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R\ãIFG-3GF ,[g0ZG]\ ;MO8 ,[lg0\U VG[ R\ãIFG-2DF\YL XLB

ISROGF R\ãIFG SFI"ÊDGM EFU R\ãIFG-3 R\ã ;\XMWGDF\ GM\W5F+ l;lâ NXF"J[ K[P

 R\ãIFG-3 5C[,F H],F. 2019DF\ R\ãIFG-2 ,MgR SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\P H[GM R\ãGL WZTLYL YM0[ N}Z CT]\
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 R\ãIFG-2 VF\lXS ZLT[ ;O/ CT]\ 5Z\T] T[GFYL D/[,F VG]EJGF VFWFZ[ .;ZMGF R\ã 5Z ,[g0Z
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 R

 ZMJZGF 5{0F V[JL ZLT[ l0hF.G SZJFDF\ VFjIF CTF S[ R\ãGL ;5F8L
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R\ãIFG-3 lDXGGL ;\5}6„ 8F.D,F.G

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14 H],F. R\ãIFG-3G[ 14 H],F.GF ZMH A5MZ[ 2:35 JFuI[ ,MgR SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\P

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17 H],F. R\ãIFG-3 ALÒ S1FFDF\ 5CM\rI]\ CT]\P

18 H],F. R\ãIFG-3V[ 5'yJLGL +LÒ S1FFDF\ 5|J[X SIM" CTMP

20 H],F. R\ãIFG-3 RMYL S1FFDF\ :YFl5T SZFI]\ CT]\P

R\ãIFG-3GL S1FF AN,JFGL 5F\RDL 5|lÊIF sVY" AFpg0 VMlA"8 D[G}JZf

25 H],F.
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5 VMU:8 R\ãIFG-3G[ R\ãGL E|D6S1FFDF\ ;O/TF5}

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6 VMU:8 R\ãGL RFZ[I TZO lDXGGL S1FFG[ 38F0LG[ 170 lSDL 2 4313 SZL N[JF. CTLP

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 R

R\ãIFG-3GL UlTG[ WLD[ WLD[ 38F0LG[ R\ãGL VFU,L S1FFDF\ DMS,JFGL 5|lÊIF
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R\ãIFG-3G[ RMYL S1FFDF\ DMS,JFGL 5|lÊIF SZF. CTLP T[ lNJ;[ lDXG R\ãGL
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R\ãIFG-3G[ RMYL S1FFDF\ DMS,JFGL 5|lÊIF 5}ZL Y. CTLP OFIlZ\U AFN :5[;
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17 VMU:8 ,[g0Z DM0–],G[ 5|M5<XG DM0–],YL ;O/TF5}J"S V,U SZJFDF\ VFjI]\P

18 VMU:8 0LA}l:8\U 5|lÊIFG[ V\ÔD V5FIMP VF 5|lÊIF ÊFO8GL UTLG[ WLDL SZJFGL ZLT K[P

R\ãIFG-3 V[ 5MTFG]\ V\lTD 0LA}:8 VM5Z[XG 5}6" SI]" H[YL lJÊD ,[g0ZGL S1FF
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23 VMU:8 lJÊD ,[g0ZG]\ ;O/TF5}J"S ;MO8 ,[lg0\U SZFJL EFZT[ .lTCF; ZrIMP

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 R

R\ãIFG-3 SIF\YL ,MgR YI]\ CT]\ m

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R\ãIFG-3 SIF ZMS[8GL DNNYL ,MgR YI]\ CT]\ m

LVM3-M4 GFDGF EFZTGF ;F{YL SNFJFZ VG[ VFW]lGS ZMS[8 äFZF R\ãIFG-3 ,MgR SZJFDF\
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III SC[JFDF\ VFJT]\ CT]\P
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R\ãIFG-3GF +6 EFU
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 R

 R\ãIFG-3GF 5|M5<XG DM0–],DF\ :5[É8=Mv5M,ZLD[8=L VMO

C[lA8[A, %,[G[8 VY" (SHAPE) GFDGM GJM 5|IMU CFY
WZJFDF\ VFjIM K[P
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ZMJZ TYF ,[g0ZG]\ VFI]QI

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R\ãIFG-3G]\ V\NFlHT JHG

(1) 5|M5<XG DM0–], o 2148 Kg
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R\ãIFG-3GM pÛ[X
R\ãIFG-3 ,MgR SZJF 5FK/GF EFZTGF D]bI pÛ[X VF 5|DF6[ K[ o
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5Z p5,aW ;FDU|L 5Z .Gv;F.8 VJ,MSG VG[ 5|IMUM CFY WZJFP
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 R

(a) V<8LDL8Z o ,[;Z VG[ VFZV[O VFWFlZT V<8LDL8ZP

(b) J[,M;LDL8Z o ,[;Z 0M%,Z J[,M;LDL8Z VG[ ,[g0Z CMlZhMg8, J[,M;L8L S[D[ZFP

(c) H0TF DF5G o ,[;Z UFIZM VFWFlZT H0TF ;\NE" VG[ V[É;[,ZM DL8Z 5[S[HP
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Y|M8,[A, V[lgHG S\8=M, .,[É8=MlGÉ;P

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;MO8J[Z TtJMP
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V<UMlZWDP R

(g) ,[lg0\U ,[U lDS[lGhD

R\ãIFG-3DF\ 5[,M0
R\ãIFG-3 ,[g0Z4 ZMJZ VG[ 5|M5<XG DM0–],DF\ Y.G[ S], K
5[,M0 ,. UI]\ K[P
 R\ãIFG-3GF ,[g0ZDF\ RFZ 5[,M0 K[ ßIFZ[ K 5{0FJF/F ZMJZDF\
A[ 5[,M0 K[P
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 ,[g0Z 5[,M0Ÿ;DF\ RAMBHA-LP, ChaSTE, ILSA VG[ LRAGM ;DFJ[X YFI K[P
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GM\Wo (1) RAMBHAG]\ 5}Z]\ GFD 'Radio Anatomy of Moon Bound Hypersensitive
ionosphere and Atmosphere' YFI K[P

(2) ChaSTEG]\ 5}Z]\ GFD 'Chandra's Surface Thermo Physical Experiment' K[P

(3) ILSAG]\ 5}Z]\ GFD 'Instrument for Lunar Seismic Activity' K[P

(4) LRAG]\ 5}Z]\ GFD 'LASER Retroreflector Array' K[P

(5) ßIFZ[ LIBSG]\ 5}Z]\ GFD 'LASER Induced Breakdown Spectroscope' K[ TYF APXSG]\
5}Z]\ GFD 'Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer' K[P

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 R

R\ãIFG-3DF\ O[ZOFZM4 ;]WFZFVM VG[ VgI lJX[QFTF

 R\ãIFG-3GF ,[g0ZvZMJZ ;FY[ R\ãIFG-2GF VMlA"8Z äFZF ;\5S" ;FWJFDF\ VFJX[ TYF T[DGL 5F;[YL
D/[,L Ô6SFZL VMlA"8Z S[ ;LWF ,[g0Z äFZF .;ZMG]\ 0L5 :5[; G[8JS" lZ;LJ SZX[P
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;]UDTF 5|NFG SZ[ K[P
 ,[g0Z ,[lg0\U ;F.8 VYJF J{Sl<5S :YFGM ;]WLGF ,F\AF V\TZG[ VFJZL ,[JF DF8[ JW] çW6YL ;ßH K[P
 R\ãIFG-2DF\ DF+ A[ ;M,FZ 5[G,GL ;ZBFD6LDF\ R\ãIFG-3 ,[g0ZDF\ RFZ AFH] 5[G, K[P
 R\ãIFG-2GF VMlA"8ZGL prRvlZhM<I]XG .D[HGM p5IMU pTZF6 :Y/G[ lGWF"lZT SZJF DF8[ SZJFDF\
VFJX[ TYF l:YZTF VG[ XlÉT JWFZJF DF8[ S[8,FS O[ZOFZM SZJFDF\ VFjIF CTFP
 R\ãIFG-3 5F;[ ,[g0ZGL UlTG]\ ;TT lGZL1F6 SZJF VG[ H~ZL ;]WFZF SZJF DF8[ JWFZFGF G[lJU[XG,
R
VG[ DFU"NX"G ;FWGM K[P
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R\ãGL ;5F8L 5Z ,[;Z ALDG[ OFIZ SZX[P
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 R\ãIFG-3GL ,[lg0\U ;F.8 R\ãGF Nl1F6L W|]JGL GÒS ,UEU 70 l0U|L ;[P 5Z K[P
 R\ãIFG-3GM V\NFlHT BR" 615 SZM0 ~l5IF H[8,M K[P
 ;]zL lZT] SlZW,V[ R\ãIFG-3 lDXGGF 0FIZ[É8Z TZLS[ E}lDSF EHJL CTLP T[DG[ —ZMS[8 J}DG˜ TZLS[
VM/BJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
GM\W o R\ãIFG-3DF\ SF:8ÄU AM0L AGJFG]\ DXLG ÔDGUZ BFT[ AgI]\ CT]\P

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 R

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R\ãIFG-3GF 5[,M0 VG[ T[GM pÛ[Xqp5IMU

5[,M0 p5IMUqpÛ[X
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T[GF O[ZOFZMG[ DF5JFP
ChaSTE W|]JLI 5|N[XGL GÒS R\ã ;5F8LGF YD", U]6WDM"GF DF5G CFY WZJFP
ILSA pTZF6 :Y/GL VF;5F; WZTLS\5 DF5JF VG[ R\ãGF 5M50F VG[ VFJZ6GL
ZRGFG]\ J6"G SZJ]\P
LRA R\ã l;:8DGL UlTXL,TFG[ ;DHJF DF8[ T[ V[S lGlQÊI 5|IMU K[P
LIBS U]6FtDS VG[ HyYFtDS lGZ\S]X lJ`,[QF6 VG[ ZF;FIl6S ZRGF D[/JJF VG[
R\ãv;5F8L lJX[GL ;DH6G[ VFU/ JWFZJF DF8[ BGLH ZRGFG]\ VG]DFG
,UFJJ]\P
APXS R\ã pTZF6 :Y/GL VF;5F;GL R\ãGL DF8L VG[ B0SMGL D}/ ZRGF (mg,
AI, Si, K, Ca, Ti, Fe) GÞL SZJFP
SHAPE T[GM pÛ[xI 5|lTlA\lAT 5|SFXG]\ lJ`,[QF6 SZLG[ ;\ElJT J;JF8 1FDTF
WZFJTF GFGF U|CMGL XMW SZJFGM K[P

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 R

R\ãGF Nl1F6 W|]J GÒS ,[lg0\UG]\ DCÀJ

 V{lTCFl;S ZLT[ R\ã 5ZGF VJSFXIFG lDXG T[GF VG]S}/ E}5|N[X VG[ SFI"SFZL 5lZl:YlTVMGF SFZ6[
D]bItJ[ lJQF]JJ'l¿I 5|N[XG[ ,1IF\lST SZ[ K[P
 Ô[S[ R\ãGM Nl1F6 W|]J V[ lJQF]JJ'l¿I 5|N[X SZTF 36M V,U VG[ JW] 50SFZHGS E}5|N[X K[P
 S[8,FI W|]JLI 5|N[XMDF\ ;}I"5|SFX N],"E K[4 5lZ6FD[ T[ 5|N[XMDF\ TF5DFG -2300 C ;]WL 5CM\RL XS[ K[
VG[ tIF\ SFID DF8[ V\WSFZ ZC[ K[P
 ;}I"5|SFXGL VKT ;FY[ VlTXI 9\0L ;FWGMGF ;\RF,G VG[ l:YZTF DF8[ D]xS[,LVM éEL SZ[ K[P
 R\ãGM Nl1F6 W|J] VFtIF\lTS VG[ lJZMWFEF;L 5lZl:YlTVM 5|NFG SZ[ K[ H[ DFGJM DF8[ 50SFZM AGFJ[ K[P
 5Z\T] T[ T[DG[ 5|FZ\lES ;}I"D\0/ lJX[ D}<IJFG DFlCTLGM ;\ElJT E\0FZ 56 AGFJ[ K[P
 VF lJ:TFZG]\ VgJ[QF6 SZJ]\ DCtJ5}6" K[ H[ ElJQIGF ê0F R;\XMWGG[ 5|EFlJT SZL XS[ K[P
 ElJQIGF DFGJ lDXG VG[ R\ã ;\;FWGMGF ;\ElJT p5IMU DF8[ 5F6LGL CFHZLG]\ VgJ[QF6 VG[ 5'lQ8
SZJL H~ZL K[P
R\ãIFG-1
R\ãIFG-1 V[ EFZT äFZF R\ã 5Z ,MgR SZJFDF\ VFJ[,]\ EFZTG]\ 5|YD R\ãIFG CT]\P
 22 VMÉ8MAZ4 2008GF ZMH T[G]\ 5|1F[56 SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\ VG[ 22 VMU:84 2009 ;]WL T[G[ VM5Z[8

SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\P tIFZAFN T[GM ;\5S" S5F. UIM CTMP

 VF\W|5|N[XGF zLClZSM8F BFT[ VFJ[,F ;TLX WJG :5[; ;[g8ZGF ALÔ G\AZGF ,MgR 5[0YL PSLV-XL
C11 GFDGF ZMS[8 äFZF R\ãIFG-1 ,MgR SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\P

R\ãIFG-2
22 H],F.4 2019GF ZMH ISRO V[ lDXG R\ãIFG-2 ,MgR SI]" CT]\P
 VF\W|5|N[XGF zLClZSM8F BFT[ VFJ[,F ;TLX WJG :5[; ;[g8ZGF ALÔ G\AZGF ,MgR 5[0 5ZYL VF
VlEIFG ,MgR SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\P
 GSLV MK III-MK1 GFDGF EFZTGF ;F{YL SNFJZ VG[ VFW]lGS ZMS[8 äFZF R\ãIFG-2 ,MgR SZJFDF\
VFjI]\ CT]\P
 7 ;%8[dAZ4 2019GL DWZFT AFN ,UEU 1 JFuI[G[ 52 lDlG8[ EFZTGF R\ãIFG-2G]\ ,[g0Z lJÊD ßIFZ[
R\ãGL WZTLYL 2.1 lSPDLP N}Z CT]\ tIFZ[ H T[GL ;FY[ ;\5S" S5F. UIM CTMP

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 R

 VFYL4 R\ãIFG-2 .lTCF; ;Ò" XÉI]\ G CT]\P

 EFZTG]\ lDXG R\ãIFG-2 +6 EFUDF\ JC[\RFI[,]\ CT]\ o
(1) Orbiter, (2) Lander slJÊDf VG[ (3) Rover s5|7FGf
(1) Orbiter :
R\ãIFG-2GF VMlA"8ZG[ R\ãGL ;5F8LYL 100 lSPDLP N}ZGL S1FFDF\ :YFl5T SZJ]\P
(2) Lander :
R\ãIFG-2GF ,[g0Z —lJÊD˜G]\ R\ãGF Nl1F6 W|]J 5Z ;O/TF5}J"S ,[lg0\U SZFJJ]\ VG[
(3) Rover :
R
R\ãIFG-2GF ZMJZ —5|7FG˜ äFZF R\ãGL WZTL 5ZYL DF8L VG[ B0SMGF GD}GF V[S+ SZJF VG[ T[GM
0[8F 5'yJL ;]WL 5CM\RF0JMP
 p5ZMÉT +6DF\YL R\ãIFG-2G]\ VMlA"8Z R\ãGL S1FFDF\ ;O/TF5}J"S :YFl%T Y. UI]\ CT]\P
 ßIFZ[ R\ãIFG-2GF AFSLGF A[ pÛ[XM 5}ZF YFI V[ 5C[,F H T[GF ,[g0Z —lJÊD˜ ;FY[GM .;ZMGM ;\5S"
S5F. UIM CTMP
 R\ãIFG lDXG-2 ,UEU 95 8SF ;O/ Zæ]\ CT]\P
 Ô[S[ R\ãIFG-2G]\ VMlA"8Z ;]Zl1FT K[P H[ R\ãGL 5|Nl1F6F SZL Zæ]\ K[ PPPPP VG[ R\ã lJX[ DFlCTL VF5T]\
ZC[X[P
GM\Wo (1) R\ãIFG-2G]\ S], JHG 3850 KgYL JW]\ CT]\P
(2) R\ãIFG-2GF ,[g0Z lJÊDG]\ V\NFlHT JHG 1471 Kg CT]\P

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 R

R\ãIFG 1, 2 VG[ 3GM TOFJT

lDXG R\ãIFG-1 R\ãIFG-2 R\ãIFG-3
,MgR JQF" 2008 2019 2023
pÛ[xI R\ãGL ;5F8LGM VeIF; SZJM v B}A H DCÀJGL 8[SG
Ÿ M,MÒ ,[g0ZG]\ R\ãGL ;5F8L 5Z
lJS;FJJL VG[ T[G\] 5|NX"G SZJ]P\ ;]Zl1FT VG[ ;Z/ pTZF6 SZJ]\
v H[DF\ R\ã VlEIFG 1FDTF4 R\ã v R\ã 5Z ZMJZGL RF,JFGL
5Z ;MO8 ,[lg0\U VG[ R\ãGL ;5F8L 1FDTFVMG]\ VJ,MSG VG[
5Z RF,JFGM ;DFJ[XYFI K[P TYF lGNX"G
R\ã lJX[ DFlCTL V[S+ SZJL
SMdI]lGS[XG 22 VMU:8 2009 ;]WL T[G[ ,[g0Z Ê[Xv,[g0 YI]4\ ZMJZ v
VM5Z[8 SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ VM5Z[8 SZJFDF\ RV;DY"
,MgR jCLS, PSLV GSLV-MK 3 LVM3
,[lg0\U ;F.8 v R\ãGF Nl1F6 W|J] 5Z R\ãGF Nl1F6 W|J] 5Z

H],F.DF\ H S[D R\ã lDXG CFY WZFI K[ m

5'yJL VG[ R\ã JrR[ V\NFH[ 3,84,000 lSPDLP H[8,]\ V\TZ K[P
 H],F.DF\ R\ã VG[ 5'yJLG]\ V\TZ VMK]\ CMI K[P VFYL4 R\ã lDXG DF8[ VF ;DI IMuI K[P

R\ã
R\ã (Moon) V[ 5'yJLGM V[SDF+ p5U|C K[4 T[ 5'yJLGL ;F{YL GÒSGM
VJSFXL l5\0 K[P
 R\ã 5'yJLYL VFXZ[ 3,84,000 lSPDLP N}Z K[P
 T[GM jIF; 3475 lSPDLP K[P
 R\ã 5MTFGL WZLGL p5Z TYF 5'yJLGL VF;5F; OZ[ K[P
 T[GM WZLE|D6 VG[ 5lZÊD6 ;DI 29.5 lNJ; K[P
 lNJ;[ R\ãGL ;5F8LG]\ pQ6TFDFG JWFZ[ CMI K[4 ßIFZ[ ZF+[ T[G]\ pQ6TFDFG
B}A 38L s-1300 ;[ H[8,]\f ÔI K[P R\ãGL ;5F8L 5Z VG[S D'T ßJF/FD]BLVM K[P
 R\ãG]\ U]Z]tJFSQF"6 A/ 5'yJLGF U]Z]tJFSQF"6 A/ SZTF VFXZ[ KõF EFUG]\ K[P VFYL4 tIF\ NZ[S J:T]
JHGDF\ C,SL ,FU[ K[P
 R\ãG]\ JFTFJZ6 B}A H 5FT/] K[ H[G[ V[É;Ml:OIZ SC[JFI K[P

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 R

R\ã 5Z 5|YD 5U D]SGFZ jIlÉT

DFGJ[ R\ãGL ;5F8L 5Z H],F. 1969DF\ ;F{5|YD 5U
D}SIM CTMP
 20 H],F.4 1969GF ZMH VD[lZSG VJSFXIF+L

zL GL, VFD":8=MU
\ R\ã 5Z 5U D}SGFZ 5|YD VJSFXIF+L
AgIF CTFP
 T[VM V[5M,M 11 lDXGGF EFU~5[ R\ã 5Z 5U D}SGFZ
5|YD DFGJ AgIF CTFP
GM\Wo (1) JQF" 1969DF\ ;MlJIT I]lGIGGF ,]GF-1 VG[ 2 R\ãGL D],FSFT ,[GFZ 5|YD DFGJZlCT ZMJ;"
AgIF CTFP R
(2) V[5M,M 11 lDXG DMS,TF 5C[,F VD[lZSFV[ 1961 VG[ 1968 JrR[ +6 ZMAMl8S lDXG DMS<IF

CTFP
(3) tIFZAFN H],F.4 1969 YL JQF" 1972 ;]WL S], 12 VD[lZSG VJSFXIF+LVM R\ãGL ;5F8L 5Z

5CM\rIF CTFP
(4) 2019DF\ RLG[ R\ãGL ;5F8L 5Z A[ ZMJZ pTFIF" CTF H[GFYL RF.GF R\ãGL N}Z AFH]V[ VFJ]\ SZGFZ

5|YD N[X AgIM CTMP

(5) VD[lZSF VG[ ZlXIF R\ã p5Z ;F{YL ;O/ lDXG SZGFZ N[X K[P

(6) VD[lZSF4 ZlXIF VG[ RLG H R\ã p5Z ;MO8 ,[lg0\U SZJFDF\ ;O/ ZæF K[P R\ãIFG 3 ,[g0 YTF

H EFZT RMYM N[X AGX[P

ISRO
ISROG]\ 5}Z]\ GFD —.lg0IG :5[; lZ;R" VMU["GF.h[XG˜ sEFZTLI VJSFX ;\XMWG S[gãf K[P

 .;ZMGL :YF5GF 15 VMU:84 1969GF ZMH Y. CTLP

 Ô[S[ INCOSPAR s.lg0IG G[XG, SlD8L OMZ :5[; lZ;R"f ~5[ T[GL :YF5GF 1962DF\ Y. CTLP
 .;ZMG]\ J0]\ DYS S6F"8SGF A[\UF,]Z] BFT[ VFJ[,]\ K[P
 .;ZMG]\ VFNX" JFÉI —DFGJ ÔlTGL ;[JFDF\ VJSFX 8[SGM,MÒ˜ K[P
 .;ZMGL J[A;F.8G\] GFD www.isro.gov.in K[P

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 R

zL lJÊD ;FZFEF.
EFZTLI VJSFX SFI"ÊDGF HGS zL lJÊD ;FZFEF.GM
HgD 12 VMU:84 1919GF ZMH U]HZFTGF VDNFJFN BFT[ V[S
;D'â H{G 5lZJFZDF\ YIM CTMP
 T[DG]\ 5}Z]\ GFD zL lJÊD V\AF,F, ;FZFEF. K[P
 T[VM EFZTGF 5|l;â J{7FlGS4 EF{lTSXF:+L VG[ BUM/XF:+L CTFP
 T[D6[ 1947DF\ lA|8GGL S[ldA|H I]lGJl;"8LDF\ —SMl:DS Z[ .gJ[l:8U[XG .G 8=Ml5S, ,[8L8–}0Ÿh˜ lJQFI
5Z XMW lGA\W ZH} SZLG[ Ph.dGL 5NJL 5|F%T SZL CTLP

T[D6[ :YF5[,L ;\:YF

T[D6[ ,UEU 86 H[8,F J{7FlGS XMW 5+M ,bIF CTF VG[
R EFZTDF\ VFXZ[ 40 H[8,L ;\:YFVMGL

:YF5GF SZL CTL VYJF TM T[GL :YF5GFDF\ T[DGL DCÀJGL E}lDSF CTLP
 T[D6[ :YF5[,L S[8,LS DCÀJGL ;\:YFVMDF\ GLR[GL ;\:YFVMGM ;DFJ[X YFI K[ o
(1) PRL, VDNFJFN (Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad), 1947
(2) IIM, VDNFJFN (Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad), 1961
(3) CSC VYJF VASCSC, VDNFJFN (Community Science Centre VYJF Vikram A.
Sarabhai Community Center, Ahmedabad), 1960
(4) SAC (Space Applications Centre), Ahmedabad
(5) Vikram Sarabhai Space Center, Thiruvananthapuram
 EFZT[ VJSFX 1F[+[ H[ VG[S l;lâVM D[/JL K[ T[GF D}/DF\ zL lJÊD ;FZFEF.V[ :YF5[,L PRL
slOlhS, lZ;R" ,[AMZ[8ZLf H K[P
 VF p5ZF\T zL lJÊD ;FZFEF.V[ 1962DF\ INCOSPAR (Indian National Commitee for
Space Research)GL :YF5GF SZL CTLP VF ;\:YFDF\YL H VFU/ HTF\ 1969DF\ EFZTGL 5|l;â
VJSFX ;\:YF ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation)G]\ ;H"G YI]\ CT]\P

V[JM0„
 0MP lJÊD ;FZFEF.G[ V[GFIT YI[,F D]bI 5]Z:SFZMDF\YL GLR[GF 5]Z:SFZMGM ;DFJ[X YFI K[ o
(1) XF\lT :J~5 E8GFUZ 5]Z:SFZ4 1962, (2) 5Í E}QF64 1966, (3) 5Í lJE}QF64 1972

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 R

GM\W o (1) 30 l0;[dAZ4 1971GF ZMH EFZTDF\ S[Z/GF lTZ]JG\T5]ZDGF SMJ,D BFT[ VFJ[,F Halcyon
Castle BFT[ 52 JQF"GL JI[ 0MP lJÊD ;FZFEF.G]\ lGWG YI]\ CT]\P

(2) 0MP lJÊD ;FZFEF.V[ zL S:T]Z ,F,EF. ;FY[ D/LG[ IIM VDNFJFNGL :YF5GF SZL CTLP

(3) TFH[TZDF\ .;ZM äFZF ,MgR YI[,F R\ãIFG-3GF LanderG[ 0MP lJÊD ;FZFEF.GF GFD 5ZYL H

—lJÊD˜ GFD VF5JFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P

23 VMU:8 —ZFQ8=LI V\TZL1F lNJ;˜ TZLS[ pHJFX[

TFH[TZDF\ J0F5|WFG zL GZ[gãEF. DMNLV[
S6F"8SGF A[\u,]Z]DF\ ISRO 8[l,D[8=L 8=[lS\U V[g0
SDFg0 G[8JS" lDXG S\8=M, SMd%,[É; BFT[
J{7FlGSMG[ ;\AMWG SI]" CT]\P
 VF 5|;\U[ J0F5|WFG zL GZ[gãEF. DMNLV[
23 VMU:8G[ EFZTDF\ —ZFQ8=LI V\TZL1F lNJ;˜
TZLS[ pHJJFGL ÔC[ZFT SZL CTLP
 23 VMU:84 2023GF ZMH EFZTG]\ R\ãIFG-3 lDXG[ R\ãGF RNl1F6 W|]J 5Z ;O/TF5}J"S ,[lg0\U SI]" CT]\
VG[ .lTCF; ZrIM CTMP
 VFYL4 VF lNJ;GL IFNDF\ 23 VMU:8G[ —ZFQ8=LI V\TZL1F lNJ;˜ TZLS[ pHJJFG]\ GÞL SI]" K[P
 VF 5|;\U[ J0F5|WFG zL GZ[gãEF. DMNLV[ —HI lJ7FG HI VG];\WFGPPPP˜GM GJM GFZM VF%IM CTMP

lXJXlÉT 5M.g8
 J0F5|WFG zL GZ[gãEF. DMNLV[ R\ãIFG-3G]\ lJÊD ,[g0Z H[ :Y/[ pTI]" CT]\ T[ :Y/G[ —lXJXlÉT 5M.g8˜
GFD VF%I]\ CT]\P
lTZ\UF
VF p5ZF\T R\ãIFG-2GF 8R0FpG 5M.g8G[ —lTZ\UF˜ GFD VF5JFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\P
 J0F5|WFG zL GZ[gãEF. DMNLV[ 8R0FpG 5M.g8GF GFDSZ6G]\ SFZ6 NXF"JTF H6FjI]\ CT]\ S[ :5[;
lDXGDF\ H[ :Y/[ ,[lg0\U YI]\ CMI T[G[ GFD VF5JFGL 5Z\5ZF K[P
 EFZT[ 56 VF 5Z\5ZF Ô/JLG[ R\ã 5Z R\ãIFG-3 VG[ R\ãIFG-2GF ,[g0Z[ ßIF\ 8R0FpG VG[ ,[lg0\U SI]"
CT]\P T[ :Y/G[ GFD VF5JFGL 5Z\5ZF Ô/JL ZFBL K[P

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 R

R\ãIFG-3GF 5|7FG ZMJZ[ R\ãGL ;5F8L 5Z ;<OZGL CFHZLGL 5ƒlQ8 SZL

ISROGF R\ãIFG-3 lDXGGF 5|7FG ZMJZ[ Nl1F6 W|]JGL

GÒS R\ãGL ;5F8L 5Z ;<OZGL CFHZLGL ;O/TF5}J"S

5'lQ8 SZL K[P
 ,[;Zv5|[lZT A|[S0FpG :5[É8=M:SM5 (LIBS) ;FWGMGM
p5IMU SZLG[ VF l;lâ R\ã ZRGFGF 5|YD .Gv;L8]
DF5GG[ lRlîT SZ[ K[P
 ZMJZ äFZF V[<I]lDlGID4 S[l<xID4 VFIG" VG[ VgI TÀJM 56 D/L VFjIF K[P
 VF TFZ6M R\ãGL D}/E}T ZRGF lJX[GL VF56L ;DHG[ JWFZJF DF8[ DCtJ5}6" K[P

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 Questions
1. TFH[TZDF\ EFZT[ R\ãIFG-3 ;O/TF5}J"S ,MgR SI]" CT]\P T[GF lJX[ GLR[GF lJWFGM 5Z lJRFZ
SZL ;FRM lJS<5 5;\N SZM m
1. VF\W|5|N[XGF zL ClZSM8F BFT[ VFJ[,F ;TLX WJG :5[; ;[g8Z BFT[YL VF VlEIFG ,MgR

SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\P

2. LVM3-M4 GFDGF EFZTGF ;F{YL SNFJFZ VG[ VFW]lGS ZMS[8 äFZF R\ãIFG 3 ,MgR

SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\P

3. R\ãIFG 3GF VMlA"8ZG]\ GFD —lJÊD˜ CT]\P

IMuI lJS<5 5;\N SZMP

(A) DF+ 1 (B) DF+ 1 VG[ 2 (C) DF+ 2 VG[ 3 (D) 1, 2 VG[ 3 (B)

2. TFH[TZDF\ EFZT[ SIF ZMS[8GL DNNYL R\ãIFG-3 ;O/TF5}J"S ,MgR SI]" K[ m

(A) LVM3 (B) GSLV-MK II (C) MVL3 (D) PSLV-III (A)

3. R\ãIFG-3 GFDG]\ VJSFXIFG S[8,F lJlXQ8 EFUMDF\ JC[\RFI[,]\ CT]\ m

(A) V[S (B) A[ (C) +6 (D) RFZ (C)

4. R\ãIFG-3GF —,[g0Z˜ (Lander)G]\ GFD X]\ K[ m

(A) 5|7FG (B) lJÊD (C) ;TLQF (D) lJHI (B)

5. R\ãIFG-3GF —ZMJZ˜ (Rover)G]\ GFD X]\ K[ m

(A) 5|7FG (B) lJÊD (C) V8, (D) S,FD (A)

6. EFZTGF R\ãIFG-3 lDXG ;\NE[" GLR[GF 5{SL SIF lJWFG ;FRF K[ m

1. R\ãIFG-3G]\ 5|M5<XG DM0–], Ô5FGGL ;CFIYL lJS;FJJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P
2. R\ãIFG-3G]\ 23 VMU:84 2023GF ZMH R\ãGF Nl1F6 W|J] 5Z ;MO8 ,[lg0\U YI]\ CT]P\
3. R\ãIFG-3GF 5|M5<XG DM0–],DF\ :5[É8=M5M,ZLD[8L= VMO C[lA8[A, VY" (SHAPE) GFDGM
5|IMU CFY WZJFDF\ VFjIM CTMP
IMuI lJS<5 5;\N SZMP
(A) DF+ 2 VG[ 3 (B) DF+ 2

(C) DF+ 1 VG[ 2 (D) 1, 2 VG[ 3 (A)

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 Questions
7. R\ãIFG-3GF ,[g0Z TYF ZMJZG]\ lDXG VFI]QI S[8,]\ K[ m
(A) 1 R\ã lNJ; VYJF TM 5'yJL 5ZGF 14 lNJ;
(B) 1 R\ã lNJ; VYJF TM 5'yJL 5ZGF 28 lNJ;
(C) 1 R\ã lNJ; VYJF TM 5'yJL 5ZGF 22 lNJ;
(D) 1 R\ã lNJ; VYJF TM 5'yJL 5ZGF 21 lNJ; (A)
8. R\ãIFG-3GF ;O/TF5}J"S ,[lg0\U AFN EFZT R\ãGF Nl1F6 W|]J 5Z ;O/TF5}J"S ,[g0 SZGFZ
lJ`JGM S[8,FDM N[X AGL UIM K[ m
(A) 5|YD (B) ALÔ[ (C) +LÔ[ (D) RMYM (A)
9. R\ãIFG-3GF ;O/TF5}J"S ,[lg0\U AFN EFZT R\ãGL WZTL 5Z 5CM\RGFZM lJ`JGM S[8,FDM N[X
AgIM K[ m
(A) VD[lZSF4 ZlXIF VG[ Ô5FG AFN RMYM (B) VD[lZSF4 ZlXIF VG[ RLG AFN RMYM
(C) VD[lZSF4 ZlXIF VG[ I]S[ AFN RMYM (D) VD[lZSF4 ZlXIF VG[ VM:8=l[ ,IF AFN RMYM (B)
10. R\ãIFG-3G]\ S], JHG S[8,]\ K[ m
(A) 2900 Kg (B) 3100 Kg (C) 3300 Kg (D) 3900 Kg (D)
11. EFZT[ R\ãIFG-1 ÉIFZ[ ,MgR SI]" CT]\ m
(A) 22 VMÉ8MAZ4 2002 (B) 22 VMÉ8MAZ4 2008
(C) 22 H],F.4 2014 (D) 22 H],F.4 2017 (B)
12. EFZT[ 22 H],F.4 2019GF ZMH R\ãIFG-2 ,MgR SI]" CT]\P T[GF lJX[ GLR[GF lJWFG 5Z lJRFZ
SZL ;FRM lJS<5 5;\N SZM m
(A) VF lDXG ;\5}6" V;O/ Zæ]\ CT]\P (B) VF lDXG ;\5}6" ;O/ Zæ]\ CT]\P
(C) VF lDXG ,UEU 95 8SF ;O/ Zæ]\ CT]\P (D) p5ZMÉT 5{SL V[S56 GCÄ (C)
13. —,MgR jCLS, DFS" 3˜ (LVM3) lJX[ GLR[GF 5{SL SIF lJWFG ;FRF K[ m
1. LVM3 VYJF ,MgR jCLS, DFS" 3 V[ ISROG]\ ;F{YL EFZ[ ZMS[8 K[P
2. LVM3G[ VUFp GSLV MK III TZLS[ VM/BJFDF\ VFJT]\ CT]\P
3. T[ +6 TAÞFG]\ 5|1F[56 JFCG K[P
IMuI lJS<5 5;\N SZMP
(A) DF+ 1 VG[ 3 (B) DF+ 1 VG[ 2 (C) DF+ 2 VG[ 3 (D) 1, 2 VG[ 3 (D)

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