FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE

• Metaphor

➢ is a comparison made b/w things w/c are essentially not alike.

➢ Ex: "Nobody invites Edward to parties because He is a wet blanket"
• Simile

➢ is like a metaphor and often uses the words "like" or "as"

➢ Ex: "Jamie runs as fast as the wind"

• Personification
➢ when something that is not human is given human-like qualities, this is known as
personification.
➢ Ex: " The leaves danced in the wind on the cold October afternoon"
• Hyperbole
➢ exaggerating, often in a humorous way to make a particular point is known as
hyperbole.
➢ Ex: "My eyes widened at the sight of the mile-high ice cream cones we we're having
for dessert"
• Onomatopoeia
➢ when you name an action by imitating the sound associated with it.
➢ Ex: "The bees buzz angrily when their hive is disturbed"
• Idiom

➢ an idiom is an expression used by a particular group of people with a meaning that is

only known through common use.
➢ Ex: "I'm just waiting for him to kick the bucket."

• Synecdoche
➢ a synecdoche is a figure of speech using a word or words that are a part to represent
a whole.
➢ Ex: referring to credit cards as "plastic" is a synecdoche
• Assonance

➢ when you repeat a vowel sound in a phrase, it is an assonance.

➢ Ex: "It's true, I do like Sue."
• Metonymy

➢ a metonymy is a figure of speech where one thing is replaced w/a word that is closely
associated with it such as using "Washington" to refer to the United States