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In the last class '

Introductionto vrbration

Harmonicmotfion
X X

닿다 순
[~

)
:
>

wt θ
WC
O
:

= 2단

lc= ( (s Hz ) f

=
f
w =
: 2

+)
x(
-

.
Displacement Jx = ASinwtr


,

Velocity si A
coswtwo ,
=

~ ' 다 .

Displacement charge per time

↓ 대만호
. AcEeleratron ,
i = -
Awzsinwt
"

ti
"

W
⇒ 주파수에 따라

고파간를
다는 displacemont1 , Lecoaty ,

accelevan " on
을 갖는다 .
7
;

xlt
x

~


~~
=
- > t
Basic Concepts

olechanical elements :

rotationlrcnnefondrn
nertidomponenttranslatinal
iulMass ,
mo어ion
~

e)
Restoving force
-

elasticity spring (

Cβ )
Pissipati
~
-
Viscous damping .
frictkon 상

미데이없다면 Harmonic Motion goesfovqver .

이begree f Freedom [DOF )


: namber af independeat Coor dinates heeded to
Specify Position af the entire systemo

zf iuterexeh 개
boancug wotion , 6
n 1 noF is requived

5
타'



mm

=
목Q ~ 뿐

" i②
!
uuripon x is functioa . f θ

뷰험 111
⇒ Do야 :SI
θ is befzaed nzth geometric velat ioashaP .

0
Discrete Vs continuous mod의
model

the nafure of the mathematical


= Describe ⇒ uSedtorepresentthephysical 왜 Model syste

Dmfxctl Dmc ,
,

2 DoF
국우
.
C 잠
수후
에트 cdamp
Drxz mα
biscretemodel

씨 3 습
Jingle DoF
mmm *이
그 DCLt
( )

oDcsrete model

need f certarn Positcon and 시간에 대한


A 에dascvete model .
I You . Choose
변위를 측정

교 ,다다
L> 공간이
.

t 'mm " iX 되어 있어서


ystar
다미있따때
.

" Space
필요 X
plaavt . 0i벼다 n리

function cf
SNaceand time
0 %*
I어ternal
characeeristc
Eoaseant asexf )
서 f Stracturecoelaced
.
unth Mass 0 r
Sprcag

oFree Vibration vs Forced Vrbration


causedbyexfernal
4

foocebodgn
exerted oa the

IAbsence Presene cf fuactioa condrfion


늬 or external forcrng

.
Damped vs
undamped
whether iucluded the del
energy d7ssipating mechanisus are
미 or not cn m.

(wlthouf damping ,
trbrations 7l v
go forecer )

force
al
spring elenenf
Springacts to restore system to equllrbrlum

*fX trytogo
* back ( spring
fora ) )

restoorng force
tispringconstart

1 W소와
~

"
F = K갈
x displacement

Combrnations of
springs
( 1/1(1(1// 11 (1 (/lll

춤 회
) ,
( /1/1M11
"
-

축 추사 이 SKg

Keg

K .


:

↓x x
C2
!
Peconnectronara
alel Keq k. tlk2


=
→ ~
~
I springs :

뀐높

A

two
:

experiendsane
desplaccwont
=
iSerial
,

but forcefo r eachelemenl waneetion


.
d 7fferont ]
forcelewo
[ Same
is

: "
m m없

; ( K ( 3Lt (K> x ) ffevent drsplacements ]


d2

:
eg)- "" "

F koctlzx
국의

=

ε
= (K HIcz )
. x

교에야 Kegc
=

= - =
Keg kitk2

-
1 // 1111

촉다요지
k "

ㆍ량에에
.

빠쳐빠빠함는
= 비

=
+~
F Kegxi(
)
아어t의 정
F
인기
=

keg (
1 ki 파 )
,
=
+

ceg
= 시봤다 .


[ 저항하는 성분을 mass 라고 표현한다 .

b) Mass Inertra element


( )

시 xct )
mxix
F =
( For larger mass , accelatcond )

매쟎
~


π
" ,

=
모Jegθ

j
Inertia: To resist Change of carvenftstate
" tx ,

" :
0 Hw f determzne Meq egK
*
mi - 0
나 :
.
.
.

Aall y
.
a

.

고 .
;
# . f 미야 의 L θ 를 변경시켜면
xx 2
IC2
침 Lmass x
,C
결정 ?
9I
~> ~
J (moment
-
MnDn

-
0
.

cf cnert7 a )

abe
,

@)
J
oxu= asinb = Px=

bsmo 튼
- - d
-

(2- =
bb =

도 Megi?E
1
t 2

KE. 소 M( Pliz fIlm x2' ~


5 02
transdatron
=
= . .
.

~
~
(
Kinctrcenergy rotation =
또 megzx 2
[

m xizfzm.labpxi= (호 JHp Function


EJ of ;]
x
eg ) .

Imegxi
2
=

J lip
p


∴ mea =
mtmlab ) *
.

황K
2

PE .
.
=
,
x ' +
황 KGxz
2

fIKz (abj( 모 Kegox


2

eg) 소K ( xi 2
=

.
'


keg를 = KitKlab)
For Jl, cwordrnate

4
x2 θ

에 관해서도직을정리할수 있다.

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