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Table of Contents
Page
0 Foreword…………………………………………………................................. 1
0.1 Introduction……………………………………………………………. 1
0.2 Objectives……………………………………………………………….. 1
0.3 Limitations………………………………………………………………. 1
0.4. Alternative Materials and Construction………………………………… 2
0.5 What is a Pre-Engineered Building?................................................ 2
1 Scope …………………………………………………………………………. 3
1.1 General……………………………………………………………….. 3
1.2 Related Standards……………………………………………………… 3
2. Interpretation………………………………………………………………... 5
2.1 General………………………………………………………………… 5
2.2 Terminology………………………………………………………….. 5
2.3 Symbols………………………………………………………………. 8
3. Selection and Investigation of Site…….………………………………………….. 9
3.1 General………………………………………………………………. 9
3.2 Use of Local Knowledge………………………………………………. 9
3.3 Site Investigation Requirements ………………………………… 9
3.4 Allowable Bearing Pressure……………………………………………. 10
4. The Building Structure…………….…………………………………………. 10
4.1 Description………………………………………………………………. 10
4.2 Restrictions on the Structural Layout……………………………………. 11
5. Construction Materials ……………………………………………………. 13
5.1 Concrete………………………………………………………………… 13
5.2 Brick Work…………………………………………………………….. 14
5.3 Reinforcing Steel Bars ……………………………………………….. 14
6. Design Procedure ………………………………………………………….. 15
6.1 Procedure Outline……………………………………………………….. 15
6.2 Total Horizontal Seismic Base Shear …………………………………… 16
6.2.1 Design Seismic Coefficient……………………………………… 16
6.3 Distributing Total Horizontal Seismic Base Shear ………….. 16
6.4 Distribution of the Seismic Shear to the Individual Frames…………….. 17
7. Design of the Frames………………………….………………………………. 18
7.1 Frames………………………………………..………………………….. 18
7.2 Frames Analysis ………………………………………………............... 18
7.3 Frame Design ……………………………………..……………………. 18
7.3.1 Basis of Recommendations…………………………………….. 18
7.3.2 Recommended Members Sizes and Minimum Reinforcement… 19
8. Reinforcing Non-Load Bearing Walls ……………………………….……… 32
8.1 Between Framing Columns ………………………..…………..………. 32
8.1.1 Solid Walls ………………………..……………………..……. 32
8.1.2 Walls with openings…..…………….….………………..…….. 32
8.2 Outside Framing Column………………………………………………. 32
9. Parapets………………………………………………………………………. 36
9.1 General……….……………………………………………………………….. 36
9.2 Flower Pots…………………………………………………………………….. 36