM;[G VG[
T[DGF lXQI ELDFEM.P H[VM 19 DL ;NLGF V\TDF\ VFjIF CTF
VG[ DlCDF R/J/ äFZF T[DGF VFwIFltDS G[T'tJ VG[ ;FDFlHS
ÊF\lT ;FY[ ;DSF,LG VMl0IF ;DFHDF\ VDL8 KF5 KM0L CTLP
 ;\YF SlJ ELDF EM.
 ELDF EM.G[ ;FDFgI ZLT[ „;\YF SlJ‟ V[8,[ S[ „;\T SlJ‟ SC[JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 T[VM T[DGF VFwIFltDS p5N[XM VG[ pl0IF EHG VG[ RF{8L;F sEl±T ULTMf GF ~5DF\ ;FlCltIS IMUNFG DF8[ ;DU| 5}J" EFZTDF\
VFNZ6LI K[P
 T[DG]\ 5|l;â „:T]lT RlGTFDl6‟ V[S ;]\NZ 5]:TS K[ H[DF\ µ\0L El±T4 VFwIFltDS VG[ NFX"lGS VF\TZØlQ8 ;FY[ VMl0IF EFQFFDF\ 36F
`,MSM K[P

PM GZ[g§ DMNLV[ LCA T[H; OF.8Z %,[GDF\ p0FG EZL


 J0F5|WFG GZ[g§ DMNLV[ A[\U,]Z]DF\ :JN[XL ZLT[ l0hF.G SZ[,F4 lJSl;T
VG[ pt5FlNT A[ ;L8JF/F ,0FIS lJDFG T[H;G]\ p0FG EI]Å CT]\P
 VF O,F.8 V[ZÊFO8 V[g0 l;:8D 8[:8 V[:8Fla,XD[g84 A[\U,]Z]YL CFY
WZJFDF\ VFJL CTLP
 N[XGF SM. J0F5|WFGG[ OF.8Z %,[GDF\ p0FG EZL CMI T[JL VF 5C[,L
38GF K[P
 LCA T[H; C/JF JHGG]\4 VM, J[WZ Dl<8ZM, V[ZÊFO8 K[P
 VF V[ZÊFO8G]\ 5|YD ;\:SZ6 JQF" 2016 DF\ EFZTLI JFI];[GFDF\ ;FD[,
SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\P
 CF,DF\ EFZTLI JFI];[GFGF A[ :SJM0=G 45 :SJM0=G VG[ 18 :SMJM0=G4 LCA T[H; ;FY[ ;\5}6" ZLT[ SFI"ZT K[P

S[g§ ;ZSFZ[ CERT – IN G[ RTI SFINFDF\YL D]l±T VF5L


 S[g§ ;ZSFZ[ SMd%I]8Z .DZHg;L lZ:5Mg; 8LD (CERT – IN) G[ DFlCTL
VlWSFZ VlWlGID (RTI), 2005 DF\YL D]l±T V5FI[,L ;\:YFVMGL IFNLDF\
;FD[, SZL K[P
 RTI SFINFGL S,D 24 GL 5[8F S,D (2) S[g§ ;ZSFZG[ SM.56 ;\:YFG[
5FZNlX"TF SFINFGF SFI"1F[+DF\YL D]l±T VF5JFGL ;¿F VF5[ K[P
 CERT – IN V[ .,[S8=MlG±; VG[ .gOD["XG 8[SGM,MÒ D\+F,I C[9/GL

14
14
14
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

ZFQ8=LI V[Hg;L K[ H[ ZFQ8=LI ;FIAZ ;]Z1FF Ô[BDMG[ lGI\l+T SZJF DF8[ HJFANFZ K[P
 .gOMD["XG 8[±GM,MÒ VD[g0D[g8 V[±8 2008 D]HA4 CERT – IN G[ ;FIAZ ;]Z1FF 1F[+DF\ GLR[GF SFIM" SZJF DF8[ ZFQ8=LI V[Hg;L TZLS[
lGI]±T SZJFDF\ VFJL K[P
 ;FIAZ 38GFVM 5Z DFlCTLGM ;\U|C4 lJ`,[QF6 VG[ 5|;FZ
 ;FIAZ ;]Z1FF 38GFVMGL VFUFCL VG[ R[TJ6L
 ;FIAZ ;]Z1FF 38GFVMG[ lGI\l+T SZJF DF8[GF S8MS8LGF 5U,F\
 ;FIAZ 38GF 5|lTEFJ 5|J'l¿VMG]\ ;\S,G
 .xI} DFU"NlX"SF4 ;,FC4 GA/F. GM\WM VG[ DFlCTL ;\A\lWT jCF.85[5;"
 ;]Z1FF 5|YFVM4 5|lÊIFVM4 lGJFZ64 5|lTEFJ VG[ ;FIAZ 38GFVMGL Ô6 SZJLP
 ;FIAZ ;]Z1FFG[ ,UTF VFJF VgI SFIM" H[ ;}RJJFDF\ VFJL XS[ K[P

EFZT VG[ I]V[; JrR[ S<RZ, 5|M58L" V[U|LD[g8 YX[


 EFZT VG[ I]V[; S<RZ, 5|M58L" V[U|LD[g8 (CPA) SZFZ 5Z C:TF1FZ
SZJF H. ZCIF K[ H[ RMZFI[,L 5|FRLG J:T]VMG[ 5ZT SZJFGL 5|lÊIFG[
;Z/ AGFJ[ K[P
 ;}lRT CPA SZFZ ;FlATLGM AMH EFZTYL I]PV[;P TZO :YFGF\TlZT SZX[
VG[ EFZTG[ J:T]GL DFl,SL ;FlAT SIF" lJGF J:T]VM 5ZT SZJFGL
;]lJWF VF5X[P
 CPA GF6FlSI JQF" 2025 -26 YL ,FU] YJFGL V5[1FF K[P
 VF 5U,FG[ C[T] :JN[X 5ZT OZJFGL 5|lÊIFG[ ;]jIJl:YT SZJFGM VG[
NF6RMZL SZFI[,L ;F\:S'lTS ;\5lTG[ h05L 5FKL D[/JJFGM K[P
 VF SZFZ RMZFI[,L 5|FRLG J:T]VMGF D]¡FG[ pS[,JF DF8[ EFZT VG[ I]V[; JrR[ lä51FLI ;CIMUG[ lRlCGT SZ[ K[P
 VF SZFZ J{7FlGS4 ;F\:S'lTS VG[ X{1Fl6S C[T] DF8[ VFJF 5NFYM"GL SFIN[;Z JC[\R6LG[ 5|Mt;FlCT SZTL JBT[ ,}\8FI[,L VG[ RMZFI[,L
;F\:S'lTS ;\5lTG[ I]V[;DF\ 5|J[XTF V8SFJ[ K[P
 VF SZFZYL VFT\SJFNLVM VG[ VF\TZZFQ8=LI ;\Ul9T V5ZFW DF8[GF E\0M/GF D]bI :+MTM 5Z N}Z YX[P
 EFZTDF\ Antiquites and Art Treasures Act, 1972 (AATA) S[g§ ;ZSFZG[ SM.56 5|FRLG J:T]VM VYJF S,FGF BÔGFG[
OZlHIFT56[ C:TUT SZJFGL ;¿F VF5[ K[P

;ZSFZ[ CGD ;[±8ZGF CNG s8=Fg;5M8"f VG[ PNG s0MD[l:8Sf ;[UD[g8DF\ CBG G]\ OZlHIFT lDz6 SZJFGL
ÔC[ZFT SZL
 S[g§ ;ZSFZ[ l;8L U[; l0:8=LaI]XG (CGD) ;[±8ZDF\ Sd5|[:0 AFIMU[; (CBG) GF OZlHIFT ;\lDz6 DF8[GM ZM0D[5 ÔC[Z SIM" K[4 H[DF
8=Fg;5M8" VG[ 0MD[l:8S ;[UD[g8G[ ,1IF\S AGFJJFDF\ VFjIM K[P
 EFZTDF\ CBG GF pt5FNG VG[ J5ZFXG[ J[U VF5JFGF pNŸ[xI ;FY[ V[S A[9S NZlDIFG G[XG, AFIMOI]V, SMVMl0"G[XG SlD8L (NBCC)
äFZF VF lG6"IG[ D\H}ZL VF5JFDF\ VFJL CTLP
 Sd5|[:0 AFIMU[; (CBG) X\] K[m
 AFIM U[; V[ SRZM q AFIMDF; :+MTM sH[D S[ S'lQF VJX[QFM4 -MZGF KF64 dI]lGl;5, 3G SRZMf DF\YL S]NZTL ZLT[ lJ38GGL 5|lÊIF
äFZF pt5gG YFI K[P 5KL T[G[ X]lwWSZ6 SZL ;\S]lRT SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ T[G[ Sd5|[:0 AFIMU[; (CBG) TZLS[ VM/BFI K[P
 CBG DF\ 90% YL JW] lDY[G ;FDU|L CMI K[P
 CBG a,[lg0\U VMla,U[XG (CBO)
 CBO V[ TAÞFJFZ ZLT[ OZlHIFT lDz6 DF8[GM ZM0D[5 K[P
 CBO GF pN[ŸxIM o
 CGD ;[±8ZDF\ CBG GL DF\UG[ p¿[ÒT SZJL
 l,l±JOF.0 G[RZ, U[; (LNG) DF8[ VFIFT VJ[Ò
 lJN[XL C]\l0IFD6GL ART SZJLP
 G[8 v lhZM pt;H"GDF\ OF/M VF5JMP
 ;S]",Z >SMGMDLG[ 5|Mt;FCG VF5J]\
 S]NZTL U[; ;FY[ CBG G]\ lDz6 GF6FlSI JQF" 2024-25 ;]WL
:J{lrKS ZC[X[P

15
15
15
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

 GF6FlSI JQF" 2025-26 DF8[ 1%, 2026-27 DF8[ 3% 2027-28 DF8[ 4% VG[ 2028-29 DF8[ 5% OZlHIFT lDz6 SZJFG]\ ZC[X[P
 ;[g8=, lZ5MhL8ZL AM0L (CRB) VM5Z[XG, DFU"NlX"SFGF VFWFZ[ ;\lDz6 VFN[XG]\ lGlZ1F6 VG[ VD, SZX[P
 ;:8[G[A, V[lJV[XG OI]V, (SAF) X]\ K[m
 ;:8[G[A, V[lJV[XG OI]V, VYJF AFIMvH[8 .\W6 V[ S'lQF SRZM4 dI]lGl;5, 3G SRZM VG[ JGLSZ6GF VJX[QFM H[JF
GJLGLSZ6LI :+MTMDF\YL pt5gG YFI K[P
 T[ U|LG CFp; U[; pt;H"GG[ 80% ;]WL 38F0JFGL 1FDTF WZFJ[ K[P
 T[ 5Z\5ZFUT H[8 .\W6 SZTF JW] DM\3F K[P
 ;ZSFZ[ V[lJV[XG 8AF".G OI]V, (ATF) DF\ SAF GF 5|FZ\lES ;}RS lDz6GL 8SFJFZLG[ D\H}ZL VF5L K[P
(1) JQF" 2027 DF\ 1% SAF ;}RS ;\lDz6 ,1I sX~VFTDF\ VF\TZZFQ8=LI O,F.8Ÿ; DF8[f
(2) JQF" 2028 DF\ 2% SAF ;\lDz6 ,1I sX~VFTDF\ VF\TZZFQ8=LI O,F.8Ÿ; DF8[f

D}/E}T 5X]5F,G VF\S0F 2023


 S[g§LI D\+L 5ZQFM¿D ~5F,F äFZF U]JFCF8L BFT[ VFIMlHT „G[XG, lD<S
0[‟ .J[g8 NZlDIFG „Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics 2023‟
ACFZ 5F0JFDF\ VFjI]\P
 DFR" 2022 YL O[A|]VFZL 2023 JrR[ CFY WZJFDF\ VFJ[,F ,F.J:8MS
.lg8U|[8[0 ;[d5, ;J[" 5Z VFWFlZT lZ5M8" 5X]WG 1F[+GL SFDULZL 5Z
VF\TZØlQ8= 5|NFG SZ[ K[P
 N}W pt5FNG
 JQF" 2022 – 23 DF\ EFZTG]\ N}W pt5FNG 230.58 lDl,IG 8G ;]WL
5\CMRJFGM V\NFH K[P H[ JFlQF"S WMZ6[ 3.8% JWFZM NXF"J[ K[P
 JQF" 2022-23 NZlDIFG ;F{YL JW] N}W pt5FNS ZFHI p¿Z5|N[X (15.7%) K[P tIFZAFN ZFH:YFG (14.44%), DwI5|N[X (8.73%) ,
U]HZFT (7.49%)4 VF\W|5|N[X (6.70%)
 JFlQF"S J'lâ NZGL ØlQ8V[ ;F{YL JW] S6F"8S (8.76%) JWFZM NXF"J[ K[P tIFZAFN 5lüD A\UF/ (8.65%) VG[ p¿Z 5|N[X (6.99%)
 .\0F pt5FNG
 .\0FGF pt5FNGDF\ JFlQF"S WMZ6[ 6.7% GM JWFZM Ô[JF D?IM K[4 H[ 138.38 VAH S], .\0FG]\ pt5FNG YJFGM V\NFH K[P
 VF\W|5|N[X (20.1%) ;FY[ ;F{YL JW] .\0F pt5FNS ZFHI K[ tIFZAFN TlD,GF0] (15.58%), T[,\UF6F (12.77%), 5lüD A\UF/
(9.94%) VG[ S6F"8S (6.51%)
 JFlQF"S J'lâ NZGL ØlQ8V[ ;F{YL JW] J'lâ NZ 5lüD A\UF/DF\ (20.10%) K[P tIFZAFN l;lÞD (18.93%) VG[ p¿Z5|N[X (12.8%)
 DF\; pt5FNG
 JQF" 2022-23 NZlDIFG N[XDF\ DF;G]\ S], pt5FNG 9.77 lDl,IG 8G YJFGM V\NFH K[P H[DF\ JFlQF"S 5.13% GM JWFZM YIM K[P
 DF\; pt5FNGDF\ ;F{YL DM8M OF/M p¿Z5|N[XGM (12.20%) K[P tIFZ AFN 5lüD A\UF/ (11.93%), DCFZFQ8= (11.5%), VF\W|5|N[X
(11.2%) VG[ T[,\UF6F (11.06%)
 JFlQF"S J'lâ NZGL ØlQ8V[ ;F{YL JW] JFlQF"S J'lâ NZ l;lÞD (63.08%) K[P tIFZAFN D[3F,I (38.34%) VG[ UMJF (22.98%) K[P
 µG pt5FNG
 JQF" 2022-23 NZlDIFG N[XDF\ S], µGG]\ pt5FNG 33.61 lDl,IG lS,MU|FD YJFGM V\NFH K[P H[DF\ UT JQF" SZTF JFlQF"S 2.12% GM
JWFZM YIM K[P
 S], µGGF pt5FNGDF\ ZFH:YFG (47.98%) lC:;F ;FY[ D]bI OF/M VF5GFZ K[P tIFZ AFN HdD] VG[ SFxDLZ (22.55%), U]HZFT
(6.1%), DCFZFQ8= (4.73%)
 JFlQF"S J'lâ NZGF ;\NE"DF\ V~6FR, 5|N[X (35.75%) ;F{YL JW] JFlQF"S J'lâ NZ WZFJ[ K[P tIFZAFN ZFH:YFG (6.06%) VG[ hFZB\0
(2.36%)

:5[lXI, S[8[UZL :8[8; DF8[ lACFZGL DF\U


 lACFZGF D]bID\+L GLTLX S]DFZGL S[lAG[8[ lACFZ DF8[ :5[lXI, S[8[UZL :8[8; DF\UTM 9ZFJ 5;FZ SIM"P
 VF DF\U lACFZ ÔlT ;J["1F64 2022 GF TFZ6M 5Z VFWFlZT K[4 H[ NXF"J[ K[ S[ lACFZGL ,UEU V[S T'TLIF\X J:TL UZLALYL 5Ll0T K[P
 :5[lXI, S[8[UZL :8[8; (SCS)
 lJX[QF z[6LGM NZßÔ[ V[ EF{UMl,S VYJF ;FDFlHS v VFlY"S U[ZOFINFGM ;FDGM SZL ZC[,F ZFHIMGF lJSF;DF\ DNN SZJF DF8[ S[g§
äFZF VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, JUL"SZ6 K[P

16
16
16
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

 5F\RDF\ GF6F 5\RGL E,FD6 5Z 1969 DF\ ZH} SZFI[,4 lJX[QF z[6LGM NZßÔ[ 0]UZF/ 5|N[X4 VMKL J:TL ULRTF4 VF\TZZFQ8=LI
;ZCNM 5Z jI}CFtDS :YFG4 VFlY"S VG[ DF/BFSLI 5KFTTF VG[ T[GL VG]NFG 5C[,F\ lAG jIJCFZ]\ ZFHI GF6F\ H[JF 5lZA/MG[
wIFGDF\ ,[ K[P
 A\WFZ6 :5[lXI S[8[UZL :8[8; DF8[ SM. Ô[UJF. SZT]\ GYL T[
;ZSFZGL ZFQ8=LI lJSF; 5lZQFN äFZF VF5JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 CF,DF\ VF;FD4 GFUF,[g04 lCDFR, 5|N[X4 Dl65]Z4 D[3F,I4
l;lÞD4 l+5]ZF4 V~6FR, 5|N[X4 p¿ZFB\0 VG[ T[,\UF6F ;lCT 11
ZFHIMG[ lJX[QF z[6LGM NZßÔ[ VF5JFDF\ VFjIM K[P
 „lJX[QF z[6LGM NZßÔ[‟ V[ pgGT SFINFSLI VG[ ZFHSLI VlWSFZM
VF5[ K[ HIFZ[ „lJX[QF z[6LGM NZßÔ[‟ V[ VFlY"S VG[ GF6FSLI
5F;FVM ;FY[ jIJCFZ SZ[ K[P
 ,FEM
 VF NZßÔ C[9/ S[g§ ;ZSFZ S[g§ äFZF 5|FIMlHT IMHGFVMDF\ 90% E\0M/ R}SJ[ K[P H[ ;FDFgI ZLT[ 60:40 VYJF 80:20 GF
U]6M¿ZDF\ CMI K[P
 S[g§GF S], AH[8GF 30% lJX[QF z[6LGF NZßÔGF ZFHIMDF\ ÔI K[P
 VF ZFHIMG[ VFASFZL VG[ S:8D 0I}8L4 VFJSJ[ZM VG[ SM5M"Z[8 8[±;DF\ GM\W5F+ ZFCTM VF5JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 GF6FSLI JQF"DF\ G BR"JFDF\ VFJ[, GF6F ;DF%T YT GYL VG[
VFU/ JCG SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P

VFI]QIDFG VFZMuI D\lNZ


 S[g§ ;ZSFZ[ CF,GF VFI]QIDFG EFZT C[<Y V[g0 J[,G[; ;[g8;" (AB-
HWCs) G]\ GFD AN,LG[ „VFI]QIDFG VFZMuI D\lNZ‟ ZFBJFGL ÔC[ZFT
SZL K[P
 VF lZA|Flg0\U 5C[,GM pNŸ[xI VFI]QIDFG EFZTGF lJhGG[ VFU/
JWFZJF VG[ C[<YS[Z l0l,JZLDF\ 5lZJT"G ,FJJFGM K[P
 T[GL GJL 8[U,F.G „VFZMuI 5ZD WGD‟ K[P
 VFI]QIDFG EFZT SFI"ÊD C[9/ A[ 38SMGM ;DFJ[X YFI K[P
(1) DOT jIF5S 5|FYlDS VFZMuI ;\EF/ DF8[ 1,50,000 C[<Y V[g0 J[,G[; ;[g8;" (HWCs)
(2) 5|WFGD\+L HG VFZMuI IMHGF (PM-JAY) – 10 SZM0YL JW] UZLAL 5lZJFZMG[ NZ JQF[" ~FP 5 ,FBGM VFZMuI JLDMP
 CF,DF\ EFZTDF\ 1.6 ,FBYL JW] HWCs K[ H[ ,1I SZTF JWFZ[ K[P
 HWCs GL :YF5GF DF8[ S[g§ äFZF 60% VG[ ZFHIM äFZF 40% E\0M/ VF5JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P

S[g§LI D\+LV[ ‘lNjIF\U AF/SM DF8[ VF\U6JF0L 5|M8MS,’ ,MgR SZL


 S[g§LI DlC,F VG[ AF/ lJSF; D\+L :D'lT h]lAG .ZFGLV[ GJL lN<CL BFT[ VFIMlHT ZFQ8=LI VFp8ZLR 5|MU|FDDF\ lJS,F\U AF/SM DF8[
VF\U6JF0L 5|M8MS, X~ SIM" CTMP
 VF 5C[, lDXG ;1FD VF\U6JF0L VG[ 5MQF6 2.0 C[9/ VFJTF 5MQF6
EL 5-F. EL SFI"ÊDGM lG6F"IS 38S K[P
 VF SFI"ÊDGM D]bI wI[I 5|FZ\lES C:T1F[5 VG[ lJlXQ8 ;CFI äFZF
lNjIF\U AF/SM VG[ lXX]VMGL ;]BFSFZLDF\ JWFZM SZJFGM K[P
 VF .J[g8GM pNŸ[xI HgDYL K JQF" ;]WLGF VF9 SZM0YL JW] AF/SM ;]WL
NZZMH 5\CMRJFDF\ VF\UJF6L .SM l;:8DGL DCtJ5}6" E}lDSFGL lCDFIT
SZJFGM K[P
 5MQF6 VlEIFG C[9/ lJS,\FU jIl±TVMGL ;J";DFJ[XS ;\EF/ DF8[
GLR[GF 5U,F ,[JFDF\ VFJX[P
v 5|FZ\lES lJS,F\UTF ,1F6M DF8[ :ÊLGL\U
v ;FD]NFlIS SFI"ÊDMDF\ ;FD[, YJ]\ VG[ S]8]\AMG[ ;Xl±TSZ6 SZJ]\P
v ASHA / ANM VG[ ZFQ8=LI AF, :JF:yI SFI"ÊD 8LDM äFZF Z[OZ, ;5M8"

17
17
17
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

:D'lT .ZFGLV[ ‘l,\U v ;DFlJQ8 ;\RFZ 5Z DFU"NlX"SF’ ,MgR SZL


 S[g§LI DlC,F VG[ AF/lJSF; D\+L :D'lT .ZFGLV[ GJL lN<CLDF\ lJ7FG EJG BFT[ „l,\U v ;DFlJQ8 ;\RFZ 5Z DFU"NlX"SF‟ ,MgR SZLP
 „Gender – Inclusive Communication‟ XLQF"SJF/L DFU"NlX"SF ,F, ACFN]Z XF:+L G[XG, V[S[0DL VMO V[0lDlG:8[=XG (LBSNNA)
äFZF I]V[G J]DG VG[ lA, V[g0 lDl,g0F U[8Ÿ; OFpg0[XGGF ;CIMUYL
T{IFZ SZJFDF\ VFJL K[P
 VF DFU"NlX"SF l,\U lJlXQ8 VYJF ;FDFlHS l,\U 5}JF"U|CMG[ 8F/JF VG[
l,\U 5|YFVMG[ N}Z SZJF DF8[ l,\U ;DFJ[XS EFQFFGM p5IMU S[JL ZLT[
SZJM T[GL E,FD6M VG[ pNFCZ6M 5|NFG SZ[ K[P
 :8LlZIM8F.%;G[ 50SFZJF DF8[ ;1FD l,\U ;DFJ[XS EFQFF V5GFJJF
VG[ AWF DF8[ VFNZ5}6" VG[ ;DFG JFTFJZ6G[ 5|Mt;FCG VF5JFG]\
VFCJFG T[DF\ SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P
 l,\U v ;DFlJQ8 ;\N[XFjIJCFZ V[ ;\N[XFjIJCFZGL V[S ZLTGM p<,[B SZ[
K[ H[ TDFD ÔlTVMG[ :JLSFZ[ K[ VG[ VFNZ VF5[ K[P T[ V[JL EFQFF VYJF
VlEjIlSTVMG[ 8F/[ K[ H[ l,\U :8LlZIM8F.5G[ DHA}T AGFJTL CMIP

Z[8 CM, DF.lG\U


 p¿Z SFXLDF\ T}8L 50[,L l;<SIFZF 8G,DF\ ARFJ SFDULZLDF\ Z[8 CM,
DF.lG\U 5wWlTGM p5IMU SZJFDF\ VFjIM CTMP
 Z[8 CM, DF.lG\U V[ VGgI 5wWlT K[ H[GM p5IMU D]bItJ[ ;F\S0L4 VF0L
;LDDF\YL SM,;M SF-JF DF8[ YFI K[4 VF 5wWlT BF; SZLG[ D[3F,IDF\
5|Rl,T K[P
 „Z[8 CM,‟ XaN VG[ HDLGDF\ BMNJFDF\ VFJ[,F ;F\S0F BF0FVMGM ;\NE"
VF5[ K[ H[ V[S jIlST GLR[ pTZL VG[ SM,;M SF-L XS[ T[8,F DM8F CMI K[P
 BFl6IFVM SM,;FGL ;LD ;]WL 5\CMRJF DF8[ NMZ0F VYJF JF\;GL ;L0LGM
p5IMU SZLG[ ;F\S0F BF0FVMDF\ pTZ[ K[P
 Z[8 CM, DF.lG\UGF A[ D]bI 5|SFZM Vl:TtJDF\ K[ ;F.0 Sl8\U VG[ AM±; S8ÄU
 ;F.0 S8ÄUDF\ SM,;FGL ;LD G D/[ tIF\ ;]WL 5CF0L -M/FJ 5Z ;F\S0L 8G, BMNJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 AM±; S8ÄUDF\ V[S ,\ARMZ; VM5lG\U AGFJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ VG[ V[S µEM BF0M BMNJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ H[ SM,;FGF lGQSQF"6 DF8[ VF0L ,F.G
TZO NMZL ÔI K[P
 Z[8 CM, DF.lG\U SFDULZL ;FDFgI ZLT[ VlGI\l+T CMI K[4 VG[ IMuI J[lg8,[XG4 DF/BFSLI ;5M8" VG[ ;,FDTLGF 5U,FGM VEFJ CMI
K[P
 VF 5wWlTYL HDLGGM GFX YFI K[ VG[ 5IF"JZ6G[ GM\W5F+ G]S;FG 5CMR[ K[ T[YL G[XG, U|LG l8=aI]G,[ JQF" 2014 DF\ Z[8 CM, DF.lG\U
5Z 5|lTA\W D}SIM CTMP

INS .dOF,GF Ê[:8G]\ VGFJZ6


 Z1FF D\+L ZFHGFYl;\C[4 Dl65]ZGF D]bID\+L VG[ lAZ[Gl;\C ;FY[ IF0"
12706 s.dOF,f GF Ê[:8G]\ VGFJZ6 SI]ÅP
 INS .dOF, V[ 5|MH[±8 15B :8L<Y UF.0[0 lD;F., l0:8=MIZ C[9/
lGDF"6FWLG RFZ HCFH 5{SLG]\ +LÔ :YFGG]\ K[P
 „SFU,F 5[,[;‟ VG[ „SF\U,F v ;F‟ YL ;]XMlET .dOF,GF Ê[:8G]\
VGFJZ6 V[ Dl65]ZGF ,MSM äFZF EFZTGL :JT\+TF4 ;FJ"EF{DtJ VG[
;]Z1FF DF8[ SZFI[,F Al,NFGG[ zwWF\Hl, V5[" K[P
 Ê[:8GL 0FAL AFH]V[ l:YT SF\U,F 5[,[; Dl65]ZGF JFZ;FDF\ V{lTCFl;S
VG[ 5]ZFTtJLI DCtJ WZFJ[ K[P T[ E}TSF/GF ;FD|FßIGL 5Z\5ZFUT A[9S TZLS[ ;[JF VF5L CTLP
 Ê[:8GL HD6L AFH]V[ l:YT SF\U,F v ;F Dl65]ZGF .lTCF;DF\YL V[S 5F{ZFl6S 5|F6L K[P 0[=UGG]\ DFY]\ VG[ l;\CGF XZLZ ;FY[ T[ ,MSMGF
Z1FS TZLS[ 5|lTSFtDS K[P „SF\U,F v ;F‟ Dl65]ZG]\ ZFHI 5|TLS 56 K[P
 p¿Zv 5}J" 1F[+GF SM. XC[ZGF GFD 5Z VF 5|YD I]â HCFH K[P

18
18
18
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

U|LG V[GÒ" pt5FNG DF8[ ;]UZG]\ 5|[;D0


 2021-22 GF ;DIUF/FYL A|Flh,G[ 5FK/ ZFBLG[ EFZT BF\0GF pt5FNGDF\ J{l`JS ,L0Z AGL UI]\ K[ VG[ J{l`JS :TZ[ BF\0GF ALÔ ;F{YL
DM8F lGSF;SFZ TZLS[ Z[lgS\U D[/jI]\ K[P
 K[<,F 5F\R JQFM"DF\ .Y[GM, AFIMOI]V, ;[±8ZGF lJ:TZ6YL DF+ BF\0 pnMU H DHA}T AgIM GYL 5Z\T] BF\0 lD,MGL GF6FlSI l:YTL 56
;]WZL K[P
 U|LG V[GÒ" pt5FNG DF8[ D}<IJFG :+MT TZLS[ BF\0 pnMUDF\ VF05[NFX4 5|[;D0GM p5IMU V[ VF ;O/TFDF\ GM\W5F+ IMUNFG K[P
 5|[;D0
 5|[;D0 V[ lO<8Z S[S VYJF 5|[; S[S TZLS[ 56 VM/BJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ H[ BF\0 pnMUDF\ V[S VJX[QF VF05NF[X K[P
 ;FDFgI ZLT[ 5|M;[:0 X[Z0LGF JHGGF 3-4% GM ;DFJ[X YFI K[P
 VF VF05[NFX EFZTLI BF\0 lD,MG[ V[GFZMlAS 5FRG äFZF AFIMU[; pt5FNG DF8[ OL0:8MS TZLS[ p5IMU SZLG[ JWFZFGL VFJS 5[NF
SZJFGL TS VF5[ K[ H[GFYL SMd5|[:0 AFIMU[; (CBG) GL ZRGF YFI K[P
 CBG DF8[ OL0:8MS TZLS[ 5|[;D0GM p5IMU SZJFGF OFINF
(1) ;Z/ ;%,FI R[.G
 5|[;D0GM p5IMU VgI :+MTM H[JF S[ S'lQF VJX[QFMGL
;ZBFD6LDF\ lO0:8MS ;%,FIDF\ Hl8,TFVMG[ N}Z SZ[ K[P
(2) l;\U, ;M;"
 lO0:8MS V[S VYJF A[ pt5FNSM VYJF BF\0 lD,M 5F;[YL
D[/JJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ H[ ;Ml;ÅUG[ ;Z/ AGFJ[ K[P
(3) U]6J¿FGL BFTZL
 dI]lGl;5, 3G SRZFYL lJ5lZT4 5|[;D0GL U]6J¿F 5|DF6DF\
;];\UT ZC[ K[4 T[ V[GFZMlAS 0FIH[:8ZG[ G]S;FG SZTL
VSFA"lGS ;FDU|L lJX[GL lR\TFVM 38F0[ K[P
(4) BR" V;ZSFZS
 5|[;D0 VgI OL0:8MS H[D S[ S'lQF VJX[QFM VG[ 5X]VMGF KF6 SZTF JW] VFlY"S ;FlAT YFI K[P ;DFG U[; pt5FNG DF8[ VMKF
.G5]8GL H~Z 50[ K[P
 5|[;D0GF p5IMUDF\ VFJTF 50SFZM
(1) BR"DF\ JWFZM
 5|[;D0GF D}<IGL DFgITFG[ SFZ6[ T[GL lS\DTDF\ GM\W5F+ JWFZM YIM K[ H[GF SFZ6MDF\ BFTZ VG[ .\8GF EõFVM DF8[GF A/T6
H[JF VgI p5IMUM ;FY[ :5WF" pEL Y. CMJFG]\ K[P
(2) ;\U|C VG[ lJ38G
 CBG %,Fg8Ÿ;DF\ JQF"EZ p5IMU DF8[ 5|[;D0GM ;\U|C SZJM T[GF ÊlDS lJ38GG[ SFZ6[ 50SFZM pEF SZ[ K[P H[ SFA"lGS
;\IMHGMDF\ E\UF6 TZO NMZL ÔI K[ H[ pt5FNG BR"DF\ JWFZM SZL XS[ K[P
 IMuI AFIMV[GÒ" GLlTVMGF VD,LSZ64 EFJ lGI\+6 lDS[lGhD TYF BF\0 lD,M ;FY[GF IMuI SZFZM äFZF CBG pt5FNG DF8[ 5|[;D0GM
p5IMU SZJF DF8[ jIF5S ;\EFJGFVM ZC[,L K[P

OF:8 8=[S :5[lXI, SM8" (FTSC) G[ +6 JQF" DF8[ ,\AFJF.


 S[g§LI S[lAG[8[ ÔTLI V5ZFWMGF S[;MDF\ gIFIGF ;DFG lJTZ6 DF8[
;Dl5"T OF:8 v 8=[S VNF,TMG[ +6 JQF"GF ;DIUF/F DF8[ RF,] ZFBJFGL
D\H}ZL VF5L CTLP
 VMU:84 2019 DF\ „Z[5 V[g0 5|M8[SXG VMO lR<0=G O=MD ;[±:I]V,
VMO[g;L; V[±8 (POCSO V[±8f ;\A\lWT S[;MGF ;DI;Z lGSF, DF8[
FTSC GL :YF5GF SZJF DF8[ T[ S[lg§I 5|FIMlHT IMHGF TZLS[ 30JFDF\
VFJL CTLP
 X~VFTDF\ VM±8MAZ 2019 DF\ V[S JQF" DF8[ X~ SZJFDF\ VFJL CTL4
tIFZAFN T[G[ 31 DFR" 2023 ;]WL JWFZFGF A[ JQF" DF8[ ,\AFJJFDF\ VFJL CTLP
 CJ[ T[G[ 31 DFR"4 2026 ;]WL ~FP 1952.23 SZM0GF E\0M/ ;FY[ ,\AFJJFDF\ VFJL K[P
 FTSC G[ lGE"IF O\0DF\YL E\0M/ 5}Z]\ 5F0JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 SFINF VG[ gIFI D\+F,I V\TU"T gIFI lJEFU V[ T[G[ ,FU} SZJF DF8[G]\ GM0, D\+F,I K[P
19
19
19
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

 VF VNF,TMG[ V[JL ZLT[ l0hF.G SZJFDF\ VFJL K[ S[ H[ gIFIGF h05L lJTZ6G[ ;]lGlüT SZJFGL V5[1FF ZFB[ K[4 5Ll0IMG[ h05L ZFCT
VF5[ K[ VG[ ÔlTI V5ZFWLVM DF8[ l08Zg; Ë[DJS"G[ DHA}T AGFJ[ K[P
 S[g§ ;ZSFZ äFZF 5|FIMlHT FTSC :YF5GF DF8[GL IMHGFDF\ 30 ZFHIM VG[ S[g§XFl;T 5|N[XM Ô[0FIF K[P H[DF\ 761 FTSC SFI"ZT SZJFDF\
VFJL K[ VG[ 414 lJlXQ8 5MS;M VNF,TM ;FD[, K[P

S[lAG[8[ 5|WFGD\+L HGÔlT VFlNJF;L gIFI DCF VlEFIGG[ D\H}ZL VF5L


 5|WFGD\+L GZ[g§ DMNLGL VwI1FTFDF\ S[g§LI D\+LD\0/[ S], ~P 24,104 SZM0 sS[g§LI lC:;M ~FP 15,336 SZM0 VG[ ZFHIGM lC:;M ~FP
8,768 SZM0f GF S], BR" ;FY[ 5|WFGD\+L HGÔlT VFlNJF;L gIFI DCF VlEIFG (PM JANMAN) G[ D\H}ZL VF5L K[P
 AH[8 :5LR 2023-24 DF\ ÔC[Z SIF" D]HA4 „BF; SZLG[ GA/F VFlNJF;L H}YM‟ (PVTGs) GL ;FDFlHS v VFlY"S l:YlT ;]WFZJF DF8[ VF
lDXG X~ SZJFDF\ VFJX[P
 J0F5|WFG[ hFZB\0GF B}\8LYL HGÔlT UF{ZJ lNJ; 5Z VF VlEIFGGL ÔC[ZFT SZL CTLP
 EFZTDF\ 2011 GL J:TL U6TZL D]HA 10.45 SZM0GL ST J:TL K[4 H[DF\YL 18 ZFHIM VG[ S[g§XFl;T 5|N[X VF\NFDFG VG[ lGSMAFZ
8F5]VMDF\ l:YT 75 ;D]NFIMG[ PVTG TZLS[ JUL"S'T SZJFDF\ VFjIF K[P
 0[J,5D[g8 V[±XG %,FG OMZ W lX0I]<0 8=F.<; (DAPST) C[9/ VFUFDL +6 JQF"DF\ lDXGG[ VD,DF\ D]SJF DF8[ ~FP 15,000 SZM0GL
ZSD p5,aW SZFJJFDF\ VFJX[P
 PM-JANMAN sS[g§LI 1F[+ VG[ S[g§LI 5|IMlHT f DF\ A\G[ IMHGFVMGM ;DFJ[X YFI K[P
 VF VlEIFGG[ VFlNÔlT AFATMGF D\+F,I ;lCT 9 D\+F,IM äFZF 11 DCtJ5}6" C:T1F[5M 5Z wIFG S[lg§T SZX[ H[ GLR[ D]HA K[P
(1) 5FSF DSFGMGL Ô[JF.
(2) SG[l±8\U Z:TFVM
(3) 5F.5 äFZF 5F6L 5]ZJ9M q ;FD]NFlIS 5F6L 5]ZJ9M
(4) NJFGL ÃSDT ;FY[ DMAF., D[l0S, I]lG8
(5) KF+F,IMG]\ AF\WSFD q jIFJ;FlIS lX1F6 VG[ SF{X<I
(6) VF\U6JF0L S[g§MG]\ AF\WSFD
(7) AC]C[T]S S[g§MG]\ lGDF"6
(8) lJn]TLSZ6 q ;M,Z VMO U|L0 l;:8DGL Ô[UJF.
(9) X[ZLVM VG[ MPC DF\ ;F{Z ,F.Ã8U
(10) JG WG lJSF; S[g§MGL :YF5GF
(11) DMAF., 8FJZGL :YF5GF
 p5Z H6FJ[, C:T1F[5M l;JFI VgI D\+F,IMGF GLR[GF C:T1F[5 lDXGGM EFU CX[P
(1) VFI]QF D\+F,I CF,GF WFZFWMZ6M D]HA VFI]QF J[,G[; ;[g8ZGL :YF5GF SZX[ VG[ DMAF., D[l0S, I]lG8 äFZF VFI]QF ;]lJWFVM
PVTG J;JF8M ;]WL lJ:TFZJFDF\ VFJX[P
(2) SF{X<I lJSF; VG[ pnMU ;FCl;STF D\+F,I PVTG ZC[9F6M4 AC]C[T]S S[g§M VG[ KF+F,IMDF\ VF ;D]NFIMGF IMuI SF{X<IM VG];FZ
SF{X<I VG[ jIFJ;FlIS TF,LDGL ;]lJWF VF5X[P

CCPA V[ .vSMD;" %,[8OMD" 5Z V[l;0GL BZLNL DF8[ ;,FDTL ;}RGF ÔZL SZL

 ;[g8=, SghI]DZ 5|M8[±XG VMYMlZ8L (CCPA) V[ U|FCS ;]Z1FF VlWlGID4 2019 GL S,D 18(2)(j) C[9/ .v SMD;" %,[8OMD" 5Z V[l;0GL
BZLNL DF8[ U|FCSMG[ R[TJ6L VF5TL V[S ;]Z1FF ;}RGF ÔZL SZL K[P
 .vSMD;" %,[8OMD"G[ OZlHIFT VFJxISTFVMGF p<,\3GDF\ V[l;0GF
J[RF6G[ ZMSJF DF8[ IMuI lDS[lGhD ,FU} SZJF DF8[ lJG\TL SZJFDF\ VFJL
K[P
 ;]Z1FF 5U,FVMDF\ lJÊ[TF 5F;[YL V,U AF\IWZL ,[JF4 OM8M ID V5,M0
SZJFG]\ OZlHIFT4 BZLNL 5C[,F V[l;0 D[/JJFGF C[T]G[ Z[SM0" SZJFGM
;DFJ[X Y. XS[ K[P
 CCPA EFZTDF\ p5EM±TF lCTG]\ RMSLNFZ K[P p5EM±TF AFATMGF
D\+F,I[ V[S lGJ[NGDF\ H6FjI] CT] S[ VF8,L ;Z/TFYL ;],E ZLT[ Ô[BDL
V[l;0GL p5,aWTF U|FCSM VG[ DM8F 5|DF6DF\ ,MSM DF8[ BTZGFS VG[
V;]Zl1FT CM. XS[ K[P
 SghI]DZ 5|M8[±XG s.vSMD;"f lGIDM4 2020 GL S,D 4(3) D]HA4 SM. 56 .vSMD;" V[lg88L SM. 56 VgIFIL J[5FZ 5|YF V5GFJX[
GCL4 5KL E,[ T[ T[GF %,[8OMD" 5Z jIJ;FI NZlDIFG CMI S[ VgIYF CMIP
20
20
20
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

 p5EM±TF ;]Z1FF SFINFGF S,D 2(9) C[9/ jIFbIFlIT SZFI[,F U|FCS VlWSFZM4 H[DF\ ÒJG VG[ lD,ST DF8[ Ô[BDL DF,;FDFG4
pt5FNGM VYJF ;[JFVMGF DFS["l8\U ;FD[ Z1F6 D[/JJFGF VlWSFZMGM ;DFJ[X YFI K[P
 ,1DL lJP I]lGIG VMO .lg0IFGF S[;DF\ EFZTGL ;JM"rR VNF,T[ lNXFlGN["XM ÔZL SIF" K[ H[G]\ V[l;0 VG[ VgI ;0M SZTF 5NFYM"GF J[RF6
DF8[ 5F,G SZJ]\ VFJxIS K[P
 U'C D\+F,I[ 30 VMU:84 2013 GF ZMH TDFD ZFHIM q S[g§XFl;T 5|N[XMG[ „,MSM 5Z V[l;0 C]D,F V8SFJJF VG[ AR[,F ,MSMGL ;FZJFZ
VG[ 5]GJ";G DF8[ ,[JFGF 5U,F\‟ V\U[ DFU"NlX"SF ÔZL SZ[ K[P
 VlGI\l+T J[RF6YL U|FCSM VG[ ÔC[Z HGTFGL ;,FDTLG[ wIFGDF\ ZFBLG[ CCPA V[ ;,FDTL ;}RGF ÔZL SZL K[ VG[ TDFD . v SMD;"
%,[8OMD"G[ OZlHIFT VFJxISTFVMG]\ p<,\3G SZLG[ T[DGF %,[8OMD" 5Z V[l;0 BZLNJFDF\ G VFJ[ T[ ;]lGlüT SZJF DF8[ IMuI lDS[lGhD
;FD[, SZJF lJG\TL SZL K[P
 ;\A\lWT ZFHI ;ZSFZM äFZF ;}lRT lGIDM VG[ T[GL U[ZCFHZLGF lS:;FDF\ U'C D\+F,I äFZF ÔZL SZFI[,L DFU"NlX"SFG]\ 5F,G SZJF ;}RjI]\
K[P
 VF ;,FDTL ;}RGF TDFD p5EM±TFVMG[ p5ZM±T GM\W[, ;FDFGGF J[RF6 DF8[GL OZlHIFT VFJxISTFVMG]\ 5F,G SIF" lJGF .vSMD;"
%,[8OMD" 5Z V[l;0 BZLNJF ;FD[ R[TJ6L VF5[ K[P

5|WFGD\+LV[ DCFZFQ8=GF l;\W]N]U"DF\ GF{;[GF lNJ; 2023 GL pHJ6LGF SFI"ÊDDF\ CFHZL VF5L
 4 l0;[dAZ4 2023 GF ZMH „GF{;[GF lNJ;‟ GL pHJ6LGF EFU~5[ EFZTGF 5lüDL ;D]§T8 5Z 5|lTlQ9T l;\W] N]U" lS<,F BFT[ HCFÔ[ VG[
lJDFGM äFZF GF{SFN/GL SFDULZLGF :5[Ê8=DG[ VFJZL ,[TF „VM5Z[XG, 0[DMg:8=[XG‟ äFZF T[GF VM5Z[XG, 5ZFÊD VG[ 1FDTFVM 5|NlX"T
SZJFDF\ VFjIFP
 5|WFGD\+L GZ[g§ DMNLV[ VF SFI"ÊDDF\ CFHZL VF5L CTL VG[ l;\W]N]U"GF
TFZSZ,L ALR 5ZYL VM5Z[XG, 0[DMg:8=[XG 56 lGCF?I]\ CT]\P TYF
ZFHSM8 lS<,F 5Z K+5lT lXJFÒ DCFZFHGL 5|lTDFG]\ VGFJZ6 SI]Å
CT]\P
 VF 5C[,LJFZ K[ HIFZ[ EFZTLI GF{SFN/ V[JL HuIF 5Z VFJL D[UF
.J[g8G]\ VFIMHG SZL ZCL K[ HIF\ SM. G[J, :8[XG GYLP
 DZF9F XF;S K+5lT lXJFÒ DCFZFH äFZF JQF" 1660 DF\ AF\WJFDF\
VFJ[,M4 l;\W]N]U" lS<,M EFZTGF ;D'â NlZIF. .lTCF;G]\ UF{ZJ WZFJ[ K[P
 JQF" 1971 GF I]â NZlDIFG SZFRL A\NZ 5Z GF{SFN/GF ;FCl;S C]D,FG[
„VM5Z[XG 8=F.0[g8‟ GL IFNDF\ EFZTLI GF{SFN/ äFZF „G[JL 0[‟ pHJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P l;\W]N]U" BFT[GL VF JQF"GL pHJ6L K+5lT lXJFÒ
DCFZFHGF ;D'â NlZIF. JFZ;FG[ zwWF\Hl, V5[" K[P

Defence Acquisition Council V[ ;X:+ N/M DF8[ ~FP 2.23 ,FB SZM0GL NZBF:TMG[ D\H}ZL VF5L
 Z1FF D\+L ZFHGFY l;\CGL VFU[JFGL C[9/GL ;\Z1F6 ;\5FNG 5lZQFN[ ;X:+ N/MGL SFI"SFZL 1FDTFVMG[ JWFZJF DF8[ 2 ,FB 23 CÔZ
SZM0 ~l5IFGF D}0L ;\5FNGGL NZBF:TMG[ D\H}ZL VF5LP
 ;\Z1F6 1F[+DF\ JW] „:J v lGE"ZTF‟ G[ 5|Mt;FCG VF5JF DF8[ 98% E\0M/ :YFlGS pnMUMDF\YL V[S+ SZJFDF\ VFJX[P
 DAC V[ A[ 5|SFZGF V[g8Lv 8[gS dI]lGXGGL 5|Fl%T DF8[ D\H}ZL VF5L K[P V[lZIF 0[lGI, dI]lGXG (ADM) Type – 2 VG[ Type – 3, H[ 8[gS
VG[ VF D[0" SD"RFZL S[lZI;" 5ZGF C]D,FG[ A[V;Z SZJFDF\ ;1FD K[P
 lGJ'T EFZTLI lO<0 UG (IFG) G[ AN,JF DF8[4 VtIFW]lGS 8Mj0 UG
l;:8D (TGS) G[ D\H}ZL VF5JFDF\ VFJL K[P
 155 mm VFl8",ZL UGDF\ p5IMU DF8[ 155 mm G]A,[; 5|MH[±8F.,
DF8[ 56 D\H}ZL VF5JFDF\ VFJL K[P
 T-90 8[\S DF8[ VM8MD[l8S 8FU["8 8=[SZ (ATT) VG[ l0lH8, A[,Ml:8S
SMd%I]8Z (DBC) GL 5|Fl%T DF8[ D\H}ZL VF5JFDF\ VFJL K[P
 EFZTLI JFI];[GF VG[ EFZTLI ;[GF DF8[ HAL 5F;[YL ,F.8 SMdA[8
C[l,SM%8Z VG[ ,F.8 SMdA[8 V[ZÊFO8 MK 1A BZLNJFGL D\H}ZL VF5L
K[P
 l0O[g; V[l±JlhXG SFplg;, (DAC) lJX[
 DAC V[ ;\Z1F6 D\+F,IGL 5|M±IMZD[g8 s5|F%Tf 5Z lG6"I ,[GFZL ;JM"rR ;\:YF K[P
 SFZlU, I]wW 5KL 2001 DF\ „ZFQ8=LI ;]Z1FF 5|6F,LDF\ ;]WFZF‟ 5Z D\+L H}YGL E,FD6M 5KL T[GL ZRGF SZJFDF\ VFJL CTLP

21
21
21
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

 ZRGF
 ;\Z1F6 D\+L DAC GF VwI1F K[P
 T[GF ;eIMDF\ RLO l0O[g; :8FO (CDS) VG[ VFDL"4 G[JL TYF V[ZOM;"GF J0FVMGM ;DFJ[X YFI K[P

SBM – UMAZWG AFIMU[; SMgOZg;G]\ VFIMHG


 VFJF; VG[ XC[ZL AFATMGF D\+F,I äFZF GJL lN<CL BFT[ „SBM – GOBARDhan Biogas Conference : Accelerating Waste to
Wealth & Circular Economy‟ G]\ VFIMHG SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\P
 VF SMgOZg; GIZ, ;±I]",Z J[:8 ;M<I]Xg; VG[ UNIDO GF ;CIMUL EFULNFZLDF\ SZJFDF\ VFJLP
 AH[8 2023 D]HA4 UMAZWG IMHGF C[9/ 500 GJF „J[:8 8] J[<Y‟ %,Fg8GL :YF5GF ;±I]",Z .SMGMDLG[ 5|Mt;FCG VF5JF DF8[ SZJFDF\
VFJX[P
 T[DF\ 200 SMd5|[:0 AFIMU[; %,Fg8GM ;DFJ[X YX[4 H[DF\ XC[ZL lJ:TFZMDF\ 75 %,Fg8Ÿ; VG[ 300 ;D]NFI VYJF S,:8Z VFWFlZT
%,Fg8Ÿ;GM ;DFJ[X YX[4 H[G]\ S], ZMSF6 ~FP 10,000 SZM0 K[P
 .gNMZ4 5}6[ V\AF,F4 R[gG.4 JFZF6;L 4 ;]ZT4 lTZ]5l¿4 lJXFBF5ÎGD4 C{NZFAFN TDFD SFI"ZT CBG %,Fg8Ÿ; WZFJ[ K[P
 ;M,F5]Z4 UMJF4 GFl;S4 lJHIJF0F4 C{NZFAFN VG[ EM5F,DF\ J[:8 8] .,[l±8=l;8L %,Fg8 K[P
 1 VMU:8 2023 GF ZMH J0F5|WFG[ DMXLDF\ „J[:8 8] V[GÒ"‟ %,Fg8G]\
pNŸ3F8G SI]Å CT]\P l5\5ZL lR\RJF0DF\ VFJ[, VF %,Fg8DF\ NZZMH 14
D[UFJM8 JLH/L pt5gG SZJFGL 1FDTF K[4 H[DF\ NZZMH 700 8G (TPD)
;}SF SRZFGM p5IMU YFI K[P
 V[lXIFGM ;F{YL DM8M AFIM v CNG %,Fg8 .gNMZDF\ l:YT K[P H[ ELGF
SRZFG[ AFIM v CNG DF\ ~5F\TlZT SZ[ K[P
 C{NZFAFNDF\ AMJ[G5<,L J[Ò8[A, DFS["8[ AFIM v .,[±8=Ll;8L4 AFIM v
.\W6 VG[ AFIM v BFTZ 5[NF SZTF T[GF GJLG 5|MH[±8 DF8[ bIFlT D[/JL
K[P
 IMHGF lJX[
 U[<J[GF.lh\U VMU["lGS AFIM v V[U|M lZ;Ml;"; WG4 EFZT ;ZSFZGL V[S DCtJ5}6" K+ IMHGF K[P
 :JrK EFZT lDXG U|FDL6 v TAÞM II C[9/ ;ZSFZ[ JQF" 2018 DF\ UMAZWG IMHGFG[ ZFQ8=LI 5|FYlDSTF 5|MH[±8 TZLS[ X~ SZL CTLP
 GM0, D\+F,I v H, Xl±T D\+F,I4 5LJFGF 5F6L VG[ :JrKTF lJEFU
 wI[I
 5X]VMGF KF64 S'lQF VJX[QFM VG[ VgI H{lJS SRZFG]\ AFIMU[;4 Sd5|[:0 AFIMU[; VG[ AFIM Ol8",F.hZDF\ ~5F\TZ SZLG[ ;\5lT VG[
µÔ" pt5gG SZJLP
 EFZT[ ZFQ8=LI lGWF"lZT IMUNFG D]HA JQF" 2070 ;]WLDF\ RMbB]\ v X}gI pt;H"G CF\;, SZJFG]\ ,1I ZFbI]\ K[4 H[DF\ SRZFDF\YL
AFIMU[; pt5FNG D}bI E}lDSF EHJ[ K[P

40 DL SM:8UF0" SDFg0;" SMgOZg;


 Z1FFD\+L ZFHGFY l;\C[ GJL lN<CLDF\ 40 DL SM:8 UF0" SDFg0;" SMgOZg;G]\
pNŸ3F8G SI]ÅP
 +6 lNJ;LI SMgOZg;GM pNŸ[xI ;DSF,LG NlZIF. 50SFZMG[ ;\AMWJFGM
VG[ N[XGF NlZIFSF\9FGF ;J[",g; lDS[lGhDG[ DHA}T SZJFGM K[P
 SMgOZg;GL SFI";}lRDF\ NlZIF. ;,FDTL VG[ ;]Z1FF JWFZJF H[JL S[ XMW
VG[ ARFJ SFDULZL4 NlZIF. 5|N]QF6GM 5|lT;FN4 5|lTA\lWT VG[ DFNS
§jIMGL C[ZFO[ZL ;FD[GL SFDULZL4 NlZIFDF\ DFKLDFZM q GFlJSMGL
;,FDTL4 NlZIFSF\9FGL ;]Z1FF JWFZJF ;lCTGF DCtJGF lJQFIMGL lJXF/
z[6L VFJZL ,[JFDF\ VFJL K[P
 VF SMgOZg; NZ JQF[" IMHJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ H[DF\ TDFD VlWSFZLVM ElJQI DF8[GM ZM0D[5 ZH} SZ[ K[P VG[ lJlJW GLlT VG[ jI}CFtDS D]¡FVM
lJX[ RRF" SZ[ K[P
 EFZTLI SM:8 UF0" (ICG) GL :YF5GF JQF" 1978 DF\ „SM:8 UF0" V[±84 1978‟ äFZF EFZTGF :JT\+ ;X:+ N/ TZLS[ SZJFDF\ VFJL CTLP
 ICG V[ lJ`JGF RMYF ÊDGF ;F{YL DM8F SM:8UF0" K[P

22
22
22
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

EFZT ;ZSFZ[ UNLF ;FY[ XF\T ;DH}TL 5Z C:TF1FZ SIF"


 V[S V{lTCFl;S 38GFÊDDF\ EFZT ;ZSFZ VG[ Dl65}Z ;ZSFZ[ GJL
lN<CLDF\ Dl65]ZGF ;F{YL H}GF BL6 v VFWFlZT ;X:+ H}Y „I]GF.8[0
G[XG, l,AZ[XG Ëg8‟ (UNLF) ;FY[ XF\lT ;DH}TL 5Z C:TF1FZ SIF"P
 VF ;DH}TL ;FDFgI ZLT[ 5}JM"¿Z VG[ BF; SZLG[ Dl65]ZDF\ XF\lTGF GJF
I]UGL X~VFT SZJF DF8[ ;ßH K[P
 5|YD JBT BL6 l:YT Dl65]ZL ;X:+ H}Y lC\;FGM tIFU SZLG[ VG[
EFZTGF A\WFZ6 VG[ N[XG SFINFVMG] ;gDFG SZJF ;\DT Y.G[ D]bI
5|JFCDF\ 5FKF OZJF ;\DT YI]\P
 UNLF X]\ K[m
 UNLF GL ZRGF 24 GJ[dAZ4 1964 DF\ VZdAD ;DZ[g§ äFZF SZJFDF\ VFJL CTLP
 T[ GFUF v 5|E]tJ VG[ S]SL v hMDL 5|E]tJJF/L 8[SZLVMDF\ ;lÊI A/JFBMZ H}YMYL V,U K[P T[G]\ Dl65]ZG[ EFZTYL VFhFN SZJF
VG[ Dl65]ZG]\ :JT\+ ;DFHJFNL ZFHI AGFJJFG]\ wI[I K[P
 UNLF V[ EFZTLI ;LDF V\NZ VG[ ACFZ A\G[ ZLT[ SFI"ZT K[P
 UNLF V[ U[ZSFIN[;Z 5|J'lTVM lGJFZ6 VlWlGID4 1997 C[9/ S[g§ ;ZSFZ äFZF 5|lTA\lWT ;FT „D{T[. pU|JFCL ;\U9GM‟ DF\YL V[S
K[P
 JQF" 1990 DF\ ZRFI[,L „Dl65]Z 5L5<; VFDL"‟ V[ UNLF GL X;:+ 5F\B K[ H[6[ EFZTGF ;]Z1FF N/M 5Z C]D,F SIF"

Ô[XLD9 DF8[ 5]GolGDF"6 IMHGF D\H}Z


 S[g§ ;ZSFZ[ p¿ZFB\0DF\ Ô[XLD9 DF8[ 5]Go5|Fl%T VG[ 5]GolGDF"6 IMHGFG[
D\H}ZL VF5L K[P
 VF IMHGFG]\ G[T'tJ S[lg§I U'C5|WFG VlDT XFCGL VFU[JFGL C[9/GL
prR :TZLI ;lDlT äFZF YX[P
 VF IMHGF C[9/ G[XG, l0hF:8Z lZ:5Mg; O\0 (NDRF) GL 5]Go5|Fl%T
VG[ 5]GlGDF"6 lJg0MDF\YL ~FP1079.96 SZM0GL S[g§LI ;CFI 5}ZL
5F0JFDF\ VFJX[P
 p¿ZFB\0 ;ZSFZ ZFCT ;CFI DF8[ :8[8 l0hF:8Z lZ:5Mg; O\0 (SDRF)
DF\YL ~FP 126.41 SZM0 VG[ ZFHIGF AH[8DF\YL ~FP 451.80 SZM0 VF5X[P H[DF\ 5]GJ";G DF8[ 91.82 SZM0 ~l5IFGL HDLG ;\5FNGGM BR"
;FD[, K[P
 D\H}Z YI[, 5]Go5|Fl%T IMHGF z[Q9 5|YFVM4 lA<0 A[S A[8Z l;âF\TM VG[ 8SFp56FGL 5C[,G[ VG];ZLG[ +6 JQF"DF\ VD,DF\ D]SJFDF\
VFJX[P

,NŸFBGL DF\U6LVMG[ ;\AMWJF DF8[ prR ;¿FJF/L ;lDlTGL 5]GoZRGF


 U'C D\+F,I[ S[g§XFl;T 5|N[X ,NŸFB DF8[ A\WFZ6LI ;]Z1FFGL T5F; SZJF ;\DT Y.G[ ,NŸFBDF\ GFUlZS ;DFH H}YMGL DF\U6LVMG[
;\AMlWT SZJF DF8[ V[S DCtJ5}6" 5U,]\ EI]Å K[P
 U'C ZFHI D\+L lGtIFG\N ZFIGL VFU[JFGL C[9/GL 22 ;eIMGL ;lDlTDF\
SFZUL, VG[ ,[C A\G[ lJEFUMGF 5|lTlGlWVMGM ;DFJ[X YFI K[P
 ;\;N äFZF A\WFZ6GL S,D 370 C[9/ HdD] VG[ SFxDLZ ZFHIGF lJX[QF
NZßÔG[ ZN SIF" 5KL ,NŸFBDF\ GFUlZS ;DFH H}YM HDLG4 ;\;FWGM VG[
ZMHUFZGF Z1F6GL DF\U SZL ZCIF K[P
 ;lDlTGF ;\NE"GL SFI";}lR
 T[GF EF{UMl,S :YFG VG[ jI}CFtDS DCtJG[ wIFGDF\ ,.G[ 5|N[XGL
VGgI ;\:S'lT VG[ EFQFFGF Z1F6 DF8[GF 5U,F\GL RRF" SZJLP
 ,NŸFBGF ,MSM DF8[ HDLG VG[ ZMHUFZG]\ Z1F6 ;]lGlüT SZJ]\P
 ,[C VG[ SFZUL,GL ,NŸFB :JFI¿ lC, l0l:8=S8 SFplg;,GF ;Xl±TSZ6 ;\A\lWT 5U,F\ V\U[ RRF" SZJLP
 p5I]"±T lJUTJFZ 5U,F\ VG[ Z1F6G[ ;]lGlüT SZJF DF8[ 5|NFG SZL XSFI T[JF A\WFZ6LI ;,FDTLG]\ 5ZL1F6 SZJ]\P

23
23
23
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

 ,[C V[5[±; AM0LGL DF\U6LVM


 5|EFJXF/L ,NŸFB AF{â ;\U9G VG[ SFZlU, 0[DMÊ[l8S V[,FIg; äFZF ;DlY"T ,[C V[5[±; AM0L ,NŸFBG[ ZFHIGM NZßÔ[ VF5JF4
A\WFZ6GL KõL VG];}lRDF\ ;DFJ[X SZJF4 :YFlGSM DF8[ GMSZLDF\ VGFDT VG[ ,[C VG[ SFZlU, A\G[ DF8[ ;\;lNI 5|lTlGlWtJGL
lCDFIT SZL K[P

.vSMD;"DF\ 0FS" 5[8G"G]\ lGIDG


 ;[g8=, SghI]DZ 5|M8[±XG VMYMlZ8L (CCPA) V[ SghI]DZ 5|M8[±XG V[±84
2019 C[9/ 0FS" 5[8G"GF „lGJFZ6 VG[ lGIDG‟ DF8[ DFU"NlX"SF ;}lRT
SZL K[P
 VF DFU"NlX"SF EFZTDF\ DF,;FDFG VYJF ;[JFVM 5|NFG SZTF TDFD
%,[8OMD" 5Z TZT H V;ZYL ,FU} YX[P
 0FS" 5[8G" X]\ K[m
 0FS" 5[8G" V[ U|FCSMG[ U[ZDFU[" NMZJF VG[ T[DGL 5;\NULVMG[ 5|EFlJT SZJF DF8[ VMG,F.G %,[8OMD" äFZF p5IMUDF\ ,[JFGL E|FDS
I]]l±TVM K[P
 SM. 56 %,[8OMD" 5Z I]hZ .g8ZO[; VYJF I]hZ VG]EJGL lÊIF5|lTlÊIFVMGM p5IMU SZLG[ SM. 56 5|[l ±8; VYJF E|FDS
l0hF.G 5[8G" S[ H[ J5ZFXSTF"VMG[ U[ZDFU[" NMZJF VYJF K[TZJF DF8[ ZRFI[, K[ H[ T[VM D}/ ~5[ .ZFNM WZFJTF G CTF VYJF SZJF
DF\UTF G CTFP
 DFU"NlX"SFDF\ p<,[lBT 13 0FS" 5[8G"
(1) False Urgency - J5ZFXSTF"VMG[ U[ZDFU[" NMZJF DF8[ S]l+D VKT 5[NF SZJLP
(2) Basket Sneaking - J5ZFXSTF"GL ;\DlT lJGF JWFZFGL J:T]VMG[ ;DFJ[X SZJMP
(3) Confirm Shaming - 0Z4 XZD VYJF V5ZFWG]\ lGDF"6 SZLG[ J5ZFXSTF"VMG[ RMÞ; lÊIFVM TZO WS[,JFP
(4) Forced Action - J5ZFXSTF"G[ JWFZFGL BZLNLVM4 ;Al:Ê%Xg; TYF ;F.G V%; DF8[ NAF6 SZJ]\P
(5) Subscription Trap - ;Al:Ê%XG ZN SZJFG]\ D]xS[, VYJF V:5Q8 AGFJJ]\P
(6) Interface Interference - lJlXQ8 DFlCTL VG[ V:5Q8 lJUTMG[ 5|SFlXT SZJF DF8[ J5ZFXSTF" .g8ZO[;GL C[ZO[Z
(7) Bait and Switch - V[S 5lZ6FDGL ÔC[ZFT SZJL 5Z\T] J{Sl<5S 5lZ6FD 5\CMRF0J]\
(8) Drip Pricing - BZLNL 5KLGL ;\5}6" lS\DT lJUTM K}5FJJL
(9) Disguised Advertisement - VgI ;FDU|L 5|SFZM TZLS[ ÔC[ZFTMG[ -F\SL N[ K[P
(10) Ngging - jIF5FZL ,FE DF8[ ;TT lJ1F[5M
(11) Trick Question - J5ZFXSTF"VMG[ U[ZDFU[" NMZJF DF8[ D}\hJ6EZL EFQFFGM p5IMU SZJMP
(12) Saas Billing - ;MO8J[Z v V[h v V v ;lJ"; (Saas) DM0,DF\ lZSlZ\U R}SJ6LVM HGZ[8 SZJLP
(13) Rogue Malwares - J5ZFXSTF"VMG[ U[ZDFU[" NMZJF VG[ T[DGF p5SZ6M 5Z DF,J[Z .g:8M, SZJF DF8[ Z[g;DJ[Z
VYJF :S[ZJ[ZGM p5IMU SZJMP

EFZT SM0[±; V[l,D[g8[lZI; SlDXGGL V[l±h±I]l8J SlD8LGF ;eI TZLS[ R}\8FI]\


 ZMD BFT[ O}0 V[g0 V[U|LS<RZ VMU["GF.h[XG (FAO) GF C[0±JF8"Z BFT[ T[GL 46 DL DLl8\U NlZDIFG SM0[±; V[l,D[g8[lZI; SlDXG (CAC)
GL V[l±h±I]l8J SlD8LDF\ V[lXIG 1F[+G]\ 5|lTlGlWtJ SZJF ;eI TZLS[ EFZTG[ ;J";\lDTYL R}\8JFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P
 EFZT[ S9M/ DF8[ lGWF"lZT H}Y WMZ6M H[JF H lO\UZ AFHZL4 AZGIF0"
AFHZL4 SM0M AFHZL4 5|M;M AFHZL VG[ l,8, AFHZL H[JF AFHZL DF8[
J{l`JS WMZ6MGL :YF5GFGM 5|:TFJ D}±IM CTMP VF NZBF:TG[ ;+
NZlDIFG ;J";\DlTYL ;DY"G D?I]\ CT]\P
 CAC
 CAC V[ FAO VG[ WHO äFZF D[4 1963 DF\ U|FCSGF :JF:yIG]\ Z1F6
SZJF VG[ BFn J[5FZDF\ JFHAL 5|YFVM ;]lGlüT SZJFGF pNŸ[XI
;FY[ ;\I]±T ZLT[ :Y5FI[,L VF\TZZFQ8=LI BFn WMZ6M ;\:YF K[P
 J<0" 8=[0 VMU["GF.h[XGGF ;[lG8ZL V[g0 OFI8M;[lG8ZL D[h;" (SPS)
GF V[l%,S[XG 5ZGM SZFZ SM0[±; WMZ6M4 DFU"NlX"SF VG[ E,FD6MG[
VF\TZZFQ8=LI J[5FZ VG[ J[5FZ lJJFNGF ;DFWFG DF8[GF ;\NE" WMZ6M TZLS[ DFgITF VF5[ K[P
 CF,DF\ SM0[±; V[l,D[g8[lZI; SlDXGDF\ 188 ;eI N[XM VG[ I]ZMl5IG I]lGIG ;lCT 189 ;eIM K[P
 EFZT JQF" 1964 DF\ CAC GM ;eI AgI]\ K[P
24
24
24
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

iDEX 300 DF SMg8=F±8 DF.,:8MG ;]WL 5CM\rI]\


 ;\Z1F6 pt5FNG lJEFUGL D]bI 5C[, „.GMJ[XG OMZ l0O[g; V[±;[,g;‟
(iDEX) V[ T[GF 300 DF SZFZ 5Z C:TF1FZ SZLG[ GM\W5F+ ;LDFlRCŸG
CF\;, SI]Å K[P
 VF SZFZ VnTG U[l,ID GF.8=F.0 ;[lDSg0±8;"GL l0hF.G VG[ lJSF;
5Z wIFG S[lg§T SZ[ K[P H[ Z0FZ VG[ .,[±8=MlG±; JMZO[Z ÔDZ ;lCT
;\Z1F6 SFI"ÊDMDF\ VFUFDL 5[-LGF JFIZ,[; 8=Fg;lD8;" DF8[ DCtJ5}6"
TtJ K[P
 iDEX
 iDEX V[ ;\Z1F6 D\+F,IGL D]bI 5C[, K[ H[ V[l5|,4 2018 DF\ X~ SZJFDF\ VFJL CTLP
 MSMEs, :8F8" v V%;4 jIl±TUT ;\XMWSM4 R & D ;\:YFVM VG[ V[S[0[lDIF ;lCTGF pnMUMG[ ;\,uG SZLG[ ;\Z1F6 VG[ V[ZM:5[;DF\
VFtDlGE"ZTF VG[ GJLGTF VG[ 8[±GM,MÒ lJSF;G[ 5|Mt;FCG VF5JFGM T[GM pNŸ[xI K[P
 iDEX R[,[gÒ;GF lJH[TFVMG[ C[g0CMl<0\U4 8[l±GS, ;5M8" VG[ DFU"NX"G VF5JF DF8[ iDEX V[ N[XGF VU|6L .gSI]A[8;" ;FY[
EFULNFZL SZL K[P
 iDEX G[ „l0O[g; .GMJ[XG VMU["GF.h[XG (DIO)‟ äFZF E\0M/ 5}Z]\ 5F0JFDF\ VFJX[ VG[ T[G] ;\RF,G SZJFDF\ VFJX[4 H[ S\5GL V[±8
2013 GL S,D 8 D]HA A[ :YF5S ;eIM sV[8,[ S[ l0O[g; 5la,S ;[±8Z V\0Z8[lS\u; v HAL VG[ BEL) äFZF GMG 5|MlO8 S\5GL TZLS[
ZRJFDF\ VFJL K[P
 iDEX C[9/4 :8F8" V%;4 MSMEs, jIl±TUT ;\XMWSM VG[ 5F8"GZ .gSI]A[8;"G[ DIO äFZF GF6FSLI ;CFI 5}ZL 5F0JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P

.lg0IF .g8ZG[8 UJG"g; OMZD (IIGF) 2023


 .lg0IF .g8ZG[8 UJG"g; OMZD (IIGF) 2023 TFH[TZDF\ GJL lN<CL BFT[
IMÔIP
 VF OMZD V[ AC] lCTWFZS %,[8OMD" K[ H[ .g8ZG[8 ;\A\lWT ÔC[Z GLlT
D]NŸFVMGL RRF" SZJF DF8[ lJlJW H}YMGF 5|lTlGlWVMG[ V[S ;FY[ ,FJ[ K[P
 IIGF GL +LÒ VFJ'lTGL YLD4 „D}lJ\U OMZJ0" v S[l,A|[l8\U EFZTGM
l0lH8, V[Hg0F‟ K[P
 VF .J[g8 EFZT DF8[ ;]Zl1FT4 lJ`J;GLI VG[ l:YlT:YF5S ;FIAZ
:5[;G]\ lGDF"64 EFZTGF lJSF;,1FL ,1IM DF8[ GJLGTFG[ ;1FD SZJF4
lJEFHGG[ N}Z SZJF VG[ EFZTGF l0lH8, V[Hg0FG[ DF5F\lST SZJF H[JF D]NŸFVMGL RRF" SZJFGM 5|IF; SZ[ K[P
 .lg0IF .g8ZG[8 UJG"g; OMZD V[ I]V[G .g8ZG[8 UJG"g; OMZD ;FY[ ;\S/FI[, 5C[, K[P
 IIFG JQF" 2021 DF\ AGFJJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\ VG[ 14 ;eIMGL AC] v lCTWFZS ;lDlTVM äFZF ;Dl5"T K[P

EFZTDF\ B[0}T VFtDCtIF 5Z NCRB 0[8F


 G[XG, ÊF.D Z[SM0" aI]ZM (NCRB) GF TFH[TZGF 0[8F VG];FZ JQF" 2022
DF\ ;DU| EFZTDF\ B[0}TMGL VFtDCtIFDF\ lR\TFHGS JWFZM Ô[JF D?IM
CTMP
 11,290 GM\WFI[,F D'tI] ;FY[ JQF" 2021 SZTF 3.7% GM B[0}TMGL
VFtDCtIFGF S[;DF\ JWFZM YIM K[P
 B[0}TMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\ H[VM B[TLGL 5|J'l¿VMDF\YL N{lGS J[TG 5Z lGE"Z
K[ T[JF B[TDH}ZMV[ JWFZ[ VFtDCtIFVM SZL K[4 H[DF\ DM8FEFUGL
VFtDCtIF 5]Z]QFM äFZF SZJFDF\ VFJL CTLP
 DCFZFQ8=DF\ VFtDCtIFGL ;F{YL JW] ;\bIF CTL4 HIFZ[ p¿Z5|N[X VG[ K¿L;U-DF\ GM\W5F+ JWFZM YIM K[P
 N]QSF/4 VSF/ JZ;FN VG[ VFAMCJF 5lZJT"G ;\A\lWT VF5l¿VM4 Vl:YZ VFJS VG[ J[TG 5Z JWTL HTL lGE"ZTF H[JF VFlY"S
5lZA/M VFtDCtIFDF\ D]bI OF/M VF5TF 5lZA/M K[P
 VFAMCJFGL GA/F. 38F0JF VG[ S'lQF 1F[+G[ 8[SM 5}ZM 5F0JF DF8[ „DCFtDF UF\WL ZFQ8=LI U|FDL6 ZMHUFZ U[Z\8L IMHGF‟ (MGNREGS)
H[JF ;FDFlHS ;]Z1FF SFI"ÊDMGL E}lDSF 5Z EFZ D}SJFDF\ VFjIM K[P

25
25
25
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

V[0JMS[8Ÿ; V[D[g0D[g8 lA,4 2023


 TFH[TZDF\ V[0JMS[8Ÿ; V[D[g0D[g8 lA,4 2023 ,MS;EF VG[ ZFHI;EFDF\
5;FZ SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\P T[GM C[T] SFINFSLI jIJ:YFDF\YL N,F,M
s8Fp8Mf G[ ACFZ SF-JFGM CTMP
 VF lA, ,LU, 5|[l±8XG;" V[S84 1879 G[ ZN SZ[ K[ VG[ V[0JMS[8Ÿ;
V[±84 1961 DF\ ;]WFZM SZ[ K[P
 SFG}G 5]:TSDF\ VGFJxIS VlWlGIDMGL ;\bIF 38F0JF VG[ TDFD
V5|Rl,T SFINFVMG[ ZN SZJF DF8[ T[DF\ ;]WFZM SZJFDF\ VFjIM K[P
 lA,GL D]bI Ô[UJF.VM
 8Fp8Ÿ;
 lA,DF\ V[JL Ô[UJF. K[ S[ NZ[S CF.SM8"4 lH<,F gIFIFWLX4 ;[Xg; ßH4 lH<,F D[lH:8=[8 VG[ DC[;}, VlWSFZL 8Fp8Ÿ;GL ;}lR AGFJL
XS[ K[ VG[ 5|SFlXT SZL XS[ K[P
 T5F; CFY WZJF
 8Fp8GL IFNL T{IFZ SZJF VG[ 5|SFlXT SZJF DF8[ ;¿FJF/F ;¿FlWSFZLVM SlYT VYJF X\SF:5N jIlSTVMGF JT"6}SGL T5F; SZJF
DF8[ UF{6 VNF,TMG[ VFN[X VF5L XS[ K[P
 IFNL 5|l;â SZMP
 Ô[ T[ 8Fp8 CMJFG]\ ;FlAT YX[4 TM ;¿FlWSFZL äFZF 5|l;â SZJFDF\ VFJX[ VG[ lA, V[ ;]lGlüT SZ[ K[ S[ SM.56 jIl±TGM ;DFJ[X
;FD[ ARFJ VYJF SFZ6 NXF"JJFGL D\H}ZL VF%IF lJGF VF IFNLVMDF\ ;FD[, G YFIP
 AFSFT
 SM8" VYJF gIFIFlWX SM8"GF 5lZ;ZDF\YL V[JL SM. 56 jIl±TG[ AFSFT ZFBL XS[ K[ S[ H[G]\ GFD N,F,LVMGL IFNLDF\ ;FD[, CMIP
 SM. 56 jIl±TGM T[GF ;DFJ[X ;FD[ SFZ6 NXF"JJFGL TS D?IF lJGF VFJL IFNLVMDF\ ;FD[, SZJFDF\ VFJX[ GCLP
 N\0
 SM. 56 jIlST H[ 8Fp8 TZLS[ SFD SZ[ K[ HIFZ[ T[G]\ GFD IFNLDF\ ;FD[, Y. UIF 5KL 56 8Fp8 TZLS[ SFD SZJFG]\ RF,] ZFB[ TM VFJL
jIlSTG[ 3 DlCGF ;]WLGL H[, VG[ 500 ~P N\0 VYJF A\G[ Y. XS[ K[P
 U[ZSFIN[;Z 5|[l±8;
 VF lA, V[0JMS[8Ÿ; V[±84 1961 GL S,D 45 DF\ V[S GJL Ô[UJF. NFB, SZ[ K[4 H[ SM8"DF\ VG[ VgI ;¿FlWSFZLVM ;D1F
U[ZSFIN[;Z ZLT[ 5|[l±8; SZTL jIlSTVM DF8[ 6 DlCGFGL H[,GL ;Ô ;}RJ[ K[P

V[l:5Z[XG, a,M±; 5|MU|FD DF8[ 5|YD 0[<8F Z[lgS\U


 V[l:5Z[XG, a,M±; 5|MU|FD (ABP) GL 5|YD 0[<8F Z[lgS\U TFH[TZDF\ GLlT
VFIMU äFZF ÔC[Z SZJFDF\ VFJL CTLP
 H[DF\ 27 ZFHIM VG[ 4 S[g§XFl;T 5|N[XMGF 500 a,MSGL EFULNFZL Ô[JF
D/L CTLP
 a,M±;GL Z[lgS\UGL U6TZL a,M±;GL SFDULZL VG[ H}G4 2023 DF\ SL
5OM"D"g; .lg0S[8;" (KPIs) DF\ 5|F%T YI[,L 5|UlTGF VFWFZ[ SZJFDF\
VFJL K[P
 8MRGF 5|NX"GSTF" a,M±;
(1) S]D]ZD ELD VFl;OFAFN lH<,FGM lTlZIFGL a,MS4 T[,\UF6F
(2) SF{XFdAL lH<,FGM SF{XFdAL a,MS4 p¿Z5|N[X
 ABP p5ZF\T V[l:5Z[XG, l0l:8=±8 5|MU|FD (ADP) Z[lgS\U 56 VM±8MAZ 2023 DF8[ ÔC[Z SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\4 H[DF\ ZFIU0F sVMl0XFf
VG[ HD]. slACFZf V[ VG]ÊD[ 5|YD VG[ ALH] :YFG D[/jI]\ K[P
 JM, VMO O[D
 JQF" 2047 ;]WLDF\ lJSl;T EFZT AGFJJFGF lJhG ;FY[ V[l:5Z[XG, a,M±; VG[ V[l:5Z[XG, l0l:8=±8 äFZF CFY WZJFDF\ VFJ[,F
5|IF;M VG[ 5|MH[±8Ÿ;G]\ 5|NX"G SZJF DF8[ GLlT VFIMUDF\ AGFJ[,F JM, OM, 5Z 8MRGF 5|NX"GSTF"VMG[ 5|NlX"T SZJFDF\ VFJX[P
 T[ ABP VG[ ADP äFZF ÒJGG[ ;Xl±TSZ64 ptYFG VG[ 5lZJT"GDF\ AGFJ[,L ;FDFlHS V;ZGL JFTF"G]\ lG~56 SZX[P

26
26
26
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

 0[<8F Z[lgS\U DF8[ K hMG AGFJJFDF\ VFjIF K[ VG[ NZ[S hMGDF\YL A[ a,MSG[ Z[lgS\U VF5JFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P
 hMG v 1 : 5J"TLI VG[ p¿Z 5}JL"I ZFHIM T[DH 8F5]VM
(1) VFDZL a,MS4 5lüD SFAL" VF\U,M\U4 VF;FD (2) GUM5F a,MS4 ;{rI]V,4 lDhMZD
 hMG v 2 : p¿Z EFZTLI ZFHIM
(1) CZZ{IF a,MS4 A:TL4 p¿Z5|N[X (2) lJGM" a,MS4 UFhL5]Z4 p¿Z5|N[X
 hMG v 3 : Nl1F6L ZFHIM
(1) D:SL a,MS4 ZFIR]Z4 S6F"8S (2) GFZG]Z4 VFlN,FAFN4 T[,\UF6F
 hMG v 4 : 5lüD EFZTLI ZFHIM
(1) l;ZM\RF a,MS VG[ VC[ZL a,MS4 U-lRZM,L4 DCFZFQ8=
 hMG v 5 : DwI EFZT
(1) lT,F" a,MS4 WFZ4 DwI5|N[X (2) 5F8L" a,MS4 AZJFGL4 DwI5|N[X
 hMG v 6 : 5}J" EFZT
(1) V\NZ4 l;JFG4 lACFZ (2) ZFDU-4 N]DSF4 hFZB\0
 NZ[S hMGDF\ 5|YD lJH[TFG[ 1.5 SZM0 ~F VG[ ALÔ lJH[TFG[ 1 SZM0 ~FP .GFDL ZSD VF5JFDF\ VFJX[P
 7 ÔgI]VFZL4 2023 GF ZMH X~ SZFI[, ABP GM pN[ŸxI EFZTGF ;F{YL 50SFZ~5 VG[ VlJSl;T a,M±;DF\ ÒJGGL U]6J¿F ;]WFZJFGM
K[P

5|YD .lg0IF4 VF8"4 VFlS"8[±RZ VG[ l0hF.G lAV[G[, (IAADB) 2023


 5|WFGD\+L GZ[g§ DMNLV[ ,F, lS<,F BFT[ VFIMlHT 5|YD „India Art, Architecture & Design Biennale (IAADB) 2023‟ G]\ pNŸ3F8G
SI]ÅP
 EFZTLI S,F4 VFlS"8[±RZ VG[ l0hF.GG[ 5|NlX"T SZJF DF8[ T[ EFZTGL 5|YD J{l`JS ;F\:S'lTS 5C[, K[P
 T[G]\ VFIMHG ;\:S'lT D\+F,I äFZF SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P
 IAADB V[ J[lG;4 ;FVM 5Fp,M4 l;\UF5MZ4 l;0GL VG[ XFZÔCDF\ VF\TZZFQ8=LI lä51FLI SFI"ÊDMGL H[D EFZTDF\ O,[UlX5 u,MA,
S<RZ .lGlXI[l8JGL :YF5GF SZJFGF J0F5|WFGGF lJhGG]\ 5lZ6FD K[P
 VF 5C[, 5F\R DM8F XC[ZMDF\ ;\U|CF,IMG[ 5]GÒ"lJT SZJF VG[ ;F\:S'lTS HuIFVM lJS;FJJF DF8[ K[P VF 5F\R XC[ZM lN<CL4 SM,S¿F4
D]\A.4 VDNFJFN VG[ JFZF6;LP
 VF 5C[, ;F\:S'lTS ;\A\WM VG[ ;CIMUG[ DHA}T SZJF DF8[ S,FSFZM4 VFlS"8[±8Ÿ;4 l0hF.G"; VG[ VgI lCTWFZSM JrR[ VY"5}6" ;\JFNG[
5|Mt;FCG VF5X[P
 ;CIMUL ;\:YFVM
 lX1F6 D\+F,I
 G[XG, U[,[ZL VMO DM0"G VF8"Ÿ; (NGMA)
 VFlS"IM,MlHS, ;J[" VMO .lg0IF
 G[XG, SFplg;, VMO ;FIg; dI]lhID
 ,l,T S,F VSFNDL
 IAADB V[ 7 YLD VFWFlZT 5|NX"GM NXF"JX[P v EFZTGF NZJFÔ4
EFZTGF AULRF4 EFZTGF AFVM,L; s:8[5 J[<;f4 EFZTGF D\lNZM4
:JT\+ EFZTGF :YF5tI VÔIALVM4 :JN[XL l0hF.G VG[ VFlS"8[±RZ4
l0hF.GDF\ DlC,FVMP
 VFtDlGE"Z EFZT ;[g8Z OMZ l0hF.G (ABCD)
 ABCD, H[G]\ GFD „5|MH[±8 VFtDG‟ (Aatman) K[4 T[ EFZTGF :JN[XL C:TS,FDF\YL D[/J[,F 8SFp ;F\:S'lTS VY"T\+G[ ;Z/ AGFJJF
DF8[ :YFl5T V[S ;Dl5"T S[g§ K[P
 ABCD GM pNŸ[xI EFZTGF VGMBF VG[ N],"E C:TS,FG[ 5|Mt;FCG VF5JFGM K[4 T[DGL Ô/J6L VG[ VM/BGL BFTZL SZJL4 SFZLUZM
VG[ l0hF.GZMG[ V[S ;FY[ ,FJJF4 5Z\5ZFUT C:TS,FG[ GJLGTF ,FJJF VG[ ;DSF,LG AÔZGL DF\UG[ VG]~5 AGFJJF DF8[
;CIMU VF5JFGM K[P
 VF S[g§ ;\:S'lT D\+F,I C[9/ SFI"ZT .lgNZF UF\WL G[XG, ;[g8Z OMZ VF8"Ÿ; äFZF :YFl5T SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P
 ABCD jI}CFtDS ZLT[ 5|lTlQ9T ,F, lS<,FGF 5lZ;ZDF\ ZFBJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P
 J0F5|WFG GZ[g§ DMNLV[ ABCD S[g§G]\ pNŸ3F8G IAADB ;FY[ H SI]Å CT]\P

27
27
27
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

UGC V[ 8}\SF UF/FGF SF{X<I lJSF; VeIF;ÊDM DF8[GL DFU"NlX"SFG[ D\H}ZL VF5L

 I]lGJl;"8L U|Fg8Ÿ; SlDXG (UGC) V[ „prR X{1Fl6S ;\:YFVM (HEI) DF\ 8}\SF UF/FGF SF{X<I lJSF; VeIF;ÊDMGM 5lZRI‟ XLQF"SJF/F
0=FO8 DFU"NlX"SFG[ D\H}ZL VF5LP
 VF DFU"NlX"SF ZFQ8=LI lX1F6 GLlT 2020 DF\ NXF"J[, G[XG, Ê[l08 O=[DJS"
(NCrF) ;FY[ ;\Z[lBT K[P
 VF 8}\SF UF/FGF SF{X<I lJSF; VeIF;ÊDMGM C[T]4
(1) ZMHUFZLGL TSM JWFZJF
(2) SF{X<IGF V\TZF,G[ N}Z SZJF
(3) lJnFYL"VMG[ jIFJCFlZS S]X/TFYL ;ßH SZJFGM K[P
 DFU"NlX"SFGL D]bI lJX[QFTFVM
(1) 5F+TF v SM. 56 H[6[ JlZQ9 DFwIlDS 5ZL1FF (10 + 2) VYJF
T[G[ ;DS1F 5F; SZL CMI T[ 5F+ K[P
(2) VeIF;ÊDGM ;DIUF/M v HEI 3 YL 6 DlCGF ;]WLGF Ê[l08 l,\±0 XM8" 8D" l:S, 0[J,5D[g8 ;l8"lOS[8 SM;" VMOZ SZX[P
(3) VeIF;ÊDGF 1F[+M v AI, ZMAMl8±;4 IOT, 0[8F ;FIg;4 ±,Fp0 SMd%I]l8\U4 .v SMD;" D[G[HD[g84 ;FIAZ l;±I]lZ8L4 5G
SG[l±8lJ8L4 JU[Z[
(4) SF{X<I lJSF; DF8[ S[g§ v HEI VF VeIF;ÊDMGL N[BZ[B ZFBJF DF8[ V[S ;Dl5"T S[g§GL :yFF5GF SZX[P

‘Build for Bharat’ 5C[,


 VM5G G[8JS" OMZ l0lH8, SMD;" (ONDC) V[ U}U, S,Fp0 .lg0IF4
V[\8,Z .G .lg0IF4 Paytm Protean VG[ Startup India ;FY[ D/LG[
„Build for Bharat‟ 5C[,G[ ;¿FJFZ ZLT[ ,MgR SZL K[P
 VF ZFQ8=jIF5L SFI"ÊDGM C[T] l0lH8, SMD;"DF\ 50SFZM[ ;\AMWJFGM4 lJlJW
1F[+MDF\ GJLGTF VG[ jIJCFZ] pS[,MG[ 5|Mt;FCG VF5JFGM K[P
 VF 5C[,DF\ :8F8"V%;4 ;FC;M VG[ X{1Fl6S ;\:YFVM ;lCT 2 ,FBYL
JW] ;CEFULVM ;FD[, YJFGL V5[1FF K[P
 5C[,GL D]bI z[6LVM
(1) G[±:8H[G J[gR;" (S[8[UZLv 1) (2) :S[,[A, ;M<I]Xg; sS[8[UZL v 2) (3) OFpg0[XG ;M<I]Xg; sS[8[UZL v 3f
 S[8[UZLv1 GF lJH[TFVMG[ EFZTDF\ V[g8,Z TZOYL lJlXQ8 TSM4 pnMUMGF VU|6LVM TZOYL DFU"NX"G VG[ ~P 5 SZM0 ;]WLG]\ .l±J8L v
D]±T E\0M/ 5|F%T YX[P
 S[8[UZLv 2 VG[ 3 GF lJH[TFVMG[ T[DGF 5|MH[±8Ÿ;DF\ JW] GJLGTF ,FJJF DF8[ Google Cloud India TZOYL ±,Fp0 Ê[l08 5|F%T YX[P
 ONDC
 l05F8"D[g8 OMZ 5|DMXG VMO .g0:8=L V[g0 .g8ZG, 8[=0 (DPIIT), JFl6ßI VG[ pnMU D\+F,I C[9/ 31 l0;[dAZ 2021 GF ZMH
:Y5FI[, ONDC GM pNŸ[xI . v SMD;"G]\ ,MSXFCLSZ6 VG[ lJS[g§LSZ6 SZJFGM K[P

GFUlZSTF VlWlGID4 1955 GL S,D 6A


 EFZTGF D]bI gIFIFWLXGL VFU[JFGL C[9/GL 5F\R gIFIFWLXMGL ;]5|LD
SM8"GL A\WFZ6LI A[\R[ GFUlZSTF VlWlGID4 1955 GL S,D 6A G[
50SFZTL VZÒVMGL ;]GFJ6L X~ SZLP
 JQF" 1985 GF VF;FD V[SM0" 5KL ZH} SZJFDF\ VFJ[,L VF S,D GlÞ SZ[
K[ S[ ZFHIDF\ SMG[ lJN[XL U6JFDF\ VFJX[ TYF JQF" 2019 DF\ VF;FDDF\
V\lTD G[XG, ZlH:8Z VMO l;l8hg; (NRC) DF8[GM VFWFZ 56 CTMP
 VF l5l8XG VF;FD V[SM0"GF D}/E}T TtJMG[ 50SFZ[ K[4 BF; SZLG[ S,D
5, H[ VF;FDDF\ „lJN[XLVM‟ G[ XMWJF VG[ N}Z SZJF DF8[ 1 ÔgI]VFZL
1966 G[ A[h S8 VMO TFZLB TZLS[ :YFl5T SZ[ K[P
 GFUlZSTF VlWlGIDGL S,D 6A, H[ ;]WFZF TZLS[ ZH} SZJFDF\ VFJL CTL T[ ZFHIDF\ 5|J[X DF8[GL S8 v VMO TFZLB TZLS[ 24 DFR"4 1971
GlÞ SZ[ K[P
 VZÒ STF"VMG[ N,L, SZL CTL S[ S,D 6A VF;FDGL :YFlGS J:TLGF ZFHSLI VG[ VFlY"S VlWSFZMG[ ;\ElJT56[ V;Z SZ[ K[P

28
28
28
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

‘AF/S’ GL jIFbIFDF\ V:5Q8TF


 TFH[TZDF\ zD V\U[GL ;\;lNI ;lDlTGM 52 DM VC[JF, ;\;NDF\ ZH}
SZJFDF\ VFjIM CTM4 T[6[ 2025 ;]WLDF\ AF/ DH}ZL GFA}NLGF pNŸ[xIG[
CF\;, SZJFDF\ AFSL ZC[,L BFDLVMG[ 5|SFlXT SZLP
 AF/ VG[ lSXMZ DH}ZL s5|MlClAXG V[g0 Z[uI],[XGf V[±8 1986
(CALPRA) DF\ 2016 DF\ ;]WFIF" D]HA AF/SG[ 14-18 JQF"GL JrR[GL
jIl±T TZLS[ jIFbIFlIT SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[4 5Z\T] ZF.8 8] V[HI]S[XG V[±84
2009 C[9/ AF/SGM VY" 6-14 JQF"GL JrR[ K[P
 CALPRA V[±8GF p<,\3GDF\ AF/SMG[ ZMHUFZL VF5JL V[ SMluGh[A,
U]GM K[4 HIFZ[ H]J[GF., Hl:8; V[±8 2015 C[9/ T[ lAGvSMluGh[A, U]GM K[P VFGFYL V:5Q8TF T[DH 5Ll0T AF/SMG[ gIFI VF5JFDF\
lJ,\A YFI K[P
 ;lDlTGF D]bI ;}RGM q E,FD6M
 lJlJW SFINFVM C[9/ „AF/S‟ GL jIFbIFDF\ V[S~5TF ,FJJLP
 lSXMZM DF8[ DFgI GMSZLVM VG[ 5|lÊIFVMGL ;}lRDF\YL Ô[BDL jIJ;FIMG[ N}Z SZJF
 N\0DF\ JWFZF p5ZF\T ,FI;g; S[g;,[XG VG[ 5|M58L" V[8[RD[g8 H[JL S0S ;ÔVMGM ;DFJ[X SZJMP
 AF/DH}ZLGL HDFJ8GF lS:;FDF\4 HJFANFZL DF+ V[d%,MIZG[ H GCL 5Z\T] D]bI V[d%,MIZ VG[ T:SZMG[ 56 ;M\5JL Ô[.V[P
 D\+F,I O\0GF p5IMU DF8[ IMuI DFU"NlX"SF 30X[P
 AF/DH}ZM DF8[ TFtSFl,S ZFCT VG[ 5]GJ";G DF8[ lH<,F v :TZLI E\0M/GL :YF5GF SZJFGL E,FD6P
 T[6[ CALPRA V[±8DF\ V[OVF.VFZ G GM\WJF AN, 5M,L; ;FD[ 5U,F\ ,[JFGL Ô[UJF.VM ;FD[, SZJFG]\ ;}RG SI]Å4 H[D S[ ÔTLI
V5ZFWMYL Z1F6 VlWlGID4 2012
 ZFHIM q S[g§ JrR[ ;\S,GG[ ;Z/ AGFJJF DF8[ ZFQ8=LI :TZGL RF.<0 8=[lS\U lDS[lGhDGL :YF5GF SZJF DF8[ 5U,F\ ,[JF Ô[.V[P

PM DMNLV[ ‘Developed India @2047 : Voice of Youth’ 5C[, X~ SZL


 5|WFGD\+L GZ[g§ DMNLV[ 11 l0;[dAZ4 2023 GF ZMH JLl0IM SMgOZlg;\U
äFZF „lJS;LT EFZT@2047 : I]JFGMGM VJFH‟ 5C[, X~ SZLP
 VF :J%GØQ8F 5C[,GM pNŸ[xI N[XGL IMHGFVM4 5|FYlDSTFVM VG[ wI[IMG[
VFSFZ VF5JFDF\ EFZTGF I]JFGMG[ ;lÊI56[ ;FD[, SZJFGM K[P
 VF 5C[, N[XGF I]JFGMG[ Viksit Bharat@ 2047 GF lJhGDF\ lJRFZMG]\
IMUNFG VF5JF DF8[ V[S %,[8OMD" 5}Z]\ 5F0X[P
 Viksit Bharat @ 2047 DF8[ T[DGF lJRFZM VG[ ;}RGM X[Z SZJF DF8[
I]JFGMG[ Ô[0JFGL 5|lÊIF X~ SZJFGL lNXFDF\ VF JS"XM5 DCtJ5}6" 5U,]\
CX[P

;]5|LD SM8[" XFCL .NUFC Dl:HNGF ;J["1F6 5Z ZMS ,UFJJFGM .GSFZ SIM"
 15 l0;[dAZ 2023 GF ZMH ;]5|LD SM8[" DY]ZFDF\ XFCL .NUFC Dl:HNGF ;J["1F6GL D\H}ZL VF5TF V<CFAFN CF.SM8"GF VFN[X 5Z :8[
VF5JFGM .GSFZ SIM" CTMP
 VF Dl:HN T[ :YFG 5Z l:YT K[ HIF\ EUJFG S'Q6G]\ HgD:Y/ DFGJFDF\
VFJ[ K[P
 VF VFN[X lC\N] VZHNFZM äFZF NFB, SZJFDF\ VFJ[,L VZÒ 5Z
VFWFlZT CTM4 H[DF\ V{lTCFl;S TyIM VG[ lC\N] D\lNZMG[ TM0L 5F0JFDF\
VF{Z\Uh{AGL E}lDSF 5Z 5|SFX 5F0JFDF\ VFjIM CTMP
 lC\N] 51FSFZM NFJM SZ[ K[ S[ 17 DL ;NLGL D]U, I]UGL Dl:HN EUJFG
S'Q6GF HgD:Y/ 5Z V[S D\lNZ TM0LG[ AGFJJFDF\ VFJL CTLP
 D]l:,D 51FGM NFJM K[ S[ T[ XFCL .NUFC Dl:HN S8ZF S[XJ N[J BFT[GL
HDLGGF NFIZFDF\ VFJTL GYLP
 T[VMV[ NFJM SIM" S[ lC\N]VMGL DFgITF VG]DFG 5Z VFWFlZT K[ VG[ SM. N:TFJ[Ò 5]ZFJFVM äFZF T[ ;FlAT GYLP
29
29
29
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

lJ`JG]\ ;F{YL DM8]\ wIFG S[g§


 J0F5|WFG GZ[g§ DMNLV[ JFZF6;LGF pDZFCF lJ:TFZDF\ l:YT V[S EjI
;FT DF/G]\ D\lNZ „:JZJ[N DCFD\lNZ‟ G]\ pNŸ3F8G SI]Å H[ lJ`JG]\ ;F{YL DM8]\
wIFG S[g§ K[P
 VF D],FSFT lJC\UD IMUGL XTFaNL pHJ6L VG[ 19 DL ;NLGF 5|bIFT
VFwIFltDS G[TF ;NU]Z] ;NFO, N[JÒ DCFZFH äFZF lJC\UD IMU
;\:YFGGL :YF5GFG[ lRlCGT SZL K[P
 D\lNZDF\ 125 5F\B0LJF/F SD/GF U]\AH ;lCT 5|EFJXF/L l0hF.G K[
VG[ T[ wIFG DF8[ 20,000 jIlSTVMG[ ;DFJL XS[ K[P
 lJC\UD IMUGF ;H"S VG[ XF`JT IMUL ;NŸU]Z] zL ;NFO, N[JÒ DCFZFH äFZF ,BFI[, VFwIFltDS ;FlCtI :JZJ[NGF GFD 5ZYL D\lNZG]\
GFD ZFBJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P
 lJC\UD IMU V[ EFZTLI wIFGGL 5âlT K[4 H[GM wI[I V[ K[ S[ „VF56M VFtDF EF{lTS HUTGF VF Xl±TYL D]±T ZC[ VG[ T[GF ;FRF4 D]±T
:JEFJG[ ;FSFZ SZ[P‟
 :JZJ[N DCF\lNZG]\ lGDF"6 SFI" JQF" 2004 DF\ ;NU]Z] VFRFI" :JT\+ N[J VG[ ;\T 5|JZ lJ7FG N[J äFZF X~ SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\P

,¡FBDF\ GF.8 :SFI VeIFZ^I


 EFZT ;ZSFZ[ ,¡FBDF\ Nl1F6 5}J" V[lXIFG]\ 5|YD GF.8 :SFI VeIFZ^I
:YF5JFGL ÔC[ZFT SZL K[P
 T[ RF\UYF\U JgIÒJ VeIFZ^IGF EFU~5[ ,¡FBGF C[G,[ UFDDF\ l:YT CX[P
 T[GL :YF5GF .lg0IG .lg:88I}8 VMO V[:8=MlOlh±;4 A[\U,]Z]GL ;CFIYL
SZJFDF\ VFJX[4 H[ EFZT ;ZSFZGF lJ7FG VG[ 8[SGM,MÒ lJEFU ;FY[
Ô[0FI[, K[P
 1073 RMZ; lS,MDL8ZDF\ O[,FI[,]\ VF VeIFZ^I EFZTLI V[:8=MGMlDS,
VMahJ["8ZLGL AFH]DF\ VFJ[,]\ K[4 H[ lJ`JG]\ ALH]\ ;F{YL µ\R] VMl%8S, 8[l,:SM5 K[P
 VFGFYL EFZTDF\ V[:8=M v 8]lZhDG[ J[U D/JFGL V5[1FF K[P

D[3F,IGL ,FSF0M\U C/NZG[ GI 8[U


 TFH[TZDF\ D[3F,IGL lJ`JGL C/NZGL z[Q9 ÔTMDF\YL V[S ,FSF0M\U
C/NZG[ GI 8[U VF5JFDF\ VFjIM K[P
 T[ ;FY[ D[3F,IGF VgI pt5FNGM UFZM 0FSD\0F s5Z\5ZFUT 0=[;f4 ,FGF".
5M8ZL VG[ UFZM R]lARL sVF<SMCMl,S 5L6]\f G[ 56 GI 8[U V[GFIT
SZJFDF\ VFjIM K[P

 ,FSF0M\U C/NZ lJX[


 ,FSF0M\U C/NZDF\ S±I]"lDGG]\ 5|DF6 6.8 YL 7.5% H[8,]\ CMI K[P
 T[ HI\lTIF lC<;GF ,FSF0M\U lJ:TFZDF\ BFTZGM p5IMU SIF" lJGF H{lJS ZLT[ pUF0JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 C/NZGL VgI ÔTMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\ T[GM Z\U 3F8M s3[ZMf CMI K[
 VF C/NZ VFZMuI v ;CFIS U]6WDM" WZFJ[ K[4 T[ T[GL A/TZF lJZMWL VG[ V[g8L VMl±;0g8 V;ZM DF8[ Ô6LTL K[P

;\;NGL ;]Z1FF DF8[ CISF T{GFT ZC[X[


 ;\;N EJG ;\S],DF\ ;]Z1FF 5U,F JWFZJF DF8[ U'C D\+F,I[ S[lg§I VF{nMlUS ;]Z1FF
A/ (CISF) G[ lN<CL 5M,L; 5F;[YL ;\;N EJGGM ;]Z1FF CJF,M ,[JF H6FjI]\ K[P
 CISF V[ ;\;NGF VlWlGID4 „S[g§LI VF{nMlUS ;]Z1FF N/ VlWlGID 1968‟ C[9/
:YFl5T S[g§LI ;X:+ 5M,L; N/M (CAPF) 5{SLG]\ V[S K[P
 CISF G]\ D]bIDYS lN<CL BFT[ K[P
 CISF G]\ G[T'tJ l0Z[±8Z v HGZ,GF Z[gS ;FY[ EFZTLI 5M,L; ;[JF VlWSFZL SZ[ K[P
 T[ U'CD\+F,IGF JCLJ8L lGI\+6 C[9/ SFI" SZ[ K[P
30
30
30
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

 1 GJ[dAZ 1969 GF ZMH DCFZFQ8=GF 8=MdA[ BFT[GF Ol8",F.hZ SM5M"Z[XG VMO .lg0IF D[gI]O[±RlZ\U %,Fg8DF\ CISF G[ ;F{5|YD ;FD[,
SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\P
 X~VFTDF\ T[ ;ZSFZL DFl,SLGF pnMUMG[ ;]Zl1FT SZJF DF8[ DIF"lNT CT]4 5Z\T] 2009 DF\ ;\I]±T ;FC;M VG[ BFGUL p5ÊDMGM ;DFJ[X
SZJF DF8[ T[GM lJ:TFZ SZJFDF\ VFjIMP
 CISF G[ N[XEZDF\ VIP z[6LGF ;\Z1FSMGM Z1F6 5}Z]\ 5F0JFG]\ TYF V[Z5M8" ;]Z1FFG]\ lJlXQ8 SFI" 56 ;M\5JFDF\ VFJ[,]\ K[P

RÊJFT ‘lDlW,L’ VG[ RÊJFT ‘lDRF{\U’


 TFH[TZDF\ A\UF/GL BF0LDF\ RÊJFT „lDlW,L‟ VG[ RÊJFT „lDRF{\U‟
pNŸEjIF\ CTFP
 RÊJFT „lDlW,L‟ G]\ GFDSZ6 DF,NLj; äFZF SZJFDF\ VFjI\] CT]\P
 RÊJFT „lDRF{\U‟ G]\ GFDSZ6 dIFGDFZ äFZF SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\P
 RÊJFT „lDlW,L‟ GF ,LW[ VMl0XF4 5lüD A\UF/4 l+5]ZF VG[ lDhMZDGF
NlZIFSF\9FGF lJ:TFZG[ V;Z Y. CTLP
 RÊJFT „lDRF{\U‟ VF\W|5|N[XGF AF58,F 5F;[ ,[g0OM, YI\] CT]\ VG[
TlD,GF0]DF\ 56 T[GL V;Z Ô[JF D/L CTLP

lD,[8 SJLG v ZFIDTL 3]lZIF


 VMl0XFGF SMZF5]8 lH<,FDF\ ZC[TL VFlNJF;L B[0}T DlC,F ZFIDTL
3]lZIFV[ AFHZLGL 30 ÔTM ;\Zl1FT SZL K[P VG[ ;[\S0M DlC,FVMG[ N],"E
AFHZLGL B[TLGL TF,LD 56 VF5L K[P
 .g8ZG[XG, IZ VMO lD,[8Ÿ;GL IFNLDF\ VFIMlHT G20 ;lD8DF\ T[DG[
VFD\+6 VF5JFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\P
 T[D6[ S]\§F AF8L DF\l0IF4 H;ZF4 H]VFGF VG[ ÔDSM,L ;lCT 0F\UZGL 72
5Z\5ZFUT ÔTM VG[ AFHZLGL VMKFDF\ VMKL 30 ÔTMG]\ ;\Z1F6 SZLG[
S'lQF 1F[+DF\ GM\W5F+ IMUNFG VF%I]\ K[P
 G20 ;lD8DF\ T[G[ „lD,[8 ±JLG‟ G]\ lAZ]N VF5JFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P

5F\R ZFHIMDF\ lJWFG;EFGL R}\86LGF 5lZ6FDM


ZFHI GJF D]bID\+L GFIA D]bID\+L lJH[TF 51F ZFHIGL S], ZFHI5F,
lJWFG;EF A[9SM
DwI5|N[X DMCG IFNJ ZFH[g§ X]±,F EFH5 230 D\U]EF. 58[,
HUNLX N[J0F
ZFH:YFG EHG,F, XDF" lNIF S]DFZL EFH5 200 S,ZFH lDzF
5|[DR\N A{ZJF
K¿L;U- lJQ6]N[J ;FI lJHI XDF" EFH5 90 lA`JE}QF6 ClZR\NG
V~6 ;FJ
T[\,\UF6F Z[J\T Z[»L EÎL lJÊDFS" D<,] SM\U[|; 119 TlDl,;F. ;F{\NZZFHG
lDhMZD ,F,N]CMDF v hMZD 5L5<; D}JD[g8 40 S\ED5lT ClZ AFA]
sZPM)

EFZTLI GF{;[GFGL ‘DCF;FUZ’ 5C[,


 TFH[TZDF\ EFZTLI GF{;[GFGL VFp8ZLR 5C[, „DCF;FUZ‟ GF 5|YD ;+G\]
VFIMHG SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\P
 MAHASAGAR 5C[, V[8,[ Maritime Heads for Active Security
And Growth for All in the Region.
 H[DF\ lC\N DCF;FUZ 1F[+GF (IOR) lJlJW N[XMGF NlZIF. J0FVMV[ EFU
,LWM CTMP

31
31
31
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

 DCF;FUZ 5C[, V[ 5|N[XDF\ TDFD DF8[ ;lÊI ;]Z1FF VG[ lJSF; DF8[ NlZIF. VlEUDGL 5|lTAâTF NXF"J[ K[P
 VF 5C[,GM pNŸ[xI IOR N[XM JrR[ ;CSFZG[ 5|Mt;FCG VF5JF DF8[ prR :TZLI ;\JFN DF8[ V[S %,[8OMD" AGFJJFGM K[P
 VF SFI"ÊDDF\ AF\u,FN[X4 SMDMZM;4 S[gIF4 Ô[0FUF:SZ4 DF,NLj;4 DMZ[lXI;4 DMhFldAS4 ;[X[<;4 zL,\SF VG[ TF\hFlGIFGM GF{SFN/ VG[
NlZIF. J0FVMV[ CFHZL VF5L CTLP

32
32
32
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

lJ`JGL ;F{YL DM8L VMlO; lAl<0\U ‘;]ZT 0FID\0 A];"’ G]\ pNŸ3F8G
 17 l0;[dAZ4 2023 GF ZMH J0F5|WFG GZ[g§ DMNLV[ ;]ZTDF\ l0=D s0FID\0
lZ;R" V[g0 DS["g8F.,f ;L8L BFT[ „;]ZT 0FID\0 A];"‟ (SDB) G]\ pNŸ3F8G
SI]Å CT]\P
 ;]ZT 0FID\0 A];" EFZTLI l0hF.G4 l0h.G;"4 Dl8lZI<; VG[ EFZTLI
SMg;[%8GL 1FDTFVM NXF"J[ K[4 VF lAl<0\U GJF EFZTGL 1FDTFVM VG[
;\S<5MG]\ 5|TLS K[P
 T[ lJ`JG]\ ;F{YL DM8]\ SM5M"Z[8 VMlO; CA K[4 H[ VD[lZSFGF 5[g8FUMG SZTF
DM8]\ K[P
 T[ ZO VG[ 5Ml,x0 lCZF T[DH HJ[,ZL A\G[GF J[5FZ DF8[ J{l`JS S[g§ CX[P
 VF A];"DF\ VFIFT VG[ lGSF; DF8[ VtIFW]lGS „S:8D lS,IZg; CFp;‟4
lZ8[, HJ[,ZL lAhG[; DF8[ HJ[,ZL DM, VG[ .g8ZG[XG, A[lgS\U T[DH ;[O JM<8Ÿ; DF8[GL ;]lJWFVMGM ;DFJ[X YFI K[P
 T[ N[XG] ;F{YL DM8]\ S:8D l±,IZg; CFp; K[P
 T[ 3400 SZM0 ~FP GF BR[" 35.54 V[SZ HDLG 5Z AG[,L K[P
 T[ lJ`JGL ;F{YL DM8L .g8ZSG[±8[0 .DFZT K[4 T[DF\ 4500 YL JW] VMlO;M VFJ[,L K[P
 VF A];"DF\ 9 U|Fpg0 8FJZ p5ZF\T 15 DF/GL ;]lJWF K[4 TYF 9 8FJZG[ Ô[0TL S[lg§I SZM0ZßH] K[P
 ;]Z1FF JWFZJF DF8[ SDB GL V\NZ VG[ ACFZ 4000 YL JW] CCTV S[D[ZF ,UFJJFDF\ VFjIF K[P
 SDB V[ 5|S'lTGF 5F\R TtJM CJF 4 5F6L4 VluG4 5'yJL VG[ VFSFXG]\ 5|lTlGlWtJ SZTL 5\R TtJGL YLDG[ VG];Z[ K[P
 VF .DFZT VtIFW]lGS ;F{Z ~O8M5 µÔ" 5|MH[±8 WZFJ[ K[ H[ 8SFp56]\ ;]lGlüT SZ[ K[P
 .lg0IG U|LG lAl<0\U SFplg;, (IGBC) V[ lAl<0\UG[ %,[l8GD Z[8ÄU VF%I]\ K[P
 lN<CL l:YT 5|bIFT VFlS"8[±RZ, S\5GL4 DMOM"H[G[l;; äFZF SDB GL l0hF.G SZJFDF\ VFJL K[P

U]HZFTGF UZAFGM I]G[:SMGL ‘VD}T" ;F\:S'lTS lJZF;T ;}lR’ DF\ ;DFJ[X


 5 YL 9 l0;[dAZ NZlDIFG AMt;JFGFGF S;FG[DF\ VFIMlHT VD}T" ;F\:S'lTS JFZ;FGL ;]Z1FF DF8[GL VF\TZ v ;ZSFZL ;lDlTGL 18 DL A[9S
NZlDIFG I]G[:SM äFZF „VD}T" ;F\:S'lTS lJZF;T ;}lR‟ (Intangible Cultural Heritage – ICH) GL 5|lTlGlW IFNLDF\ U]HZFTGM UZAFGM
;DFJ[X SZJFDF\ VFjIM K[P
 UZAF I]G[:SMGL ICH IFNLDF\ :YFG D[/JGFZ EFZTGM 15 DM ;F\:S'lTS
JFZ;M K[P H[ T[GF ;F\:S'lTS DCtJ VG[ ;FDFlHS ;DFJ[XG[ 5|Mt;FCG
VF5JFDF\ E}lDSF NXF"J[ K[P
 UZAF
 UZAM XaN „UE"NL5‟ 5ZYL AG[,M K[P
 VF G'tIDF\ SF6FJF/L DF8,LDF\ NLJM D}SLG[ DFTFÒGF :YFGSGL
VF;5F; UM/ v UM/ 3}DJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 UZAM V[ :+L 5|WFG G'tI K[P
 I]G[:SMGF lGJ[NGDF\ UZAFG[ GJ v NLJ;LI GJZFl+ pt;J NZlDIFG
SZJFDF\ VFJTF WFlD"S VG[ El±T5}6" G'tI TZLS[ J6"JJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[4 H[ :+L VYJF Xl±TGL p5F;GFG[ ;Dl5"T K[P
 EÎ J<,E D[JF0FG[ „UZAFGF l5TF‟ TZLS[ VM/BJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P T[D6[ „X6UFZGM UZAM‟4 „SÔ[0FGM UZAM‟ VG[ „VFG\NGM UZAM‟
VF5[, K[P
 I]G[:SM VD}T" ;F\:S'lTS lJZF;T
 VD}"T ;F\:S'lTS JFZ;M VG[ 5|YFVM4 VlEjIlSTVM4 7FG VG[ S]X/TF K[ H[G[ ;D]NFIM4 H}YM VG[ S[8,LSJFZ jIlSTVM T[DGF
;F\:S'lTS JFZ;FGF EFU TZLS[ VM/B[ K[P
 VD}"T ;F\:S'lTS JFZ;FGF Z1F6 VG[ 5|DMXG DF8[ 2003 DF\ VD}T" ;F\:S'lTS JFZ;FGL ;]Z1FF DF8[G]\ ;\D[,G T{IFZ SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\P
 EFZTDF\ ;\ULT GF8S VSFNDL V[ GM0, ;\:YF K[ H[ I]G[:SM DF8[ EFZTDF\YL VD}T" ;F\:S'lTS ;\:YFVMGF GFDF\SG OF., SZ[ K[P

33
33
33
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

 EFZTFDF\ I]G[:SM äFZF ICH TZLS[ DFgITF 5|F%T VgI 14 5Z\5ZFVM GLR[ D]HA K[P
lJZF;T JQF" lJX[QFTF
SMl0IÎD ;\:S'T lYI[8Z 2008 S[Z/GL 2000 JQF" H}GL lYI[8Z 5Z\5ZF4 ;\:S'T ±,Fl;hDG[ :YFlGS TtJM ;FY[
Ô[0LG[ S,FSFZM DF8[ jIF5S TF,LD NXF"JTL
ZFD,L,F 2008 p¿Z5|N[XGL 5|bIFT GF8ŸIS,F H[G]\ NX[ZFGF ;DIDF\ 5|NX"G SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
J{lNS D\+MrRFZGL lJlW 2008 ;\:S'T J[NMG]\ 59G4 5|FRLG ;F\:S'lTS 5Z\5ZFVM VG[ lC\N] WD"GF 5FIFG]\ 5|TLS K[ H[
RMÞ; :JZAâ prRFZM ;FY[ ZH} YFI K[P
ZdDG 2009 p¿ZFB\0GF U-JF, 1F[+GL 5|bIFT GF8ŸIS,F K[P H[DF\ U|FD N[JTFG[ EMU R-FJJFDF\
VFJ[ K[P
D]l0I[Î] 2010 S[Z/GF UFDMDF\ N[JL SF,L VG[ ZF1F; NFlZSF JrR[GF I]â 5Z VFWFlZT JFlQF"S
WFlD"S G'tI] K[P
SF,A[l,IF 2010 ZFH:YFGGF YFZ Z6DF\YL SF,A[l,IF VFlNÔlT äFZF VlEjIl±T G'tIM H[ T[DGL
5Z\5ZFUT ÒJGX{,LG]\ 5|TLS K[P
Kp 2010 hFZB\04 VMl0XF VG[ 5lüD A\UF/GL 5|l;â G'tIS,F K[P
,NŸFBGF AF{â D\+MrRFZ 2012 ,NŸFB 5|N[XDF\ 5lJ+ AF{â U|YMG]\ 59G4 AF{â WD"GF ;\5|NFIM VG[ :J~5MG]\
5|lTlGlWtJ SZ[ K[P
Dl65]ZL ;lST"G 2013 Dl65]ZDF\ J{Q6J WD"GL 5Z\5ZFUT WFlD"S lJlWG[ 5|NlX"T SZTL G'tIS,F K[P
5\ÔAGL 5Z\5ZFUT TF\AF VG[ 2014 H\l0IF,F U]Z]4 5\ÔAGF YFY[ZFVMDF\ S]X/ SFZLUZM äFZF TF\AF VG[ l5¿/GF JF;6M
l5¿/GF JF;6GL lX<5S,F AGFJJFGL C:TS,F
GJZMh 2016 5FZ;L GJF JQF"GL pHJ6LGL WFlD"S lJlWVM VG[ SFI"ÊDM
IMU 2016 EFZTLI ;DFHGF :JF:yI4 lX1F6 VG[ S/FG[ 5|EFlJT SZTL ;J"U|FCL ;]BFSFZL
DF8[ D]§FVM4 wIFG4 `JF;MrKJF; VG[ Ô5GM ;DFJ[X SZTL V[S 5|FRLG 5|YF
S]\E D[/M 2019 lJ`JGF ;F{YL DM8F VFwIFltDS D[/F TZLS[ 5|l;â S]\ED[/M 5|IFUZFH BFT[ +6
GNLGF ;\UD :YFG[ EZFI K[P
N}UF"5Ô
} 4 SM,S¿F 2021 lC\N] N[JL N]UF"GF DFGDF\ NX[ZF 5Z pHJFTM JFlQF"S WFlD"S pt;J K[P

U]HZFT I]lGJl;"8LDF\ ‘U]HZFT l,8Z[RZ O[l:8J,GM’ X]EF\ZE


 VDNFJFNGL U]HZFT I]lGJl;"8LDF\ „U]HZFT l,8Z[RZ O[l:8J,‟ GL 10
VFJ'l¿G]\ pNŸ3F8G D]bID\+L E}5[g§ 58[, äFZF SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\P
 ,[BSM4 5+SFZM4 ;FlCtISFZM4 lO<D lJJ[RSM ;lCTGF ;H"GSFZMG[
5|Mt;FCG VF5JFGF EFU~5[ NZ JQF[" U]HZFT l,8Z[RZG]\ VFIMHG SZJFDF\
VFJ[ K[P
 VF O[l:8J,G] VFIMHG U]HZFT DLl0IF ±,A VG[ U]HZFT I]lGJl;"8LGF
;CIMUYL SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\P
 VF ;FlCtI pt;J äFZF ZFHIGF I]JFGMDF\ U]HZFTL S,F4 ;FlCtI VG[
lO<DM 5|tI[GM ,UFJ VG[SU6M JWFZX[ VG[ pEZTF ,[BSMG[ V[S VGMB] \
%,[8OMD" 5}Z]\ 5F0X[P

;]ZT V[Z5M8"G[ .g8ZG[XG, V[Z5M8"GM NZßÔ[


 J0F5|WFG GZ[g§ DMNLGL VwI1FTFDF\ S[g§LI S[lAG[8[ ;]ZT V[Z5M8"G[ „.g8ZG[XG, V[Z5M8"‟ TZLS[ ÔC[Z SZJFGF 5|:TFJG[ D\H}ZL VF5L K[P
 17 l0;[dAZ 2023 GF ZMH J0F5|WFG GZ[g§ DMNLV[ ;]ZT V[Z5M8" BFT[
GJF 8lD"G, lAl<0\UG]\ pNŸ3F8G SI]Å CT]\P
 ;]ZT V[Z5M8" DF+ VF\TZZFQ8=LI 5|JF;LVM DF8[G]\ 5|J[XäFZ H GCL 56
;D'â lCZF VG[ SF50 pnMU DF8[ ;LD,[; lGSF; v VFIFT SFDULZLGL
;]lJWF 56 VF5X[P
 ;]ZT V[Z5M8"G[ VF\TZZFQ8=LI NZßÔ[ VF5JM V[ VFlY"S lJSF;G[ JWFZJF4
lJN[XL ZMSF6 VFSQF"JF VG[ H~ZL ZFHäFZL ;\A\WMG[ DHA}T SZJF DF8[ K[P
 GJ]\ 8lD"G, 5LS VJ;" NZlDIFG 1200 :YFlGS VG[ 600 VF\TZZFQ8=LI
D];FOZMG[ C[g0, SZL XS[ K[4 H[DF\ 55 ,FB JFlQF"S D];FOZMGL 1FDTF K[P

34
34
34
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

 8lD"G, lAl<\0U T[GL :YFlGS ;\:S'lT VG[ JFZ;FG[ wIFGDF\ ZFBLG[ l0hF.G SZJFDF\ VFJL K[P

SrKGF AgGL 3F;GF D[NFGMDF\ lR¿FVM DF8[G]\ ;\JW"G S[g§


 S[g§ ;ZSFZ[ U]HZFTGF SrK lH<,FDF\ AgGL 3F;GF D[NFGMDF\ lR¿FVM DF8[
;\JW"G S[g§ :YF5JFGL D\H}ZL VF5L K[P
 U]HZFT ;ZSFZ[ G[XG, S[d5F (CAMPA) sSd5[GZZL VOMlZ:8[XG O\0
D[G[HD[g8 V[g0 %,FlG\U VMYMlZ8Lf O\0 C[9/ VF ;\JW"G S[g§ :YF5JF DF8[
NZBF:T DMS,L CTLP
 tIFZ AFN G[XG, S[d5FGL V[l±h±I]l8J SlD8LV[ AgGL 3F;GF D[NFGMDF\
lR¿F ;\JW"G S[g§ :YF5JF DF8[ D\H}ZL VF5L CTLP
 E}TSF/DF\ AgGL 3F;GF D[NFGM lR¿FVM DF8[G]\ p¿D VG[ VG]S}/ ZC[9F6 CT]\4 SF/ÊD[ lR¿F ,]%T YIF CTFP
 VF p5ZF\T JgI5|F6L lGQ6FTMV[ H6FjI]\ CT]\ S[ 1921 ;]WL ;F{ZFQ8= VG[ NFCMNDF\ lR¿FGF lXSFZGF Z[SM0" CTF VG[ 1940 GF NFISFGF 5|FZ\E
;]WL U]HZFTDF\ T[DGL CFHZLGM p<,[B SZ[ K[P

U]HZFT OFIZ ;[O8L COP . v 5M8",


 V[S DCtJ5}6" 5U,FDF\ U]HZFT ;ZSFZGF XC[ZL lJSF; lJEFU[ D]bID\+L
zL E}5[g§EF. 58[,GF DFU"NX"G C[9/ .h VMO l,lJ\UG[ VFU/ JWFZTF
„U]HZFT OFIZ ;[O8L COP .v 5M8",‟ G]\ pNŸ3F8G SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P
 VF 5C[,GM C[T] ZFHIDF\ VluG ;,FDTL ;[JFVMGL 5FZNlX"TF DHA}T
SZJFGM VG[ JWFZJFGM K[P
 XC[ZL lJSF; lJEFU äFZF 5|L v JFIA|g8 U]HZFT ;lD8GF VG];\WFGDF\
VFIMlHT „VFJTL SF,GF ÒJ\T XC[ZM‟ 5lZQFN NZlDIFG D]bID\+L
E}5[g§EF. 58[,[ VF 5M8", ,MgR SI]" CT]\P
 .h VMO l,lJ\U 5C[,GM pNŸ[xI ,MSMG[ lJlJW DF/BFDF\ VluG ;,FDTL ;]lJWFVM ;\A\lWT lJUTM 5}ZL 5F0JFGM K[4 H[DF\ prR Ô[BDJF/L
.DFZTM4 AC]DF/L ;\S],M4 CMl:58,M4 CM8[<;4 XMl5\U DM<;4 XF/FVM VG[ SM,[Ô[GM ;DFJ[X YFI K[P

U]HZFT lZgI]V[A, V[GÒ" 5Ml,;L v 2023


 U]HZFT ;ZSFZ[ µÔ" D\+L SG]EF. N[;F.GL CFHZLDF\ „U]HZFT
lZgI]V[A, V[GÒ" 5Ml,;L v 2023‟ GL ÔC[ZFT SZL CTLP
 GJL 5Ml,;LDF\ U|Fpg0 DFpg8[0 ;M,FZ4 ~O8M5 ;M,FZ4 O,Ml8\U ;M,FZ4
S[GF, 8M5 ;M,FZ VG[ lJg04 ~O8M5 lJG0 VG[ lJg0 v ;M,FZ CF.lA|0
5|MH[±8G[ VFJZL ,[JFDF\ VFjIF K[P
 GJL 5Ml,;L JQF" 2028 ;]WL VYJF ALÒ 5Ml,;L ÔC[Z G YFI tIF\ ;]WL
VD,DF\ ZC[X[P
 VF GJL 5Ml,;L 4 VM±8MAZ 2023 YL ,FU] YX[P
 „U]HZFT V[GÒ" 0[J,5D[g8 V[Hg;L‟ (GEDA) G[ 5|MH[±8 GM\W6L4 DFgITF4 SlDXlG\U 5|DF65+M ÔZL SZJF VG[ DFl;S 5|UlTG[ 8=[S SZJF
DF8[ GM0, V[Hg;L TZLS[ lGI]±T SZJFDF\ VFJL K[P
 „U]HZFT pÔ" lJSF; lGUD l,lD8[0‟ (GUVNL) V[S V[Hg;L TZLS[ GLlT VD,LSZ64 ;\S,G VG[ N[BZ[B ZFBX[P
 JQF" 2030 ;]WLDF\ EFZT[ lZgI]VA[ , V[GÒ" 1FDTFG[ 500 GW ;]WL JWFZJF VG[ GJLGLSZ6LI µÔ"DF\YL N[XGL S], pÔ"GL H~lZIFTGF
50% CF\;, SZJFGM ,1IF\S lGWF"lZT SIM" K[P GJL lZgI]V[A, V[GÒ" 5Ml,;L VF lNXFDF\ DNN~5 ;FlAT YX[P
 VF 5Ml,;LGM pNŸ[xI ZFHIDF\ lZgI]V[A, V[GÒ" ;[±8ZDF\ V\NFH[ 5 ,FB SZM0G]\ ZMSF6 VFSQF"JFGM K[P
 GJL 5Ml,;L C[9/ VFUFDL 5|MH[±8Ÿ; DF8[ V\NFH[ 4 ,FB V[SZ HDLGGM p5IMU YJFGL V5[1FF K[P

D]bID\+L E}5[g§ 58[,GM lJN[X 5|JF;


 JF.A|g8 U]HZFT u,MA, ;lD8 2024 GF EFU~5[ U]HZFTGF D]bID\+L E}5[g§ 58[,[ prR:TZLI 5|lTlGlW D\0/ ;FY[ Ô5FG VG[
l;\UF5MZGL D],FSFT ,LWL CTLP
 VF lJN[X 5|JF;GM pNŸ[xI lJN[XDF\ H.G[ JF.A|g8 U]HZFT ;lD8 DF8[ VFD\+6 VF5JFGM VG[ U]HZFTDF\ D}0L ZMSF6 DF8[ 5|Mt;FlCT
SZJFGM CTMP
35
35
35
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

 0[l,U[XG[ IFDFGFXL CF.0=MHG S\5GLGL D],FSFT SZL CTL4 HIF\ U|LG CF.0=MHG ;[±8Z 1F[+[ U]HZFTDF\ .gJ[:8D[g8 5M8[lgXI, V\U[ lJRFZ
lJDX" SIM" CTMP
 D]bID\+LV[ Ô5FG V[±:8G", 8=[0 VMU["GF.h[XG sH[8=Mf GF 5|[l;0g8 ;FY[
O/NFIL A[9SM IMÒ CTLP
 D]bID\+LV[ 8M±IMDF\ Ô5FGGF VU|6L pnMU ZMSF6SFZM VG[ lAhG[;
5|MO[XG<; ;FY[ ZM0 v XM 56 IMHIF CTFP
 VF p5ZF\T Ô5FGGF lDlG:8Z OMZ .SMGMDL 8[=0 V[g0 .g0:8=Lh lGlXD]ZF
IF;]TMXL ;FY[ A[9S IMÒ CTLP
 l;\UF5MZDF\ T[DGL IF+FGF V\lTD lNJ;[ DF.ÊMGGL V[;[dA,L VG[
5ZL1F6 %,Fg8GL D],FSFT ,LWL CTLP
 VF p5ZF\T l;\UF5MZ lAhG[; O[0Z[XGGF 5|lTlGlWVM ;lCT 36F
pnMUSFZM ;FY[ A[9S IMÒ CTL VG[ u,MA, ;lD8 2024 DF\ EFU ,[JF VFD\+6 VF%I] CT]\P

UF\WLGUZDF\ 12 DL .g8Z5F SMgOZg; IMÔ.


 D]bID\+L E}5[g§ 58[,[ UF\WLGUZDF\ G[XG, OMZ[lg;S ;FIg; I]lGJl;"8L
BFT[ 12 DL .g8Z5F SMgOZg;G]\ pNŸ3F8G SI]Å CT]\P
 .g8ZG[XG, V[;Ml;V[XG VMO 5M,L; V[S[0DLh (INTERPA) V[ 63
N[XMGL 80 ;eI ;\:YFVM ;FY[ Ô[0FI[,L 5M,L; VSFNDLVMG]\ ;F{YL DM8]\
VF\TZZFQ8=LI ;\U9G K[P
 VF SMgOZg;DF\ V[l±;0g8 VG[ G[RZ, l0hF:8Z AFAT[ 5M,L;G[ SFDULZL
5Z RRF" SZJFDF\ VFJL CTLP
 E}5[g§EF. 58[,[ H6FjI]\ S[ 5M,L; A/ SFG]G jIJ:YF VG[ XF\lT ;,FDTL
Ô/JJFGL ;FY[ l0hF:8Z D[G[HD[g84 Z[:SI] VG[ ;[O8L VM5Z[Xg; T[DH S]NZTL S[ DFGJ;lH"T VG[S VF5NFVMDF\ 56 5M,L; N/ ;TT
SFI"ZT ZC[ K[P

36
36
36
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

.g8ZG[XG, D[ZL8F.D VMU["GF.h[XG (IMO) SFplg;, DF8[ EFZT OZL R}\8FI]\


 lä JFlQF"S D]NT 2024-25 DF8[ IMÔI[,L R}\86LDF\ EFZT ;F{YL JW] DTM ;FY[ .g8ZG[XG, D[ZL8F.D VMU["GF.h[XG (IMO) SFplg;, DF8[
OZLYL R}\8FI]\ CT]\P
 VF\TZZFQ8=LI NlZIF. J[5FZDF\ ;F{YL JW] Z; WZFJTF 10 ZFQ8=MGL z[6LDF\ EFZTG[ :YFG V5FJ[ K[4 H[GF VgI ;eIM VM:8=[l,IF4 A|Flh,4
S[G[0F4 ËFg;4 HD"GL4 G[WZ,[g04 :5[G4 :JL0G VG[ ;\I]±T VFZA VDLZFT K[P
 IMO
 IMO V[ I]GF.8[0 G[Xg;GL lJlXQ8 V[Hg;L K[ H[ lXl5\UG[ lGI\l+T
SZJF DF8[ HJFANFZ K[P
 IMO GL :YF5GF JQF" 1948 DF\ ÒGLJFDF\ ;\I]±T ZFQ8= 5lZQFN 5KL
SZJFDF\ VFJL CTL VG[ JQF" 1958 DF\ T[ Vl:TtJDF\ VFJL CTLP
 IMO GF 175 ;eI N[XM VG[ 3 ;CIMUL ;eIM K[P
 T[G] D]bIDYS ,\0G4 I]S[ BFT[ l:YT K[P
 EFZT JQF" 1959 DF\ IMO DF\ Ô[0FI]\ CT]\P
 IMO ;eIMGL V[;[dA,L äFZF ;\RFl,T YFI K[4 H[ läJFlQF"S ZLT[ D/[
VG[ 40 ;eIMGL SFplg;,4 H[ A[ JQF"GL D]NŸT DF8[ V[;[dA,L äFZF
R}\8FI K[P
 IMO G]\ ;JM"rR ;\RF,S D\0/ V[;[dA,L K[P
 SFplg;, V[ IMO GL ;\:Y K[ VG[ ;\:YFGF SFI"GL N[BZ[B DF8[ HJFANFZ K[P
 T[ V[;[dA,LGF SFIM" SZ[ K[4 H[DF\ NlZIF. ;]]Z1FF VG[ 5|N]QF6 lGJFZ6 V\U[ ;ZSFZMG[ E,FD6 SZJL ;FD[, K[P

RMYL ASEAN .lg0IF U|F;~8 .GMJ[XG OMZD


 ASEAN .lg0IF U|F;~8 .GMJ[XG OMZDGL RMYL VFJ'l¿ D,[lXIFGF ,[USFJLDF\ IMÔ. CTLP
 lJ7FG4 8[±GM,MÒ VG[ .GMJ[XG (STI) GF 1F[+DF\ EFZT VG[ 10 ASEAN ;eI N[XM JrR[ EFULNFZLG[ DHA}T SZJF DF8[ VFIMlHT
JFlQF"S D\R K[P
 VF OMZDGM pNŸ[xI lJlJW N[XMDF\ ;FDFlHS GJLGTFVG[ V[±;5MhZ
VF5JFGM VG[ U|F;~8 .GMJ[XG .SMl;:8DDF\ XF;GG[ DHA}T
AGFJJFGM K[P
 RMYL ASEAN .lg0IF U|F;~8 .GMJ[XG OMZDG]\ VFIMHG VF ;\:YFVM
äFZF SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\P
(1) ASEAN SlD8L VMG ;FIg;4 8[±GM,MÒ VG[ .GMJ[XG (COSTI)
(2) l05F8"D[g8 VMO ;FIg; V[g0 8[±GM,MÒ4 EFZT
(3) G[XG, .GMJ[XG OFpg0[XG (NIF), EFZT
(4) D,[lXIFG]\ lJ7FG VG[ 8[±GM,MÒ D\+F,I

ICG lX5 ‘;ÔU’ VMDFGGF D:ST BFT[ 5CMrI]\ ;HU


 .lg0IG SM:8 UF0" lX5 ;ÔU4 V[S VMOXMZ 5[8=M, J[;,4 5lüD V[lXIFDF\ ICG HCFÔ[GL lJN[XDF\ T{GFTLGF EFU~5[ +6 lNJ;GL
D],FSFT DF8[ 29 GJ[dAZ4 2023 GF ZMH 5M8" ;],TFG SA};4 D:ST4 VMDFG BFT[ 5CMrI]\ CT]\P
 VF D],FSFTGM pN[ŸxI ,F\AF ;DIYL RF,TF ZFHäFZL ;\A\WMG[ DHA}T SZJF4 NlZIF. ;CIMUG[ JWFZJF VG[ ZMI, VMDFG 5M,L; SM:8
UF0" VG[ VgI D[ZL8F.D V[Hg;LVM ;FY[ VF\TZ SFI"1FDTFG[ 5|Mt;FCG VF5JFGM K[P
 ICGS ;ÔU lJX[
 ICGS ;ÔU V[ VMOXMZ 5[8=M, J[;<; (OPVs) GF EFZTLI SM:8 UF0" SFO,FGM V[S EFU K[4 H[ U]HZFTGF 5MZA\NZDF\ EFZTGF
5lüD lSGFZ[ l:YT K[P
 T[ SDFg0Z SM:8 UF0" 5|N[X sp¿Z 5lüDf GF VM5Z[XG, SDFg0 C[9/ SFI" SZ[ K[P

37
37
37
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

 T[ UMJF lX5IF0" l,lD8[0 äFZF :JN[XL ZLT[ l0hF.G VG[ AGFJJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P
 UMJF lX5IF0" äFZF AGFJJFDF\ VFJL ZC[,F 105 DL8Z OPV GL
z[6LDF\ T[ +LH]\ K[P
 VF HCFH VFW]lGS X:+ 5|6F,LVM4 ;[g;;"4 VtIFW]lGS G[lJU[XG
VG[ ;\RFZ 5|6F,LVMYL ;ßH K[P H[DF\ ;5F8L VG[ CJF A\G[
SFDULZLG[ 8[SM VF5JF DF8[ V[S VlEgG C[l,SM%8ZGM ;DFJ[X YFI
K[P
 ;ÔU[ E}TSF/DF\ SM:8, l;±IMlZ8L VG[ IMBL / EEZ ;J[",g;4
V[g8L 8=Fg;G[XG, ÊF.d; VG[ D[ZL8F.D SAR VG[ 5M<I]XG
lZ:5Mg; VM5Z[Xg; ;lCT lJlJW SM:8UF0" SFDULZL CFY WZL K[P

I]V[G RF8"ZGL S,D 99


 I]GF.8[0 G[Xg; ;[Ê[8ZL HGZ, V[g8MlGIM U]8[Z[;[ I] V[G RF8"ZGL S,D
99 G[ ,FU] SZJFGM lG6"I ,LWM K[ VG[ I]V[G ;]Z1FF 5lZQFNG[ UFhFDF\
DFGJTFJFNL S8MS8L 5Z SFI" SZJF lJG\TL SZL K[P
 I]V[G RF8"ZGL S,D 99 X]\ K[m
 I]V[G RF8"ZGL S,D 99 V[ I]V[G ;[Ê[8ZL HGZ,G[ VF5JFDF\ VFJ[,L
lJX[QF lJJ[SFWLG ;¿F K[P
 VF S,D I]V[G ;[Ê[8ZL HGZ,G[ I]V[G l;±I]lZ8L SFplg;, (UNSC)
GF wIFG 5Z ,FJJFGL D\H}ZL VF5[ K[ H[ T[DGF DT[ VF\TZZFQ8=LI XF\lT
VG[ ;]Z1FFGL Ô/J6L DF8[ Ô[BDL CM. XS[ K[P
 HIFZ[ S,D 99 ,FU] SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[4 tIFZ[ UNSC GF 5|D]B ;]Z1FF 5lZQFNGL A[9S AM,FJJFGL HJFANFZL C[9/ K[P
 T[G[ E}TSF/DF\ DF+ 1960 DF\ lZ5la,S VMO SM\UMDF\ pY,5FY,4 1961 DF\ ËFg;GL ;{gI SFI"JFCL ;FD[ 8I]lGXLIF GL OlZIFN VG[
1971 DF\ AF\u,FN[XGL ZRGF JBT[ H ,FU] SZJFDF\ VFJL CTLP
 I]V[G RF8"Z X]\ K[m
 I]V[G RF8"Z V[ I]V[GGM :YF5S N:TFJ[H K[P
 T[GF 5Z 26 H}G4 1945 GF ZMH ;FG ËFlg;:SMDF\ C:TF1FZ SZJFDF\ VFjIF CTF VG[ 24 VM±8MAZ4 1945 GF ZMH VD,DF\ VFjIF
CTFP
 I]V[G RF8"Z VG[ VF\TZZFQ8=LI SFINFG]\ V[S ;FWG K[ VG[ I]V[GGF ;eI N[XM T[GF äFZF A\WFI[,F K[P

DMZ[lXI;DF\ KõL SM,\AM l;±I]lZ8L SMgS,[J (CSC) A[9S


 EFZTGF ZFQ8=LI ;]Z1F ;,FCSFZ (NSA) VlßT NMJF,[ DMZ[lXI;DF\
VFIMlHT SM,\AM l;±I]lZ8L SMgS,[J (CSC) GL KõL NSA A[9SDF\ EFU
,LWM CTMP
 CSC lJX[
 T[ V[S 5|FN[lXS ;]Z1FF H}Y K[ H[DF\ EFZT4 zL,\SF4 DF,lNj; VG[
DMZ[lXI;GM ;DFJ[X YFI K[P
 JQF" 2011 DF\ D[ZL8F.D l;±I]lZ8L SMVM5Z[XG DF8[ EFZT4 zL,\SF
VG[ DF,NLJ JrR[ +L51FLI A[9S TZLS[ X~ YI]\ CT]\P
 EFZT VG[ DF,NLJ JrR[ JWTF T6FJG[ SFZ6[ T[ JQF" 2014 5KL V8SL UI]\ CT\]P
 JQF" 2020 DF\ T[GF 5]GZ]tYFG VG[ 5]GoA|Flg0\U 5KL DMZ[lXI;G[ H}YGF ;eI TZLS[ pD[ZJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\ VG[ AF\u,FN[X TYF ;[X[<;G[
lGlZ1FS ZFQ8= TZLS[ :YFl5T SZJFDF\ VFjIFP
 JQF" 2021 DF\ SM,\AM BFT[ V[S SFIDL ;lRJF,IGL :YF5GF SZJFDF\ VFJL CTLP
 SMgS,[J C[9/ ;CSFZ 5F\R :T\EM 5Z wIFG S[lg§T SZ[ K[P
 NlZIF. ;,FDTL VG[ ;]Z1FF  VFT\SJFN VG[ SÎZJFNGM ;FDGM SZJMP
 8=FlOlS\U VG[ VF\TZZFQ8=LI ;\Ul9T U]GFVMGM ;FDGM SZJMP  ;FIAZ ;]Z1FF VG[ H8L, DF/BFSLI ;]lJWFVMG]\ Z1F6
 DFGJTFJFNL ;CFI VG[ VF5l¿ ZFCT

38
38
38
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

.lg0IF v SMlZIF .,[±8=MlGS VMlZlHG 0[8F V[±;R[gH l;:8D (EODES)


 TFH[TZDF\ ;\HIS]DFZ VU|JF,[ (CBIC GF VwI1Ff GJL lN<CLDF\ SMlZIF
S:8D ;lJ";GF SlDxGZGL CFHZLDF\ .lg0IF v SMlZIF .,[S8=MlGS
VMlZlHG 0[8F V[±;R[gH l;:8D (EODES) ,MgR SZLP
 EODES V[ EFZT v SMlZIF SMld5|C[lg;J .SMGMlDS 5F8"GZXL5 V[U|LD[g8
(CEPA) GF VD,LSZ6DF\ DNN SZX[P
 EODES GM p¡[XI CEPA C[9/ YTF DF,GF ;\A\WDF\ A[ S:8D JlCJ8T\+M
JrR[ D}/ DFlCTLGF .,[S8=MlGS lJlGDI äFZF EFZT VG[ Nl1F6 SMlZIF
JrR[ ;Z/ AGFJJFGM K[P
 VFGFYL VFIFTL DF,GF h05L S,LIZg;GL ;]lJWF D/X[P

EFZT VG[ S[gIF JrR[ 5 SZFZM 5Z C:TF1FZ


 S[gIFGF ZFQ8=5lT lJl,ID;DMIL ~8MGL EFZTGL TFH[TZGL D],FSFT
NZlDIFG EFZT VG[ S[gIF A\G[V[ lJlJW 1F[+MDF\ 5 SZFZM 5Z C:TF1FZ
SIFÅP
 EFZT S[gIFG[ S'lQF VFW]lGSLSZ6 DF8[ VG[ S[gIFG[ ;CSFZL DM0, C[9/
S[gIFDF\ 5FSGL B[TL DF8[ EFZTLI S\5GLVM VG[ ;\:YFVMG[ HDLG 5|NFG
SZJF DF8[ $ 250 lDl,IGGL Ê[l08 ,F.G 5|NFG SZ[ K[P
 LOC s,F.G VMO Ê[l08f V[ 5}J"lGWF"lZT pWFZ DIF"NF K[ H[ HIFZ[ 56
H~ZL CMI tIFZ[ ;],E K[P pWFZ ,[GFZ :YFl5T DIF"NF ;]WL H~lZIFT
D]HA E\0M/ 5FKL B[\RL XS[ K[ VG[ V[SJFZ R}SJ6L SIF" 5KL4 Ê[l08GL S[gIF lJX[PPPP
VM5G ,F.GGF lS:;FDF\ E\0M/ OZLYL pWFZ ,. XSFI K[P ZFHWFGL o G{ZMAL
 ;\I]±T ,xSZL ±JFITM CFY WZJF VG[ ;FIAZ ;]Z1FF4 DGL ,Mg0lZ\U R,6 o S[lgIG XL,L\U
lJZMWL4 0=u; VG[ DFGJ T:SZLDF\ ;CIMU DF8[ ;\DT YIFP  S[gIF 5}J" VFlËSFDF\ l:YT N[X K[P
 NlZIF. 1F[+DF\ ;CIMUG[ ;Z/ AGFJJF lC\N DCF;FUZ 1F[+DF\ NlZIF.  EFZT JQF" 1963 DF\ G{ZMAL BFT[ CF. SlDXGGL
;CSFZ 5Z ;\I]±T lJhG :8[8D[g8 VF%I]\P :YF5GF SZLP
 :JrK VG[ GJLGLSZ6LI µÔ" 8=Fg;lDXGDF\ TF,LD VG[ 1FDTF lGDF"6DF\
EFZT ;DY"G VF5X[P
 EFZT S[gIFGF V[JMSF0M; DF8[ T[G]\ AÔZ BM,X[4 H[YL S[gIFGF B[0}TM DF8[ TSMG]\ lJ:TZ6 YFIP
 S[gIFGL OFDF":I]l8S, VG[ D[l0S, SMDMl08Lh pt5FNG 1FDTFVMG[ VFU/ JWFZJF DF8[ EFZT SFD SZX[P
 EFZT S[gIF ;FY[ l0lH8, 5la,S .gËF:8=±RZDF\ lJSF;DF\ ;CIMU SZX[P

EFZT v VMDFG ;\A\W


 TFH[TZDF\ VMDFGGF ;],TFG C{YD lAG TFlZS EFZTGL D],FSFT[ VFjIF
CTF4 T[ V[S ;LDFlRCŸG~5 K[ SFZ6 S[ 26 JQF"DF\ VMDFGGF XF;SGL VF
5|YD ZFHI D],FSFT K[P
 lJSF;GF TDFD 1F[+MG[ :5X"TF „A joint partnership for the future‟
XLQF"S WZFJTF lJhG N:TFJ[hG[ :JLSFZJFDF\ VFjIM K[P
 A\G[ N[XM JrR[ jIF5S VFlY"S EFULNFZL SZFZ (CEPA) G[ V\lTD :J~5
VF5JF NAF6 SI]ÅP CEPA V[ A[ N[XM JrR[GM D]±T jIF5FZ SZFZ K[P
 A\G[ N[XMV[ EFZTLI VY"T\+GF ;F{YL h05YL lJS;TF 1F[+MDF\ ZMSF6G[
R[G,F.h SZJF DF8[ USD 300 lDl,IG D]<IGF „VMDFG v .lg0IF .gJ[:8 O\0‟ GF +LÔ TAÞFGL ÔC[ZFT SZLP
 VF O\0GL :YF5GF :8[8 A[\S VMO .lg0IF (SBI) VG[ VMDFG .gJ[:8D[g8 VMYMlZ8L JrR[GF 50:50 ;\I]±T ;FC; TZLS[ SZJFDF\ VFJL CTLP
 A\G[ N[XM JrR[ J[5FZ Z[lD8g;G[ ;Z/ AGFJJF DF8[ RuPay VG[ e-Dirham H[JL l0lH8, 5[D[g8 l;:8D 5Z ;CSFZ JWFZJF A\G[ ;\DT YIF
K[P
 EFZT[ I]lGOF.0 5[D[g8 .g8ZO[; (UPI) G[ VMDFGGL DMAF., JM,[8 V[5 ;FY[ l,\S SZJFGM 56 5|:TFJ D}SIM K[P

39
39
39
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

 EFZT[ 2025-26 DF\ DF\0JLYL D:ST ;]WLGL V{lTCFl;S NlZIF. ;OZG[ OZLYL BM,JFG]\ JRG VF%I]\ K[P
 DFlCTL 8[±GM,MÒ 1F[+[ ;CSFZ4 GF6FlSI U]GFVM ;FD[ ,0JF4 ;\:S'lT VG[ VMDFGDF\ EFZTLI ;F\:S'lTS ;\A\WM 5lZQFNGF lCgNL VwI1FGL
:YF5GF V\U[GF SZFZM 5Z C:TF1FZ SIF"P
 lJhG 0M±I]D[g84 VMDFGGF „lJhG 2040‟ VG[ „EFZTGF lJSF;GF pN[ŸxIM VD'TSF,‟ C[9/ GM\W5F+ ;DgJI :JLSFZ[ K[P
 VMDFG VG[ EFZT JrR[GL EFULNFZLG[ JW] UF- AGFJJF DF8[ VF 5}ZSTFVMGM p5IMU SZJFGL 5|lTAâTFGL 5'lQ8 SZ[ K[P
 Duqm s0]SDf 5M8" o
 0]SD A\NZ VMDFGDF\ VFJ[,]\ K[ VG[ VMDFGGF VBFT4 lC\N DCF;FUZ VG[ VZAL ;D]§ ;]WL
jI}CFtDS 5|J[X 5|NFG SZ[ K[P VMDFG lJX[PPPP
 T[ V[0GGF VBFTDF\YL Z[0 ;D]§DF\ 5|J[XäFZ 5}ZM 5F0[ K[P ZFHWFGL o D:ST
R,6 o VMDFGL lZIF,
 0]SD 5M8" V[ :5[lXI, .SMGMlDS hMG VMYMlZ8L VMO 0]SD (SEZAD) 5|MH[±8GM EFU K[P
 0]SD 5M8" EFZTGL NlZIF. jI}CZRGF DF8[ GM\W5F+ DCtJ WZFJ[ K[4 H[ CMD]"hGL ;FD]§W]GLGM lJS<5 VF5[ K[P
 5LV[D GZ[g§ DMNLGL D],FSFT AFN JQF" 2018 DF\ EFZTLI GF{SFN/G[ 0]SD 5M8"GL V[±;[; VF5JFDF\ VFJL CTLP

91 DL .g8Z5M, HGZ, V[;[dA,L

 TFH[TZDF\ CBI VG[ NIA GL VFU[JFGL C[9/GF EFZTLI 5|lTlGlW D\0/[


VMl:8=IFGF lJI[GFDF\ 91 DL .g8Z5M, HGZ, V[;[dA,LDF\ CFHZL VF5L
CTLP
 JQF" 2023 .g8Z5M,GL 100 JQFL"I JQF"UF\9GL pHJ6L SZ[ K[4 H[
VF\TZZFQ8=LI SFINFGF VD,LSZ6DF\ V[S DCtJ5}6" ;LDFlRCŸG~5 K[P
 HGZ, V[;[dA,LV[ ;\Ul9T V5ZFW4 VFT\SJFN4 0=U C[ZO[Z4 DGL
,Mg0lZ\U4 VMG,F.G K[TZ5Ä0L4 DFlCTL G[8JS" 5Z VFWFlZT GF6FSLI
U]GFVM JU[Z[ ;FD[GL ,0F.DF\ ;\I]±T 5U,FGL RRF" SZL CTLP
 EFZT[ .g8Z5M,GF lJhG 2023 G[ V5GFJJF VG[ .g8Z5M, OI]RZ SFplg;,GL ZRGFG[ 56 ;DY"G VF%I]\ CT]\P
 .g8Z5M,
 .g8Z5M, V[S VF\TZ ;ZSFZL ;\U9G K[ H[GM VY" YFI K[ .g8ZG[XG, lÊDLG, 5M,L; VMU["GF.h[XGP
 T[GL :YF5GF JQF" 1923 DF\ lJI[GFDF\ .g8ZG[XG, 5M,L; SM\U|[; BFT[ .g8ZG[XG, lÊlDG, 5M,L; SlDXG (ICPC) TZLS[ SZJFDF\
VFJL CTLP 1956 DF\ T[G[ .g8Z5M, GFD VF5JFDF\ VFjI]\P
 T[DF\ EFZT ;lCT 196 ;eI N[XM K[P
 EFZT JQF" 1949 DF\ Ô[0FI]\ CT]\P
 T[G]\ D]bIDYS ËFg;GF <IMGDF\ VFJ[,\] K[P
 T[ lJ`JGL ;F{YL DM8L VG[ V[SDF+ ;\:YF K[ H[GL 5F;[ J{l`JS :TZ[ 5M,L; 0[8F X[Z SZJF DF8[ VFN[X VG[ TSGLSL .gËF:8=±RZ K[P

V\USMZJF8 lJ`JGL VF9DL VÔIAL AGL


 S\AMl0IFDF\ l:YT V\USMZ JF8 D\lNZ .8F,LGF 5Md5[.G[ CZFJL lJ`JG]\
VF9DL VÔIAL AGL UI]\ K[P
 lAG;¿FJFZ XLQF"S „lJ`JGL VF9DL VÔIAL‟ S[8,LS JFZ .DFZTM4
A\WFZ6M4 5|MH[±8Ÿ;4 l0hF.g; VYJF V[JF ,MSMG[ 56 VF5JFDF\ VFJ[ K[
H[ lJ`JGL ;FT VÔIALVM ;FY[ T],GFtDS CMJFG]\ DFGJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 V\USMZ JF8 D\lNZ lJX[
 T[ lJ`JG]\ ;F{YL DM8]\ WFlD"S :DFZS K[P
 12 DL ;NLDF\ bD[Z ;FD|FßIGF ;D|F8 ;}I"JD"G II äFZF EUJFG
lJQ6]G[ ;Dl5"T lC\N] D\lNZ TZLS[ AF\WJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\P
 tIFZ AFN T[G]\ AF{âD\lNZDF\ ~5F\TZ YI]\ CT]]\4 H[ CJ[ lCgN] v AF{â D\lNZ TZLS[ VM/BFI K[P
 JQF" 1992 DF\ VF D\lNZ ;\S],G[ I]G[:SM J<0" C[ZL8[h ;F.8 TZLS[ ÔC[Z SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\P
 VF :Y/ VF9 v ;X:+WFZL EUJFG lJQ6]GL 5|lTDF DF8[ Ô6LT]\ K[P
 D\lNZGL lNJF,M 5ZGL Hl8, SMTZ6L lCgN] VG[ AF{â 5F{ZFl6S SYFVMGF ØxIM NXF"J[ K[P
 S[g§LI D\lNZ ;\S],DF\ D[~ 5J"TG]\ 5|lTlGlWtJ SZTF SD/GF VFSFZGF 5F\R 8FJZ K[P
 V\USMZ JF8G[ IXMWZ5]ZF TZLS[ 56 VM/BJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P

40
40
40
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

BF6 D\+F,I[ lÊl8S, VG[ :8=[8[lHS BlGÔ[GL 5|YD JBT CZFÒ X~ SZL
 BF6 D\+F,I[ 30 BlGÔ[G[ lÊ8LS, ÔC[Z SIF" 5KL 5|YD JBT lÊl8S, BlGÔ[GF 20 a,MSGL CZFÒ SZJFDF\ VFJL ZCL K[P VF a,M±;
;DU| N[XDF\ O[,FI[,F K[P
 VF V[S ;LDFlRCŸG~5 5C[, AGJF H. ZCL K[ H[ VY"T\+G[ J[U VF5X[4
ZFQ8=LI ;]Z1FFG[ JWFZX[ VG[ :JrK pÔ" ;\ÊD6G[ ;DY"G VF5X[P
 NZ[S a,MS DF8[GL lA0 lA0Z äFZF 8F\SJFDF\ VFJ[, BlGH l0:5[R D}<IGL
;F{YL JW] 8SFJFZL 5Z VF5JFDF\ VFJX[P
 lÊl8S, BlGÔ[
 VF V[JF BlGÔ[ K[ H[ :JrK pÔ"4 VFlY"S lJSF; VG[ ZFlQ8=I ;]Z1FF
DF8 H~ZL K[P
 CF.v 8[S .,[±8=MlG±;4 8[l,SMdI]lGS[XG4 5lZJCG VG[ ;\Z1F6
;lCTGF 36F 1F[+MGL 5|UlT DF8[ VF VFJxIS K[P
 VF BlGÔ[GL p5,aWTFGM VEFJ YM0F N[XMDF\ T[DGF lGQSQF"6 VYJF 5|lÊIFGL ;F\§TF ;%,FI R[.G GA/F.VM TZO NMZL XS[ K[P
 BF6 D\+F,I C[9/GL lGQ6FT ;lDlTV[ EFZT DF8[ 30 lG6F"IS BlGÔ[GF ;D}CGL VM/B SZL K[P
 BF6 VG[ BGLH slJSF; VG[ lGIDGf ;]WFZM VlWlGID4 2023 DF\ l,lYID4 A[lZl,ID4 8F.8[lGID4 lGVMlAID4 8[g8[,D VG[
lhSM"lGID H[JF K DCtJ5}6" BlGÔ[GF jIF5FZL DF.lG\U 5ZGF 5|lTA\WG[ C8FJL ,[JFDF\ VFjIM K[P
 VF ;]WFZM S[g§ ;ZSFZG[ VF BlGÔ[GL CZFÒ SZJFGL D\H}ZL VF5[ K[ HIFZ[ ZMI<8L ZFHIMG[ 5|F%T YX[P

16 DF GF6F5\R DF8[ ;\NE"GL XZTM


 TFH[TZDF\ GZ[g§ DMNLGF VwI1FTF C[9/ S[g§LI S[lAG[8[ 16 DF GF6F5\R
DF8[ ;\NE"GL XZTMG[ D\H}ZL VF5L NLWL K[P
 VF GM\W5F+ 5U,]\ V[ S,D 280(1) DF\ NXF"J[, A\WFZ6LI 5|lÊIFGM V[S
EFU K[4 H[GM pNŸ[xI S[g§ VG[ ZFHIM JrR[ SZGL RMbBL VFJSGF lJTZ6
5Z E,FD6M SZJFGM K[P
 16 D]\ GF6F5\R 1 V[l5|, 2026 YL X~ YTF VFUFDL 5F\R JQF"GF
;DIUF/F DF8[ DFgI ZC[X[P 15 D]\ GF6F5\R GF6FSLI JQF" 2025-26 ;]WL
DFgI ZC[X[P
 ;M/D]\ GF6F5\R GLR[GF 1F[+M 5Z E,FD6M VF5X[P
(1) SZGL RMbBL VFJSG]\ lJTZ6
 VFDF\ A\WFZ6GF 5|SZ6 1, EFU XII C[9/ ;\W VG[ ZFHIM JrR[ SZGL RMbBL VFJSG]\ lJEFHG ;FD[, K[P
 T[ ZFHIM JrR[ VF VFJSGF ;\A\lWT X[ZGL OF/J6LG[ 56 ;\AMlWT SZ[ K[P
(2) U|Fg8 v .Gv V[.0 l;âF\TM
 GF6F5\R EFZTGF ;\Sl,T E\0M/DF\YL ZFHIMGL VFJSGL VG]NFG ;CFIG[ ;\RFl,T SZJFGF l;âF\TMGL ~5Z[BF VF5X[P
 T[ S,D 275 GL S,D (1) GL Ô[UJF.VMDF\ NXF"J[, l;JFIGF VgI C[T]VM DF8[ VG]NFG v ;CFI TZLS[ ZFHIMG[ R}SJJFDF\ VFJGFZL
ZSDGM p<,[B SZX[P
(3) ZFHIM DF8[ ;\;FWG J'lâ
 GF6F5\R T[GL E,FD6MGF VFWFZ[ 5\RFITM VG[ GUZ5Fl,SFVMGF ;\;FWGMG[ JWFZJF DF8[ ZFHIGF ;\Sl,T E\0M/G[ JWFZJF DF8[GF
5U,F\ ;}RJX[P
(4) l0hF:8Z D[G[HD[g8 OF.GFlg;\UGL ;DL1FF
 SlDXG 5F;[ l0hF:8Z D[G[HD[g8 V[±84 2005 C[9/GF E\0M/G[ wIFGDF\ ,.G[4 l0hF:8Z D[G[HD[g8 5C[,G[ lWZF6 VF5JF DF8[GL
JT"DFG jIJ:YFVMGL ;DL1FF SZJFGL ;¿F K[P
 16 D]\ GF6F5\R 31 DL VM±8MAZ4 2025 ;]WLDF\ T[GM VC[JF, p5,aW SZFJ[ T[JL V5[1FF K[P
 EFZTDF\ GF6F5\R V[ EFZTLI A\WFZ6GL S,D 280 C[9/ :YFl5T A\WFZ6LI ;\:YF K[P

41
41
41
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

ZFQ8=LI J[5FZL S<IF6 AM0"GL 5|YD A[9S IMÔ.


 l05F8"D[g8 OMZ 5|DMXG VMO .g0:8=L V[g0 .g8ZG, 8=[0 (DPIIT) äFZF ZRJFDF\ VFJ[, „G[XG, 8=[0;" J[,O[Z AM0"‟ (NTWB) GL 5|YD A[9S
GJL lN<CLGF JFl6ßIEJG BFT[ IMÔ. CTLP
 DPIIT V[ J[5FZLVM VG[ T[DGF SD"RFZLVMGF S<IF6 DF8[ NTWB GL ZRGF SZL CTLP
 AM0" VG[ T[GF ;eIM J[5FZLVMG[ ;\A\lWT ;D:IFVMGF lGZFSZ6 TYF lZ8[, 1F[+DF\ ;FDGM SZL ZC[,F jIF5S 50SFZMG[ VY"5}6" ZLT[
;\AMlWT SZ[ K[P
 AM0"DF\ GLR[GF ;eIMGM ;DFJ[X YFI K[P
v V[S VwI1F slAG ;¿FJFZf
v lZ8[, J[5FZGL Ô6SFZL WZFJTF 5 ;eIM
v 8=[0 V[;Ml;V[XGG]\ 5|lTlGlWtJ SZTF 10 ;eIM
v NZ[S ZFHI VG[ S[g§XFl;T 5|N[XG]\ 5|lTlGlWtJ SZTM V[S
lAG v ;¿FJFZ ;eI
v D\+F,IM q lJEFUMDF\YL 9 CMN[ŸNFZ 5|lTlGlWVM
v Ô[.g8 ;[Ê[8ZL4 DPIIT AM0"GF SgJLGZ CX[P

27 DL WAIPA J<0" .gJ[:8D[g8 SMgOZg; 2023


 EFZTDF\ 5|YDJFZ IXME}lD4 GJL lN<CL BFT[ 27 DL WAIPA J<0"
.gJ[:8D[g8 SMgOZg; (WIC) G]\ VFIMHG YI]\ CT]\P
 VF SMgOZg;G]\ VFIMHG JFl6ßI VG[ pnMU D\+F,I C[9/GL EFZTGL
ZMSF6 5|DMXG V[Hg;L „.gJ[:8 .lg0IF‟ äFZF SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\P
 „.gJ[:8 .lg0IF‟ V[ WAIPA G]\ JT"DFG VwI1F K[P
 WIC 2023 GL YLD v „Empowering Investors : IPAs Pioneering
Future Growth.‟
 J<0" .gJ[:8D[g8 SMgOZg; V[ WAIPA GL JFlQF"S .J[g8 K[ H[ J{l`JS
ZMSF6 5|DMXG VG[ .GMJ[XG lCTWFZSM DF8[ %,[8OMD" TZLS[ SFD SZ[ WAIPA lJX[PPPP
K[P ;lRJF,I o .:TFA] , 4 T]lS"
 VF 5lZQFN ZMSF6 GLlTVM VG[ J,6M lJX[ RRF" SZJF DF8[  T[ 100 YL JW] N[XMG] 5|lTlGlWtJ SZTL 120 YL JW] ;eI
lCTWFZSMG[ V[S SZ[ K[4 G[8JlSÅU4 7FGGL JC[\R6L VG[ EFULNFZL V[Hg;LVM WZFJ[ K[P
AGFJJF DF8[ VGgI TS VF5[ K[P  T[GL :YF5GF JQF" 1995 DF\ I]GF.8[0 G[Xg; SMgOZg; VMG
 VF .J[g8DF\ 5LI}QF UMI, V[±;l5lZIg; .lg0IF ;[g8Z (EIC) ,MgR 8=[0 V[g0 0[J,5D[g8 (UNCTAD) äFZF SZJFDF\ VFJL CTLP
SZX[4 H[DF\ JrI]"V, lZIFl,8L4 VMUD[g8[0 lZIFl,8L4 .g8Z[l±8J  J<0" V[;Ml;I[XG VMO .gJ[:8D[g8 5|DMXG V[Hg;Lh
8Rl:ÊG VG[ 5|MH[±XG D[l5\U ;lCTGL lJlJW TSGLSM äFZF ;[JFVM4 (WAIPA) V[ V[S lAG ;ZSFZL ;\:YF K[ H[ .gJ[:8D[g8
8[±GM,MÒ VG[ pt5FNGMDF\ EFZTGL z[Q9TFG]\ 5|NX"G SZJFDF\ 5|DMXG V[Hg;LVM (IPA) JrR[ G[8JlSÅUGL ;]lJWF VF5[ K[P
VFJX[P
 EIC VU|6L EFZTLI :8F8" V%; ;FY[ Ô[0FJF DF8[ 5|lTlGlWVMG[ %,[8OMD" 5}Z]\ 5F0X[P

EFZT 2023 DF\ $ 125 lAl,IGGF J{l`JS Z[lD8g; O,MDF\ 8MR 5Z


 lJ`J A[\SGF GJLGTD „Migration and Development Brief‟ DF\
GM\WJFDF\ VFjI]\ S[ EFZTDF\ JQF" 2023 DF\ ;F{YL JW] $125 lAl,IG
Z[lD8g; 5|JFC 5|F%T YIM K[P
 EFZT 5KL D[l±;SM4 RLG4 lOl,5F.g; VG[ .lH%TGM ÊD VFJ[ K[P
 JQF" 2023 DF\ Nl1F6 V[lXIFDF\ Z[lD8g;DF\ 7.2% GM JWFZM YIM CTMP
 GM\W5F+ J'lâ AFN JQF" 2022 DF\ I]ZM5 VG[ DwI V[lXIFDF\ Z[lD8g;GM
5|JFC 1.4% 38IMP
 DwI 5}J" VG[ p¿Z VFlËSFDF\ ;TT ALÔ JQF[" Z[lD8g; 5|JFCDF\ 38F0M
Ô[JF D?IM CTMP
 I]GF.8[0 :8[8Ÿ; Z[lD8g;GM ;F{YL DM8M :+MT AGJFG]\ RF,]\ ZFbI]\P
42
42
42
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

 Migration and Development Brief


 T[ DF.U|[XG V[g0 Z[lD8g; I]lG84 0[J,5D[g8 .SMGMlD±; (DEC) äFZF T{IFZ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[4 H[ lJ`J A[\SGL VU|6L ;\XMWG VG[
0[8F XFBF K[P
 T[GM C[T] :Y/F\TZ VG[ Z[lD8g; 5|JFCDF\ D]bI lJSF; VG[ GLlTVMG[ V50[8 SZJFGM K[P
 T[ lJSF;XL, N[XMDF\ Z[lD8g; 5|JFCGF DwIDUF/FGF V\NFÔ[ 56 5}ZF 5F0[ K[P

:JvlGIDGSFZL ;\:YFVM (SRO) G[ DFgITF VF5JF DF8[GM 0=FO8 Ë[DJS"


 lZhJ" A[\S VMO .lg0IF (RBI) V[ T[GL Z[uI],[8[0 V[lg88Lh (RE) DF8[
:JvlGIDGSFZL ;\:YFVM (SRO) G[ DFgITF VF5JF DF8[ 0=FO8 VMldGA;
Ë[DJS" ACFZ 5F0I]\P
 VF 0=FO8 Ë[DJS"GM pNŸ[xI :JvlGIDG DF8[ JW] ;FZF pnMU WMZ6M :YFl5T
SZJFGM K[ VG[ h05YL lJS;TF 1F[+G[ V;ZSFZS ZLT[ lGI\l+T SZJFDF\
50SFZMGM ;FDGM SZJFGM K[P
 RBI 0=FO8 5Z lCTWFZSM 5F;[YL l8%56LVM DF\UL ZCL K[4 H[DF\ SRO
DF8[GF jIF5S 5lZDF6M H[JF S[ pNŸ[xIM4 HJFANFZLVM4 5F+TFGF DF5N\0M4
XF;G WMZ6M VG[ DFgITF DF8[GL VZÒ 5|lÊIFGM ;DFJ[X YFI K[P
 :JvlGIDGSFZL ;\:YFVM (SROs)
 T[ V[S lAGv;ZSFZL ;\:YF K[P
 RMÞ; 1F[+ q pnMUG]\ 5|lTlGlWtJ SZ[ K[ VG[ T[GL ;eI ;\:YFVMGF VFRZ6G[ ,UTF lGIDM VG[ WMZ6M GÞL SZ[ K[ VG[ ,FU] SZ[ K[P
 S\5GL VlWlGID 2013 GL S,D 8 C[9/ GM\WFI[, lAGv,FESFZL S\5GL TZLS[ SRO GL :YF5GF SZJFDF\ VFJX[P

;[g8=, U]0Ÿ; V[g0 ;lJ"; 8[±; sALÔ[ ;]WFZMf lA,4 2023


 ,MS;EF VG[ ZFHI;EF A\G[ V[ ;[g8=, U]0Ÿ; V[g0 ;lJ"; 8[±; sALÔ[ ;]WFZMf (CGST) lA,4 2023 5;FZ SI]ÅP
 CGST ;]WFZM lA, „;[g8=, U]0Ÿ; V[g0 ;lJ"; 8[±; V[±8 2017‟ G[ „l8=aI]G, lZOMD"; V[±8 2021‟ ;FY[ ;\Z[lBT SZJF 5Z wIFG S[lg§T SZ[
K[P
 VF lA,GM pNŸ[xI U]0Ÿ; V[g0 ;lJ"; 8[±; V[5[,[8 l8=aI]G, (GSTAT) GL
TFtSFl,S SFDULZLG[ ;Z/ AGFJJFGM K[P
 GSTAT GL ZRGF
 V[S 5|D]B4 V[S giFFlIS ;eI VG[ A[ 8[l±GS, ;eIMGFM ;DFJ[X YFI
K[P
 VF lA, VMKFDF\ VMKF 10 JQF"GM VG]EJ WZFJTF JSL,MG[ GSTAT
GF gIFlIS ;eIM TZLS[ lGI]±T SZJFGL D\H}ZL VF5[ K[P VF JSL,M
5ZM1F SZJ[ZF ;\A\lWT AFATMDF\ GM\W5F+ VG]EJ WZFJTF CMJF
Ô[.V[P
 VF lA, GSTAT GF ;eIM DF8[ JI DIF"NF 67 YL JWFZLG[ 70 JQF" SZ[ K[P
 VF lA, GSTAT GF ;eIM DF8[ JI DIF"NF 65 YL JWFZLG[ 67 JQF" SZ[ K[P
 GSTAT V[ GST Ë[DJS"GL V\NZ ALÒ V5L, ;¿FlWSFZL TZLS[ ;[JF VF5[ K[4 H[ CGST V[±8 2017 VG[ ZFHI GST SFINF C[9/
V5L, ;¿FlWSFZL äFZF 5;FZ SZJFDF\ VFJ[,F VFN[XM ;FD[GL V5L,GL ;]GFJ6L SZ[ K[P

SF0" VMG OF., 8MSGF.h[XG ;]lJWF (CoFT)


 lZhJ" A[\S VMO .lg0IF (RBI) SF0" VMG OF., 8MSGF.h[XG AGFJJFGL
;]lJWF .xI]VZ A[\S :TZ[ ZH} SZX[ H[YL SF0"WFZSM DF8[ 8MSG AGFJJF VG[
A[\S BFTFVMG[ l,\S SZJF DF8[GL ;]lJWFDF\ JWFZM YFIP
 SF0" VMG OF., 8MSGF.h[XGDF\ 8MSG AGFJJFGM ;DFJ[X YFI K[ H[
J5ZFXSTF"GF SF0"GL ;FRL lJUTM K]5FJ[ K[4 H[YL J[5FZLGL J[A;F.8
5ZYL 0[8F ,LS YFI TM4 C[S;" SF0"GM N]Z]5IMU G SZL XS[P
 VF 8MSGDF\ SM. jIlSTUT DFlCTL GYL VG[ T[ ;TT AN,FTL ZC[ K[P
 SF0" VMG OF.<; 8MSg; DF+ J[5FZL V[l%,S[XG äFZF VYJF . v SMD;"

43
43
43
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

J[A;F.8 5Z H HGZ[8 Y. XS[ K[4 5Z\T] NZBF:T 5KL4 SF0"WFZSM T[DGL .xI]VZ A[\S äFZF ;LWF H CoFT AGFJL XS[ K[P
 T[ SF0"WFZSM VG[ GF6FSLI pnMUMG[ ;]Z1FFDF\ JWFZM SZLG[ l0lH8, jIJCFZM ;FY[ ;\S/FI[,F ;\ElJT Ô[BDMG[ 38F0LG[ ,FE SZX[P
 8MSGF.h[XG[ 56 SZM0YL JW] 8MSg; AGFJLG[ VG[ ~P 5 ,FB SZM0YL JW]GF jIJCFZMGL ;]lJWF VF5LG[ jIJCFZGL ;]Z1FF VG[ D\H}ZL NZDF\
;]WFZM SIM" K[P

EFZT VG[ ADB V[ VF{nMlUS SMlZ0MZ lJSF; DF8[ $ 250 lDl,IG ,MG 5Z C:TF1FZ SIFÅ
 TFH[TZDF\ EFZT VG[ V[lXIG 0[J,5D[g8 A[\S
(ADB) V[ VF{nMlUS SMlZ0MZ lJSF; SFI"ÊD
s;Av5|MU|FD 2f DF8[ $ 250 lDl,IGGL GLlT
VFWFlZT ,MG 5Z C:TF1FZ SIFÅP
 VF ,MG ;A5|MU|FD 1 5Z AG[,L K[4 HIF\ ADB V[
VM±8MAZ 2021 DF\ $ 250 lDl,IGGL ,MG D\H}Z
SZL CTLP ;A 5|MU|FD 1 GL ZRGF G[XG,
.g0:8=LV, SMlZ0MZ 5|MU|FD (NICP) DF8[ GLlT
DF/BFG[ DHA}T SZJF DF8[ SZJFDF\ VFJL CTLP
 VF{nMlUS S,:8Z lJSF; DF8[ U|LG OF.GFg; ;lCT
J{Sl<5S lWZF6 pS[,M lJS;FJJF 5Z wIFG S[lg§T
SZ[ K[P
 VF{nMlUS SFI":Y/GL ;,FDTL JWFZJF VG[
5IF"JZ6 VG[ VFAMCJF 5lZJT"G ;\A\lWT
5|YFVMG[ V[SLS'T SZJFGM C[T] K[P
 G[XG, .g0:8=LI, SMlZ0MZ 5|MU|FD
(NICP)
 GM0, D\+F,I v JFl6ßI VG[ pnMU D\+F,I
 T[GM C[T] EFZTDF\ ElJQIJFNL VF{nMlUS
XC[ZMGM lJSF; SZJFGM K[ H[ lJ`JGF z[Q9
pt5FNG VG[ ZMSF6 :Y/M ;FY[ :5WF" SZL
XS[P
 ;ZSFZ[ NICP GF EFU~5[ RFZ TAÞFDF\ 32
5|MH[±8 ;FY[ 11 VF{nMlUS SMlZ0MZGF lJSF;G[
D\H}ZL VF5L K[P
 VF 5|MU|FDG]\ VD,LSZ6 „G[XG, .g0:8=LI, SMlZ0MZ 0[J,M5D[g8 V[g0 .d%,LD[g8[XG 8=:8‟ äFZF YFI K[P

G[XG, :8F8"V5 V[0JF.hZL SFplg;, (NSAC) 5]GoZRGF


 S[g§ ;ZSFZ[ G[XG, :8F8"V5 V[0JF.hZL SFplg;, (NSAC) GL A[ JQF"GL D]NŸT 5}ZL YJF 5Z lAG ;¿FJFZ ;eIMGL lGD6}S SZLP
 EFZTDF\ GJLGTF VG[ :8F8"V5G[ ;DY"G VF5TF DHA}T .SMl;:8DGF
lGDF"6 DF8[ H~ZL 5U,F\ V\U[ ;ZSFZG[ ;,FC VF5JF DF8[ ÔgI]VFZL
2020 DF\ JFl6ßI VG[ pnMU D\+F,I C[9/GF DPIIT V[ NSAC GL ZRGF
SZL CTLP
 NSAC DF/B]\
 VwI1F v JFl6ßI VG[ pnMU D\+L
 CM¡[NFZ ;eIM v ;\A\lWT D\+F,IM q lJEFUM q ;\:YFVMDF\YL
GMlDGLGM ;DFJ[X YFI K[4 H[ ;\I]±T ;lRJGF CM¡FYL GLR[ GYLP
 lAG ;¿FJFZ ;eIM v SFplg;,DF\ lJlJW lC:;[NFZMG]\ 5|lTlGlWtJ
SZTF lAG ;¿FJFZ ;eIMGM ;DFJ[X YFI K[4 H[DF\ ;O/
:8F8"V%;GF :YF5SM VG[ EFZTDF\ S\5GLVMGF lJSF; VG[ :S[l,\UDF\ IMUNFG VF5GFZF VG]EJLVMP
v lAG ;¿FJFZ ;eIMGL D]NŸT 2 JQF"GL CMI K[P

44
44
44
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

45
45
45
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

DIGI – PHARMed V[l%,S[XG


 1 l0;[dAZ4 2023 GF ZMH OFD";L SFplg;, VMO .lg0IF (PCI) V[ DIGI-PHARMed
V[l%,S[XGDF\ GM\W5F+ V5U|[0G]\ VGFJZ6 SI]Å4 H[ EFZTDF\ OFD";L lX1F6GF
l0lh8F.h[XG VG[ lGIDG TZO V[S DCtJ5}6" 5U,]\ K[P
 VF V[l%,S[XG BF; SZLG[ OFDF"l::84 OFD";L ;\:YFVM4 lJnFYL"VM VG[ GMSZL
XMWGFZFVM DF8[ T{IFZ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[4 T[GM C[T] GM\W6L VG[ X{1Fl6S 5|lÊIFG[
;]jIJl:YT VG[ l0lH8, AGFJJFGM K[P
 VF V[l%,S[XG S,Fp0 VFWFlZT DM0[, 5Z SFI" SZ[ K[4 H[ SFI"1FD VG[ V[g0 8] V[g0
;[JFVMGL BFTZL SZ[ K[P
 VF V[l%,S[XGG]\ ;]WFZ[,]\ ;\:SZ6 5|lÊIFG[ JW] ;Z/ AGFJJF VG[ T[GF J5ZFXSTF"VMG[ JW] jIF5S ;[JFVM 5|NFG SZJF DF8[ ZRFI[, K[P
 VF V[l%,S[XG OFD";L v ;\AlWT jIFJ;FlISM VG[ ;\:YFVMGF jIF5S :5[S8=DG[ ;DY"G VF5JFG]\ RF,] ZFB[ K[P

G[XG, V[JM0"Ÿ; OMZ .v UJG"g; (NAeG) 2024 DF8[ J[A 5M8", ,MgR SZJFDF\ VFjI]\
 G[XG, V[JM0Ÿ"; OMZ .gUJG"g; (NAeG) 2024 DF8[G]\ VlWS'T J[A 5M8", 8 l0;[dAZ4 2023 GF ZMH ,MgR SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\P
 JCLJ8L ;]WFZ6F VG[ ÔC[Z OlZIFN lJEFU (DARPG) V[ VF ,MlgR\UG]\ VFIMHG SI]Å CT]\P
 TDFD 28 ZFHIM VG[ 8 S[g§XFl;T 5|N[XMGF S[g§LT D\+F,IM q lJEFUMGF D]bI ;lRJM T[DH EFZTGF lH<,F D[lH:8=[8 TDFD ,MSMG[ NAeG
2023 V[JM0" lJH[TFVM ;FY[ VFD\l+T SZJFDF\ VFjIF CTFP
 NAeG IMHGFGM C[T] .v UJG"g; VD,LSZ6DF\ z[Q9TFG[ VM/BJF VG[
5|Mt;FCG VF5JFGM K[ TYF ;O/ .vUJG"g; ;M<I]Xg;DF\ GJLGTFG[
5|Mt;FlCT SZJFGM K[P
 NAeG 5]Z:SFZM 2024 DF\ 8=MOL4 5|DF65+M VG[ HG S<IF6GF 1F[+DF\ SM.
56 5|MH[±8 DF8[ UM<0 V[JM0" lJH[TFVMG[ ~FP 10 ,FB VG[ l;<JZ V[JM0
lJH[TFVMG[ ~FP 5 ,FBG]\ 5|Mt;FCG VF5JFDF\ VFJX[P
 JQF" 2024 DF8[ 5F\R S[8[UZL K[ H[ C[9/ 5]Z:SFZM VF5JFDF\ VFJX[P
(1) ;ZSFZL 5|lÊIF lZvV[lgHlGIlZ\U
(2) GFUlZS S[lg§T ;[JFVM 5|NFG SZJF DF8[ pEZTL TSGLSMGM p5IMU
(3) .vUJG"g;DF\ lH<,F :TZGL 5C[,
(4) X{1Fl6S VG[ ;\XMWG ;\:YFVM äFZF GFUlZS S[lg§T ;[JFVM 5Z ;\XMWG
(5) 8MRGF TSGLSL pS[,MP

5\RFITL ZFH D\+F,I[ ‘Gram Manchitra’ V[5 ,MgR SZL


 5\RFITL ZFH D\+F,I[ U|FD 5\RFIT äFZF VJSFXL VFIMHGG[ 5|Mt;FlCT
SZJF DF8[ lHIMU|FlOS .gOMD["XG l;:8D (GIS) V[l%,S[XG „Gram
Manchitra‟ X~ SZL CTLP
 VF V[l%,S[XG U|FD 5\RFITMG[ lHIM:5[lXI, 8[±GM,MÒGM p5IMU SZLG[
U|FD 5\RFIT :TZ[ VFIMHG SZJFDF\ DNN SZ[ K[ VG[ ;]lJWF VF5[ K[P
 T[ lJlJW lJ:TFZMDF\ CFY WZJFDF\ VFJGFZ lJSF; SFIM"GF VFIMHGDF\
;]WFZM SZJF VG[ U|FD 5\RFIT lJSF; IMHGF DF8[ lG6F"IS ;CFIS
5|6F,L 5|NFG SZJF DF8[ l;\U, q I]lGOF.0 ÒVM:5[lXI, %,[8OMD" 5}Z]\
5F0[ K[P
 mAction Soft
 D\+F,I[ mAction Soft H[ DMAF., VFWFZLT ;M<I]XG 56 ,MgR SI]" K[P H[ V[;[8 VFp85]8 ;FY[GF SFDM DF8[ GPS SMVMl0"G[8Ÿ;
;FY[ ÒVM v 8[U SZ[,F OM8F S[%RZ SZJFDF\ lG6F"IS E}lDSF EHJ[ K[P
 ÒVM v 8[UÄU +6 TAÞFDF\ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ o SFI" 5}6" YIF 5C[,F4 NZlDIFG VG[ 5KLP
46
46
46
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

 T[ S]NZTL ;\;FWG jIJ:YF5G4 H/ ;\RI4 N]QSF/ lGJFZ64 :JrKTF4 S'lQF4 R[S0[D VG[ l;\RF. JU[Z[G[ ,UTF TDFD SFIM" VG[
;\5lTVM lJX[ DFlCTLGM E\0FZ 5|NFG SZX[P
 OF.GFg; SlDXG O\0 C[9/ AGFJ[,L ;\5lTVM 5\RFITM äFZF ;\5lTGF OM8F ;FY[ lHIM 8[U SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P 5\RFITGF GSXF 5Z lHIM
8[U SZ[,L V:SIFDTMGM GIS 0[8F U|FD DFGlR+ V[l%,S[XG 5Z Ô[. XSFI K[P

:5[; 8[±GM,MÒ :8F8" V%; DF8[ IN-SPACE GL ALH O\0 IMHGF


 .lg0IG G[XG, :5[; 5|DMXG V[g0 VMYMZF.h[XG ;[g8Z (IN-SPACE) V[ :5[; 8[±GM,MÒGM p5IMU SZLG[ XC[ZL lJSF; VG[ VF5l¿
jIJ:YF5GGF 1F[+DF\ SFI"ZT :8F8" V%; DF8[ ALH O\0 IMHGF X~ SZL K[P
 VF IMHGF 5;\NULGF :8F8" V%;G[ T[DGF D}/ lJRFZMG[ :5[; 8[±GM,MÒGM
p5IMU SZLG[ 5|M8M8F.5DF\ lJS;FJJF DF8[ ALH E\0M/ 5}Z]\ 5F0[ K[P
 T[ G[XG, lZDM8 ;[lg;\U ;[g8Z (NRSC), ISRO GF ;CIMUYL ,MgR
SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\P
 5;\N SZ[, :8F8" V%; 1 SZM0 ;]WLGL GF6FlSI ;CFI D[/JL XS[ K[P
 :8F8" V%;G[ JWFZFGF ;DY"GDF\ ISRO ;]lJWF ;5M8"4 VY" VMahJ["XG
0[8F4 D[g8ZlX5 ;5M8" TYF VJSFX lJEFUGF 0[8F V<UMlZWDGM ;DFJ[X
YFI K[P
 VF IMHGFGM pNŸ[xI :8F8" V%;GL ;lÊI EFULNFZL ;FY[ EFZTGL VJSFX
5|J'lT 1FDTFVMG[ JWFZJFGM C[T] K[P

X6GF B[0}TM DF8[ ‘Paat - Mitro’ V[l%,S[XG ,MgR


 SF50 D\+F,I[ TFH[TZDF\ X6GF B[0}TMG[ MSP VG[ S'lQFlJ7FG lJX[
DCtJ5}6" DFlCTL 5|NFG SZJF DF8[ „Paat Mitro‟ DMAF., V[l%,S[XG
,MgR SZL K[P
 T[ ßI]8 SM5M"Z[XG VMO .lg0IF l,lD8[0 (JCI) äFZF lJSl;T SZJFDF\ VFJL
K[P
 T[ K EFQFFVMDF\ p5,aW K[P
 TDFD SFI"1FD J5ZFXSTF"VMG[ DOTDF\ p5,aW SZFJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 GJLGTD S'lQF 5âlTVM VG[ MSP p5ZF\T4 ßI]8 U|[0[XG 5[ZFDL8;"4 „ßI]8
v ICARE‟ H[JL B[0}T S[lg§T IMHGFVM4 CJFDFGGL VFUFlCVM4 JCI GF BZLN S[g§MGF :YFGM VG[ 5|Fl%T GLlTVM 56 V[l%,S[XGDF\
p5,aW K[P
 B[0}TM MSP VM5Z[XG C[9/ JCI G[ J[RJFDF\ VFJ[,F SFRF X6 DF8[ T[DGL R}SJ6LGL l:YlTG[ 56 8=[S SZL XSX[P
 B[0}TMGF 5|`GM DF8[ R[8AM8 H[JL GJLGTD TSGLSL ;]lJWFVM ;FD[, K[P
 ßI]8 SM5M"Z[XG VMO .lg0IF l,lD8[0 (JCI)
 T[GL :YF5GF 1971 DF\ EFZT ;ZSFZ äFZF X6GL B[TL SZGFZFG[ MSP VF5JFGF C[T] ;FY[ ;¿FJFZ V[Hg;L TZLS[ SZJFDF\ VFJL CTLP
 T[ X6GF 5FS VG[ X6 pt5FNSMGF ÒJGGL J'lâ VG[ ;]WFZ6F DF8[ EFZT ;ZSFZGF lJlJW 5|MH[±8GL VD,LSZ6 V[Hg;L K[P
 T[ SF50 D\+F,IGF JCLJ8L lGI\+6 C[9/ K[P

.lg0IG OMZ[:8 & J]0 ;l8"lOS[XG l:SD (IFWCS)


 5IF"JZ64 JG VG[ VFAMCJF 5lZJT"G D\+F,I[ EFZTDF\ 8SFp JG jIJ:YF5G VG[ S'lQF JGLSZ6 5|YFVMG[ 5|Mt;FlCT SZJF DF8[„EFZTLI
JG VG[ ,FS0F 5|DF65+ IMHGF‟ X~ SZL K[P
 VF ZFQ8=LI 5|DF65+ IMHGFDF\ +6 5|SFZGF 5|DF65+MGM ;DFJ[X YFI
K[P
 T[ lJlJW ;\:YFVMG[ AÔZ 5|Mt;FCGM 5|NFG SZL XS[ K[ H[VM T[DGL
SFDULZLDF\ HJFANFZ JG jIJ:YF5G VG[ S'lQF JGLSZ6 5wWlTVMG]\
5F,G SZ[ K[P
 ;FD[, 51FM
 ZFHIGF JG lJEFUM4 jIlSTUT B[0}TM VYJF S'lQF ;\JW"G VG[ OFD"
OMZ[:8=LDF\ ZMSFI[,F B[0}T pt5FNS ;\U9GM T[DH D}<I X'\B,FDF\ VgI

47
47
47
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

,FS0F VFWFlZT pnMUMGM ;DFJ[X YFI K[P


 OMZ[:8 D[G[HD[g8 ;l8"lOS[XG EFZTLI OMZ[:8 D[G[HD[g8 :8Fg00" 5Z VFWFlZT K[4 H[DF\ 8 DF5N\0M4 69 ;}RSF\SM VG[ 254 J[lZOFI;"GM
;DFJ[X YFI K[4 H[ G[XG, JlSÅU %,FG SM0 2023 GM VlEgG EFU K[P
 „8=L VFp8;F.0 OMZ[:8 :8Fg00"‟ GJ]\ ZH} SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P
 T[GL N[BZ[B .lg0IG OMZ[:8 V[g0 J]0 ;l8"lOS[XG SFplg;, äFZF SZJFDF\ VFJX[4 H[ Dl<8:8[S CM<0Z V[0JF.hZL AM0L TZLS[ SFD
SZX[P
 .lg0IG .lg:88I}8 VMO OMZ[:8 D[[G[HD[g84 EM5F, :SLD VM5Z[l8\U V[Hg;L TZLS[ SFI" SZX[ VG[ IMHGFGF ;DU| ;\RF,G DF8[
HJFANFZ ZC[X[P
 SJMl,8L SFplg;, VMO .lg0IF C[9/ 5|DFl6T ;\:YFVM DF8[ G[XG, V[Ê[l08[XG AM0" 5|DF65+ ;\:YFVMG[ DFgITF VF5X[ H[ :JT\+
VMl08 SZX[ VG[ IMHGF C[9/ lGWF"lZT WMZ6M 5Z lJlJW ;\:YFVMGF 5F,GG]\ D}<IF\SG SZX[P
 IFWCS GM C[T] EFZTDF\ SFI"ZT BFGUL lJN[XL 5|DF65+ V[Hg;LVMGM lJS<5 VF5JFGM K[P T[ 8SFp JG jIJ:YF5G VG[ ,FS0F
VFWlZT pt5FNGMG[ 5|DFl6T SZJFDF\ JW] VB\l0TTF4 5FZNlX"TF VG[ lJ`J;GLITF ;]lGlüT SZJF DF\U[ K[P

G[XG, ÒVM;FIg; 0[8F lZ5MhL8ZL (NGDR) 5M8",


 S[g§LI BF6 D\+F,I[ G[XG, ÒVM;FIg; 0[8F lZ5MhL8ZL (NGDR) 5M8",
X~ SI]Å K[P
 VF 5C[,GM pNŸ[xI ;DU| ZFQ8=DF\ EF{UMl,S DFlCTLG[ V[±;[; SZJF4 X[Z
SZJF VG[ T[G\] lJ`,[QF6 SZJF DF8[ V[S jIF5S VMG,F.G %,[8OMD" 5|NFG
SZJFGM K[P
 NGDR 5C[, V[ lHVM,MlHS, ;J[" VMO .lg0IF (GSI) VG[ EF:SZFRFI"
.lg:88I}8 VMO :5[; V[l%,S[XG V[g0 ÒVM.gOMD["l8±; (BISAG-N) GL
VFU[JFGL C[9/GM ;CIMUL 5|IF; K[P
 VF 5M8", G[XG, lDGZ, V[±;%,MZ[XG 5Ml,;L (NMEP) 2016 GF GSI lJX[PPPP
EFU~5[ AGFJJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P :YF5GF o 1851
 VF 5C[, lG6F"IS ÒVM;FIg; 0[8FGF ,MSXFCLSZ6 TZO4 ;\XMWGDF\ D\+F,I o BF6 D\+F,I
GJLGTFG[ 5|Mt;FCG VF5JF VG[ lJlJW pnMUM VG[ X{1Fl6S 1F[+MDF\ D]bIF,I o SM,S¿F
lC:;[NFZMG[ ;Xl±TSZ6 TZO V[S DCtJ5}6" 5U,]\ ZH} SZ[ K[P  K 5|FN[lXS SR[ZLVM v ,BGF{4 HI5]Z4 GFU5]Z4
 BISAG - N C{NZFAFN4 lX,M\U4 SM,S¿F
 T[ EFZT ;ZSFZGF .,[S8=MlG±; VG[ .gOMD["XG 8[±GM,MÒ D\+F,I  T[ E}:TZXF:+LI ;J["1F6M VG[ VeIF;M CFY WZ[ K[4
C[9/GL V[S :JFI¿ J{7FlGS ;M;FI8L K[P H[ ;ZSFZ4 pnMUM VG[ HGTFG[ H~ZL 5'yJLlJ7FG
 CF,DF\ U]HZFT ;ZSFZGF l05F8"D[g8 VMO ;FIg; V[g0 8[±GM,MÒGL DFlCTL 5|NFG SZ[ K[P
ZFHI V[Hg;L TZLS[ ;[JF VF5L ZCL K[P
 T[ ÒVM:5[lXI, 8[±GM,MÒ 0MD[GDF\ 8[±GM,MÒ lJSF;4 ;\XMWG VG[ ;CSFZG[ ;DY"G VF5[ K[P
 BISAG – N UF\WLGUZ4 U]HZFT BFT[ VFJ[,L K[P

D\+LD\0/[ DlC,F :J;CFI H}YMG[ 0=MG 5|NFG SZJF DF8[GL S[g§LI 1F[+GL IMHGFG[ D\H}ZL VF5L
 S[g§LI D\+LD\0/[ DlC,F :J;CFI H}YM (SHGs) G[ 0=MG 5|NFG SZJF DF8[ S[g§LI 1F[+GL IMHGFG[ D\H}ZL VF5L NLWL K[P H[DF\ JQF" 2024-25
YL 2025-26 ;]WLGF UF/F DF8[ ~FP 1261 SZM0GM BR" YX[P
 VF IMHGGM pNŸ[xI JQF" 2023-24 YL 2025-26 GF ;DIUF/F NZlDIFG 5;\N YI[,L 15,000 DlC,F SHGs G[ S'lQF pNŸ[xI DF8[ EF0FGL
;[JFVM 5|NFG SZJF DF8[ 0=MG 5|NFG SZJFGM K[P
 5|WFGD\+LGF lJhGG[ VG]~5 VF IMHGF DlC,F SHGs G[ ;X±T AGFJJF
VG[ S'lQF 1F[+DF\ 0=MG ;[JFVM DFZOT[ GJL 8[±GM,MÒ ,FJJFGM pNŸ[xI WZFJ[ K[P
 VF IMHGFGL D]bI ,F1Fl6STFVMDF\ GLR[GL AFATMGM ;DFJ[X YFI K[P
 ;WU|FCL C:T1F[5
 VF IMHGF S'lQF VG[ B[0}T S<IF6 lJEFU (DA & FW), U|FDL6 lJSF;
lJEFU (DoRD) VG[ BFTZ lJEFU (DoF), DlC,F SHGs VG[ ,L0
Ol8",F.hZ S\5GLVM (LFCs) GF ;\;FWGM VG[ 5|IF;MG[ V[S ~5 SZLG[
;\5}6" C:T1F[5MG[ D\H}ZL VF5[ K[P

48
48
48
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

 S,:8;"GL VM/B
 ßIF\ 0=MGGM p5IMU VFlY"S ZLT[ X±I CMI V[JF plRT S,:8;"GL VM/B SZJFDF\ VFJX[ VG[ VM/B SZFI[,F S,:8;"DF\ lJlJW
ZFHIMDF\ 5|UlTXL, 15,000 DlC,F SHGs GL 5;\NUL 0=MG 5|NFG SZJF DF8[ SZJFDF\ VFJX[P
 GF6FSLI ;CFI
 DlC,F SHGs G[ 0=MG BZLNL DF8[ 0=MG VG[ V[;[;ZLh q VFG]QF\lUS RFlH";GL lS\DTGF 80% GF NZ[ DC¿D ~FP 8 ,FB ;]WLGL S[g§LI
GF6FSLI ;CFI VF5JFDF\ VFJX[P
 AFSLGL ZSD SHGs GF ±,:8Z ,[J, O[0Z[XG (CLF) äFZF 3% jIFH ;AJ[gXG ;FY[ G[XG, V[U|LS<RZ .gËF OF.GFlg;\U O[l;l,8L
C[9/ ,MG TZLS[ pEL SZL XSFI K[P
 TF,LD
 SHGs GF 18 JQF" S[ T[YL JW] p\DZGF V[S ,FIS ;eI 15 lNJ;GL OlZHIFT TF,LD VF5X[P H[DF\YL 5 lNJ;GL 0=MG 5FI,M8 TF,LD
VG[ S'lQF C[T]VM DF8[ JWFZFGL 10 lNJ;GL TF,LDGM ;DFJ[X YFI K[P
 .,[l±8=S,4 lOl8\U VG[ lDS[lGS, SFDM TZO J,6 WZFJTF VgI ;eIMG[ 0=MG 8[SlGlXIG q ;CFIS TZLS[ TF,LD VF5JFDF\ VFJX[P
 ,L0 Ol8",F.hZ S\5GLVM (LFCs) GL E}lDSF
 LFCs 0=MGGL 5|Fl%T4 ;DFZSFD VG[ Ô/J6L DF8[ 0=MG ;%,FIZ S\5GLVM VG[ SHGs JrR[ DwI:YL TZLS[ SFD SZX[P
 LFCs 0=MG äFZF G[GM I]lZIF VG[ G[GM DAP H[JF BFTZMGF p5IMUG[ 56 5|Mt;FCG VF5X[P
 SHGs DF8[ VFJSG]\ ;H"G
 VF IMHGFGL 5lZS<5GF D]HA 15000 SHGs G[ :YFIL jIJ;FI VG[ VFÒlJSF ;CFI 5|NFG SZX[ TYF T[VM NZ JQF[" VMKFDF\ VMKL
~FP1 ,FB JWFZFGL VFJS D[/JJF ;1FD AGX[
 S'lQFDF\ TSGLSL 5|UlT
 VF IMHGFGM pN[ŸxI S'lQFDF\ VnTG 8[SGM,MÒGM p5IMU4 SFI"1FDTF JWFZJL4 5FSGL p5HDF\ JWFZM VG[ B[0}TMGF ,FE DF8[
VM5Z[XG, BR" 38F0JFGM K[P

49
49
49
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

S]lQF V[ ;F{YL JW] VFAMCJF v V;ZU|:T 1F[+ v FAO


 TFH[TZDF\ I]GF.8[0 G[XG O}0 V[g0 V[U|LS<RZ VMU["GF.h[XG (UN-FAO)
GF VC[JF, D]HA S'lQF V[ J{l`JS :TZ[ ;F{YL JW] VFAMCJF v V;ZU|:T
1F[+ K[P H[GFYL 40% N[XM ;LWF VFlY"S G]SXFGGM ;FDGM SZL ZCIF K[P
 VF VC[JF, JQF" 2015 GF 5[lZ; SZFZ C[9/GL T[DGL VFAMCJF
5|lTAâTFGF EFU~5[ 168 N[XMGF ZFQ8=LI lGWF"lZT IMUNFGG]\ lJ`,[QF6
K[P
 JT"DFG ±,F.D[8 V[±XG %,FGGF ,UEU V[S T'TLIF\X (35%) :5Q856[
,M; V[g0 0[D[HGM ;\NE" VF5[ K[P
 ,UEU +6 v RT]YFÅX N[XM H[ :5Q856[ ,M; V[g0 0[D[HGM p<,[B SZ[ K[ T[ DwID VFJS WZFJTF N[XM K[P T[DF\ D]bItJ[ ,[l8G VD[lZSF4
S[Z[lAIG4 5}J" V[lXIF VG[ 5[l;lOS VG[ I]ZM5 VG[ DwI V[lXIFGM ;DFJ[X YFI K[P
 ,M; V[g0 0[D[H 5Z VC[JF, VF5GF N[XMDF\ 33% lAG v VFlY"S G]SXFG S'lQF 1F[+ ;FY[ ;\A\lWT K[P

J{l`JS N]QSF/ :G[5XM8 lZ5M8"


 TFH[TZDF\ .g8ZG[XG, 0=M8 lZlhl,IG; V[,FIg; (IDRA) GF ;CIMUYL I]GF.8[0
G[Xg; SgJ[gXG 8] SMdA[8 0[hl8"lOS[XG (UNCCD) äFZF COP 28 BFT[ J{l`JS N]QSF/
:G[5XM8 lZ5M8" ZH} SZJFDF\ VFjIM CTMP
 VF lZ5M8" N]QSF/GL JWTL HTL VFJT"G VG[ U\ELZTFG[ ;\AMWJF DF8[ TFtSFl,S 5U,F
,[JFGL H~lZIFTG[ 5|SFlXT SZ[ K[P
 N]QSF/G[ p¿[lHT SZTL S[8,LS DFGJLI 5|J'l¿VMDF\ B[TL4 VlTXI l;\RF.4 JGGFA}NL
VG[ WMJF6GM ;DFJ[X YFI K[P
 S[8,LS VFAMCJFGL 5[8G" H[ N]QSF/G]\ SFZ6 AGL XS[ K[ T[DF ,F v GLGM VG[ V, v GLGM
GM ;DFJ[X YFI K[P
 lZ5M8"GL D]bI AFATM
 UNCCD äFZF GM\WFI[,F 0[8FGF VFWFZ[ VFüI"HGS ZLT[ 1.84 VAH ,MSMV[ N]QSF/GL V;ZMGM VG]EJ SIM" CTMP
 EFZT ;lCT 23 N[XMDF\ N]QSF/GL S8MS8L ÔC[Z SZJFDF\ VFJL CTL4 H[DF\ ;F{YL JW] I]ZM5GF 8 N[XM CTFP
 TFH[TZDF\ N]QSF/GF lJ:TFZ VG[ TLJ|TFDF\ B}A JWFZM YIM K[P
 V[lXIFDF\ 56 5 N[XM EFZT4 zL,\SF4 RLG4 .g0MG[lXIF VG[ ShFlS:TFG[ N]QSF/GL 3MQF6FVM SZL CTLP
 VF5l¿ ;FY[ ;\S/FI[,]\ VFlY"S G]SXFG JFlQF"S VAÔ[ 0M,ZDF\ CMJFG]\ V\NFH K[P
 JQF" 2023 V[ 17 GJ[dAZ[ 2 l0U|L ;[l<;I; JMlDÅU DIF"NFGM E\U SZLG[ lJ`JDF\ EFZ[ UZDLGM Z[SM0" AGFjIM K[P

J<0" D[,[lZIF lZ5M8"4 2023


 J<0" C[<Y VMU["GF.h[XG (WHO) äFZF „J<0" D[,[lZIF lZ5M8"4 2023‟
ACFZ 5F0JDF\ VFjIMP
 T[ ;DU| lJ`JDF\ D[,[lZIF lGI\+6 VG[ GFA}NLGF J,6MG]\ jIF5S VG[
VnTG D}<IF\SG 5|NFG SZTM JFlQF"S lZ5M8" K[P
 JQF" 2023 GF VC[JF,DF\ 5|YD JFZ VFAMCJF 5lZJT"G VG[ D[,[lZIF
JrR[GF VF\TZK[N 5Z S[lg§T V[S ;Dl5"T 5|SZ6GM ;DFJ[X YFI K[P
 lZ5M8"GF D]bI D]¡FVM
 D[,[lZIF lZ5M8"4 2023 VG];FZ EFZTDF\ D[,[lZIFGF S[; ;TT 38L
ZCIF K[ 5Z\T] J{l`JS :TZ[ T[ JWL ZCIF K[P
 J{l`JS :TZ[ 2022 DF\ 249 lDl,IG S[; CTF4 H[ 2021 SZTF 5 lDl,IG JW] CTFP
 J{l`JS :TZ[ D[,[lZIFYL YTF D'tI] JQF" 2019 GL ;ZBFD6LDF\ JWFZ[ CTF4 5Z\T] D[,[lZIF D'tI] NZ sV[S ,FB S[; NL9 D'tI]f ;TT 38TM
ÔI K[P H[ JQF" 2022 DF\ 14.3 K[P
50
50
50
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

 VF H JQF[" WHO äFZF 3 N[XM sVHZA{ÔG4 A[,Lh VG[ TFlHlS:TFGf G[ D[,[lZIF D]±T ÔC[Z SZJFDF\ VFjIF K[P
 JQF" 2022 DF\ EFZTDF\ ,UEU 33 ,FB D[,[lZIFGF S[;M VG[ 5000 D'tI] YIF CTF H[ JQF" 2021 GL ;ZBFD6LV[ VG]ÊD[ 30% VG[
34% GM 38F0M YIM K[P
 Nl1F6 5}J" V[lXIF 1F[+DF\ GM\WFI[,F 5.2 lAl,IG S[;MDF\YL EFZT 66% S[;M WZFJ[ K[ Ô[ S[ JQF" 2015 YL D[,[lZIFGF S[;MDF\ 55%
38F0M YIM K[P
 E}TFG4 lTDMZ ,[:T[ VG[ zL,\SF H[JF N[XMDF\ JQF" 2022 DF\ X}gI D[,[lZIFGF S[;M GM\WFIF CTFP
 JQF" 2022 DF\ D[,[lZIFGF TDFD S[;MDF\YL 94% VG[ J[l`JS D[,[lZIFGF D'tI]GF 95% ;FY[ ;F{YL JW] V;ZU|:T B\0 VFËLSF ZCIMP
 EFZT ;ZSFZ[ JQF" 2027 ;]WLDF\ EFZTDF\ D[,[lZIFG[ GFA}N SZJFG]\ ,1I GlÞ SI]" K[P

A Call for Safer and Healthier Working Environments : ILO lZ5M8"


 .g8ZG[XG, ,[AZ VMU["GF.h[XG (ILO) GM lZ5M8" SFD ;\A\lWT ÔGCFlG 5FK/GF AC]51FLI SFZ6MG]\ ;\5}6" D}<IF\SG ZH} SZ[ K[P H[
J{l`JS :TZ[ VF N]oBN 38GFVMG[ 5|EFlJT SZTF lG6F"IS 5lZA/M 5Z 5|SFX 5F0[ K[P
 lZ5M8"GF D]bI D]¡FVM
 SFD ;\A\lWT VS:DFTM VG[ ZMUMG[ SFZ6[ J{l`JS :TZ[ NZ JQF["
,UEU 30 ,FB SFDNFZM D'tI] 5FD[ K[P VFDF\YL 63% YL JW] D'tI]
V[lXIF v 5[l;lOS 1F[+DF\ YFI K[P
 ,F\AF SFDGF S,FSM sV9JFl0IFDF\ 55 S,FS S[ T[YL JW]f G[ SFD
;\A\lWT D'tI]GF D]bI SFZ6 TZLS[ VM/BJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P H[GF 5lZ6FD[
JQF" 2016 DF\ ,UEU 7.45 ,FB D'tI] YIF CTFP
 VgI GM\W5F+ SFZ6MDF\ jIFJ;FlIS ZHS6M4 JFI]VM VG[ W}DF0M VG[
jIFJ;FlIS .ÔVMGM ;DFJ[X YFI K[P
 VC[JF,DF\ BF6SFD4 AF\WSFD VG[ I]l8l,8L ;[±8;"G[ ;F{YL Ô[BDL
1F[+M TZLS[ VM/BJFDF\ VFjIF K[P
 VtIFZ ;]WLDF\ 187 ;eI N[XMDF\YL 79 N[XMV[ ILO VM±I]5[XG, ;[O8L V[g0 C[<Y SgJ[gXGG[ ACF,L VF5L K[4 HIFZ[ 62 N[XMV[
5|MDMXG, Ë[DJS" OMZ VM±I]5[XG, ;[O8L V[g0 C[<Y SgJ[gXG4 2006 G[ ACF,L VF5L K[P EFZT[ A\G[ ;\D[,GMG[ ACF,L VF5L GYLP
 VF VC[JF,GL RRF' VM:8=[l,IFGF l;0GLDF\ 23 DL „J<0" ÊM\U|[; VMG ;[O8L V[g0 C[<Y V[8 JS"‟ DF\ SZJFDF\ VFJX[P

.lg0IF .gËF:8=SRZ lZ5M8" 2023


 EFZTGF E}T5}J" p5ZFQ8=5lT J{\S[IF GFI0] äFZF ACFZ 5F0JFDF\ VFJ[, .lg0IF
.gËF:8=±RZ lZ5M8" 2023 (IIR 2023) EFZTDF\ XC[ZL VFIMHG VG[ lJSF;GF
lJlJW lG6F"IS 5F;FVMG[ 5|SFlXT SZ[ K[P
 VF lZ5M8" IDFC OFpg0[XG4 .gËF:8=SRZ 0[J,5D[g8 SM5M"Z[XG sS6F"8Sf l,P
(iDeck) VG[ G[XG, >lg:88I}8 VMO VA"G VO[;" (NIUA) äFZF ;CIMUL ZLT[
T{IFZ SZJFDF\ VFjIM K[P
 IIR V[ IDFC OFpg0[XG äFZF JQF" 2001 DF\ X~ SZFI[, JFlQF"S 5|SFXG K[P
 VF VC[JF,DF\ XC[ZL VFIMHG 1F[+GF VG]EJL ,[BSM äFZF 25 ;FZL ZLT[ ;\XMWG
SZFI[,F 5[5ZMGM ;DFJ[X YFI K[P H[DF\ XC[ZL VFIMHG VG[ lJSF;G[ ,UTF Hl8,
D]¡FVMGL z[6L VFJZL ,[JFDF\ VFJL K[P
 ;\AMlWT D]bI 5F;FVM\
 VFIMHG VG[ XF;G  :DF8" 5C[,  ÔC[Z BFGUL EFULNFZL (PPP) VG[ lWZF6
 CFpl;\U VG[ :Y/F\TZ  ÔC[Z ;[JF lJTZ6  .gËF:8=SRZG]\ V[lSSZ6
 XC[ZL 5]GolJSF;
 VF VC[JF, ZFHIDF\ ;DFlJQ8 ;FDlHS v VFlY"S lJSF;DF\ OF/M VF5X[ VG[ ZFQ8=GF ;JFÅUL lJSF;DF\ DNN SZX[ T[JL V5[1FF K[P
 IDFC OFpg0[XG
 ;FDFlHS .gËF:8=±RZDF\ 5ZM5SFZL 5C[,M 5Z SFD SZTL lAG v GOFSFZS ;\:YFP
 lJlJW DF/BFlSI 1F[+MDF\ ;\XMWG4 GLlTGL lCDFIT VG[ 1FDTF lGDF"6DF\ pS[,M 5|NFG SZ[ K[P
 iDeCK
 JQF" 2000 DF\ S6F"8S ;ZSFZ4 IDFC OFpg0[XG VG[ HDFC GF ;\I]±T ;FC; TZLS[ :YF5GFP

51
51
51
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

 ;]lGIMlHT4 8SFp .gËF:8=±RZ 5|MH[±8G[ pt5|[lZT SZJF 5Z wIFG S[lg§T SZ[ K[4 BF; SZLG[ ÔC[Z BFGUL EFULNFZL äFZF
 NIUA
 JQF" 1976 DF\ :Y5FI[,4 NIUA V[ VFJF; VG[ XC[ZL AFATMGF D\+F,I C[9/GL V[S S[g§LI :JFIT ;\:YF K[P
 XC[ZL lJSF;DF\ ;\XMWG4 7FGG]\ lJlGDI4 1FDTF lJSF;4 GLlT VFIMHG VG[ lCDFIT SZJF ZFQ8=LI lY\S 8[\S TZLS[ SFI" SZ[ K[P

u,MA, S}l,\U JMR 2023 lZ5M8"


 I]GF.8[0 G[Xg; V[gJFIG"D[g8 5|MU|FD (UNEP) äFZF „u,MA, S}l,\U JMR 2023‟ lZ5M8"
„Keeping it Chill : How to meet cooling demands while cutting emissions‟
lXQF"S C[9/ ZH} SZJFDF\ VFjIMP
 VF VC[JF, UNEP GL VFU[JFGL C[9/GF „S}, U9A\WG‟ äFZF ACFZ 5F0JFDF\ VFjIM
CTMP
 T[ u,MA, S}l,\U ;\S<5GF ;DY"GDF\ ACFZ 5F0JFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P
 T[ J{l`JS 9\0S 1F[+G]\ jIF5S lJ`,[QF6 K[ VG[ DF+ :5[; S}l,\U 5Z H GlC 5Z\T] BMZFS
VG[ :JF:yI DF8[ SM<0 R[G 5Z 56 wIFG S[lg§T SZ[ K[P
 lZ5M8"GL D]bI AFATM
 CF,DF\ S], JLH J5ZFXDF\ S]l,\U ;FWGMGM lC:;M 20% K[ VG[ JQF" 2050 ;]WLDF\
T[ AD6FYL JW] YJFGL WFZ6F K[P
 CoP 28 VFAMCJF JF8F3F8M NZlDIFG ACFZ 5F0JFDF\ VFJ[, 5U,F\G[ VD, SZJFYL 2050 DF\ 9\0SYL YTF pt;H"GDF\ VMKFDF\
VMKM 60% 38F0M Y. XS[ K[P
 ;FDgI jIF5FZ ØxI C[9/ 2050 DF\ J{l`JS pt;H"GGF 10% SZTF JW] lC:;M 9\0SYL pt;H"GGL VFUFCL SZ[ K[P
 VF VC[JF, 8SFp 9\0S DF8[GF D]bI +6 5U,F\ 5Z S[lg§T K[P
(1) lGlQÊI S}l,\U
(2) prR µÔ" SFI"1FDTF WMZ6M
(3) DMg8=LI, 5|M8MS,GF lSUF,L ;]WFZF äFZF S,F.D[8 v JMlDÅU CF.0=MO,MZM SFA"G (HFC) Z[lËHg8Ÿ;GM h05L TAÞM

‘:8[8 VMO OF.GFg; OMZ G[RZ 2023’ lZ5M8"


 I]V[G V[gJFIG"D[g8 5|MU|FD (UNEP) äFZF TFH[TZDF\ „:8[8 VMO OF.GFg; OMZ G[RZ 2023‟
lZ5M8" ACFZ 5F0JFDF\ VFjIM CTMP
 VF lZ5M8" H{JlJlJWTF G]SXFG4 HDLG VnMlUT VG[ VFAMCJF 5lZJT"G ;\A\lWT J{l`JS
50SFZMGM ;FDGM SZJF DF8[ 5|S'lT VFWFlZT pS[,M (Nbs) DF8[ ÔC[Z VG[ BFUGL GF6F
5|JFCG[ 8=[S SZ[ K[P
 2023 GL VFJ'l¿ 5|YD JBT J{l`JS :TZ[ ÔC[Z VG[ BFGUL :+MTMDF\YL 5|S'l¿ v G[U[8LJ
OF.GFg; 5|JFCGF :S[,GM V\NFH SFI[ K[4 H[ Nbs DF8[ GM\W5F+ GF6FSLI TOFJTG[ VM/B[ K[P
 G[RZ v G[U[l8J OF.GFg; O,M V\NFH[ USD 7 l8=l,IG 5|lT JQF" K[P
 Nbs G[ CF,DF\ V\NFH[ USD 200 lAl,IG OF/JJFDF\ VFjIF K[4 H[ 2030 ;]WLDF\ Nbs DF8[
V\NFlHT H~ZL OF.GFg;GM DF+ V[S T'TLIF\X lC:;M K[P
 lZIM SgJ[gXGGF ,1IF\SMG[ 5\CMRL J/JF DF8[ NbS G[ 2030 ;]WLDF\ NZ JQF[" USD 542 lAl,IG ;]WL 5\CMRJF DF8[ JT"DFG :TZMYL ,UEU
+6 U6M JWFZM SZJM Ô[.V[P
 Nature based Solutions (Nbs) V[ S]NZTL VG[ ;\XMlWT .SMl;:8DG]\ Z1F6 SZJF4 8SFp D[G[H SZJF VG[ 5]Go:YFl5T SZJF DF8[GL
lÊIFVM H[ ;FDFlHS 50SFZMG[ V;ZSFZS ZLT[ VG[ VG]S},GXL, ZLT[ ;\AMlWT SZ[ K[4 V[S ;FY[ ,MSM VG[ 5|S'lTG[ ,FJ[ K[P

±,F.D[8 R[gH 5ZOMD"g; .g0[±; (CCPI) 2024


 TFH[TZDF\ N]A. BFT[ RF,L ZC[,F COP 28 NZlDIFG 5|SFlXT YI[,F S,F.D[8 R[gH 5ZOMD"g; .g0[±; (CCPI) 2024 GF VC[JF,DF\
EFZT[ 7 D]\ :YFG D[/jI]\ K[P
 T[ JFlQF"S VC[JF, K[ H[ JQF" 2005 DF\ COP 11 DF\ ZH} SZJFDF\ VFjIM CTMP
 T[ HD"GJMR4 gI] ±,F.D[8 .lg:88I}8 VG[ S,F.D[8 V[SXG G[8JS" .g8ZG[XG, äFZF 5|SFlXT SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 T[ N[XMGF VFAMCJF ;\Z1F6 5|NX"GG[ 8[=S SZJF DF8[G]\ V[S :JT\+ lGlZ1F6 ;FWG K[P
 T[ 63 N[XM VG[ EU GF VFAMCJF XDG 5|IF;M ;}RJ[ K[4 H[ J{l`JS U|LGCFp; U[; pt;H"GGF 90% YL JW] DF8[ ;FD}lCS ZLT[ HJFANFZ K[P

52
52
52
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

 CCPI 2024 DF\ GF.ÒZLIF4 5FlS:TFG4 UAE VG[ pHA[lS:TFG pD[ZJFDF\ VFjIF CTFP
 CCPI 4 D]bI z[6LVMDF\ N[XMG]\ D}<IF\SG SZ[ K[P
U|LGCFp; U[; pt;H"G (40%), GJLGLSZ6LI µÔ" (20%), pÔ"GM p5IMU (20%) VG[ VFAMCJF GLlT (20%)
 CCPI 2024
 „J[ZL CF.‟ 5ZOMD"g; S[8[UZLDF\ 5|YD +6 :YFG BF,L ZCIF K[P
 tIFZ AFN RMYF :YFG 5Z 0[gDFS"4 5F\RDF\ :YFG 5Z V[:8MlGIF VG[
KõF :YFG 5Z lOl,5F.g; ZCI\] K[P
 EFZT[ CCPI 2023 DF\ 8 D]\ :YFG D[/jI]\ CT]\ H[DF\YL CCPI 2024 DF\
7 D]\ :YFG D[/jI]\ K[ H[ J{l`JS :TZ[ V;ZSFZS SFDULZLDF\ EFZTG[
RMY]\ :YFG V5FJ[ K[P
 EFZTGM 5|F%T :SMZ CCPI 2024 DF\ 70.25% K[P
 D]bI z[6LVMDF\ EFZTG]\ Z[lgS\U
 EFZT lJ`JGM ;F{YL JW] J:TL WZFJTM N[X K[4 T[ CCPI 2024 D]HA
DFYFNL9 pt;H"G 5|DF6DF\ VMK]\ K[P

NCRB GM ‘Crime in India for 2022’ lZ5M8"


 G[XG, ÊF.D Z[SM0" aI]ZM (NCRB) NZ JQF[" EFZTDF\ U]GF V\U[ jIF5S
VC[JF, ACFZ 5F0[ K[P
 JQF" 2022 DF8[GM VF VC[JF, EFZTDF\ ;FIAZ ÊF.D VG[ DlC,FVM
;FD[GF U]GFVMDF\ EI\SZ JWFZM NXF"J[ K[P
 V[S\NZ[ U]GFGF VF\S0F
 S], 58,00,000 YL JW] SMluGh[A, U]GFVM GM\WJFDF\ VFjIF CTF4
H[DF\ EFZTLI N\0 ;\lCTF (IPC) VG[ lJX[QF VG[ :YFlGS SFINF (SLL)
A\G[ U]GFVMGM ;DFJ[X YFI K[P
 JQF" 2021 GL T],GFDF\ S[;MGL GM\W6LDF\ ,UEU 4.5% 38F0M Ô[JF
D?IM K[P
 ÊF.D Z[8DF\ 38F0M
 5|lT ,FB J:TLDF\ V5ZFWGM NZ 2021 DF\ VFXZ[ 446 CTM H[ 2022 DF\ 38LG[ YIMP
 ;,FDT XC[Z
 SM,S¿F ;TT +LÔ JQF[" EFZTDF\ ;F{YL ;]Zl1FT XC[Z TZLS[ pEZL VFjI]\ K[4 H[DF\ DCFGUZMDF\ 5|lT ,FB J:TL NL9 ;F{YL VMKF
GM\WGLI U]GF GM\WFIF K[P
 5]6[ sDCFZFQ8=f VG[ C{NZFAFN sT[,\UF6Ff VG]ÊD[ ALÔ VG[ +LÔ :YFG[ K[P
 ;FIAZ ÊF.DDF\ JWFZM
 ;FIAZ ÊF.D lZ5Ml8ÅUDF\ ,UEU 24% GM JWFZM YIM K[4 S], 65,893 S[;M K[4 H[ 2021 DF\ 52,974 S[;M SZTF GM\W5F+ JWFZM K[P
 ;FIAZ K[TZl5\0LGF DM8FEFUGF S[;M (64%), tIFZAFN K[0TL VG[ ÔlTI XMQF6GM ;DFJ[X YFI K[P
 VFtDCtIF VG[ SFZ6M
 JQF" 2022 DF\ EFZTDF\ VFtDCtIFDF\ GM\W5F+ JWFZM Ô[JF D?IM CTM4 S], 1.7 ,FBYL JW] S[; CTF4 H[ JQF" 2021 GL ;ZBFD6LDF\
,UEU 4% GM JWFZM NXF"J[ K[P
 D]bI SFZ6MDF\ SF{8]\lAS ;D:IFVM4 ,uG ;\A\lWT ;D:IFVM4 GFNFZL VG[ N[JFNFZL4 „A[ZMHUFZL VG[ jIFJ;FlIS ;D:IFVM VG[
DF\NULGM ;DFJ[X YFI K[P
 DCFZFQ8=DF\ VFtDCtIFGL ;F{YL JW] ;\bIF GM\WF. K[4 tIFZAFN TlD,GF0]4 DwI5|N[X4 S6F"8S4 S[Z/ VG[ T[,\UF6FG[ ÊD VFJ[ K[P
 N{lGS J[TG D[/JGFZFVM GM\W5F+ lC:;M WZFJ[ K[4 H[ S], VFtDCtIFVMDF\ 26% YL JW] lC:;M WZFJ[ K[P
 JQF"DF\ GM\WFI[,F TDFD VFtDCtIFVMDF\ 12,000 YL JW] lJnFYL"VM CTFP
 SC VG[ ST lJZ]â JWTF U]GFVM
 ÊF.D .G .lg0IF lZ5M8"DF\ VG];}lRT ÔlT (SC) VG[ VG];}lRT HGÔlT (ST) jIlSTVM ;FD[GF U]GFVM VG[ VtIFRFZMDF\ V[S\NZ[
JWFZM YIM K[P
 ZFH:YFG4 DwI5|N[X4 K¿L;U- VG[ T[,\UF6F H[JF ZFHIMDF\ JQF" 2022 DF\ VFJF S[;MDF\ JWFZM YIM K[P
 DwI5|N[X VG[ ZFH:YFG D]bI IMUNFGSTF"VM TZLS[ IYFJT K[4 T[ SC VG[ ST ;D]NFIM ;FY[ 8MRGF 5F\R ZFHIMDF\ ;TT :YFG WZFJ[
K[P
53
53
53
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

 DlC,FVM ;FD[GF U]GFVM


 JQF" 2022 DF\ DlC,FVM lJZ]wW V5ZFWGF S], VFXZ[ 4,45,000 S[; GM\WFIF CTF4 H[ JQF" 2021 SZTF 4% GM JWFZM NXF"J[ K[P
 5|A/ SFZ6MDF\ „5lT VYJF T[GF ;\A\WLVM äFZF Ê]ZTF‟4 V5CZ6 VG[ DlC,FVM 5Z YTF C]D,FVMGM ;DFJ[X YFI K[P
 AF/SM ;FD[ U]GFVM
 JQF" 2021 GL ;ZBFD6LDF\ AF/SM ;FD[GF U]GFVMDF\ 8.7% GM JWFZM Ô[JF D?IM K[P VFDFGF DM8F EFUGF lS:;FVM V5CZ6 ;FY[
;\A\lWT K[P
 JlZQ9 GFUlZSM ;FD[ U]GF
 JlZQ9 GFUlZSM ;FD[GF U]GFGF S[;MDF\ ,UEU 9% GM JWFZM Ô[JF D?IM K[P T[GF D]bI SFZ6MDF\ XFZLlZS .Ô4 RMZL VG[ K[TZl5\0LGM
;DFJ[X YFI K[P
 JWTF HTF 5|F6LVMGF C]D,F
 JQF" 2021 GL T],GFDF\ JQF" 2022 DF\ 5|F6LVMGF C]D,FG[ SFZ6[ D'tI] 5FD[,F VYJF 3FI, YJFGF ,MSMGL ;\bIFDF\ 19% GM JWFZM
GM\WFIM K[P
 DCFZFQ8=DF\ ;F{YL JW] S[; GM\WFIF K[P
 ZFHI ;FD[GF U]GFVM
 ZFHI ;FD[GF U]GFVMDF\ JQF" 2022 DF\ VUFpGL JQF"GL ;ZBFD6LDF\ YM0M JWFZM Ô[JF D?IM CTMP
 VF ;DIUF/F NZlDIFG U[ZSFIN[;Z 5|J'l¿ lGJFZ6 VlWlGID (UAPA) C[9/ GM\WFI[,F S[;MDF\ V\NFH[ 25% GM JWFZM YIMP
 IPC GL ZFH§MCGL S,D C[9/GF S[;MDF\ GM\W5F+ 38F0M YIM K[P ZFH§MCGF S[;MDF\ 38F0M D[ 2022 DF\ ZFH§MCGF S[;MG[ :YlUT
ZFBJFGF ;]5|LD SM8"GF lG6"IG[ VFEFZL CM. XS[ K[P
 VFlY"S U]GFVMDF\ JWFZM
 VFlY"S U]GFVMG[ lJ`JF;GF U]GFlCT E\U4 AGFJ8L4 OÒ" v lRl8\U v ËM0 (FCF) DF\ JUL"S'T SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 DM8FEFUGF S[;M DF8[ FCF GM lC:;M CTM4 tIFZAFN OMHNFZL E\U VG[ GS,LGF S[;M CTFP
 lJN[XLVM ;FD[ U]GFVM
 lJN[XLVM ;FD[ 192 S[;M GM\WFIF K[4 H[ JQF" 2021 DF\ 150 S[; SZTF 28% JW] K[P
 57% 5Ll0TM V[lXIG B\0GF CTF4 HIFZ[ 18% VFlO=SG N[XMGF CTFP
 prR RFH"XLl8\U NZM
 S[Z/4 5]0]R[ZL V[ 5lüD A\UF/ IPC U]GFVM C[9/ ;F{YL JW] RFH"XL8 NZ WZFJTF ZFHIM K[P
 RFH"XL8GM NZ V[JF lS:;FVM NXF"J[ K[ S[ HIF\ 5M,L; VFZM5LVM ;FD[ VFZM5 30JFGF TAÞ[ 5\CMRL CTLP
 NCRB
 NCRB V[ JQF" 1986 DF\ :Y5FI[,L EFZTLI ;ZSFZL V[Hg;L K[ H[ EFZT ;ZSFZGF U'C D\+F,I V\TU"T VFJ[ K[P
 T[G]\ D]bIF,I GJL lN<CLDF\ K[P
 G[XG, 5M,L; SlDXG4 1977 VG[ 8F:S ËM;" 1985 GL E,FD6GF VFWFZ[ T[GL :YF5GF SZJFDF\ VFJL CTLP
 T[ U]GFVMGF 0[8F V[Sl+T SZJF VG[ T[G] lJ`,[QF6 SZJF DF8[ HJFANFZ K[P
 T[ EFZTLI VG[ lJN[XL U]G[UFZMGF lO\UZl5|g8 Z[SM0" DF8[ ZFQ8=LI J[ZCFp; TZLS[ 56 SFI" SZ[ K[P

IUCN Z[0 l,:8 V50[8 2023


 .g8ZG[XG, I]lGIG OMZ SghJ["XG VMO G[RZ (IUCN) äFZF Ô[BDL
5|ÔlTVMGL V50[8 SZ[,L l,:8G]\ 5|SFXG SZJFDF\ VFjI]\P
 VF DFlCTL COP 28 DF\ ZH} SZJFDF\ VFJL CTL4 H[DF\ lJlJW 5|SFZGL
5|ÔlTVM 5Z VFAMCJF 5lZJT"GGGL JWTL HTL V;ZM 5Z 5|SFX
5F0JFDF\ VFjIM CTMP
 VF VC[JF,DF\ J{l`JS TFÔ 5F6LGL DFK,LGL 5|ÔlTVMG]\ jIF5S D}<IF\SG
5|YD JFZ SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\P
 TFÔ 5F6LGL DFK,LVMGL 25% 5|ÔlTVM K]%T YJFGF Ô[BDDF\ K[P
 V[8,Flg8S ;[<DMGYL ,.G[ ,L,F SFRAF ;]WLGL 5|ÔlTVM VFAMCJF 5lZJT"GG[ SFZ6[ JWTF Ô[BDMGM ;FDGM SZL ZCL K[P
 VC[JF,DF\ :ÊLlD8Z v CMG"0 VMlZ±; VG[ ;{UF SFl/IFZ GF ;\Z1F6 ;O/TFGL RRF" SZJFDF\ VFJL K[P
 DM8F 5FGJF/L DCMUGL 5Z U[ZSFIN[;Z ,MUÄU VG[ J[5FZGL V;Z 56 KTL SZJFDF\ VFJL K[4 H[ Z[0 l,:8DF\ ;\J[NGXL,DF\YL Ô[BDDF\
D]SF. U. K[P

54
54
54
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

 IUCN
 Ô[BDL 5|ÔlTVMGL IUCN Z[0 l,:8 4 H[G[ Z[0 0[8F A]S TZLS[ 56 VM/BJFDF\ VFJ[ K[4 T[ J{l`JS ;\Z1F6 l:YlT VG[ H{lJS 5|ÔlTVMGF
,]%T YJFGF Ô[BDGL ;}lR K[P
 D]bI DYS v u,[g04 l:Jth,["g0

WHO u,MA, :8[8; lZ5M8" VMG ZM0 ;[O8L 2023

 ZM0 ;[O8L 5Z u,MA, :8[8; lZ5M8"GL 5 DL VFJ'l¿ VG];FZ J{l`JS :TZ[


DFU" VS:DFTDF\ 38F0M YIM K[4 5Z\T] EFZTDF\ JWFZM Ô[JF D/L ZCIM K[P
 WHO sJ<0" C[<Y VMU["gFF.h[XGf äFZF 5|SFlXT VF VC[JF, JQF" 2011-
2020 NZlDIFG DFU" ;,FDTLGF SFI"DF\ YI[,L 5|UlTG]\ 5|YD ;\5}6"
lJC\UFJ,MSG 5|NFG SZ[ K[ VG[ ZM0 ;[O8L 2021-2030 DF8[ jI}CZRGFVM
VG[ GLlTVMGL VFWFZZ[BF ;[8 SZ[ K[P
 VC[JF,GF D]bI TFZ6M
 2010 YL 2021 GL JrR[ lJ`JEZDF\ ZM0 8=FlOS D'tI] JFlQF"S WMZ6[
5% 38LG[ 1.19 lDl,IG Y. UIF K[P
 ,UEU 108 UN ;eI N[XMV[ ZM0 8=FlOSYL YTF D'tI]DF\ 38F0M GM\wIM K[P 10 N[XMV[ D'tI]DF\ 50% YL JW] 38F0M CF\;, SIM" K[P 35%
N[XMV[ D'tI] VF\SDF\ 30-50% 38F0M SIM" K[P
 EFZTDF\ ZM0 8=FlOSYL YTF D'tI]DF\ 15% GM JWFZM Ô[JF D?IM K[ H[ 2010 DF\ 1.34 ,FBYL JWLG[ 2021 DF\ 1.54 ,FB YIMP
 5 YL 29 JQF"GL JIGF AF/SM VG[ I]JFGM DF8[ D'tI]G]\ D]bI SFZ6 DFU"VS:DFT K[P
 J{l`JS DM8Z JFCGMGF SFO,FDF\ 160% GM JWFZM YIM K[4 T[YL JFlQF"S D'tI] NZ 1 ,FB JFCGM NL9 79 D'tI]YL 38LGL 47 D'tI] YIF K[
H[ 41% 38F0M NXF"J[ K[P
 10 DF\YL 9 D'tI] VMKL VG[ DwID VFJS WZFJTF N[XMDF\ YFI K[ H[ T[DGL 5F;[GF JFCGM VG[ Z:TFVMGL ;\bIFGL ;ZBFD6LDF\
V5|DF6;Z ZLT[ JWFZ[ K[P

‘V[ U|LG V[g0 ;:8[G[A, U|MY V[Hg0F OMZ W u,MA, .SMGMDL’ lZ5M8"
 S[g§LI D\+L E}5[g§ IFNJ[ GJL lN<CLDF\ GLlT VFIMU lZ5M8" „V[ U|LG V[g0
;:8[G[A, U|MY V[Hg0F OMZ W u,MA, .SMGMDL‟ ,MgR SIM"P
 VF lZ5M8" GLlT VFIMU[4 .g8ZG[XG, 0[J,5D[g8 lZ;R" ;[g8Z (IDRC)
VG[ u,MA, 0[J,5D[g8 G[8JS" (GDN) ;FY[ EFULNFZLDF\ T{IFZ SIM" K[P
 VF VC[JF, J{l`JS VY"T\+ DF8[ ClZIF/L VG[ 8SFp J'lâGL ;\EFJGFVM
VG[ 50SFZMGL XMW SZ[ K[P
 VF lZ5M8"DF\ Ê[l08 Z[l8\U V[Hg;LVM 5Z lGIDGSFZL 5U,F\ ,[JF DF8[ VG[
Dl<8Z[8Z, 0[J,5D[g8 A[\SM (MDBs) DF\ ;]WFZF DF8[ E\0M/ V[S+ SZJFG]\
SC[JFDF\ VFjI]\ K[ H[YL lJSF;XL, ZFQ8=MDF\ U|LG VG[ 8SFp J'lâ ;]lGlüT
SZL XSFIP

LEADS lZ5M8" 2023

 S[g§LI JFl6ßI VG[ pnMU D\+F,I[ „,MlHl:8±; .h VÊM; l0OZg; :8[8 (LEADS) 2023‟ lZ5M8"GL 5 DL VFJ'l¿ ACFZ 5F0L K[P
 LEADS lZ5M8" V[ ;DU| ZFßIM VG[ S[g§XFl;T 5|N[XMDF\ ,MlHl:8S .gËF:8=±RZ4 ;[JFVM VG[ DFGJ ;\;FWGMG]\ D}<IF\SG SZJF DF8[
:JN[XL 0[8F v VFWFlZT .g0[±; K[P
 VF lZ5M8"GM wI[I ,MlHl:8S 1F[+DF\ lC:;[NFZMG[ jI}CFtDS VF\TZØlQ8
5|NFG SZLG[ VG[ ZFHIM TYF S[g§XFl;T 5|N[XM JrR[ :J:Y :5WF"G[
5|Mt;FCG VF5LG[ T[DGF ,MlHl:8S 5|NX"GG[ ;]WFZJF DF8[ DFU"NX"G
VF5JFGM K[P
 VF lZ5M8" D]bI +6 :T\EMGF VFWFZ[ ,MlHl:8S SFDULZLG]\ D}<IF\SG SZ[
K[P
(1) ,MlHl:8S .gËF:8=±RZ
(2) ,MlHl:8S ;[JFVM

55
55
55
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

(3) ;\RF,G VG[ lGIDGSFZL 5IF"JZ6


 VF lZ5M8" D[ VG[ H],F. 2023 JrR[ CFY WZFI[,F VlB, EFZTLI 5|FYlDS ;J["1F6 5Z VFWFlZT K[P
 JQF" 2018 DF\ lJ`J A[\SGF ,MlHl:8S 5ZOMD"g; .g0[±;GL TH" 5Z LEADS GL S<5GF SZJFDF\ VFJL CTLP
U|]5 q S[8[UZL VlRJ;" OF:8 D]J;" DCtJSF\1FL s Aspirers)
SM:8, VF\W|5|N[X4 U]HZFT4 S6F"8S4 S[Z/4 DCFZFQ8= UMJF4 VMl0XF4 5lüD A\UF/
TlD,GF0]
,[g0,MS ClZIF6F4 5\ÔA4 T[,\UF6F4 DwI5|N[X4 ZFH:YFG4 lACFZ4 K¿L;U-4 lCDFR, 5|N[X4 hFZB\0
p¿Z5|N[X p¿ZFB\0
p¿Z v 5}J" VF;FD4 l;lÞD4 l+5]ZF V~6FR, 5|N[X4 GFUF,[g0 Dl65]Z4 D[3F,I4 lDhMZD
S[g§XFl;T R\NLU-4 lN<CL VF\NFDFG VG[ lGSMAFZ4 ND6 VG[ NLJ q NFNZF VG[ GUZ CJ[,L4 HdD] &
5|N[XM ,1FäL54 5]0]R[ZL SFxDLZ4 ,¡FB

56
56
56
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

ASW X[,M JM8Z ÊFO8 (CSL) 5|MH[±8GF 5|YD +6 HCFÔ[ ,MgR SIF"
 SMRLG lX5IF0" l,lD8[0 (CSL) äFZF EFZTLI GF{SFN/ DF8[ AGFJJFDF\ VFJL ZC[,F 8 V[g8L ;ADZLG JMZO[Z (ASW) X[,M JM8Z ÊFO8
(SWC) 5|MH[±8GF 5|YD +6 HCFÔ[ DFC[4 DF,J6 VG[ DF\UZM, CSL, SMRL BFT[ ,MgR SZJFDF\ VFjIF CTFP
 DFC[ S,F; ASW X[,M JM8Z ÊFO8G]\ GFD EFZTGF NlZIFSF\9[ jI}CFtDS DCtJ WZFJTF A\NZM 5Z ZFBJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P
 30 V[l5|, 2019 GF ZMH ;\Z1F6 D\+F,I VG[ SMRLG lX5IF0" l,lD8[0
JrR[ VF9 ASW SWC HCFÔ[ DF8[ SZFZ YIF CTFP
 VF HCFÔ[ :JN[XL ZLT[ lJSl;T4 VtIFW]lGS V\0ZJM8Z ;[g;ZYL ;ßH
CX[P
 ASW SWC HCFÔ[ 78 DL8Z ,F\AF K[ VG[ lJ:YF5G ,UEU 900 8G K[P
H[GL DC¿D h05 25 GM8 K[P
 VF HCFÔ[ ;ADZLG lJZMWL SFDULZL4 ,M .g8[lg;8L D[ZL8F.D
VM5Z[Xg; (LIMO) VG[ NlZIFSF\9FGF 5F6LDF\ BF6 GFBJFGL SFDULZL
;\EF/X[P
 ASW SWC HCFÔ[DF\ 80% YL JW] ;FDU|L :JN[XL CX[ H[ „VFtDlGE"Z
EFZT‟ TZOGF 5U,FG[ 5|SFlXT SZ[ K[P
 VF 5|MH[±8G]\ 5|YD HCFH JQF" 2024 DF\ 5CMRF0JFG]\ VFIMHG K[P

V[:8=M;[8 :5[; 8[l,:SM5[ 600 DM UFDF v Z[ A:8" XMwIM


 EFZTGF 5|YD Dl<8vJ[J,[gY :5[; 8[l,:SM54 V[:8=M;[8[ ;O/TF5}J"S T[GF
600 DF UFDF v Z[ A:8" (GRB) G[ XMWL SF-I]\ K[4 H[G] GFD GRB
231122B K[P
 V[:8=M;[8 V[ EFZTGL 5|YD ;Dl5"T AC] TZ\U,\AF. VJSFX J[WXF/F K[4
H[GM pNŸ[xI V[±; Z[4 VMl%8S, VG[ I]JL :5[±8=, A[g0DF\ V[S ;FY[ VJSFXL
:+MTMGM VeIF; SZJFGM K[P
 V[:8=M;[8 1515 lSU|FGF l,O8 v VMO DF; ;FY[4 EFZTLI 5|1F[56 JFCG
5LV[;V[,JL äFZF 28 ;%8[dAZ4 2015 GF ZMH zL ClZSM8FGF ;TLX WJG
:5[; ;[g8ZYL lJQFJJ'¿ TZO 6 l0U|LGF B}6F 5Z J/[,L 650 lSDLGL E|D6S1FFDF\ ,MgR SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\P
 ISRO 8[l,D[8=L4 8=[lS\U VG[ SDFg0 G[8JS" (ISTRAC), A[\U,]Z]GF lDXG VM5Z[Xg; SMd%,[1F (MOX) BFT[G]\ VJSFXIFG lGI\+6 S[g§ T[GF
;DU| ÒJG NZlDIFG p5U|CG]\ ;\RF,G SZ[ K[P
 V[:8=M;[8G[ X~VFTDF\ 5F\R JQF"GF lDXG DF8[ l0hF.G SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\P
 T[ S], 5F\R J{7FlGS 5[,M0Ÿ; WZFJ[ K[P T[ .D[lH\UG[ ;1FD SZ[ K[ VG[ V[S ;FDFgI %,[8OMD" 5Z TZ\U,\AF.GL lJXF/ z[6LDF\ U[,[l±8S VG[
V[±:8=F U[,[l±8S SMl:DS :+MTMGF 8[d5MZ, VG[ :5[±8=, U]6WDM"GM VeIF; SZ[ K[P

jCF.8 ,\U l;g0=MD


 jCF.8 ,\U l;g0=MD4 H[G[ jCF.8 ,\U gI]DMlGIF TZLS[ 56 VM/BJFDF\
VFJ[ K[4 T[ V[S `J;G R[5 K[ H[ O[O;FDF\ ;O[N WFAFGL CFHZL äFZF
JUL"S'T YI[, K[P
 T[ RLG4 0[gDFS"4 G[WZ,[g0 VG[ I]V[; ;lCT lJlJW N[XMDF\ lR\TFG]\ SFZ6
AgI] K[P VF ZMU D]bItJ[ +6YL VF9 JQF"GL JIGF AF/SMG[ V;Z SZ[ K[P
 .gO,]V[ghF4 SARS-CoV-2, Z[l:5Z[8ZL l;lg;l8I, JFIZ; (RSV) VG[
DF.ÊM%,FhDF gI]DMlGIF ;lCT lJlJW AC]lJW ;]1DÒJM äFZF YTF
gI]DMlGIFGF VRFGS OF8L GLS/JFGF J6"G DF8[ VF XaNGM p5IMU YFI
K[P

57
57
57
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

 jCF.8 ,\U l;g0=MD XaNDF\ lJlJW `J;G ALDFZLVMGM ;DFJ[X YFI K[ H[D S[ V[±I]8 Z[l:5Z[8ZL l0:8=[; l;g0=MD (ARDS) , 5<DMGZL
V[<JLVM,Z DF.ÊMl,lYVFl;; (PAM), l;l,SM;L;P
 ,1F6M
 NNL"VMDF\ pWZ;4 TFJ4 JC[T]\ GFS4 ;F.G;DF\ SOGM 5F.,V54 `JF; ,[JFDF\ TS,LO VG[ YFS ,FUJMP
 SFZ6M
 T[ A[±8MlZI,4 JFIZ, VG[ 5IF"JZ6LI 5lZA/MGF ;\IMHGG[ SFZ6[ YT]\ CMJFG]\ DFGJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 ;FZJFZ
 D]bItJ[ gI]DMlGIFGL ;FZJFZ DF8[GF 5U,F\ ,[JFI K[P p5ZF\T J{Sl<5S ;FZJFZDF\ V[lg8AFIMl8±;4 V[lg8JFIZ,4 VMl±;HG p5RFZ4
IF\l+S J[lg8,[XG JU[Z[GM ;DFJ[X YFI K[P

;F{ZF{IF 5]g0]VFGF o Dl65]ZDF\ V[S N],"E XMW


 .g8ZG[XG, I]lGIG OMZ SghJ["XG VMO G[RZ (IUCN) GL Z[0 l,:8 äFZF
lJJ[RGFtDS ZLT[ EI\SZ TZLS[ JUL"S'T SZFI[, ;F{ZF{IF 5]g0]VFGF
(Saurauia Punduana), Dl65]ZGF TFD[\U,M\U lH<,FDF\ 5|YD JBT
D/L VFjIF K[P
 VF XMW TFH[TZGF Z[l50 AFIM0FIJl;"8L V[;[;D[g8 (RBA) lO<0 ;J["
NZlDIFG SZJFDF\ VFJL CTLP
 ;F{ZF{IF 5]g0]VFGF lJX[
 T[ V[S KM0GL 5|ÔlT K[ H[ V[l±8lGl0IF;L 5lZJFZGL K[P
 T[GF O},M 5lZ5±JTF 5Z ;O[NYL U],FAL Y. ÔI K[P 5F\B0LVM U],FAL CMI K[P
 T[GF O/M UM/FSFZ RDSTF ;O[N CMI K[ VG[ T[GM p5IMU 5X] lRlSt;FDF\ YFI K[P
 VF 5|ÔlTGL D}/ z[6L E}8FGYL Nl1F65}J" lTA[8 ;]WLGL K[P
 IUCN Z[0 l,:8 v Critically endangered

.D5[l8Vg; SZ]%5];FDL v TlD,GF0]GL GJL JG:5lT 5|ÔlT


 AM8lGS, ;J[" VMO .lg0IFGF ;\XMWSMV[ TlD,GF0]DF\ SF,FS0 D]\0gI]ZF. 8F.UZ lZh"JDF\ JG:5lTGL GJL 5|ÔlTGL VM/B SZL K[P
 Nl1F6 EFZTLI V[gÒIM:5d;"GF JUL"SZ6DF\ GM\W5F+ IMUNFG DF8[ 0MP
V[;P SZ]%5];FDLGF ;gDFGDF\ VF ÔlTG]\ GFD „.d5[l8Vg; SZ]%5];FDL‟
ZFBJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P
 .d5[l8Vg; V[ pQ6Sl8A\WLI VFlËSF4 D[0FUF:SZ4 EFZT4 zL,\SF VG[
RLGDF\ jIF5S 56[ lJTZLT O},MGF KM0GL 1000 YL JW] 5|ÔlTVMG]\ V[S
ÒG; K[P
 VF 5|ÔlT V[ .d5[l8Vg;GL TDFD Ô6LTL 5|ÔlTVMYL V,U K[ T[
.d5[l8Vg; Bicornis ;FY[ ;DFGTF WZFJ[ K[ 5Z\T] 5F\N0FGF SN4 O},MGL
;\bIF4 :S[5 ,\AF. VG[ O},MGF SNGL ØlQ8V[ V,U K[P
 VF KM0 Nl1F6 3F8GF VU:yID,F. 5|N[XDF\ H Ô[JF D/[ K[P

5|YD ;J[" J[;, lX5 ‘;\wIFS’ EFZTLI GF{SFN/G[ ;M\5JFDF\ VFjI]\


 SM,S¿FDF\ UF0"G ZLR lX5lA<0;" V[g0 V[lgHlGI;" (GRSE) BFT[ AF\WJFDF\ VFJ[,F 4
;J[" J[;, s,FH"f HCFÔ[DF\YL 5|YD „;\wIFS‟ EFZTLI GF{SFN/G[ 5\CMRF0JFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\P
 VF HCFÔ[ GRSE äFZF EFZTLI ZlH:8Z VMO lXl5\U JUL"SZ6 ;M;FI8LGF lGIDMG]\
5F,G SZLG[ l0hF.G VG[ lGDF"6 SZJFDF\ VFjIF K[P
 HCFÔ[ jIF5S NlZIFSF\9FGF VG[ µ\0F 5F6LGF CF.0=MU|FlOS ;J["1F6M4 G[lJU[XG, R[G,M
GÞL SZJF VG[ ;\Z1F6 VG[ GFUZLS V[l%,S[XG A\G[ DF8[ ;D]§XF:+LI VG[ EF{UMl,S
DFlCTL V[Sl+T SZJF DF8[ lJlXQ8 K[P
 HCFÔ[ V[±;±,]lhJ .SMGMlDS hMG (EEZ) VG[ lJ:T'T SMlg8G[g8, X[<O ;]WLGL NlZIF.
DIF"NFDF\ SFDULZL DF8[ ;ßH K[P UF{6 E}lDSFDF\ T[VM DIF"lNT ;\Z1F6 SFIM" SZ[ K[ VG[
I]â ;DI VYJF S8MS8L NZlDIFG CMl:58, HCFÔ[ TZLS[ SFI" SZL XS[ K[P

58
58
58
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

 VFXZ[ 3,400 8GGF lJ:YF5G VG[ 110 DL8ZGL V[S\NZ ,\AF. ;FY[ „;\wIFS‟ VnTG CF.0=MU|FlOS ;FWGMYL ;ßH K[4 H[DF\ 0[8F
V[l±JlhXG VG[ 5|M;[l;\U l;:8D4 VM8MGMD; V\0ZJM8Z jCLS,4 lZDM8,L VM5Z[8[0 jCLS,4 0LÒ5LV[; VG[ ,M\U Z[gH l;:8DGM
;DFJ[X YFI K[P
 ;\wIFS „VFtDlGE"Z EFZT‟ 5C[, ;FY[ ;\Z[lBT S], BR"GF 80% YL JW] :JN[XL ;FDU|L WZFJ[ K[P

5Md5[ ZMU X]\ K[m


 TFH[TZDF\ 5Md5[ (Pompe) ZMUG]\ lGNFG SZFI[,F EFZTGF 5|YD NNL" lGlW
lXZM,G]\ VW" v SMD[8Mh VJ:YFDF\ ,UEU K JQF" UF?IF 5KL D'tI]\ YI]\
CT]\P
 5Md5[ ZMU4 H[G[ u,FISMH[G :8MZ[H l0;Lh 5|SFZ II TZLS[ 56 VM/BJFDF\
VFJ[ K[P
 T[ V[S N],"E VFG]J\lXS l0;VM0"Z K[ H[ V[ghF.D V[l;0 VF<OF v
u,]SMl;0[h (GAA) GL p65YL 5lZ6D[ K[P VF V[ghF.D ;[, l,;M;MDDF\
u,FISMH[GG[ u,]SMhDF\ TM0JFDF\ lG6F"IS E}lDSF EHJ[ K[P
 T[ V[S N],"E JFZ;FUT lJSFZ K[ H[ 5|lT lDl,IG V[S AF/SG[ V;Z SZ[ K[P
 ZMUGF 5|SFZ VG[ TLJ|TFGF VFWFZ[ ZMUGF ,1F6M AN,FI K[4 A[ D]bI 5|SFZM K[P
(1) lXX] v 5|FZ\E 5Md5[ ZMU o
VF ZMUG]\ ;F{YL U\ELZ :J~5 K[ VG[ T[ 5|FZ\lES AF/56DF\ N[BFI K[P
(2) DM0[YL X~ YI[, 5Md5[ ZMU o
VF ZMUG]\ C/J]\ :J~5 K[ H[ AF/564 lSXMZFJ:YF VYJF 5]bTFJ:YFDF\ N[BF. XS[ K[P
 VF ZMUGL S[8,LS ;FDFgI VF0V;ZM VG[ ,1F6MDF\ :GFI]VMGL GA/F.4 `J;G ;\A\WL ;D:IFVM4 CNIGL ;D:IFVM VG[ CF0l5\HZGL
lJS'lTGM ;DFJ[X YFI K[P
 5Md5[ ZMU DF8[ CF,DF\ SM. .,FH GYL tIFZ[ V[ghF.D lZ%,[;D[g8 Y[ZF5L (ERT) 5|DF6E}T ;FZJFZ TZLS[ ;[JF VF5[ K[P

U}U,[ 5|MH[±8 H[lDGLG]\ VGFJZ6 SI]Å


 U}U,[ TFH[TZDF\ T[GL GJLGTD VFl8"lOXI, .g8[l,Hg; (AI) l;:8D
,MgR SZL K[4 H[G] GFD H[lDGL (Gemini) K[P
 H[ DFGJ H[JF JT"GG[ 5|NlX"T SZJF DF8[ ZRFI[, DM0, K[P
 VF lJSF; AI TZO RF,L ZC[,L NM0G[ J[U VF5X[ VG[ 8[SGM,MÒGF
;\ElJT ,FEM VG[ Ô[BDM 5Z RRF"DF\ JWFZM SZX[ T[JL X±ITF K[P
 H[lDGLGM C[T] Google GF AI ;\RFl,T R[8AM8 AM0"GF SFIM"GL ;Z/TF VG[
SFI"1FDTF JWFZJFGM K[P
 Google Deepmind, AI l0lJhG H[ H[lDGLG]\ ;\RF,G SZ[ K[4 T[ Ul6T
VG[ EF{lTSXF:+DF\ VF DM0,GL ;D:IF v lGZFSZ6 S]X/TF 5Z EFZ D}S[ K[4 T[ ;\ElJT J{7FlGS ;O/TFVMG]\ lGNX"G SZ[ K[P

GPAI ;lD8 2023


 u,MA, 5F8"GZXL5 VMG VFl8"lOlXI, .g8[l,Hg; (GPAI) ;lD8 2023 TFH[TZDF\ 12 YL 14 l0;[dAZ4 2023 NZlDIFG GJL lN<CL BFT[
IMÔ. CTLP
 EFZT JQF" 2024 DF8[ GPAI ;lD8G]\ VwI1F K[P
 VF ;lD8G]\ pNŸ3F8G J0F5|WFG GZ[g§ DMNL äFZF SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\P
 VF ;lD8DF\ „AI lZ;R" V[GFl,l8±; VG[ GM,[H l0;[lDG[XG %,[8OMD"
(AIRAWAT)‟ VG[ „G[XG, 5|MU|FD VMG VFl8"lOlXI, .g8[l,Hg;‟
VG[ EFZTDF\ AI l;:8DG[ VFSFZ VF5JFDF\ T[GL E}lDSF 5Z BF; EFZ
D]SJFDF\ VFjIM K[P
 ;,FDT4 ;]Zl1FT VG[ lJ`JF;5F+ AI G[ VFU/ JWFZJF DF8[ VG[
GPAI 5|MH[±8GL 8SFp56FG[ ;DY"G VF5JFGL 5|lTAâTF 5Z „GPAI
New Delhi Declaration‟ V5GFJJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\P

59
59
59
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

 GPAI GJL lN<CL 3MQF6F


 AI 5Z GJL lN<CL 3MQF6F V[ GPAI 2023 DF\ ;J";\lDTYL :JLSFZJFDF\ VFJL K[P
 VFZMuI ;\EF/ VG[ S'lQF 1F[+[ AI V[l%,S[XGG[ ;CIMUL ZLT[ lJS;FJJF DF8[ ;\DT YIFP
 GJLGTFG[ 5|Mt;FCG VF5J]\ VG[ AI GF lJ`JF;5F+4 HJFANFZ4 8SFp VG[ DFGJ S[lg§T p5IMUG[ 5|Mt;FCG VF5J]\P
 DFGJLI UF{ZJ4 DFGJ VlWSFZ VG[ jIl±TUT 0[8F ;]Z1FFGL BFTZL SZJLP
 l0lH8, ÔC[Z DF,;FDFGGL JC[R6L DF8[ J{l`JS l0lH8, 5la,S .gËF:8=±RZ lZ5MhL8ZL (GDPIR) GL :YF5GF VG[ Ô/J6L
SZJFGF EFZTGF 5|:TFJG[ ;DY"G VF5[ K[P
 GPAI
 GPAI V[ V[S AC]lJW lC:;[NFZL 5C[, K[4 H[ DFGJ VlWSFZM VG[ D}/E}T ,MSXFCL l;âF\TM ;FY[ ;];\UT AI GF G{lTS p5IMU VG[
5|UlTG[ 5|Mt;FCG VF5JF DF8[ X~ SZFI[, K[P
 T[GL :YF5GF H}G 2010 DF\ 15 ;eI N[XM ;FY[ SZJFDF\ VFJL CTL VG[ CF,DF\ 29 ;eI N[XM K[P
 „VMU["GF.h[XG OMZ .SMGMlDS SM v VM5Z[XG V[g0 0[J,5D[g8 (OECD)‟ V[ GPAI DF8[ ;lRJF,I TZLS[ ;[JF VF5[ K[P
 AI 5Z 5|YD +6 J{l`JS ;lD8 VG]ÊD[ DMg8=LI, 4 5[lZ; VG[ 8M±IMDF\ IMÔ. CTLP
 YUVAi
 YUVAi 5C[, GPAI ;lD8DF\ D]bI ZLT[ NXF"JJFDF\ VFJL CTLP
 YUVAi (Youth for Unnati and Vikas with AI) 5C[, V[ G[XG, .vUJ"Gg; l0lJhG (NeGD), .,[S8=MlG±; VG[ .gOMD["XG
8[±GM,MÒ D\+F,I4 EFZT ;ZSFZ VG[ .g8[, .lg0IFGL ;CIMUL 5C[, K[P
 VF SFI"ÊD WMZ6 8 YL 12 GF lJnFYL"VMG[ VFJxIS AI SF{X<IYL ;ßH SZJF4 AI GL µ\0L ;DH6G[ 5|Mt;FCG VF5J]\ VG[ DFGJ
S[lg§T l0hF.G;" VG[ AI J5ZFXSTF"VM AGFJJF DF8[ 5|Mt;FlCT SZJF 5Z wIFG S[lg§T SZ[ K[P
 VF SFI"ÊD VFBF JQF" NZlDIFG RF,] ZC[X[ H[YL JW]DF\ JW] lJnFYL"VMG[ ElJQI DF8[ T{IFZ YJF DF8[ 5MTFG[ ;X±T AGFJJFGL TS
D/[P

;\I]±T ,xSZL ±JFIT VINBAX - 2023


 TFH[TZDF\ EFZTLI ;X:+ N/MGL 8]S0L ;\I]±T ,xSZL ±JFIT VINBAX –
2023 GL RMYL VFJ'l¿DF\ EFU ,[JF DF8[ lJI[TGFDGF CGM. BFT[ 5\CMRL
CTLP
 VF SJFITGM C[T] ;CSFZL EFULNFZLG[ DHA}T SZJFGM4 VF\TZ SFI"1FDTFG[
5|Mt;FCG VF5JF VG[ EFZT VG[ lJI[TGFD JrR[ z[Q9 5|YFVM X[Z
SZJFGM K[P
 EFZT VG[ lJI[TGFD JrR[ VF SJFIT JQF" 2018 DF\ X~ SZJFDF\ VFJL
CTLP
 EFZT VG[ lJI[TGFDDF\ JFZFOZTL VFIMlHT YTL JFlQF"S TF,LD SFI"ÊD K[P
 VUFpGL VFJ'l¿ VMU:8 2022 DF\ R\0LD\NLZ lDl,8ZL :8[XG BFT[ IMÔ. CTLP
 EFZTLI 8]S0LDF\ A\UF/ V[lgHlGIZ U]|5 V[lgHlGIZ Z[lHD[g8GF 39 HJFGM VG[ VFDL" D[l0S, SM5"GF 6 SD"RFZLVMGM ;DFJ[X YFI K[P
 VIMBAX – 2023 G]\ VFIMHG V[S SDFg0 5M:8 V[±;Z;F.h TZLS[ SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[4 H[DF\ lO<0 8=[lG\U V[±;;F.hGL ;FY[ V[lgHlGIZ
S\5GL VG[ D[l0S, 8LDGL HDFJ8 VG[ p5IMU 5Z wIFG S[lg§T SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P

%,Fl:8SGM SRZM 38F0JF DF8[ G[XG, ;±I]",Z .SMGMDL ZM0D[5 ACFZ 5F0JFDF\ VFjIM
 S[g§LI D\+L 0MP lHT[g§ l;\C[ „EFZTDF\ %,Fl:8S SRZFGF 38F0F DF8[ G[XG, :SI]",Z .SMGMDL ZM0D[5‟ 5Z V[S O,[UlX5 N:TFJ[H ACFZ
5F0IM4 H[ EFZT VG[ VM:8=[l,IFGL VU|6L ;\XMWG ;\:YFVM JrR[GL
;CIMUL SJFIT K[P
 VF N:TFJ[HGM pNŸ[xI A\G[ N[XM JrR[ ;\XMWG VG[ EFULNFZLG[ 5|Mt;FCG
VF5JFGM K[ VG[ %,Fl:8S 1F[+DF\ EFZTGL ;±I]",Z .SMGMDLDF\ ;\ÊD6
DF8[ ZM0D[5GM ;CvlJSF; SZJFGM K[P
 EFZT VG[ VM:8=[l,IF VFJTF JQF[" YGFZL J{l`JS %,Fl:8S ;\lWGL ZRGF
DF8[GL JF8F3F8MDF\ ;lÊI ;CEFULVM K[P
 ;\;FWG SFI"1FDTF VG[ 5IF"JZ6LI ;\Z1F6G[ 5|FYlDSTF VF5TL ;±I]",Z
.SMGMDLG[ 5|Mt;FCG VF5JF DF8[ A\G[ N[XM SRZFGF jIJ:YF5G4

60
60
60
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

lZ;FIl±,\U GLlTVM VG[ 5IF"JZ6LI 5C[,DF\ 5MT5MTFGL Xl±TVMGM ,FE ,[JFG]\ ,1I ZFB[ K[P
 lJ7FG VG[ 8[±GM,MÒ lJEFU4 8[±GM,MÒ 0[J,5D[g8 AM0" VG[ CSIR äFZF TFH[TZDF\ „ZL;FI±l,\U VMG jCL<;‟ A; X~ SZJFDF\ VFJL
K[4 H[ T[GL UlTXL,TFGL SFZ6[ lJlJW :Y/MV[ J[:8 8] J[<Y HGZ[8 SZL XS[ K[P
 NC[ZFN}G l:YT .lg0IG .lg:88I}8 VMO 5[8=Ml,ID (CSIR-IIP) V[ ;\I]±T ZLT[ „lZ55"hŸ0 I]hŸ0 S}lS\U VM.,‟ JFG lJS;FJL K[ H[ J5ZFI[,
Z;M. T[,G[ V[S+ SZ[ K[ VG[ AFIMOI]V,DF\ ~5F\TZLT SZ[ K[P
 CSIR - ;[g8=, ZM0 lZ;R" .lg:88I}8 (CRRI), GJL lN<CLV[ l:8, :,[U ZM0 8[±GM,MÒGM lJSF; SIM" K[ H[ ZM0 AGFJJF DF8[ l:8, %,Fg8GF
J[:8 l:8, :,[UGF p5IMUGL ;]lJWF VF5[ K[P

SAMRIDHI SMgS,[JG]\ IIT ZM5Z BFT[ VFIMHG


 5\ÔAGF UJ"GZ VG[ R\lNU-GF 5|XF;S AGJFZL,F, 5]ZMlCT[ S'lQF VG[
H/ 8[±GM,MÒDF\ GJLGTFG[ 5|Mt;FCG VF5JF DF8[ ;Dl5"T 0L58[S
:8F8"V5 5|Mt;FCS SFI"ÊDG]\ pNŸ3F8G SI]Å4 H[G[ SAMRIDHI (Strategic
Acceleation for Market, Research, Innovation & Development :
a Holistic Initiative for ICPS Startups) SC[JFI K[P
 T[G]\ VFIMHG G[XG, lDXG VMG .g8Zl0l;l%,GZL ;FIAZ v lOlhS,
l;:8D (NM-ICPS) C[9/ :YF5JFDF\ VFJ[, 8[±GM,MÒ VG[ .GMJ[XG
;[g8Z iHub AwaDH äFZF SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\P
 SAMRIDHI ICPS :8F8"V%; DF8[ AÔZ ;\XMWG4 GJLGTF VG[ J'lâG[ J[U VF5JFGM C[T] WZFJ[ K[P
 VF SMgS,[JDF\ 5F\R jI}CFtDS ;CIMUG[ VF{5RFlZS :J~5 VF5JFDF\ VFjI]\ K[4 H[DF\ 5F\R l05v8[S .GMJ[XGGM ;DFJ[X YFI K[P

Pilatus PC-7 MK II Ê[X YI]\


 TFH[TZDF\ EFZTLI JFI];[GFGF A[ 5F.,M8Ÿ;G]\ D'tI] YI]\ CT]\ SFZ6 S[ T[DG]\
Pilatus PC -7 MK II 8=[GZ V[ZÊFO8 T[,\UF6FGF 0]\0LU, BFT[ V[ZOM;"
V[S[0[DLDF\YL lGIlDT TF,LD NZlDIFG Ê[X YI]\ CT]\P
 Pilatus PC-7 MK II V[ 8=[GZ V[ZÊFO8 K[P
 T[ GLRL 5F\BG]\ 8AM" v 5|M5 V[ZÊFO8 K[ H[DF\ 8[g0D ;L8ÄU K[P sS[0[8
VFU/ A[;[ K[4 T[GL 5FK/ 5|lX1FSf
 D}/ V[ZÊFO8 1970 GF NFISFYL ;[JFDF\ K[4 HIFZ[ MK II ;\:SZ6 1990
GF NFISFDF\ GJL V[ZO=[D VG[ JW] VnTG V[lJVMlG±; ;FY[ ZH} SZJFDF\
VFjI]\ CT]\P
 T[ 5|[8 V[g0 jCL8GL 8AM" v 5|M5 V[lgHG äFZF ;\RFl,T K[4 T[GL DC¿D h05 412 lSDL q S,FS K[ VG[ T[ 10,000 DL8ZYL YM0L JW] p\RF.
;]WL p0L XS[ K[P
 T[ AFæ 8F\SL lJGF 1200 lSDLGL Z[gH WZFJ[ K[4 H[ 4 S,FSYL YM0M JW] p»IG ;DI SZL XS[ K[P
 8=[GZ V[ V[ZÊFO8GM V[S JU" K[ H[ BF; SZLG[ 5F.,M8 VG[ V[Z Ê]GL O,F.8 TF,LDGL ;]lJWF DF8[ ZRFI[, K[P

India's Third National Communication (TNC) VG[ Initial Adaptation Communication


 EFZT ;ZSFZ[ I]GF.8[0 G[Xg; Ë[DJS" SgJ[gXG VMG ±,F.D[8 R[gH (UNFCCC) DF8[ N[XGF +LÔ ZFQ8=LI ;\RFZ (TNC) VG[ 5|FZ\lES
VG]S},G ;\RFZGL ZH}VFTG[ D\H}ZL VF5L K[P
 VF ;AlDXG SgJ[gXG VG[ 5[lZ; SZFZ C[9/ DFlCTL 5|NFG SZJFGL
EFZTGL HJFANFZL 5}ZL SZ[ K[P
 TNC N:TFJ[H 5MT[ CH] ;]WL ;FJ"HlGS GYL4 T[ G[XG, U|LGCFp; U[;
(GHG) .gJ[g8ZL 2019 5Z VFWFlZT K[P
 EFZT V[JF 26 lJSF;XL, N[XMDF\GM V[S K[ H[6[ JQF" 2019 VYJF 5KLGF
JQFM"GL GHG .gJ[g8ZLGF VFWFZ[ T[DGF ;\RFZ ;AlD8 SIF" K[P
 +LÔ ZFQ8=LI ;\RFZGF D]bI TFZ6M
 EFZT[ 2005 VG[ 2019 GL JrR[ T[GF S], :YFlGS pt5FNG (GDP)
pt;H"GGL TLJ|TFDF\ 33% 38F0M CF\;, SIM" K[P
 CF,DF\ EFZT :JrK Xl±T 1FDTFDF\ 41% lC:;M WZFJ[ K[4 H[ 2030 DF8[GF 40% GF D}/ ,1IG[ J8FJL ÔI K[P 2022 ;]WLDF\ ;]WFZ[,
,1I DCtJSF\1FL 50% K[P
61
61
61
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

 GHG pt;H"GDF\ pÔ" 1F[+[ 75.81%, S'lQF 1F[+[ 13.44%, VF{nMlUS 5|lÊIFVM VG[ pt5FNG p5IMU 1F[+[ 8.41% VG[ SRZM 2.34%
OF/M VF%IM K[P
 JQF" 2019 DF\ EFZTG]\ RMbB]\ ZFQ8=LI pt;H"G 26,46,556 ULUFU|FD CO2 ;DS1F CT]\4 H[ 2016 YL 4.56% GM JWFZM K[P
 EFZT[ 2030 ;]WLDF\ 2.5 YL 3.0 VAH 8GGF NDC ,1I TZO 2005 VG[ 2019 JrR[ 1.97 VAH 8G C02 ;DS1F SFA"G l;\S pD[I]ÅP
 EFZT[ T[GF GF6FlSI ;\;FWGM äFZF DM8FEFU[ T[GL 5|lTAâTFVM 5}6" SZL K[ VG[ lJSl;T N[XMG[ $100 lAl,IG S,F.D[8 OF.GFg;
5|lTAâTFG[ 5}6" SZJF lJG\TL SZL K[P
 ÔC[Z GF6F GF6FSLI JQF" 2021 – 2022 DF\ GDP GF 5.6 % GF BR" ;FY[4 DM8FEFUGL VG]S},G 5|J'l¿VMG[ VFJZL ,[ K[4 H[ 2015-
16 DF\ 3.7% YL JWLG[ NXF"J[ K[P

EFZT 36F lH<,FVMDF\ E}UE" H/DF\ VF;["lGS VG[ O,MZF.0 Ô[JF D?I]\
 S[lg§I H, Xl±T ZFHI D\+L lA`J[`JZ 8]0]V[ ZFHI;EFDF\ H6FjI]\ CT] S[ EFZTGF 25 ZFHIMGF 230 lH<,FVMDF\ E}UE"H/DF\ VF;["lGS
VG[ 27 ZFHIMGF 469 lH<,FVMDF\ O,MZF.0 Ô[JF D?I]\ K[P
 N}QF6 D]bITJ[ E}:TZ XF:+LI K[4 H[ NXF"J[ K[ S[ 38SM S]NZTL ZLT[ B0S
VYJF DF8LGF D[l8=±;DF\ CFHZ K[ VG[ lJlJW ZF;FIl6S 5|lÊIFVM äFZF
E}UE"H/DF\ 5|J[X SZ[ K[P
 ;[g8=, U|Fpg0 JM8Z AM0" (CGWB) V[ G[XG, .lg:88I}8 VMO CF.0=M,MÒ
(NIH) ;FY[ D/LG[ JQF" 2010 DF\ „EFZTDF\ E}U"EH/GF Ô[BDMG]\ XDG
VG[ p5FI o V lJhG 0M±I]D[g8‟ GFDGM VC[JF, T{IFZ SIM" CTMP
 CGWB VG[ ÒVM,MlHS, ;J[" VMO .lg0IF JrR[GF TFH[TZGF
V[DVMI]DF\ VF9 ZFHIMDF\ VF;["lGS VG[ O,MZF.0 ;lCTGF E}UE"H/GF
N]QF6 VeIF;G[ ,1IF\lST SZJFDF\ VFjIM K[P
 BIS V[ JQF" 2015 DF\ VF;["lGS DF8[ VG]DlT5F+ DIF"NFG[ 50 ppb YL 10 ppb ;]WL ;]WFZL VG[ ;[d5l,\U 5M.g8DF\ JWFZM SIM"P
 CGWB V[ E}UE"H/GL U]6J¿F 5Z GHZ ZFB[ K[ VG[ 5|FN[lXS :S[, 0[8F ZH} SZ[ K[P

A[ZFS]0F o EFZTGL ;F{YL h05L ;F{Zv.,[l±8=S AM8


 .SM O|[g0,L D[ZL8F.D 8=Fg;5M8["XG TZOGF 5U,FDF\4 A[ZFS]0F v EFZTGL
;F{YL h05L ;F{Zv.,[l±8=S AM8 V,%5]hF sS[Z/f GF GJFUFYL 5FGJ<,L
IF0" BFT[YL ,MgR SZJFDF\ VFJLP
 DhUFÅJ 0MS lX5lA<0;" VG[ G[J<8 (Navalt) äFZF ;\I]±T ZLT[ T[G[
lJSl;T SZJFDF\ VFJL K[P
 VF .SM Ë[g0,L AM8 12 D];FOZM VG[ SFUM" JCG SZJFDF\ ;1D K[P
 H[GL 8MRGL h05 12.5 GM8 K[ VG[ V[S H RFH" 5Z ;FT S,FSGL Z[gH K[P
 T[ 4 DL8Z p\RF TZ\UM G[lJU[8 SZJF DF8[ AGFJJFDF\ VFJL K[4 TYF T[
VJFH4 S\5G VG[ JFI] 5|N]QF6 lJGF SFI" SZ[ K[P

AKTOCYTE 8[a,[8Ÿ;

 l05F8"D[g8 VMO V[8MlDS V[GÒ" (DAE) GF J{7FlGSM VG[ M/s. IDRS


,[a; 5|FP l,P A[\U,]Z]GF ;CIMUYL AKTOCYTE 8[a,[8 GFDGL
gI]8=F:I]8LS, lJS;FJL K[P
 VF 8[a,[8GM pNŸ[xI Z[l0IMY[ZF5LYL 5;FZ YTF S[g;ZGF NNL"VM DF8[
ÒJGGL U]6J¿FDF\ JWFZM SZJFGM K[P
 VF 8[a,[8 BF; SZLG[ Z[l0IMY[ZF5L 5|[lZT l;:8L8L;DF\YL 5;FZ YTF
5[l<JS S[g;ZGF NNL"VMDF\4 H[ V;FWFZ6 5]Go5|Fl%T TZO NMZL ÔI K[ VG[
5[XFAGL D]+FXIG[ N}Z SZJF H[JL ;lH"S, C:T1F[5GL H~lZIFTG[ N}Z SZ[
K[P
 T[ Z[l0IMY[ZF5L4 lZHGZ[8LJ gI]8=F:I]8LS,4 .dI]GMDM0I],[8Z VG[ V[lg8VMl±;0g8 TZLS[ ;[JF VF5[ K[ H[ S[g;ZGL ;\EF/DF\ T[DGL GM\W5F+
5|UlT NXF"J[ K[P
 AKTOCYTE G[ O}0 ;[O8L V[g0 :8Fg00" VMYMlZ8L VMO .lg0IF (FSSAI) TZOYL D\H}ZL D/L K[P

62
62
62
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

l0DFVMR["l:8IF V[,[G[lg;; (Demorchestia alanensis)


 AC[ZFD5]Z I]lGJl;"8L4 VMl0XFGF ;\XMWSMV[ EFZTGF 5}J" lSGFZ[ lRl,SF
;ZMJZDF\ l0DFVMR["l:8IF V[,[G[lg;; GFDGL NlZIF. V[dOL5M0GL GJL
5|ÔlTGL XMW SZL K[P
 VF XMW l0DFVMR["l:8IF ÒG;DF\ J{l`JS 5|ÔlTVMGL ;\bIF JWFZLG[ 6 SZ[
K[P
 T[ ;O[N Z\UGF K[ VG[ T[GL ,\AF. 15 lDl,DL8ZYL VMKL K[P
 T[GF 5UGL 13 Ô[0L K[4 T[DF\YL 3 Ô[0LGM p5IMU 5F6LDF\ TZJF DF8[ YFI
K[ VG[ 8 Ô[0LGM p5IMU HDLG 5Z RF,JF DF8[ VG[ A[ Ô[0LGM p5IMU
lXSFZG[ 5S0JF VG[ BMZFS VF5JF DF8[ YFI K[P
 T[ EFZTLI NlZIFSF\9[ Ô[JF D/TF ;AO[lD,L %,[8MZR[l:8GLGM K[P
 V[ldO5M0Ÿ; V[ VFAMCJF 5lZJT"GGL V;Z VG[ NlZIFSF\9FGF .SMl;:8DGF :JF:yIGF VeIF; DF8[ ;}RS TZLS[ SFD SZ[ K[P

VMlDÊMG ;AJ[lZIg8 JN.1


 TFH[TZDF\ S[g§LI VFZMuI D\+F,I[ COVID – 19 GF EFZTLI 5|SFZ4 V[8,[
S[ JN.1 5Z R[TJ6L ÔC[Z SZL K[4 H[ lJ`J VFZMuI ;\:YF (WHO) äFZF
„Variant of Interest‟ GL ;}lRDF\ ;FD[, K[P
 JN.1 V[ BA.2.86 Omicron G]\ ;AJ[lZIg8 K[ H[G[ l5ZM,F (Pirola) TZLS[
56 VM/BJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 T[GF l5T'J\X BA.2.86 ;FY[ ;ZBFD6L SZJFDF\ VFJ[ tIFZ[ JN.1 J[ZLIg8
:5F.S 5|M8LGDF\ JWFZFG]\ 5lZJT"G (L455S) WZFJ[ K[P
 .lg0IF SARS CoV-2 H[GMlD±; Sg;Ml8"ID (INSACOG), äFZF lGIlDT
;J[",g; VG[ lHGMD l;±JlG;\UGF EFU~5[ EFZTDF\ TFH[TZDF\ S[Z/DF\YL JN.1 GM S[; GM\WFIM CTMP
 VF GJM J[ZLIg8 B}A H h05YL lJ`JDF\ O[,F. ZCIM K[ H[GF SFZ6[ T[GM jIF5 JwIM K[P

WHO V[ GMDF ZMUG[ p5[l1FT pQ6Sl8A\WLI ZMUM (NTDs) GL ;}lRDF\ pD[IM"


 lJ`J VFZMuI ;\:YF (WHO) V[ J{l`JS ÔU'lT JWFZJF4 ;\XMWGG[ p¿[lHT SZJF4 E\0M/ ;]Zl1FT SZJF VG[ ZMU ;FD[ ,0JFGF 5|IF;MG[
JW] TLJ| AGFJJF DF8[ GMDF (Noma) ZMUG[ T[GL Neglected tropical
diseases (NTDs) GL ;}lRDF\ pD[I]Å K[P
 GMDF4 S[GÊD VMZL; VYJF U[\U|[G; :8[D[8L8L; TZLS[ 56 VM/BFI K[P
 GMDF XaN U|LS „nome‟ DF\YL pTZL VFjIM K[ H[GM VY" YFI K[4 „BFJ]\‟P
 T[ D]bItJ[ 2 YL 6 JQF"GL JIGF AF/SMG[ V;Z SZ[ K[ VG[ DM\ TYF RC[ZFGF
U\ELZ U[\UZLG TZLS[ 5|U8 YFI K[P
 T[ V[S N],"E KTF U\ELZ R[5 K[ H[ D]bITJ[ RC[ZF VG[ DM\GF GZD V[
;BT 5[XLVMG[ V;Z SZ[ K[P
 VF ZMU h05YL VFU/ JW[ K[4 H[GF SFZ6[ 5[XLVMG[ jIF5S G]SXFG YFI
K[ VG[ Ô[ ;FZJFZ G SZJFDF\ VFJ[ TM 90% S[;MDF\ D'tI] Y. XS[ K[P
 T[GF Ô[BDL 5lZA/MDF\ GA/L DF{lBS :JrKTF4 S]5MQF64 GA/L ZMU 5|lTSFZS Xl±T4 UZLALGM ;DFJ[X YFI K[P
 NTDs V[ pQ6Sl8A\WLI 5|N[XMDF\ R[5L ZMUM K[ H[ UZLAL VG[ GA/L VFZMuI;\EF/GL 5lZl:YlTGF SFZ6[ lJSF; 5FD[ K[P
 NTDs V[JFIZ;4 A[±8[lZIF4 5|M8MhMVF VG[ 5ZM5ÒJL S'lD H[JF lJlJW 5[YMHg;G[ SFZ6[ YFI K[P

EFZTG]\ 5|YD lXIF/] VFS"l8S VlEIFG


 S[g§LI 5'yJL lJ7FG D\+L lSZ6 lZlßH]V[ VFS"l8SDF\ :JF,AM0"GF GMJ["ÒIG äL5;D}CGL V\NZ Ny – Alesumd DF\ l:YT ZFQ8=GF VFS"l8S
;\XMWG :8[XG lCDF§L DF8[ EFZTGF 5|YD lXIF/] J{7FlGS VlEIFGG[ O,[U VMO SI]ÅP
 5|YD VFS"l8S lXIF/] VlEIFGGL 5|YD A[RDF\ IHDFG G[XG, ;[g8Z OMZ 5M,Z V[g0 VMXG lZ;R" (NCPOR), .lg0IG .lg:88I}8 VMO
8[±GM,MÒ (IIT) D\0L4 .lg0IG .lg:88I}8 VMO 8=Ml5S, D[l8ZM,MÒ (IITM) VG[ ZD6 lZ;R" .lg:88I}8GF ;\XMWSMGM ;DFJ[X YFI K[P

63
63
63
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

 EFZTLI J{7FlGS VlEIFG 8] W VFS"l8S sGJ[dAZ YL DFR" f ;\XMWSMG[


V[JF 5|N[XDF\ W|]JLI ZFl+VM NZlDIFG VGgI J{7FlGS VJ,MSGM SZJFGL
D\H}ZL VF5X[ HIF\ lXIF/F NZlDIFG ,UEU NZZMH 24 S,FS ;}I"5|SFX
G CMI VG[ TF5DFG X}gIYL GLR[ ÔIP
 VFGFYL VFS"l8SDF\ RMDF;F ;lCT pQ6Sl8A\WLI 5|N[XMDF\ CJFDFG VG[
VFAMCJF G[ 5|EFlJT SZTF 5lZA/MGL ;DH JWFZJFDF\ DNN D/X[4
BF; SZLG[ VFAMCJF 5lZJT"G4 VJSFX CJFDFG4 ;D]§ AZO VG[ ;D]§L
5lZE|D6 UlTXL,TF4 .SMl;:8D VG]S},G JU[Z[P
 lCDF§L EFZTG]\ 5|YD SFIDL VFS"l8S ;\XMWG :8[XG K[4 H[ :5L8Ÿ;AU"G 4
:JF,AF0"4 GMJ[" BFT[ VFJ[,]\ K[P
 1 H],F. 2008 GF ZMHYL SFI"ZT K[P

SFSZF5FZ v 4 gI]l±,IZ lZV[±8Z V[8[g; lÊl8S<8L


 U]HZFTGF SFSZF5FZ V[8MlDS 5FJZ 5|MH[S8 (KAPP-4) GF I]lG8 4
V[ lÊl8S<8L (Criticality) 5|F%T SZL K[P
 lÊl8S<8L V[8,[ 5ZDF6] lZV[±8ZGL SFDULZLDF\ V[JL l:YlT HIF\
lJB\0G 5|lTlÊIFVM äFZF pt5FlNT gI]8=MGGL ;\bIF :Jv 8SFp ;F\S/
5|lTlÊIFG[ 8SFJL ZFBJF DF8[ 5}ZTL K[P
 SFSZF5FZ V[8MlDS 5FJZ :8[XG
 T[ U]HZFTGF ;]ZT lH<,FDF\ l:YT V[S 5ZDF6] 5FJZ %,Fg8 K[P
 T[ gI]l±,IZ 5FJZ SM5M"Z[XG VMO .lg0IF l,lD8[0 (NPCIL)
äFZF ;\RFl,T K[P
 %,Fg8 5|[XZF.hŸ0 C[JL JM8Z lZV[±8;" GM p5IMU SZ[ K[ H[ S]NZTL I]Z[lGIDGM p5IMU A/T6 TZLS[ VG[ EFZ[ 5F6L[G[ XLTS TYF
DwI:YL TZLS[ SZ[ K[P
 %,Fg8DF\ RFZ lZV[±8Z K[P A[ 220 D[UFJM8 V[SDM VG[ A[ 700 D[UFJM8 V[SDMP
 NPCIL äFZF AF\WJFDF\ VFJGFZ 700 D[UFJM8GF V[SDM ;F{YL DM8F :JN[XL 5ZDF6] 5FJZ lZV[±8Z K[P

;}I" lSZ6 SJFITGL 17 DL VFJ'l¿


 EFZT VG[ G[5F/GL ;[GFVM JrR[ ;\I]±T ;{gI VeIF; „;}I" lSZ6‟ GL 17
DL VFJ'l¿ p¿ZFB\0GF l5IMZFU-DF\ 24 GJ[dAZ YL 7 l0;[dAZ 2023
NZlDIFG IMÔ. CTLP
 „;}I" lSZ6‟ V[ JFlQF"S ±JFIT K[4 H[ A\G[ N[XMDF\ V[SF\TZ[ IMÔ. K[P
 VF ±JFITDF\ EFZTLI ;[GFGL 8]S0LDF\ 354 HJFGMGM ;DFJ[X YFI K[P H[G]
G[T'tJ S]DFp Z[lHD[g8GL A8Fl,IG äFZF SZJFDF\ VFjI]\P
 HIFZ[ G[5F/ VFDL" 8]S0LG]\ 5|lTlGlWtJ TFZF N, A8Fl,IG äFZF SZJFDF\
VFjI]\ CT]\P
 VF ±JFITGM pNŸ[xI 5L;SLl5\U VM5Z[Xg; 5Z H\U, I]â4 5|J"TLI 5|N[XDF\ VFT\SJFN lJZMWL SFDULZL4 DFGJTFJFNL ;CFI VG[ VF5l¿
ZFCTDF\ VF\TZ5|lÊIFG[ JWFZJFGM K[P
 VF ±JFIT EFZT VG[ G[5F/GF ;{lGSMG[ lJRFZM VG[ VG]EJMG]\ VFNFG v 5|NFG SZJF DF8[ V[S %,[8OMD" 5}Z]\ 5F0[ K[P

INS TFZD]U,L (INS Tarmugli)


 TFH[TZDF\ lJXFBF5ÎGDGF G[J, 0MSIF0" BFT[ VFIMlHT ;DFZMCDF\ INS
TFZD]U,L4 V[S OF:8 V[8[S ÊFO8 (FAC) EFZTLI G[JLDF\ ;FD[, SZJFDF\
VFjI]\ CT]\P
 EFZTLI GF{SFN/DF\ INS lT,FGRF\U4 l8=\±8 S,F; HCFH TZLS[ SFI"ZT T[6[
2006 ;]WL ;lÊI ;[JF VF5L CTLP
 tIFZ AFN IOR DF\ ZFHäFZL VFp8lZRGF EFU~5[4 EFZT ;ZSFZ äFZF
DF,NLj; G[XG, l0O[g; OM;"G[ E[8DF\ VF5JFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\P

64
64
64
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

 VF HCFH D[4 2023 DF\ EFZTLI GF{SFN/G[ 5ZT SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\P
 VF HCFH MTU V[lgHG4 GJLGTD ;\N[XFjIJCFZ ;FWGM VG[ VnTG Z0FZ l;:8DYL ;ßH K[ VG[ EFZTGF 5}J" lSGFZ[ NlZIFSF\9FGL
N[BZ[B VG[ ;]Z1FF DF8[ jIF5S56[ p5IMUDF\ ,[JFX[P
 VF HCFHG]\ GFD TFZD]U,L äL5 5ZYL ZFBJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[4 H[ VF\NFDFG ;D}CGM V[S 8F5] K[P

65
65
65
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

J<0" V[y,[8 VMO W IZ v 2023


 VD[lZSFGF GMC ,FIg;G[ A[:8 D[, 8=[S „V[y,[8 VMO W IZ‟ VG[ S[gIFGF
O[Y lS%I[UMGG[ A[:8 lOD[, 8=[S „V[y,[8 VMO W IZ‟ GM V[JM0" V[GFIT
SZJFDF\ VFjIMP
 J<0" V[y,[l8±; s5C[,F IAAF TZLS[ VM/BFT]\f äFZF VF JQF"YL 5|YDJFZ
H]NL H]NL +6 S[8[UZLDF\ S], D/LG[ K B[,F0LVMG[ JQF"GF z[Q9 B[,F0L TZLS[
;gDFlGT SIF" CTFP
 EFZTGF :8FZ H[Jl,G Y|MVZ B[,F0L GLZH RM5ZFG[ 56 V[y,[8 VMO W
IZGL lO<0 S[8[UZLDF\ GMlDG[XG D?I]\ CT]\ 5Z\T] T[VM V[JM0" ÒTL X±IF G
CTFP
 J<0" V[y,[l8±; V[JM0" 2023 GF VgI lJH[TFVM
(1) V[y,[8 VMO W IZ v lJD[g; VFp8 VMO :8[l0IF ov l8UF:8[ V;[OF s.YMl5IFf
(2) V[y,[8 VMO W IZ v DlC,F 1F[+ ov I],LDFZ ZMÔ; sJ[G[h]V[,Ff
(3) V[y,[8 VMO W IZ v 5]Z]QF 1F[+ ov VFD"g0 DMg0M 0]%,Flg8; s:JL0Gf
(4) V[y,[8 VMO W IZ v D[g; VFp8 VMO :8[l0IF ov S[l<JG lÊ%8MG sS[gIFf
(5) ZF.lh\U :8FZ VMO W IZ ov O[.Y R[ZM8LR VG[ .D[gI]V, J[gIMGL sS[gIFf

B[,M .lg0IF 5[ZF U[d; 2023


 S[lg§T I]JF AFATM VG[ ZDTUDT D\+L VG]ZFUl;\C 9FS]Z[ GJL lN<CLDF\
„B[,M .lg0IF 5[ZF U[d; 2023‟ G]\ pNŸ3F8G SI]Å CT]\P
 B[,M .lg0IF 5[ZF U[d;GM C[T] N[XDF\ 5[ZF V[y,[8Ÿ;G[ ;X±T SZJFGM K[P
 VF B[,M .lg0IF 5[ZF U[d;GL 5|YD VFJ'lT K[P
 T[ B[,M .lg0IF 5C[,GM EFU K[4 H[DF\ B[,M .lg0IF I]Y U[d;4 B[,M
.lg0IF I]lGJl;"8L U[d; VG[ B[,M .lg0IF lJg8Z U[d;GM 56 ;DFJ[X
YFI K[P
 T[ B[,M .lg0IF IMHGF C[9/ I]JF AFATM VG[ ZDTUDT D\+F,I äFZF
:5M8"Ÿ; VMYMlZ8L VMO .lg0IF (SAI), G[XG, :5M8Ÿ"; O[0Z[XG (NSF), 5[ZMl,ld5S SlDl8 VMO .lg0IF (PCI), ;[Z[A|, 5F<;L :5M8"Ÿ;
O[0Z[XG VMO .lg0IF (CPSFI) äFZF VFIMlHT SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\P
 ZDTUDTGL S], 7 XFBFVM v 5[ZF V[y,[l8±;4 5[ZF X}l8\U4 5[ZF TLZ\NFÒ4 5[ZF O}8AM,4 5[ZF A[0lDg8G4 5[ZF 8[A, 8[lG; VG[ 5[ZF J[.8
l,lO8\U
 B[,M .lg0IF 5[ZF U[d; 2023 G\] DF:SM8 „pßßJ,F v V[S :5[ZM‟ K[P
 B[,M .lg0IF 5[ZF U[d; 2023 DF\ ClZIF6FV[ ;F{YL JW] 105 D[0, D[/JLG[ 5|YD :YFG D[/jI]\ CT]\P
 p¿Z5|N[X VG[ TlD,GF0] VG]ÊD[ ALÔ VG[ +LÔ :YFG[ K[P
 S], 57 VG[ 15 UM<0 D[0, ;FY[ U]HZFT RMYF ÊD[ ZCI]\ CT]\P

37 DL G[XG, U[d; 2023

 TFH[TZDF\ 37 DL G[XG, U[d;G]\ VFIMHG UMJF BFT[ SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\P


 J0F5|WFG GZ[g§ DMNLV[ UMJFGF „HJFCZ,F, GC[Z] :8[0LID‟ BFT[ T[G]\
pNŸ3F8G SI]Å CT]\P
 G[XG, U[d;GL 36 DL VFJ'l¿ JQF" 2022 DF\ U]HZFTDF\ IMÔ. CTLP
 DF:SM8 v DMUF (Moga) sEFZTLI AF.;GG]\ 5|lTlGlWtJ SZ[ K[Pf
 U[d;G]\ ;]+ VYJF Motto - „Get Set Goa‟.
 37 DL G[XG, U[d;DF\ 28 ZFHIM4 8 S[g§XFl;T 5|N[X VG[ V[S EFZTLI

66
66
66
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

;X:+ N/MG]\ 5|lTlGlWtJ SZTL 8LD V[D S], 37 8LDMV[ EFU ,LWM CTMP
 VF JQF[" G[XG, U[d;DF\ ALR O}8AM,4 ZM, AM,4 ;[5F±8FÊM4 :SFI DFX", VF8"4 Sl<,IFZF5Î] VG[ 5[GS[S l;,F8 H[JL GJL ZDTMGM ;DFJ[X
YIM CTMP
 37 DL G[XG, U[d;DF\ DCFZFQ8= 5|YD ÊD[4 ;lJ"l;; ALÔ ÊD[ VG[ ClZIF6F +LÔ ÊD[ ZCI]\ CT]\P
 U]HZFT 8 UM<0 D[0, ;lCT S], 31 D[0, ;FY[ D[0, 8[,LDF\ 17 DF ÊDF\S[ ZCI]\P
 37 DL G[XG, U[d;DF\ EFZTGF 5|l;â VMl,ld5S l:JDZ S6F"8SGF zLClZ G8ZFH V[ „z[Q9 5]Z]QF V[y,[8‟ GM lBTFA ÒtIMP
 lHgDF:8 ;\I]±TF 5|;[G SF,[ VG[ 5|6lT GFISG[ ;\I]±T ZLT[ „z[Q9 DlC,F V[y,[8‟ GM lBTFA V[GFIT YIMP
 DCFZFQ8=G[ „ZFÔ EFl,g§ l;\3 8=MOL‟ V[GFIT SZJFDF\ VFJL CTLP
 JQF" 2024 DF\ p¿ZFB\0DF\ 38 DL G[XG, U[d;G]\ VFIMHG YX[P

G[XG, :5M8"Ÿ; V[JM0"Ÿ; 2023


 TFH[TZDF\ I]JF AFATM VG[ ZDTUDT D\+F,I[ „G[XG, :5M8"Ÿ; V[JM0"Ÿ;
2023‟ GL ÔC[ZFT SZLP
 9 ÔgI]VFZL 2024 GF ZMH ZFQ8=5lT EJG BFT[ VFIMlHT SFI"ÊDDF\
ZFQ8=5lT äFZF 5]Z:SFZM 5|NFG SZJFDF\ VFJX[P
 ;lDlTGL E,FD6MG[ VFWFZ[ IMuI RSF;6L SIF" 5KL ;ZSFZ[ GLR[GF
ZDTJLZM4 SMR VG[ ;\:YFVMG[ 5]Z:SFZM V[GFIT SZJFGM lG6"I ,LWM K[P
 D[HZ wIFGR\N B[, ZtG V[JM0" 2023
(1) lRZFU R\§X[BZ X[ÎL v A[0lDg8G
(2) ZF\SLZ[»L ;FltJS ;F\. ZFH v A[0lDg8G
 VH]"G V[JM0" 2023
(1) VMH; 5|lJ6 N[JTF,[ v TLZ\NFÒ (14) ZLT] G[UL v SA»L
(2) VlNTL UM5LR\N :JFDL v TLZ\NFÒ (15) G;ZLG v BM v BM
(3) zLX\SZ V[DP v V[y,[l8±; (16) l5\SL v ,MG AFp<;
(4) 5FZ], RF{WZL v V[y,[l8±; (17) V{`JIF" 5|TF5 l;\3 TMDZ v X}Ã8U
(5) DMCDLN C];{G]NŸLG v AMl±;\U (18) .XF l;\C v X}Ã8U
(6) VFZ J{XF,L v R[; (19) ClZgNZ 5F, l;\3 ;\W] v :SJMX
(7) DMCdDN XDL v lÊS[8 (20) ;]lG, S]DFZ v S]:TL
(8) VG]X VU|JF,F v 3M0[;JFZL (21) V[lgTD v S]:TL
(9) lNjIS'lT l;\3 v 3M0[;JFZL 0=[;H [ (22) VFIlCSF D]BÒ" v 8[A, 8[lG;
(10) NL1FF 0FUZ v UM<O (23) GF{Z[D ZMXLALGF N[JL v J]X]
(11) S'Q6 ACFN]Z 5F9S v CMSL (24) XLT, N[JL v 5[ZF VFR"ZL
(12) 5]BZFDAFD ;]XL,F RFG] v CMSL (25) .,]ZL VHI S]DFZ Z[»L v a,F.g0 lÊS[8
(13) 5JGS]DFZ v SA»L (26) 5|FRL IFNJ v 5[ZF S[GM.\U
 §M6FRFI" V[JM0" 2023 - Z[uI],Z S[8[UZL
(1) ,l,T S]DFZ v S]:TL (4) lXJ[g§ l;\C v CMSL
(2) VFZP ALP ZD[X v R[; (5) U6[X 5|EFSZ N[JZ]BSZ v D<,B\E
(3) DCFJZL 5|;FN ;{GL v 5[ZF V[y,[l8±;
 §M6FRFI" V[JM0" 2023 - ,F.O8F.D S[8[UZL
(1) H;SLZT l;\C U|[JF, v UM<O (2) EF:SZG .P v SA»L (3) HI\TS]DFZ 5]lX,F, v 8[A, 8[lG;
 :5M8Ÿ"; V[g0 U[d; 2023 DF\ ,F.O8F.D V[lRJD[g8 DF8[ wIFGR\N V[JM0"
(1) D\H]QFF S\JZ v A[0lDg8G (2) lJGLT S]DFZ XDF" v CMSL (3) SlJTF ;[<JZFH v SA»L
 DF{,FGF VA], S,FD VFhFN 8=MOL v 2023
(1) U]Z] GFGSN[J I]lGJl;"8L4 VD'T;Z v V[S\NZ[ lJH[TF I]lGJl;"8L
(2) ,J,L 5|MO[XG, I]lGJl;"8L4 5\ÔA v 5|YD ZGZ V5 I]lGJl;"8L
(3) S]Z]1F[+ I]lGJl;"8L4 S]Z]1F[+ v läTLI ZGZ V5 I]lGJl;"8L
 „D[HZ wIFGR\N B[,ZtG V[JM0"‟ 5FK,F RFZ JQF"GF UF/FDF\ ZDT UDTGF 1F[+DF\ V[S B[,F0L äFZF XFGNFZ VG[ ptS'Q8 5|NX"G DF8[
VF5JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 „VH]"G V[JM0"‟ 5FK,F RFZ JQF"GF UF/FDF\ ptS'Q8 5|NX"G DF8[ VF5JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
67
67
67
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

 „§F[6FRFI" V[JM0"‟ ptS'Q8 B[,F0LVM T{IFZ SZJF AN, SMRG[ VF5JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 „,F.O 8F.D V[lRJD[g8 DF8[ wIFGR\N V[JM0"‟ V[JF B[,F0LVMG]\ ;gDFG SZJF DF8[ VF5JFDF\ VFJ[ K[ H[D6[ ZDTGF lJSF;DF\ VFÒJG
IMUNFG VF%I]\ CMIP
 VF\TZ I]lGJl;"8L 8]GF"D[g8MDF\ V[S\NZ[ 8MRG]\ 5|NX"G SZGFZ I]lGJl;"8LG[ DF{,FGF VA], S,FD VFhFN 8=MOL VF5JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 D[HZ wIFGR\N B[, ZtG V[JM0"
 T[ ZDTUDT 1F[+GM EFZTGM ;JM"rR V[JM0" K[P
 T[GM 5|FZ\E JQF" 1991-92 YL YIM CTMP
 VUFp T[ „ZFÒJ UF\WL B[, ZtG V[JM0"‟ YL Ô6LTM CTMP
 EFZTGF 5|l;wW R[; B[,F0L lJ`JGFY VFG\NG[ ;F{5|YD VF V[JM0" V[GFIT YIM CTMP
 VF V[JM0" lJH[TF B[,F0LG[ V[S D[0,4 5|X\;F5+ VG[ ~FP 25 ,FB ZMS0 5]Z:SFZ VF5JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 VH]"G V[JM0"
 VF V[JM0"GM 5|FZ\E JQF" 1961 YL YIM CTMP
 VF V[JM0"DF\ lJH[TFVMG[ VH]"GGL SF\;FGL 5|lTDF4 5|X\;F5+ VG[ ~FP 15 ,FB ZMS0 5]Z:SFZ VF5JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P

BCCI V[ V[DPV[;PWMGLGL VF.SMlGS G\AZ 7 H;L"G[ lGJ'T SZJFGM lG6"I ,LWM


 EFZTLI lÊS[8 S\8=M, AM0[" E}T5}J" S[%8G DC[g§l;\C WMGLGL lÊS[8DF\ T[DGF IMUNFG AN,
VF.SMlGS G\AZ 7 H;L"G[ lGJ'T SZJFGM lG6"I ,LWMP
 ;lRG T[\0],SZGL 10 G\AZGL H;L"G[ lGJ'¿ SIF" AFN V[DP V[;P WMGL EFZTGF ALÔ lÊS[8Z
K[ H[DGL H;L" G\AZ lGJ'T SZL CMIP
 DC[g§l;\C WMGLGL S[%8GlX5 C[9/ EFZTLI lÊS[8 8LD[ 5|YD ICC 8L v 20 J<0" S5 2007,
V[lXIF S5 2010, ICC JG 0[ J<0" S5 2011, ICC R[ld5IG 8=MOL 2013, V[lXIF S5 2016
H[JL DCtJGL VF\TZZFQ8=LI 8=MOL ÒTL CTLP

lJHI CÔZ[ 8=MOL 2023 – 24 o ClZIF6F R[ld5IG


 TFH[TZDF\ lJHI CÔZ[ 8=MOL 2023-224 G]\ VFIMHG SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\P
 ;F{ZFQ8= lÊS[8 V[;Ml;V[XG :8[l0ID4 ZFHSM8 BFT[ T[GL OF.G, D[RG]\
VFIMHG YI]\ CT\]P
 H[DF\ ZFH:YFGG[ 5ZFHI VF5LG[ ClZIF6FV[ 5|YD JBT VF 8F.8, ÒtI]\
CT]\P
 lJHI CÔZ[ 8=MOL 2023-24 DF\ %,[IZ VMO W l;ZLh ;]lDT S]DFZ AgIF
CTFP
 lJHI CÔZ[ 8=MOL V[ EFZTGL 3Z[,] JG v 0[ lÊS[8 8]GF"D[g8 K[P
 lJHI CÔZ[ 8=MOLDF\ ;F{YL ;O/ 8LD TlD,GF0] K[ T[6[ 5F\R JBT VF
8F.8, ÒtI]\ K[P

68
68
68
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

S\RGN[JLGL ICFRE GF 5|YD DlC,F 0FIZ[±8Z HGZ, TZLS[ lGD6}S


 DwI5|N[X S[0ZGF 1991 A[RGF EFZTLI JG ;[JF VlWSFZL S\RG N[JLG[ „EFZTLI JGLSZ6 ;\XMWG lX1F6 5lZQFN‟ (ICFRE) GF 5|YD
DlC,F l0Z[±8Z HGZ, TZLS[ lGI]±T SZJFDF\ VFjIF K[P
 S\RG N[JLG[ DwI5|N[X ZFHI ;ZSFZ VG[ EFZT ;ZSFZDF\ JG jIJ:YF5G4 JG JCLJ84 lX1F64 DFGJ ;\;FWG lJSF; VG[ ;\XMWG VG[
lJ:TZ6 ;lCT JG;\JW"GGF 1F[+DF\ SFD SZJFGM 30 JQF"YL JW]GM VG]EJ K[P
 T[D6[ .lgNZF UF\WL G[XG, OMZ[:8 V[S[0DL4 NC[ZFN}GDF\ O[S<8L D[dAZ TZLS[ 56 ;[JF VF5L K[P
 T[D6[ ;[g8Z VMO V[±;[,g; OMZ ;:8[G[A, ,[g0 D[G[HD[g8 (CoE-SLM) GL :YF5GF VG[ ICFRE BFT[ lJ`J A[\S äFZF E\0M/ 5}Z]\ 5F0JFDF\
VFJ[, „.SMl;:8D ;lJ";L; .d5]|JD[g8 5|MH[±8‟ GF VD,LSZ6DF\
DCtJ5}6" IMUNFG VF%I]\ K[P

.lg0IG SFplg;, VMO OMZ[:8=L lZ;R" V[ßI]S[XG (IFCRE)


lJX[PPPP
:YF5GF o 1986
D]bIDYS o NC[ZFN}G
 T[ V[S :JFI¿ ;\:YF K[P
 T[ EFZT ;ZSFZGF 5IF"JZ64 JG VG[ VFAMCJF 5lZJT"G D\+F,I
C[9/ SFI"ZT K[P

lO<0 DFX", ;[D DF6[SXM


 TFH[TZDF\ EFZTGF 5|YD lO<0 DFX", ;[D DF6[SXMGF ÒJG 5Z VFWFlZT
lO<D „;FD ACFN]Z‟ lZ,Lh Y. CTLP
 „;[D ACFN]Z‟ V[ lO<0 DFX", ;[D DF6[SXM DF8[ V[S VFNZ6LI p5GFD
K[P
 ;[D CMD]";Ò O=[DÒ HDX[NÒ DF6[SXMGM HgD 3 V[l5|,4 1914 GF ZMH
VD'T;Z4 5\ÔA sCF,G]\ 5FlS:TFGf DF\ 5FZ;L 5lZJFZDF\ YIM CTMP
 T[D6[ G{GLTF,GL X[ZJ]0 SM,[HDF\ VeIF; SIM" VG[ AFNDF\ NC[ZFN}GDF\
.lg0IG lDl,8ZL V[S[0DLDF\ Ô[0FIFP
 ;[D DF6[SXMG[ JQF" 1934 DF\ lA|l8X EFZTLI ;{gIDF\ ;FD[, SZJFDF\
VFjIF CTF VG[ ALÔ lJ`JI]wW NZlDIFG lJlJW h]\A[XDF\ lJlXQ8 ;[JF
VF5L CTLP
 JQF" 1969 DF\ T[VM EFZTLI ;[GFGF 8 DF RLO VMO VFDL" :8FO TZLS[ lGI]±T YIFP
 JQF" 1971 GF EFZT v 5FlS:TFG I]wW NZlDIFG EFZTGL ÒTGF lX<5SFZ TZLS[ T[DG[ U6JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 T[DGL VG]SZ6LI ;[JF VG[ G[T'tJGL DFgITFDF\ EFZTLI ;[GFDF\ ;JM"rR Z[gS lO<0 DFX",GF 5NYL ;gDFlGT SIF" CTFP
 DF6[SXM T[DGL ;DHXl±T4 ZD}H VG[ ;FNUL DF8[ Ô6LTF CTFP
 EFZTGF DCFG ,xSZL VlWSFZLG]\ 27 H}G4 2008 GF ZMH VJ;FG YI]\ CT]\P
 DF6[SXMGL lJlXQ8 ;[JF AN, 5NŸD lJE}QF64 5NŸD E}QF6 VG[ lDl,8ZL ÊM; ;lCT V;\bI 5]Z:SFZM VG[ ;gDFGM D?IF CTFP

EFZTGF 12 DF J0F5|WFG VF.PS[P U]HZF,GL 11 DL 5]QIlTlY


 30 GJ[dAZGF ZMH „U]HZF, l;âF\TMGF 5|6[TF‟ VG[ EFZTGF 12 DF\ J0F5|WFG VF.PS[P U]HZF,GL 11 DL 5}^IlTlYGL pHJ6L SZJFDF\
VFJL CTLP
 VF.P S[P U]HZF,
 .gNZ S]DFZ U]HZF,GM HgD JQF" 1919 DF\ lA|l8X EFZTGF H[,D lH<,M4 5\ÔADF\ YIM CTMP
 T[D6[ V[l5|, 1997 YL DFR" 1998 ;]WL EFZTGF 12 DF J0F5|WFG TZLS[ ;[JF VF5L CTLP
69
69
69
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

 lJN[X D\+L TZLS[ T[D6[ U]HZF, l;âF\TGM 5|:TFJ D}SIM CTM H[ 50MXL N[XM ;FY[ ;\A\WM ;]WFZJF DF8[ CTMP
 U]HZFT l;âF\TMDF\ D]bItJ[ 5F\R D}/E}T l;âF\TMGM ;DFJ[X YTM CTMP
 VF l;âF\TMGL ~5Z[BF ;%8[dAZ4 1996 DF\ ,\0GGF R[YD CFp; BFT[GF EFQF6DF\ jI±T SZJFDF\ VFJL CTLP
 5F\R D}/E}T l;âF\TM
 EFZT[ T[GF 5F0MXL N[XM G[5F/4 AF\u,FN[X4 E}8FG4 DF,lNJ VG[
zL,\SF ;FY[ lJ`JF;5F+ ;\A\WM :YFl5T SZJF 50X[4 T[DGL ;FY[GF
lJJFNMG[ JFTRLT äFZF pS[,JF 50X[ VG[ T[DG[ VF5JFDF\ VFJ[,L
SM.56 DNNGF AN,FDF\ TZT H S\. 56 D[/JJFGL V5[1FF ZFBJL
Ô[.V[ GLP
 Nl1F6 V[lXIFGF N[XM VF 1F[+GF VgI SM. N[XGF lCTMG[ G]SXFG
5\CMRF0JF DF8[ T[DGF 5|N[XGM p5IMU SZX[ GlCP
 SM. 56 N[X VgI SM. N[XGL VF\TlZS AFATMDF\ C:T1F[5 SZX[ GCLP
 Nl1F6 V[lXIFGF TDFD N[XMV[ V[SALÔGL 5|FN[lXS VB\l0TTF VG[
;FJ"EF{DtJG]\ ;gDFG SZJ\] Ô[.V[P
 T[VMV[ XF\lT5}6" lä51FLI JF8F3F8M äFZF T[DGF TDFD lJJFNMG]\ ;DFWFG SZJ]\ Ô[.V[P

70
70
70
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

5M, l,\R[ ‘5|MO[8 ;M\U’ DF8[ A]SZ 5|F.h 2023 ÒtI]\


 VFI,["g0GF ,[BS 5M, l,gR[ T[DGL 5F\RDL GJ,SYF „5|MO[8 ;M\U‟ DF8[
A]SZ 5|F.h ÒtI]\ K[P
 ,[BSGF H6FjIF D]HA VF 5]:TS ;LlZIG U'CI]â VG[ T[GL 5KLGF
XZ6FYL" ;\S8YL 5|[lZT CT]\P
 A]SZ 5|F.h
 A]SZ 5]Z:SFZ V[ V\U|[Ò EFQFFDF\ ,BFI[,L VG[ I]GF.8[0 lS\u0D VG[
VFI,["g0DF\ 5|SFlXT YTL z[Q9 GJ,SYFG[ JFlQF"S WMZ6[ VF5JFDF\
VFJTM 5|lTlQ9T ;FlCtI 5]Z:SFZ K[P
 T[GL :YF5GF JQF" 1969 DF\ lA|l8X ;D}CGF A]SZ D[SSMG[, äFZF SZJFDF\ VFJL CTLP
 VF 5]Z:SFZ D}/ ~5[ A]SZ 5|F.h OMZ lOSXG TZLS[ VM/BFT]\ CT]\ VG[ T[ NZ JQF[" V[S H GJ,SYFG[ VF5JFDF\ VFJT]\ CT]\P

X[GL; 5,Fl;IM;V[ MISS Universe 2023 lBTFA ÒtIM


 TFH[TZDF\ V, ;F<JF0MZ BFT[ 72 DL lD; I]lGJ;" :5WF"G]\ VFIMHG YI]\ CT]\P
 VF :5WF"DF\ lGSFZU]VFGL X[GL; 5,Fl;IM;V[ „lD; I]lGJ;" 2023‟ GM
lBTFA ÒtIM
 VF .J[g8DF\ EFZT TZOYL `J[TF XFZNFV[ 5|lTlGlWtJ SI]" CT]\P
 lJ`JGL RFZ ;F{YL DM8L ;F{\NI" :5WF"VMDF\ lD; I]lGJ;"4 lD; J<0"4 lD; VY"
VG[ lD; .g8ZG[XG,GM ;DFJ[X YFI K[P
 lD; I]lGJ;" ÒTGFZ EFZTLI
;]lQDTF ;[G v 1994 ,FZF N¿F v 2000
CZGFh ;\W] v 2021

HI XFCG[ :5M8"Ÿ; lAhG[; ,L0Z VMO W IZ V[JM0"


 BCCI ;[Ê[8ZL HI XFCG[ SMgO[0[Z[XG VMO .lg0IG .g0:8=L (CII) GM
5|lTlQ9T „:5M8"Ÿ; lAhG[; ,L0Z VMO W IZ‟ V[JM0"YL ;gDFlGT SZJFDF\
VFjIFP
 HI XFC EFZTLI ZDT 5|XF;GDF\ VF ;gDFG D[/JGFZ 5|YD jIlST K[P
 BCCI ;[Ê[8ZL p5ZF\T HI XFC V[lXIG lÊS[8 SFplg;,GF 5|D]B 56 K[P
 ICC D[g; lÊS[8 J<0" S5GF VFIMHG VG[ J]DG 5|LlDIZ ,LUGL ZRGF
H[JF SFIM"GF SFZ6[ T[DG[ VF V[JM0" V[GFIT YIM K[P
 VF p5ZF\T lZ,FIg; OFpg0[XGGF :YF5S TYF 5|D]B GLTF V\AF6LG[ CII
:SMZAM0" 5|MU|FDDF\ :5M8"Ÿ; ,L0Z VMO W IZ lOD[,GF 5]Z:SFZYL ;gDFlGT SZJFDF\ VFjIF CTFP

jIF; ;gDFG 2023 5]Q5F EFZTLG[ VF5JFDF\ VFJX[


 5|l;â lCgNL ,[lBSF 5]Q5F EFZTLG[ JQF" 2023 GM „33 DM jIF; ;gDFG‟ V[GFIT
SZJFDF\ VFJX[P
 5]Q5F EFZTLG[ T[DGF 2016 GF ;\:DZ6M „IFN[\4 IFN[\ VMZ IFN[\‟ DF8[ jIF; ;gDFGYL
;gDFlGT SZJFDF\ VFJX[P
 VF 5|lTlQ9T 5]Z:SFZ S[P S[P lAZ,F OFpg0[XG äFZF K[<,F 10 JQFM"DF\ 5|SFlXT lCgNL
;FlCtIDF\ ptS'Q8 IMUNFG AN, NZ JQF[" VF5JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 VF 5]Z:SFZGL :YF5GF JQF" 1991 DF\ SZJFDF\ VFJL CTLP
 VF 5]Z:SFZDF\ ~FP 4 ,FBG]\ ZMS0 5]Z:SFZ4 5|Xl:T5+ VG[ TSTLGM ;DFJ[X YFI K[P

71
71
71
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

.lgNZF UF\WL XF\lT 5]Z:SFZ 2023


 JQF" 2023 DF8[ XF\lT4 lGoX:+LSZ6 VG[ lJSF; DF8[ „.lgNZF UF\WL XF\lT 5]Z:SFZ‟ ;\I]±T ZLT[ „0[lGI, A[Z[GAM.D‟ VG[ „VA] VJJFN‟
G[ V[GFIT SZJFDF\ VFjIMP
 .hZFI[, v 5[,[:8F.G ;\3QF"GF VlC\;S pS[, DF8[ .hZFI[, VG[ VFZA N[XMGF I]JFGM VG[ ,MSMG[ V[S ;FY[ ,FJJFGF T[DGF 5|IF;M DF8[
VF 5]Z:SFZ VF5JFDF\ VFjIM K[P
 A[Z[GAM.D VFH["lg8GFDF\ HgD[,F 5|bIFT XF:+LI l5IFGMJFNS K[ VG[ VA] VJJFN DwI5}J"DF\ RF,L ZC[,F ;\3QF"GF XF\lT5}6" pS[, DF8[
SFD SZTF 5|bIFT 5[,[l:8IG XF\lT SFI"STF" K[P

.lgNZF UF\WL XF\lT 5]Z:SFZ lJX[PPPP


:YF5GF o 1986
 E}T5}J" J0F5|WFG .lgNZF UF\WLGL IFNDF\ „.lgNZF UF\WL D[DMlZI,
8=:8‟ äFZF VF5JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 V[JM0"DF\ 25 ,FB ~l5IFG]\ .GFD VG[ 5|Xl:T5+ VF5JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 VF V[JM0" T[ jIlSTVM VYJF ;\:YFVMG[ VF5JFDF\ VFJ[ K[ H[VM
J{l`JS :TZ[ XF\lT VG[ lJSF; ;]lGlüT SZJF DF8[ SFD SZ[ K[P

I]G[:SM l5|±; J;["<; V[JM0" 2023


 A[\u,]Z]GF S[d5[UF{0F .g8ZG[XG, V[Z5M8"GF 8lD"G, v 2 G[ TFH[TZDF\ A[
5|lTlQ9T I]G[:SM l5|±; J;["<; 2023 5]Z:SFZ 5|F%T YIF K[P
 T[G[ lJ`JGF ;F{YL ;]\NZ V[Z5M8"DF\GF V[S TZLS[ lRlîT SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P
 p5ZF\T T[G[ 5|lTlQ9T „J<0" :5[lXI, V[JM0" OMZ .lg8lZI;" 2023‟ D?IM
K[P
 JQF" 2015 YL I]G[:SM äFZF JFlQF"S WMZ6[ ÔC[Z SZFI[, l5|±; J;["<; V[JM0"4
J{l`JS VFlS"8[±RZ VG[ l0hF.GDF\ V;FWFZ6 l;lâVMG]\ ;gDFG SZ[ K[P
 VF 5|lTlQ9T 5]Z:SFZ ;F\:S'lTS pt5|[ZS TZLS[ lJRFZXL, 8SFp56FGF
DCtJ 5Z EFZ D}S[ K[P H[ GJLGTF4 ;H"GFtDSTF4 :YFlGS JFZ;FGF
5|lTlA\A4 5IF"JZ6LI SFI"1FDTF VG[ ;FDFlHS lÊIF5|lTlÊIFG[ 5|Mt;FCG
VF5[ K[P

;FlCtI VSFNDL 5]Z:SFZ 2023


 ;FlCtI VSFNDLV[ TFH[TZDF\ 24 EFQFFVMDF\ T[GF JFlQF"S ;FlCtI
VSFNDL 5]Z:SFZ 2023 GL ÔC[ZFT SZL K[P
 5|lTlQ9T ßI]ZL ;eIM äFZF E,FD6 SZFI[, 5]Z:SFZMG[ VSFNDLGF
5|D]BGL VwI1FTFDF\ ;FlCtI VSFNDLGF V[l±h±I]l8J AM0" äFZF D\H}Z
SZJFDF\ VFjIF CTFP
 SlJTFGF 9 5]:TSM4 6 GJ,SYFVM4 5 8}\SL JFTF" ;\U|C4 3 lGA\WM VG[ 1
;FlCltIS VeIF;[ VF JQF[" ;FlCtI VSFNDL 5]Z:SFZM ÒtIF K[P
 ;FlCtI VSFNDL 5]Z:SFZ 2023 lJH[TFVMGL IFNL
 5|6JßIMlT 0[SF sVF;FDLf4 :J%GDI RÊJTL" sA\UF/Lf4 G\N[`JZ 0[DZL sAM0Mf4 lJHI JDF" s0MUZLf4 ,1FlDXF TM,5F0L sSgG0f4 Dg;]Z
AlGCF,L sSFxDLZLf4 5|SFX V[; 5IFÅSZ sSM\S6Lf4 AF;]SLGFY hF sD{lY,Lf4 .PJLP ZFDFS'Q6G sD,IF,Df4 ;MZMBF.AFD U\ELGL
sDl65]ZLf4 S'Q6FT BM8 sDZF9Lf4 H]WFALZ ZF6F sG[5F/Lf4 VF;]TMQF 5lZ0F sVM0LIFf4 :J6"ÒT ;JL s5\ÔALf4 UH[l;\C ZFH5]ZMlCT
sZFH:YFGLf4 V~6 Z\HG lDzF s;\:S'Tf4 TFZF;LG AF:SL s;\YF,Lf4 lJGMN VF;]NFGL sl;\WLf4 ZFHX[SZG sN[JL EFZTLf sTlD,f 8L
5T\Hl, XF:+L sT[,]U]f 4 ;FNLSF GJFA ;FC[Z spN]"f
 ;FlCtI VSFNDL V[JM0"
 ZFQ8=LI ;FlCtI VSFNDL lN<CL äFZF NZ JQF[" EFZTLI A\WFZ6 äFZF DFgI 22 EFQFFVM p5ZF\T V\U|[Ò VG[ ZFH:YFGL EFQFF ;lCT S],
24 EFQFFVMDF\YL V[S v V[S ;FlCtI S'lTG[ V[JM0" V[GFIT SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P

72
72
72
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

 JQF" 1955 YL VF 5]Z:SFZM V5FI K[P


 VF V[JM0" V\TU"T lJH[TFG[ XF,4 TFD|5+ VG[ ~P1 ,FB ZMS0F V5"6 SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 .P;P 1955 DF\ ;F{5|YD DCFN[JEF. N[;F.G[ T[DGL S'lT „DCFN[JEF.GL 0FIZL‟ DF8[ U]HZFTL EFQFFGM VF V[JM0" V[GFIT YIM CTMP
 .P;P 2022 DF\ U],FD DMCdDN X[BG[ T[DGL S'lT „3[Z HTG‟ DF8[ U]HZFTL EFQFFGM ;FlCtI VSFNDL V[JM0" D?IM CTMP
 lJGMN Ô[XL
 HgD v 13 VMU:8 1955
 HgD:Y/ v VDZ[,L lH<,FG]\ EMZÄU0F UFD
 lJGMH Ô[XLGL SlJTF U|FDL6 ÒJGGL KALVM ;FY[ :+LGL ,FU6LVMGF lR+6 äFZF jI±T SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 DCFZFÔ S'Q6S]DFZ l;\CÒ I]lGJl;"8L4 EFJGUZ BFT[ U]HZFTL VG]:GFTS lJEFUDF\ 5|MO[;Z VG[ VwI1F TZLS[ SFI" SI]" CT] VG[ 0LG
T[DH S],5lT 5N[ 56 G[T'tJ SI]Å CT]\P
 SlJ,MS 8=:8 äFZF lJGMN Ô[XLGM 5|YD SFjI ;\U|C „5Z\T]‟ JQF" 1984 DF\ 5|SFlXT YIM CTMP
 VF p5ZF\T lXB\0L (1985), T]l^0, v T]l^0SF (1987), hF,Z JFU[ H]Y0L (1991) JU[Z[ T[DGF GM\W5F+ SFI" K[P
 „;[Z\3|L‟ lJGMN Ô[XLG]\ JQF" 2018 DF\ 5|U8 YI[,]\ ;FT ;U" VG[ VMU65RF; B\0DF\ ,BFI[,]\ RM5F. VG[ NMCZFDF\ lGA\W 5|A\WSFjI
K[P
 DCFEFZTGF lJZF85J"DF\ VFJTF SYFSGGM VFWFZ ,. SlJV[ T[DF\ V7FTJF; NZlDIFG ;{ZgW|L AGTL §F{5NLGF ;}1D DGM;\RF,GM
VG[ T[ lGlD¿[ DG]QIÒJGGL ;NF V7FT ZC[J]\ 50T]\ CMJFGL V5lZCFI" VG[ 3MZ lJlElQFSFG]\ 3[Z]\ VF,[BG SI]Å K[P
 ;FlCtI VSFNDL
 „G[XG, V[S[0DL VMO ,[8;"‟ TZLS[ 56 VM/BFI K[P
 VF ;\:YF ZlJg§EJG4 GJL lN<CL BFT[ VFJ[,L K[P
 EFZTDF\ YTL ;FlCltIS UlTlJlWVMGF 5MQF6 VG[ ;DgJI DF8[ EFZT ;ZSFZ äFZF 12 DFR" 1954 GF ZMH VF ;\:YFGL :YF5GF
SZJFDF\ VFJL CTLP

73
73
73
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

01 l0;[dAZ o lJ`J V[.0Ÿ; lNJ; (World AIDS Day)


 V[.0Ÿ; V\U[ ÔU'lT ,FJJF DF8[ ;DU| lJ`JDF\ NZ JQF[" 1 l0;[dAZGF ZMH
„lJ`J V[.0Ÿ; lNJ;‟ GL pHJ6L SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 T[GL pHJ6LGM 5|FZ\E JQF" 1988 YL YIM CTMP
 lJ`J V[.0Ÿ; lNJ;GM l;dAM, „Z[0 lZlAG‟ K[P
 AIDS G]\ 5}Z]\ GFD Aquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome K[P
 VF ZMU HIV (Human Immunodefficiency Virus) GM R[5 ,FUJFYL
YFI K[P
 JQF" 2023 GL „lJ`J V[.0Ÿ; lNJ;‟ GL YLD „Let Communities Lead‟ K[P

01 l0;[dAZ o ;LDF ;]Z1FF N/ :YF5GF lNJ; (BSF Rising Day)


 ;LDF ;]Z1FF N/ (BSF) GL :YF5GF 1 l0;[dAZ4 1965DF\ SZJFDF\ VFJL
CTLP VF JQF[" 59 DM :YF5GF lNJ; pHJJFDF\ VFJL ZæM K[P
 BSF G]\ wI[I JFSI o ‘ÒJG 5I"gT ST"jI’ K[P
 BSF lJ`JG]\ ;F{YL DM8]\ ;ZCN ;\Z1F6 A/ K[P H[DF\ 186 A8Fl,Ig; VG[
,UEU 2.5 ,FB ;{lGSM K[P
 BSF GF JT"DFG 0FIZ[S8Z HGZ, 5\SH S]DFZ Ã;3 K[P

02 l0;[dAZ o VF\TZZFQ8=LI U],FDL GFA}NL lNJ; (International Day for the Abolition of Slavery)

 NZ JQF[" 2 l0;[dAZGF ZMH „VF\TZZFQ8=LI U],FDL GFA}NL lNJ;‟ pHJJFDF\


VFJ[ K[P VF JQF[" VF lNJ;GL YLD “Fighting Slavery's Legscy of
Racism through Transformative Education” K[P
 ;F{5|YD VF lNJ; JQF" 1986DF\ pHJJFDF\ VFjIM CTMP
 VF lNJ; pHJJFGM D]bI p¡[xI U],FDL GFA}NL V\U[ ÔU'lT ,FJL
AF/DH}ZL4 DFGJ T:SZL VG[ ÔTLI XMQF6 H[JF N}QF6M N}Z SZJFGM K[P

02 l0;[dAZ o lJ`J Sd%I}8Z ;F1FZTF lNJ; (World Computer Literacy Day)

 NZ JQF[" 2 l0;[dAZGF ZMH „lJ`J Sd%I}8Z ;F1FZTF lNJ;‟ µHJJFDF\ VFJ[


K[P
 VF lNJ; µHJJFGL X~VFT EFZTGL NIIT (National Institute of
Information Technology) ;\:YFGL 2 l0;[dAZ4 2001 GF ZMH 20 DL
JQF"UF\9 lGlD¿[ SZJFDF\ VFJL CTLP
 ZMHAZMHGF ÒJGDF\ Sd%I}8ZGF DCtJ V\U[ ,MSMDF\ ÔU'lT ,FJJFGM VG[
l0Ò8, ;F1FZTF JWFZJFGM K[P

74
74
74
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

02 l0;[dAZ o ZFQ8=LI 5|N}QF6 lGI\+6 lNJ; (National Pollution Control Day )

 NZ JQF"[ 2 l0;[dAZGF ZMH „ZFQ8=LI 5|N}QF6 lGI\+6 lNJ;‟ pHJJFDF\ VFJ[


K[P
 2 VG[ 3 l0;[dAZ4 1984 GF ZMH DwI5|N[XGF EM5F, BFT[ ;Ô"I[,L U[;
N}3"8GFDF\ CÔZM ,MSM D'tI] 5FdIF CTF\4 T[DGL IFNDF\ VF lNJ;
DGFJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 VF lNJ; pHJJFGM p¡[X ,MSMG[ 5|N}QF6GL DFGJÔlT 5Z YTL V;ZM
lJX[ ÔU'T SZJF4 ;TT JWTF JFI] 5|N}QF6 V\U[ ÔU'lT S[/JJF VG[
VF{nMlUS VFOTMG]\ ;\RF,G VG[ lGI\+6 S[JL ZLT[ SZJ]\ T[ V\U[ lX1F6GM
O[,FJM SZJFGM K[P
 EM5F,GL I]lGIG SFAF".0 GFDGL H\T]GFXS NJF AGFJTL S\5GLDF\YL
lDYF., VF.;M;FIG[8 GFDG] h[ZL Z;FI6 ,LS YJFYL VF N]3"8GF Y. CTLP

03 l0;[dAZ o VF\TZZFQ8=LI lJS,F\U lNJ; (International Day of Persons With Disabilities)

 NZ JQF[" 3 l0;[dAZGF ZMH „VFTZZFQ8=LI lJS,F\U lNJ;‟ DGFJJFDF\ VFJ[


K[P VF JQF[" VF lNJ;GL YLD „United in action to rescue and achive
the SDGs for, with and by persons with disabilities‟ K[P
 VF lNJ; pHJJFGM D]bI p¡[xI ;DFH VG[ lJSF;GF TDFD 1F[+MDF\
lJS,F\U jIlSTVMGF VlWSFZ H/JF. ZC[ VG[ T[DGL ;]BFSFZL DF8[
5|Mt;FCG VF5JFGM K[ T[DH lJS,F\U jIlSTGF ;FDFÒS4 ZFHSLI4
VFlY"S VG[ ;F\:S'lTS ÒJGGL 5lZl:YlT lJX[ ÔU'lT ,FJJFGM K[P
 ;\I]ST ZFQ8=;\3 (UN) äFZF JQF" 1992 DF\ 3 l0;[dAZG[ „VF\TZZFQ8=LI
lJS,F\U lNJ;‟ TZLS[ pHJJFGL ÔC[ZFT SZL CTLP
 J0F5|WFG GZ[g§ DMNLV[ lJS,F\U jIlSTVM DF8[ „lNjIF\U‟ XaN VF%IM K[P

04 l0;[dAZ o EFZTLI GF{SFN/ lNJ; (Indian Navy Day)


 4 l0;[dAZ4 1971 YL EFZTLI GF{SFN/ lNJ; TZLS[ pHJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
JQF" 2022 DF\ GF{SFN/GM 51DM :YF5GF lNJ; pHJJFDF\ VFJL ZæM K[P
 4 l0;[dAZ4 1971 GF ZMH EFZT v 5FlS:TFG JrR[ YI[,F I]âDF\
EFZTLI GF{SFN/[ „VM5Z[XG 8=F.0[g8sl+X}/f‟ R,FJLG[ 5FlS:TFGGF
SZF\RLDF\ G[J, C[0SJF8"ZG[ TM0L 5F0I]\ CT]\P VF C]D,FDF\ 5|YDJFZ V[g8L
lX5 lD;F.,GM p5IMU SZFIM CTMP
 JQF" 2023GF EFZTLI GF{v;[GF lNJ;GL pHJ6L Ã;W]N]U" DCFZFQ8= BFT[
SZJFDF\ VFJL ZCL K[P
 EFZTLI GF{SFN/G]\ ;}+ “XDGM JZ]6” K[P

05 l0;[dAZ o lJ`J D'NF q DF8L lNJ; (World Soil Day)

 YF.,[g0GF ZFÔ V[RPV[DP E}lDAM, VN]<IFN[HGF HgDlNJ; 5


l0;[dAZGF ZMH NZ JQF[" ;\I]ST ZFQ8= (UN) äFZF „lJ`J D'¡F lNJ;‟
pHJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P VF JQF[" VF lNJ;GL YLD “Soil & Water : A Source
of Life” ZFBJFDF\ VFJL K[P
 JQF" 2002 DF\ VF\TZZFQ8=LI D'NF lJ7FG ;\3 äFZF 5 l0;[dAZGF ZMH „lJ`J
D'NF lNJ;‟ GL pHJ6L SZJFGL E,FD6 SZL CTLP
 ;\I]ST ZFQ8= T[DH BFn VG[ S'lQF ;\U9G äFZF l0;[dAZ4 2013 DF\ 68 DL
;FDFgI ;EFDF\ 5 l0;[dAZG[ „lJ`J D'NF lNJ;‟ TZLS[ pHJJFGL ÔC[ZFT
SZL CTLP

75
75
75
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

 EFZTDF\ B[TL DF8[ DF8LGF ;F{\Z1F6 SZJF ;M., C[<YSF0"GL X~VFT 19 O[A|]VFZL4 2015 GF lNJ;YL ZFH:YFGGF ;]ZTU-YL GZ[g§ DMNL
äFZF SZF. CTLP

07 l0;[dAZ o VF\TZZFQ8=LI GFUlZS p»IG lNJ; (International Civil Aviation Day)

 7 l0;[dAZGF ZMH VF\TZZFQ8=LI GFUlZS p»IG lNJ;GL pHJ6L SZJFDF\


VFJ[ K[P VF JQF[" VF lNJ;GL YLD “Advancing Innovation for Global
Aviation Development” K[P
 VF lNJ; pHJJFGM D]bI p¡[XI CJF. 5lZJCGGL ;,FDTL VG[
SFI"1FDTFG[ 5|Mt;FCG VF5J]\ TYF CJF. 5lZJCGDF\ VF\TZZFQ8=LI CJF.
p»IG ;\U9GGL E}lDSF lJX[ ÔU'lT ,FJJFGM K[P
 ;\I]ST ZFQ8= (UN) äFZF JQF" 1996 DF\ International Civil Aviation
Organization (ICAO) 5C[, D]HA VG[ S[G[0F ;ZSFZGL ;CFI äFZF 7
l0;[dAZG[ „VF\TZZFQ8=LI GFUZLS p»IG lNJ;‟ TZLS[ ÔC[Z SZJFDF\
VFjIM CTMP
 EFZT ICAO GM ;eI K[4 ICAO G]\ D]bI DYS DMg8=LI,4 S[G[0FDF\ VFJ[,]\ K[P

09 l0;[dAZ o VF\TZZFQ8=LI E|Q8FRFZ GFA}NL lNJ;


 NZ JQF[" 9 l0;[dAZGF ZMH VF\TZZFQ8=LI E|Q8FRFZ GFA}NL lNJ; pHJJFDF\
VFJ[ K[P VF JQF[" VF lNJ;GL YLD „Uniting the world against
corruption‟ K[P
 ;\I]ST ZFQ8=;\3 (UN) GL ;FDFgI ;EF äFZF 31 VMS8MAZ4 2003 GF ZMH
9 l0;[dAZG[ VF\TZZFQ8=LI E|Q8FRFZ GFA}NL lNJ; TZLS[ ÔC[Z SIM" CTMP
 VF lNJ; pHJJFGM D]bI C[T] E|Q8FRFZ V\U[ ÔU'lT ,FJJF VG[ E|Q8FRFZ
V8SFJJF DF8[GM K[P
 JQF" 2023 V[ United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) GL 21DL JQF"UF\9 K[P

10 l0;[dAZ o DFGJ VlWSFZ lNJ; (Human Rights Day)

 NZ JQF[" 10 l0;[dAZGF ZMH „DFGJ VlWSFZ lNJ;‟ pHJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


VF JQF[" 74 DM „DFGJ VlWSFZ lNJ;‟ K[P VF JQF[" VF lNJ;GL YLD
„Freedom, Equality and Justice for All‟ K[P
 ;\I]ST ZFQ8= (UN) GL ;FDFgI ;EFV[ JQF" 1948 DF\ 10 l0;[dAZG[ DFGJ
VlWSFZ lNJ;‟ TZLS[ ÔC[Z SIM" CTMP
 VF lNJ; pHJJFGM D]bI p¡[xI NZ[S jIlSTGF ZFHSLI4 ;FDFlHS4
VFlY"S VG[ ;F\:S'lTS VlWSFZ H/JF. ZC[ T[DH lTZ:SFZ4 ÔlTJFN VG[
V;lCQ6]TF H[JF N}QF6M N}Z SZL DFGJ VlWSFZMG]\ Z1F6 SZJFGM K[P
 EFZTLI A\WFZ6GF EFUv 3 DF\ VG]rK[N 12 YL VG]rK[N 35 DF DFGJGF
D}/E}T VlWSFZM VF5JFDF\ VFjIF K[P

11 l0;[dAZ o VF\TZZFQ8=LI 5J"T lNJ; (International Mountain Day)

 NZ JQF[" 11 l0;[dAZGF ZMH VF\TZZFQ8=LI 5J"T lNJ; pHJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


VF JQF[" VF lNJ;GL YLD „Restoring Mountain Ecosystems‟ K[P
 ;\I]ST ZFQ8=;\3 (UN) äFZF JQF" 2003 YL 11 l0;[dAZ VF\TZZFQ8=LI 5J"T
lNJ; TZLS[ pHJJFGL ÔC[ZFT SZL CTLP
 ;\I]ST ZFQ8=;\3[ JQF" 2002 G[ VF\TZZFQ8=LI 5J"T JQF" TZLS[ ÔC[Z SI]" CT]\P
 VF lNJ; pHJJFGM D]bI C[T] ÒJ;'lQ8 VG[ 5IF"JZ6 DF8[ ÔU'lT ,FJJF
VG[ 5J"TMGF DCtJ 5Z EFZ D}SJFGM K[P

76
76
76
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

14 l0;[dAZ o ZFQ8=LI µÔ" ;\Z1F6 lNJ; (National Energy Conservation Day)

 NZ JQF[" EFZTDF\ 14 l0;[dAZGF ZMH „ZFQ8=LI µÔ" ;\Z1F6 lNJ;‟


pHJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 EFZTDF\ aI]ZM VMO V[GÒ V[lOlXIg;L (BEE) äFZF JQF" 1991 YL
µHJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 µÔ"GF DCtJ lJX[ ,MSMG[ ÔU'T SZJFGM4 µÔ"GM ,3]¿D p5IMU SZL
DC¿D ,FE D[/JJF 5|ItG SZJFGM T[DH µÔ" ;\Z1F6GL 5|lÊIFG[
5|Mt;FCG VF5JFGM K[P
 EFZTDF\ µÔ" SFI"1FDTF 1F[+[ ptS'Q8 SFI" VG[ GJFRFZG[ lAZNFJJF DF8[
JQF" 2021 YL „G[XG, V[GÒ" V[lOlXIg;L .GMJ[XG V[JM0Ÿ;"‟ (NEEIA)
VF5JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P

16 l0;[dAZ o lJHI lNJ; (Vijay Divas)

 EFZTDF\ NZ JQF[" 16 l0;[dAZGF ZMH „lJHI lNJ;‟ pHJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


 EFZT VG[ 5FlS:TFG JrR[ JQF" 1971 DF\ 5}J" 5FlS:TFG D]¡[ I]â YI] CT]\P
H[GM 16 l0;[dAZGF ZMH V\T VFjIM CTMP T[YL VF lNJ;
EFZTv5FlS:TFG I]âDF\ XCLN YI[,F VDZ HJFGMGL IFNDF\ „lJHI
lNJ;‟ TZLS[ µHJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 VF I]âGF V\T[ 5}J" 5FlS:TFG VFhFN YI]\ VG[ „AF\u,FN[X‟ GFDGF GJF
N[XG]\ lGDF"6 YI]\ CT]\P H[YL 16 l0;[dAZG[ AF\u,FN[XDF\ :JT\+TF lNJ;
slAÔ[I lNJ;f TZLS[ µHJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 13 lNJ; ;]WL RF,[,F I]âDF\ EFZTGF 5}J" ,[O8Gg8 HGZ, HUlHT l;\3
VZMZF ;FD[ 5FlS:TFGGF 5}J" ,[O8Gg8 HGZ, VFDLZ VaN]<,FC BFG
lGVFhLV[ 93,000 ;{lGSM ;lCT EFZT ;FD[ VFtD;D"56 SI]" CT]\P
 VF I]â ;DI[ EFZTLI ;{gIGF J0F HGZ, DF6[SX CTF TYF J0F5|WFG zLDTL .lgNZF UF\WL CTFP

18 l0;[dAZ o ZFQ8=LI ,3]DTL VlWSFZ lNJ; (National Minority Rights Day)


 NZ JQF[" 18 l0;[dAZGF ZMH ZFQ8=LI ,3]DTL lNJ; pHJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 ;\I]ST ZFQ8=;\3 (UN) 18 l0;[dAZ 1992 GF ZMH 3MQF6F SZL CTL S[
lJ`JGF NZ[S N[XM T[DGF 5|N[XDF\ ;\A\lWT ,W]DlTVMGF WFlD"S 4 VFlY"S
VG[ ;FDFÒS VlWSFZM H/JFI ZC[ T[ V\U[ 5|Mt;FCG VF5[P VF 3MQF6F
VG];FZ EFZT ;ZSFZ äFZF JQF" 2013 YL 18 l0;[dAZGF ZMH ZFQ8=LI
,3]DTL lNJ; pHJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 VF lNJ; pHJJFGM D]bI p¡[xI ,3]DlTVMGF VlWSFZMG]\ Z1F6 YFI T[DH
J\XLI Vl:TtJ DF8[ ;F\:S'lTS VG[ WFlD"S VlWSFZMG]\ HTG SZJF VG[
,3]DlTVMGF VFlY"S VG[ ;FDFlHS ptYFGDF\ DNN~5 YJFGM K[P
 EFZTLI A\WFZ6 D]HA A[ 5|SFZ[ ,3]DTLGM NZßÔ[ VF5JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
(1) WFlD"S ,3]DlT (2) EFQFFSLI ,3]DlT
 EFZTDF\ .;F.4 XLB4 5FZ;L 4 AMâ4 D]l:,D TYF H{G JU"G[ ,3]DTLGL DFgITF VF5JFDF\ VFJL K[P U]HZFT ZFßIGF p5ZGF K ;D]NFIM
p5ZF\T IC]NL JU"G[ 56 ,3]DlTGM NZßÔ[ VF5JFDF\ VFjIM K[P
 EFZTGF A\WFZ6DF\ VG]rK[N 29 VG[ 30 ,3]DTL ;D]NFIMGF VlWSFZM lJX[ p<,[B SZ[, K[P
 CF,DF\ ZFQ8=LI ,3]DTL VFIMUGF VwI1F .SAF, l;\C ,F,5]ZF K[P

77
77
77
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

18 l0;[dAZ o VF\TZZFQ8=LI 5|JF;L lNJ; (International Migrants Day)

 ;DU| lJ`JDF\ 18 l0;[dAZGF ZMH „VF\TZZFQ8=LI 5|JF;L lNJ;‟ GL


pHJ6L SZJFDF\ VFJL K[P
 ;\I]±T ZFQ8= DCF;EF äFZF 5|YD JFZ JQF" 2000 DF\ VF lNJ; pHJJFDF\
VFjIM CTMP
 JQF" 2023 GF VF\TZZFQ8=LI 5|JF;L lNJ;GL YLD o „Act Today‟ K[P
 VF lNJ;GL pHJ6LGM C[T] :Y/F\TZ SZGFZFVMG]\ ;gDFG SZJFGM VG[
T[DGL ;FY[ IMuI jIJCFZ SZJFGM K[P
 I]GF.8[0 G[Xg; HGZ, V[;[dA,LV[ 18 l0;[dAZ 1990 GF ZMH TDFD
:Y/F\TZ SFDNFZM VG[ T[DGF 5lZJFZGF ;eIMGF VlWSFZMGF ;\Z1F6 5Z
VF\TZZFQ8=LI ;\D[,G SI]Å CT]\P

19 l0;[dAZ o UMJF D]lST lNJ; (Goa Liberation Day)

 EFZTDF\ NZ JQF[" 19 l0;[dAZG[ „UMJF D]lST lNJ;‟ TZLS[ pHJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P VF JQF" 62DM UMJF D]lST lNJ; K[P
 JQF" 1961 DF\ HGZ, H[P V[GP RF{WZLGF G[T'tJ C[9/ „VM5Z[XG lJHI‟
äFZF 5M8]"ULhMV[ XZ6FUlT :JLSFZL VG[ 19 l0;[dAZ[ UMJF EFZT ;\3DF\
Ô[0FI]\P 20 l0;[dAZ4 1961 GF ZMH D[HZ HGZ, S[P5LP S[g0[Y[ S[g§XFl;T
5|N[X NLJ4 ND6 VG[ UMJFGF ,xSZL UJ"GZ TZLS[ CM¡M ;\EF?IMP
 JQF" 1947 DF\ EFZT[ VFhFNL
D[/jIF AFN 36F 5|N[XM lJN[XL GOA lJX[PPPP
5|ÔGF SAÔDF\ CTFP UMJFDF\ ZFHWFGL o 56Ò
5M8]"ULhG]\ XF;G CT]4 tIFZ[ D]bID\+L o 5|DMN ;FJ\T
UMJFGF UJ"GZ HGZ, ZFßI5F, o 5LPV[;PzLWZG l5<,.
J;F,MvNFv l;<JF CTFP

22 l0;[dAZ o ZFQ8=LI Ul6T lNJ; (National Mathematics Day)

 EFZTDF\ NZ JQF[" 22 l0;[dAZG[ „ZFQ8=LI Ul6T lNJ;‟ TZLS[ pHJJFDF\


VFJ[ K[P
 zLlGJF; ZFDFG]HGGF Ul6T V\U[GF DCtJGF IMUNFG AN, EFZTGF
TtSF,LG J0F5|WFG 0MP DGDMCGl;\3[ JQF[" 2012DF\ T[DGL 125DL JQF"UF\9
lGlD¿[ 22 l0;[dAZGF[ ZFQ8=LI Ul6T lNJ; TZLS[ ÔC[Z SIM" CTMP
 EFZTGF DCFG Ul6TXF:+LVMG[ zwWF\Hl, VF5JFGM T[DH T[DGF
JFZ;FG[ VFU/ W5FJJFGM K[P
 DCFG Ul6TXF:+L zLlGJF; ZFDFG]HGGM HgD 22 l0;[dAZ4 1887DF\
YIM CTMP
 1729 V[ CF0L" ZFDFG]H G\AZ K[P 1729 V[ ;F{YL GFGL ;\bIF K[ H[G[ A[
V,U V,U ZLT[ SI}A TZLS[ jIST SZL XSFIP
23 l0;[dAZ o ZFQ8=LI lS;FG lNJ; (National Farmer's Day)
 EFZTDF\ NZ JQF[" 23 l0;[dAZGF ZMH „ZFQ8=LI lS;FG lNJ;‟ TZLS[ pHJJFDF\
VFJ[ K[P VF JQF[" VF lNJ;GL YLD „Delivering Smart Solutions for
Sustainable Foor Security and Resilience‟ K[P
 EFZT ;ZSFZ äFZF JQF" 2001YL EFZTGF 5DF\ J0F5|WFG VG[ lS;FG G[TF
RF{WZL RZ6l;\CGL IFNDF\ T[DGF HgDlNJ; 23 l0;[dAZG[ „ZFQ8=LI lS;FG
lNJ;‟ TZLS[ pHJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 N[XGF B[0}TMG[ N]QSF/4 5}Z4 GA/L U]6J¿FJF/F lAIFZ6 H[JF ;\S8GM ;FDGM
SZJM 50[ K[ T[GF lGJFZ6 DF8[ IMuI p5FI XMWJFGM VG[ VD,DF\ D}SJFGM K[P

78
78
78
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

 RF{WZL RZ6l;\C B[0}TMGF lCT DF8[ T[DGF ;DU| ÒJGSF/ NZlDIFG ;\3QF"DI ZæF CTF T[DH B[0}TMGF ÒJGDF\ ;]WFZM ,FJJF pS[, VF%IF
CTFP

24 l0;[dAZ o ZFQ8=LI U|FCS VlWSFZ lNJ; (National Consumer Right Day)

 EFZTDF\ NZ JQF[" 24 l0;[dAZG[ „ZFQ8=LI U|FCS VlWSFZ lNJ;‟ TZLS[


pHJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 VF lNJ; pHJJFGM D]bI p¡[xI U|FCSMDF\ T[DGF CSM lJX[ ÔU'¿TF
,FJJL TYF T[DG[ U|FCS ;]Z1FF V\U[GF SFINFYL JFS[O SZJFGM K[P
 24 l0;[dAZ 1986 GF ZMH U|FCS ;]Z1FF VlWlGID VD,DF\ VFJ[,
CMJFYL4 JQF" 1986 YL NZ JQF[" VF lNJ;G[ ZFQ8=LI U|FCS VlWSFZ lNJ;
TZLS[ pHJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 VFSFXJF6L (AIR) Z[l0IM :8[XG 5ZYL 22 EFQFFDF\ V9JFl0IFDF\ A[JFZ
NZ U]~JFZ[ ;F\H[ 7.45 S,FS[ VG[ NZ ZlJJFZ ;JFZ[ 10.45 S,FS[ „ÔUM
U|FCS ÔUM‟ 5|MU|FD 5||;FlZT SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
 U]HZFT ;ZSFZ äFZF U|FCS ;D:IF lGJFZJF U]HZFT ZFßI U|FCS TSZFZ lGJFZ6 VFIMU (Consumer Disputes Redressal
Commission) GL :YF5GF SZJFDF\ VFJL K[P
 lJ`J U|FCS VlWSFZ lNJ; 15DL DFR"GF ZMH pHJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P

25 l0;[dAZ o ;]XF;G lNJ; (Good Governance Day)

 EFZTDF\ NZ JQF[" 25 l0;[dAZGF ZMH „;]XF;G lNJ;‟ GL pHJ6L SZJFDF\


VFJ[ [P
 EFZTGF 5}J" J0F5|WFG V8, lACFZL JFH5[ILGL IFNDF\ T[DGM HgDlNJ;
25 l0;[dAZ „;]XF;G lNJ;‟ TZLS[ pHJFI K[P
 J0F5|WFG GZ[g§ DMNL äFZF JQF" 2014 YL „;]XF;G lNJ;‟ GL pHJ6LGM
5|FZ\E SZJFDF\ VFjIM CTMP
 V8, lACFZL JFH5[ILGM HgD 25 l0;[dAZ4 1924 GF ZMH DwI5|N[XGF
uJFl,IZ BFT[ YIM CTMP
 GJL lN<CLDF\ ZFH3F8 BFT[ „EFZT ZtG‟ zL V8, lACFZL JFH5[ILGL
;DFlW „;N{J V8,‟ AGFJJFDF\ VFJL K[P

26 l0;[dAZ o JLZ AF, lNJ;


 5|WFGD\+L GZ[g§ DMNL äFZF 9 ÔgI]VFZL4 2022 GF ZMH zL U]]Z] UMlJ\N l;\CÒGF 5|SFX 5J"GF X]E VJ;Z 5Z ÔC[ZFT SZJFDF\ VFJL CTL
S[ VF JQF"YL ;FlCAÔNF Ô[ZFJZ l;\CÒ VG[ ;FlCAÔNF OT[C l;\CÒGL XCFNT lGlD¿[ 26 l0;[dAZGF ZMH „JLZ AF, lNJ;‟ TZLS[
DGFJJFDF\ VFJX[P
 .P;P 1704 DF\ VF{Z\Uh[AGF VFN[X 5Z D]3, ;{gI äFZF VFG\N5]Z
;FlCAG[ 3[ZL ,[JFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\P VF NZlDIFG D]3, ;{gI äFZF U]Z] UMlJ\N
l;\CÒGF A[ 5]+M ;FlCAÔNF Ô[ZFJZ l;\CÒ VG[ ;FlCAÔNF OT[N
l;\CÒG[ 5S0L ,[JFDF\ VFjIF\ VG[ V[JM 5|:TFJ D}SJFDF\ VFjIM S[ Ô[ T[VM
WD" 5lZJT"G SZ[ TM T[DG[ ÒJTF KM0L N[JFDF\ VFJX[P 5Z\T] T[ A\G[V[ WD"
5lZJT"G SZJFGM :5Q8 .gSFZ SIM"P 5lZ6FD[ T[DG[ ÒJTF lNJF,DF\ R6L
N[JFDF\ VFjIF\P
 VF A\G[ DCFG]EFJFV[ WD"GF pDNF l;âF\TMYL lJRl,T YJFG[ AN,[ XCLNL
JCMZJFG]\ 5;\N SI]" CT]\P A\G[ ;FlCAÔNFGF ;FC; VG[ gIFI 5|tI[ V[DGF
;\S<5G[ IMuI zâF\Hl, V5"6 SZJF JQF" 2022 YL T[DGL XCLNLGF lNJ; 26 l0;[dAZG[ NZ JQF[" „JLZ AF, lNJ;‟ TZLS[ DGFJJFDF\ VFJ[
K[P

79
79
79
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

1. TFH[TZDF\ „.g8ZG[XG, SMgOZg; VMG 5la,S C[<Y .G VFlËSF‟ G]\ VFIMHG SIF\ YI]\ CT]\m v hFldAIF
2. TFH[TZDF\ lGWG 5FD[, ;[g0=F 0[ VM‟ SMGMZ SIF N[XGL ;]5|LD SM8"DF\ gIFIFWLX TZLS[ ;[JF VF5GFZ 5|YD DlC,F CTFm v I]PV[;P
3. WHO äFZF SIF N[XDF\ D\SL5MS; JFIZ; (MPXV) GF ;F{YL JW] JFlQF"S S[;M 12,569 S[; GM\WJFDF\ VFjIF K[m v 0[DMÊl8S lZ5la,S
VMO SM\UM
4. TFH[TZDF\ J[NF\T l,lD8[0 äFZF ;}lRT l;ÒDF,L AM±;F.8 BF6MG SFZ6[ ;\ElJT 5IF"JZ6LI VnMUlT VG[ VFÒlJSFGF G]SXFG
V\U[ :YFlGS ,MSM äFZF lJZMW SZJFDF\ VFjIM T[ SIF ZFßIDF\ VFJ[,L K[m v VMl0XF
5. TFH[TZDF\ SIF ZFHIGL ;ZSFZ[ 0[ZL 1F[+GF ;JFÅUL lJSF; DF8[ NDDB sG[XG, 0[ZL 0[J,5D[g8 AM0"f ;FY[ MoU SIF" K[m v VF;FD
6. SIF N[X äFZF 1 l0;[dAZYL 30 lNJ; ;]WL EFZTLIMG[ lJhF ËL V[g8=L VF5JFGL ÔC[ZFT SZJFDF\ VFJL K[m v D,[lXIF
7. TFH[TZDF\ SIF N[XDF\ 5UGF lGXFGGF VFWFZ[ 0FIGF;MZGL GJL 5|ÔlT Farlowichnus rapidus GL VM/B SZJFDF\ VFJL K[m v
A|Flh,
8. SIF N[XDF\ 0]ÞZDF\ Ô[JF D/TF :JF.G O,}GF .gO<I]V[ghF A(H1N2) H[JF 5|YD DFGJ S[;GL 5'lQ8 SZJFDF\ VFJL K[m v I]GF.8[0
lS\u0D (UK)
9. u,MA, V[GÒ" DMlG8Z (GEM) VG];FZ 2023 DF\ GJF SM,;FGF %,Fg8GF lGDF"6DF\ J{l`JS 1FDTFGF 95% YL JW] %,Fg8 SIF N[XDF\
K[m v RLG
10. V[GÒ" lY\S 8[\S V[dAZGF VC[JF, D]HA GJLGLSZ6LI µÔ" 1FDTFDF\ +6 U6M JWFZM SZJFGF VF\TZZFQ8=LI pÔ" V[Hg;LGF G[8 lhZM
,1IG[ CF\;, SZJF DF8[ EFZTG[ JWFZFGF S[8,F ~FPZMSF6GL H~Z K[m v $ 101 lAl,IG
11. TFH[TZDF\ ;¿FJFZ ZLT[ ;Dl,\UL ,uGGL GM\W6L SZGFZ 5|YD Nl1F6 V[lXIF. N[X SIM AgIM K[m v G[5F/
12. TFH[TZDF\ EFZTGF GF6FD\+F,I äFZF „I]V[; v .lg0IF V[g8LvDGL ,Mg0lZ\U V[g0 SFpg8lZ\U W OF.GFlg;\U VMO 8[ZlZhD
0FI,MU‟ G\] VFIMHG SIF\ SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\m v GJL lN<CL
13. TFH[TZDF\ l0Z[±8MZ[8 HGZ, VMO l;lJ, V[lJV[XG (DGCA) V[ SIF GJF V[Z5M8" DF8[ V[ZM0=MD ,F.;g; ÔZL SI]Å K[m v VIMwIF
V[Z5M8"
14. lJSFXXL, N[XM äFZF k6 ;[JFGL R}SJ6LDF\ JWFZM NXF"JTM „International Debt Report 2023‟ S. ;\:YF äFZF ÔZL SZJFDF\
VFjIM K[m v lJ`J A[\S s50 DL VFJ'l¿f
15. TFH[TZGF V[S VwIIG D]HA DFGJLVM äFZF 5F/[,F IFSGM VtIFZ ;]WLGM ;F{YL H}GM Z[SM0" SIF\ Ô[JF D?IM K[m v RLGGF lTA[8LIG
:JFI¿ 5|N[XGF XFGG 5|LO[±RZDF\ VFJ[,F A\UFDF\ (Bangga)
16. ;\I]±T VFZA VDLZFT äFZF 5|:TFlJT4 UFhFDF\ TFtSFl,S DFGJTFJFNL I]âlJZFD DF8[ CFS, SZTF 9ZFJDF\ SIF N[X äFZF JL8M
SZJFDF\ VFjIM CTMm v I]PV[; (US)
17. lJ`JGF ;F{YL DM8F gI]l±,IZ OI]hG lZV[±8Z JT-605A V[ SIF N[XDF\ X~ SZJFDF\ VFjIM K[m v Ô5FGGF .AFZFSL 5|LO[±RZDF\
sÔ5FG VG[ I]ZMl5IG I]lGIGGM ;\I]±T 5|MH[±8f
18. TFH[TZDF\ „p¿ZFB\0 u,MA, .gJ[:8;" ;lD8 2023‟ G]\ VFIMHG SIF\ YI]\ CT]4 H[G] pNŸ3F8G J0F5|WFG GZ[g§ DMNL äFZF SZJFDF\
VFjI] CT]m v NC[ZFN}G
19. TFH[TZDF\ EFZT ;ZSFZ VG[ V[lXIG 0[J,5D[g8 A[\S (ADB) V[ SIF ZFHIDF\ SG[l±8lJ8L VG[ Z:TFVMGL l:YlT:YF5STF G[ ;]WFZJF
DF8[ $ 175 lDl,IGGL ,MG 5Z C:TF1FZ SIF"m v DwI5|N[X
20. SM, .lg0IF l,lD8[0GL 5[8F S\5GL ;FpY .:8G" SM,lO<0Ÿ; l,lD8[0 (SECL) SIF ZFHIDF\ T[GF VM5Z[XG, lJ:TFZMDF\ H\U, lJ:TFZ
JWFZJF DF8[ lDIFJFSL 5âlTGM VD, SZX[m v K¿L;U-
21. TFH[TZDF\ SIM N[X RLGGL A[<8 V[g0 ZM0 .gËF:8=±RZ (BRI) 5C[,DF\YL ;¿FJFZ ZLT[ V,U Y. UI]\ K[m v .8F,L
22. TFH[TZDF\ 0L5 JM8Z XFS"GL V[S 5|ÔlT4 D[UFDFpY XFS"GL V[S ;UEF" XFS" SIF N[XGF ALR 5ZYL D'T VJ:YFDF\ D/L VFJL CTLm v
lOl,5F.g;
23. TFH[TZDF\ lGWG 5FD[,F 5|bIFT DlC,F VlWSFZ SFI"STF" VG[ E}T5]J" ZFQ8=LI DlC,F VFIMUGF VwI1F 0MP JLP DMlCGL lUZLG[ EFZT
;ZSFZ äFZF SIF 5]Z:SFZYL ;gDFlGT SZJFDF\ VFjIF CTFm v 5NŸD E}QF6 (2007)
24. TFH[TZDF\ S]J{T N[XGF GJF VDLZ TZLS[ SM6[ X5Y U|C6 SIF" K[m v X[B lDXF, V, vVCDN V, ;AFC
80
80
80
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

25. TFH[TZDF\ S. ;\:YFV[ GJF „3D v l5|g8[0 ZM8[l8\U l08MG[XG ZMS[8 V[lgHG (RDRE)‟ G]\ ;O/TF5}J"S 5ZL1F6 SI]Å K[m v DFX", :5[;
O,F.8 ;[g8Z4 NASA
26. SIF N[XGL ;]5|LD SM8[" R}SFNM VF%IM S[4 „5[8g8 VlWSFZM DF8[ XMWS S]NZTL jIl±T CMJM Ô[.V[4 VFl8"lOlXI, .g8[l,Hg; (AI) CM.
XS[ GCLP‟ v I]GF.8[0 lS\u0D (UK)
27. TFH[TZDF\ D[,[lZIF DF8[ S. Z;LG[ WHO 5|LSJMl,lOS[XG D?I]\ K[m v R21 / Matrix – M sVM±;O0" I]lGJl;"8L äFZF lJSl;T VG[
;LZD .lg:88I}8 VMO .lg0IF äFZF pt5FlNTf
28. 28 DF I]ZMl5IG I]lGIG lO<D O[l:8J, (EUFF) G]\ VFIMHG SIF\ SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\m v GJL lN<CL
29. EFZTDF\ NZ JQF[" BSF :YF5GF lNJ; SIFZ[ pHJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[m v 1 l0;[dAZ s1951 DF\ :YF5GFf
30. :8L,<Y VGD[g0 SMdA[8 V[lZI, jCLS, (UCAV) lJS;FJJF TZOGL GM\W5F+ 5|UlTDF\ EFZT[ __________ BFT[ „VM8MGMD; O,F.\U
lJ\U 8[±GM,MÒ 0[DM:8[=8Z‟ G]\ ;O/TF5]J"S 5ZL1F6 SI]ÅP v S6F"8SGF lR+N]U"DF\ V[ZMGM8LS, 8[:8 Z[gH
31. TFH[TZDF\ SIF N[XGF VDLZ4 X[B GJFO V, v DCDN V, v ;AFCG]\ 86 JQF"GL JI[ lGWG YI]\m v S]J{T
32. TFH[TZDF\ EFZT[ S. lD;F., l;:8D äFZF V[S ;FY[ RFZ ,1IM 5Z C]D,M SZJFGL 1FDTF NXF"JGFZ lJ`JGM 5|YD N[X AgIM K[m v
VFSFX s;ZO[; 8] V[Z lD;F.,f
33. TFH[TZDF\ EFZT[ S. A[\S ;FY[ lN<CL v D[Z9 RRTS SMlZ0MZ DF8[ $ 250 lDl,IGGF SZFZ 5Z C:TF1FZ SIF"m v V[lXIG 0[J,5D[g8
A[\S (ADB)
34. TFH[TZDF\ SIF N[XDF\ VFJ[,F ;F<8G ;D]§GL GLR[ lJ`JGF ;F{YL DM8F l,lYID lZhJ"GL XMW SZL K[m v I]PV[;PV[P
35. TFH[TZDF\ EFZTLI ;ZCNGL GÒS V[S D[UF „VF\TZZFQ8=LI XC[Z‟ U[,[O} :DF8"l;8L 5|MH[±8GL ÔC[ZFT SZJFDF\ VFJL K[ T[ SIF N[XDF\
K[m v E}TFG
36. ;\;N[ TFH[TZDF\ G[XG, S[l58, 8[lZ8ZL VMO lN<CL ,Fƒh s:5[lXI, 5|MlJhg;f ;[Sg0 sV[D[g0D[g8f VƒS84 2023 G[ D\H}ZL VF5L K[4
H[DF\ JWFZFGF ______ JQF" DF8[ VGlWS'T AF\WSFDM DF8[ Z1F6 ,\AFJJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P v +6 s1 ÔgI]VFZL 2024 YL 31 l0;[dAZ 2026)
37. TFH[TZDF\ ,MS;EF VG[ ZFHI;EFV[ 5|MlJhG, S,[SXG VMO 8[l±;; lA,4 2023 5;FZ SI]" CT]4 H[ 5|MlJhG, S,[SXG VMO 8[±;
V[±8 _________ G[ AN,[ K[m v 1931
38. VFIMlHT VG[ h05L XC[ZL lJSF; TZOGF jI}CFtDS 5U,FDF\ SIF ZFHI ;ZSFZ[ „8[G l;8Lh 0[J,5D[g8 SMg;[%8‟ GL X~VFT SZL K[m
v VF;FD
39. TFH[TZDF\ pQ6S8LA\WLI RÊJFT „Ô:5Z‟ GF SFZ6[ SIF N[XDF\ lJGFXS VG[ ;F{YL DM8]\ 5}Z VFjI]\ CT]\m v VM:8=[l,IF
40. TFH[TZDF\ .lH%TGF ZFQ8=5lT TZLS[ SM6 ;TT +LÒ JFZ R]\8F. VFjIF K[m v VaN[, OTFC V, v ;L;L
41. lC\;F 5FK/GF SFZ6MG[ ÔC[Z SZTM „Global Study on Homicide Report 2023‟ S. ;\:YF äFZF ACFZ 5F0JFDF\ VFjIM CTMm v
I]GF.8[0 G[Xg; VMlO; VMG 0=u; V[g0 ÊF.D (UNODC)
42. E]JG[`JZDF\ 5|YD „lJ`J VMl0IF EFQFF 5lZQFN‟ G]\ VFIMHG SIFZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJX[m v O[A|]VFZL4 2024
43. ISRO G[ TFHT[ZDF\ T[GF ;O/ R\§IFG v 3 lDXG DF8[ JQF" 2023 G]\ „,LO V[lZ±;G ,]GZ 5|F.h‟ V[GFIT SZJFDF\ VFjI] T[ S. ;\:YF
äFZF VF5JFDF\ VFJ[ K[m v W V[±;%,MZ[XG dI]lhID4 C]JFl;S4 VF.;,[g0
44. SIF ZFHIDF\ N[JL ;LTFGF HgD:Y/ DFGJFDF\ VFJTF „5]GF{ZF WFD‟ GF lJSF; DF8[GL IMHGFG]\ VGFJZ6 SZJFDF\ VFjI\] K[m v lACFZ
45. Z1FF D\+F,I[ EFZTLI SM:8 UF0" DF8[ G[±:8 HGZ[XGGF S[8,F VMOXMZ 5[8=M, HCFÔ[GL BZLNL DF8[ DhFUMG 0MSIF0" lX5lA<0;"
l,lD8[0 ;FY[ ~P 1614.89 SZM0GF SZFZ 5Z C:TF1FZ SIF"m v 6
46. 5]ZFTtJlJNMGL VF\TZZFQ8=LI 8LD[ lJ`JGM ;F{YL H}GM lS<,M4 VDFgIF (Amnya) lS<,M SIF lJ:TFZDF\ XMWL SF-IM K[m v ;F.lAZLIF
47. TFH[TZDF\ ;\RFZ ZFHI D\+L N[J]l;\C RF{CF6 äFZF „Hamfest India 2023‟ GFDGF A[ lNJ;LI ZFQ8=LI ;\D[,GG]\ pNŸ3F8G SIF\ SZJFDF\
VFjI]\ CT]\m v ;FIg; l;8L4 VDNFJFN (Hamfest India V[ S,F5|[DL Z[l0IM pt;FCLVM DF8[ V[S jIF5S %,[8OMD" K[f
48. 28 DM I]ZMl5IG I]lGIG lO<D O[l:8J, VMO .lg0IF (EUFF) G]\ VFIMHG SIF\ YI]\ CT]\m v GJL lN<CL
49. TFHT[ZDF\ EFZTLI ;[GF „D[S .G .lg0IF‟ 5|MH[±8 C[9/ 105 mm A\N}SMYL ;ßH S[8,L GJL DFpg8[0 CMlJth;"GL BZLNL DF8[ 8[g0Z
ACFZ 5F0X[m v 200
50. NlZIF. .lTCF; VG[ NlZIF. DlCDFG[ NXF"JTM AM8 O[l:8J, „AM.8F A\NGF‟ G\] VFIMHG SIF ZFHIDF\ YFI K[m v VMl0XF
51. TFH[TZDF\ 5I"8G D\+F,I äFZF XF:+LI ;\ULTGF JFZ;FG[ 5|NlQF"T SZTM „S'Q6J[6L ;\ULTF GLZHGD‟ SFI"ÊDG]\ VFIMHG SIF\
SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\m v lJHIJF0F4 VF\W|5|N[X

81
81
81
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

52. CF,DF\ RRF"DF\ ZC[,F V[l<UG DFA"<; TZLS[ VM/BFTF „5FY["GMG lX<5M‟ D}/E}T ZLT[ SIF N[XGF 5|FRLG lX<5M K[m v U|L; sV[Y[g;f
53. U|LG CFp; U[; pt;H"GDF\ 38F0F DF8[ SIF N[X[ T[GF 5|YD I]l8l,8L v :S[, lHIMYD", V[GÒ" .lg05[g0g8 5FJZ 5|M0I];Z (IPP)
AGFJJFGL IMHGF ÔC[Z SZL K[m v lhdAFaJ[
54. „India 2023 : An assessment of extreme weather events‟ GFDGM lZ5M8" SMGF äFZF 5|SFlXT SZJFDF\ VFjIMm v 0FpG 8] VY"
D[[U[lhG VG[ ;[g8Z OMZ ;FIg; V[g0 V[gJFIZD[g8
55. „2030 World Expo‟ SFI"ÊDGF VFIMHG DF8[ SIF XC[ZGL 5;\NUL SZJFDF\ VFJL K[m v lZIFW4 ;FpNL VZ[lAIF
56. J<0" .SMGMlDS OMZD (WEF) GM GJM VC[JF, 8SFp VG[ SFA"G v T8:Y ElJQI TZO ;\ÊD6 DF8[ 2050 ;]WLDF\ __________
l8=l,IGGF ZMSF6GL H~lZIFT 5Z EFZ D}S[ K[P v US $ 13.5
57. ;FDFÒS ,FEM DF8[ 0[8FGM p5IMU SZJF DF8[ „;[g8Z VMO 0[8F OMZ 5la,S U]0 (CDPG) GL X~VFT SIF\ Y. [m v .lg0IG .lg:88I}8
VMO ;FIg; (IISc) BFT[
58. SIF lH<,F JCLJ8LT\+ äFZF T[GF NlZIFSF\9FGF lJ:TFZMGL :JrKTF Ô/JJF DF8[ „;]lRtJF YLZD‟ 5|MH[±8GL X~VFT SZJFDF\ VFJL
K[m v SMlhSM0
59. TFH[TZDF\ J{7FlGSMV[ 5}JL" RLGGF :ÊA,[g0 VG[ ;A8=Ml5S, H\U,MDF\ ZC[TF D[;[RLG; VMlZV[g8Fl,;GL GJL 5|ÔlTGL VM/B SZL
K[4 T[ SMGL 5|ÔlT K[m v C[HCMU (Hedgehog)
60. TFH[TZDF\ 5Ml,IMg8M,MlH:8Ÿ;[ ,[AGMGGF 125 – lDl,IG JQF" H}GF V[dAZDF\ _______________ GL GJL 5|ÔlT4 l,AFGM±I],[±;
.g8ZlDl0I;GL XMW SZL K[P v DrKZ
61. SIF N[X[ lJ`JGL ;F{YL ê0L VG[ ;F{YL DM8L E}UE" EF{lTSXF:+ 5|IMUXF/F4 „the Deep Underground and Ultra – low
Radiation Background Facility for Frontier Physics Experiments (DURF) X~ SZL K[m v RLG
62. JQF" 2023 DF\ EFZT lJ;[Z, ,[XD[lGIFl;; ZMUGL GFA}NLGF ,1IF\S 5Z 5CMrI]\ K[4 VF ZMUG[ ALÔ SIF GFD[ VM/BFI K[m v SF,F
VhFZ
63. lJSl;T VG[ lJSF;XL, N[XMGF ZC[JF;LVM JrR[ SFA"G pt;H"GDF\ GM\W5F+ V;DFGTF NXF"JTM „The Emissions Divide‟ lZ5M8" S.
;\:YF äFZF 5|SFlXT SZJFDF\ VFjIM CTMm v SFplg;, VMG V[GÒ"4 V[gJFID[g8 V[g0 JM8Z (CEEW)
64. TFHT[ZDF\ S. HuIFV[ DCFZFQ8=DF\ 5|YD D<8L DM0, 5FS" AGFJJF DF8[ G[XG, CF.J[ VMYMZL8L VMO .lg0IF (NHAI) V[ SZFZ SIF"
K[m v GFU5]Z
65. TFH[TZDF\ EFZT ;ZSFZ[ p¿ZFB\0 VFAMCJF l:YlT:YF5S 5FJZ l;:8D 0[J,5D[g8 5|MH[±8 DF8[ S. ;\:YF 5F;[YL $200 lDl,IGGL
,MG ,LWLm v V[lXIG 0[J,5D[g8 A[\S (ADB)
66. TFH[TZDF\ .g0M v U\UFGF D[NFGM VG[ lCDF,IGL T/[8LDF\ V[ZM;M,GF :TZDF\ lR\TFHGS JWFZM NXF"JT]\ ;\XMWG S. ;\:YF äFZF
SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\ m v ISRO GL lOlhS, lZ;R" ,[AMZ[8ZL (PRL)
67. „Jammu and Kashmir Anand Marriage Registration Rules, 2023‟ VlWlGID SIF ;D]NFIGF ,uG ;\:SFZMG[ J{nFlSGS DFgITF
5|NFG SZ[ K[m v XLB
68. TFH[TZDF\ SIF ZFHIGL ;ZSFZ[ S[g§ ;ZSFZ äFZF ,FNJFDF\ VFJ[,L pWFZ DIF"NFG[ ;]5|LD SM8"DF\ 50SFZL K[m v S[Z,
69. TFHT[ZDF\ SIF N[XDF\ J{7FlGSMV[ ,]%T VG[ ;JM"rR lXSFZL DM;F;F{Z4 JFSFIFDF ;F{I]"GF VlxDVMGL XMW SZL K[m v Ô5FG sH[ a,]
0[=UG TZLS[ VM/BFI K[Pf
70. TFH[TZDF\ SIF N[XDF\ „Stomach flu‟ VYJF „Winter vomiting bug‟ TZLS[ VM/BFTM GMZMJFIZ; (Norovirus) GF S[; ;TT JWL
ZCIF K[m v I]GF.8[0 lS\u0D (UK)
71. TFH[TZDF\ lGWG 5FD[,F „lNG[X O06JL;‟ SIF 1F[+ ;FY[ ;\S/FI[,F CTFm v 8[l,lJhG VlEG[TF s;MGL 8LJL R[G,GM XM CIDf
72. S,[±8Z VG[ Ô6LTF VFwIFltDS ,[BS VXMS XDF" äFZF l,lBT „ULTFGM ÒJGwJGL‟ 5]:TSG]\ lJDMRG SMGF äFZF SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]m
v E}5[g§ 58[,
73. U]HZFTGL TDFD ;ZSFZL I]lGJl;"8LDF\ V[0lDXG DF8[ SI] V[S SMDG 5M8", lJS;FJJFDF\ VFjI\] K[m v U]HZFT SMDG V[0lDXG
;lJ"l;; (GCAS) TFH[TZDF\ S. V[Z,F.g;[ 100% ;:8[G[A, V[lJV[XG OI]V, (SAF) äFZF ;\RFl,T lJ`JGL 5|YD 8=Fg;V[8,Flg8S
O,F.8GM Z[SM0" GM\WFjIM K[m v JlH"G V[8,Flg8S
74. UMJFDF\ VFIMlHT 54 DF\ .g8ZG[XG, lO<D O[l:8J, VMO .lg0IF (IFFI) DF\ SMG[ „;tIÒT Z[ ,F.O8F.D VRLJD[g8 V[JM0"YL
;gDFlGT SZJFDF\ VFjIF CTFm v CMl,J]0GF VlEG[TF VG[ lGDF"TF DF.S, 0u,F;
75. TFH[TZDF\ lGWG 5FD[,F 5L- VlEG[TF „H]lGIZ D[CD}N‟ G]\ D}/GFD X]\ CT]\m v G.D ;{IN

82
82
82
JT"DFG 5|JFCM (Current Affairs) | Date : 1st Dec. to 31st Dec., 2023

76. TFH[TZDF\ DMlGÅU Sg;<8GF ;J["1F6 VG];FZ lJ`JGF 8MRGF G[TFVMGL IFNLDF\ SM6 5|YD ÊDF\S[ ;F{YL JW] Z[8L\U D[/JGFZ G[TF K[m v
GZ[g§ DMNL (76% Z[8L\U)
77. TFH[TZDF\ .g8ZG[XG, D[ZL8F.D VMU["GF.h[XG (IMO) U|LG JMI[H v 2050 5|MH[±8 DF8[ SIF N[XG[ VU|6L ,L0 N[X TZLS[ DFgITF
VF5JFDF\ VFJL K[m v EFZTs 5|MH[±8GM pNŸ[xI HCFÔ[DF\YL U|LG CFp; U[; pt;H"G 38F0JFGM K[f
78. ;]5|LD SM8[" 5|FN[lXS EFQFFVMGF p5IMUG[ ;Z/ AGFJJF DF8[ AI VFWFlZT SI] 8}, ZH} SI]" K[m v SUVAS
79. TFH[TZDF\ S. S\5GL äFZF :DM, ,[\uJ[H DM0, Phi-2 G]\ VGFJZ6 SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[m v DF.ÊM;MO8
80. TFH[TZDF\ D]bID\+L E}5[g§ 58[,[ _________ BFT[YL „U]HZFT 7FG U]Z] l±Jh(G3Q 2.0) GL X~VFT SLZL CTLP v ZFHSM8GF
:JFlDGFZFI6 D\lNZ
81. EFZTGF SIF lJ:TFZDF\ „lR<,F. ±,FG‟ TZLS[ VM/BFTF 40 lNJ;GF ;F{YL S9MZ lXIF/GF ;DIUF/FGL X~VFT Y. K[m v SFxDLZ

83
83
83
ssssssss
Head Office-Surat (Udhna Branch)

KATARGAM (Surat)
422, 4th Floor, KBC -Kedar Business Hub,
4th Floor, “Silver Business Hub”,
Katargam Dabholi BRTS Road,
Simada-Naka to Yogichowk,
Near Bapa Sitaram Chowk, Katargam,
150ft BRTS Road, Varachha,
Surat PH: 70466 31555
Surat PH: 70464 16555

You might also like