g]kfn gful/s p•og k|flws/0f

k|fljlws On]lS6«sn OlGhlgol/Ë, cf7f}}+, pk–k|aGws kbsf]

gd"gf k|Zgkq

kq M k|yd
;do M # 306f
ljifo M Joj:yfkg tyf sfg"g k"0ff{Í !))
k|To]s v08sf] pQ/ 5'§f5'§} pQ/k'l:tsfdf n]Vg'kg]{5 . cGoyf pQ/k'l:tsf /2 x'g]5 .

v08 s %) cÍ
!= g]kfn gful/s p•og k|flws/0fsf sd{rf/Lx? sltko cj:yfdf a9L g} tgfju|:t b]lvg'sf
;+u7gfTds sf/0fx? s] s] x'g ;Sb5g\ < :ki6 ub}{ tgfa x6fpg sd{rf/L :jo+ /
;+u7gsf] s] s:tf] e"ldsf /xG5 < ljZn]if0f ug'{xf];\ . %±%±%Ö!%

@= ;+u7gsf nflu Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k|0ffnL lsg dxTjk"0f{ 5 < o;n] ;+u7gn] ug]{ ;]jf
k|jfxdf v]Ng ;Sg] e"ldsfaf/] pbfx/0f ;lxt pNn]v ug'{xf];\ . !%

#= g]kfndf xjfO{ p8fg, ;+rf/, ky k|bz{g / kl/jxg ;]jf ;+rfng k|efasf/L, ;'/lIft /
:t/Lo agfpg k|flws/0fn] xjfO{ oftfoft ;]jf tyf ;'ljwf ljsf; of]hgf th'{df u/L
sfof{Gjog ug{ ;Sg] u/L g]kfn gful/s p•og k|flws/0f P]g, @)%# n] Joj:yf u/]sf] eP
tfklg xjfO{ p8fg ;d]t k|efjsf/L x'g ;s]sf] 5}g eGg] u'gf;f]x? cfO/x]sf] ;Gbe{df
ljBdfg k|flws/0f P]gdf s] s:tf Joj:yfx? ;dfj]z ePsf] cj:yfdf pQm sfo{x?
k|efjsf/L ?kdf ug{ ;lsG5 < 7f];\ ;'emfj k|:t't ug'{xf];\ . @)

v08 v %) cÍ
$= ljBdfg xjfO{ ;'/Iff Joj:yf lgodfjnLn] xjfO{ ;'/Iffsf] ;Gbe{df u/]sf d'Vo d'Vo
Joj:yfx? pNn]v ub}{ ;f] lgodfjnLdf /x]sf sdhf]/L ;'wf/sf nflu ;'emfj lbg'xf];\ . !%
@)
%= g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] nf]s ;]jf cfof]unfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/sf]
pNn]v ub}{ ;+ul7t ;+:yfx?sf] ;Gbe{df nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf] e"ldsfaf/] rrf{ ug'{xf];\ . !%

^= ;"rgfsf] xs ;DaGwL P]]g, @)^$ n] /fHosf sfd sf/jfxL nf]stflGqs k4lt cg'?k v'nf
/ kf/bzL{ agfO{ gful/s k|lt hjfkmb]xL / lhDd]jf/ agfpg vf]h]sf] 5 . t/ P]gn] lnPsf]
p2]Zok|lt /fHosf lgsfox? lhDd]jf/ b]lvPsf 5}gg\ . o; ;Gbe{df of] sfg"gnfO{
k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ s] ug{ pko'Qm x'G5 < sfof{Gjog of]Uo ;'emfj lbg'xf];\ . @)

;dfKt
 g]kfn gful/s p•og k|flws/0f
k|fljlws On]lS6«sn OlGhlgol/Ë, cf7f}}+, pk–k|aGws kbsf]
gd"gf k|Zgkq

kq M låtLokq
;do M # 306f
ljifo M ;]jf ;DjGwL k"0ff{Í !))

k|To]s v08sf] pQ/ 5'§f5'§} pQ/k'l:tsfdf n]Vg'kg]{5 . cGoyf pQ/k'l:tsf /2 x'g]5 .

1. Give the classification of power generating plants. Explain with the help of a line diagram
the essential features of a hydroelectric plant and highlight upon the functions of different
components of the plant . 15

2. (a) How 220V AC, 50 Hz can be converted into DC to be connected to 24 load ? Explain
with the help of circuit diagram . How can you measure AC to DC conversion loss ?8+2=10

(b) What are the characteristics of switched Mode power supply (SMPS) ? Mention where
and why SMPS are used ? 3+2=5

3. Write short notes on the following. 3× 5=15

a) Diversity Factor b) Payback Period c)Return on Equity

4. Define the term "Depreciation" in the context of economics of power generation. What are
the methods of determining the depreciation ?Explain . 5+10=15

5. Electricity is being pilfered in many of the rural areas in Nepal by directly tapping the bare
conductors of Lt overhead distribution line .What are the adverse impacts of this
malpractice on the organization as well as on the society ? What are the costs and benefits
of using Aerial undled Conductors (ABC) cables in the areas where direct tapping is most
common ? 20

6. Explain about ICAO and Aerodrome Certification .Discuss the requirements in ICAO
document 9774 and associated improvement needed for major components of Aerodrome
Lighting in Tribhuvan international Airport (TIA) 20

-The End-