REVIEW MATERIALS

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS

1. What is the primary principle behind the vertical movement of an elevator?

a. Hydraulic pressure c. Electromagnetic force
b. Counterweight balance d. Pneumatic compression
2. How does the counterweight contribute to the efficiency of an elevator system?
a. By providing additional passenger capacity
b. By counterbalancing the weight of the elevator car
c. By generating electrical power
d. By regulating door opening and closing
3. What is the function of the governor in an elevator system?
a. To control the lighting inside the elevator
b. To regulate the speed of the elevator car
c. To manage the air conditioning system
d. To operate emergency communication devices
4. Which component is crucial for ensuring a controlled and safe descent in the event of a malfunction?
a. Counterweight b. Emergency brake c. Pulley system d. Governor
5. How does the traction system contribute to the movement of an elevator?
a. By providing additional passenger support
b. By transmitting force from the motor to the elevator car
c. By regulating the hydraulic fluid flow
d. By controlling the emergency lighting system
6. What is the primary purpose of an escalator in a building?
a. Vertical transportation c. Emergency exits
b. Floor cleaning d. Room ventilation
7. How do escalators differ from traditional staircases in terms of their basic principle?
a. They are powered by electricity c. They are made of metal
b. They move automatically d. They have handrails
8. What is the function of the comb plate at the bottom and top of an escalator?
a. Aesthetic enhancement c. Energy conservation
b. To prevent tripping and clothing entanglement d. Noise reduction
9. In which component of an escalator can you find the drive motor?
a. Balustrade b. Step chain c. Gearbox d. Handrail
10. What role does the handrail play in the basic principle of an escalator?
a. It provides stability to the steps c. It generates electrical power
b. It facilitates passenger movement d. It regulates the escalator speed
11. What is the purpose of the skirt panel on the sides of an escalator?
a. Aesthetic appeal c. Energy conservation
b. To prevent objects from getting trapped d. Passenger guidance
12. How does the braking system contribute to the safety of escalator operation?
a. By regulating the speed of the escalator c. By adjusting the height of the steps
b. By preventing abrupt stops d. By controlling the handrail movement
13. What type of energy is commonly used to power escalators?
a. Solar power b. Hydraulic power c. Mechanical power d. Electrical power
14. What is the purpose of the step chain in an escalator?
a. To support the handrail
b. To connect the steps and move them in a continuous loop
c. To control the escalator speed
 d. To adjust the height of the steps
15. How are escalators designed to accommodate changes in the angle between floors?
a. By using adjustable steps c. By installing a variable-speed motor
b. By employing a flexible drive chain d. By incorporating a truss structure
16. How does a walkalator differ from a standard escalator in terms of basic functionality?
a. It moves automatically
b. It has a steeper incline
c. It is wider and designed for both walking and standing
d. It operates without electrical power
17. What safety feature is commonly found on walkalators to prevent tripping and accidents?
a. Comb plate b. Skirt panel c. Handrail d. Step chain
18. What component is responsible for propelling passengers along the walkalator's path?
a. Balustrade b. Gearbox c. Motor d. Handrail
19. How does the handrail contribute to the overall functionality of a walkalator?
a. It provides stability to the steps c. It facilitates passenger movement
b. It generates electrical power d. It regulates the walkalator speed
20. In what way do walkalators typically differ from standard escalators concerning their angle of inclination?
a. They are always steeper c. They can have adjustable inclines
b. They are always flatter d. They have a fixed, standardized incline
21. What role does the braking system play in the safety of walkalator operation?
a. Regulating the speed of the walkalator c. Adjusting the height of the steps
b. Preventing abrupt stops d. Controlling the handrail movement
22. How are walkalators designed to accommodate passengers who prefer to stand?
a. By having wider standing areas c. By increasing the angle of inclination
b. By eliminating handrails d. By reducing the width of the walkalator
23. What is the primary purpose of acoustical design in a building?
a. Aesthetic enhancement c. Noise control and sound quality
b. Energy conservation d. Thermal insulation
24. Which of the following materials is commonly used for sound absorption in acoustical design?
a. Glass b. Concrete c. Carpet d. Metal
25. What term is used to describe the time it takes for sound to decay by 60 decibels after the source stops emitting
sound?
a. Absorption coefficient b. Reverberation time c. Sound intensity d. Resonance frequency
26. What is the purpose of a diffuser in acoustical design?
a. To absorb sound waves c. To amplify sound
b. To direct sound in a specific direction d. To reflect sound evenly across a space
27. What is the purpose of acoustic seals around doors and windows in a building?
a. Aesthetic enhancement b. Energy conservation c. Noise reduction d. Thermal insulation
28. What is the term for the phenomenon where sound waves bounce off surfaces and continue to reverberate in a
space? a. Diffraction b. Absorption c. Reflection d. Refraction
29. What is the significance of the Noise Reduction Coefficient (NRC) in acoustical design?
a. It measures the ability of a material to reflect sound.
b. It measures the sound absorption characteristics of a material.
c. It evaluates the impact of noise on human health.
d. It quantifies the overall ambient noise level in a space.
30. How does acoustical design contribute to creating a comfortable and productive environment in buildings?
a. By increasing the brightness of spaces
b. By reducing energy consumption
c. By controlling ambient temperature
d. By minimizing unwanted noise and enhancing sound quality

31. How do modern elevators typically utilize energy-efficient practices?

 a. Utilizing solar power
b. Implementing regenerative braking systems
c. Increasing the weight of the counterweight
d. Eliminating emergency brakes
32. What is the purpose of the machine room in an elevator system?
a. To house the elevator car
b. To control the lighting in the elevator
c. To accommodate the counterweight
d. To contain the elevator machinery and equipment
33. How does the interlock system contribute to elevator safety?
a. By regulating the elevator speed
b. By preventing the elevator from moving when doors are open
c. By controlling the emergency lighting
d. By adjusting the counterweight
34. What is the purpose of the door operator in an elevator system?
a. To generate electrical power
b. To regulate the speed of the elevator car
c. To manage emergency communication devices
d. To control the opening and closing of the doors
35. How does the leveling system ensure precise alignment between the elevator car and the floor for safe passenger
entry and exit?
a. By adjusting the counterweight
b. By controlling the lighting inside the elevator
c. By using sensors and feedback mechanisms
d. By managing the air conditioning system
36. What is the primary benefit of implementing energy audit recommendations?
a. Reducing carbon emissions
b. Increasing water consumption
c. Enhancing waste generation
d. Improving indoor air pollution
37. What is the significance of the payback period in the context of energy audit recommendations?
a. It indicates the time taken to conduct the audit
b. It represents the time required to implement all recommendations
c. It estimates the time it takes for energy savings to cover the investment cost
d. It measures the duration of the energy audit process
38. Which of the following is a common recommendation from an energy audit to improve building envelope
efficiency?
a. Increase the number of light fixtures
b. Install energy-efficient windows and insulation
c. Implement water-saving appliances
d. Upgrade waste disposal methods
39. What is the purpose of an HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) system evaluation in an energy
audit?
a. Assessing lighting efficiency
b. Analyzing water consumption patterns
c. Identifying opportunities for energy savings in climate control
d. Calculating waste generation rates
40. Which of the following is a potential outcome of an energy audit recommendation?
a. Increased water usage
b. Higher waste generation
c. Enhanced energy efficiency
d. Reduced indoor air quality
41. What role does a lighting audit play in an overall energy audit?
a. Assessing indoor air quality
b. Identifying opportunities for water conservation
c. Evaluating energy efficiency in lighting systems
d. Analyzing waste management practices
42. In the context of an energy audit, what does the term "baseline energy consumption" refer to?
a. The maximum energy consumption allowed
b. The average energy usage over a specific period
c. The initial energy consumption before any improvements
d. The total energy consumption for the year
43. What is the purpose of a thermographic survey in an energy audit?
a. Measuring indoor air quality
b. Identifying areas of heat loss or gain
c. Calculating water consumption
d. Assessing lighting levels
44. Which of the following is a typical initial step in conducting an energy audit for a facility?
a. Installing renewable energy sources
b. Analyzing utility bills and energy consumption data
c. Implementing energy-efficient technologies
d. Modifying building structures
45. What is the primary goal of an energy audit?
a. Reducing water consumption
b. Minimizing waste generation
c. Identifying and improving energy efficiency
d. Enhancing indoor air quality
46. What is the primary objective of green building principles?
a. Maximizing energy consumption
b. Reducing waste generation
c. Enhancing indoor air pollution
d. Minimizing natural light exposure
47. Which of the following materials is considered environmentally friendly in the context of green building?
a. PVC (polyvinyl chloride) b. Fiberglass insulation c. Styrofoam d. Recycled steel
48. What is the purpose of incorporating passive solar design in green building?
a. To maximize reliance on artificial lighting
b. To minimize the use of renewable energy sources
c. To harness natural sunlight for heating and lighting
d. To increase dependency on non-renewable energy
49. What is the significance of water-efficient landscaping in green building practices?
a. Reducing the need for water conservation
b. Increasing stormwater runoff
c. Enhancing visual appeal
d. Minimizing water consumption in outdoor spaces
50. How does a cool roof contribute to the energy efficiency of a green building?
a. By absorbing and retaining heat
b. By reflecting sunlight and reducing heat absorption
c. By promoting heat gain in the building
d. By enhancing insulation properties
51. What is the purpose of an energy-efficient HVAC system in green building design?
a. To maximize energy consumption
b. To minimize indoor air quality
c. To reduce greenhouse gas emissions
d. To increase reliance on non-renewable energy
52. How does the use of sustainable building materials contribute to green building principles?
a. By increasing waste generation
b. By promoting deforestation
c. By minimizing environmental impact and resource depletion
d. By relying on non-recyclable materials
53. What role does a green roof play in the context of green building?
a. Reducing insulation properties
b. Increasing stormwater runoff
c. Enhancing energy efficiency and promoting biodiversity
d. Maximizing heat absorption
54. What is the primary goal of daylight harvesting in green building design?
a. Maximizing artificial lighting
b. Minimizing natural light exposure
c. Reducing energy consumption by optimizing natural light usage
d. Increasing dependence on non-renewable energy sources
55. How does the concept of life cycle assessment contribute to green building practices?
a. By neglecting the environmental impact of materials
b. By assessing the overall environmental impact of a building from construction to demolition
c. By emphasizing short-term benefits over long-term sustainability
d. By promoting energy-intensive construction methods
56. What is the primary purpose of the Psychrometric Chart in air-conditioning calculations?
a. To measure electrical power consumption
b. To determine the airflow rate
c. To analyze the properties of air at different conditions
d. To assess the efficiency of the compressor
57. What is the role of the Load Factor in air-conditioning capacity calculations?
a. It measures the total heat load in a space
b. It determines the amount of refrigerant needed
c. It accounts for variations in cooling load throughout the day
d. It assesses the airflow rate in the ducts
58. How does the efficiency ratio (EER) contribute to air-conditioning capacity calculations?
a. It measures the cooling capacity of the system
b. It quantifies the energy efficiency of the air conditioner
c. It calculates the latent heat in the space
d. It determines the airflow rate
59. What does the term "ton of refrigeration" represent in air-conditioning capacity?
a. The weight of the air conditioner
b. The cooling capacity required to freeze one ton of water in 24 hours
c. The volume of refrigerant used per hour
d. The amount of electricity consumed by the system
60. What is the primary unit for measuring air-conditioning capacity?
a. Watts b. British Thermal Units (BTUs) c. Kilograms d. Megahertz
61. What is the primary function of an evaporator coil in an air-conditioning system?
a. To compress refrigerant
b. To absorb heat from indoor air
c. To circulate cool air into the room
d. To control humidity levels
62. Which type of air-conditioning system utilizes individual units for cooling specific zones or rooms?
a. Central Air Conditioning
b. Window Air Conditioning
c. Split Air Conditioning
d. Portable Air Conditioning
63. What is the purpose of the condenser unit in an air-conditioning system?
a. To release heat to the outside environment
b. To absorb heat from indoor air
c. To circulate cool air into the room
d. To control humidity levels
64. What is the primary purpose of a thermostat in an air-conditioning system?
a. To release heat to the outside environment
b. To absorb heat from indoor air
c. To control the temperature by regulating the system
d. To increase humidity levels
65. Which type of air-conditioning unit is designed for temporary cooling and easy portability?
a. Window Air Conditioning
b. Split Air Conditioning
c. Portable Air Conditioning
d. Central Air Conditioning
66. What is the purpose of evaluating the Coefficient of Performance (COP) in an HVAC energy audit?
a. To assess indoor air quality
b. To measure the efficiency of the heating system
c. To determine the insulation properties of the building
d. To calculate the volume of ventilation air
67. What role does air balancing play in HVAC energy audits?
a. Maximizing indoor air quality
b. Adjusting airflow to optimize temperature distribution
c. Minimizing waste generation
d. Controlling energy consumption
68. In HVAC energy audits, what is the primary purpose of assessing ductwork insulation?
a. To enhance aesthetic appeal
b. To minimize waste generation
c. To reduce heat loss or gain during air distribution
d. To improve ventilation rates
69. What is the significance of the Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER) in evaluating the performance of an air conditioning
system during an energy audit?
a. It assesses heating efficiency
b. It quantifies the cooling capacity relative to energy consumption
c. It measures indoor air quality
d. It determines the size of the HVAC equipment
70. What is the purpose of evaluating ventilation rates in an HVAC energy audit?
a. To measure energy consumption
b. To assess indoor air quality
c. To determine the size of the HVAC equipment
d. To regulate humidity levels