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Hong Kong , November 14, 2023 – Moody's Investors Service has affirmed
the A2 Insurance financial strength rating (IFSR) of Ping An Life Insurance
Company of China, Ltd. (Ping An Life) and Ping An P&C Insurance Company
of China, Ltd. (Ping An P&C), and the Baa2 issuer rating of China Ping An
Insurance Overseas (Holdings) Limited (PAOH). The outlooks remain
stable for these entities.
Moody's has also affirmed Ping An Bank Co., Ltd's (PAB) long-term/short-
term foreign currency deposit ratings of Baa2/P-2, the bank's Baseline
Credit Assessment (BCA) of ba2, Adjusted BCA of baa3, long-term/short-
term local and foreign currency Counterparty Risk Ratings (CRRs) of
Baa1/P-2, and long-term/short-term Counterparty Risk Assessments of
Baa1(cr)/P-2(cr). At the same time, Moody's has changed the bank's rating
outlook to stable from positive.
Moody's has also affirmed the Baa2 rating on PAOH's senior unsecured
debt and long-term/short-term (P)Baa2/(P)P-2 rating on its senior
unsecured MTN program.
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PING AN LIFE:
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The affirmation of Ping An Life's A2 IFSR incorporates (1) the company's
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standalone credit profile of a1, reflecting its prominent market position in
China, revamped agency force with high productivity, overall good
profitability, and solid capitalization; and (2) a one-notch downward
adjustment from the standalone credit profile, reflecting Ping An Life's
exposure to contagion risk from other non-insurance business and
investments owned by Ping An Insurance (Group) Co of China, Ltd. (Ping
An Group). Potential risks from these businesses and investments could
indirectly affect the group's insurance operations through contagion, as
well as more directly if the group's insurance companies were called upon
to support its affiliates in times of stress.
Ping An Life has been shifting away from its heavy reliance on its agency
channel to a multichannel strategy and prioritizing the quality of its agency
force over quantity. Its agency productivity has improved, despite the
smaller size of its agency force, and its bancassurance channel started to
contribute over 10% of its new business value (NBV).
However, weak sales of its high-margin critical illness products and strong
sales of its lower-margin long-term savings products have driven down
Ping An Life's overall product margin – although the margin remains high
compared with its domestic peers. Its change in product mix also increases
its earnings reliance on spread gains.
Despite suffering from the impairment losses of its real estate related
investments, Ping An Life has maintained overall good profitability and
solid capitalization because of its large profitable book of in-force business.
In the first half of 2023, Ping An Group's life and health segment reported a
4.5% growth in its net profit to RMB46.3 billion and a 45% growth in its
NBV under the IFRS 17 standard on a like-for-like basis. Ping An Life's return
on average assets over the past five years is over 2%, higher than its major
domestic peers.
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Podcast As of the end of September 2023, its core and comprehensive solvency
ratios were 121.5% and 213.9%, respectively, under the China Risk Oriented
Solvency System (C-ROSS) Phase II, well above the minimum regulatory
requirements. However, Ping An Life's capitalization remains strained by
higher reserves as a result of declining discount rate, its vulnerability to
capital market volatility given its increasing equity investment and a high
dividend payout ratio to support the capital needs of its parent, Ping An
Group.
Ping An Life's property investments are largely made through its equity and
alternative investments holdings. In particular, the insurer owns a 46.8%
stake in Ping An Real Estate Company Ltd. (Ba1 negative), whose credit
profile is under stress. Nevertheless, given the relatively small size of this
investment compared to Ping An Life's large asset and capital bases, the
direct adverse credit impact to the insurer's profitability and capital is
limited. The insurer has disposed or taken impairment charges on some of
its equity holdings of troubled property developers over the past three
years, which has reduced its related risk exposure but increased its
impairment losses.
The (P)A3 rating on Ping An Life's senior unsecured MTN program is one
notch below the A2 IFSR to reflect the subordination of senior debtholders
to Ping An Life's policyholders, given that the MTN program is junior to the
liabilities of insurance policyholders.
The stable outlook reflects Moody's expectation that Ping An Life will
maintain its leading market position, strong distribution capability, solid
capital adequacy and good profitability without incurring large asset
impairment losses over the next 12-18 months.
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PING AN P&C
RATINGS RATIONALE
The affirmation of A2 IFSR incorporates (1) the insurer's a1 standalone
credit profile, underpinned by its strong brand and market presence, strong
REGULATORY DISCLOSURES
profitability and risk-based capitalization; and (2) a one-notch downward
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adjustment from the standalone credit profile, reflecting Ping An P&C's
Read Next exposure to contagion risk from other non-insurance business and
investments owned by Ping An Group. Potential risks from these
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businesses and investments could indirectly affect the group's insurance
operations through contagion, as well as more directly if the group's
insurance companies were called upon to support its affiliates in times of
stress.
The insurer also maintains strong profitability, benefitting from its good
underwriting profitability and investment income. It maintains
underwriting profit during the first three quarters of 2023 with an
underwriting combined ratio of around 99%, despite high guarantee
insurance claims, losses from typhoon and heavy precipitation, and a
rebound in motor claims as traffic activities resume.
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The relatively low interest rate environment in China could also pressure
the insurer's investment income, one of its key sources of income, over the
next 12-18 months.
The stable outlook reflects Moody's expectation that the insurer will
maintain its strong capitalization and achieve profitable underwriting
performance in the next 12-18 months.
PING AN BANK
Moody's expects the bank to face pressure to improve its profitability over
the next 12-18 months because of the decline in NIM. Its reported
annualized return on average assets (ROAA) increased slightly to 0.98% in
the first nine months of 2023 from 0.97% in the same period of 2022
because lower credit costs offset the decline in NIM. The bank's NIM in the
first nine months of 2023 declined to 2.47% from 2.77% in the same period
of 2022, and will continue to be strained by declining loan yield in the next
12-18 months. The bank's reported annualized ROAA and Moody's adjusted
net income/tangible assets was 0.94% and 0.85% in H1 2023, respectively.
Moody's expects the bank's recovery of asset growth will contain its
improvement in capitalization in the next 12-18 months. Its common equity
tier 1 capital ratio was 9.23% as of 30 September 2023 and 8.95% as of 30
June 2023, up from 8.64% at the end of 2022. Its tangible common equity
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Moody's assesses that the bank can manage the risk from its exposures to
real estate sector. The NPL ratio of its corporate loans to the real estate
sector was 1.47% as of 30 September 2023, lower than most other Chinese
banks'. As of 30 September 2023, PAB's corporate loans to the real estate
sector amounted to RMB267.2 billion, accounting for 7.8% of its gross
loans.
Like most other joint-stock commercial banks, PAB relies on market funds
more than large state-owned banks, with its market funds accounting for
27.1% of its tangible banking assets (TBA) as of 30 June 2023. The bank
funded 69.4% of its total liabilities through deposits as of 30 September
2023. Out of its deposits, 34% were retail deposits and 66% were
corporate deposits.
Moody's expects the bank to maintain adequate liquid resources over the
next 12-18 months, with its liquid banking assets exceeding its use of
market funds. The bank's liquidity coverage ratio was 101.3% as of 30
September 2023.
China does not have an operational resolution regime for banks. Therefore,
Moody's applies a basic Loss Given Failure (LGF) approach in rating
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Read Next could be channeled either directly to the bank or through the Ping An
Group.
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The long-term CRRs, before government support, is positioned one notch
above the Adjusted BCA, reflecting our view that the bank's probability of
default on counterparty obligations is lower than those of senior unsecured
debt and deposits in the absence of government support. The CRRs also
benefit from a one-notch of government support uplift, in line with our
support assumptions on deposits.
PAOH
The affirmation of PAOH's Baa2 issuer rating reflects the strong parental
support from and high integration with its parent, Ping An Group; the
company's continued business growth, supported by demand for overseas
asset allocation from Ping An Group and its affiliates; and PAOH's good
brand recognition because of its affiliation with the group.
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Podcast pressure.
The outlook remains stable, reflecting Moody's expectation that PAOH will
largely maintain its financial performance and keep its leverage at a
reasonable level over the next 12-18 months. Moody's also expects Ping An
Group to continue to provide capital and noncapital support to PAOH. The
stable outlook also reflects the agency's expectation that Ping An Group
will maintain a good level of earnings and solid capital adequacy at its
insurance and banking subsidiaries over the next 12-18 months.
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PING AN LIFE:
REGULATORY DISCLOSURES
On the other hand, Moody's could downgrade Ping An Life's rating if (1) the
insurer's capitalization continues to weaken, with its Moody's-adjusted
capital/assets below 4% or its comprehensive solvency ratio below 180%,
both on a sustained basis; (2) its profitability deteriorates sharply, with its
return on capital below 8% on a sustained basis; (3) its asset quality
deteriorates sharply, with a significant rise in impairment losses
detrimental to its profitability and capitalization; (4) its standalone
financial leverage rises above 40% or its earnings coverage drops below
5.0x, both on a sustained basis; or (5) the insurer is called upon to bear
significantly large support burdens from its affiliate companies or
investments.
PING AN P&C
On the other hand, Moody's could downgrade Ping An P&C's rating if: (1) its
underwriting profitability falls significantly, such that the combined ratio is
above 100% on a sustained basis; (2) its capital adequacy worsens to the
extent that its comprehensive solvency ratio is below 150% on a sustained
basis; (3) its high-risk asset leverage increases above 125% on a sustained
basis; (4) there are potential support burdens related to other affiliate
companies or investments.
PING AN BANK
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Read Next its problem loans/gross loans below 1.5% on a sustained basis; and (4) its
liquid banking resources remain above 30% of its TBA.
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Conversely, Moody's could downgrade the bank's ratings if Ping An Group's
capacity to provide support weakens, or if the bank's strategic importance
to the parent declines.
Moody's could downgrade the bank's BCA if (1) its asset quality and
profitability weaken significantly, with its problem loans/gross loans above
3% and its net income/tangible assets below 0.6%, both on a sustained
basis; (2) its RWA grows rapidly such that its capitalization weakens, with
its TCE/RWA below 7.5% on a sustained basis; or (3) the bank's reliance on
market funding increases, with its market funds/TBA above 40% on a
sustained basis.
PAOH
Moody's could downgrade PAOH's issuer rating if: (1) support from or the
company's strategic importance to Ping An Group deteriorates; (2) Ping An
Group's credit profile worsens, which will be reflected in the rating
downgrades for Ping An Life, Ping An P&C or Ping An Bank; (3) it engages in
significantly riskier businesses that strain its capital or liquidity; or (4) it
encounters significant risk management issues or missteps that impair its
franchise and management stability.
PRINCIPAL METHODOLOGIES
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Ping An Life Insurance Company of China, Ltd. is the life insurance arm of
Ping An Group and China's second-largest life insurer. It offers various
insurance products including traditional life insurance, participating life
insurance, and accident and health insurance products in mainland China.
As of 31 December 2022, the insurer reported total assets of RMB4.2 trillion
and shareholders' equity of RMB335.6 billion.
Ping An Bank Co., Ltd is a nationally licensed joint-stock bank in China and
reported consolidated total assets of RMB5.5 trillion and shareholders'
equity of RMB465.9 billion as of 30 September 2023.
The local market analyst for Ping An Life Insurance Company of China,
Ltd.'s, China Ping An Insurance Overseas (Hldgs) Ltd. and Vigorous
Champion International Limited's ratings is Qian Zhu, +86 (21) 2057 4098.
REGULATORY DISCLOSURES
The List of Affected Credit Ratings announced here are a mix of solicited
and unsolicited credit ratings. For additional information, please refer to
Moody's Policy for Designating and Assigning Unsolicited Credit Ratings
available on its website https://ratings.moodys.com . Additionally, the List
of Affected Credit Ratings includes additional disclosures that vary with
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• Endorsement
• Lead Analyst
• Releasing Office
For any affected securities or rated entities receiving direct credit support
from the primary entity(ies) of this credit rating action, and whose ratings
may change as a result of this credit rating action, the associated
regulatory disclosures will be those of the guarantor entity. Exceptions to
this approach exist for the following disclosures, if applicable to
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The ratings have been disclosed to the rated entity or its designated
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agent(s) and issued with no amendment resulting from that disclosure.
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Moody's considers a rated entity or its agent(s) to be participating when it
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maintains an overall relationship with Moody's. Unless noted in the
The first name below is the lead rating analyst for this Credit Rating and the
last name below is the person primarily responsible for approving this
Credit Rating.
AVP-Analyst
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Moody's Investors Service Hong Kong Ltd.
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24/F One Pacific Place
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88 Queensway
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Chen Huang
Releasing Office :
88 Queensway
Hong Kong
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China Ping An Insurance Overseas (Hldgs) Ltd.
Ping An Bank Co., Ltd
RATINGS RATIONALE
Ping An Life Insurance Company of China, Ltd.
Ping An P&C Insurance Company of China, Ltd.
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Vigorous Champion International Limited
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