ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAYS

In academic writing, we often use an Argument essay structure. Argument

essays have these familiar components, just like other types of essays:

1. Introduction
2. Body Paragraphs
3. Conclusion

An argumentative essay contains

1. A debatable statement in the introduction

2. Argument – paragraphs which show support for the author’s thesis (for
example: reasons, evidence, data, statistics)
3. Counterargument – at least one paragraph which explains the opposite
point of view

A strong Argument essay would not be complete with only your reasons in
support of your position. You should also include a Counterargument, which
will show your readers that you have carefully researched and
considered both sides of your topic. This shows that you are taking a
measured, scholarly approach to the topic – not an overly-emotional
approach, or an approach which considers only one side.

What is a counter-argument?
A counter argument expresses the opposite point of view. An opposing
argument or viewpoint that goes against your idea or argument.
Example:
Your argument: Cell phones in class have a negative influence on student
learning Counter-argument:
Cell phones in class are a good thing because they aid student learning and
allow students to look up new words and information
Why include a counter argument? We include a counter argument to create
balance in an essay, and to show that we have thought about all sides of the
issue.