ASSIGNMENT -O1 1 Explato the de} Jenend dexign wae tee Hoe layers x Relkaba Wie digo wave qd making 0 alo shat cpaalo covreclly wen though dv made up of a wolleton oh compo runtis hed one Anumyelves unreliable x thee & always a crane for the bib jor 0 packet twanatling Ahnough tu no may be daroged 4g vhs would be due to nove, wneler rgnals, Alo bugs ov anytling ere 4 the weds bo be a way to find ¢ {fx dhue enors, *“ Oe veo iS arc woolen for ovo date tion info that iotorretly wcined an Yun be ~cebranwnnited unk] tlw veuired lowe tly . Mot powerpul wde allows fox oror vorrecton, volere the Lowe ch wag xewrercd dporo dhe pomsiloly incowed bibs that were originally xeuirved. + Baer dekchoo and vowsdtion veorks by adding redudavct into? *® Brothen ~ebabitiny wmue jjrtog a working path Hhowugh a "ro ature wight be reulkiple pay blo a rou y datination & 9 @ loge nhio hee may be some links or vouters Snoh one broken. x A rewnd deigo Usue contend the wwoluston of sthe Mra * Since Ahene ane rnany womputers on te Is ery bayer needs 0 yuhonisen 4" ida fyong the renden and weiter took ore ished in a pankudlan menage. ua is coiled astdruvang [ nang.* Reyge Ahel cwrboue 4o work well vaher He he of yard to be ralable a » Brown _Nieehon Aheix underlying neu, lange ane a nbard divign wue ales provdes sence do oats phon x and i sun Mwy weed mehaniann Shad divde hers seyounty ap Ahod one lrost choca inkeopoe worth anothen, “kn allowahon graben iyo ooo ah every terel to how a Ablow to kep 0 yor denden avoay yon mompping weceven orth clatter, «x Tha & old {ow contol: det fle "lwo » oenubsvibed want +o rend 400 nude “baaf fic it all. the overloading of r/o x Somekin, ahe poem w ecome “too many WMP: ang tne Mw cot delerer we aalted congerboo one abakegy ao sede exponen tongrtion - a. tapes ahe cakegorigation of yehank Wardhense bad analog y ond vale. * ite lemand when the a[> on * Two taxonoeny | dimensions \. Techondlogy a. bod cart Links lo. Pond - bo-powrk abs > Sale oa. PAN b LAW c. MAN 3d WAN e. Inet~ I a otnk - o> pot AM nei i ii, | Re _ pomk KM tonnect inchucluad paix ob “le pt to pt Linh, abot musage oven ve cadeorm edb ate mle ro ge for rouse te Auirantion on a Mla e called paucebs honeme mul: wow diferent lungs ane pousible so fpnding a good x” A pivadely owned vio thal operates wlio ond angle buateling . me ole ao 4 when rans ome wed by lompanies, Hey ane Euterprse Aw we] J FR mang H8Ab Wirelus LAN Gwitdred thinned voined LAN fied pod (npr) Wiel Roukea ox Gare station relays packefa Plo thr voivelus voriputos coo blrothem 4 inbond ax A prandond for vorelus LAN willed (EEE R0a-1, popularly known oO» wif +c \EEE 800.3, Ethoned VW the — mnoah Lomraon or? of wd LAN. Kandy computer spect the Bheneh pro to a wor catled noite yoith a pot -to- powd link, KA pth Vo uiiple ports and exh jo tonne tt K tow) 4 vonneult Ao ont Lop «the {ob of awitdh iw to relay parkelr Plo comp abod ane athiked Foit, unag Ake addres io earlypoukels 4o dekormine which ump te send i to we can chivide one lage LAad into 2 smalle Loptal Lent ral Lane s om do golitan Bra_ho (man) a ft MAN wed a unt nO cable televaion 10 a A lange avdenna ‘eas placed on top of a nuanby kil and a aignad wor then pioed po the Aubsinibena howe : x Reurd deselopwuid in high-speed winelers Lnkened race hae voulkd in ancthen Man, wrardoncliced ay 1ELE Beale and Ww popular as Wimax > wide Ara Aho (wand x Spam a lange qeoyapucl onca, o x athe npo that wonnedts the boats ws called the comm! ac this yob w tO ery wnenage prom components 5 G) T-arnmias von Lines: moe bih ble mile thy ane mrad up oh pp wre OF cpa) bre. Gad Sites * Speaaticed rompudty shock toned too ov more, lines, Voki data arnives 0p an invonrang tine, the ond) Roker a Mn most Lommon courdloy a1 awoken host to best x “woo Main Ay amnion od gong line +0 ferro name -pr movewh (> Sadernehoowt> & & wilectoo of wrtoronneded Ajo w Called Inknv)o ov iow kK A Nw w 4powred toy the tombacchon of a subnet and ata Woah. * 9 Mc Abo conned hoo ox more Nw ¢ provely the wecemany translation both ia toow of 4)0 A ohivor io gakt aybho os) and TR mootel ‘= Tet! IT model os; Modkk . hax t 1 ow hoy A Cayo 1 WW t Layo 5 yi w low in usage a AN BW won Med | a delsery of package | 3 Aelivey of Pakage i 4 guarantced grcrrateed bed» be vbable Le Moye veliable thon Os) s Artevols cor ckfined | os. Not ale fined), shill | u. Explain diffornd layer of Ost moclel, (athe physceal Layen x the layer iy tontared ith Arammiting vow bits ore A Crys? channel * whe Layo dating avo decbical 2 physccal specippcechons fey dud % SA difines dhe velationulup bho o dee f the Arann on rnedburr auth od topper ox aprol fibre. VA wm Ye dala frame wecetved fAere “the dala bk oy wiko bi 16 I Aon ob 0 and | * “the dung vue he is when one Nde rcnch a 1 bit Aw wured od \ bit only by Ane other rice not as 0 A Moin Quustionn > vohot elecbieal argrals ahould be ured to vepanertl oa 4 + Wow many nano rcionds a bit Comte ~ Wow toe imal conn” is extablubed ~ bow many pio dhe Ml comectos bas(o> We Rls rade lagen a mate Aayk > “nom fone A XA Aaron Jauury indo a Line Anoh ogpeam — face of undiyded kammwi00 ep yo the TL mahs -the real eyes 50 the nfo Layer doo") ace ther Fe th, Abe vende break up she ip data eto laf Frome and kanniel Aho frame requerchally. x Ah Ale nemice ‘wv webable, the veteren toons the wredt veuph of each frame loy ren ding orknowledgement fame x Dave- oo to keep o fast bamnaitter foro drorowing a xlow reteivn io data > bow +d vonhol actew to acces conrbol . (2 We _Nho Layer x Gabo the cpenalions of subnet xhaned channel : r0l% medium x Hovgn wsue > how parkels ow routed pone roune to dutinadien > Handling congertion > Connechng hekovogero ws alvo (hy he Trangoot layer ~ Aetept dala fron the Layer above iH, rpled i ato smaller ues, paw then to nhe lay? and ensue Mud they ovine vorrentty ak the ofr end x UW abo detenind volud type of rewrea to prove to Ae nertoo Loyer and to the wo h ho x Tha wan end-to-end lay ov if cones data fren Aue rounce +o 4he dxtnatton (S> Ale __renion Langer + Pilon wey on differnt mle te etablah 9 renows Mure on orowd = Aes ee)y a4 bok of vaio tion +f ing yt *~ Semon offer ~ dideg cortacl Cheep: loavenat > qo kun raged ( Abe pare ita) operator a syneroran dan te “the _Prvenrahon bayer x lonwwd vorth the syntax ond rrnasic of, vafp preserding oo porbe for abenedy, rwenubonsously) d jrovwmnitted . *k Monage obstrad dat yukuns f oblews Whar loyh datn slucuner . (a> whe __fipplicadion bayen * (onan Voouehy of protomls needed x unp- veidily uned protowol Coes) k otlun proto! one wed fo fle borfo, ebdnovie moi/ 4 ol mews. |_ Hor A] [Hort 8), 7 Licdion an cahion Je~~- ~ PIR Gaal - --—>fRpghiakes] frpu OLE ) Proenlation }4—- -Premtshen >] pracmbalen] gpou £- ~~ SAP oul ~~~ [seed Seov —— a nt Ie [iriragorh]~ - 0 aj + Yeap] 1009 patsee}| Esl El (aa caxy SES Aa 8 [Phagrcalp pope etapead) [ewapiea) | OF intemal jubsel pelo, same oe rea a pal eae nent oe dh weyis Brofly dsaws the dipoend types of rormmnisien enedio usec) | in Ae Physteal Layer Gpsded _formminsion media x Punpore of plypical Layo a to trampoat bil from one mle to ancthin 4 Vesious plupical media can be wed for his, wy Magatre Media + Mast lommon voor +o trampoot doda iw +o wat, then onto maagnaic tape, ov removable tape. x The mauthed wa not ov Acplisharled on using % geoayndsrono us comm® anatellite. @ Wed Pons 4 PlWhough the magnetic taper hone high bandwidth loud shun delay chenadnishe are poor x The ofdt and mont Lomanc? franniion eneclicr Tt vomubr of roo innuladed Lepper vores eb show) Inn Aik new . ke he wire oe twurd so gta wt like @ BNA wolde *& Tewtng ws done became hoo parallel voires lowtitde 0 pre antenna * Sigaal v we uy carnied a tha dlifoene io voltage bro Ale Soo vores 9 Ale PUY Ke pronk vormmren apps of, outed — pour in telephone 4s x hoe can be wed pr barwwilting uthen analeg dag-taS ing we whe bondoidth ceperrcls on the thickno» of the roe & dwiente tvarelled Breet LNW Atandanols may use fhowtedl pair EberlyATW type ~*~ a) Unloaded outed Pary ble (o1p) + Two houred ianvtaded —vopper vorrer spouted Sogdhas ou ant) oth alictiling | ~ vhay ove wast fpede y omy to imtall ~ owd p> plot cdutane barman > kw towly ~ Connkion » not reune. ip Slveloled jwurd Pay cabb ( str) > Mave eva vorening on the induc in he fom a a topper brad : S Thi covering prude arveng th > ured for bongmdiit. torn? High bandwidth ~ cable ow epee and wequdre 9 lot of manbenanie s vad in LAN, RI- US, (2) Coaxial cables + Betlen rlulding and banded * (en span bong dlafances ot lagher peel Two kinds —sv ohm {or digitaS hammision and 7t-ohn fpr analog trorwmusion and cable telersion xk TA omy OT Mb) toppe whe as athe wr Auncundal by an imulatos. x The imulstos vw encored by a cybincirceal toacluche as 0 woun braided meh ae the ater conduttor covered in a protective partic Aucodts .Copper \ ee Core Tonuboding Prokdive material Braided plastic outer Covennr tonductor 7 (Hd Powrern Lines, % Ured by decbstaty wmpanies qos loo-rete commursteahon, x Powen Und delaens eleefiscal power fo heures. (© Fine Opts ~ Ured for long-haul anmivion to fio backbones, lagh-peed Lan, & ligh-apeed whanet acces x Uw eytindrical pe of gos x tm optical Jeansmusion aja hen Hboee main components * the Ligh nowue, the Aramarnvi ion malium f the detector, a the pube of, Ligh indiate a tbit and the abeme of Gage prdicates o bit. Hammiaion medium wan ultra tun fbr 4 gau x the debector geneatos on eledrral pubse then Ligld Jatls oo tt, 4 Fb optic cables vertout are Amilan to coastal cabo withouk brad. ok “they ane capable of bendling tigher bandwidth * hey aw wt afjeted oy pour rungs, dectsomognste snkorfoence OX power fortuneValixeles transmusion | uw be tledbrarmag nee Specbourd a hin eleciroms move, Abwy ovate dicbromagnelye coe, Con prep oged hore Apave { Anke mw of orallahom pe rewond ga ware is w pumwud in Hots (Hz if frgueny, tot + the distance blo -roo maxima ov Munima iy Calle warelangth (A) * hin an avdenna of the appropnate ize abated & an dedsical- cixeust, the electro nec wow can be broad cant offrcently and received by a weceiven at dome distance * AL) weelew communication voosk on ris panuple * Ty vaccuns all cledhemugnehic voarer travel of Mame speed) eeaperhive of Me , + the speed walled, speed of lich, c 4% Of proxi Sxro® mf rec Afac c W tlomband, knovoing we can pasa and Vice versa > Radio Tranmimion A Redo pegueny wares ome ery -fo and generate can travel long distance, can prs buildings f Aw ane vadely wed for communication k Radio waves can -karel in all drechons prone Aowne + the proper, of vedio voares ane frequent olepordit 4 AA tow fuquency, vedio vower paw flowugh obatauts bud Ahe power fat off shonply on oh gh Pepveney, ado Yaanes trored in abanig Wd Lines{. bounce oh] ob»lade, (2 Miowware — Tarnmusion x Mivwwarer fore! in alaighd linet fro the ‘konweni ths A veceiven atations should be ecounasely alignal +0 eadh oto, wk Ad we unidinccional allow raulyple verdvens 9 0 myo to Neceive aignalr without —inkafeunce. + dow often sfrarted by Abe atmnoaphenic Caspers +k Uaed P cetludan prone , -felevision avo, ratelli ter, voncles LANS. Qw Laproned ‘Vrarmmivsie® -* Unreal Ape alot range communicate) + Rewole Lonlrols Wea infrared coun x why ane veladtively dinetional, heap f cary to butld i thers clo wel pws Ahorough rolid object. (> Light Tara remsion * Obed agraling « tonneda LAN in “wo ahers wwoflop> a Hugh bandoidth f cheap. buildings Via lartn mounted on