1 Chakraborty, Manisha “Applicability of Forensic Science in Criminal Justice System in India”

Available at vips.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Forensic-Science.pdf (Last Accessed on

14.04.2023)

2 Setia, Himanshu, “Evidentiary Value of Forensic Reports in Indian Courts” Research Journal of
Forensic Sciences , Vol. 4(6), 1-7, June (2016) Available online at: www.isca.in, www.isca.me (Last
Accessed on 14.04.2023)

**Title: Challenges of Forensic Evidence Admissibility in Indian Court Proceedings**

**Introduction:**

Forensic evidence plays a crucial role in modern court proceedings, often serving as the cornerstone
of criminal investigations and judicial decisions. In the Indian context, the admissibility of forensic
evidence presents various challenges, ranging from technological limitations to legal complexities.
This dissertation aims to explore these challenges comprehensively, shedding light on the intricacies
of forensic evidence admissibility in Indian courts.

**Research Questions:**

1. What are the current legal frameworks governing the admissibility of forensic evidence in Indian
courts?

2. What are the technological challenges associated with the collection, analysis, and presentation of
forensic evidence in India?

3. How do cultural and societal factors influence the acceptance of forensic evidence in Indian court
proceedings?

4. What are the implications of recent judicial rulings on the admissibility criteria for forensic
evidence in India?

**Objectives:**

- To analyze the existing legal provisions and case laws concerning the admissibility of forensic
evidence in Indian courts.

- To identify and evaluate the technological limitations hindering the effectiveness of forensic
evidence in Indian legal proceedings.

- To investigate the role of cultural and societal factors in shaping the acceptance of forensic evidence
within the Indian judicial system.

- To assess the impact of recent judicial decisions on the admissibility standards for forensic evidence
in India.

**Hypotheses:**
1. The lack of comprehensive legislation specifically addressing forensic evidence leads to
inconsistencies in its admissibility across Indian courts.

2. Technological advancements, while improving the quality of forensic evidence, also pose
challenges in terms of authenticity and reliability in Indian courtrooms.

3. Cultural beliefs and societal biases significantly influence the acceptance of forensic evidence,
affecting its admissibility and effectiveness in Indian legal proceedings.

4. Recent judicial rulings regarding forensic evidence admissibility in India have contributed to
greater clarity but also raised concerns regarding potential biases and misconceptions.

**References:**

[Insert relevant academic articles, legal documents, case laws, and scholarly works here.]

**Conclusion:**

In conclusion, the challenges surrounding the admissibility of forensic evidence in Indian court
proceedings are multifaceted, encompassing legal, technological, and socio-cultural dimensions.
Addressing these challenges requires a concerted effort from legislators, legal practitioners, forensic
experts, and policymakers to ensure that forensic evidence is utilized effectively and impartially in
the pursuit of justice within the Indian legal system. Despite the complexities involved, continued
research, technological innovation, and legal reforms can enhance the reliability and credibility of
forensic evidence in Indian courts, ultimately strengthening the administration of justice in the
country.