Mechanics -- } =. - eal Definition :- The Science which deals = _foxmulation of enexal predict the behaviour. ._Under__the Influence fF __Intevaction with __tts enviern rent. | yules. to of physical Systems of. any bype i) | Sted, of motion of objects »not its | Cause _6f _ mation. | theres { _ HisTory |_Eresthy Concept guen—b “ wistatal” 4 Avistotal __Said « _exferngl force required | fox motion of _abjects” | |_ Second Concept —_given_by Gallilea and _, 4 Newton + Gauileo Sarde - 4S Every — object — has Specific path fox_mctio s be * also _tntveduced the tex “Inertiay , | Nenfon _ Canverled, Galiziea?s__set of voles ws. These are __“* thyees, Newton’s Peer eat Mechanics _is fhe —aldes? __bvanch ' SGM acthernaperce ' TyPes: Ea = | oe The: ¢_ave__mateaiy fin types of machein.cs} vat Tees Bol t PC ; by pn of __ fovees |Fal Static ; se ‘ _—-mation. of Objects at _xest ax under mat a equilibytum (Balance) Condition ~—In this state i) __D¥namics The __byanch ofAbfoct | exe 274 299 tecture Atagovies of echanicS i sea ees mechanics iS —Calagarized_ por bs aie 2S — “Sry bam MS cance ae assicdls a mechanics: wantum mechanics —______—_ c Mec Te The. bvanch of mechani volves __ the — laws 2+ anchion byf, PE hk alae The _xegien extended in every —dlvectron 15.hy sical Quantities = a & d A peoperty yelating tei Sor €£ phy sical i aspects of nature that Gap: be detected tprovgh S£ECOSEA and is measvuv.able of physical ane two types Thexe quantifies = Sales Eundam ental | Base 2 © Dexived Quantity quantities __ Fundamental quantities: A_Phy S& —— quantity that is de fined ‘ cf scqh lade pen dant of othex a" yp Sical_quantiFies . .yO A y Pa —hihich _Imapiies that —— ei eV CB. 18 in» xe +) ate, —Ca) AY =0 (veleats” 1s = constant) ———— —— Me anS____~ (Bod. have ee . motion ) Which is Neen Es! law: : The capes bi of dhe 4 Bled. —twork 15 hnown oe ae Exampies. ee Digea DIAC water _fysod- Llp Mechanics two basic form af energies ave ee Cr Rinettes ene Pe ty) _potential Soe it i:| — : e OS Kk is OP iat | being done—_Work- en vin ciple $2 —$_—— = Satment > 2 Ab hody _1s__mared. b bis cerlan ar ae thou tothe ¢bang @ —placement —_!s___equal_— Pic Wihebie cn eta pet So ee ee be tt & aad — final Of _amaunt vaio ee bj aWill et oF Loi? Peeper ee ee ot Be Oerther teh R ai065 ce eA is “knot! - Becaataao 15 Said fo viun__9f no ef Be fe acts on__rt- _ @— Static equilibrium: body 5 fn vest _ ( 2 dynamic equilibbxium: —f R a ————Bedy isto uniform [Beck] a motion: _ - E a8 am : i Fapptied ee cy ch Fpcicheon. = a States of equilibvtom g— : Thies stotes of equtlt bxtom ave quiltby tum __ os atte: Astableqv momentumeg value _in_ pup =o —— “eye cos@ {4 Singj) 42K & ceNow 9 {tnd acceleration q. (36e@ + Regt ze wo A LOC a aa = — COSOw@- SING =@( Sint + cosa ¢ & ( Sind} é) ay C3 pear ve 5 AGscon Pn Gi @ + COSO, @ = OfeosQ -Sindee leche #8 Motion ___abovt Stable __equilibviuny OG fo aa . pees let a particle be }—Moved _ ee ord ves Small t Sanat equil bY ive hee The value of Maximum | displacement ts %e—y0 + The potential fonction __v (4) @an be _appvoxsimated }—by—___Tayiauv‘s _Sevies- about stable [eq uilibxiun Possgition = Ho 2 ie ee OO ta tre) ee Cas +7 Ae) cee) es U(Ke) $a cae w'Ou) + (x. He ~My 5 cs cdl eo 24 nian feoeda ca ee at “Stable ened pessitiea Is Pamir ates ok TUS CaS 28 ees ra OC Cal rae aL [oohe Slabs Fg. possian 4 4, a (eee Conese St the pc Pets Vanished ses (ye) sd ee 6 eke bee ove eeTeveme eg a Sree de ee LS “at2 25 8 de tS rR = OF = eee” Ee —=2 OP ate + UR = Qe__Suppose dhe parti 1S 3S ot Fe RS ae ee at eg ay dt TQ lt So Me OY PG* ZG c= wrg* Se (24 + wry? ~ wig? = 0 oad a a2) = ae Squave yvoot both sides if. a -—_ — nNPhase *f the : Pavti ad. phase Constant -pected Prove that __S:H-M_1S_Sinusqy San side eect Ett 94 Story eng ae Mass +m Sis, dispiace —thvaugh. - Pe tee i ara ee tota energy — _of the Sy Stem ee ah | = agpore Ons a pe da etme t ibe at zie az ee pee eS 3 2E= mi? + kx? on +— =} mat ai 2E - Kaduu. dt “ze Covey dispiacemer é ts do E fe Roe, kt ede Ge A +: ato + Stn! X:FONE Wit Increase has (2% +2), ovce iS onsevvative if Orev an ClosedBR Sirol Amennnre «Os ciliata is ae i lasses ———| ts __amplitude _Cantiavaus! rs pains Cach oy bxation as Called damped havisonic ap Aicullat ov ea ek ation) due to ary ; _ ss damped harmon “OSciliator a The net force -acting : cerca Fovce is Ba ; netion Of velo, Mi * pet areas Peed fore ts es NE ae Bad pen Ra Fonetion of OE ree A ot ~despiacement (x). x 64 kK =a —7- see Made aK Po twiuso—@m 7 : eh AB b Pe ee Ordev . 4 = ordinay diffeventias Pot in eq-0 q B. guqtion.at - ae apaet + We e@ =0 o A+ e*).=Q AS + 2p A+ We" =o. (quadratic equation) As 2B +t [ope -Ga ft tap rtuet so a - a Pe rer / i has __4wo voots. i.e ee actin pA Co Ar © GET pty he COE three _ Cases :-= CO jalue — of dis placernent wen__p*_» Wo then __V Ath goes __on_decveasing So that _harmanie, to __itS —equilbviur, 1 oscillator vetuyns-Forced __oSeillatov: ____— —buhenevey_@__peviadic farce — acts or the —OScillatoxy _ ee eae STR —Mation Pos thes be as OSSition f Fe ose - by és ee Dh mas 3 - ky Rae RED Sigh To mi_+hn +bi =: Fa Sinw!t | a + Kesey b *% = Fosin uw! t = tse, m m m a EF = 1“ +apd A tWe' x = Fsinwit aa? w2p-b We =k m ¥feet i ee Ffjr-20L4 :of Sits a olemamic _Constvaint on- holonomic Constraint Batre oe Sclevonomic Constraint (time. eet enamic Constraint _ {sontain_ tine yrs d i pastranbiie ig nisl Cees | ae es Xs 9 --- su ot) 20 Conateaints ave _ Said dheThevefo the onstyain axe Called q [he D ° h ivclé is _—-a eee padh jel ‘at beundyy 2 Ma