Bx. (1) Write the converse, inverse, contrapositive and the negation of the implication : “If two sides of a triangle are congruent a it’s two angles are congruent.” Solution Converse: If two angles of a triangle are congruent then it’s two sides are congruent. Inverse: If two sides of a triangle are not congruent then it’s two angles are not congruent. Contrapositive : If two angles of a triangle are not congruefit then it’s two sides are not congruent. Negation _: Two sides of a triangle are congruent but it’s two angles are not congruent. : Le @ Write (@) truth values and (b) negations of the following statements : i) ¥xeR,x* is positive. ii) areR,x* is not positive. } iii) Every square is a rectangle. iv) Some parallelograms eas are rectangles. Solution : a) Truth values i) false because the square of 0 is not positive ii) true because the square of 0 is not positive iii) tue iv) true b) Negations i) axeR,x* is not positive. ii) vreR,x* is positive, iii) There. exists a square which is not a rectangle, iv) No parallelogram is a rectangle. Ex. (3) Without using truth table prove that {[(pv. Solution : : © that {[(pva)a~p]+~q}mq—>p LHS. ={[(eva)a~p]~a} + [evae-ry-9 (....Canditiona law.sbevevena— (..Demmoagan's..fatr...) = =[(~ pa~a)vp]v~¢ 6. Reeaoseg cents. Lerbs....0) sl pveracev py y~¢ (....DAsded. bechivee. Law... =[(0acave)]v~¢ (..Com.plemend..la: ) =(-avp)v~q (. Sidentity..lew.... ) se navevna ( ASSO.CladMe. law.....) owe (dem Potenct..lau...) nip (6. Ganditional..Let.....) LHS.=R HS, x. (4) Using truth table prove that ~(p<>4)=(pa~g)v(qa~p)- teecaarea) AM Aln From column (VI) and (IX) we conclude that ~(peg= .C PArU w.lanre) ver eas Ex. (5) Is ~(p4+q) equivalent to (~p)¢>g ? Justify. — solution 2 Jz | | ae vila lerl pepethe input output table, prepare Ex. (6) Draw the switching circuits and ev for statement pattems ; @) (pag)v(~ pa~q) b) (pva)and Solution : a = PeCvily awe Taenot SS OPAI Nr = 6 pvr) ACT-. Given system bas unique sotutio™ bE ROKR, RIOR, ee Ro-tR, ei 1 ROKR, HEE Je @) A= Mal x1 -al= Off akeop L012 Foros ile, eeLet us find minors and cofactors. 4, =(-1)"'M, Ay = cuts ee. A, = caf Jehan cof qe sta aca sheaf 4g = Cort ea = cars Ye44y= cath A 0-70 +. The matrix of cofactors is ]3. 1-1 r2 4 A. ‘The transpose of the cofactor matrix is the adjoint of A. 2- o2 ] =1=|A)x1... @ From (1) and (2) we get A x adj A= (adj A) x A= [Al «Ielementary column transformation ° , then find A" bY 3] is. 1 Slaaf3 2] se baal le 4 a lal foal |: = 1 @8) - 265) + 32) = be As [A 0, A is non singular. t! exist. At =] 23) floo ali 1 slslo 10 47] [oo1 6.96-26,646-36 10 0) fl 32.3) a1 1 216 1 20 1) 094, C, > - 16, 4S 1 GGG. 26,== Og 8-0] Sheff g[-0 04-1 4 tae 0, A is invertible. ©. A” exist. Let us find minors and cofactors. 4, =(-1)""M, Ay -rfoal-% ace Gm ace ale A “og bee aca gles &-Clh Be acneafe Sled a-eurlg g “2 acta des ©O +f ©. The matrix of cofactors-is] 910 1. OO The sanspose of the cofactor matrix is the adjoint of A.fr 23] Ex ©) A= 41 2), ten fed 7 in 2 4) 3 13] peal oo ax B ~ gues see G44s | OS 4-9:44 ~1 Ex. (1) If A= [ thot BA= 1 USimilarly we can prove that Psin(C-A)= heb hats? ...(2) 'sin(A~B) =ka'c? —kb'c? ...(3) Adding (1), (2) and (3) , we get a? sin(B—C) +b? sin(C-A)+e°sin(A~B)=0 Ex. (2) In-A ABC prove that : Solution 2.) 1, pve tf) mf) a) Solution (2 +6 a )sand =(a? +62 bland = (8 +0" ©? anc By Cosine Rule, g? =6? +c -2bccos A Bsc! +a>-2cacosB ¢ eat +6?-2aboosC Consider the expression (ci+0?—a*)iand, (+88 -o" tan A= 2be 00s 4x S24 =2bexsin A =2bexak ( by Sine Rule) = 2abck c. (8 +0?=a*)tand = 2abck .... (1) Similarly we can prove that (a +6? -8*)sanB =2abck ++) (B +a? =c')sanC =2abck ae @) From (1), (2) and (3) , we get (e+0*-a!)tand =(a? +c? 6" )sanB =(B*+a*—c*)sanC 2 2 2 2 £ We kow that nde ene, =? (Ee, b+e-a.ver (Soi (ee [ssc (S$ €s-a)* . Nee)" = alee =e" Faye= ms 2) + ayaa ES Ove} “Gsaesyey— {(e-4)+(6-b..)+(825.)} - [escaycebpesey— eo “are - (3G4) + G-2)(s-e) *G=a) Sw s(s-a) ty *(@s-2a)" ¥(s-8)(s-c) atb+e s(s-a) “(arbre= =2a)" (5-2)(@-<) warbte ¥ Cot, 8 =X. C8 tA = aize<% then find + fo If ocaret and sintxesin"2e"5 then Solution : Let sin-'x=0 © sinbex ond = HS As sia xtsin'20=5 rensin(-O) =sinZ cos cos sind 2resinZeos0 -eo85 peo Mieso-ofsnd 2 A= ficosd-sin8 2 dre VIVESIB 2 sf 250 23-307 » 28 223 conete : But geri, 25M gEx,(5) Find the general solution of (0) sin + cos. ») tan? @-3an 8 =0 (P ssaton (Gren saoveat 0 and yond Solution : oe @ Join Telegram For Exclusive Content(b) tan’@-3tand =0 “+ tanO(tan?@-3)=0 a a Ae a pabetet Pats BI8] ——— Fore Zatbree = Cebteteanp Gee (be)Ex. (7) Write principal solutions of tan: Solution : fan Sb. for,As x>0 and y>0, we have Oee5 and o MAB Be atta... Angle....AB 1S. Penpendicctn.. Let... be. mesmoal to. Requiaed. Pl @ Join Telegram For Exclus’. @foyaie- ayeThe minimum value of Z is , Ex. (5) Minimize : = 542, subject to 429250, 2r-yso, 2 + y < 100, 20y20 Solution = ste.daave, [RARI2 m0. h.2s4S04, 228% S100 FaeEx. (6) Maximize : z=3x+9y subject to, 43560, “ x+y210, Sy #20, y20.A f and to ge Ex. (7) ‘co-operative society of formers hos 50 BECKY © ‘0 grow ar two crops X and Y. The profit f ae he nea lar C hectare are estimated ai i. 10, and . 9,000 respectively, X and Y at rates of 20 liter no more than 800 liter of herbicide should be used in order to protect fish and a wild life using the pond which collects draining from this land. How much land should be allocated to each crop so as to maximize the total profit of the society ? Solution :Ex. (4). FO)=fQ=( pao 2 Differentiate (1) w. rt. x. F'0 @= Now, f* (c) Thus, 3c? - 4¢ - 1 = ___ ive. 30? 4e- 1 =... 3c?-4c~ O=>3e-( )t( )-4=0 =>3c( +20 —+) = Die. ( 2 B82) 2° .=0or == - ¢(-2,2) ande= Hence LMVT is verified. ‘The sum of two positive numbers is 24, Find the numbers so that the sum of their square is minimum, Gerty Solution : Ex. (5). Solution: (2px¥+( 9 Pats S76. 2rA 8X4 STE Differentiate (I) w. r. t. x. Therefore at x= ...(2...... either there is a maxima or minima. Differentiate (II) w. r. t. x. (#) -45 ‘Therefore S has a mininth at x _ ‘Therefore the required numbers are ...2_ and 24 —. IQs 9g Find the volume ofthe largest box that canbe made by squares out of the comers of a piece of of dimen cm by 24 cm, ond then turing up the sides, vonails Levabs. side... Squaxe.be..22¢m,ur length.ot-hox.e C24, Hag of box.s ee breadth of bas..: \rolume.of. bor ny.= feng. % breadth. Xherg ht SER OTSE ASE ¥ 7 aE h cA RAGES ED XS Gxzy~ TERI t+lo8o ima and minima. rage is us function (X)=» “5+ 8x -4 forma Ex. (6). Solution Ph eset e7) AG ay C3; BIS CByA4 P Ce) 2.8m 20d | B4 FOboy ~12y2— C1)B. Evaluate the following definite integrals. Ex.(1) frsin’s adeayes OO eee ao ge ae “XM vas: Ll Saeed [res Gare. de E.@) fs core . Lge thadeg.a -Dra. A) Evaluate f° ([s}efy ) hak solution :Ex. (7) Evaluate °—*#2% sec xcosecr Matome dx, | ts for tone..c “sera Conece © secx caseEx. (8) Evaluate fe (x]de | where [2] denote + integer function not greater than x,Ex.(6) Find the area bounded by the curve y=x? and the line y=x +6. : Given. epaniaen Core.’ S.8. ling Dsyas> ARS... Ss tei region enclosed by the parabola y* =16x and chord BC where B(1,4) and C(9,12), Solution : Gristers 64% of parabola... Yt stexr-"O Ex.(7)__ Find the area of the: ,Solution : Let M be the mass of isotope present at time ¢ . Given that the rate of decay of an isotope is proportional to the mass of isotope present at that time, aM Sy On integrating both sides we get, iM ~@ Let M, be the initial mass ie. when 1= 0. ive. log |-MMa| =-£(0)+C => C=logM, 4+ Equation (I) becomes @ Given that, half life is 2g days i.e. in r$days isotope decays to half of its original mass. i.e. when 1223 Bye, So, from (II) we mag¢in 2 weeks was 5g, i, 1= 2. weeks = 14 days, M= 5 g from (II) we get, “em “Initial mass of the isotope before decay is .1Go, o Ex. (4). Find the equation ofthe curve that passes through the and has at every point 2.29 rome) Tee + Solution : Given that, $2ie ae 2e, a Integrating both sides w. r. t.x., we get, bye-lge log [Y.]=-log| 1424+ loge tog [N+ bog td one log [y(1%}]=togc YORE) = oe. 0) Given that the curve passes thigh (1,2). So, putx= 1.9 2 in.) L . such a way that the rate at which amount left in ot that Initially the tank is of water left after Water tank is being emptied in water is flowing out is proportional to the instant. If half the water flows ‘out in 7 minutes. filled with 8000 liters of water. Find the amount wkd on...cEnte grating Sigde nike fiteof isotope present ot that time. The initial mass of the isotope was 200 g, Determine the mass of Iodine present after 39 days if the half life period of the lodine isotope is approximately 13 hours. Solition: Led... AL..Armeaund..of..1se4ope,..be egim.ot£. oh ot. Be, a Sree. Be hide. nays 2004 Vien #0.-Therate of reduction of person’ root of the existing assets. in 2 years, in how manyhed. snes... Srokal..A pea: begining oin Telegram For Exclusive @folalc-ialeSolution : Let Mf be the mass of isotope present at time ¢ . Given that the rate of decay of an isotope is proportional to the mass of isotope present at that time, =.A8I0), where kis a constant and k> 0. . () Let M, be the initial mass i.e, when 1= 0. ive.log Lia] =-k0)+C => C=logM, - Equation (1) becomes .@) Given that, half life is cH days i.e: in 24 days isotope decays to half of its original mass. i.e. when ror, So, from (II) we ver v4 2: Equation (11) - & 109 ag + (I) Given that, the weeks = 14 days, M= 5 g from (Ill) we get, = eel) 2 «nil mos ofthe istope before decay is.1¢0, g Ex, 4). Find the equation of the curve that posses . and has at every point 2= 2” through the point (1,2) Te + Solution : Given thot, S=-;22inal FLX, we get, Sy0-TBe, 109 P.J=-togl 4x: tage 409 I+ log) 494 topo log |y (1222) —toge oe ot gtr a2) gh (1.2) So, put x= 1,y=2 in) Put C=in ‘we get, 2UEXZ:) = 4... is the required equation of the curve. . Water tank is being emptied in such a way that the rate at which water is flowing out is proportional to the amount left in at that instant. If half the water flows out in 7 minutes. Initially the tank is filled with 8000 liters of water. Find the amount of water left after 21 minutes.Mabey. cats... 4000.0. frty. Ex.(6). Therate of decay ofan lodine-123 isotope is proportional the ace of isotope present at that time. The inital mass of the isotope wes 200 g. Determine the mass of Iodine present after 39 daye ifthe half life period ofthe Iodine isotope is approximately 13 heres Solution: Let. AL@..Ameund.of, Isotope be.degm. Pd tae . a oi — Siaer. Be. wdnitiol. 2 : ’ nee ye Gee sotpe used onassets is proport Ex.(7), Therate ofreductio eat ifthe assets dwindle from 25 lakhs to 6.25 root of the existing assets. Tats in 2 years, in how many Solution: Jedd cx. Fens SANS years, will the person be bankrupt ? Mabe. Kann= 7 (@) Expected Value = E(X) = Baerega3s Gi) Variance = V(X) = B(x) - [EOP ~San(Sen) 18 2)"6 4 ‘A diserete random variable X takes the values -1, 0 ond 2 with the Tl probabilities 4°3°7 respectively. Find V(X) and Stondard Deviation. Given that the random variable X takes the values -1, 0 and 2. ‘The comesponting probabilities ae 1.2.4. 1 1 1 PCI)= 3. PO) 5 and PQ)= 4 Given data can be tabulated as follows AX= 3) xP, FP. + (i Standard Deviation = 0 = 7TH = |- 083 The pd. £ of %, find POX < 1) and PX|< 1) wher $an22 itdex 2). sp broia LC LZ 21 RMR APCS) CRE RL TCS 4a J Ex.(7) Student ‘A hos answered that the mean of a Binomial Distribution is 18 ond variance is 12, another student B answered that the mean is 18 and variance is 21. Of the two students whose answer is correct? Justify. : A.Stadent. answered. Ahad, tthe mean. 3, Sand Solution :,Ex. (8) Ina group of 10 players 5 pass fitness test. Find the probabi lity that Out of the 4 players selected at random (i) exactly two will pass fitness test ({i) at least 2 will Pass fitness test, Solution : .AS...S.fass....ptdness. ASH. Among, 10. plqyesy...