The document discusses habitats and factors that affect organisms. It defines an organism as a living thing, and a habitat as the place an organism lives and reproduces. Habitats provide food and water for populations, which are groups of the same kind of organism. A habitat contains living factors like food and other organisms, as well as non-living physical factors including temperature, water, light, soil and air. Temperature that is too high or low can harm plants and animals, though some organisms like cacti and polar bears have adaptations for surviving in extreme temperatures.
The document discusses habitats and factors that affect organisms. It defines an organism as a living thing, and a habitat as the place an organism lives and reproduces. Habitats provide food and water for populations, which are groups of the same kind of organism. A habitat contains living factors like food and other organisms, as well as non-living physical factors including temperature, water, light, soil and air. Temperature that is too high or low can harm plants and animals, though some organisms like cacti and polar bears have adaptations for surviving in extreme temperatures.
The document discusses habitats and factors that affect organisms. It defines an organism as a living thing, and a habitat as the place an organism lives and reproduces. Habitats provide food and water for populations, which are groups of the same kind of organism. A habitat contains living factors like food and other organisms, as well as non-living physical factors including temperature, water, light, soil and air. Temperature that is too high or low can harm plants and animals, though some organisms like cacti and polar bears have adaptations for surviving in extreme temperatures.
1. What are organisms? Organisms are living things.
2. What do you call a place where an organism lives and reproduces? Habitat 3. What do habitat provide/give for organisms? Food and water 4. What do you call a group of organisms of the same kind that live together? Population. 5. Different populations of plants and animals in a habitat make a community. 6. There are 2 habitats: a. Big/huge: a dessert b. Small: a pond Page 23 7. Factors that affect the survival and health of organisms are: a. Living factors: food and the presence of other organisms. b. Non-living / physical factors: Temperature * air Water * soil light 8. The measure of how hot or cold the environment is called temperature. 9. What happens if temperature is too high? Plants and animals may lose too much water 10. What happens if temperature is too low? Plants and animals may die because of extreme cold or lack of water because the water freeze up everywhere. 11. Some environments can live in very hot or very cold environments. 12. Cactus a. Where does the cactus store water? In its stem. b. What is the function of needle-like leaves? To prevent it to lose to much water in the desert heat. 13. Polar bear Polars bear’s body has layers of fat and fur. What is the function of the fat and fur? The keep them warm in the cold environment. Page 24