Au ehe last Class ,

m
- Kc elemeats
m
-K vIbration system

"
" 서까
,
는
mxAkx = O

ml7 (
-

1
m
mass 의 b .
dy의 영향 X becaue
더 moves
(

1111111
1

oaly horqzontaly ) )

om -
K sgstem wth the static deflection
111K 11111
,

1 (/( /( 141 * 1 / ( 1 c/ 11
7

x
* ,

중
tanstretched =>
K
ranstretched
추 K
최창록
김
… -

58
00…

i 섬
ㅡ

8st st
m
… m

맞데 k8st
mg - = o

FBD foo static

번 applred t
uader extension
spring Force
"
- is =>
eqairboium
*

I K( xf8 )

0
st
EF mx EF K (xf 8se )
ng
= =
-

I mi nn +)
mg - K (xf fst )
=> mx =

d
mi
mg mgrlcx mg - -

=> mixkx = 0
( can ignore the inflane of
werght) )

L, 정적 변형으로부터
해석이므로
그 기준으로
b .

dy influnce영향 무시
 Solution of Eo 1M 고
Cequatiou .
f Mo 170 에 )

DvrdetoM bythe mass

nkx
niit o
=

로, Noexteanal fore ( free vibraton )

b homogeneous ODE
rnear
2ndorder

.
lhe general Soletion has the form :

xct )
= Gctr 가 czvct ) function. f sin ,s e 인
~
≈
≈~ ~
,

v
aubitrary oastant
Cest
(
C , S onstant )
대입 Assaming
=
xct) =
,

E Ccmss fk ) est = 0 ⇒ mStK= o

S .z
fJm
*
EJ*
-
:
=

pgeneral solution
mk
'

wn =

T iwnt Tlwnt
xct]= Ciesitr Caesct =
cce I
cze

eiwat =
Coswnt t isinwnt

(C , Ha ) + [ ]sinwn t
TCC . -
c
→
xct] = coswnt
=
f Aasinwn 될
A , coswntt -
 rwat rwat
eiwat re eiwat
-
-

Aioswnt fA2 sinwtn =A A

e
-

+ .
2

27

=
□A
티
쁨 ) 다( A
:w

)
(나한마 e
≡
( CG CiA )
=

conjugate of
화
C,

∴ xct] =
Ciecwntf C Ae ,
-
iwnt

* 2 지금까지 구한 xc+ ) 는 수학적 접근만다를 뿐 결국 같은 답이다 .

xct) =
A Sinwatf AIcoswat
.

Assume A1 = Awsa , A
2= ASinolunknown= A ,0 ① )

⇒ xct] =
Asinwutosattaswntsini
=
Asin (watto)
r

Another f x
h c
네)
way .
eXpre (sion f

TA .22
A=
amplitude V- A :

) phase
Ar
p = tant
(-
A
:

Let schoose
'
xCt ) =A .coswaetA 2sinwat
-
Determenation cf unknown constants
②
Oinrtial displacement veloaty
2
( initia

cct = .
) = x . iCo ) = i.
=
AI Fx . i. =>A
x@ ) 차) = wn .Az =
,
= 2
=> ⇒

io
-
∴
xct ) = x. coswntt Sinwnt
wn

* * A CosoA
= (, Ar =ASin ㆍ로루면
xct 1 =
Mos ( wnt -
0 ) 로도 표현가능
 xct ] =
Asin ( wntt 이 ) 에서

Asincwne )
ㅅ

"m

한. … …
Inrfcal OK … Cngeneral Solutron

:
다
condifion
8 free vrbratlon
j

숲
o
xo
>
:

-
…
i ……
→ 」1
C ( ,
DT (phasednffecnc Asin (wnt +o )
로
( iA)
represents
=
,
" 들
은
π

Nochange in Period cyce

radran 고
change cn phase

l
고레
wnw
=
이
하더
옳 =
-
.

HW #2

3
2

[
1
.

9240
2 -

2 .
45
,

oSpring drulded
t
cat K
1

kd
K nm
fr
냈
<
>
황
X
글
l

K
*
"
=
=> k' = 2k
X

rleng h
factt
+

n thi uce
1
α= 늘
 δ
Energymethod fov E M 0
.

) A wthout damping the btal energg remarns

Constanta
:
,

b) vot ( le:ㆍ ) & UCPE )

T

then , TtU C Coastant)

=

d
(THU ) 0
=

1 / 11 -
2

mx " U 호 Kx
놓
T =
,
=

K
우xct > 72

J
( m
운 ( Zlmxr iKxx ) +
= 0

?xct )
Kxxxi =
, 호 k 2 xm * * i5
최2 시

=> mxtkx
( ) i - 0

⇒ ol
Mxitlkx =