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  • Tutorial 3

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    Neha Siddiqui
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    1. The document calculates the true value and error for approximations of increasing order of an exponential function f(1.5). The error decreases with each higher order approximation. 2. It evaluates a polynomial function f(x) at points x1, xu, and xr and calculates the sign of f(x1)×f(xr) and f(xu)×f(xr) to determine the location of a root between the points. 3. Similarly, it evaluates another polynomial f(x) at points x1, xu, and xr, and calculates the sign of the products to locate a root between the points.

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    Tutorial3

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    1. The document calculates the true value and error for approximations of increasing order of an exponential function f(1.5). The error decreases with each higher order approximation. 2. It evaluates a polynomial function f(x) at points x1, xu, and xr and calculates the sign of f(x1)×f(xr) and f(xu)×f(xr) to determine the location of a root between the points. 3. Similarly, it evaluates another polynomial f(x) at points x1, xu, and xr, and calculates the sign of the products to locate a root between the points.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    3 views3 pages

    Tutorial 3

    Uploaded by

    Neha Siddiqui
    1. The document calculates the true value and error for approximations of increasing order of an exponential function f(1.5). The error decreases with each higher order approximation. 2. It evaluates a polynomial function f(x) at points x1, xu, and xr and calculates the sign of f(x1)×f(xr) and f(xu)×f(xr) to determine the location of a root between the points. 3. Similarly, it evaluates another polynomial f(x) at points x1, xu, and xr, and calculates the sign of the products to locate a root between the points.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 3

    Problem 1

    True Value:
    .
    𝑓(1.5) = 𝑒 = 4.481689
    Zero-Order:
    𝑓(1.5) = 1
    4.481689 − 1
    |𝜀 | = × 100% = 77.68 %
    4.481689
    |𝜀 | = 𝑁. 𝐴.
    First-Order:
    𝑓(1.5) = 1 + 1.5 = 2.5
    4.481689 − 2.5
    |𝜀 | = × 100% = 44.22 %
    4.481689
    2.5 − 1
    |𝜀 | = × 100% = 60%
    2.5
    Second- Order:
    1.5
    𝑓(1.5) = 1 + 1.5 + = 3.625
    2
    4.481689 − 3.625
    |𝜀 | = × 100% = 19.12 %
    4.481689
    3.625 − 2.5
    |𝜀 | = × 100% = 31.03%
    3.625
    Third-Order:
    3! = 3 × 2 × 1 = 6
    1.5 1.5
    𝑓(1.5) = 1 + 1.5 + + = 4.1875
    2 3!
    4.481689 − 4.1875
    |𝜀 | = × 100% = 6.56 %
    4.481689
    4.1875 − 3.625
    |𝜀 | = × 100% = 13.43%
    4.1875
    Fourth-Order:
    4! = 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 24
    1.5 1.5 1.5
    𝑓(1.5) = 1 + 1.5 + + + = 4.3984375
    2 3! 4!
    4.481689 − 4.3984375
    |𝜀 | = × 100% = 1.86 %
    4.481689
    4.3984375 − 4.1875
    |𝜀 | = × 100% = 4.80%
    4.3984375
    Fifth- Order:
    5! = 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 120
    1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
    𝑓(1.5) = 1 + 1.5 + + + + = 4.46171875
    2 3! 4! 5!
    4.481689 − 4.46171875
    |𝜀 | = × 100% = 0.45 %
    4.481689
    4.46171875 − 4.3984375
    |𝜀 | = × 100% = 1.42%
    4.46171875
    Sixth-Order:
    6! = 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 720
    1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
    𝑓(1.5) = 1 + 1.5 + + + + + = 4.477539063
    2 3! 4! 5! 6!
    4.481689 − 4.477539063
    |𝜀 | = × 100% = 0.09 %
    4.481689
    4.477539063 − 4.46171875
    |𝜀 | = × 100% = 0.35%
    4.477539063
    Seventh-Order:
    7! = 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 5040
    1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
    𝑓(1.5) = 1 + 1.5 + + + + + + = 4.48092913
    2 3! 4! 5! 6! 7!
    4.481689 − 4.48092913
    |𝜀 | = × 100% = 0.02 %
    4.481689
    4.48092913 − 4.477539063
    |𝜀 | = × 100% = 0.08%
    4.48092913
    Problem 2
    𝑓(𝑥 ) = 4(0) − 6(0) + 7(0) − 2.3 = −2.3
    𝑓(𝑥 ) = 4(1) − 6(1) + 7(1) − 2.3 = 2.7

    𝑓(𝑥 ) × 𝑓(𝑥 ) = (−2.3) × (2.7) = −6.21 < 0

    𝒙𝟏 𝒙𝒖 𝒙𝒓 𝒇(𝒙𝟏 ) 𝒇(𝒙𝒖 ) 𝒇(𝒙𝒓 ) 𝒇(𝒙𝟏 ) × 𝒇(𝒙𝒓 ) 𝒇(𝒙𝒖 ) × 𝒇(𝒙𝒓 ) 𝜺𝒂 %


    0 1 0.5 -2.3 2.7 0.2 -0.46 < 0 0.54 > 0 N.A.
    0 0.5 0.25 -2.3 0.2 -0.8625 1.98375 > 0 -0.1725 < 0 100
    0.25 0.5 0.375 -0.8625 0.2 -0.3073 0.2655 > 0 -0.6156 < 0 33.3
    0.375 0.5 0.4375 -3.073 0.2 -0.05098 0.01567 > 0 -0.101096 < 0 14.29
    0.4375 0.5 0.46875 -0.05098 0.2 0.07481 -3.8169< 0 0.014974 > 0 6.67

    Problem 3
    𝑓(𝑥 ) = −13 − 20(−1) + 19(−1) + 3(−1) = 23
    𝑓(𝑥 ) = −13 − 20(0) + 19(0) + 3(0) = −13

    𝑓(𝑥 ) × 𝑓(𝑥 ) = (23) × (−13) = −299 < 0

    𝒙𝟏 𝒙𝒖 𝒙𝒓 𝒇(𝒙𝟏 ) 𝒇(𝒙𝒖 ) 𝒇(𝒙𝒓 ) 𝒇(𝒙𝟏 ) × 𝒇(𝒙𝒓 ) 𝜺𝒂 %


    -1 0 -0.3611 23 -13 -3.4418 -79.1614 < 0 N.A.
    -1 -0.3611 -0.4443 23 -3.4418 -0.62647 -14.4095 < 0 18.73
    -1 -0.4443 -0.42077 23 -0.62647 -1.44418 -33.216 <0 0.56

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