Title: Mastering the Art of Literature Reviews: Uncertainty Reduction Theory

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Right: Uncertainty Reduction in Online Surrogacy Ads. The long-term goal of the entire process is
to gain some related benefits.Having said that, I think maximizing relational outcomes is the ideal
motivator when people encounter new people. This is also featured by the use of the behavioral
norms, commonly accepted within the society, while the character of the information exchanged
(either verbal or nonverbal) is often of the demographic or transactional nature. In the light of this
fact, some communicational patterns can be outlined, based on the premise that people who tend to
develop the communicational cycle faster tend to be more prejudiced and biased towards the
particular groups of other people. Introduction to Communication Theory Turner and West. Origin.
Uncertainty Reduction Theory (URT) is also known as Initial Interaction Theory. Theoretical
Discussion The bases of the uncertainty reduction theory are linked with the concept that people will
try to get to know as much as possible about each other by using various communication channels.
Therefore, people have enough information concerning each other, and they decide whether they
have sympathy towards another person, or not. Conclusion The uncertainty reduction theory is
intended to explain the communication process between two communicators, or within a group of
people in the circumstances of the information lack. Uncertainty. To appreciate that all physical
readings contain may contain errors and hence there is uncertainty To be able to conduct basic
uncertainty calculations To be able to use key terms such as accurate, precise and reliable correctly.
This factor is quite important for defining the patterns of the communication strategy, as well as
forecasting the uncertainty levels in any given conversation moment. There have been claims that
national systems are determined by environmental factors. Moreover, the test may involve the test of
authoritarianism that is intended to find out whether a person is used to take the leading position in
the communication process. Upload Read for free FAQ and support Language (EN) Sign in Skip
carousel Carousel Previous Carousel Next What is Scribd. Unlocking the Cloud's True Potential:
Why Multitenancy Is The Key. Report this Document Download now Save Save Uncertainty
Reduction Theory For Later 0 ratings 0% found this document useful (0 votes) 199 views 11 pages
An Overview of Uncertainty Reduction Theory: How People Reduce Uncertainty During Initial
Interactions Uploaded by Nicole Palomares AI-enhanced title and description The Uncertainty
Reduction Theory developed by Berger and Calabrese in 1975 examines how people seek to reduce
uncertainty during initial interactions. Berger and Calabrese 1975 were the first to investigate the
role of communication in initial interactions with the development of a theory of uncertainty
reduction. Consequently, considering the key stages of the uncertainty reduction Levine and Sang-
Yeon (2010) outline the key information that can be obtained during each. Theorems are a
proposition that logically and necessarily follows from two axioms. Hortacsu 2003 'The Winner's
Curse, Reserve Prices and Endogenous Entry: Empirical insights from eBay Auctions', Rand Journal
of Economics. Personally, I found Uncertainty Reduction Theory very useful in predicting and
explaining people's behavior in communication. Business Communication Quarterly, 72(3), 338-341
Dainton, M. (2003). Equity and Uncertainty in Relational Maintenance. The uncertainty reduction
theory allows military members to understand the Arabic culture which, in turn, should aid in the
development of an acceptance of the differences between American and Arabic lifestyles. This can
be explained by the statement that uncertainty factor defines the overall character of communication
in such a case, and, considering the communication theories and practices, it should be emphasized
that the actual importance of the uncertainty, and uncertainty reduction during the communication
process, is closely linked with the necessity to find the most suitable communication strategy. This
stage is featured with the decisions whether the further relations will be developed. Upload Read for
free FAQ and support Language (EN) Sign in Skip carousel Carousel Previous Carousel Next What
is Scribd. It is a smart way to follow the structure of our textbook to introduce this theory, which is
thorough and clear. Uncertainty reduction theory also applies at the organizational and societal levels
risk society. These details may be as follows: Favorite sporting team; Preferred color; Some food
preferences; Favorite TV shows, books, music, etc. For example, an average or poor performing
academic student will tend to gain information about another top performing student not for
reducing uncertainty, but for gaining academic related benefits. Lecture Module 18. Uncertainty.
Most intelligent systems have some degree of uncertainty associated with them.
Does The Concept Of Negative Priming Contribute To Our. Therefore, if people do not have
sufficient information about each other, they experience discomfort, and resort to all the possible and
allowed communication strategies in order to decrease the uncertainty level, and advance the
communication phase. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Levine, T. R., Sang-Yeon, K.
(2010). Social Exchange, Uncertainty, andCommunication Content as Factors Impacting the
Relational Outcomes of Betrayal. Interactive strategies are mainly common for the third
communication phase, and these are incompatible with the authoritarian strategy, since both
communicators study each other on the equal bases (Kramer, 2004). Related researches are aimed at
studying the communication strategies and habits of the individuals. Retrieved October 10, 2005
from Richard Joseph Calabrese. Kellerman and Reynolds 1990 pointed out that sometimes there are
high level of uncertainty in interaction that no one wants to reduce. The uncertainty reduction theory
allows military members to understand the Arabic culture which, in turn, should aid in the
development of an acceptance of the differences between American and Arabic lifestyles. It is a
smart way to follow the structure of our textbook to introduce this theory, which is thorough and
clear. This is 100% legal. You may not submit downloaded papers as your own, that is cheating. Also
you. Another factor that affects uncertainty is linked with the involvement of a person into the
information exchange process. Nevertheless, the paper will seeks to elaborate the initial critique of
utilitarianism and Rawlsian Maximin Principle in order to establish theory, which is more plausible.
The theory uses axioms and theorems in order to discuss the movement that takes place in the
process of reducing uncertainty in initial interactions. It is apparent that each individual has for once
been confronted with some form of uncertainty. Passive strategies involve observation of a person or
people in their environment. GIPSY Processing of GPS; central US Short tutorial Estimating the
background noise from GPS. Much of the interaction in this entry phase is controlled by
communication rules and norms. Heider was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship, a Distinguished
Scientific Contribution Award from the American Psychological Association, and was a fellow of
the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Understanding the cycle of relational development is
key to studying how people seek to reduce uncertainty about others. The problem with the design
activities underlying all the above five subparts of the project are intertwined to a large extent and
the uncertainty does not make the task any easier. The study also expressed an individual's culture
influences their selection of uncertainty reduction strategies. The key terms of the theory are
grounded on the interaction patterns, applied by the strangers. A number of theorists have presented
supportive evidence that there is a positive relationship between similarity and liking. Furthermore,
online information's effect on job applicants has been widely discussed, as many guide books now
suggest that applicants minimize what could be preserved by employers as negative presence in their
online communities and strategically enhance any positive presence. However, if the outcomes of the
communication level can not be forecasted, the key emphasis should be made on the motivational
factors of reducing the uncertainty. Behaviour Science and Sustainability in Communications for
Schoolab Talent an. It is not always necessary to reduce uncertainties for obtaining your incentive
from the other person. Put a flag on it. A busy developer's guide to feature toggles. Impact of noise
on precision; applications to GPS data in New Madrid Seismic Zone. Behaviour Science and
Sustainability in Communications for Schoolab Talent an. In accordance with the research by Levine
and Sang-Yeon (2010) the uncertainty may be experienced within the company of the acquainted
people.
Therefore, the observation may be performed in the circumstances of a “classroom”, when a person
studies and observes the other communicator from the superior position, or in the circumstances of
free communication, while all the communicators are equal. The theory further identifies three
strategies for reducing uncertainty - passive, active, and interactive. Disproportionate Discipline:
Appropriate Consequence or Educational Lynching. Uncertainty. Pascal. “It is not certain that
everything is uncertain”. Agenda. Uncertainty !. A perplexing thought?. “If we can’t be certain about
future consequences of alternatives, how can we be confident we choose best?”. Lastly, the theory is
based on the assumption that there exists no significant effect as regards the effect of debt on the
earnings of the company before interest and taxes (Findlay and Williams, 1985). Put a flag on it. A
busy developer's guide to feature toggles. This is 100% legal. You may not submit downloaded
papers as your own, that is cheating. Also you. Upload Read for free FAQ and support Language
(EN) Sign in Skip carousel Carousel Previous Carousel Next What is Scribd. The majority of human
beings are motivated into gaining more information about other people simply because of maximizing
on the relational outcomes. It is true that studying this theory would be helpful for understanding the
human relations through interpersonal communication. In the light of this fact, some
communicational patterns can be outlined, based on the premise that people who tend to develop the
communicational cycle faster tend to be more prejudiced and biased towards the particular groups of
other people. However, as Salwen and Stacks (1996) emphasize, these observations are mainly
passive. Therefore, people have enough information concerning each other, and they decide whether
they have sympathy towards another person, or not. Put a flag on it. A busy developer's guide to
feature toggles. Making such choice makes more sense than Uncertainty Reduction Theory in that
learning and understanding a person does not entirely add value to another person's life. New
information and trial and error based development almost always cause an uncertainty in the time
base. In another example, a political candidate will choose a running mate, not because good
friendship, but because of amassing more votes that would eventually help the pair at winning the
elections. It is not always necessary to reduce uncertainties for obtaining your incentive from the
other person. Personally, I found Uncertainty Reduction Theory very useful in predicting and
explaining people's behavior in communication. Finding Narratives at the Nexus: Telling Stories
About Our Work Can Help Us D. This can be explained by the statement that uncertainty factor
defines the overall character of communication in such a case, and, considering the communication
theories and practices, it should be emphasized that the actual importance of the uncertainty, and
uncertainty reduction during the communication process, is closely linked with the necessity to find
the most suitable communication strategy. Unlocking the Cloud's True Potential: Why Multitenancy
Is The Key. The primary goal of people in initial interactions is to increase their ability to make
PREDICTIONS about one another. Berger and Calabrese 1975 were the first to investigate the role
of communication in initial interactions with the development of a theory of uncertainty reduction.
Uncertainty. Consumer and firms are usually uncertain about the payoffs from their choices.
Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Levine, T. R., Sang-Yeon, K. (2010). Social Exchange,
Uncertainty, andCommunication Content as Factors Impacting the Relational Outcomes of Betrayal.
Therefore, the importance of the uncertainty reduction theory in communication can be explained
with the statement offered by Heath and Bryant (2000). In the light of this assumption, the
following premise can be made: some individuals who strive to realize the communication structure
are generally more effective in identifying some specific details and features of the opponent’s
character. Nevertheless, the paper will seeks to elaborate the initial critique of utilitarianism and
Rawlsian Maximin Principle in order to establish theory, which is more plausible. Introduction to
Communication Theory Turner and West. Origin. Uncertainty Reduction Theory (URT) is also
known as Initial Interaction Theory.
Introduction to Communication Theory Turner and West. Origin. Uncertainty Reduction Theory
(URT) is also known as Initial Interaction Theory. Therefore, exclusion increases uncertainty for the
excluded individual, while it stays on the same level for those who are still involved (Liu and Lee,
2008). Disproportionate Discipline: Appropriate Consequence or Educational Lynching. It is
apparent that each individual has for once been confronted with some form of uncertainty. However,
the lack of focus on interpersonal communication process motivated Berger and Calabrese to form
hypotheses that directly involve communication behavior. It's your own risk: Medical students'
perspectives on online professionalism. GIPSY Processing of GPS; central US Short tutorial
Estimating the background noise from GPS. As the authors emphasize, the uncertainty reduction
theory is based on the statement that the key aim of the communication process between two people
is to reduce the uncertainty, and get to know each other by applying various communication
strategies, including passive observation, active assessment, and interpersonal communication.
Uncertainty. To appreciate that all physical readings contain may contain errors and hence there is
uncertainty To be able to conduct basic uncertainty calculations To be able to use key terms such as
accurate, precise and reliable correctly. For example, an average or poor performing academic
student will tend to gain information about another top performing student not for reducing
uncertainty, but for gaining academic related benefits. Topic Top 5 presentation- Uncertainty
Reduction Theory 3. Effective communication requires optimal combinations of the appropriate
communication channel and the context within which communication takes place. Behaviour Science
and Sustainability in Communications for Schoolab Talent an. Social penetration theory involves the
development of deeper intimacy, between the communicating parties, through a mutual self-
disclosure (Goleman and Boyatzis, 2004). However, the observation circumstances may be created
upon mutual agreement (either active or passive). However, considering the basic theorems of the
theory, it should be emphasized that the actual importance of the uncertainty can be explained by the
communicational pattern of staying careful and attentive with the strangers unless their motives and
intentions are clear. Problems: partial observability (road state, other drivers' plans, noisy sensors)
uncertainty in action outcomes (flat tire, etc.). This part of uncertainty reduction theory demonstrates
the positivistic approach Berger and Calabrese took. Upload Read for free FAQ and support
Language (EN) Sign in Skip carousel Carousel Previous Carousel Next What is Scribd. This can be
explained by the statement that uncertainty factor defines the overall character of communication in
such a case, and, considering the communication theories and practices, it should be emphasized that
the actual importance of the uncertainty, and uncertainty reduction during the communication
process, is closely linked with the necessity to find the most suitable communication strategy. Berger
and Calabrese 1975 were the first to investigate the role of communication in initial interactions with
the development of a theory of uncertainty reduction. Put a flag on it. A busy developer's guide to
feature toggles. Attribution theory remains an important aspect of interpersonal relations which
affirms that whatever the cause may be, there always remain a strong need to comprehend and make
clear what is going on in our world. There have been claims that national systems are determined by
environmental factors. Generally, people will be able to reduce their self-uncertainty either
significantly or to a low degree, depending on the type of group they join and to what extent one can
relate to his or herself within a group. Physics, optimization as an organizing principle of nature.
Unlocking the Cloud's True Potential: Why Multitenancy Is The Key. Uncertainty. Pascal. “It is not
certain that everything is uncertain”. Agenda. Uncertainty !. A perplexing thought?. “If we can’t be
certain about future consequences of alternatives, how can we be confident we choose best?”. What
Does it mean?. Making sense of who the other person is Used to gain knowledge and create
understanding Questioning Finding similarities and differences. This attribution theory gives the
need for people to explain their feelings and desires which prompts interaction in various social
settings.