Title: Mastering the Art of Literature Review on Face Recognition System

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In real world applications, it is desirable to have a stand-alone, embedded facerecognition system.
Face recognition is one of the types of unique biometrics measure related to human characteristics,
which can be used for identification or authentication purpose as individual’s claimed identity. Face
recognition is a challenge, given the certain variability in information because of random variation
across different people, including systematic variations from various factors such as lightening
conditions and pose. For algorithms within each category, we discuss their underlying theories as
well as their differences. Other biometrics which used for security like fingerprints have some issues
and they are not trust worthy. A Systematic Literature Review on the Accuracy of Face Recognition
Ritchie Reyna. Kriegman Download Free PDF View PDF See Full PDF Download PDF About
Press Blog People Papers Topics Job Board We're Hiring. Therefore, with the help of different
modeling techniques it becomes possible to detect the face region present in an image. Each
technique has its own characteristics, advantages, disadvantages, performance, representative work
etc. NEURAL NETWORK It has a filter at the beginning of the process that scan the whole image,
and take each portion to see if the face exist in each window. NN on face recognition Example of
NN A fully automatic face detection recognition system based on a neural network. Face recognition
is not a simple thing its very complex system because in face recognition if the user hide their face
with sunglasses or hide the face with hijab then its difficult task to recognize the face for that
purpose in face recognition used different types of techniques which can recognize the faces in this
survey paper we discussed these techniques. The proposed technique is coupled with adaptive
principal component analysis (APCA) which was previously shown to perform well in the presence
of both lighting and expression variations. An image is arranged as a vector of pixel redundancy in
Face. Download Free PDF View PDF See Full PDF Download PDF Loading Preview Sorry,
preview is currently unavailable. Other biometrics which used for security like fingerprints have
some issues and they are not trust worthy. After analysing these algorithms and identifying their
limitations, we conclude with several promising directions for future research. The data consists of
3D scans and high resolution still imagery taken under controlled and uncontrolled conditions.
Introduction. Client: Professor Tom Gedeon Project Purpose: 1) Propose some new idea or do some
enforcement on current Face Recognition Technology (FRT). This paper helps to realize the
importance of the face recognition technique. A novel approach for performance parameter
estimation of face recognition bas. However, identifying a face in a crowd raises serious questions
about individual freedoms and poses ethical issues. One interesting feature mentioned in the paper is
about the database used for face recognition. Face Recognition. Introduction Face recognition
algorithms Comparison Short summary. The last method that is appearance-based method trains by a
set of representative training face image and accordingly detects the face in an image. Many facial
landmark detection algorithms have been developed to automatically detect those key points over the
years, and in this paper, we perform an extensive review of them. In IEEE conference on computer
vision and pattern recognition. Zhu, X., Lei, Z., Liu, X., Shi, H., Li, S. (2016). Face alignment across
large poses: A 3D solution. Facial recognition systems are computer-based security systems that are
able to automatically detect and identify human faces. Abdel Tawab The identification of properties
for listing on the Tentative Lists of the under-represented States Parties, to the World Heritage
Convention, such as Egypt, has long challenged such States Parties. You can download the paper by
clicking the button above.
In IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. An image is delighting the setback
of frontal face recognition, capturing the best in sequence of each facial characteristic. Face
recognition is a technique in which images and patterns are analyzed and recognized. This paper
presents a survey up to present state of the art techniques for face recognition. The detection of face
in an image is a difficult process as it involves different variations across the human faces, for
example, skin color variation, texture variation, etc. The characteristic are connected with hair,
forehead, eyes, nose, mouth and chin. Final Year Project Face Recognition Using Local Features 2.
3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Literature Review: Face Recognition Features 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17.
Methodology: LBP Histograms(2) 18. Recognition of Facial Expressions using Local Binary Patterns
of Important Fa. A proposed fully automatic face detection and recognition system based on
Probabilistic Decision-Based Neural Networks has been proposed. A survey for all these techniques
is in this paper for analyzing various algorithms and methods. IRJET Journal A FACE
RECOGNITION USING LINEAR-DIAGONAL BINARY GRAPH PATTERN FEATURE
EXTRACT. For example, in Zhu and Ramanan ( 2012 ), deformable part model is applied to jointly
perform face detection, face alignment and head pose estimation. You can download the paper by
clicking the button above. The second describes the application with examples, and finally the third
discuss about future research in the field of face recognition. Additional information Communicated
by T.E. Boult. Rights and permissions Reprints and permissions About this article Wu, Y., Ji, Q.
Facial Landmark Detection: A Literature Survey. What recourse do people have if they are entered
into the database incorrectly. The face recognition system has been described in three parts. Oral
Defense by Sunny Tang 15 Aug 2003. Outline. Introduction Face Recognition Problems and
Objectives Face Recognition Committee Machine Committee Members Result, Confidence and
Weight. We also compare their performances on both controlled and in the wild benchmark datasets,
under varying facial expressions, head poses, and occlusion. The purpose of this paper was to
produce a review of the face detection and face recognition literature as comprehensive as possible.
Various variabilities are present across human faces such as pose, expression, position and
orientation, skin colour, the presence of glasses or facial hair, variations in camera gain, lighting
conditions, and image resolution, because of these variabilities face detection is very complicated.
The reason is that such systems provide a higher level of robustness,hardware optimization, and ease
of integration. We classify the facial landmark detection algorithms into three major categories:
holistic methods, Constrained Local Model (CLM) methods, and the regression-based methods. Face
Recognition has proven to be one of the most successful technology and has impacted
heterogeneous domains. In First IEEE international workshop on benchmarking facial image analysis
technologies. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a
few seconds to upgrade your browser. Different challenges and the applications of the face detection
are also mentioned and presented in this paper. Face recognition is not a simple thing its very
complex system because in face recognition if the user hide their face with sunglasses or hide the
face with hijab then its difficult task to recognize the face for that purpose in face recognition used
different types of techniques which can recognize the faces in this survey paper we discussed these
techniques. Rent this article via DeepDyve Institutional subscriptions In this paper, we refer Active
Appearance Model to the model, independent of the fitting algorithms. For Ranjan et al. ( 2016 ),
we list the landmark prediction model instead of the multi-task prediction model for fair comparison.
This paper provides an up-to-date critical survey of still-and video-based face recognition research.
This involves extracts its features and then recognize it, regardless of lighting, expression,
illumination, ageing, transformations (translate, rotate and scale image) and pose, which is a difficult
task. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative Facial landmark detection
Face alignment Advertisement Find a journal Publish with us Track your research Academia.edu no
longer supports Internet Explorer. They differ in the ways to utilize the facial appearance and shape
information. To enable human-computer interaction more user-friendly face detection is the initial
requirement. Knowledge-based methods use pre-defined rules based on human knowledge in order
to detect a face, feature invariant approaches aim to find face structure features. To browse
Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade
your browser. In IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. Index Terms-Face
features, feature selection, local binary pattern. Roblin Download Free PDF View PDF See Full PDF
Download PDF Loading Preview Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Mohamed Atri Over the
past few decades, interest in theories and algorithms for face recognition has been growing rapidly.
Try to reproduce published results for RBF neural nets performing face-recognition. Noman
Starbucks, Strategic KM Starbucks, Strategic KM Marwan H. Here, we name the newly collected
images as Ibug 300-W database. Ahlberg, J. (2002). An active model for facial feature tracking.
Expressions such as SAD, HAPPY, DISGUST, FEAR, ANGER, NEUTRAL and SURPRISE have
been suggested in a broad range of processesThis paper includes implementing face recognition
along with facial expression recognition, analyzing recent and past research to extract effective and
efficient methods for recognition of facial expression. It has lot of attraction in research area since
1990's.Although humans recognize face without effort or delay, recognition by a machine is still a
challenge. Two types of failure rate must be considered; false acceptance rates and false rejection
rates. This emerging technique has reshaped the research landscape of face recognition (FR) since
2014, launched by the breakthroughs of DeepFace and DeepID. A Systematic Literature Review on
the Accuracy of Face Recognition Ritchie Reyna. In the paper, a detailed comparison between these
techniques is exposed by listing the advantages and the disadvantages of their schemes in terms of
robustness, accuracy, complexity, and discrimination. However, identifying a face in a crowd raises
serious questions about individual freedoms and poses ethical issues. Quan Ju PhD student
Department of Computer Science The University of York. Current face recognition technology. After
Sep.11 th, the security issue around the nation has been increased. We first present an overview of
face recognition and its applications. The system was design and was successfully tested and it has
proven to be efficiently, although under bad condition the system does its best to provide the right
top five ranking image. Face recognition techniques has been mostly used in the discipline of image
analysis, image processing, etc. Various techniques are being developed including local, holistic, and
hybrid approaches, which provide a face image description using only a few face image features or
the whole facial features. Many facial landmark detection algorithms have been developed to
automatically detect those key points over the years, and in this paper, we perform an extensive
review of them. Bibliographic and Citation Tools Code, data and media associated with this article,
recommenders and search tools. Special issue on facial image processing, analysis and synthesis.
Deep learning has proven to be the most successful at computer vision tasks because of its
convolution-based architecture.
Face Image Quality Assessment: A Literature Survey The performance of face analysis and
recognition systems depends on the quality of the acquired face data, which is influenced by
numerous factors. This include PCA, ICA, LDA, SVM, Gabor wavelet soft computing tool like
ANN for recognition, LBP and various hybrid combination. The data consists of 3D scans and high
resolution still imagery taken under controlled and uncontrolled conditions. This paper presents
survey of face recognition techniques as well as facial feature extraction techniques and its
applications. Dr. Birchfield and Georgia Institute of Technology (whose database is used as the
training set). An overview of the most commonly used databases, i. Brief History of the approaches
and techniques Where and how is it used today. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet
faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. The general definition
to face recognition is to estimate the identity of one or more people from static images or video
sequences using a stored database of gallery faces. Analysis like face modeling, expression
recognition, face verification, face alignment and many more are dependent on the detection of the
face in an image. In this survey paper we discussed different types of existing face recognition
techniques along with their pros and cons. Face Recognition is a popular application of computer
vision in recent years. Background, orientation, view, hair, glasses and expression are common
variability of Face recognition. It also covers benefits and weaknesses of different approaches. Other
biometrics which used for security like fingerprints have some issues and they are not trust worthy. A
Face Recognition Using Linear-Diagonal Binary Graph Pattern Feature Extract. There is also a
separate section to review the latest deep learning-based algorithms. The survey also includes a
listing of the benchmark databases and existing software. Availability of feasible technology as in
addition to the growing demand for reliable security systems in the world today has been an
encouraging many scientist to develop new methods for capturing of facial knowledge. Security
cameras are presently common in airports, Offices, University, ATM, Bank and in any locations with
a security system. Data Acquisition. Digital Camera. Data Acquisition Cont’d. Based on face data
acquisition, face recognition techniques can be broadly classified into three types as intensity images
using local binary pattern, video sequences using training videos and 3D information using 3D
feature extraction. In the paper, a detailed comparison between these techniques is exposed by listing
the advantages and the disadvantages of their schemes in terms of robustness, accuracy, complexity,
and discrimination. Personal identity can be confirmed through facial recognition. In this paper,
several existing face detection methods and strategies are analyzed and studied. It is also the most
reliable form of biometric authentications. In open-set recognition, we might not find any matched
gallery image to the input face image. The face recognition was implemented and the system
performance was tested using ORL database (face sets) validation, generalization and rejection
testing methods. The second describes the application with examples, and finally the third discuss
about future research in the field of face recognition. PCA (principal component analysis) model
system was used for the face recognition. Face Recognition Algorithms. We will introduce
Eigenfaces Fisherfaces Elastic Bunch-Graph Matching. Eigenfaces. Developed in 1991 by M.Turk.
Recognition of Facial Expressions using Local Binary Patterns of Important Fa. Which has the same
identity as A?. Solutions. Extensions of still face recognition algorithms. This emerging technique
has reshaped the research landscape of face recognition (FR) since 2014, launched by the
breakthroughs of DeepFace and DeepID. Security cameras are present in offices, universities, banks,
ATMs, etc. In IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. Zhu, X., Lei, Z., Liu, X.,
Shi, H., Li, S. (2016). Face alignment across large poses: A 3D solution. In IEEE conference on
computer vision and pattern recognition. In the paper, a detailed comparison between these
techniques is exposed by listing the advantages and the disadvantages of their schemes in terms of
robustness, accuracy, complexity, and discrimination. Face detection is a computer technology which
determines the size of a human face and the location of a human Face in a digital image. The
security of information is becoming very significant and difficult. What recourse do people have if
they are entered into the database incorrectly. Merging all this pieces after the filter help the NN to
eliminate false detections. Face Image Quality Assessment: A Literature Survey The performance of
face analysis and recognition systems depends on the quality of the acquired face data, which is
influenced by numerous factors. Upload Read for free FAQ and support Language (EN) Sign in
Skip carousel Carousel Previous Carousel Next What is Scribd. NEURAL NETWORK It has a filter
at the beginning of the process that scan the whole image, and take each portion to see if the face
exist in each window. Face and feature tracking: The goal of this step is to analyzed the 3D depth of
points of the image sequence. Shahadat Hossain Face recognition is an important research. There is a
immense increase in the video and image database by which there is an incredible need of automatic
understanding and examination of information by the smart systems. Face plays a major role in
social intercourse for conveying identity and feelings of a person. Final Year Project Face
Recognition Using Local Features 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Literature Review: Face Recognition Features 8. 9.
10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. Methodology: LBP Histograms(2) 18. This involves extracts its
features and then recognize it, regardless of lighting, expression, illumination, ageing,
transformations (translate, rotate and scale image) and pose, which is a difficult task. Face
recognition has been a fast growing, challenging and interesting area in real time applications like
criminal identification, security system, image and film processing. Modern Work Aspects of face
recognition Face detection: Locating the faces in an image or video sequence. Face Modeling: Using
a 3D model to match frontal views of the face. It is observed that the face detected by using the
appearance based method shows superior outputs. However, identifying a face in a crowd raises
serious questions about individual freedoms and poses ethical issues. Face recognition: A literature
survey Face tracking based on the RBF nally, we review systems that use spatial network was used
to provide feedback to and temporal information simultaneously. Passport control at terminals in
airports Participant identification in meetings System access control Scanning for criminal persons.
In face recognition system a digital image with a human face is given as an input which extracts the
significant features of face such as (eyes, nose, chin, cheeks, etc) to recognize a face in a digital
image which is an exhausting task. The human face is used for different research purposes such as
facial expression recognition, computer science medicine, psychology, etc. A Face Recognition Using
Linear-Diagonal Binary Graph Pattern Feature Extract. The detection of face in an image is a
difficult process as it involves different variations across the human faces, for example, skin color
variation, texture variation, etc.