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M5x Final Review 03282023 2
M5x Final Review 03282023 2
Review
1. In the figure below, the length of the damage pipe is 3.9 m. If the length of
the whole pipe is 10.4 m, what percent of the pipe is undamaged/ not
damaged?
𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑒𝑑 10.4−3.9
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛: × 100 = × 100= 62.5%
𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑤ℎ𝑜𝑙𝑒 10.4
40.0% 37.5%
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 35.4% 62.5%
𝑑.
3
2. Change 21 4 % to decimal.
∎
1. 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑆𝐻𝐼𝐹𝑇 ֜ ∎
2. 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑆𝐻𝐼𝐹𝑇 ֜ (
𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 (%) 𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑏𝑜𝑙
2,715 21.75
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 217.5 0.2175
𝑑.
𝑎. 105 𝑐. 420
𝑏. 210 𝑑. 630
∎
Add the two fractions using 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑆𝐻𝐼𝐹𝑇 ֜ . Then,
∎
𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑆𝐻𝐼𝐹𝑇 ֜ SD for mixed numeral.
1 3
𝑎. 6 𝑐. 2
4 4
5 7
𝑏. 9 𝑑. 3
8 8
6 0.06
𝑎. 𝑐.
11
11 1.83
𝑏. 𝑑.
6
6. A 7 ft I-beam is to be divided into 4 equal parts. What is the length of each piece?
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛: 7 ÷ 4 =
3 2
𝑎. 1 𝑓𝑡 𝑐. 1 𝑓𝑡
4 5
𝑏. 2 𝑓𝑡 2.33 𝑓𝑡
𝑑.
8
7. Change 2 to a decimal and percent respectively.
25
∎
1. 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑆𝐻𝐼𝐹𝑇 ֜ ∎
to type the given mixed
numeral.
2. 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑆𝐻𝐼𝐹𝑇 ֜ SD to get the decimal form.
3. Multiply by 100 to get the percent form.
𝑑𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑒𝑑
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛: × 100
𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑤ℎ𝑜𝑙𝑒
0.625% 62.5%
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 6.25% 3.5%
𝑑.
577,000 𝑘𝑚 57.7 𝑘𝑚
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 5.77 𝑘𝑚 0.577 𝑘𝑚
𝑑.
96,000 𝑚 9.6 𝑚
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 96 𝑚 0.96 𝑚
𝑑.
957,000 𝑚 9,570,000 𝑚
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 957 𝑚 9.57 𝑚
𝑑.
0.892 𝑘𝑔 892,000 𝑘𝑔
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 8.92 𝑘𝑔 0.000892 𝑘𝑔
𝑑.
0.039 𝑚𝑔 390 𝑚𝑔
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 390,000 𝑚𝑔 39,000 𝑚𝑔
𝑑.
0.5214 𝑚2 52.14 𝑚2
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 5.214 𝑚2 521.4 𝑚2
𝑑.
4,500 𝑚𝐿 45 𝑚𝐿
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 450 𝑚𝐿 0.0045 𝑚𝐿
𝑑.
83 𝑚𝐿 83,000 𝑚𝐿
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 830 𝑚𝐿 8.3 𝑚𝐿
𝑑.
1 𝑦𝑑 = 3 𝑓𝑡
2450 𝑓𝑡 1470 𝑓𝑡
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 1960 𝑓𝑡 163.33 𝑓𝑡
𝑑.
1 𝑓𝑡 = 12 𝑖𝑛
81 72
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 69 75
𝑑.
1 𝑓𝑡 = 12 𝑖𝑛
9 12
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 10 40
𝑑.
1 𝑦𝑑 = 3 𝑓𝑡
2.5 14
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 10 11
𝑑.
5 1
𝑎. 𝑐. 5
2
1 10
𝑏. 5 𝑑.
4
1 𝑓𝑡 = 12 𝑖𝑛
36 𝑓𝑡 2 3 𝑓𝑡 2
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 30 𝑓𝑡 2 2.5 𝑓𝑡 2
𝑑.
454 354
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 254 245
𝑑.
25. Convert 124 in. to mm. (Note 1 in. =2.54 cm and 1 cm = 10 mm)
4.88 𝑚𝑚 488.19 𝑚𝑚
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 314.96 𝑚𝑚 3149.6 mm
𝑑.
72.48 kg 86.65 kg
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 78.32 kg 98.34 kg
𝑑.
𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑆𝐻𝐼𝐹𝑇 → 8 → 37
260C 650C
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 560C 300.20C
𝑑.
𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑆𝐻𝐼𝐹𝑇 → 8 → 38
1390F 1690F
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 1590F 1490F
𝑑.
13 mA 1.3 mA
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 0.13 mA 0.013 mA
𝑑.
5.46 kW 9.43 kW
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 7.34 kW 3.45kW
𝑑.
31. How many significant digits would a measured value of 106.010 mA have?
2 5
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 3 6
𝑑.
0.01 cm 1 cm
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 0.1 cm 10 cm
𝑑.
14.03 g 14 g
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 14.027 g 14.0274 g
𝑑.
14.03 g 𝑐. 14 g
𝑎.
𝑏. 14.027 g 14.0274 g
𝑑.
35. Using the rules of measurement, calculate the pressure exerted by flowing oil
moving with a net force of 3.41 N through a pipe having a cross−sectional area of
𝐹
0.0314 m2. Use 𝑃 = 𝐴 to obtain the answer in Pascal (Pa).
108.60 Pa 109 Pa
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 108.6 Pa 109.0 Pa
𝑑.
36. The three sides of a triangular metal frame measures 22.4cm, 27.11 cm, and 18 cm
respectively. Estimate the total length of the measured values using the rules of
measurements.
57.51 cm 67.50 cm
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 67.5 cm 68 cm
𝑑.
86.9 mm 869 mm
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 87.1 mm 871 mm
𝑑.
3 3
𝑎. 6 𝑖𝑛. 𝑐. 7 𝑖𝑛.
16 16
13 13
𝑏. 6 𝑖𝑛. 𝑑. 7 𝑖𝑛.
16 16
22.52 mm 49.52 mm
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 22.54 mm 49.54 mm
𝑑.
51.65 mm 65.51 mm
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 51.77 mm 77.51 mm
𝑑.
4.05 mm 4.35 mm
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 4.25 mm 0.425 mm
𝑑.
1 500 000
.000004.2
.0000042
0.00042 A 𝑐. 0.0000042 A
𝑎.
𝑏. 0.000042 A 0.00000042 A
𝑑.
46. Using the rules of measurement, find the product of 621 m, 621 m, and 54 m, then
express your answer in scientific notation.
Least accurate
= 2.0791080 × 107 𝑚3
= 2.1 × 107 𝑚3
47. The table below shows the burst pressure and water weight of hoses with different
diameters.
What is the inner diameter of a hose whose burst pressure is 550 psi?
What is the inner diameter of one hose-length with a capacity of 1.5 gallons?
830 1220
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 1150 1400
𝑑.
12 cm 21 cm
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 47 cm 27.6 cm
𝑑.
30 ft 35 ft
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 32 ft 36 ft
𝑑.
55. The average yearly production of coal for five countries is 165.9 million tons. If the
yearly productions of four of them in millions of tons is 31.9, 149.6, 482.17, and 70.03.
What is the yearly production of the fifth?
6 𝑓𝑡 6 ×12 𝑖𝑛 72 𝑖𝑛 4
= = =
18 𝑖𝑛. 18 𝑖𝑛. 18 𝑖𝑛. 1
1:4 2:9
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 4:1 9:2
𝑑.
57. Which of the following is the simplified form of the rate 120km/6h?
120 ÷ 6 = 20 𝑘𝑚/ℎ
58. Ratios are used to calculate a drop in voltage across two resistors wired in a
series. Find the ratio of a 755 Ohm resistance to a 275 Ohm resistance.
755 151
=
275 55
11:23 55:151
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 32:11 151:55
𝑑.
350 14
=
25 1
1:14 7:5
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 5:7 14:1
𝑑.
ALPHA
X
9 𝑥
1. Using your calculator, type: =
11 132
ALPHA
CALC
100 𝑐. 108
𝑎.
𝑏. 101 161
𝑑.
62. The weight of a piece of cable wire is directly proportional to its length. A piece
of cable wire 25 cm long has a weight of 6 grams. Calculate the weight of a 30 cm
piece of cable wire.
5g 7.2 g
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 7g 125 g
𝑑.
63. A small gear with 30 teeth rotates a larger gear at 72 rpm. If the larger gear has
60 teeth, how many rpm does the small gear make?
5.4 72
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 27 − 27
𝑑.
𝑇1 𝑄 = 𝑊𝐶(𝑇1 −𝑇2 )
𝑎. 𝑄= − 𝑇2 𝑐.
𝑊𝐶
67.
𝑄 79.2
𝑇1 = +𝑇2 ֜ 𝑇1 = + 50
𝑊𝐶 (20)(0.22)
78 −68
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 86 68
𝑑.
68. Calculate the total resistance of the three resistors, given the equation:
1 1 1 1
= + +
𝑅 𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑅3
1 1 1 1
1. Using your calculator, type: = + +
𝑥 70 50 20
2. 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑆𝐻𝐼𝐹𝑇 ֜ CALC ֜ = ֜=
11.9 Ω 11.86 Ω
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 0.08 Ω 140 Ω
𝑑.
𝑃 = 𝐼2𝑅
𝑃
= 𝐼2
𝑅
𝑃 𝑃 24.75
𝐼2 = ֜𝐼 = = =3
𝑅 𝑅 2.75
3A 𝑐. 18 A
𝑎.
𝑏. 9A 68.06 A
𝑑.
− 5x + y = 5
x = 3y −1
3x − 2 y = 4
𝑥 − 3𝑦 = −1
1. 𝐴𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑛 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑦 = 𝐶 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚:
3𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 4
2. 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑀𝑂𝐷𝐸 → 5 → 1
3. 𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑒𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠
1 −3 −1
𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠: .
3 −2 4
Note: Press = after each number to move to the next box.
4. 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 = 𝑡𝑤𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑡𝑜 𝑠𝑒𝑒 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠.
1 −1
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 2 −2
𝑑.
72. The sum of two resistances is 1500 Ω. The larger is four times the smaller. Find
the size of the small resistance.
𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1500
𝑥 = 4𝑦
𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1500
1. 𝐴𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑛 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑦 = 𝐶 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚:
𝑥 − 4𝑦 = 0
2. 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑀𝑂𝐷𝐸 → 5 → 1
3. 𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑒𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠
1 1 1500
𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠: .
1 −4 0
Note: Press = after each number to move to the next box.
4. 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 = 𝑡𝑤𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑡𝑜 𝑠𝑒𝑒 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠.
1200 Ω 500 Ω
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 1000 Ω 300 Ω
𝑑.
73. The sum of the lengths of two pipes is 15 meters and the difference between
them is 7.5 meters. Find the length of the longer pipe.
𝑥 + 𝑦 = 15
𝑥 − 𝑦 = 7.5
𝑥 + 𝑦 = 15
1. 𝐴𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑛 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑦 = 𝐶 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚:
𝑥 − 𝑦 = 7.5
2. 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑀𝑂𝐷𝐸 → 5 → 1
3. 𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑒𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠
1 1 15
𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠: .
1 −1 7.5
Note: Press = after each number to move to the next box.
4. 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 = 𝑡𝑤𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑡𝑜 𝑠𝑒𝑒 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠.
4.00 cm
14.00 cm
𝑏ℎ (14.00)(4.00)
𝐴= = = 28
2 2
82 𝑐𝑚2 56 𝑐𝑚2
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 28 𝑐𝑚2 36 𝑐𝑚2
𝑑.
𝑏1 + 𝑏2
9.0 cm 𝐴= ℎ
2
9.0 + 19.0
= 7.0 = 98
2
7.0 cm
19.0 cm
𝑏. 98 𝑐𝑚2 35 𝑐𝑚2
𝑑.
76. Find the circumference and the area of the circle. Follow the rules for working
with measurements.
𝐶 = 𝜋𝑑 = 3.14 65.0
2
2 65.0
𝑑
𝐴=𝜋 = (3.14) 2
2
2
𝐴 169
𝐴 = 𝜋𝑟 ֜ 𝑟 = =
𝜋 𝜋
3.67 ft 10.4 ft
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 7.33 ft 14.7 ft
𝑑.
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 30 × 25 = 750 𝑓𝑡 2
𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑡 = 750 × 3 = 2250
SR 2,250.00 SR 2,650.00
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. SR 5,000.00 SR 4,500.00
𝑑.
79. Find the total surface are of the rectangular prism shown below.
110 𝑓𝑡 2 135 𝑓𝑡 2
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 111 𝑓𝑡 2 175 𝑓𝑡 2
𝑑.
82. The right circular cylinder has height of 12.0 m. Its radius is 2.0 m. Find the
total surface area of the right circular cylinder. Use 𝜋=3.14.
𝑇𝐴 = 2𝐵 + 𝐿𝐴 ֜ 𝑇𝐴 = 2𝜋𝑟 2 + 2𝜋𝑟ℎ
25.0 m2 175 m2
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 151 m2 176 m2
𝑑.
83. Which of the following trigonometric functions is CORRECT for triangle ABC
shown below?
𝑎 𝑎
𝑎. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 = 𝑐. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 =
𝑐 𝑐
𝑎 𝑎
𝑏. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 = 𝑑. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 =
𝑐 𝑐
84.
tan(21.81)
1.5250 0.4001
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 1.5249 0.4002
𝑑.
85.
tan-1(0.7089)
34.90 35.30
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 35.20 35.40
𝑑.
86. A 15-ft ladder is leaning against a wall. The vertical distance from the ground
to the tip of the ladder is 12 ft. What is the angle between the ladder and the
base? Round your answer to the nearest hundredth of a degree.
𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 =
ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒
15 ft
12 ft 12
sin 𝜃 =
15
𝜃 12
𝜃 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 = 53.13°
15
36.870 53.130
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 38.660 58.350
𝑑.
𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵 =
𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡
12
=
9
4
=
3
3 3
𝑎. 𝑐.
4 5
4 4
𝑏. 𝑑.
3 5
𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 =
ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒
5
sin 𝐴 =
16
5
𝐴 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 = 18.209° ֜ 18.21°
136
18.200 0.060
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 18.210 0.050
𝑑.
9.8 m 14.6 m
𝑎. 𝑐.
𝑏. 14.65 m 15 m
𝑑.
shift SD
5 5
𝑎. 18 𝑐. 17
7 7
1 5
𝑏. 19 𝑑. 17
7 7