Title: Mastering the Art of Crafting a Literature Review on Police Lineups

Embarking on a literature review journey can be likened to navigating through a labyrinth of

scholarly articles, research papers, and academic journals. It's a meticulous process that demands
time, dedication, and a keen eye for detail. Specifically, when delving into the realm of police
lineups, the complexity of the subject matter can amplify the challenges one encounters. Crafting a
comprehensive literature review on police lineups necessitates not only a thorough understanding of
the topic but also proficiency in academic writing and critical analysis.

One of the primary difficulties faced in writing a literature review on police lineups lies in the sheer
volume of existing literature. As a critical component of any research endeavor, a literature review
requires sifting through an extensive array of studies, theories, and methodologies to identify relevant
sources. This process demands discernment to distinguish between seminal works, recent
developments, and tangential information. Moreover, synthesizing disparate findings and viewpoints
into a coherent narrative adds another layer of complexity to the task.

Furthermore, ensuring the credibility and reliability of the sources selected is paramount. In the
context of police lineups, where issues of bias, eyewitness testimony, and procedural fairness
abound, scrutinizing the validity of research becomes particularly crucial. Evaluating the
methodological rigor, sample size, and statistical analysis of studies can be daunting, especially for
those unfamiliar with the intricacies of empirical research.

Another challenge that often plagues aspiring researchers is maintaining objectivity and impartiality
throughout the literature review process. It's easy to succumb to confirmation bias or overlook
contradictory evidence that challenges preconceived notions. However, a robust literature review
necessitates a balanced approach, acknowledging divergent perspectives and engaging with
dissenting opinions to foster a more nuanced understanding of the subject matter.

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For instance, a thematic review of material on sperm whales might examine how they are portrayed
as “evil” in cultural documents. Journal of Intellectual Diabilities, 14 4 Irish Theses Phillips, Martin
European airline performance: a data envelopment analysis with extrapolations based on model
outputs. Questions for Further Research: What questions about the field has the review sparked.
Now, as you know about the general rules and have a basic literature review outline template, let's
define the steps to take to handle this task right with our service: Step 1: Identifying the Topic This
is probably the only matter you may approach differently depending on whether your literature
review comes within a research paper or a separate assignment altogether. A literature review in this
sense is just like any other academic research paper. This is not a comprehensive list of resources on
the handout’s topic, and we encourage you to do your own research to find additional publications.
Report this Document Download now Save Save Review of Related Literature For Later 100% (3)
100% found this document useful (3 votes) 2K views 3 pages A Review of Literature on Field
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AI-enhanced title and description This document discusses several topics related to police field
training programs. You may like to collate the common themes in a synthesis grid (see, for example
Table 7.4 ). Some might argue that you should be sending your work to your supervisor sooner than
this (indeed your university might formally require this), but in my experience, supervisors are
extremely short on time (and often patience), so, the more refined your chapter is, the less time
they’ll waste on addressing basic issues (which you know about already) and the more time they’ll
spend on valuable feedback that will increase your mark-earning potential. Include a header at the
top of every page (in capital letters). Review authors should, therefore, include the philosophical
stance in their literature summary for the particular article. In this case, we can boil our summary
down even further to include only the most relevant information. From that point, we finish off with
a breadcrumb trail. Hope you enjoy this activity, which works with sixth graders through high school
seniors. If applied properly, it can present the development of a certain concept over time and
provide examples in the form of literature. Creative writing paragraph startersCreative writing
paragraph starters business plan for catering guideline plagiarism checker for a research paper. Again,
you can use this to make an argument about gaps in the research. Center the cover page and place it
one-third below the top of the page. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1998; Jesson, Jill.
Solving addition problems with picturesSolving addition problems with pictures free live homework
help chat business plan for an already established business harlem renaissance langston hughes essays
comic book store business plan sample literature research proposal sample pension plans for small
businesses microsoft voip business plans microeconomics topics for research paper template. This
helps you remember what you read and saves time later in the process. Step 2: Conducting Research
When you have a clearly defined topic, it is time to start collecting literature for your review. The
exact format depends on your citation style, but it usually includes an in-text citation and a full
reference at the end of your paper. If you are writing a literature review as a stand-alone assignment,
you will have to choose a focus and develop a central question to direct your search. Your
interpretation of the available sources must be backed up with evidence to show that what you are
saying is valid. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. 7 Writing a
Literature Review Hundreds of original investigation research articles on health science topics are
published each year. How To Structure A Literature Review (Free Template) Demonstrate your
knowledge of the research topic. If your lit review is a standalone piece, the introduction and
conclusion take up more space and give you a place to discuss your goals, research methods, and
conclusions separately from where you discuss the literature itself. I’m delighted coming to know
you even before the commencement of my dissertation which hopefully is expected in not more than
six months from now. Definition: A list of citations on a particular topic followed by an evaluation of
the source’s argument and other relevant material including its intended audience, sources of
evidence, and methodology Explore your topic.
What types of sources (books, journal articles, websites). Our research likewise sought to determine
the goals of the police-. Instantly correct all language mistakes in your text Be assured that you'll
submit flawless writing. Sometimes you may need to quote certain terminology that was coined by
the author, is not common knowledge, or taken directly from the study. And finally, gaps most often
refer to a lack of research on certain aspects of a topic. In any case, the goal of summarizing is to
give your reader a clear understanding of the original source. Sample Literature Reviews as part of
literature review examples articles or Theses Building Customer Loyalty: A Customer Experience
Based Approach in a Tourism Context Detailed one for Masters see chapters two and three. An
Evaluation of Community Oriented Policing (COP) Mechanism Partnership and. The available
templates may be in the form of a table, chart or a structured framework that extracts some essential
information about every article. We will make your literature essay, we only need your paper
requirements to save your precious time and nerves from writing it on your own. Methodological If
you draw your sources from different disciplines or fields that use a variety of research methods,
you might want to compare the results and conclusions that emerge from different approaches. As the
author, you want to leave the readers' trail of thought within the actual essay topic. Patrick Kelly
Hoboken's Dedication to Justice Patrick Kelly Hoboken's Dedication to Justice Literature review
police 1. Subject 2: A brief overview of the particular piece of literature in general terms; an analysis
of the key aspects of the study; a review of the research questions, methods, procedures, and
outcomes; and an overview of the strong and weak points, gaps, and contradictions. Provide
background information on the Ebola virus: genome, pathogenesis, transmission, epidemiology,
treatment, etc. You can also review the indexes of books to find references to specific issues that can
serve as the focus of your research. This conceptual contribution of the article should be mentioned
in the literature summary table. For tips on the revising and editing process, see our handout on
revising drafts. In the examination of each review article section we will point out examples of how
the authors have presented certain information and where they display application of important
cognitive processes; we will use the colour code shown below: This should be one paragraph that
accurately reflects the contents of the review article. In addressing these points, you argue for your
place in the conversation, which tends to make the lit review more compelling than a simple
reporting of other sources. Methodologically As made obvious by the terminology, this type of
structuring focuses on the methods used to present the central concept. Should you summarize,
synthesize, or critique your sources by discussing a common theme or issue. Want to catalog the
atrocities committed in Denmark’s royal palace. State which studies seem to be the most influential.
Analysis, synthesis and evaluation Analysis, synthesis and evaluation are three essential skills
required by scientists and you will need to develop these skills if you are to write a good literature
review ( Figure 7.3 ). These important cognitive skills are discussed in more detail in Chapter 9.
Depending on the piece of literature, I sometimes allow students to fabricate a witness who isn’t
mentioned in the text, like a nosy neighbor peeking through a window. Second are the reviews of
those studies that summarize and offer new interpretations built from and often extending beyond
the primary studies. Introduction The introduction should establish the context and importance of
the review Body of literature review The reference section provides a list of the references that you
cited in the body of your review article. If you already own the full-year download, please do not
purchase this item here individually. You should simply provide an accurate account of the most
important information and ideas (without copying any text from the original).
Pronoun Antecedent AgreementPronoun Antecedent Agreement. Were the results effectively
interpreted and reported. We also provide practical tips on how to communicate the results of a
review of current literature on a topic in the format of a literature review. 7.1 What is a literature
review. Please do not use this list as a model for the format of your own reference list, as it may not
match the citation style you are using. Wells estimates that between 20 and 25 percent of 16,000 law
enforcement agencies in the United States are using the sequential and double-blind procedures. For
example, compared to 1991, in 2008 three, eight, and forty times more papers were indexed in Web
of Science on malaria, obesity, and biodiversity, respectively. Pro Tip: When you finally find a few
valid publications, take a look at their bibliographies to discover other relevant sources as well. This
already contains the author’s own summary of their work, and it tells you what to expect from the
article. You dust off a novel and a book of poetry, settle down in your chair, and get ready to issue a
“thumbs up” or “thumbs down” as you leaf through the pages. “Literature review” done. Read the
full text or download the PDF: 15 Literature Review Examples Literature reviews are a necessary
step in a research process and often required when writing your research proposal. What does your
reader need to know to understand the overall argument or conclusion of the article. A thematic
review would have subtopics based upon factors that relate to the theme or issue. There are five key
steps that can help you to write a summary: Read the text Break it down into sections Identify the
key points in each section Write the summary Check the summary against the article Writing a
summary does not involve critiquing or evaluating the source. Try to analyze the patterns, turning
points, and key debates that have shaped the direction of the field. Example of a essay about
yourselfExample of a essay about yourself lease reassignment agreement exploratory research paper
sample ap bio frq 2018, essay environment and development. Submit a Comment Cancel reply Your
email address will not be published. For example, you might summarize a source in a paper, in a
literature review, or as a standalone assignment. Is contrary data considered or is certain pertinent
information ignored to prove the author's point. Analyze and Synthesize: Review each source and
summarize the main arguments in one paragraph (or more, for postgrad). Does the research use
established frameworks or take an innovative approach. This means the writing should be structured
chronologically, thematically or methodologically. Tip 1: provide detailed information about
frameworks and methods Download figure Open in new tab Download powerpoint Tabular literature
summaries from a scoping review. To help you write a winning literature review, we have published
several undergraduate and postgraduate level literature review examples on our website. The format
will depend on the journal of publication as each journal has their own specific referencing format.
Furthermore, by aggregating data from a range of studies, a meta-analysis can identify patterns,
disagreements, or other interesting relationships that may have been hidden in individual studies. You
should always look at examples from your own discipline and talk to professors or mentors in your
field to be sure you understand your discipline’s conventions, for literature reviews as well as for
any other genre. If you already own the full-year download, please do not purchase this item here
individually. Summarize and Synthesize Remember to summarize and synthesize your sources within
each thematic paragraph as well as throughout the review. Selection Methods: Criteria you used to
select (and perhaps exclude) sources in your literature review. Basics of Report Writing SkillsBasics
of Report Writing Skills.
Analysis, synthesis and evaluation Analysis, synthesis and evaluation are three essential skills
required by scientists and you will need to develop these skills if you are to write a good literature
review ( Figure 7.3 ). These important cognitive skills are discussed in more detail in Chapter 9.
Source: Younas and Maddigan. 4 Tip 4: compose potential themes from each article during summary
writing While developing literature summary tables, many authors use themes or subthemes reported
in the given articles as the key results of their own review. Systematic Reviews in the Social
Sciences: A Practical Guide. When you begin to write your literature review section, you'll be glad
you dug deeper into how the research was designed and constructed because it establishes a means
for developing more substantial analysis and interpretation of the research problem. APA Citation
Generator MLA Citation Generator Finally, read through the article once more to ensure that: You’ve
accurately represented the author’s work You haven’t missed any essential information The phrasing
is not too similar to any sentences in the original. For example, if you are reviewing literature about
inequalities in migrant health outcomes, key themes might include healthcare policy, language
barriers, cultural attitudes, legal status, and economic access. If you are writing the literature review
section of a dissertation or research paper, you will search for literature related to your research
objectives and questions. How to write a literature review outline: As you already know from the
Structure section of this guide, every part of your literature review performs its own important role.
Read the full text or download the PDF: 15 Literature Review Examples Literature reviews are a
necessary step in a research process and often required when writing your research proposal. In what
ways might geographers view the need for better distribution of social service agencies in large cities
than how social workers might study the issue. What are the key concepts and how are they defined.
Make sure you choose a clear and easily-readable font. The type of information you choose to
mention should relate directly to the research problem, whether it is thematic, methodological, or
chronological. Table of contents When to write a summary, step 1: read the text, step 2: break the
text down into sections, step 3: identify the key points in each section, step 4: write the summary,
step 5: check the summary against the article, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions
about summarizing. Appraise issues or factors associated with your professional practice and research
topic. In this case, the purpose is to evaluate the current state of research and demonstrate your
knowledge of scholarly debates around a topic. This is awesome! I wish I come across GradCoach
earlier enough. But all the same I’ll make use of this opportunity to the fullest. Place page numbers in
the upper right corner of each page, including the cover page. I usually recommend Mendeley for
this purpose (see the Mendeley 101 video below), but you can use whichever software you’re
comfortable with. Their testimony can provide the key to identifying, charging, and convicting a
suspect in a criminal case. Only include your last name and the page number separated by a space in
the running head. Debates, conflicts and contradictions: where do sources disagree. Citing the
source you’re summarizing When including a summary as part of a larger text, it’s essential to
properly cite the source you’re summarizing. Here are several strategies you can utilize to assess
whether you've thoroughly reviewed the literature: Look for repeating patterns in the research
findings. Identify areas of prior scholarship to prevent duplication of effort. Reviews the
chronological development of research in this area an approach that is useful at times, but not always
the best. That is because the survey nature of the literature review does not allow for in-depth
discussion or detailed quotes from the text. For professionals, they are useful reports that keep them
up to date with what is current in the field. It is important to keep track of your resources and to
reference them consistently in the format required by the publication in which your work will appear.
Given such mountains of papers, scientists cannot be expected to examine in detail every single new
paper relevant to their interests. How to write a literature review outline: As you already know from
the Structure section of this guide, every part of your literature review performs its own important
role. Some of the key points to keep an eye out for are: Main themes; Contradictions and debates;
Influential studies or theories; Trends and patterns; Here are a few examples: Common trends may
include a focus on specific groups of people across different studies. Dispatch called and said that a
Henry BartellDispatch called and said that a Henry Bartell. For example, in a literature review or
meta analysis you may want to briefly summarize this study as part of a wider discussion of various
sources. Studies were included if they examined consumers’ preference for food naturalness and
contained empirical data. This helps to enhance the generalizability of findings, making the
conclusions drawn from a meta-analysis particularly powerful and informative for policy and
practice. Sometimes, though, you might need to add additional sections that are necessary for your
study, but do not fit in the organizational strategy of the body. Methodologically As made obvious
by the terminology, this type of structuring focuses on the methods used to present the central
concept. The body of literature includes all studies that address related or identical hypotheses or
research problems. A well-done integrative review meets the same standards as primary research in
regard to clarity, rigor, and replication. If you have found some recurring central themes, you can
organise your literature review into subsections that address different aspects of the topic.
Methodology: For example, the information was searched through X databases to find relevant
research articles about the Ebola virus and arthropods' role in its spreading. Some important questions
to ask yourself are: What answers does the existing research provide to my own research questions.
For instance, the sperm whale review could focus on the development of the harpoon for whale
hunting. Earlier in this guide, we already discussed the basic structure of a literature review and gave
you an example of a good outline. Source: Rasheed et al. 3 The provision of information about
conceptual and theoretical frameworks and methods is useful for several reasons. Integrative Review
Considered a form of research that reviews, critiques, and synthesizes representative literature on a
topic in an integrated way such that new frameworks and perspectives on the topic are generated. In
addressing these points, you argue for your place in the conversation, which tends to make the lit
review more compelling than a simple reporting of other sources. The remaining 50% depends on
your ability to identify and stick to the proper literature review structure, and that is when you need
a good example in front of your eyes. Chicago style Paraphrasing Plagiarism Types of plagiarism
Self-plagiarism Avoiding plagiarism Academic integrity Consequences of plagiarism Common
knowledge A summary is a short overview of the main points of an article or other source, written
entirely in your own words. Ultimately, it affects the generation of novel review findings. Previous
Page: Commentary Versus Opinion Next Page: Professional Development Plans (PDPs) Office of
Student Disability Services Walden Resources Departments. For MLA style text, apply the following
guidelines: Double your spacing across the entire paper. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications,
1998; Jesson, Jill. Suggests questions to drive primary research based on previous studies. Tips For
Writing Your First Scientific tukioka-clinic.com write review example writing examples essay
plagiarism samples publication critical pdf rgstatic i1 literature process scientific Research Literature
Review Sample By Lit Review Samples - Issuu issuu.com literature review research sample lit
samples slideshare. Literature Review Matrix Template (Word) Literature Review Matrix Template
(Excel) Related Resources Didn't find what you need. If you are writing the literature review section
of a dissertation or research paper, you will search for literature related to your research objectives
and questions. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. For
example, imagine the authors of an article, included in a review, used phenomenological inquiry for
their research.
Sample Literature Review on Critical Thinking Gwendolyn Reece, American University Library. But
it can be feasibly done through following a structured approach to data collection and analysis. Once
you’ve got a full first draft (however rough it may be), step away from it for a day or two (longer if
you can) and then come back at it with fresh eyes. However, sometimes there are better alternatives
we can use to structure the body. The level and structure of correspondence are additionally firmly.
Standalone Literature Reviews Attitudes towards the Disability in Ireland. Martin, A. and Lyons, R.
Non-verbal communication between nurses and people with an intellectual disability: A review of
the literature. But he said some police departments have been reluctant to change their practices,
wondering if they would apply to real-life witnesses. In any case, the goal of summarizing is to give
your reader a clear understanding of the original source. Five key themes were found in the
literature: poor communication can lead to various negative outcomes, discontinuity of care,
compromise of patient safety, patient dissatisfaction, and inefficient use of resources. Make a list of
keywords Start by creating a list of keywords related to your research topic. This approach helps
highlight ethical issues which you should be aware of and consider as you go through your own
study. Witnesses picked the suspect about a quarter of the time using both methods. Subjects
Separated bySubjects Separated by OrOr oror NorNor. At this stage, it’s common to feel a bit of
writer’s block and find yourself procrastinating under the pressure of finally having to put something
on paper. Questions for Further Research: What questions about the field has the review sparked.
Literature Review Example In the video below, we unpack an actual literature review so that you can
see how all the core components come together in reality. This website works best with modern
browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. Themes: what questions
or concepts recur across the literature. Financial aid essay things to write a persuasive essay about
teachers critical thinking assessment sample questions, starting off a college essay world war 1 essay
writing a business plan template score. How will you further your research as a result of the review.
Methodologically As made obvious by the terminology, this type of structuring focuses on the
methods used to present the central concept. Robust and high-quality reviews play an instrumental
role in guiding research, practice and policymaking. Once you’re satisfied that you have digested and
distilled all the relevant literature in your mind, it’s time to put pen to paper (or rather, fingers to
keyboard). Cook, Kathleen E. and Elise Murowchick. “Do Literature Review Skills Transfer from
One Course to Another?” Psychology Learning and Teaching 13 (March 2014): 3-11; Fink, Arlene.
Subject 1: A brief overview of the particular piece of literature in general terms; an analysis of the
key aspects of the study; a review of the research questions, methods, procedures, and outcomes; and
an overview of the strong and weak points, gaps, and contradictions. The best way to assess this is to
ask them to explain the chapter back to you. If applicable: define how your own study will contribute
to further disclosure of the topic. There are a few guidelines you should follow during the writing
stage as well. Should I summarize, synthesize, or critique sources by discussing a common theme or
issue? 4. Delineating each reviewed article’s conceptual contribution is particularly beneficial in
qualitative reviews, mixed-methods reviews, and critical reviews that often focus on developing
models and describing or explaining various phenomena.
Methodologically As made obvious by the terminology, this type of structuring focuses on the
methods used to present the central concept. TemplateLab 50 Smart Literature Review Templates
(APA). It’s important to keep track of your sources with references to avoid plagiarism. How to
Write a Narrative Review (Tips for Undergrad Students) Most undergraduate students conducting a
capstone research project will be writing narrative reviews. Doing a Literature Review: Releasing the
Social Science Research Imagination. These should give you a good sense of what each part is about.
It is developed based on themes, rather than stages of the scientific method. Literature reviews are
the foundation of research on a given topic. Provide background information on the Ebola virus:
genome, pathogenesis, transmission, epidemiology, treatment, etc. Now what is the most effective
way of presenting the information. Hopefully, this sample outline will help you to structure your own
paper. Then your review would have subsections according to eras within this period. Fink, Arlene.
Conducting Research Literature Reviews: From the Internet to Paper. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA:
Sage, 2005; Hart, Chris. If you do a thorough review of the relevant literature (as you must!), you’re
going to read many, many articles, and it’s simply impossible to remember who said what, when, and
in what context. To identify the most important publications on your topic, take note of recurring
citations. Technology additionally assumes a part in community organizations. Usually, they will be
widely published as authors of their own original work, making them highly qualified to author a
literature review. It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. Want to get more advice on
how to handle this body of work. Provide the foundation for your conceptual framework (if you
have one) Inform your own methodology and research design. ChatGPT vs human editor ChatGPT
citations Is ChatGPT trustworthy. You create a thesis, support it using valid sources, and formulate
systematic ideas surrounding it. What are the most important topics, subtopics, etc., that your review
needs to include. Paraphrasing Use your own words, and do not copy and paste the abstract The
library's tutorials about plagiarism are excellent, and will help you with paraphasing correctly
Annotated Bibliographies Annotated bibliographies can help you clearly see and understand the
research before diving into organizing and writing your literature review. After the initial
presentation, narrow your introduction's focus towards the MOP by mentioning the criteria you used
to select the literature sources you have chosen (Macbeth, All the King's Men, and Animal Farm). A
thematic review would have subtopics based upon factors that relate to the theme or issue. I would
love to engage my study under your guidance from the beginning to the end. If you have limited
time to conduct research, literature reviews can give you an overview or act as a stepping stone. The
authors found that the literature lacks clarity about how naturalness is defined and measured, but also
found that food consumption is significantly influenced by perceived naturalness of goods. Common
Assignments: Literature Review Matrix Literature Review Matrix.