Welcome to the Integrated Literature Review Notebook, where we delve into the world of literature

reviews and provide insights into this essential component of academic research. Crafting a literature
review can be a daunting task for many scholars and students alike. It requires not only a
comprehensive understanding of the subject matter but also the ability to critically analyze existing
literature and synthesize information to form cohesive arguments.

The process of writing a literature review involves meticulous research, careful selection of relevant
sources, and adept organization of ideas. It demands patience, perseverance, and a keen eye for
detail. Navigating through numerous articles, books, and other scholarly works to extract pertinent
information can be overwhelming, especially for those new to the academic realm.

Moreover, ensuring that the literature review meets the standards of academic rigor and coherence
adds another layer of complexity to the task. Striking the right balance between summarizing existing
research and offering original insights requires finesse and expertise.

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Problem formulation -- which topic or field is being examined and what are its component issues? 2.
For example, a literature review that focuses on continuing research about the emergence of German
economic power after the fall of the Soviet Union. To save time, you can read abstracts to get general
ideas of what the papers are about instead of the whole thing. Use Quotes Sparingly Some short
quotes are appropriate if you want to emphasize a point, or if what an author stated cannot be easily
paraphrased. APA Citation Generator MLA Citation Generator Finally, read through the article once
more to ensure that: You’ve accurately represented the author’s work You haven’t missed any
essential information The phrasing is not too similar to any sentences in the original. For the purpose
of this review, WPV is defined as an act or attempt of physical or verbal abuse or the use of
threatening behaviour by a patient, caregiver, chosen family member or visitor towards a worker in
their workplace. Are there gaps in the research that your approach addresses. An official website of
the United States government The.gov means it’s official. Developing and refining your literature
review (pdf) Developing and refining your literature review (Word) Developing and refining your
literature review (Word rtf) Writing a literature review has a lot in common with other assignment
tasks. My advice is, while reading, to start writing down interesting pieces of information, insights
about how to organize the review, and thoughts on what to write. A literature review is a survey of
scholarly sources on a specific topic. Structuring your research question in accordance with a
framework, such as PICO or PEO, will also help you decide on the inclusion and exclusion criteria
of your literature review. Your search strategy should be as uniform as possible in every database.
Introduction The introduction should establish the context and importance of the review Body of
literature review The reference section provides a list of the references that you cited in the body of
your review article. The literature review usually comes near the beginning of your dissertation. Tip
3: write conceptual contribution of each reviewed article While reading and evaluating review
papers, we have observed that many review authors only provide core results of the article included
in a review and do not explain the conceptual contribution offered by the included article. You can
do this by assessing the citation count of any given article in Google Scholar. If you are writing the
literature review as part of your dissertation or thesis, reiterate your central problem or research
question and give a brief summary of the scholarly context. It is also possible that you have reached a
point when you can start writing the literature review. Help Center Here you'll find an answer to
your question. Lit reviews can take many different organizational patterns depending on what you are
trying to accomplish with the review. Rapid Review: This type of review accelerates the systematic
review process in order to produce information in a timely manner. Count on our literature review
writing service to get it done. Now’s the time to try to improve the linkage from each section to the
next, tighten up the writing to be more concise, trim down word count and sand it down into a more
digestible read. Print Friendly Organizing and Creating Information Citation and Attribution What Is
a Literature Review. You need to draw out the key contributions of each corpus of literatures and
their relevance to your research. Ensure that your writing is well-structured and flows logically, with
each paragraph focusing on a specific theme or aspect of the literature. G. Conclude with a summary
and future study The final tip to structure a literature review of dissertation is to conclude your
literature review by summarising the key findings and conclusions of the literature, highlighting any
gaps or inconsistencies, and identifying the future directions for research in the field. How to Write a
Narrative Review (Tips for Undergrad Students) Most undergraduate students conducting a capstone
research project will be writing narrative reviews. Irish Theses Phillips, Martin (2015) European
airline performance: a data envelopment analysis with extrapolations based on model outputs. The
best way to assess this is to ask them to explain the chapter back to you.
For the Internet in American presidential politics project, one methodological approach would be to
look at cultural differences between the portrayal of American presidents on American, British, and
French websites. First, there are the primary studies that researchers conduct and publish. This will
help you to provide a comprehensive overview of the research field and to establish the relevance of
your proposed research project. F. Write in a clear and concise style Write your literature review in
succinct manner, using appropriate academic language and referencing conventions. But it’s often
appropriate to summarize a whole article or chapter if it is especially relevant to your own research,
or to provide an overview of a source before you analyze or critique it. This conceptual contribution
of the article should be mentioned in the literature summary table. Example of a Literature Review
on General Educators Perceptions of Inclusion By Kimberly Rombach Consider the following
general education teacher s. What should I be aware of when looking at popular, trade, and scholarly
resources. Some journals are now favouring the publication of rather short reviews focusing on the
last few years, with a limit on the number of words and citations. This step will help you work out
the structure of your literature review and (if applicable) show how your own research will
contribute to existing knowledge. As you read and evaluate your literature there are several different
ways to organize your research. Use quotes sparingly Falk and Mills do not use any direct quotes.
Ideally, this will provide more reliable findings, leading to higher-quality conclusions and
recommendations for further research. Mar 2017 There are eight general steps in conducting an
education literature review Please For example: school terms, budget hearings, conference. For
instance, the sperm whale review could focus on the development of the harpoon for whale hunting.
Start your evaluation from the general subject area and move on to specify it to your research
question. Correct my document today Writing literature reviews can be quite challenging.
Alternatively, if you’re a fan of physical note-taking, investing in a large whiteboard might work for
you. Add Links Send readers directly to specific items or pages with shopping and web links. In this
post, I’ll show you exactly how to write a literature review in three straightforward steps, so you can
conquer this vital chapter (the smart way). Cook, Kathleen E. and Elise Murowchick. “Do Literature
Review Skills Transfer from One Course to Another?” Psychology Learning and Teaching 13 (March
2014): 3-11; Fink, Arlene. Tip 2: include strengths and limitations for each article Critical appraisal
of individual articles included in a review is crucial for increasing the rigour of the review. Establish
the writer’s point of view for reviewing the literature. Working with Zotero to capture the citations,
you build the structure for writing your literature review. A solution can be to involve a set of
complementary coauthors: some people are excellent at mapping what has been achieved, some
others are very good at identifying dark clouds on the horizon, and some have instead a knack at
predicting where solutions are going to come from. However, particularly in the social sciences,
thinking about research problems from multiple vectors is a key strategy for finding new solutions to
a problem or gaining a new perspective. Spending a lot of time revising is a wise idea, because your
main objective is to present the material, not the argument. Simply put, it’s essential to build your
own catalogue of the literature. For example: Look at what results have emerged in qualitative versus
quantitative research Discuss how the topic has been approached by empirical versus theoretical
scholarship Divide the literature into sociological, historical, and cultural sources Theoretical A
literature review is often the foundation for a theoretical framework. Don’t be afraid to do more
research if you discover a new thread as you’re writing. Characteristics of WPV incidents were
quantified by measuring frequencies of specific occurrences.
When the most up-to-date knowledge reaches such audiences, it is more likely that this information
will find its way to the general public. Structural indicators involved static and technical aspects of
care provision, including attributes of staffing or the healthcare institution. This step will help you
work out the structure of your literature review and (if applicable) show how your own research will
contribute to existing knowledge. Mar 2017 There are eight general steps in conducting an education
literature review Please For example: school terms, budget hearings, conference. Video Link: Writing
the Literature Review: A Banquet Hall Analogy Structure of a literature review A literature review
should have an introduction, main body and a conclusion. Example of a Literature Review on
General Educators Perceptions of Inclusion By Kimberly Rombach Consider the following general
education teacher s. A good starting point could be to look at some examples, depending on what
kind of literature review you’d like to write. Perhaps you need to add another search block, remove
one of the synonyms from one of your search blocks, or search for phrases by enclosing one or
several of your free-text terms in quotation marks, in order to narrow your search. See examples of
different organising patterns for historical development, themes, concepts, definitions, debates, pros
and cons, theories and methodological issues. Database records were exported on February 22, 2023,
and loaded into Covidence for screening. You have some chance to do this in your introduction in an
article, but the literature review section gives a more extended opportunity to establish the
conversation in the way you would like your readers to see it. A majority of the articles (93%)
contained at least 1 quality indicator that possessed the potential to be operationalized at an
organizational level. Really helpful, Thank you for the effort in showing such information This is
super helpful thank you very much. Your interpretation of the available sources must be backed up
with evidence to show that what you are saying is valid. This is quite normal when performing a
structured literature search. Irish Theses Phillips, Martin (2015) European airline performance: a data
envelopment analysis with extrapolations based on model outputs. As you read and evaluate your
literature there are several different ways to organize your research. Chicago style Paraphrasing
Plagiarism Types of plagiarism Self-plagiarism Avoiding plagiarism Academic integrity Consequences
of plagiarism Common knowledge A summary is a short overview of the main points of an article or
other source, written entirely in your own words. A concept map or mind map is a visual
representation of knowledge that illustrates relationships between concepts or ideas. Place page
numbers in the upper right corner of each page, including the cover page. What are the strengths and
weaknesses of the research. To achieve this, your literature review needs a well-thought-out
structure. Literature Review Guide: Examples of Literature Reviews Sample Literature Reviews as
part of a articles or Theses Building Customer Loyalty: A Customer Experience Based Approach in a
Tourism Context Detailed one for Masters see chapters two and three Sample Literature Review on
Critical Thinking (Gwendolyn Reece, American University Library) Literature Review: Examples,
Outline, Format Essay Writing How to Write a Literature Review Written by Daniel Pn. Data
extraction produced a total of 229 quality indicators that were sorted into three indicator categories
using the Donabedian model: structure, process, and outcome. If the literature review is part of your
dissertation or thesis, reiterate how your research addresses gaps and contributes new knowledge, or
discuss how you have drawn on existing theories and methods to build a framework for your
research. Thank you so much for your guide of video and other instructions for the dissertation
writing. The literature review gives you a chance to: Demonstrate your familiarity with the topic and
its scholarly context Develop a theoretical framework and methodology for your research Position
your work in relation to other researchers and theorists Show how your research addresses a gap or
contributes to a debate Evaluate the current state of research and demonstrate your knowledge of the
scholarly debates around your topic. What other sections you include in the body is up to you but
include only what is necessary for the reader to locate your study within the larger scholarly
framework. At KI it is common for Master's students to use PubMed and Web of Science when
doing a structured literature review as part of their Master's thesis. However, sometimes you may
need to add additional sections that are necessary for your study, but do not fit in the organizational
strategy of the body.
There is an increasing interest in the visual aspects of social media. Themes: what questions or
concepts recur across the literature. Journal of experimental criminology, 10, 487-513. Reith, T. P.
(2018). Burnout in United States healthcare professionals: a narrative review. Consider joining the
Center for Cancer Research (CCR) at the National Cancer Institute Bethesda, Maryland (US) NIH
National Cancer Institute (NCI) Postdoctoral Fellow (PhD) Houston, Texas (US) Baylor College of
Medicine (BCM) Professional-Track Faculty Positions Available. Writing a literature review can be a
daunting task, but it is an essential part of any research project. In addition to choosing your topic,
you should also select a target audience. Contradictions may include some disagreement concerning
the theories and outcomes of a study. You can easily create your citations and references in APA or
MLA using our free citation generators. What are the key concepts and how are they defined. This
may lead to findings not being fully generalizable to the existing state of literature. Conducting a
literature review establishes your familiarity with and understanding of current research in a
particular field before carrying out a new investigation. Read more about the most frequently used
databases at KI. When you have multiple sources cited in a paragraph, you are more likely to be
synthesizing them (not always, but often Read more about synthesis here. How will you further your
research as a result of the review? IV. To put it bluntly, if you don’t understand the function and
purpose of the literature review process, there’s no way you can pull it off well. How does the
publication contribute to your understanding of the topic. Five tips for developing useful literature
summary tables for writing For example, imagine the authors of an article, included in a review, used
phenomenological inquiry for their research. Structural indicators involved static and technical
aspects of care provision, including attributes of staffing or the healthcare institution. If you want to
work smart, you don't want to miss this. The funders had no role in the preparation of the manuscript.
Indicators for the utilization of WPV interventions were segregated into two risk levels: (1) lower
risk events that did not escalate to formal responses such as Code Whites and (2) higher risk events
that involved formal responses. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18:8459. Mento C, Silvestri
MC, Bruno A, Muscatello MR, Cedro C, Pandolfo G, et al. The only proofreading tool specialized in
correcting academic writing The academic proofreading tool has been trained on 1000s of academic
texts and by native English editors. However, sometimes you may need to add additional sections
that are necessary for your study, but do not fit in the organizational strategy of the body. Summary
of evidence This review compiled a comprehensive and actionable set of quality indicators with the
potential to collect data at the structural, process, and outcome levels. Does the work ultimately
contribute in any significant way to an understanding of the subject. Major heading was applied to
all subject headings, and keywords were restricted to titles and assigned keywords. Irish Theses
Phillips, Martin (2015) European airline performance: a data envelopment analysis with extrapolations
based on model outputs. The sources include government simple reports, IT software websites,
scholarly articles, etc. Literature Review Example In the video below, we unpack an actual literature
review so that you can see how all the core components come together in reality.
Results were limited to those written in the English language. However, apple eaters were found to
be slightly more likely to have avoided using prescription medication. You can download the paper
by clicking the button above. Tip: Manage Your Citations These citation management tools also
create citations, footnotes, and bibliographies with just a few clicks: Zotero Tutorial Endnote Tutorial
Your literature review should be focused on the topic defined in your research question. Purpose: It
serves to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge within a particular
field. It is crucial to remember that the literature review is not a summary, a description or a list. The
best way to assess this is to ask them to explain the chapter back to you. Table of contents When to
write a summary, step 1: read the text, step 2: break the text down into sections, step 3: identify the
key points in each section, step 4: write the summary, step 5: check the summary against the article,
other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about summarizing. Synthesis of results
Reviewers investigated each study that was included for a full-text review to extract quality
indicators that were either explicitly reported or substantially implied based on study context and
application. But all the same I’ll make use of this opportunity to the fullest. The first step in writing a
literature review is to analyse the original investigation research papers that you have gathered related
to your topic. The 5 risk factors are summarized in Fig. 1. Investigating these categories using a
systematic approach will enable organizations to contextualize the challenges of complex WPV
interventions. Database(s): Ovid MEDLINE(R) ALL 1946 to February 21, 2023. Major heading was
applied to all subject headings, and keywords were restricted to titles and assigned keywords. Most
lit reviews use a basic introduction-body-conclusion structure; if your lit review is part of a larger
paper, the introduction and conclusion pieces may be just a few sentences while you focus most of
your attention on the body. To identify the most important publications on your topic, take note of
recurring citations. A good starting point could be to look at some examples, depending on what kind
of literature review you’d like to write. Most researchers may have increased interest in certain
aspects of the topic regarding key themes. Aggression in a high secure hospital: staff and patient
attitudes. Subscribe Subscribed Copy shortlink Report this content View post in Reader Manage
subscriptions Collapse this bar ON YOUR 1ST ORDER How to Structure a Literature Review for a
Dissertation By Laura Brown on 26th February 2019 A literature review structure typically contains
three essential parts, Introduction: It provides an overview of the topic or research question being
addressed, and explain the purpose and scope of the literature review. After you have completed
your search, you will need to go through all your search hits and select which articles to include in
your review. Often, the literature review is where you can establish your research as filling a
particular gap or as relevant in a particular way. In case you are writing a literature review as a stand-
alone assignment, its length should be specified in the instructions provided. A student began a short
literature review on the stigma of the mentally ill and demographic and confound variables, such as
gender, ethnicity, education. Which points do the researchers agree (and disagree) on. TABLE S1
PLACEHOLDER PLEASE REFER TO EXCEL “Supplementary File - Table S1.xls”. While some
papers did not provide quality indicators, they provided validated questionnaires or references to
validated questionnaires that can be useful when investigating healthcare providers, staff, students,
learners, and volunteers’ perceptions related to workplace violence. You can easily create your
citations and references in APA or MLA using our free citation generators. In addition, future studies
should continue to assess the utility of structural, process, and outcome indicators in WPV quality
improvement interventions. In short you are smart enough in coaching research work. RS reviewed
the rapid review manuscript critically for important intellectual content, provided final approval of
the version to be published and agreed to be accountable for all aspects of the work.