Saint Joan

Introduction:

George Bernard Shaw's "Saint Joan" is a thought-provoking play that explores

themes of morality, power dynamics, and individual beliefs. The play centers around
Joan of Arc, a young woman who challenges societal norms and established
authorities with her unwavering faith and actions.

Moral Ambiguity and Power Dynamics:

St. Joan's unwavering faith and belief in her divinely ordained mission directly
challenge the established Church's authority and political interests. This clash
creates a moral dilemma, forcing the audience to question the source of legitimate
authority and the validity of opposing viewpoints. Despite her unwavering faith, Joan
acknowledges the Church's authority, highlighting the complexity of the situation. As
she states, "It is not for me to judge their reasons. They are learned men; doubtless
they know what they are doing" (Act I). This quote showcases both Joan's respect
for authority and her unwavering adherence to her own moral compass.

Challenging Authority and Tradition:

In "Saint Joan," Joan's unwavering conviction acts as a powerful challenge to the

established hierarchy of the Church and the French court. This portrayal positions
her as an iconoclast, a figure who questions and disrupts traditional norms and
power structures. Her defiance is exemplified by her direct confrontations with the
Dauphin and the court, refusing to be manipulated for their agendas. This act of
rebellion reflects Shaw's broader socialist critique of rigid social hierarchies and the
uncritical acceptance of tradition.

The Female Voice and Empowerment:

In Bernard Shaw's "Saint Joan," Joan's unwavering confidence and belief in her
divinely-given mission directly challenge the prevailing patriarchal norms of the time.
Her actions and unwavering pronouncements, such as "I am not afraid of your
learning. My voices are right, and your learning is wrong" (Act II), inspire women to
reconsider their societal roles and fight for their own agency. This clash between

St. Joan 1
Joan's conviction and established authority forces the audience to question societal
power structures and the very foundation of empowerment.

Examining the Church and War:

In "Examining the Church and War," the play challenges the Church's role in war
and its attempts to justify it morally. The play uses the example of Joan's situation,
where the Church condemns her actions while accepting the violence of war itself.
This inconsistency exposes the hypocrisy and self-interest of certain institutions,
reflecting the playwright's critical stance towards established power structures.

Individuality vs. Conformity:

In "Saint Joan" by George Bernard Shaw, the clash between individuality and
conformity is clear as Joan sticks to her beliefs despite pressure from society. While
others follow societal expectations for self-preservation, Joan remains resolute. Her
statement in Act III, "I will never deny the voices of God," shows her commitment
even when facing personal challenges. This conflict emphasizes the importance of
staying true to oneself, highlighting the value of personal integrity and conviction in
the face of conformity.

Saint Joan: A Mirror of Shaw's Beliefs:

Joan's focus on the common good and her questioning of the established social
hierarchy (nobles vs. peasants) resonate with Shaw's socialist ideals, which
emphasized equality and collective well-being. The play challenges the authority of
the Church and the nobility, portraying them as self-serving institutions focused on
preserving their power rather than serving the people. This reflects Shaw's doubt in
strict institutions and his support for personal freedom and societal transformation.

Conclusion:

By examining the play through the lens of intertwined art and morals, iconoclastic
themes, feminist perspectives, and Shaw's personal beliefs, we gain a deeper
understanding of the complex issues and timeless messages presented within
"Saint Joan."

St. Joan 2