Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Maths 2

    Uploaded by

    jodoho3441
    14 views12 pages
    G

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    G

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    14 views12 pages

    Maths 2

    Uploaded by

    jodoho3441
    G

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 12
    a = Irangels Toterpalation fomu < $9) takes the value Yo), oF fey = CRN) Hed yy LHe te) (421) hw (eK) (o-53) YeeBny CHF) (HAS) - (xj-%n) FH (x= ew) 0H) ) LHX, ? ee. sp Coe ay (Fs) AM xaseD "th BS) (5) tara)
    he i; = PEWDH BES , 4g, UE 0) (-3) (0-9 10 # (X= —Mlarg) {© -D(e-3) (0-9) (8) (1-3) (1-0) (3-9) (3-1-6) (28 410 Soa e418) + Geant jax) + (2-127 46x) + U2- 492430) VE, Bs aad -1ose HB \ Thus, Hee slope of He custe ab (K=2) Dees =(eX2»),_, = e@s- 200) oper = 2g-4° S10 A using Lagrang’s fasmula express the famchon Bx4xt) as @ sum of pashal froicHon CARADOC) Ms — Wr U8 asgeeemne cualuate Ssaxtyar) to t= 1,2 Lagrangs yates a $e) yy (wee) (XH) gy. tx Bod @-) yy BoB) eBay” He) -Fa) +e A) (~-39 (%-3) (KADER te (*@—D)_ (a1 eA Or, ys) it ) W=2) (1-3) ta-p (253) (3-1 (3-4) = des (A-BMAS) -1SLKAD(K-B) + ISOS (x4)(K-a) Thus, B+ aH) aestx2ad) AD) A(x (ise) (41OD)_ es os al © Gates aT tas) (n2a-D (24X29) « 3 i) us) 4 (ss) Pee aay tH) * on's Divide Difference fos mula Pho, ¥y 5. =m be the Value of y= fiy Corresponding, Fe OS QUMeR x0, %45 -- Sn. Then Seom the. depiailio 0 of divided Adterenceg, we haue Ly x] = o-3o a-axo eo thak yay, Htx-xe) (x5 m0} ——O +o He gash [x, 0,4) = fe, x0} - bert a) (x, %e) = (mot (0-24) LS Subshhanng His valu of [5 %eJ oA (D> we 94 Y= Yo +) (KR =-x9) [x5 Xe] = Sot (ame (He, HJ + eontch give, ] | wnfon & cared decoton's general ah with alufaed diPfes once. 4 & teapotahon tem) 4 W Gfyen the value ae OS 4 " 1ag2 2366 19 1+ fag; iso 892 cvalvatt 419). Sol™, - The aAtvided difperence ait afifids auffernn = BRP a I21 15 wile x Boye 452-32 2 aes ay IF Iso Basco cust = 42 ee eer? jernele, Ke we obraih pre Newtons Ailidedd x24 $9 -5) LOSI RT Tberg a= 8 (a-S)xtt + Bson Jia) = 150F Sisv+ 484 + 192-16 : =S10 | ic DV sy Depaxmine 90 8 & EGaacectal ga eebnete rg. jatte dob | ” as , as 4 4 ° 418) 3 9048 32 applying, Ne Sex) = S1%0)4 (x-xe) (40, = 1245 + (x14) (404) +06 4 (444) (KH (% 0) (2) KB wy Jt CH Ra(X-AA) [09 BHT + > => gaye x94 + CGA (AAD wwl-14) = 3x45 Pte 4yn+s —— — sinciple of Le 7-2 HENS Squarep. from a Scatha diagram, jomnel G2 MZ than one cuTue May be Seon to be Appavxiats OVER Ser ot data ¢ a USEEUR lei ntighene Ce thed or least S3vare® Dumbes of point . eOhCh passeg Hough Hhe, MAXIMUM) tor P(x; ae Pape POINt OF the Scattese. diagvam let te atm, oF PF Mer the cCuDve y= tis) ar Q amd He Laib Distanca QP= KPP—MeA.= 9e-y = Ue-dtee) The distarce mp & enocon as deufahon erros, os ealdual ub 48 denoted by di. T may be posibve, negahve, Br Ze00 epercung. Uben Biethae P UA aboue, below ax on the Conve. Similas 5eidualt as erses Corresponding Fe the seme ing (m4) pormts caaater obtained. The SU™M of See of sestdvals, denoted by E. given od 17 4°) e= a ape 3 [ee - pes]? i ak ie) E=0 then all the /n paints coll lied 0) « Pp i 242 Reto, fa & choosen Suh thak E aa minima ie, the best Jithng ONE tothe ser of points © thar Sor whith € 4 minimum. This method #3 Known of Least square. method The mesnod doeg not atbempr to determine +e form Of the conve yotiay bob depermines the values tre parametexd of tne equahon Of the casve. 0 L——<—— Fitting a Stoeightlane by the 1s cquases roe ther Wray Weetasie on be Hf jhe welahon beroenh x am Aw by ‘te are ‘ Zoe Hak He S tealight of 1 values amd Ut The. Constant a and & avo. sapected lime of the bese 37+ bo the data The reridualak x=" a ae ea mamcayew) , t-'7" n E24 P= 5 (ae (arene! A aug 2 i fore to be myer nels) G 2% =0 2 5 2let = 3a ist > 2 uh toe ee Sash 220 eee G) vt Lome Sb er 2 (Lx) =° These two EQquahon 8% enon a8 nosmal Equahe n Thee equahon Can be sotued Simultaneoady to give the best values of aard bo. The beat fithny Shoal r {fine f& ebtained sabshtube the_ualuas of Sand) LORE lon dies ab x} 4 / 4 Straight 1 ; ; ri of ya eee Fellewing data, Aso, ehmate, the " 7 x: 2 a Xa2S, toot z a 3 a | . LQ Bea Aes Ged | SelP:— Wh the Strdight line to be fitted to tre daha lag be ¢ =Atbx The nesmal aquahons ase ZysNa+ozx —O Weresas Dx nae Sut b Tx —D Mere n=5 a sabehtuhrg frege, Valu@ 16 Equahon 0 cw ante), ‘ L 4 = Sarlob a Adel = (0a + Bob 4D 3 Soluing quahon (3) and (4) @ \6 A= o0eIr b=1633 Be ro [ey 19] 2-30 Hera the Sequised equahon of tre Steaight line 23 y= Orta + 133% yer r= «s) = 0812 + 10335) = 4.045 Ay 2 Fir a straight line fo the following data racing. xag he deberdent- variable - a3 3 "4121 SR ee) ole g 1S Moe 8 4 a1 3 Set” Th x % considesed of the dependent vasiabe ard 4 ag he independent variable . tren He ] Meu e= 2 n a = S (ur (ae bert”) ea ey 2. = § (y;-a-wat Hi fos © to be ri nasurm 24) =0 ©. 28.26. 5 Fomtur—paeee Oe ee 3a E Ss > = (ac= a-bxy — cxf =O S i a non a De = & 5S + Une mera Sake ee oe aera a Ses’ > ay= nay & Sx 4am Dae 2 : xy CE) C28) =O @) =R7° 5 OT 1S aa xe eal a ™ 2 3 => 2 aqup Bast Phare wea i ' wa is ter > BS gays etereruse2 win 2E =o s S xlyj-a-ext eanfy ent) =o od > a4 Xe ie rey ? Poe 3 oem reget 2 ‘ 2 Gi s sey ss sit4b p+ clct ? Thee. equahorg ase enioa@n o8 novnoal quahon. These. equahon can be Solved Semubtancdudly of +e give Me best value of a,b ard Cs The best— arlhng pasabola #8 ebtained by subshtuhng ie, Valves of- oboe is the equanon reat .S ss nei tae > 1 4 71 oe + a least square Qquadwatic. cusuve ysatbx4cox™ to tre Sol loading, date 23 a we Us fet 1a 28 ubo Eshmatt (24) Scluh8n! = Wr the eQuahon of the LeaSh - Sauces quadmtic cusve (Pasabola) be y= atbxt eam The. Nosema) -Quahons ase Sua nat bixnte se —O Says apetb yxrre3e -© Sey = ater bet eri_-® Here n=4 x yo ae | oft L 4 L wl sag S |e aa) areal 2m 3 a Sl = q pse 4) 22 1G siz fay= 9 S330 Spdacd gacesa| axe | 2a 80'S cubshiuning ince vated fr trey-]d? 494022 04,2) 4 = Jatiobs30e -O 25 = 100 +30 b+ loot —& Bok = = 300,+1006 4354. © Solving equanon ® © od © =o 5-035 cae die thoy 3 : on of the est symm 88) Fb ocusve y= axtbe fos tre following 4atD ‘ Pheeon ee aris -G , Ys 25) S82 993 1484 2055 27:06 Sut— The Gusue +o be fife) to tre dake The nosmal SAVING there eguahons, A ond Bard herca o ard can betemd The best hthng yeeponantial ‘cue So oy Subethaheg tre valued of Gard b fn the equahon y= ab Similasty 5 best tho exponantal cusve far jhe selahon vo web art Ys aeb* can be Sblained. Sisher:- find te Lew of the fost ys ait to tte following dam - 2 S504. 45~-%' «3° ° @ aon 42 48 25 36 44 G6 91 See The ussve tittng to fre date & y= ab* faring. logasithrn ©m both 5 fag loset = eo +m Lope Path ef=Y, logea =A, x=x Ord b= @ s 2 Pend u — Tre nosmads equahors ane Drs rA+BSx —OD DKY = Asx +a5x%7_® = 5: iG 1 @L 60-0000 +0000. x a | og23 0364-6. 3 3 0+58 78 pe1G 34 ei é 83-6652 2 5 G4 085 6 a 9 +2856 i a] weerd 13-2089 3 5 6. Ite i¥=8- G03 |5x*-204 | Tx¥= 52+ rs 4nose values in -equahon G) and (2), B-G103 = BA+3aca —@ 52.3594= 3cAta4e — © ‘ Solving equahon (2) ard (4), wa get A= -0°3823 | toaeb ob, Ea Ceoca ae 0*3244 logea= A b= 207324! Paes = — 093823 p= 71-3828 | = 00292: en 083823 a a 6823 | rena, the requined curve fy y= (©+6823) (3828) Que BE ene cusve Of the dosm y= a: 20 16 axe to tre folloeing dota: Pug Not a byae Y2 0 a2 4) fe Be iS Sam~ Te uve fitted to the data & sa 5p Taxing Logasithm em bath srotag ie ae both che Gael logeg = leat loge Putrng. loget=y, logea= A - eerie Fre nasal

    You might also like