Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2022-2023 Ydt - Ingilizce Birleşik
2022-2023 Ydt - Ingilizce Birleşik
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2022-YDT/İNG İNGİLİZCE TESTİ
M
E) expansions
n
zı
sı
ak
. olm
5. World War II was a catastrophic event that was by
far the most deadly and destructive war in human
az i
m zn
history as it raged on for almost six years in Europe
la ı i
2. The food industry, encompassing businesses that and ---- the death of millions of civilians.
nı zıl
produce, package, prepare, and serve foods and
A) resulted in B) stemmed from
Y
lla ya
beverages, brings us a food supply which is ---- and
readily available.
ku n
C) took over D) turned into
n ’ni
A) decisive B) abundant da M
fın SY
E) amounted to
C) obsolete D) futile
ra Ö
ta lar
E) implicit
lu ru
S
ru So
ş
ku tir.
ya ait
M
n
zı
sı
8. Of all the planets ---- the Sun, Earth is the only one
ak
with an atmosphere that contains enough oxygen 10. Organisms compete ---- existence and only survive
. olm
and the right temperatures ---- life. to pass on their genes to the next generation if they
are well-adapted ---- a particular environment.
az i
A) having surrounded / supporting
m zn
A) about / with B) for / in
la ı i
B) surrounding / to support
nı zıl
C) through / on D) of / to
Y
lla ya
C) to surround / to have supported
ku n
E) along / at
D) to have surrounded / having supported
n ’ni
da M
fın SY
E) to be surrounding / support
ra Ö
ta lar
lu ru
S
ru So
per cent.
ve ye
A) Since B) While
’
um M
ur SY
C) Until D) As long as
Ö
şi ı Ö
E) If
ki ar
,k
ir k l
ç b ha
hi lif
te
r ın
la
ru
so
Bu
12. ---- we often consider the word 'fluid' to apply only to 15. Leaders from Athens, Mexico City, Paris and Madrid
liquids, gases are also accepted as fluids in physics have recently announced that diesel vehicles will be
since they behave similarly in many situations. banned in their cities from 2025 ---- pollution
A) Because B) In order that concerns.
A) in spite of B) except for
C) Although D) By the time
C) due to D) along with
E) Provided that
E) by means of
M
processes and stores information, and produces
n
zı
memories.
sı
A) Anyone / each B) No one / most
ak
. olm
C) Someone / plenty of D) Another / all
az i
m zn
E) One / both
la ı i
nı zıl
Y
lla ya
ku n
n ’ni
da M
fın SY
A) either / or B) as / as
ş
ku tir.
ya ait
C) so / that D) such / as
ve ye
’
E) just as / so
um M
ur SY
Ö
şi ı Ö
ki ar
,k
ir k l
ç b ha
hi lif
te
r ın
la
ru
so
Bu
M
C) preserved D) boarded
mystery of her fate (20)---- much speculation about the
n
events surrounding it, the facts remain largely unknown.
zı
E) vanished
sı
ak
. olm
az i
m zn
la ı i
16.
nı zıl
A) contrary to B) on behalf of
Y
lla ya
20.
A) used to raise
ku n
n ’ni
C) except for D) as well as da M
B) has raised
fın SY
E) in terms of
ra Ö
D) was raising
lu ru
S
ru So
E) had raised
ş
ku tir.
ya ait
ve ye
17.
’
um M
A) after B) until
ur SY
Ö
şi ı Ö
C) unless D) although
ki ar
,k
ir k l
E) thus
ç b ha
hi lif
te
r ın
la
ru
so
Bu
B) sleep disorders seem to be common among teenagers C) their future development will be hampered if they do
not continue getting the nurturing they need
C) there is considerable evidence that it can actually
D) parents can use hundreds of opportunities that arise
be treated
daily to help them develop
D) few are based on scientific research and clinical
E) they begin to babble and produce sounds like ba, da,
practice
and ma
E) most writers suggest effective solutions for the
M
problem
n
zı
sı
ak
. olm
24. Because much of the information about Greek
az i
m zn
fashions has come from marble statues, ----.
la ı i
22. Travelling around the Great Lakes in the United A) many people have long assumed that ancient Greeks
nı zıl
States requires a lot of planning ----. dressed mainly in white
Y
lla ya
A) because residents of the Great Lakes are friendly and
B) historians have learned from studies that coloured
ku n
polite
n ’ni
da Mclothing was very popular among Greeks
B) although some people think that driving is not the best
fın SY
C) wealthy aristocrats wore clothes dyed from a species
way to get around the region
of shellfish or pure white linen robes
ra Ö
consistent
and wrapping a single piece of cloth
ya ait
25. ----, we are more likely to select healthy food 27. A bite from a rabid animal does not guarantee that
options. one will get rabies ----.
A) As if we are influenced by social media images and A) while rabies is caused by a number of different viruses
popular personalities that vary depending on geographic area and species
B) Until extensive menus require large quantities of raw B) since only about 50 per cent of people who are bitten
materials and storage space and do not receive treatment ever develop the disease
C) As fast food chains could be located in almost any C) as the transmission of rabies is almost always through
type of building the bite of an infected animal
D) If we make a choice to think positively about our D) even if treatment of the rabies virtually ensures that
bodies, regardless of our shape or size one will not come down with the disease
E) Even if we now realise that disease prevention is the E) given that the disease has become more prevalent
foundation of good health among dogs, foxes, and racoons
M
n
zı
sı
ak
. olm
26. Scientists are on the brink of wiping out polio – an 28. ----, not everyone perceives the same events as
az i
m zn
infectious disease that can cause paralysis – ----. equally stressful or experience them in the same
way.
la ı i
A) but the virus used in vaccines keeps evolving to
nı zıl
become harmful again A) Even if defining what is stressful is a difficult task to be
Y
lla ya
accomplished
B) unless it has been brought under control by the oral
ku n
n ’ni
polio vaccine B) Once most of us think of stress as environmental
da M
events that place demands on us
fın SY
C) only if the weakened virus re-evolves the ability to
cause disease C) While there are some common sources of stress in an
ra Ö
individual’s life
ta lar
copy itself efficiently E) Given that most people have harsh times while coping
ya ait
M
the same thing in different languages. Using his in Egyptian inscriptions
n
knowledge of ancient Greek, Champollion was able to
zı
announce in 1822 that he could read hieroglyphics. The
sı
Rosetta Stone provided an entryway into the remote
ak
Egyptian past.
. olm
az i
m zn
la ı i
31. According to the passage, ----.
nı zıl
Y
lla ya
A) the Rosetta Stone was the first artefact having been
29. One can understand from the passage that ----. deciphered and enlightened the royal life of ancient
ku n
Egyptians
n ’ni
A) the Rosetta Stone was discovered underground in an da M
ancient Egyptian royal tomb
fın SY
B) Napoleon ordered some of his soldiers to search and
B) Young and Champollion had worked hard to read find the Rosetta Stone because he was aware of its
ra Ö
made it hard to decipher inscriptions discovery of a unified message across the three
languages written on the Rosetta Stone
ş
ku tir.
way for understanding ancient Egypt D) until the discovery of the Rosetta Stone and its
ve ye
M
the mixing of oxygen-rich and oxygen-deficient blood. All
n
mammals, except for the egg-laying monotremes, give
zı
birth to live young. During pregnancy, the foetus is
sı
linked to the circulatory system of the female and is
ak
supplied with nutrients via the placenta and umbilical
. olm
cord. The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide also
takes place using this route. 34. What is the passage mainly about?
az i
m zn
A) Mammal diversity on the planet
la ı i
nı zıl
Y
B) Distribution of mammals in the world
lla ya
ku n
C) Common features of mammals
n ’ni
32. Which of the following is true about mammals?
da M
fın SY
D) Differences between mammals and reptiles
A) As a result of their adaptation to living in different
ra Ö
habitats around the world, their physical appearances E) Reproduction differences in mammals
ta lar
temperatures.
ya ait
M
improved executive function – the ability to plan,
n
organise and complete tasks – although these results
zı
have recently been disputed. There is also evidence
sı
that bilinguals develop dementia four years later, on
ak
average, than people who are monolingual, and that
. olm
they recover faster if they have had a stroke.
az i
m zn
37. What is the primary purpose of the author?
la ı i
A) To promote the mental benefits of solving puzzles for
nı zıl
learning a foreign language
Y
lla ya
ku n
B) To encourage people to start learning a foreign
n ’ni
35. According to the passage, puzzles ----.
language to improve their cognitive skills
da M
A) can be utilised to support language learning process
fın SY
B) do not play any role in enhancing our thinking skills, benefits, focusing on the advantages that bilinguals
have
ta lar
M
we still have the chance to save the majority of
n
biodiversity without making huge sacrifices. People who
zı
care about the natural world have every reason to keep
sı
on fighting.
ak
. olm
40. What is the primary purpose of the author?
az i
A) To persuade readers that it is not too late to save the
m zn
environment
la ı i
nı zıl
B) To inform readers that they need to make radical
Y
lla ya
38. It can be understood from the passage that a lot of
changes in their lifestyles to stop the loss of
people ----.
ku n
biodiversity
n ’ni
A) have recognised that they must more actively combat da M
environmental destruction C) To warn readers that they should use current
fın SY
the environment
ve ye
’
M
progress to the full disease, taking steps to make some
n
lifestyle changes such as a healthy Mediterranean diet
zı
and more exercise to control blood sugar can help stave
sı
ak
it off. That is crucial: Type 2 diabetes increases risks for
chronic health problems like heart disease, stroke, and
. olm
impaired nerve, eye, and kidney function.
az i
m zn
43. The underlined phrasal verb 'stave off' is closest in
la ı i
meaning to ----.
nı zıl
A) develop B) detect
Y
lla ya
ku n
C) prevent D) cause
n ’ni
41. According to the passage, prediabetes is ----. da M
A) a medical condition considered by some to be more E) spread
fın SY
diabetes
ya ait
it
’
um M
ur SY
Mother: Susan:
Well, I’ve already invited a young girl for an ----
M
interview, but how can I be sure I’m choosing the
n
right person? Lydia:
zı
It’s the body’s built-in clock. It includes your sleep
sı
Friend: cycle, and is unique for everyone.
ak
----
. olm
A) Where did you learn about circadian rhythm?
A) What is important is that you should agree on the fee
az i
and hours with the babysitter before she babysits.
m zn
B) For what time should I set my alarm clock to wake up?
la ı i
B) Even though you feel sure about this babysitter, it’s
nı zıl
C) I don’t. This is already my sleep cycle.
also important that your children are happy with her.
Y
lla ya
D) What do you mean by the circadian rhythm?
ku n
C) If you and the children like her, and you think she
n ’ni
seems reliable, you can ask her to come for a trial sit. da M
E) What’s the connection between circadian rhythm and
fın SY
Timothy: Jean:
No kidding? A few of my other friends have Well, contrary to what most people believe, I think
bought electric cars, too. they were obsessed with life rather than death.
John: Andy:
Really? Are they happy with them? Why do you think so?
Timothy: Jean:
---- ----
A) Their tombs contain endless 'daily life' scenes,
John:
depicting individuals working in the fields, making
I see. Then I should carefully weigh its benefits
wine, dancing and numerous other daily activities.
M
and downsides. A quick, uninformed decision
n
would mean a disaster for me. B) The ancient Egyptians’ attitudes to life and death were
zı
heavily influenced by their belief that eternal life could
sı
A) Generally speaking, they are. Just think about how
ak
be ensured by a wide range of strategies.
much the technology has improved in the last 10
. olm
years. C) In ancient Egypt, each individual was considered to
comprise not only a physical body but also three other
az i
B) Absolutely. But there are going to be so many new
m zn
crucial elements.
electric models to choose from in the coming years.
la ı i
nı zıl
D) Many recent books have made the point that their real
C) Well, yes and no. Most of them bought them for
Y
lla ya
concerns lay somewhere between these two
environmental reasons, but some complain about extremes.
ku n
problems with the battery.
n ’ni
E) Egyptians used to devote most of their time and
da M
D) Somewhat. They say that they save a lot of money financial resources to preparations for death more
fın SY
E) I don’t know, but what I know for sure is that there are
lu ru
S
more and more charging stations for electric vehicles.
ru So
ş
ku tir.
ya ait
ve ye
’
um M
ur SY
Ö
şi ı Ö
ki ar
,k
ir k l
ç b ha
hi lif
te
r ın
la
ru
so
Bu
M
A) What would you do to improve their working D) In spite of claims that qualified workers must have built
n
the Great Pyramid of Giza, many assert that it owes its
zı
conditions?
existence to slaves.
sı
ak
B) Why do you think Africa lacks basic needs for
E) There are claims that skilled workers could not have
. olm
children’s education?
erected the Great Pyramid of Giza without slave
C) Do you think you can solve this issue by means of labour.
az i
m zn
international diplomacy?
la ı i
nı zıl
D) Don’t you agree that this problem requires substantial
Y
lla ya
consideration?
ku n
n ’ni
E) Can you suggest an effective solution to this issue? da M
fın SY
50. In addition to the role of culture in shaping our
diets, our own learning experience dictates which
ra Ö
our diets.
ş
ku tir.
diets.
’
um M
profound effect.
ki ar
51. Unless an increasing proportion of a nation’s 52. As NASA plans return visits to the Moon, lunar
income is devoted to health care, shortages in its scientists hope for more samples from across the
services are likely to get worse. surface and deep underground to learn more about
A) It is likely that shortages in health care services will the early history of the solar system.
continue to worsen if a growing proportion of a A) In order to help lunar scientists improve their studies
country’s revenues is not allocated to it. on the early history of the solar system, NASA is
planning to revisit the Moon and get more samples
B) While an increasing ratio of a nation’s income could from across the surface and deep underground.
be devoted to health care, it would still be possible for
it to encounter worsening limitations. B) Since NASA aims to go to the Moon again, lunar
scientists are waiting for more samples from across
C) If shortages in health care are likely to worsen within a the surface and deep underground that can provide
country, more of that nation’s income must be devoted further information about the early history of the solar
to services related to health care. system.
D) A growing proportion of a country’s income should be
C) Because lunar scientists wish for more samples
directed at reducing the likelihood that health care
across the surface and deep underground to learn
restrictions will worsen.
M
more about the early history of the solar system they
n
E) A higher ratio of a nation’s income is probably hope that NASA can revisit the Moon.
zı
necessary to ensure that the proportion of shortages in
sı
D) Lunar scientists who are studying the early history of
ak
health care services is manageable.
the solar system want to obtain new samples from
. olm
both across and below the Moon’s surface, so
NASA is planning to revisit the Moon.
az i
m zn
E) The same way in which NASA wants to revisit the
la ı i
nı zıl
Moon, lunar scientists wish to get more samples from
Y
both above and below the surface so that they can
lla ya
advance their studies on the early history of the solar
ku n
system.
n ’ni
da M
fın SY
ra Ö
ta lar
lu ru
S
ru So
ş
ku tir.
ya ait
ve ye
’
um M
ur SY
Ö
şi ı Ö
ki ar
,k
ir k l
ç b ha
hi lif
te
rın
la
ru
so
Bu
M
a variety of psychological problems, compared to other
psychotherapeutic approaches.
n
D) Stay alert while you’re there, and especially look out
zı
for wild animals in the area.
sı
D) A greater number of psychological problems are
ak
effectively tackled by cognitive behavioural therapy
E) Don’t worry if you see any wild animals. I’m sure if
. olm
than any other extensively researched
you ignore them, they’ll ignore you.
psychotherapeutic approach.
az i
m zn
la ı i
E) The more researchers have investigated the
nı zıl
effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy, the
Y
lla ya
more accurately they have been able to compare it to
other psychotherapeutic approaches.
ku n
n ’ni
da M
55. Your friend is shopping for a dress for the school
fın SY
prom and has just tried on a dress which is really
ugly. She likes the dress so much, but when she
ra Ö
her the truth. So trying not to offend her, you say: ----
lu ru
S
ru So
taste in fashion.
Ö
şi ı Ö
dress for the prom. Let’s keep looking for a better one,
te
shall we?
rın
la
ru
so
Bu
56. While cleaning up your room in the attic, you find an 58. You ordered a laptop from an online computer
old book which belonged to a friend. You realise company. When you receive your new laptop, you
that you were supposed to give it back to her notice that its battery does not seem to function
months ago. So you call her to apologise: ---- properly. So you call their customer service line and
A) I apologise deeply for my mistake. However, you politely ask for a refund: ----
should have reminded me to give back your book. A) The laptop I just got seems to have some kind of
problem. Could I possibly get my money back?
B) I’m sorry to disturb you, but could you possibly return
the book that I lent you a few months ago? B) My laptop is not working properly. I think you should
send me a replacement as soon as possible.
C) I would say I’m sorry, but since we are really close
friends and know each other well, I know you’ll let this C) I would like to speak to your manager, urgently. It’s
one go. about the laptop I recently bought.
D) I regret to inform you that I have lost your book. D) If I don’t get my money back immediately, you will be
However, I will buy you an exact copy to compensate hearing from my lawyer!
for my mistake.
M
E) It’s unfortunate that the laptop I bought has problems.
n
E) I’m so sorry for not returning your book on time, I Still, I know you did your best.
zı
forgot all about it. I’ll get it back to you as soon as I
sı
ak
see you.
. olm
az i
m zn
la ı i
nı zıl
Y
lla ya
57. One of your workers is always late for work. You’ve
ku n
n ’ni
already warned him several times, but he still keeps da M
coming in late. Finally, you decide you need to fire
fın SY
him. You ask him to come to your office and say: ----
ra Ö
work.
ya ait
ve ye
difficult.
,k
ir k l
ç b ha
M
atmosphere must be unpredictable. the end of the famous Silk Road.
n
zı
C) Economic relations since the early 1990s have
sı
C) Severe thunderstorms may include hail, tornadoes,
ak
and damaging straight line winds. significantly benefited Chinese start-ups in the
absorption of advanced technology.
. olm
D) The most severe cause of flooding usually follows
short but very intensive thunderstorms. D) Most countries see the technology gap between the
az i
m zn
Western world and Korea as increasing.
la ı i
E) In addition, lightning is a giant spark caused by a
nı zıl
build-up of static electrical charges. E) The outside world commonly view Korea as a
Y
lla ya
relatively new player in the global economy.
ku n
n ’ni
da M
fın SY
ra Ö
ta lar
lu ru
S
ru So
ş
ku tir.
ya ait
ve ye
’
um M
ur SY
Ö
şi ı Ö
ki ar
,k
ir k l
ç b ha
hi lif
te
r ın
la
ru
so
Bu
61. History can be written from many different 62. How do humans and the environment affect each
viewpoints. A 19th-century European writing shortly other? There are three key concepts to the
after the French Revolution is likely to have very interaction between humans and the environment:
different interests from a Chinese bureaucrat living humans adapt to the environment; humans modify
in the 2nd century BCE, or a 10th-century Muslim the environment; and humans depend on the
traveller. Moreover, the interpretation of facts is environment. ---- For example, clearing a forest for
always open to dispute, and historians often farming produces food, but also destroys trees.
disagree about how one fact is linked with another. Burning coal provides energy, but also pollutes the
---- The perspective of chroniclers such as the air.
French scholar Geoffrey Villehardouin on the Fourth A) Most of the changes people make on the environment
Crusade, is very different from that of his are intentional, such as building wide tunnels through
contemporary on the opposing side, the Arab mountains.
historian Ibn al-Athir.
A) Throughout history itself, we see evidence of different B) Humans have always had a huge impact on the
ideas about the same events. environment, by changing or trying to blend in with
their surroundings.
M
B) History is an incomplete puzzle, made up of fragments
C) The environment provides food and shelter to humans
from the evidence that is available.
n
and various sources of energy to maintain their lives.
zı
sı
C) Names for eras and ages may not necessarily have
D) Some particular actions that humans carry out have
ak
been used at the time, but now they serve to break
pluses and minuses for them and the environment.
. olm
down the past into convenient blocks.
E) The environment can shape laws, customs, lifestyles,
az i
D) We can never directly experience the past ─ we can
m zn
and economic activities of humans to a great extent.
never know how it felt to be a gladiator fighting in the
la ı i
Colosseum of ancient Rome.
nı zıl
Y
lla ya
E) Historians ask not only ‘what happened?’, but also
ku n
‘why did it happen?’ and ‘what were the
n ’ni
consequences?’. da M
fın SY
times.
’
um M
water.
Ö
şi ı Ö
or tin.
te
ın
millennium BCE.
la
ru
alloys of copper.
Bu
M
1900’lerde büyük ölçüde azalmıştır.
paleoantropolojik kanıtlar 45.000 yıl önce ortaya
n
çıktığını göstermektedir.
zı
D) Birçok farklı hayvan türüne ev sahipliği yapan
sı
Afrika’da, yaşam alanlarının büyük bir bölümü çiftçiliğe
ak
D) Paleoantropolojik kanıtlara göre 45.000 yıl önce ortaya ayrıldığından, 1900’lerden itibaren hayvanların
. olm
çıkmış gibi görünse de dövmeciliğin ne kadar eski sayısında büyük bir düşüş yaşanmıştır.
olduğunu kesinlikle bilemeyiz.
az i
m zn
E) Afrika birçok farklı hayvan türüne ev sahipliği yapmıştır
E) Dövmeciliğin ne kadar eski olduğunu kesin olarak ancak 1900’lerde yaşam alanlarının büyük bir kısmı
la ı i
bilemeyiz ancak paleoantropolojik kanıtlara göre
nı zıl
çiftçilik için kullanılan hayvanların sayısında büyük bir
yaklaşık 45.000 yıl önce ortaya çıkmış olabilir.
Y
azalma yaşanmıştır.
lla ya
ku n
n ’ni
da M
fın SY
ra Ö
ta lar
lu ru
S
ru So
ş
ku tir.
ya ait
ve ye
’
um M
ur SY
Ö
şi ı Ö
ki ar
,k
ir k l
ç b ha
hi lif
te
r ın
la
ru
so
Bu
66. The canals making up the city centre in Amsterdam 68. Scientists are interested not only in the actions of
are not only easy to get around on foot they also human beings and animals, but also in the actions
offer one of the most lovely walks in all of Europe. of inanimate objects such as winds and waves.
A) Hem yürüyerek gezmek için elverişli olan hem de tüm A) İnsanların ve hayvanların hareketleriyle ilgilenen bilim
Avrupa’da en güzel yürüyüşlerden birini yapma imkânı insanları, aynı zamanda rüzgârlar ve dalgalar gibi
veren kanallar Amsterdam’ın şehir merkezini oluşturur. cansız nesnelerin hareketleriyle de ilgilenirler.
B) Tüm Avrupa’da en güzel yürüyüş imkânlarından birini B) Sadece insanların ve hayvanların hareketleriyle
sunan kanallar hem Amsterdam’ın şehir merkezini yetinmeyen bilim insanları, rüzgârlar ve dalgalar gibi
oluşturur hem de yürüyerek gezmek için elverişlidir. cansız nesnelerin hareketleriyle de ilgilenirler.
C) Avrupa’da en güzel yürüyüşlerden birinin yapılabildiği C) Bilim insanları, yalnızca insanların ve hayvanların
kanallar Amsterdam’ın şehir merkezini oluşturur hareketleriyle değil, aynı zamanda rüzgârlar ve
ve yürüyerek gezmeye elverişlidir. dalgalar gibi cansız nesnelerin hareketleriyle de
ilgilenirler.
D) Amsterdam şehir merkezi yürüyerek gezmek için
elverişli olan kanallardan oluşur ve bu kanallarda aynı D) Bilim insanları, sadece insanların ve hayvanların
zamanda tüm Avrupa’da en güzel yürüyüşlerden biri
M
hareketleriyle ilgilenmekle kalmayıp rüzgârlar ve
yapılabilir. dalgalar gibi cansız nesnelerin hareketlerini de merak
n
zı
ederler.
sı
E) Amsterdam şehir merkezini oluşturan kanallar hem
ak
yürüyerek gezmek için elverişlidir hem de tüm E) Bilim insanlarının ilgilendikleri şeyler sadece insanların
. olm
Avrupa’da en güzel yürüyüşlerden birini yapma imkânı ve hayvanların hareketleri değil, aynı zamanda
sunar. rüzgârlar ve dalgalar gibi cansız nesnelerin de
az i
hareketleridir.
m zn
la ı i
nı zıl
Y
lla ya
ku n
n ’ni
67. Many bows and arrows were depicted in cave
da M
fın SY
paintings from 30,000 BCE onward, but none of the 69. Ancient Egyptians worshipped hundreds of gods,
originals has survived until today.
ra Ö
resmedilmiştir.
ç b ha
kadar gelememiştir. E) Eski Mısırlılar, her birinin özel güçlere sahip olduğuna
r
la
tanrıya taparlardı.
so
Bu
M
our vitamin D needs and we can depend on it to seismic waves that travel through our planet during an
supply our entire requirement without dietary
n
earthquake, it is possible to make the essential maps
zı
supplements. of Earth’s crust and predict how catastrophic the future
sı
strikes can be.
ak
D) In order to meet our entire vitamin D requirement,
. olm
most of us depend on sunlight that can supply it D) During an earthquake, the speed and direction of
sufficiently and do not take any dietary supplements. various seismic waves that travel through our planet
az i
m zn
E) All of us depend on sunlight to get our vitamin D and can be determined, and this is essential for making
la ı i
maps of Earth’s crust and predicting how
enough exposure to sunlight can supply our entire
nı zıl
requirement so there is no need for dietary catastrophic the future strikes could be.
Y
lla ya
supplements. E) During an earthquake, it is essential to determine the
ku n
n ’ni
speed and direction of various seismic waves
travelling through our planet, which is important for
da M
fın SY
making maps of Earth’s crust and predicting how
disastrous the future strikes might be.
ra Ö
ta lar
lu ru
S
ru So
ş
ku tir.
ya ait
ve ye
’
um M
ur SY
Ö
şi ı Ö
ki ar
,k
ir k l
ç b ha
hi lif
te
rın
la
ru
so
Bu
72. Kardeşler arasında belirli bir miktar rekabet 73. Felsefe, yüzyıllardır, gözlemle çözülemeyecek
kaçınılmaz olsa da bunun şiddetini ve çocuklar önemli soruların cevaplarına yaklaşmanın tek yolu
üzerindeki potansiyel etkilerini azaltmak için olarak kabul edilmektedir.
ebeveynlerin alabileceği bazı önlemler A) Coming closer to answers to important questions that
bulunmaktadır. cannot be resolved through observation, philosophy
A) Even though rivalry between siblings cannot be has been regarded for centuries as the only way to
avoided to a certain extent, parents can take some deal with them.
measures that help to decrease the level of its severity
and its potential effects on children. B) Regarded as the only way to come closer to answers
to important questions, philosophy has acknowledged
B) Although a certain amount of rivalry is unavoidable for centuries that they cannot be resolved through
between siblings, there are some measures that observation.
parents can take to reduce its severity and its potential
effects on children. C) Philosophy is regarded as the only way to come closer
to answers to important questions that have not been
C) The intensity of sibling rivalry and its potential effects resolved through observation for centuries.
on children can be reduced by parents by taking some
M
measures, while it is not possible to avoid a certain D) Philosophy has been acknowledged for centuries as
n
amount of it. the only way to come closer to answers to important
zı
questions that cannot be resolved through
sı
D) Rivalry between siblings is inevitable to some extent, observation.
ak
but parents can control its severity and its potential
. olm
effects on children through some measures. E) Regarding the important questions that have not been
resolved through observation for centuries, it has been
az i
m zn
E) There exists some parental measures that can lessen acknowledged that the only way to come closer to
the intensity of sibling rivalry and its potential effects
la ı i
their answers is philosophy.
nı zıl
on children despite the inevitability of a certain
Y
lla ya
amount.
ku n
n ’ni
da M
fın SY
ra Ö
hormone insulin.
ya ait
Type 1 diabetes.
,k
ir k l
ç b ha
M
around 20 million of them to have a width of the period A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
n
at the end of this sentence.
zı
sı
ak
. olm
az i
m zn
la ı i
77. (I) It might not be a comforting thought for most people
nı zıl
that spiders can hear you when you arrive home.
Y
lla ya
(II) Most spiders are perfectly harmless, but they still
manage to frighten people. (III) Recently, a type of
ku n
n ’ni
jumping spider, Phidippus audax, has been studied and
da M
the discovery made about its sense of hearing is
fın SY
surprising. (IV) It had been thought to rely almost
completely on sight and the vibrations it feels through
ra Ö
metres away.
ku tir.
ya ait
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
ve ye
’
um M
ur SY
Ö
şi ı Ö
ki ar
,k
ir k l
ç b ha
hi lif
te
r ın
la
ru
so
Bu
M
n
zı
sı
79. (I) The retina, the screen at the back of the eye on which
ak
the lens of the eye casts its image, contains two
. olm
different kinds of sensitive elements. (II) One set, the
rods, register shape; the other, the cones, register
az i
m zn
colour. (III) Animals that sleep at night and are active
la ı i
mostly during the daylight hours have a mixture of both
nı zıl
of these in their retinas. (IV) Some species are able to
Y
lla ya
see over an even wider colour spectrum than we can.
(V) But colour is largely invisible at night so nocturnal
ku n
n ’ni
creatures have eyes with retinas packed almost entirely
with rods.
da M
fın SY
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
ra Ö
ta lar
lu ru
S
ru So
ş
ku tir.
ya ait
about removing too much fat from the hair because the
fatty substances also have a protective function.
hi lif
te
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
r ın
la
ru
so
Bu
TEST BİTTİ.
25
CEVAPLARINIZI KONTROL EDİNİZ.
2022 YABANCI DİL TESTİ (YDT)
19-06-2022
1. B 48. E
2. B 49. C
3. B 50. B
4. B 51. A
5. A 52. B
6. E 53. C
7. D 54. D
8. B 55. A
9. E 56. E
10. B 57. A
11. B 58. A
M
12. C 59. B
n
zı
13. B 60. E
sı
ak
14. A 61. A
. olm
15. C 62. D
az i
16. A 63. C
m zn
la ı i
17. D 64. A
nı zıl
18. C 65. C
Y
lla ya
19. E 66. E
ku n
n ’ni
20. B 67. B
da M
fın SY
21. D 68. C
ra Ö
22. C 69. B
ta lar
23. C 70. B
lu ru
S
24. A 71. B
ru So
25. D 72. B
ş
ku tir.
26. A 73. D
ya ait
27. B 74. A
ve ye
’
28. C 75. B
um M
ur SY
29. D 76. C
Ö
şi ı Ö
30. C 77. B
ki ar
31. C 78. E
,k
ir k l
ç b ha
32. B 79. D
hi lif
33. E 80. D
te
34. C
r ın
35. D
la
ru
36. D
so
37. B
Bu
38. B
39. E
40. A
41. C
42. C
43. C
44. C
45. D
46. C
47. A
T.C. Ölçme, Seçme ve Yerleştirme Merkezi
Bu testlerin her hakkı saklıdır. Hangi amaçla olursa olsun, testlerin tamamının veya bir kısmının Merkezimizin yazılı izni olmadan kopya edilmesi,
fotoğrafının çekilmesi, herhangi bir yolla çoğaltılması, yayımlanması ya da kullanılması yasaktır. Bu yasağa uymayanlar gerekli cezai sorumluluğu ve
testlerin hazırlanmasındaki mali külfeti peşinen kabullenmiş sayılır.
2023-YDT/İNG İNGİLİZCE TESTİ
C) differentiation D) invasion
M
n
E) exhibition
zı
sı
ak
5. It is important to have big goals, but we need to ----
. olm
these goals into small, measurable pieces, or
milestones, making them easier to handle and
az i
m zn
achieve.
la ı i
A) break down B) reflect on
nı zıl
2. The influence of ancient Greek civilisation, art and
Y
lla ya
architecture, which were passed on by the Romans,
C) pull through D) cut off
is still ---- all around us.
ku n
n ’ni
A) abrupt B) reasonable da M E) put off
fın SY
C) competitive D) visible
ra Ö
ta lar
E) confidential
lu ru
S
ru So
ş
ku tir.
D) may have got / should not need to C) along / for D) after / with
M
n
zı
sı
ak
. olm
8. Icarsos are power songs ---- by the shamans during 10. Lions kill fewer than 100 people each year and
healing rituals ---- good spirits. sharks kill only ten people per year, yet the World
az i
m zn
Health Organisation estimates that ---- 725,000
A) singing / attracting
la ı i
people are killed indirectly ---- mosquitoes and the
nı zıl
diseases they transmit.
B) sung / to attract
Y
lla ya
A) upon / with B) around / by
ku n
C) to sing / to have attracted
n ’ni
C) under / in
da M D) from / at
D) being sung / attract
fın SY
E) for / off
ra Ö
E) sing / to be attracting
ta lar
lu ru
S
ru So
ş
ku tir.
ya ait
A) so B) but
Ö
şi ı Ö
ki ar
C) as D) as though
,k
ir k l
ç b ha
E) if
hi lif
te
r ın
la
ru
so
Bu
12. ---- Nigeria is potentially the richest nation in Africa, 15. Climate change is already harming around 700
with huge reserves of oil and natural gas, the money species of mammals and birds ---- issues such as
earned from these natural resources has not been habitat loss and droughts.
used properly, and most Nigerians remain very poor. A) in spite of B) rather than
A) Because B) Although
C) on behalf of D) because of
C) Until D) Now that
E) in case of
E) Only if
M
keepers, there have been ---- documented cases of
n
zı
orcas attacking humans in the wild and certainly ----
sı
fatal encounters have been observed.
ak
A) very few / no B) any / many
. olm
C) some / neither D) both / either
az i
m zn
la ı i
E) several / some
nı zıl
Y
lla ya
ku n
n ’ni
da M
fın SY
ra Ö
movement.
ş
ku tir.
A) either / or B) whether / or
ya ait
ve ye
M
C) existed D) will be existing
more (19)----. That is why people will have to (20)---- a
n
diversity of fuel sources to produce energy in the future.
zı
E) would have existed
sı
ak
. olm
az i
m zn
la ı i
16.
nı zıl
A) such as B) contrary to
Y
lla ya
20.
A) bring about B) rely on
ku n
C) due to D) according to
n ’ni
da M
E) except for C) give away D) put out
fın SY
ra Ö
E) sell out
ta lar
lu ru
S
ru So
ş
ku tir.
ya ait
17.
ve ye
E) Accordingly
ki ar
,k
ir k l
ç b ha
hi lif
te
r ın
la
ru
so
Bu
M
E) their construction requires vast amounts of money and
n
zı
considerable workforce
sı
ak
. olm
24. While there has been much research into the
az i
m zn
biological basis of schizophrenia, ----.
la ı i
A) its classical symptoms include delusions and
nı zıl
hallucinations
22. Despite the popularity of low-carb diets in society,
Y
lla ya
----. B) for many people with it, brain development takes a
ku n
n ’ni
A) an excessive intake of carbohydrates has been shown different pathway from an early stage
da M
to lead to an elevated risk of heart disease
fın SY
C) symptoms start with subtle changes in childhood
B) most food science experts recommend that adult thinking and behaviour
ra Ö
medicine
S
ru So
diagnosing schizophrenia
ya ait
25. ----, there has been a rise in home cooking thanks to 27. Hare and rabbit offspring are very different with
simpler recipes and celebrity chefs. hares being born fully furred and with open eyes ----.
A) Even if there are now better-quality ingredients A) while the arctic rabbits’ coat changes colour for
available to all of us than ever before camouflaging in the winter to blend in with the snow
B) Despite the fact that our reliance on restaurants, and B) even if rabbits do not grow fur until over a week after
take-out food has increased they are born and rely on their parents’ care
C) Given that dining out at fancy restaurants makes some C) whereas rabbits are born unprotected against cold and
people feel wealthier cannot see for around ten days
D) As professional cooking is all about preparing the D) even though rabbits live in social groups for safety in
tastiest food for the customers numbers rather than living alone like hares do
E) If replicating restaurant food without restaurant E) since rabbits are herbivores and feast almost
equipment is possible exclusively on weeds
M
n
zı
sı
ak
. olm
26. The first sea traders stayed close to the coast so 28. Smaller, sub-toxic exposures to chemicals might be
az i
m zn
they knew where they were ----. referred to as contamination; ----.
la ı i
A) now that the sea transport industry looks to have A) therefore, with the advances in technology, new
nı zıl
slowly overcome its challenges with the latest industrial uses for existing chemicals are found
Y
lla ya
advances in technology
B) on the other hand, larger ones are considered to
ku n
n ’ni
B) even though sea transportation of people and goods da M represent poisoning or pollution
has been necessary for society for thousands of years
fın SY
C) nonetheless, many poisonous chemicals are present
C) despite road transport playing an important economic naturally in the environment
ra Ö
considerable carbon emission D) as a result, humans are responsible for many of the
lu ru
toxic chemicals
S
ru So
attention
ur SY
Ö
şi ı Ö
ki ar
,k
ir k l
ç b ha
hi lif
te
rın
la
ru
so
Bu
M
use of pulleys, weights and gears in many of his
n
inventions, including his self-propelled cart which many
zı
consider to be the first robot. He later went on to design
sı
the robot knight for a royal event in Milan that took place
ak
during the late 1490s. Da Vinci’s drawings for the robot 31. It can be understood from the passage that da
. olm
knight are still used as models by modern robotics, and Vinci’s design of the robot knight proves its
even helped develop robots for NASA. practicality as it ----.
az i
m zn
A) has enabled the production rates of humanoid
la ı i
robots gain considerable momentum
nı zıl
Y
lla ya
B) is still considered sophisticated even by today’s
ku n
standards
n ’ni
29. According to the passage, which of the following is
da M
C) was constructed by pieces that were technologically
fın SY
true about humanoid robots? ahead of its time
ra Ö
intelligence technology
C) They have not been very well-documented throughout
ya ait
history.
ve ye
’
M
to monitor bats without the need for physical contact.
n
These are used to model and assess the spread of
zı
diseases. Other non-invasive methods include:
sı
temperature and CO2 level checks, monitoring inside
ak
. olm
beehives, counting footprints next to ant nests, using
drones to collect periodic photos of animals, and 34. According to the passage, other than tracking
positioning cameras next to nests and hives for use with transmitters, ----.
az i
m zn
image recognition software to count individual animals. A) methods which do not require the placement of
la ı i
equipment on animals are also used
nı zıl
Y
lla ya
B) young researchers are looking into the availability of
ku n
less invasive methods
n ’ni
da M
C) indirect techniques are only used to track bats or other
fın SY
32. It is clearly pointed out in the passage that tracking flying creatures
ra Ö
animals ----.
D) methods in which data are collected through
ta lar
radar technology
ç b ha
hi lif
te
rın
la
ru
so
Bu
M
Gault site, the oldest of which date to between 20,000 16,000 years ago
n
and 16,000 years ago, thousands of years older than
zı
any of the stone spear points for which the Clovis are
sı
known. “What we’re seeing is a well-developed toolkit,”
ak
says Tom Williams of Texas State University. “These
. olm
were clearly people adapted to surviving in their
environment.”
az i
m zn
la ı i
37. What is the passage mainly about?
nı zıl
A) Tools used by the earliest Americans
Y
lla ya
ku n
B) The ancestors of the Clovis people
n ’ni
35. According to the passage, the Clovis culture ----. da M
C) The development of new tools by the Clovis people
fın SY
tools
ve ye
’
M
the right way may be beneficial to your health. A 2014
n
study found that those who complained with the hope of
zı
achieving a certain result tended to be happier, more
sı
mindful people than those who simply complained for
ak
the sake of it. 40. Which of the following could be the best title for the
. olm
passage?
az i
A) Complaining: Nature or Nurture?
m zn
la ı i
B) Stop Complaining for a Healthier You
nı zıl
Y
lla ya
38. According to the passage, complaining ----. C) Complaining: The Good and The Bad
ku n
n ’ni
A) affects us in a negative way 90 percent of the time D) How to Deal with Complaints
da M
fın SY
B) can be helpful when people do it to reach a goal E) Why Complaining Prevents Stress
ra Ö
ta lar
meal
S
ru So
stressful conditions
ya ait
M
biology. Sociology became institutionalised in France,
n
as well as in Germany, Great Britain, and the United B) compare aspects of sociology to other fields
zı
States. While sociology in the United States did not take
sı
ak
the early lead in the development of key ideas and C) show the sociological differences in Europe
theories, it did move strongly in the direction of
. olm
institutionalisation. D) inform us about the development of sociology
az i
m zn
E) explain the different aspects of sociology
la ı i
nı zıl
Y
lla ya
ku n
n ’ni
41. Which of the following can be understood from the da M
passage regarding the origins of sociology?
fın SY
M
Well, if you want to grow in confidence you need Christie:
n
to change your perspective and focus on your Sounds interesting. I’ll remember this the next
zı
strengths rather than what others think about you. time I see a story on social media.
sı
ak
A) I really don't understand why most of my colleagues A) Do you think the research also explains why so many
. olm
burden me with their responsibilities. of us are fooled by lies in the first place?
az i
B) So, Mark Twain was right when he said that “A lie
m zn
relations at work. travels halfway around the world while the truth is still
la ı i
putting its shoes on,” wasn’t he?
nı zıl
C) This is the problem. I always tend to blame myself, not
Y
lla ya
outside factors. C) Can we say that we shouldn’t trust the majority of the
ku n
stories posted on social media?
n ’ni
D) In fact, some organisations arrange seminars to help da M
their employees work more effectively. D) Could it be because lies were being spread by popular
fın SY
about my problems. E) Did the researchers compare all those stories posted
ta lar
on social media?
lu ru
S
ru So
ş
ku tir.
ya ait
ve ye
’
um M
ur SY
Ö
şi ı Ö
ki ar
,k
ir k l
ç b ha
hi lif
te
rın
la
ru
so
Bu
Sue: Amy:
RAM stores the programs and data you are using Actually, as the weather warms up, different
in your current work session. When you turn off microorganisms flourish in different parts of the
M
your computer, the information in RAM is lost. lake, each giving the water its own distinctive
n
ROM stores the information your computer needs shade.
zı
to perform basic functions and run programs that
sı
A) The water is brightly coloured due to high
ak
are built in your computer. temperatures in the region.
. olm
Frank: B) In fact, it is the third biggest sodium sulphate lake in
Thank you.
az i
the world.
m zn
la ı i
A) So, RAM and ROM are two kinds of memory, then
C) The weather in that region is so hot that tourists hardly
nı zıl
what do the abbreviations stand for?
Y come to stay there.
lla ya
B) I need to be able to explain them, so what is the
ku n
D) Humans have been harvesting salt in this lake for
n ’ni
difference between RAM and ROM?
4,000 years.
da M
C) Technically speaking, what are the distinct physical
fın SY
features of these two memory types? E) It is in the Shanxi province of northern China– known
ra Ö
M
C) According to a study on the diets of the humans living
in the Sahara Desert 10,000 years ago, it was
n
B) The same goes for shopping on the Internet. I also feel
zı
like buying clothes that I don't need when I do online customary for those who lived in that area to consume
sı
fish for dinner.
ak
shopping.
. olm
D) According to a study on the fish remains in the Sahara
C) For me, it’s not the case. There are too many
Desert, the residents of this area are known to have
alternatives offered at stores, so the diverse choices
az i
m zn
been eating fish for dinner for the last 10,000 years.
make me buy more.
la ı i
nı zıl
E) An examination of the fish remains in the Sahara
D) I think you’re completely right because so much of
Y
lla ya
Desert, 10,000 years ago, indicated that fish was often
what’s available looks extra-tempting when I’m hungry.
preferred for dinner by the residents of this area.
ku n
n ’ni
E) But I often tend to buy cakes and biscuits even when da M
I’m not hungry. Their attractive packaging and
fın SY
50. No sooner had Isaac Newton received his university 52. Although clouds vary enormously from day to day,
degree, in 1665, then the plague came, which forced they can all be identified as one of ten basic types.
everyone to leave Cambridge. A) Even though they belong to one of ten simple types of
A) As soon as Isaac Newton received his university clouds, cloud formations can dramatically change their
degree in 1665, people had to abandon Cambridge shapes from day to day.
because of the outbreak of the plague.
B) Identifying clouds as one of ten basic varieties is due
B) Upon being forced to leave Cambridge due to the to the fact that they tend to vary quite a lot on a daily
plague in 1665, Isaac Newton received his university basis.
degree.
C) Despite belonging to one of ten basic varieties of
C) Before Isaac Newton finished university in 1665, the clouds, most clouds can change their shape quite a lot
plague had broken out in Cambridge and made people on a day to day basis.
leave the city.
D) The fundamental variations of clouds on a day to day
D) The plague forced everyone including Isaac Newton, basis can be grouped into one of ten different cloud
who would soon receive his university degree, to leave types.
M
Cambridge in 1665.
n
E) Despite differing immensely on a daily basis, clouds
zı
sı
E) It was 1665 when Isaac Newton had to leave typically all belong to one of ten fundamental varieties.
ak
Cambridge with his university degree since the plague
. olm
afflicted everyone.
az i
m zn
la ı i
nı zıl
Y
lla ya
53. Rome’s military and administrative strength allowed
ku n
it to endure several crises until, finally, waves of
n ’ni
51. With the huge growth in population and with the invaders brought about its fall.
da M
development of larger and more efficient machines, A) Rome could survive the attacks of invaders thanks
fın SY
the ability of humans to influence their environment to its powerful army and governmental system;
ra Ö
has increased enormously. however, several crises ultimately caused its fall.
ta lar
means both an increase in their ability to affect their B) Although waves of invaders were able to make Rome
S
ru So
environment considerably and also the development of surrender after several crises, they eventually failed
bigger and more efficient machines. to weaken Rome's military and administrative powers.
ş
ku tir.
ya ait
B) Due to the massive growth in population, much larger C) If it had not been for Rome’s military and
and more efficient machines have been developed administrative strength, it could not have survived
ve ye
and this has led humans to be able to influence their even until the attack of invaders.
’
um M
environment extensively.
ur SY
D) There has been a great deal of increase in humans’ after some crises no matter how powerful its military
te
M
fail the project.
n
D) Why are you even going to this party if you don’t have
zı
a suitable pair of shoes to wear?
sı
ak
E) Let’s come back and try on these shoes later after
. olm
you’ve learned how to walk in heels.
az i
m zn
la ı i
57. Your daughter is a bright high-school student and
nı zıl
also into vlog videos on the Internet. One day, she
Y
lla ya
comes up to you and says that she wants to leave
ku n
the school and become a full-time vlogger. You want
n ’ni
to show respect to her decisions and also you are
da M
55. Your friend celebrated his birthday but you have
aware of the importance of education. So you say:
fın SY
been busy and failed to wish him a happy birthday. ----
Afraid you’ve hurt his feelings, you want to extend
ra Ö
an appropriate apology to him, so you say: ---- A) You know what? There are many successful figures in
ta lar
B) It’s perfectly fine to do the thing you love the most, but
ş
ku tir.
B) I’m so sorry I couldn't be there to eat your birthday your education cannot be put off. I think it’d be better if
ya ait
cake. What kind was it? you build up a balance between school and vlogs.
ve ye
as it sounds.
Ö
around. There’s always next year, right? towards that ambition of yours.
hi lif
M
toys and books associated with them and rock
n
groups sell T-shirts.
zı
sı
A) There was an explosion of goods associated with the
ak
rock group The Beatles in the 1960s.
. olm
B) Merchandising is clearest in film, though other forms of
az i
m zn
media seek to maximise revenues from their
la ı i
successes in the same way.
nı zıl
Y
lla ya
C) In a few cases, revenue from merchandising has
matched or even exceeded revenue from the original
ku n
n ’ni
da Mmedia.
fın SY
D) When you promote a product too much, consumers
may become uninterested in buying the goods.
ra Ö
ta lar
questioned.
ş
ku tir.
ya ait
ve ye
’
um M
ur SY
Ö
şi ı Ö
ki ar
,k
ir k l
ç b ha
hi lif
te
rın
la
ru
so
Bu
60. Adolescence is an exciting time. It is also a time that 62. Wall paintings in ancient Egyptian tombs show that
can be very confusing. Boys and girls become much the people of Africa have made and played musical
more interested in each other. ---- In fact, during instruments for thousands of years. ---- Arabs
adolescence, most boys and girls care a lot about brought musical instruments and styles that became
what other adolescents think of them. They may also part of the culture of North Africa, the western
be very concerned with how they fit into their world. savannah, and the eastern coast. European colonial
Often adolescents choose to spend time with their armies and missionaries introduced Western
friends rather than with their families. instruments such as brass horns. Urban musicians
A) When it is time, boys grow facial hair, develop stronger of modern Africa have adopted Western electric
muscles, and their voices deepen. instruments – guitar, bass, and synthesiser – to
create exciting new music. Yet from the dance halls
B) At the same time, they may worry about their to the rural farmlands, many musicians still play the
appearance, and they are sometimes easily traditional instruments of Africa.
embarrassed. A) Over the centuries, the many invaders of Africa
introduced new instruments.
C) As adolescents grow emotionally, they begin to take on
new responsibilities and gain new freedoms.
M
B) The knowledge of crafting musical instruments has
been passed on to younger generations by the elderly.
n
D) The fact that they act and think more independently
zı
sı
mean that they are on their way to becoming adults. C) A key feature of African music is when instruments are
ak
played together.
. olm
E) Another change in the body during adolescence is the
development of the reproductive system. D) African musicians have a long tradition of inventing
az i
and making small handheld instruments.
m zn
la ı i
E) Most traditional musicians use their instruments to
nı zıl
create the distinctive sounds of African music.
Y
lla ya
ku n
n ’ni
da M
61. Most teenagers and some adults experience a skin
fın SY
form a pimple.
ve ye
M
intelligence, self-esteem, anxiety, aggression, and C) Dürüstlük ve tevazu, başkalarıyla duygusal bağlar
conformity. kurmayı sağlayabilse de bu özellikler bazı insanlar
n
zı
tarafından egolarını korumak için zayıflık olarak
sı
C) Because of the many individual variables that nitelendirilebilir.
ak
influence behaviour, it is impossible to predict who will
. olm
become aggressive at school or at work. D) Bazı insanlar egolarını korumak için dürüstlük ve
tevazuyu zayıflık olarak değerlendirir fakat bunlar,
az i
m zn
D) Likewise, people who go through similar painful başkalarıyla duygusal bağlar kurmayı sağlayan
özelliklerdir.
la ı i
experiences tend to show common patterns of
nı zıl
behaviour.
Y E) Dürüstlük ve tevazu, başkalarıyla duygusal bağlar
lla ya
E) Another reason why it is easy to predict behaviour is kurmayı sağlayabilir ancak bazı insanlar egolarını
ku n
korumak için bu özellikleri zayıflık olarak görür.
n ’ni
that almost all human behaviour is determined by a da M
combination of many factors.
fın SY
ra Ö
ta lar
lu ru
S
ru So
ş
ku tir.
ya ait
ve ye
’
um M
ur SY
Ö
şi ı Ö
ki ar
,k
ir k l
ç b ha
hi lif
te
rın
la
ru
so
Bu
65. A study carried out in France has shown that 66. The Greeks developed the notion that the Earth was
listening to relaxing music before surgery was more a sphere on which humans lived, while the sky was
effective at reducing anxiety than taking a sedative a spherical dome that held the stars and rotated
medication. around the Earth.
A) Ameliyattan önce rahatlatıcı müzik dinlemenin A) Yunanların geliştirdiği fikre göre, Dünya insanların
endişeyi azaltmada sakinleştirici ilaç kullanmaktan üzerinde yaşadığı bir küre iken gökyüzü yıldızları tutan
daha etkili olduğu Fransa’da yapılan bir araştırmayla ve Dünya’nın etrafında dönen küresel bir kubbedir.
gösterilmiştir.
B) Dünya’nın insanların üzerinde yaşadığı bir küre,
B) Fransa’da yapılan bir araştırmada, ameliyattan önce gökyüzünün ise yıldızları tutan ve Dünya’nın
sakinleştirici ilaç kullanmak yerine rahatlatıcı müzik etrafında dönen küresel bir kubbe olduğu fikri,
dinlemenin endişeyi azaltmada daha etkili olduğu Yunanlar tarafından geliştirilmiştir.
görülmüştür.
C) Yunanlar tarafından geliştirilen fikir, Dünya’nın
C) Sakinleştirici ilaç kullanmaktansa rahatlatıcı müzik insanların üzerinde yaşadığı bir küre, gökyüzünün ise
dinlemenin ameliyattan önce endişeyi azaltmada daha yıldızları tutan ve Dünya’nın etrafında dönen küresel
etkili olduğu Fransa’da yapılan bir araştırmayla ortaya bir kubbe olduğu yönündedir.
M
konmuştur.
n
D) Yunanlar, Dünya’nın insanların üzerinde yaşadığı bir
zı
D) Fransa’da yapılan bir araştırma, ameliyattan önce küre, gökyüzünün ise yıldızları tutan ve Dünya’nın
sı
rahatlatıcı müzik dinlemenin endişeyi azaltmada etrafında dönen küresel bir kubbe olduğu fikrini
ak
sakinleştirici ilaç kullanmaktan daha etkili olduğunu geliştirmişlerdi.
. olm
göstermiştir.
E) Dünya’nın insanların üzerinde yaşadığı bir küre,
az i
m zn
E) Ameliyattan önce sakinleştirici ilaç kullanmanın gökyüzünün ise yıldızları tutarak Dünya’nın etrafında
endişeyi azaltmada rahatlatıcı müzik dinlemekten
la ı i
dönen küresel bir kubbe olduğu fikri Yunanlara aittir.
nı zıl
daha etkili olduğunu Fransa’da yapılan bir
Y
araştırma göstermiştir.
lla ya
ku n
n ’ni
da M
fın SY
ra Ö
ta lar
lu ru
S
ru So
ş
ku tir.
ya ait
ve ye
’
um M
ur SY
Ö
şi ı Ö
ki ar
,k
ir k l
ç b ha
hi lif
te
r ın
la
ru
so
Bu
67. Since the estimated world population for 2050 is 9.7 69. There are different ways of identifying the quality of
billion, growing enough food to feed a rapidly a digital camera, such as calculating the number of
increasing global population is already a pressing pixels captured in an image.
concern. A) Bir dijital kameranın yakaladığı görüntünün kalitesinin
A) 2050 yılı için tahmin edilen dünya nüfusu 9,7 milyar belirlenmesinde piksel sayısının hesaplanması gibi
olduğundan hızla artan küresel nüfusa yetecek kadar farklı yollar vardır.
yiyecek üretilmesi hâlihazırda acilen ele alınması
gereken bir meseledir. B) Dijital kameraların kalitesi, yakalanan görüntüdeki
piksellerin sayısının hesaplanmasına göre farklı
B) Dünya nüfusunun 2050 yılında 9,7 milyar olacağı yollarla belirlenir.
tahmin edildiğinden hızla artan küresel nüfus için
yeterli miktarda yiyecek üretmek hâlihazırda acil bir C) Bir dijital kameranın kalitesine göre yakalanan
sorun haline gelmiştir. görüntüdeki piksellerin sayısını hesaplamanın farklı
yolları vardır.
C) 2050 yılında dünya nüfusunun tahminen 9,7 milyar
olacak olması, hızla artan küresel nüfusa yetecek D) Bir dijital kameranın kalitesini belirlemenin, yakalanan
kadar yiyecek üretimini hâlihazırda önemli bir mesele
görüntüdeki piksellerin sayısının hesaplanması gibi
M
hâline getirmiştir.
farklı yolları vardır.
n
zı
D) Dünya nüfusu 2050 yılında tahminen 9,7 milyar
sı
olacaksa, hızla artan küresel nüfusa yeterli miktarda E) Yakalanan görüntüdeki piksellerin sayısının
ak
yiyecek üretilmesi konusu hâlihazırda acilen ele hesaplanması gibi bir dijital kameranın kalitesini
. olm
alınması gereken bir meseledir. gösteren farklı yollar vardır.
az i
m zn
E) Dünya nüfusunun 2050 yılında 9,7 milyar olacağı
tahmin edilmiştir bu yüzden hızla artan küresel nüfus
la ı i
nı zıl
için yeterince yiyecek üretmek hâlihazırda acilen
Y
çözülmesi gereken bir sorundur.
lla ya
ku n
n ’ni
da M
fın SY
ra Ö
ta lar
M
ultimately formed the Moon.
n
C) In the business world, knowledge management
zı
commonly refers to the preservation, sharing, or
sı
E) Most astronomers think that the Moon, which was
development of knowledge that is deemed critical,
ak
formed 4.5 billion years ago, was the result of the
strategic, or important.
. olm
collision of a Mars-sized asteroid with the Earth.
D) Knowledge in the business world is generally
az i
m zn
managed by the preservation, sharing, or development
la ı i
of it as it is deemed critical, strategic, or important.
nı zıl
Y
lla ya
E) Knowledge management commonly includes the
business world in which knowledge that is deemed
ku n
n ’ni
critical, strategic, or important is preserved, shared or 72. Birçok etobur hayvanın keskin koku üreten salgı
da M
developed.
bezleri vardır ama kokarcaların kokusu o kadar
fın SY
kullanabilir.
ta lar
as an effective weapon.
ki ar
,k
73. MÖ 8000 civarında Afrika, Hindistan ve 75. Kısıtlı bir beslenme düzeni olan pandalar çoğunlukla
Avustralya’da avcılar tarafından kullanılan bambu yerler ve bambu çok besleyici bir bitki
bumerang, ilk başlarda, hayvanlara, onları yaralamak olmadığı için pandaların yeterli enerji almak için
ve yakalamak amacıyla fırlatılan ağır bir sopaydı. yemek yemeye çok fazla vakit ayırmaları gerekir.
A) Because boomerang was a heavy stick thrown to A) Pandas spend a lot of time eating to get enough
injure and catch animals, it was originally used by the energy because their limited diet makes them eat
hunters in Africa, India and Australia as long as 8000 primarily bamboo, which is not a very nutritious plant.
BCE.
B) Pandas have a limited diet as they mostly eat bamboo,
B) Boomerang was originally a heavy stick which the which is not a very nutritious plant, and that is why
hunters in Africa, India and Australia used to throw they have to spend a lot of time eating to get enough
at animals to injure and catch them in 8000 BCE. energy.
C) In about 8000 BCE, boomerang was first used by the C) Having a limited diet, pandas mostly eat bamboo, and
hunters in Africa, India and Australia as a heavy stick they have to devote a lot of time eating to get enough
not only to injure animals but also to catch them. energy because bamboo is not a very nutritious plant.
M
D) Many hunters in Africa, India and Australia used D) With their limited diet, pandas mostly feed on bamboo,
n
boomerang as it was originally a heavy stick thrown to which is not a very nutritious plant and cannot give
zı
injure or catch animals around 8000 BCE. pandas enough energy, so they devote a lot of time to
sı
ak
eating.
E) Used by the hunters in Africa, India and Australia
. olm
around 8000 BCE, boomerang was originally a heavy E) Pandas which mostly eat bamboo have a limited diet,
stick thrown at animals to injure and catch them. and they have to get enough energy by spending a lot
az i
m zn
of time eating as bamboo is not a very nutritious plant.
la ı i
nı zıl
Y
lla ya
ku n
n ’ni
da M
fın SY
74. Beyin acıyı doğrudan algılamıyor olsa da acıyı
algılayan zarlar, kan damarları ve kaslar ile çevrilidir
ra Ö
headaches.
ya ait
pain.
ç b ha
surrounding it.
M
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
n
zı
sı
ak
. olm
79. (I) Every country has a national flag with a unique design
az i
m zn
that identifies it to other countries. (II) There are no
la ı i
77. (I) The phrase ‘global warming’ has not been around international rules for flag design; each country can
nı zıl
long, but climate change, as it is also known, is nothing choose any pattern, though they are usually based on
Y
lla ya
new. (II) In fact, it has been a constant throughout the country’s history or culture. (III) National flags first
ku n
history. (III) Scientists are certain that this change has became widespread in the 19th century, but Denmark
n ’ni
been caused by emissions produced by human has the oldest national flag still in use, dating back as
da M
activities. (IV) Earth’s climate today is very different from far as the 13th century. (IV) Most flags are rectangular in
fın SY
what it was 2 million years ago, let alone 10,000 years shape, but the proportions of the rectangle are not
ra Ö
ago. (V) Since the beginnings of the most primitive life always the same. (V) However, this is not always the
case – Nepal, for example, has a distinctive,
ta lar
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
ş
ku tir.
ya ait
ve ye
’
um M
ur SY
Ö
şi ı Ö
ki ar
,k
ir k l
ç b ha
hi lif
te
r ın
la
ru
so
Bu
M
n
zı
sı
ak
. olm
az i
m zn
la ı i
nı zıl
Y
lla ya
ku n
n ’ni
da M
fın SY
ra Ö
ta lar
lu ru
S
ru So
ş
ku tir.
ya ait
ve ye
’
um M
ur SY
Ö
şi ı Ö
ki ar
,k
ir k l
ç b ha
hi lif
te
r ın
la
ru
so
Bu
TEST BİTTİ.
25
CEVAPLARINIZI KONTROL EDİNİZ.
2023 YABANCI DİL TESTİ (YDT)
18-06-2023
1. A 48. D
2. D 49. B
3. C 50. A
4. A 51. D
5. A 52. E
6. A 53. D
7. B 54. C
8. B 55. A
9. B 56. E
10. B 57. B
11. B 58. A
M
12. B 59. B
n
zı
13. A 60. B
sı
ak
14. D 61. C
. olm
15. D 62. A
az i
16. A 63. A
m zn
la ı i
17. B 64. E
nı zıl
18. D 65. D
Y
lla ya
19. B 66. D
ku n
n ’ni
20. B 67. A
da M
fın SY
21. A 68. C
ra Ö
22. B 69. D
ta lar
23. A 70. C
lu ru
S
24. D 71. C
ru So
25. B 72. D
ş
ku tir.
26. D 73. E
ya ait
27. C 74. A
ve ye
’
28. B 75. C
um M
ur SY
29. B 76. D
Ö
şi ı Ö
30. D 77. C
ki ar
31. D 78. D
,k
ir k l
ç b ha
32. B 79. C
hi lif
33. C 80. B
te
34. A
r ın
35. B
la
ru
36. C
so
37. D
Bu
38. B
39. B
40. C
41. A
42. C
43. D
44. C
45. D
46. B
47. A